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Data Acquisition

• It is the process of extracting the relevant


business info/- from the different source
systems transforming the data from one
format into an another format, integrating
the data in to homogeneous format and
loading the data in to a warehouse
database.
• Data Extraction (E)
• Data Transformation (T)
• Data Loading (L)
Sample ETL Process Flow
ETL Process
The ETL Process having the following basic steps

• Is mapping the data between source systems


and target database

• Is cleansing of source data in staging area

• Is transforming cleansed source data and then


loading into the target system
• Source System
A database, application, file, or other storage facility from
which the data in a data warehouse is derived.
• Mapping
The definition of the relationship and data flow between
source and target objects.
• Staging Area
A place where data is processed before entering the
warehouse.
• Cleansing
The process of resolving inconsistencies and fixing the
anomalies in source data, typically as part of the ETL
process.
• Transformation
The process of manipulating data. Any
manipulation beyond copying is a transformation.
Examples include cleansing, aggregating, and
integrating data from multiple sources.
• Transportation
The process of moving copied or transformed data
from a source to a data warehouse.
• Target System
A database, application, file, or other storage
facility to which the "transformed source data" is
loaded in a data warehouse.
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