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Contact details
Dónal Leech
Room C205, Physical Chemistry Laboratory
Phone: 493563 (or ext 3563 in NUIG)
E-mail: Donal.Leech@nuigalway.ie
Analytical Chemistry
Half-cell reactions
4e- + O2(test) 2O22-
2O22- 4e- + O2(ref)
NERNST Equation
RT
PO2 ( ref )
E ln
4 F PO2 ( test )
Mechanism
dV Output voltage
R Resistance value of sensor in clean air
V Bridge supply voltage
dR Resistance value variation of the heater
k Constant
m Gas concentration
a Thermal coefficient of heater material
C Thermal capacity of sensor
Q Molecular heat of combustion of gas
Pellistor Applications
p-type doping
In this case a trivalent atom, usually
boron, is substituted into the crystal
lattice and can accept an electron to
complete the fourth bond, resulting in
the formation of a hole.
MMOS applications
NASA’s system
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2004/images/enose/ho
wenoseworks.ppt
IIT project
http://www.iit.edu/~jrsteach/enose.html
SWIG group
http://www.swig.org.uk/fdetail_21.htm
Warwick project
http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/eng/eed/research/srl/c
ontents/current_research/electronic_nose/
Digital Tastes-the electronic
tongue
This is generally the solution analogue of the electronic nos. That
is, sensors that can monitor classes of chemicals in solution are
placed in an array to output a pattern that is indicative of a event of
interest.
My research group (D. Leech) is currently participating in an EU
project to devise a bioelectronic tongue for monitoring of water
quality. The array is composed of individual amperometric
biosensors with different selectivities. The array will be trained by
correlating its response patterns to wastewater toxicity, thereby
yielding a “tongue” that can “taste”, and hence warn of the
presence of, toxicity.
Chemometrics
What is an electronic tongue?
Biological taste system
Taste compounds
Electric Brain
Taste cell responses Taste
reception
Nerve cell
Sensor
Sensor responses Computer Pattern
array recognition