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1 Overview
Bedini Monopole 3 group members
can meet the group’s learning goals by
building and testing a John Bedini
Monopole Mechanical Oscillator
according to the circuit shown here.
A new plastic or aluminum bicycle
wheel mounted in a study non-metallic
support structure is recommended; you
may use your own design.
• What happens to the charging
battery?
• What does the meter indicate going
into the battery?
• What do we get out of the battery
on a repeated basis?
Do as many presentations as you wish
to help in this project.
2.3 Tuning
Tune for the highest wheel speed for supply battery current. This is reported in Magnets per
Minute per milliamp of supply battery current (mpmA).
The Battery’s Coefficient Of Performance (COP) is calculated from these load tests. Tabulate
data for each charging/discharge test as shown in the example below.
Intial Final Charge Charge Time Battery Load Battery Input to System
Run Voltage Voltage Amps Joules Start End Hours Watts Mins Joules COP Volts Amps Joules
1 12.25 12.92 0.036 18,865 19 50 07 24 11.57 15.63 20 18,756 0.994 13.22 0.160 88,077
2 12.31 12.89 0.036 20,875 18 35 07 22 12.78 15.63 20 18,756 0.899 13.22 0.160 97,342
3 12.24 12.94 0.036 20,477 18 00 06 33 12.55 15.63 20 18,756 0.916 13.22 0.160 95,565
4 12.30 13.00 0.036 17,925 22 45 09 41 10.93 15.63 26 24,383 1.360 13.22 0.160 83,254
5 12.26 12.93 0.036 20,404 12 20 00 50 12.50 15.63 26 24,383 1.195 13.22 0.160 95,184
6 12.29 12.97 0.036 19,779 08 30 20 35 12.08 15.63 32 30,010 1.517 13.22 0.160 92,011
Three of the above values are calculated from the collected data.
• Charge Joules is the result of average Initial Voltage and Final Voltage x Charge Amps x Hours x
3600.
• Hours is End Time - Start Time in hours.
• Battery Load Joules is Discharge Rate x Hours x 3600.
Starting batteries are rated for a 20-hour discharge. The amperage that will discharge the battery
from full (about 12.8 volts) to empty (about 12.2 volts) in 20 hours is called the C20 rate.
Discharge rates higher than C20 reduce the life of a starter battery. Not so for true deep cycle
batteries.
Discharging is done with a resistor of adequate power rating. It is stopped after a predetermined
low voltage limit is reached. Use 12.2 volts or a value determined by criteria in section 2.9.
The discharge resistor value is calculated by 12.2 volts divided by discharge current. For a 10Ah
battery discharged at the C20 rate (0.5 A) use a 24.4 ohm resistor (24). The minimum power
rating of this resistor is 12.2 volts x discharge current (0.5 A) or 6.1 watts.
A State of Charge (SOC) table for your particular battery is required to determine what terminal
voltage to use. Many variables such as temperature and battery construction affect the open
circuit voltage measured with a digital voltmeter. Typical values for a flooded cell battery at 80
degrees F (26.7 C) are: 100% - 12.65v, 75% - 12.45v, 50% - 12.24v, 25% - 12.06v and 0% -
11.89.
These open circuit (i.e. nothing connected to the battery) values are not terminal voltages used
for discharge limits. Do a trial discharge to some value such as 12.5 volts. Disconnect the
discharge resistor. Measure the open circuit voltage of the battery after a few minutes. Use this
voltage and a SOC table for your battery to determine how much battery capacity you have left.
Choosing modest battery size and lower DOD values makes the testing more pleasant.