 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E‫א‬F١ – 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
 W

- ١٠ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬J ١١  F  
 J WE‫א‬‫א‬
 KE،،‫א‬،F‫א‬١J ١
‫א‬،‫א‬،،‫א‬،F‫א‬‫א‬٢J ١
 KE‫א‬KK

 ‫א‬–‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W F‫א‬‫א‬٣J ١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬WF‫א‬٤J ١
 KE‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥J ١

( ‫ ﻣﺪﻯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﳌﺎﺩﺓ – ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ – ﰲ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻟﻸﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬-١١ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–KKK،،،،‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬ 
E‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ٤
‫א‬–‫א‬– W  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٤
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬–‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬KK،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEKKK،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

 W‫א‬J ٦
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W
 K‫ א‬J 
 KE‫א‬F‫ א‬J 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬J ١
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K J 
 K J 
 K J 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
F‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٣ HEF٢HE
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٧EF
٣HEF٢‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬٢٢٧
‫א‬K
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢H٢H١E‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬‫א‬٢٩٠‫א‬
 
‫א‬J ١٢ F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


( ‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﲟﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﺽ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺎﺕ‬-١٢ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬KKK،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬–
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬KK
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K?‫א‬?
‫א‬W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٣  F،?‫א‬?
‫א‬–
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 WELift slabF‫א‬‫א‬J ١J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 KE‫א‬‫א‬–١٤ F،‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-١٣ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 K‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ _
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬–١٤ F
 WETilt-up ConstructionF‫א‬‫א‬–٢J ١
 ‫א‬EHorizontal PositionF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

EVertical PositionF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬– 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬J ١٥ F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

( ‫ – ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺮﻓﻮﻋﺔ‬١٤ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬



- ١٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

( ‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺪ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻹﻣﺎﻟﺔ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ‬-١٥ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

 W‫א‬J ٣J ١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫؛‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬J ١٦  F،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ KE
 K‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬


( ‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻊ ﺇﱃ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ‬-١٦ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

 W(Slip Forms)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤J ١
–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬J ١٧  F،‫א‬
 KE

- ١٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

( ‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﱰﻟﻘﺔ ﺭﺃﺳﻴﹰﺎ‬-١٧ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J ١٨  F ،‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬



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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

( ‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﺗﺰﺍﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻄﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﻧﺸﺎﺀ‬-١٨ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

 W(Tunnel Form System)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥J ١
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 U ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬LEF
 KE‫א‬‫א‬J ١٩ F‫א‬U
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

( ‫ ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺪﺓ ﺍﳌﱰﻟﻘﺔ ﺃﻓﻘﻴﺎ‬-١٩ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

 W(Combined System)‫א‬‫א‬J ٦J ١

(Core)‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬KK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ECladdingsF‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K(Mass Production)‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W(Linear Units)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١–٢
‫א‬،‫א‬،F‫א‬،‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬،E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢٠ F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

(‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﻃﻮﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬-٢٠ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

  W(Panel Units)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢–٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،E‫א‬
 KE‫א‬J ٢١ F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


- ٢٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

(‫ ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻃﺮﻕ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﺍﳌﺒﺎﱐ‬-٢١ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

 W(Box Units)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣–٢
J ٢٢  F،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

( ‫ ﳕﻮﺫﺝ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺪﻭﻗﻴﺔ‬-٢٢ ‫) ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬–
 K
 –‫א‬–
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢٣ F‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
‫א‬ J 
 –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٦ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

(‫ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺘﺼﻨﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﳋﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﻬﻴﺰ‬-٢٣ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W(Textured Finishes)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬?
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢٤ F

( ‫ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﳎﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﻄﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﳋﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻠﻤﺲ ﺍﳌﻤﻴﺰ‬-٢٤ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ‬

 W(Treatment of Exposed Face)‫א‬‫א‬J 

- ٢٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٠٣  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F١–  

F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬EStipplingF‫א‬،E‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W(Honing of Polishing)‫א‬‫א‬J 
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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