Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SUBMITTED TO:
SIR NASEEM QAISER
SUMITTED BY:
MUHAMMAD FAISAL MASOOD
EMAILS: faisy.qureshi@gmail.com
hassan.hammad85@yahoo.com
“TABLE OF CONTENTS”
01 Acknowledgement 03
02 Introduction And History of HBL 03
03 Organizational Chart of HBL 07
04 Management Information system 08
04 Hardware used by HBL 18
05 Software used by HBL 19
06 Database Management 21
07 Networking 23
08 Online Presence 24
09 Security and Backup 25
10 Conclusion And Recommendation 27
11 References 28
“ACKNOWLEDGEMENT”
In the name of Allah the praiseworthy, the passionate whose blessings made it
possible for us to complete this complex and painful task. It is a matter of great
enthusiasm and pleasure for us to complete a report in its real sequence. It is all
Qaiser who provided us an opportunity to prepare this Project report and whose
INTRODUCTION
VISION STATEMENT
MISSION STATEMENT
“To make our customers prosper, our staff excel and create value for
shareholders”
INTRODUCTION OF HBL
HBL at its present state has a long and rich history of deeds and
sacrifices. All this has been possible on the account of sustained
efforts. The first branch of HBL started functioning on 30th August,
1941 at Muhammad Ali Road Bombay, where Quaid-e-Azam
Muhammad Ali Jinnah first of all opened his personal account.
Mohammad Ali Habib was a man of stern and persistent will. God.
Almighty had bestowed him with extra ordinary capabilities. He was
devoted to his Bank with a view to take his share in the uplift of the
strife-torn and devastated Muslim community. At the time of its
inception, the Bank's total paid up capital was Rs.2.5 million but it is
evident from the following data that the Bank experienced a steep
rise in the business in a few years. In 1942, on the
desire of Quaid-e-Azam, Habib family migrated to Pakistan and later
on shifted the Bank's Head Office from Bombay to Karachi on 7th
August 1947 just one week prior to independence, to play its pivotal
role in the development of this newly born country.
At the time of independence, the areas, which now constitute
Pakistan, were producing only agricultural products raw material for
indo-Pak subcontinent. Partially no industries were there to process
the raw material, therefore the raw material was exported from
Pakistan.There were 19 non-Indian foreign Banks which were
engaged in the export of crops from Pakistan with only two Pakistani
Banks i.e. HBL and the Australia Bank. The circumstances were
completely un-certain. The confidence of the people had been
shaken by the un-friendly environment and till the time peace had
not been restored, people would naturally have been interested in
other things. The nation was quite young with extreme scarcity of
resources and these definitely added to the difficulties of the govt., to
run its own Banking system immediately. Following the
announcement of the independence plan in June, 1947, the Hindus
residing in the territories now comprising Pakistan started
transferring their assets to India and vice versa. The Banks included
those having their registered offices in Pakistan, transferred them to
India in order to bring a total collapse of the new state. It had been
decided that the Reserve Bank of India
would continue to function in Pakistan so that the problem of demand
Scholarship Awards
Auto Cash Teller Machines
Owner Driver Taxi Finance
Gold Card Scheme
Monthly Investment Scheme.
Information System:
Information is the life blood of an organization. Managers depend upon
accurate accessible and useful information, this requires the information system to be
responsive to their unique information needs, to empower them to think and act
strategically ,develop effective plans, and make decisions that increase their own and
their organization’s competitiveness.
Today, largely through advances in computer and communications technology,
we are living at a time that many people call the information age. One major reason
our era is named so is because most working people today have jobs that are
information intensive. For example, jobs such as teaching, accounting, retailing and
managing are all predominantly based on the handling of information. This emphasis
VICE PRESIDENTS differs from that of the earlier
decades, in which most jobs involved some type of physical labor applied on farms and
ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENTS factories.
Data versus Information:
GRADE ONE(I) OFFICERS Many people use the
terms data and information synonymously. However there’s a distinct and important
difference. Data refers to facts. When data is filtered through one or more processors so
that they take on meaning and value to person they become information, it is
information rather than data which people use to make decisions.
Data Processing-Information Cycle
Both computer and human mind act as processors that select data and transform them
into meaningful information. The data processing-information cycle shown above
illustrates this. Some of the types of information that may be provided to decision
makers after data are transformed into information by computers or some other kind of
processing. The format of the information received is often dictated by the needs and
preferences of the decision makers.
All programs on a computer system can break down into two main categories:
Application software
System software
Application software includes user-oriented programs. Application software includes
the programs, software packages, and tools needed for such specific, end-user-oriented
tasks as billing, accounts receivable, word processing, payroll, database management.
Two main categories of application software exist.
General-purpose application software includes programs and packages that are being
used by workers in the organizations subunits such as word processing spreadsheets,
database or file management, and presentation graphics. These are more likely to be
purchased externally than developed internally by the organization.
Special-purpose application software includes programs and packages that support
the activities of workers in a particular subunit. Accounting debiting and crediting
entries, software’s used in ATM’s, and payroll are usually called Special-purpose
software’s as these software’s have been developed for special purpose operations and
have to be custom made according to the organizations requirements. This kind of
software is being used by a limited number of users or subunits than are in general-
purpose applications.
support the activities of employees, owners, customers, and other key people in the
organizations environment – either by effectively processing data to assist with
transaction work load or by effectively supplying information to authorized people in a
timely manner. For example, the transaction processing (data processing) system used
to perform accounting and clerical operations in a Bank or any other organization are
information systems. So, the systems that are used to generate periodic and pre planned
reports which is called management reporting system.
Decision support systems, office information system/office automation system,
and knowledge based systems are also viewed as facet’s of an organizations
information system, along with inter organizational electronic data inter change
(EDI) system that strategically link a firm to its customer and suppliers
Management Information Subsystems
Management Information System include many subsystems such as Decision
Support System, Transaction Processing System, management reporting system, Office
Automation System, Forecasting System etc however these will be discussed in detail
later in the report. Many types of Information Systems are being used in Habib Bank:
Transaction Processing System
Decision support system
Executive Support System
Management Reporting System
Intelligent Information System
Office Automation System
All of these systems have been linked through Multi-user Online Banking (MOB).
organization running by automation the process of the large amount of paper work that
must be handled daily. Unlike the other systems the Transaction Processing System
(TPS) of Habib Bank links together all of the branches of the country in order to have
one database so that the Customer Information can be accessed through all the branches
in the country. Basically the TPS has more dealings with the accounting basically TPS
deals with the accounting department of an organization. In HBL it is used to record
withdraws and deposits of customers. Some of its functions are:
Detailed Report:
It is a full and computerized report of the transaction passed for the day. It records:-
How much loan was given
Time
Who was given the loan
Address and particulars
Summary Report:
At the end of the day their report will tell what has been debated and what has
been credited, in total amounts.
Name of customer
His address
Limit of loan which bank can give
Approval authority of loan
Date of giving loan
The expiry of deadline
The securities that the bank held against the loan
Because executives deal primarily with data about the external environment and
data that come from informal sources, they are usually less reliant in direct contact with
information technology than other types of managers. When information from their
company’s computers is needed, many chief executive officers make their subordinates
retrieve that information. Because executive information needs are more ambiguous
that those of other levels of Management, computers have historically been less useful
to executives. Many executives have little hands –on experience with computers and
don’t fully appreciate how information technology can improve their personal
productivity and decision-making skills.ESS is for executives e.g., Retail General
Manager (RGM) b/c executives are non-technical people so a very user friendly system
is made for them to make their decision making process easy and feasibility, for this
purpose reports are generated to give easy access to information.
CPU’s
Monitors
Fax
Scanners
Printers
Keyboards
Mouse.
MIS manager sees what is required for making system i.e., staff, time,
programmers and programmers, PC’s and its peripherals. The previous system is
analyzed to check what were the short comings due to which new software is required.
System Design:
At this stage no actual programming is done but you will design the required
fields i.e., what are the fields for which entry of data is necessary e.g. name, address etc
and then their queries are designed, modules are formed, data entry forms are made. It
is just paper work.
System Construction: At this stage actual programming is done. A skeleton of
system is made and the programmer programmed the software exactly up to the
requirement of the MIS manager.
System Implementation: After testing and debugging, the system is implemented,
when MIS manager is fully satisfied.
MIS PERSONNEL
The MIS personnel can or cannot be non IT persons. The Information System
Manager is present in all department of the bank. The Management Information System
(MIS) Manager looks after the I.T Staff and controls their operations, the planning and
Computers operators:
They are in charge of running the equipment in the I.T Department. Their job is
to load disks and tapes, create backup files and ensure their safe transport to the second
branch of the Bank; they also initiate solutions to equipment malfunctions and similar
functions.
Data Entry Personnel:
These are the people within the bank’s I.T Department who enter data into the
main computer system.
System Librarians:
They are responsible for managing data stored on such media such as disks.
Including among these are the backup copies of important programs and data records
kept pertaining to the daily transactions of the bank. Accounting data, debit and credit
entries, customer info etc.
System Analysts:
Programmers
The computers professional who are specifically charged with writing computer
programmers are called programmers. Some of the types of programmers, maintenance
programmers, and systems programmers.
Application Programmers:
Code applications programs-the software that serves the direct needs offend-
users. Generally it is the systems analyst who initially specifies what programs needed
must do. Armed with a set of formal-often technical-specifications from the analyst, the
applications programmer then write programs from them.
System Programmers:
Code the systems software that controls the operation of computer hardware
and makes it possible to run applications programs.
MIS Management:
At the top of the computer hierarchy are MIS executives. In Habib Bank
Limited I.T Managers or I.T Director is at top of the I.T Department Hierarchy. These
MIS executives oversee the full range of MIS-related activities, including Transaction
Processing which traditionally accounts for the largest share of the information
processing- as well as telecommunication, data administration, and end-user support.
They manage information inflow from start of any work to its final destination
and scrutinize all the information.
They generate report for a top manager e.g. is target matched or not?
Audit:
They securitize the systems that are already present for the purpose of
compliance of system in bank.
Payrolls:
It is made on MIS. In it information about employees, his salary
allowances, deductions, provided fund, tax, net and gross salary is recorded and
is given to employees in printed form.
• Communication:
They don’t use a secret net connection because they don’t have web-based server and
they use dial-up connection.
The part that cannot not be seen or touched is called hardware. As the name represents
hard means hard, so physical parts are called hardware. The term hardware refers to
machinery. This category includes the computer itself, which is often referred to as the
central processing unit (CPU), and all of its support equipment.
The term software refers to computer programs and the manuals that support them.
Computer programs are machine-readable instructions that direct the circuitry within
the hardware parts of the CBIS to function in ways that produce useful information
from data.
UNIX is being used as the main operating system in Habib Bank according to
them it is more powerful than Windows. Having built-in office and e-mail
(external & internal)
MAIN SERVER:
THIN CLIENT (centralized)
Internet Server:
Database Server:
Application Server:
SUPPORTING SOFTWARES:
HBL uses following supporting software through them are performing there
work daily and that are:
MS WORD
MS EXCEL
MS POWER POINT
MS ACCESS
Database administrators:
Database administrators are responsible for ensuring that users and
programmers have access to the data that they need in order to make decisions or run
applications and for integrity and security of the data in the database.
Location
approval authority of credit
expiry/tenure
securities
sort of finance
DATA MANAGEMENT:
Managerial decision making is likely to be more effective when managers are
able to quickly access the data they need on demand. Most of the other databases data
has been stored on computer-files and databases. These databases include:
Customer/client databases
Employee databases
Accounting databases
Credit databases
Data has been physically stored on a variety of media, including magnetic disks,
compact Discs and paper such as business forms, memos and reports. However it has
been experienced that Computer based storage offers several advantages over paper
based storage, such as abilities to;
store data compactly and efficiently
quickly edit and modify stored data and make backup copies
In HABIB BANK all the data is directly stored in head office.
Information Technology department of HABIB BANK have a simple database
structure and use online processing/real time processing that transaction
Networking
Network Administrator
Telecommunications mangers and network managers/Network Administrators
are responsible for meeting the data communications needs of users in the organization.
The increasing trend toward networking and distributed processing has increased the
importance of these positions. All the workstations within the Bank are connected
through Local Area Network (LAN).The bank has over 101 branches all over the
country which have been linked through Microwave or Phone lines, Satellites and most
of the connections have been provided by PTCL.
CONNECTIVITY:
Parallel.
Microwave or Phone lines.
VIA-satellite.
ROUTERS:
Model RA 46-40 (Red line)
Switches:
Model S3000-S3500
Power cable:
Before any MIS is discussed here it is to be made clear that computer is only a
part of Information System or Management Information System (MIS). The
information system may be computer based or manual both have to be taken into
account while discussing a Management Information System (MIS)
ONLINE PRESENCE
HABIB BANK has online presence. We can get data from the web. And also
discussed our problems through mail.
U can easily communicate with HBL management on website. & also submitted your
Problems.
www.hbl.com.pk is hbl website.
ONLINE FACILITIES:
Transfer of funds.
There are mainly two persons involved in online transitions to make tem successful.
The initiator (transaction creator) and the supervisor (supervising the transaction
process).
earthquake, theft etc,. After a week these backup floppies are transported back
to the branch.
Whenever checque has been cashed so the bank checks the signature and
amount of account holder.
BIO MATRIC DESKTOP:
Biometrics, where authorization of transactions is based on the scanning of a
customer's fingerprint, iris, face, etc. To maintain security HBL has a new technique of
thumb impression recognition.i.e, whenever customer wants to withdraw cash from
ATM a thumb impression with personal ID card of customer is needed to be
identified .If it is matched with the database maintained by HBL in Karachi head
office. And this can be verified within seconds to facilitate their customers.
C.C. TV:
Duplicate copies of all data are used and all original data are placed at the website of
HBL Ltd Palistan. There is such distance between the original and duplicate data.
Contingency Plans
Contingent plans are used to protect the hardware data.If any problem
occurs in the hardware system then there will be no difficulty for the data. It means that
protect data in the hardware system.
Storage Devices
Primary and Secondary storage devices are also used in the process to
protect and save the important information from loss or misuse. Often the master file is
stored on these devices while the users are provided access to the duplicate file. Master
file containing the permanent information is updated during processing by transaction
data.
The External Storage devices that are used in the Department are.
a. RAID
b. Hard Disk Moveable.
c. DVDs.
d. CDs.
• Daily Basis.
• Weekly Basis.
• Monthly Basis.
CONCLUSION
HBL is clearly the first choice of every one who believes in qualitative
approach of banking an environment of highly responsible people.
Bank is enjoying a healthy market share and taste of good status in
terms of its operative features and customer support. HBL is clearly
the best bank operating in Pakistan.
Personal loan is a distinguished feature of HBL experiencing a
good reputation and reasonable mark up with respect to prevailing
market mark up with assurance of satisfaction and support. HBL has
more customers as compare to other banks, if they given proper
attention to every customer then in few years it will be the leading
bank of the country.
RECOMMENDATIONS
REFERENCES
IT Engineer: MUHAMMAD ASAD.
CELL# +92-3015554442.
+92-3215554442.
Websites: www.hbl.com.pk
www.wekipedia.com
www.google.com
Email: ASAD-INFO@YAHOO.COM
Fax: 111-333-900