Table of Integrals∗

Basic Forms Integrals with Roots

Z p
1 p
x2 ± a2 dx = x x2 ± a2
√
Z Z
1 2 2
xn dx = xn+1 + c (1) x − adx = (x − a)3/2 + C (17)
n+1 3 1  p 
± a2 ln x + x2 ± a2  + C (29)
 
Z
1
Z
1 √ 2
dx = ln x + c (2) √ dx = 2 x ± a + C (18)
x x±a Z p
1 p
√
Z Z
a2 − x2 dx = x a2 − x2
Z
1
udv = uv − vdu (3) √ dx = −2 a − x + C (19) 2
a−x
1 2 x
+ a tan−1 √ +C (30)
Z
1 1
dx = ln |ax + b| + c (4) √ 2 a2 − x2
Z
2 2
ax + b a x x − adx = a(x − a)3/2 + (x − a)5/2 + C (20)
3 5 Z p
1 2
3/2
Integrals of Rational Functions x x2 ± a2 dx = x ± a2 +C (31)
√ 2x √ 3
Z  
2b
ax + bdx = + ax + b + C (21) Z
Z 3a 3 1  p 
1 1 √ dx = ln x + x2 ± a2  + C
 
(32)
dx = − +c (5) Z
2 2
x ±a 2
(x + a)2 x+a (ax + b)3/2 dx = (ax + b)5/2 + C (22) Z
5a 1 x
(x + a)n+1 dx = sin−1 + C
Z
√ (33)
(x + a)n dx = + c, n 6= −1 (6) Z
x 2 √ a2 − x2 a
n+1 √ dx = (x ∓ 2a) x ± a + C (23)
x±a
Z
3 x p
Z
(x + a)n+1 ((n + 1)x − a) √ dx = x2 ± a2 + C (34)
x(x + a)n dx = +c (7) Z r x2 ± a2
(n + 1)(n + 2) x p
dx = − x(a − x)
Z
x p
Z a−x √ dx = − a2 − x2 + C (35)
1 2
a −x 2
dx = tan−1 x + c (8) p
x(a − x)
1 + x2 − a tan−1 +C (24)
x−a x2
Z
Z
1 1 x 1 p 2
dx = tan−1 + c (9) √ dx = x x ± a2
a2 + x2 a a Z r x2 ± a2 2
Z x p 1  p 
x 1 dx = x(a + x) ∓ a2 ln x + x2 ± a2  + C
 
(36)
dx = ln |a + x2 | + c
2
(10) a+x 2
a2 + x2 2 √ √ 
− a ln x+ x+a +C (25)
x2
Z
x
dx = x − a tan−1 + c
Z p
(11) b + 2ax p 2
a2 + x2 a ax2 + bx + cdx = ax + bx + c
Z
√ 4a
x3
Z
1 1 x ax + bdx = 4ac − b2 
 
dx = x2 − a2 ln |a2 + x2 | + c
q
(12) + ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax

2 + bx+ c) + C (37)
a + x2
2 2 2 8a 3/2
√
 
2
Z
1 2 2ax + b (−2b2 + abx + 3a2 x2 ) ax + b + C (26)
dx = √ tan−1 √ +C (13) 15a2 Z  √ p
ax2
p 1
+ bx + c 4ac − b2 4ac − b2 x ax2 + bx + c = 2 a ax2 + bx + c
Z p 48a5/2
Z
1 1 a+x 1 h p
dx = ln , a 6= b (14) x(ax + b)dx = (2ax + b) ax(ax + b) − 3b2 + 2abx + 8a(c + ax2 )


(x + a)(x + b) b−a b+x 4a3/2
 √ i  √ p 
+3(b3 − 4abc) ln b + 2ax + 2 a ax2 + bx + x
p
−b2 ln a x + a(ax + b) + C (27) (38)
Z  
x a
 
dx = + ln |a + x| + C (15)
(x + a)2 a+x
b2
Z
1
Z q  q
b x
Z
x 1
dx = ln |ax2 + bx + c| x3 (ax + b)dx = − 2 + x3 (ax + b) √ dx =
ax2 + bx + c 2a 12a 8a x 3 ax2 + bx + c
 
b 2ax + b b3  √ 1
 q
tan−1 √
 
√ ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c) + C
p
− √ + C (16) + 5/2 ln a x + a(ax + b) + C
 
(28) (39)
a 4ac − b2 4ac − b2 8a a
∗ « From http://integral-table.com, last revised October 4, 2010. This material is provided as is without warranty or representation about the accuracy, correctness or suitability of this material

for any purpose. Some restrictions on use and distribution may apply, including the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. See the web
site for details. The formula numbers on this document may be different from the formula numbers on the web page.

1
 Integrals with Exponentials Z
3 cos ax cos 3ax
Z
x 1p 2 sin3 axdx = − + +C (66)
√ dx = ax + bx + c Z 4a 12a
ax2 + bx + c a 1
e dx = eax + C ax Z
(50) 1
b
 q 
a cos axdx = sin ax + C (67)
a
 
− 3/2 ln 2ax + b + 2 a(ax2 + bx + c) + C (40)
2a √ Z
x sin 2ax
√ ax 1 √ ax √

Z
i π cos2 axdx = + +C (68)
xe dx = xe + 3/2 erf i ax + C,
Z a 2a 2 4a
dx x
= √ +C (41) 2
Z x
2
Z
1
(a2 + x2 )3/2 a2 a2 + x2 where erf(x) = √ e−t dt (51) cosp axdx = − cos1+p ax×
π 0 a(1 + p)
 
Integrals with Logarithms
Z 1+p 1 3+p
xex dx = (x − 1)ex + C (52) 2 F1 , , , cos2 ax + C (69)
2 2 2
Z
Z 
x 1

3 3 sin ax sin 3ax
Z
xeax dx = − 2 eax + C (53) cos axdx = + +C (70)
ln axdx = x ln ax − x + C (42) a a 4a 12a
cos[(a − b)x]
Z Z
x2 ex dx = x2 − 2x + 2 ex + C −


Z (54) cos ax sin bxdx =
ln ax 1 2(a − b)
dx = (ln ax)2 + C (43)
x 2 Z 
x2 2x 2
 cos[(a + b)x]
x2 eax dx = − 2 + 3 eax + C (55) + C, a 6= b (71)
a a a 2(a + b)
Z  
b
sin[(2a − b)x]
Z Z
ln(ax + b)dx = x+ ln(ax + b) − x + C, a 6= 0 (44)
x3 ex dx = x3 − 3x2 + 6x − 6 ex + C sin2 ax cos bxdx = −


a (56)
4(2a − b)
xn eax
Z Z
n sin bx sin[(2a + b)x]
Z xn eax dx = − xn−1 eax dx (57) + − +C (72)
ln a2 x2 ± b 2


dx = x ln a2 x2 ± b 2

a a 2b 4(2a + b)
Z
1
(−1)n sin2 x cos xdx = sin3 x + C
Z
2b ax (73)
+ tan−1 − 2x + C (45) xn eax dx = Γ[1 + n, −ax] + C, 3
a b an+1
Z ∞ (58) Z
cos[(2a − b)x] cos bx
where Γ(a, x) = ta−1 e−t dt cos2 ax sin bxdx = −
Z x
4(2a − b) 2b
ln a2 − b2 x2 dx = x ln ar − b2 x2


√ cos[(2a + b)x]
√

Z
i π
2 − +C (74)
eax dx = − √ erf ix a + C (59) 4(2a + b)
2a bx 2 a
tan−1 − 2x + C √
Z
+ (46) 1
√
cos2 ax sin axdx = − cos3 ax + C
Z
b a 2 π (75)
e−ax dx = √ erf x a + C (60) 3a
2 a
sin[2(a − b)x]
Z
x sin 2ax
sin2 ax cos2 bxdx =
Z
Z
1p 2ax + b 2 1 2 − −
2
ln ax + bx + c dx = 4ac − b2 tan−1 √

xe−ax dx = − e−ax + C (61) 4 8a 16(a − b)
a 4ac − b2 2a
sin 2bx sin[2(a + b)x]
+ − +C (76)
 
b Z
1
r
π √ x −ax2
+ x ln ax2 + bx + c + C


− 2x + (47) 2
x2 e−ax dx = erf(x a) − e +C (62) 8b 16(a + b)
2a 4 a3 2a Z
x sin 4ax
sin2 ax cos2 axdx = − +C (77)
Z Integrals with Trigonometric Functions 8 32a
bx 1 Z
1
x ln(ax + b)dx = − x2 tan axdx = − ln cos ax + C (78)
2a 4 Z a
1
b2 sin axdx = − cos ax + C (63)
 
1
Z
2 1
+ x − 2 ln(ax + b) + C (48) a tan2 axdx = −x + tan ax + C (79)
2 a Z a
x sin 2ax
sin2 axdx = − +C (64) Z
tann+1 ax
Z 2 4a tann axdx = ×
1 a(1 + n)
x ln a2 − b2 x 2
dx = − x2 +

Z
2 sinn axdx =
 
n+1 n+3
2 F1 , 1, , − tan2 ax + C (80)
a2
 
1 2 2
x − 2 ln a2 − b2 x2 + C
2


(49) 1

1 1−n 3

2 b − cos ax 2 F1 , , , cos2 ax + C (65)
Z
1 1
a 2 2 2 tan3 axdx = ln cos ax + sec2 ax + C (81)
a 2a

2
 Z
Z Z
1 1
x cosaxdx = (ia)1−n [(−1)n Γ(n + 1, −iax)
n sinh axdx = cosh ax + C (112)
sec xdx = ln | sec x + tan x| + C a
2
 x −Γ(n + 1, ixa)] + C (98)
= 2 tanh−1 tan +C (82)
Z
2 eax sinh bxdx =
Z
x sin xdx = −x cos x + sin x + C (99) eax
Z
1 
sec2 axdx = tan ax + C (83) 
 [−b cosh bx + a sinh bx] + C a 6= b
a Z a2 − b2 (113)
x cos ax sin ax e2ax x
x sin axdx = − + +C (100) 
− +C a=b
a2

Z
1 1 a 4a 2
sec3 x dx = sec x tan x + ln | sec x + tan x| + C (84)
2 2 Z
x2 sin xdx = 2 − x 2


cos x + 2x sin x + C (101) Z
eax tanh bxdx =
Z
sec x tan xdx = sec x + C (85)
2 − a2 x2
Z  (a+2b)x
2x sin ax e h a a i
x2 sin axdx = cos ax + +C (102) 2 F1 1 + , 1, 2 + , −e2bx
Z
1


sec2 x tan xdx = sec2 x + C a3 a2

(86)  (a + 2b)

 2b 2b
2 1 ax ha i
Z − e 2 F1 , 1, 1E, −e2bx + C a 6= b (114)
1
Z
1  a 2b
secn x tan xdx = secn x + C, n 6= 0 xn sin xdx = − (i)n [Γ(n + 1, −ix) −1 ax
 ax
(87)  e − 2 tan [e ] + C


n 2 
a=b
a
Z −(−1)n Γ(n + 1, −ix)] + C (103)
 x  Z
1
csc xdx = ln tan  + C = ln | csc x − cot x| + C (88)

2 Products of Trigonometric Functions and Exponentials tanh bxdx = ln cosh ax + C (115)
a
Z
1
csc2 axdx = − cot ax + C (89)
Z
1 x Z
1
a ex sin xdx = e (sin x − cos x) + C (104) cos ax cosh bxdx = [a sin ax cosh bx
2 a2 + b2
Z
1 1 Z
1 +b cos ax sinh bx] + C (116)
csc3 xdx = − cot x csc x + ln | csc x − cot x| + C (90) ebx sin axdx = ebx (b sin ax − a cos ax) + C (105)
2 2 a2 + b2
Z
1
Z
1 x
Z
cscn x cot xdx = − cscn x + C, n 6= 0 1
(91) ex cos xdx = e (sin x + cos x) + C (106) cos ax sinh bxdx = [b cos ax cosh bx+
n 2 a2 + b2
Z
Z
1 a sin ax sinh bx] + C (117)
sec x csc xdx = ln | tan x| + C (92)
ebx cos axdx = ebx (a sin ax + b cos ax) + C (107)
a2 + b2
Products of Trigonometric Functions and Monomials Z Z
1
1 x sin ax cosh bxdx = [−a cos ax cosh bx+
xex sin xdx = e (cos x − x cos x + x sin x) + C (108) a2 + b2
2
b sin ax sinh bx] + C (118)
Z
x cos xdx = cos x + x sin x + C (93) Z
1
xe cos xdx = ex (x cos x − sin x + x sin x) + C
x
(109)
Z
1 x 2 Z
x cos axdx = cos ax + sin ax + C (94) 1
a2 a Integrals of Hyperbolic Functions sin ax sinh bxdx = [b cosh bx sin ax−
Z a2 + b2
x2 cos xdx = 2x cos x + x2 − 2 sin x + C


(95) Z a cos ax sinh bx] + C (119)
1
cosh axdx = sinh ax + C (110)
a
a2 x2 − 2
Z
2x cos ax
Z
1
x2 cos axdx = + sin ax + C (96) sinh ax cosh axdx = [−2ax + sinh 2ax] + C (120)
Z
a 2 a3 ax
e cosh bxdx = 4a

eax
Z 
1  [a cosh bx − b sinh bx] + C a 6= b Z
1
x cosxdx = − (i)n+1 [Γ(n + 1, −ix)
n 
a2 − b2 (111) sinh ax cosh bxdx = [b cosh bx sinh ax
2 e2ax x b2 − a2
+ +C a=b

+(−1)n Γ(n + 1, ix)] + C

(97) 4a 2 −a cosh ax sinh bx] + C (121)