TR¦êng Thcs B¶NG TÝNH TAN CñA AXIT - BAZ¥ - MUèI

NH¢N THÞNH Hi§R¤ Vµ C¸C KIM LO¹I

H K Na Ag Mg Ca Ba Zn Hg Pb Cu Fe Fe Al
Nhãm
I I I I II II II II II II II II III III
Hi®roxit vµ Gèc axit
1 39 23 108 24 40 137 65 201 207 64 56 56 27

- OH(17)Hi®roxit T T - K I T K - K K K KK
- Cl (35,5) Clorua t/b T T K T T T T T I T T T T
- NO (62)Nitrat
3 t/b T T T T T T T T T T T T T
- CH COO (59)Axªtat t/b T T T
3 T T T T T T T T - I
= S (32) Sunfua t/b T T K - T T K K K K K K -
= SO (80) Sunfit
3 t/b T T K K K K K K K K K - -
= SO (96) Sunfat
4 t/kb T T I T I K T - K T T T T
= CO (60) Cacbonat
3 t/b T T K K K K K - K K K - -
= SiO (76) Silicat
3 k/kb T T - K K K K - K - K KK
= PO (95) Photphat
4 t/kb T T K K K K K K K K K KK
K Na Ba Ca Mg Al Zn Fe Pb (H) Cu Hg Ag Pt Au
+Axit
+ H2O + Dd Muèi
 Trêng thcs
nh©n thÞnh
tÝnh chÊt ho¸ häc cña c¸c hîp chÊt v« c¬
Kim lo¹i K Na Ba Ca Mg Al Zn Fe Pb H Cu Hg Ag Pt Au PHI KIM
O xit baz¬ (Kim lo¹i + O )
+ O xit = MxOy
O xit axit (Phi kim + O)
+ Axit = H + Gèc Axit (HxA)
+O2 + Baz¬ = Kim lo¹i + OH (M(OH)n)
+ Muèi = Kim lo¹i + Gèc Axit (MxAy) +O2

+ Axit + Baz¬
+ Oxit Axit + Oxit baz¬
OXIT BAZ¥ MUèI OXIT AXIT

+H2O +H2O

BAZ¥ AXIT