Conjugation of Japanese Verb

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Japanese verb English verb

ageru to give
akeru 開ける to open
aku 開く to open, become vacant
aogu to gaze, stare
arau 洗う to wash
aru 有る to have, exist
aruku 歩く to walk
asobu 遊ぶ to play
atatamaru 暖まる to get warm, warm up
atsumaru 集める to gather, assemble
atsumeru to gather, collect
au 会う to meet
awateru to panic
butsukaru ぶつかる to hit, collide with, clash
butsukeru ぶつける to hit against, throw at
chigau 違う to be different, wrong
chiru 散る to fall, scatter
daku 抱く to embrace, hug
damaru 黙る to stop talking
damasu 騙す to trick
dasu 出す to extract, take out
dekakeru 出かける to go out, leave home
dekiru 出来る to be able
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deru 出る to go out
erabu 撰ぶ to choose, select
eru 得る to get
fueru to increase
fuku to blow, wipe
fumu 踏む to step on
fureru 触れる to touch
furu 降る to fall from the sky
fuseru to lie down
fuseru to lay face down
futoru 脂る to get fat, put on weight
ganbaru 頑張る to stand firm, try your best
hagemasu to encourage
hagemu to strive, make every effort
hairu 入る to enter
hajimaru 始まる to begin
hajimeru to begin
hakaru to measure, plan, plot
hakobu to carry
to put on, wear (on feet or legs - trousers/shoes
haku
etc)
hanareru to separate from, leave
hanasu 話 to speak
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harau 払う to pay
hareru to clear up, tidy up
haru to stick, paste
hasamu to catch, hold (between two things)
hashiru 走 to run
hataraku 仕 to work
hayaru to become popular
hazureru to come off, go wide
hazusu to remove, unfasten
herasu to reduce, decrease
heru 減る to decrease, reduce
heru to pass through, go by
hikaru to shine, glitter
hikiukeru to take charge of
hiku 引く to pull
hineru to bend, twist
hiraku to open, hold (an event, party etc)
hiromaru to spread, become popular
hiromeru to spread, make popular
hirou to pick up, find
hiyakasu to tease, make fun of
hiyasu to cool, refridgerate
hodokeru to come untied, loose
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hodoku to untie
homeru to praise
honomekasu to hint
horeru to fall in love
horobiru to perish
horobosu to destroy, ruin
horu to dig
hosigaru to want, desire
hosu to dry, air
ibaru to boast
iiarawasu to describe
iidasu to suggest, start talking
iifurasu to spread a rumour/story
iikaesu to talk back, retort
iitsukeru to command
ijimeru to torment, bully
ikiru to be alive
ikiru to touch, play around with
iku 行く to go
imashimeru to tell off, caution
inoaru to adopt a threating attitude
inoru to pray, wish for
ireru to put in, let in
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iru 要る to need
iru 居る to be
isogu 急ぐ to hurry
itamu to become hurt, damaged
itsuwaru to deceive, lie
iu 言う to say
iwau to celebrate, congratulate
iyagaru to dislike, hate
jukusu to mature, ripen
kabau to protect, look after
kaburu to wear (on your head), put on
kaeru to change
kaeru 帰る to return
kaesu to give back, return (something to someone)
kagayaku to shine, sparkle
kagiru to limit
kajiru to gnaw, nibble
kakaeru to hold (in your arms), have
kakageru to raise (a flag), hold up
kakaru to take, begin, be hanging
kakawaru to take part in, affect
kakeru to hang, sit, telephone, risk
kakomu to surround, enclose
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kaku 書く to write
kakureru to hide (oneself)
kakusu to hide (something)
kamaeru to stand prepared
kamau to care about, mind
kamu to bite
kanashimu to be sad, grieve
kanau to suit, conform to
kangaeru to think
kanjiru to feel, sense
karakau to make fun of, play jokes on
kareru to wither
kariru to borrow, rent
kasanaru to be piled up, overlap
kasaneru to pile up, repeat
kasegu to make money, earn a living
kasu to lend
kasumu to become blurred, hazy
katamaru to become hard, bunch up
katameru to strengthen, harden
katamuku to lean towards, tilt
katazukeru to finish, tidy up
katsu 勝つ to win
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katsugu to carry on one's shoulders
kau 買う to buy
kawaigaru to love, be affectionate, tender
kawakasu to dry
kawaku to become dry
kawaru to change
kayou to commute
kazaru to decorate, display
kazoeru to count
keru to kick
kesu to erase
kieru to vanish, go out, be extinguished
kikaeru to get changed
kikoeru to be audible, able to hear
kiku 聞く to listen
kimaru to be decided, agreed upon
kimeru to decide, choose
kinjiru to ban, prohibit
kireru to break, cut off, expire
kiru 切る to cut
kiru 着る to wear
kizukau to worry about, consider
kizuku to sense, realize, notice
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kizutsukeru to wound, damage, harm
koboreru to spill, overflow
kobosu to spill
koeru to get fat, grow fertile / cross over, exceed
kogeru to be burned, charred
kokorozasu to aspire to
komaru to be troubled
komu to become crowded
konomu to like
korasu to concentrate
korobu to fall down
korosu to kill
koshikakeru to sit in (western style)
koshiraeru to make manufacture
kosu to cross, pass, move ahed
kotaeru 答える to answer
kotonaru to be different from
kotowaru to refuse, decline
kowagaru to fear
kowareru to break
kowasu to smash
kudaku to crush, smash
kudoku to persuade, make advances (to a woman)
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kuichigau to clash, disagree
kumoru to get cloudy
kumu to unite, put together
kuraberu to compare
kuramu to be blinded, get dizzy
kurasu to live
kurikaesu to repeat
kuru 来る to come
kurushimeru to inflict pain, torment
kurushimu to suffer
kuruu to go mad, be out of order
kusaru to decay, go bad, be depressed
kuwadateru to plan, scheme
kuwaeru to add to, include
kuzureru to collapse, cave in
kuzusu to destroy, break down
machigaeru 間違え
to make a mistake
る
machigau to be mistaken, make a mistake
magaru 曲げる to turn, bend
mageru to bend, twist
majiru to be mixed, get mingled with, join
makasu to defeat
makeru to be defeated, lose a game
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mamoru to protect
manabu to learn, study
maneku to invite, beckon to
matsu to wait
matsuru to worship
mayou to be puzzled
mazeru to mix
medatsu to attract attention, stand out
mieru to be visible, able to see
migaku to polish
miharu to stand guard, keep lookout
minasu to look upon, consider
minogasu to overlook, let pass
minoru to ripen, bear fruit
miru 見る to look
miseru 見せる to show
mitomeru to admit, recognize
mitsukaru to be found
mitsukeru to find
modoru to return, go back
modosu to return, put back, vomit
mokaru to be profitable, make money
mokeru to profit, make money
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morasu to leak, disclose
morau to receive
moreru to leak, escape
moteru to be popular
motomeru to request, seek, buy, ask
motozuku to be based on
motsu to hold
mukaeru to greet, meet, welcome
mukau to face, turn/head toward
musubu to tie, knot, make a contract
nagameru to watch, view
nagareru to flow, be called off
nagasu to pour, let flow
nageru to throw
naguru to punch, hit
nagusameru to comfort, console
najimu to get used to, adapt to
naku 泣く to cry
nakunaru to be missing, vanish
nakusu to lose, remove
namakeru to be lazy
nameru to lick
naoru to recover, be fixed
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naoru to recover from illness, be fixed
naosu to repair, cure
naraberu to line up, list, arrange in order
narabu to form a line, equal
narau to learn
nareru to get used to, become familiar with
naru to become
nemuru to fall asleep
neru 寝る to sleep
nigeru to run away, escape
nigiru to grasp
niramu to glare at, keep an eye on
niru to resemble, be similar to
nobasu to postpone, extend
noboru to climb
nokoru to left over, remain
nokosu to leave behind, save
nomu 飲む to drink
noru 乗る to board, ride on
noseru to put on top off, put on board
nugu to remove
nugu to take off, remove (shoes, clothes)
nureru to become wet
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nuru to smear on
nuru to paint
nusumu to steal
oboeru to remember, learn
ochiru to fall, fail, go down
odoroku to be suprised, amazed
odoru 踊る to dance
okiru to get up
okoru to get angry
oku to put, place
okureru to be late, lag behind
okuru to send, see off
omou 思う to think
oreru to be broken, snap
oriru to get off, go down
osaeru to restrain, control
oshieru 教える to teach, show
oshimu to regret, be reluctant
osoreru to fear, be in awe of
osou to attack
osu to push, press
otoru to be worse than, inferior to
otosu to lose, drop
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ou to chase, drive away
owaru 終わる to end
oyobu to reach, extend to
oyogu 泳ぐ to swim
sadameru to decide, establish
sagaru to fall, drop, hang
sagasu to search for
sageru to lower, hang
sakeru to avoid, dodge
saku to bloom
samatageru to hinder, obstruct
sasaeru to support
sasou to invite, tempt
sasu to point out, sting, stab
sawagu to make a noise, be rowdy
sawaru to touch or feel (with hands)
shaberu to chatter
shibaru to tie up, blind
shikaru to scold, tell off
shiku to spread out, lay
shimaru to be closed, be shut
shimau to put away
shimeru 閉める to shut
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shimesu to indicate, point out
shinjiru to believe, trust
shinu to die
shiraberu to check, investigate
shiru 知る to know
shizumaru to grow quiet
shizumu to feel depressed, sink
sodateru to bring up a child, train
sodatsu to grow up, be raised
suberu to slip
sugiru to pass, exceed
sugureru to excel, be excellent, be superior
suku to become empty, uncrowded
sukuu to rescue, save
sumu to live
suru to do, make
susumu to go forward, advance
suteru to throw away
suu to inhale, sip, smoke
suwaru 座る to sit
taberu 食べる to eat
takuramu to plot, scheme
takuwaeru to save money, put aside, store
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tamaru to be saved, accumulated
tameru to save, store, accumulate
tamesu to test, try, taste
tanomu to request, order, ask favour
tanoshimu to enjoy, have fun
taoreru to fall down, collapse
taosu to overthrow, knock down
tariru to be enough, suffient
tasu to add
tasukeru to help
tatakau to fight against, struggle against
tatamu to fold
tateru to build
tatsu 立つ to stand up
tayoru to depend on
tetsudau to help
tobu to jump, fly
tokeru to melt, dissolve, come untied
toku to solve, untie
tomaru to stop
tomeru to stop, fasten
toreru to come off
torikaeru to exchange
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toru to take, steal
tsugu to be next
tsukamu to grasp, grab
tsukareru to get tired
tsukau to use, operate
tsukeru to turn on, light
tsuku 着く to arrive
tsukuru 作る to make, build, create
tsumoru to pile up, accumulate
tsunagu to connect, fasten
tsutomeru to work for
tsutsumu to wrap
tsuyomaru to become stronger
tsuyomeru to strengthen
tsuzukeru to continue, proceed
tsuzuku to continue, follow
ueru to plant
ugokasu to move, operate
ugoku to move
ukabu to float, come to mind
uketoru to receive, accept
umu to produce, give birth, lay eggs
uramu to bear a grudge
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uru 売る to sell
utagau to doubt, suspect
utau 歌う to sing
utsu to hit, shoot
utsusu to photograph, copy, reflect
uwamawaru to top, exceed
wakareru to part, separate from, be divided, divorced
wakaru to understand
wakeru to divide, separate
warau to laugh
waru to divide, break
wasureru to forget
wataru to cross
watasu to hand over
yabureru to break, lose, be beaten
yaburu to tear, break, defeat
yakeru to burn, be grilled, baked, toasted
yaku to burn, set fire
yameru to stop, give up, resign
yaru to do, give
yaseru to lose weight, get thin
yasumu to rest, sleep
yatou to hire, employ
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yobu to call
yomu 読む to read
yorokobu to be glad, pleased
yoru to depend on, be based on
you to get drunk, sea sick
yurusu to forgive, allow, approve
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CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AGERU - TO GIVE

Verb Class 2
Stem age -
Te form agete
Infinitive age
This is for a guide only. Please double-check if you need to use the information for something
important. I've done my best to get everything right but like any self respecting software there
may be bugs in it! .
Positive Negative
Plain ageru agenai
Present Indicative
Polite agemasu agemasen
ageyō
Plain agenai darō
ageru darō
Presumptive
agemashō
Polite agenai deshō
ageru deshō
Plain agero ageru na
Imperative
Polite agete kudasai agenai de kudasai
Plain ageta agenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite agemashita agemasen deshita
agetarō
Plain agenakatta darō
Past Presumptive ageta darō
Polite ageta deshō agenakatta deshō
Present Plain agete iru
Progressive Polite agete imasu agete imasen
Plain agete ita
Past Progressive
Polite agete imashita agete imasen deshita
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CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AGERU - TO GIVE

Verb Class 2
Stem age -
Te form agete
Infinitive age
Plain agereba agenakereba
Provisional agemaseba
Polite agemasen nara
agemasureba
Plain agetara agenakattara
Conditional
Polite agemashitara agemasen deshitara
Potential Plain agerareru agerarenai
Polite ageraremasu ageraremasen
Plain agesaseru agesasenai
Causative
Polite agesasemasu agesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AKERU - TO OPEN

開ける
Verb Class 2
Stem ake -
Te form akete
Infinitive ake
Positive Negative
Present Indicative Plain akeru akenai
22 | P a g e

開ける
Verb Class 2
Stem ake -
Te form akete
Infinitive ake
Polite akemasu akemasen
akeyō
Plain akenai darō
akeru darō
Presumptive
akemashō
Polite akenai deshō
akeru deshō
Plain akero akeru na
Imperative
Polite akete kudasai akenai de kudasai
Plain aketa akenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite akemashita akemasen deshita
aketarō
Plain akenakatta darō
Past Presumptive aketa darō
Polite aketa deshō akenakatta deshō
Present Plain akete iru
Progressive Polite akete imasu akete imasen
Plain akete ita
Past Progressive
Polite akete imashita akete imasen deshita
Plain akereba akenakereba
Provisional akemaseba
Polite akemasen nara
akemasureba
Conditional Plain aketara akenakattara
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開ける
Verb Class 2
Stem ake -
Te form akete
Infinitive ake
Polite akemashitara akemasen deshitara
Plain akerareru akerarenai
Potential
Polite akeraremasu akeraremasen
Plain akesaseru akesasenai
Causative
Polite akesasemasu akesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AKU - TO OPEN,

BECOME VACANT 開く
Verb Class 1
Stem ak -
Te form aite
Infinitive aki
Positive Negative
Plain aku akanai
Present Indicative
Polite akimasu akimasen
Presumptive Plain akō akanai darō
aku darō
24 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem ak -
Te form aite
Infinitive aki
akimashō
Polite akanai deshō
aku deshō
Plain ake aku na
Imperative
Polite aite kudasai akanai de kudasai
Plain aita akanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite akimashita akimasen deshita
aitarō
Plain akanakatta darō
Past Presumptive aita darō
Polite aita deshō akanakatta deshō
Plain aite iru
Present Progressive
Polite aite imasu aite imasen
Plain aite ita
Past Progressive
Polite aite imashita aite imasen deshita
Plain akeba akanakereba
Provisional akimaseba
Polite akimasen nara
akimasureba
Plain aitara akanakattara
Conditional
Polite akimashitara akimasen deshitara
Potential Plain akeru akenai
25 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem ak -
Te form aite
Infinitive aki
Polite akemasu akemasen
Plain akaseru akasenai
Causative
Polite akasemasu akasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AOGU - TO GAZE,

STARE
Verb Class 1
Stem aog -
Te form aoide
Infinitive aogi
Positive Negative
Plain aogu aoganai
Present Indicative
Polite aogimasu aogimasen
Presumptive aogō
Plain aoganai darō
aogu darō
Polite aogimashō aoganai deshō
26 | P a g e

STARE
Verb Class 1
Stem aog -
Te form aoide
Infinitive aogi
aogu deshō
Plain aoge aogu na
Imperative
Polite aoide kudasai aoganai de kudasai
Plain aoida aoganakatta
Past Indicative
Polite aogimashita aogimasen deshita
aoidarō
Plain aoganakatta darō
Past Presumptive aoida darō
Polite aoida deshō aoganakatta deshō
Present Plain aoide iru
Progressive Polite aoide imasu aoide imasen
Plain aoide ita
Past Progressive aoide imasen
Polite aoide imashita
deshita
Plain aogeba aoganakereba
Provisional aogimaseba
Polite aogimasen nara
aogimasureba
Plain aoidara aoganakattara
Conditional
Polite aogimashitara aogimasen deshitara
Potential Plain aogeru aogenai
27 | P a g e

STARE
Verb Class 1
Stem aog -
Te form aoide
Infinitive aogi
Polite aogemasu aogemasen
Plain aogaseru aogasenai
Causative
Polite aogasemasu aogasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARAU - TO WASH

洗う
Verb Class 1
Stem ara -
Te form aratte
Infinitive arai
Positive Negative
Plain arau arawanai
Present Indicative
Polite araimasu araimasen
Presumptive araō
Plain arawanai darō
arau darō
Polite araimashō arawanai deshō
28 | P a g e

洗う
Verb Class 1
Stem ara -
Te form aratte
Infinitive arai
arau deshō
Plain arae arau na
Imperative
Polite aratte kudasai arawanai de kudasai
Plain aratta arawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite araimashita araimasen deshita
arattarō
Plain arawanakatta darō
Past Presumptive aratta darō
Polite aratta deshō arawanakatta deshō
Present Plain aratte iru
Progressive Polite aratte imasu aratte imasen
Plain aratte ita
Past Progressive
Polite aratte imashita aratte imasen deshita
Plain araeba arawanakereba
Provisional araimaseba
Polite araimasen nara
araimasureba
Plain arattara arawanakattara
Conditional
Polite araimashitara araimasen deshitara
Plain araeru araenai
Potential
Polite araemasu araemasen
29 | P a g e

洗う
Verb Class 1
Stem ara -
Te form aratte
Infinitive arai
Plain arawaseru arawasenai
Causative
Polite arawasemasu arawasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARU - TO HAVE,

EXIST 有る
Verb Class 1
Stem ar -
Te form atte
Infinitive ari
Positive Negative
Plain aru nai
Present Indicative
Polite arimasu arimasen
arō
Plain nai darō
aru darō
Presumptive
arimashō
Polite nai deshō
aru deshō
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CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARU - TO HAVE,

EXIST 有る
Verb Class 1
Stem ar -
Te form atte
Infinitive ari
Plain are aru na
Imperative
Polite
Plain atta nakatta
Past Indicative
Polite arimashita arimasen deshita
attarō
Plain nakatta darō
Past Presumptive atta darō
Polite atta deshō nakatta deshō
Plain areba nakereba
Provisional arimaseba
Polite arimasen nara
arimasureba
Plain attara nakattara
Conditional arimasen
Polite arimashitara
deshitara
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CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARUKU - TO WALK

歩く
Verb Class 1
Stem aruk -
Te form aruite
Infinitive aruki
Positive Negative
Plain aruku arukanai
Present Indicative
Polite arukimasu arukimasen
arukō
Plain arukanai darō
aruku darō
Presumptive
arukimashō
Polite arukanai deshō
aruku deshō
Plain aruke aruku na
Imperative
Polite aruite kudasai arukanai de kudasai
Plain aruita arukanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite arukimashita arukimasen deshita
aruitarō
Plain arukanakatta darō
Past Presumptive aruita darō
Polite aruita deshō arukanakatta deshō
Present Plain aruite iru
Progressive Polite aruite imasu aruite imasen
Past Progressive Plain aruite ita
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CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARUKU - TO WALK

歩く
Verb Class 1
Stem aruk -
Te form aruite
Infinitive aruki
aruite imasen
Polite aruite imashita
deshita
Plain arukeba arukanakereba
Provisional arukimaseba
Polite arukimasen nara
arukimasureba
Plain aruitara arukanakattara
Conditional arukimasen
Polite arukimashitara
deshitara
Plain arukeru arukenai
Potential
Polite arukemasu arukemasen
Plain arukaseru arukasenai
Causative
Polite arukasemasu arukasemasen
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CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ASOBU - TO PLAY

遊ぶ
Verb Class 1
Stem asob -
Te form asonde
Infinitive asobi
Positive Negative
Present Plain asobu asobanai
Indicative Polite asobimasu asobimasen
asobō
Plain asobanai darō
asobu darō
Presumptive
asobimashō
Polite asobanai deshō
asobu deshō
Plain asobe asobu na
Imperative
Polite asonde kudasai asobanai de kudasai
Plain asonda asobanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite asobimashita asobimasen deshita
asondarō
Plain asobanakatta darō
Past Presumptive asonda darō
Polite asonda deshō asobanakatta deshō
Present Plain asonde iru
Progressive Polite asonde imasu asonde imasen
Past Progressive Plain asonde ita
34 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ASOBU - TO PLAY

遊ぶ
Verb Class 1
Stem asob -
Te form asonde
Infinitive asobi
asonde imasen
Polite asonde imashita
deshita
Plain asobeba asobanakereba
Provisional asobimaseba
Polite asobimasen nara
asobimasureba
Plain asondara asobanakattara
Conditional asobimasen
Polite asobimashitara
deshitara
Plain asoberu asobenai
Potential
Polite asobemasu asobemasen
Plain asobaseru asobasenai
Causative
Polite asobasemasu asobasemasen
35 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ATATAMARU - TO

GET WARM, WARM UP 暖まる
Verb Class 1
Stem atatamar -
Te form atatamatte
Infinitive atatamari
Positive Negative
Present Plain atatamaru atatamaranai
Indicative Polite atatamarimasu atatamarimasen
atatamarō
Plain atatamaranai darō
atatamaru darō
Presumptive
atatamarimashō
Polite atatamaranai deshō
atatamaru deshō
Plain atatamare atatamaru na
Imperative atatamaranai de
Polite atatamatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain atatamatta atatamaranakatta
Past Indicative atatamarimasen
Polite atatamarimashita
deshita
atatamattarō
Plain atatamaranakatta darō
Past atatamatta darō
Presumptive atatamaranakatta
Polite atatamatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain atatamatte iru
36 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ATATAMARU - TO

GET WARM, WARM UP 暖まる
Verb Class 1
Stem atatamar -
Te form atatamatte
Infinitive atatamari
Progressive Polite atatamatte imasu atatamatte imasen
Plain atatamatte ita
Past
Progressive atatamatte imasen
Polite atatamatte imashita
deshita
Plain atatamareba atatamaranakereba
Provisional atatamarimaseba
Polite atatamarimasen nara
atatamarimasureba
Plain atatamattara atatamaranakattara
Conditional atatamarimasen
Polite atatamarimashitara
deshitara
Plain atatamareru atatamarenai
Potential
Polite atatamaremasu atatamaremasen
Plain atatamaraseru atatamarasenai
Causative
Polite atatamarasemasu atatamarasemasen
37 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ATSUMARU - TO

GATHER, ASSEMBLE 集める
Verb Class 1
Stem atsumar -
Te form atsumatte
Infinitive atsumari
Positive Negative
Present Plain atsumaru atsumaranai
Indicative Polite atsumarimasu atsumarimasen
atsumarō
Plain atsumaranai darō
atsumaru darō
Presumptive
atsumarimashō
Polite atsumaranai deshō
atsumaru deshō
Plain atsumare atsumaru na
Imperative atsumaranai de
Polite atsumatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain atsumatta atsumaranakatta
Past Indicative atsumarimasen
Polite atsumarimashita
deshita
atsumattarō
Plain atsumaranakatta darō
Past atsumatta darō
Presumptive atsumaranakatta
Polite atsumatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain atsumatte iru
38 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ATSUMARU - TO

GATHER, ASSEMBLE 集める
Verb Class 1
Stem atsumar -
Te form atsumatte
Infinitive atsumari
Progressive Polite atsumatte imasu atsumatte imasen
Plain atsumatte ita
Past
Progressive atsumatte imasen
Polite atsumatte imashita
deshita
Plain atsumareba atsumaranakereba
Provisional atsumarimaseba
Polite atsumarimasen nara
atsumarimasureba
Plain atsumattara atsumaranakattara
Conditional atsumarimasen
Polite atsumarimashitara
deshitara
Plain atsumareru atsumarenai
Potential
Polite atsumaremasu atsumaremasen
Plain atsumaraseru atsumarasenai
Causative
Polite atsumarasemasu atsumarasemasen
39 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ATSUMERU - TO

GATHER, COLLECT
Verb Class 2
Stem atsume -
Te form atsumete
Infinitive atsume
Positive Negative
Present Plain atsumeru atsumenai
Indicative Polite atsumemasu atsumemasen
atsumeyō
Plain atsumenai darō
atsumeru darō
Presumptive
atsumemashō
Polite atsumenai deshō
atsumeru deshō
Plain atsumero atsumeru na
Imperative
Polite atsumete kudasai atsumenai de kudasai
Plain atsumeta atsumenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite atsumemashita atsumemasen deshita
atsumetarō
Past Plain atsumenakatta darō
atsumeta darō
Presumptive
Polite atsumeta deshō atsumenakatta deshō
Present Plain atsumete iru
Progressive Polite atsumete imasu atsumete imasen
Past Progressive Plain atsumete ita
40 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ATSUMERU - TO

GATHER, COLLECT
Verb Class 2
Stem atsume -
Te form atsumete
Infinitive atsume
atsumete imasen
Polite atsumete imashita
deshita
Plain atsumereba atsumenakereba
Provisional atsumemaseba
Polite atsumemasen nara
atsumemasureba
Plain atsumetara atsumenakattara
Conditional atsumemasen
Polite atsumemashitara
deshitara
Plain atsumerareru atsumerarenai
Potential
Polite atsumeraremasu atsumeraremasen
Plain atsumesaseru atsumesasenai
Causative
Polite atsumesasemasu atsumesasemasen
41 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AU - TO MEET 会う

Verb Class 1
Stem a-
Te form atte
Infinitive ai
Positive Negative
Plain au awanai
Present Indicative
Polite aimasu aimasen
aō
Plain awanai darō
au darō
Presumptive
aimashō
Polite awanai deshō
au deshō
Plain ae au na
Imperative
Polite atte kudasai awanai de kudasai
Plain atta awanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite aimashita aimasen deshita
attarō
Plain awanakatta darō
Past Presumptive atta darō
Polite atta deshō awanakatta deshō
Plain atte iru
Present Progressive
Polite atte imasu atte imasen
Plain atte ita
Past Progressive
Polite atte imashita atte imasen deshita
42 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AU - TO MEET 会う

Verb Class 1
Stem a-
Te form atte
Infinitive ai
Plain aeba awanakereba
Provisional aimaseba
Polite aimasen nara
aimasureba
Plain attara awanakattara
Conditional
Polite aimashitara aimasen deshitara
Potential Plain aeru aenai
Polite aemasu aemasen
Plain awaseru awasenai
Causative
Polite awasemasu awasemasen
43 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AWATERU - TO

PANIC
Verb Class 2
Stem awate -
Te form awatete
Infinitive awate
Positive Negative
Present Plain awateru awatenai
Indicative Polite awatemasu awatemasen
awateyō
Plain awatenai darō
awateru darō
Presumptive
awatemashō
Polite awatenai deshō
awateru deshō
Plain awatero awateru na
Imperative
Polite awatete kudasai awatenai de kudasai
Plain awateta awatenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite awatemashita awatemasen deshita
awatetarō
Past Plain awatenakatta darō
awateta darō
Presumptive
Polite awateta deshō awatenakatta deshō
Present Plain awatete iru
Progressive Polite awatete imasu awatete imasen
Past Progressive Plain awatete ita
44 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AWATERU - TO

PANIC
Verb Class 2
Stem awate -
Te form awatete
Infinitive awate
awatete imasen
Polite awatete imashita
deshita
Plain awatereba awatenakereba
Provisional awatemaseba
Polite awatemasen nara
awatemasureba
Plain awatetara awatenakattara
Conditional awatemasen
Polite awatemashitara
deshitara
Plain awaterareru awaterarenai
Potential
Polite awateraremasu awateraremasen
Plain awatesaseru awatesasenai
Causative
Polite awatesasemasu awatesasemasen
45 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB BUTSUKARU - TO

HIT, COLLIDE WITH, CLASH ぶつかる
Verb Class 1
Stem butsukar -
Te form butsukatte
Infinitive butsukari
Positive Negative
Present Plain butsukaru butsukaranai
Indicative Polite butsukarimasu butsukarimasen
butsukarō
Plain butsukaranai darō
butsukaru darō
Presumptive
butsukarimashō
Polite butsukaranai deshō
butsukaru deshō
Plain butsukare butsukaru na
Imperative butsukaranai de
Polite butsukatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain butsukatta butsukaranakatta
Past Indicative butsukarimasen
Polite butsukarimashita
deshita
butsukattarō
Plain butsukaranakatta darō
Past butsukatta darō
Presumptive butsukaranakatta
Polite butsukatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain butsukatte iru
46 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB BUTSUKARU - TO

HIT, COLLIDE WITH, CLASH ぶつかる
Verb Class 1
Stem butsukar -
Te form butsukatte
Infinitive butsukari
Progressive Polite butsukatte imasu butsukatte imasen
Plain butsukatte ita
Past
Progressive butsukatte imasen
Polite butsukatte imashita
deshita
Plain butsukareba butsukaranakereba
Provisional butsukarimaseba
Polite butsukarimasen nara
butsukarimasureba
Plain butsukattara butsukaranakattara
Conditional butsukarimasen
Polite butsukarimashitara
deshitara
Plain butsukareru butsukarenai
Potential
Polite butsukaremasu butsukaremasen
Plain butsukaraseru butsukarasenai
Causative
Polite butsukarasemasu butsukarasemasen
47 | P a g e
ONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB BUTSUKERU - TO

HIT AGAINST, THROW AT ぶつける
Verb Class 2
Stem butsuke -
Te form butsukete
Infinitive butsuke
Positive Negative
Present Plain butsukeru butsukenai
Indicative Polite butsukemasu butsukemasen
butsukeyō
Plain butsukenai darō
butsukeru darō
Presumptive
butsukemashō
Polite butsukenai deshō
butsukeru deshō
Plain butsukero butsukeru na
Imperative
Polite butsukete kudasai butsukenai de kudasai
Plain butsuketa butsukenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite butsukemashita butsukemasen deshita
butsuketarō
Past Plain butsukenakatta darō
butsuketa darō
Presumptive
Polite butsuketa deshō butsukenakatta deshō
Present Plain butsukete iru
Progressive Polite butsukete imasu butsukete imasen
Past Plain butsukete ita
48 | P a g e
ONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB BUTSUKERU - TO

HIT AGAINST, THROW AT ぶつける
Verb Class 2
Stem butsuke -
Te form butsukete
Infinitive butsuke
butsukete imasen
Progressive Polite butsukete imashita
deshita
Plain butsukereba butsukenakereba
Provisional butsukemaseba
Polite butsukemasen nara
butsukemasureba
Plain butsuketara butsukenakattara
Conditional butsukemasen
Polite butsukemashitara
deshitara
Plain butsukerareru butsukerarenai
Potential
Polite butsukeraremasu butsukeraremasen
Plain butsukesaseru butsukesasenai
Causative
Polite butsukesasemasu butsukesasemasen
49 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB CHIGAU - TO BE

DIFFERENT, WRONG 違う
Verb Class 1
Stem chiga -
Te form chigatte
Infinitive chigai
Positive Negative
Present Plain chigau chigawanai
Indicative Polite chigaimasu chigaimasen
chigaō
Plain chigawanai darō
chigau darō
Presumptive
chigaimashō
Polite chigawanai deshō
chigau deshō
Plain chigae chigau na
Imperative chigawanai de
Polite chigatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain chigatta chigawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite chigaimashita chigaimasen deshita
chigattarō
Past Plain chigawanakatta darō
chigatta darō
Presumptive
Polite chigatta deshō chigawanakatta deshō
Present Plain chigatte iru
Progressive Polite chigatte imasu chigatte imasen
Past Progressive Plain chigatte ita
50 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB CHIGAU - TO BE

DIFFERENT, WRONG 違う
Verb Class 1
Stem chiga -
Te form chigatte
Infinitive chigai
chigatte imasen
Polite chigatte imashita
deshita
Plain chigaeba chigawanakereba
Provisional chigaimaseba
Polite chigaimasen nara
chigaimasureba
Plain chigattara chigawanakattara
Conditional
Polite chigaimashitara chigaimasen deshitara
Plain chigaeru chigaenai
Potential
Polite chigaemasu chigaemasen
Plain chigawaseru chigawasenai
Causative
Polite chigawasemasu chigawasemasen
51 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB CHIRU - TO FALL,

SCATTER 散る
Verb Class 1
Stem chir -
Te form chitte
Infinitive chiri
Positive Negative
Plain chiru chiranai
Present Indicative
Polite chirimasu chirimasen
chirō
Plain chiranai darō
chiru darō
Presumptive
chirimashō
Polite chiranai deshō
chiru deshō
Plain chire chiru na
Imperative
Polite chitte kudasai chiranai de kudasai
Plain chitta chiranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite chirimashita chirimasen deshita
chittarō
Plain chiranakatta darō
Past Presumptive chitta darō
Polite chitta deshō chiranakatta deshō
Present Plain chitte iru
Progressive Polite chitte imasu chitte imasen
Past Progressive Plain chitte ita
52 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB CHIRU - TO FALL,

SCATTER 散る
Verb Class 1
Stem chir -
Te form chitte
Infinitive chiri
chitte imasen
Polite chitte imashita
deshita
Plain chireba chiranakereba
Provisional chirimaseba
Polite chirimasen nara
chirimasureba
Plain chittara chiranakattara
Conditional chirimasen
Polite chirimashitara
deshitara
Plain chireru chirenai
Potential
Polite chiremasu chiremasen
Plain chiraseru chirasenai
Causative
Polite chirasemasu chirasemasen
53 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DAKU - TO

EMBRACE, HUG 抱く
Verb Class 1
Stem dak -
Te form daite
Infinitive daki
Positive Negative
Present Plain daku dakanai
Indicative Polite dakimasu dakimasen
dakō
Plain dakanai darō
daku darō
Presumptive
dakimashō
Polite dakanai deshō
daku deshō
Plain dake daku na
Imperative
Polite daite kudasai dakanai de kudasai
Plain daita dakanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite dakimashita dakimasen deshita
daitarō
Past Plain dakanakatta darō
daita darō
Presumptive
Polite daita deshō dakanakatta deshō
Present Plain daite iru
Progressive Polite daite imasu daite imasen
Past Progressive Plain daite ita
54 | P a g e

EMBRACE, HUG 抱く
Verb Class 1
Stem dak -
Te form daite
Infinitive daki
Polite daite imashita daite imasen deshita
Plain dakeba dakanakereba
Provisional dakimaseba
Polite dakimasen nara
dakimasureba
Plain daitara dakanakattara
Conditional
Polite dakimashitara dakimasen deshitara
Plain dakeru dakenai
Potential
Polite dakemasu dakemasen
Plain dakaseru dakasenai
Causative
Polite dakasemasu dakasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DAMARU - TO STOP
TALKING 黙る
Verb Class 1
Stem damar -
Te form damatte
Infinitive damari
Positive Negative
55 | P a g e

EMBRACE, HUG 抱く
Verb Class 1
Stem dak -
Te form daite
Infinitive daki
Present Plain damaru damaranai
Indicative Polite damarimasu damarimasen
damarō
Plain damaranai darō
damaru darō
Presumptive
damarimashō
Polite damaranai deshō
damaru deshō
Plain damare damaru na
Imperative damaranai de
Polite damatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain damatta damaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite damarimashita damarimasen deshita
damattarō
Past Plain damaranakatta darō
damatta darō
Presumptive
Polite damatta deshō damaranakatta deshō
Present Plain damatte iru
Progressive Polite damatte imasu damatte imasen
Plain damatte ita
Past Progressive damatte imasen
Polite damatte imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain damareba damaranakereba
56 | P a g e

EMBRACE, HUG 抱く
Verb Class 1
Stem dak -
Te form daite
Infinitive daki
damarimaseba
Polite damarimasen nara
damarimasureba
Plain damattara damaranakattara
Conditional damarimasen
Polite damarimashitara
deshitara
Plain damareru damarenai
Potential
Polite damaremasu damaremasen
Plain damaraseru damarasenai
Causative
Polite damarasemasu damarasemasen
57 | P a g e

TALKING 黙る
Verb Class 1
Stem damar -
Te form damatte
Infinitive damari
Positive Negative
Present Plain damaru damaranai
Indicative Polite damarimasu damarimasen
damarō
Plain damaranai darō
damaru darō
Presumptive
damarimashō
Polite damaranai deshō
damaru deshō
Plain damare damaru na
Imperative damaranai de
Polite damatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain damatta damaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite damarimashita damarimasen deshita
damattarō
Past Plain damaranakatta darō
damatta darō
Presumptive
Polite damatta deshō damaranakatta deshō
Present Plain damatte iru
Progressive Polite damatte imasu damatte imasen
Past Progressive Plain damatte ita
58 | P a g e

TALKING 黙る
Verb Class 1
Stem damar -
Te form damatte
Infinitive damari
damatte imasen
Polite damatte imashita
deshita
Plain damareba damaranakereba
Provisional damarimaseba
Polite damarimasen nara
damarimasureba
Plain damattara damaranakattara
Conditional damarimasen
Polite damarimashitara
deshitara
Plain damareru damarenai
Potential
Polite damaremasu damaremasen
Plain damaraseru damarasenai
Causative
Polite damarasemasu damarasemasen
59 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DAMASU - TO

TRICK 騙す
Verb Class 1
Stem damas - , damash-
Te form damashite
Infinitive damashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain damasu damasanai
Indicative Polite damashimasu damashimasen
damasō
Plain damasanai darō
damasu darō
Presumptive
damashimashō
Polite damasanai deshō
damasu deshō
Plain damase damasu na
Imperative damasanai de
Polite damashite kudasai
kudasai
Plain damashita damasanakatta
Past Indicative damashimasen
Polite damashimashita
deshita
damashitarō
Past Plain damasanakatta darō
damashita darō
Presumptive
Polite damashita deshō damasanakatta deshō
Present Plain damashite iru
Progressive Polite damashite imasu damashite imasen
60 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DAMASU - TO

TRICK 騙す
Verb Class 1
Stem damas - , damash-
Te form damashite
Infinitive damashi
Plain damashite ita
Past
Progressive damashite imasen
Polite damashite imashita
deshita
Plain damaseba damasanakereba
Provisional damashimaseba
Polite damashimasen nara
damashimasureba
Plain damashitara damasanakattara
Conditional damashimasen
Polite damashimashitara
deshitara
Plain damaseru damasenai
Potential
Polite damasemasu damasemasen
Plain damasaseru damasasenai
Causative
Polite damasasemasu damasasemasen
61 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DASU - TO

EXTRACT, TAKE OUT 出す
Verb Class 1
Stem das - , dash-
Te form dashite
Infinitive dashi
Positive Negative
Plain dasu dasanai
Present Indicative
Polite dashimasu dashimasen
dasō
Plain dasanai darō
dasu darō
Presumptive
dashimashō
Polite dasanai deshō
dasu deshō
Plain dase dasu na
Imperative
Polite dashite kudasai dasanai de kudasai
Plain dashita dasanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite dashimashita dashimasen deshita
dashitarō
Plain dasanakatta darō
Past Presumptive dashita darō
Polite dashita deshō dasanakatta deshō
Present Plain dashite iru
Progressive Polite dashite imasu dashite imasen
Past Progressive Plain dashite ita
62 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DASU - TO

EXTRACT, TAKE OUT 出す
Verb Class 1
Stem das - , dash-
Te form dashite
Infinitive dashi
dashite imasen
Polite dashite imashita
deshita
Plain daseba dasanakereba
Provisional dashimaseba
Polite dashimasen nara
dashimasureba
Plain dashitara dasanakattara
Conditional dashimasen
Polite dashimashitara
deshitara
Plain daseru dasenai
Potential
Polite dasemasu dasemasen
Plain dasaseru dasasenai
Causative
Polite dasasemasu dasasemasen
63 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DEKAKERU - TO

GO OUT, LEAVE HOME 出かける
Verb Class 2
Stem dekake -
Te form dekakete
Infinitive dekake
Positive Negative
Present Plain dekakeru dekakenai
Indicative Polite dekakemasu dekakemasen
dekakeyō
Plain dekakenai darō
dekakeru darō
Presumptive
dekakemashō
Polite dekakenai deshō
dekakeru deshō
Plain dekakero dekakeru na
Imperative
Polite dekakete kudasai dekakenai de kudasai
Plain dekaketa dekakenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite dekakemashita dekakemasen deshita
dekaketarō
Past Plain dekakenakatta darō
dekaketa darō
Presumptive
Polite dekaketa deshō dekakenakatta deshō
Present Plain dekakete iru
Progressive Polite dekakete imasu dekakete imasen
Past Progressive Plain dekakete ita
64 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DEKAKERU - TO

GO OUT, LEAVE HOME 出かける
Verb Class 2
Stem dekake -
Te form dekakete
Infinitive dekake
dekakete imasen
Polite dekakete imashita
deshita
Plain dekakereba dekakenakereba
Provisional dekakemaseba
Polite dekakemasen nara
dekakemasureba
Plain dekaketara dekakenakattara
Conditional dekakemasen
Polite dekakemashitara
deshitara
Plain dekakerareru dekakerarenai
Potential
Polite dekakeraremasu dekakeraremasen
Plain dekakesaseru dekakesasenai
Causative
Polite dekakesasemasu dekakesasemasen
65 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DEKIRU - TO BE

ABLE 出来る
Verb Class 2
Stem deki -
Te form dekite
Infinitive deki
Positive Negative
Plain dekiru dekinai
Present Indicative
Polite dekimasu dekimasen
dekiyō
Plain dekinai darō
dekiru darō
Presumptive
dekimashō
Polite dekinai deshō
dekiru deshō
Plain dekiro dekiru na
Imperative
Polite dekite kudasai dekinai de kudasai
Plain dekita dekinakatta
Past Indicative
Polite dekimashita dekimasen deshita
dekitarō
Plain dekinakatta darō
Past Presumptive dekita darō
Polite dekita deshō dekinakatta deshō
Present Plain dekite iru
Progressive Polite dekite imasu dekite imasen
Past Progressive Plain dekite ita
66 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DEKIRU - TO BE

ABLE 出来る
Verb Class 2
Stem deki -
Te form dekite
Infinitive deki
dekite imasen
Polite dekite imashita
deshita
Plain dekireba dekinakereba
Provisional dekimaseba
Polite dekimasen nara
dekimasureba
Plain dekitara dekinakattara
Conditional
Polite dekimashitara dekimasen deshitara
Plain dekirareru dekirarenai
Potential
Polite dekiraremasu dekiraremasen
Plain dekisaseru dekisasenai
Causative
Polite dekisasemasu dekisasemasen
67 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DERU - TO GO OUT

出る
Verb Class 2
Stem de -
Te form dete
Infinitive de
Positive Negative
Plain deru denai
Present Indicative
Polite demasu demasen
deyō
Plain denai darō
deru darō
Presumptive
demashō
Polite denai deshō
deru deshō
Plain dero deru na
Imperative
Polite dete kudasai denai de kudasai
Plain deta denakatta
Past Indicative
Polite demashita demasen deshita
detarō
Plain denakatta darō
Past Presumptive deta darō
Polite deta deshō denakatta deshō
Plain dete iru
Present Progressive
Polite dete imasu dete imasen
Past Progressive Plain dete ita
68 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DERU - TO GO OUT

出る
Verb Class 2
Stem de -
Te form dete
Infinitive de
Polite dete imashita dete imasen deshita
Plain dereba denakereba
Provisional demaseba
Polite demasen nara
demasureba
Plain detara denakattara
Conditional
Polite demashitara demasen deshitara
Plain derareru derarenai
Potential
Polite deraremasu deraremasen
Plain desaseru desasenai
Causative
Polite desasemasu desasemasen
69 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ERABU - TO

CHOOSE, SELECT 撰ぶ
Verb Class 1
Stem erab -
Te form erande
Infinitive erabi
Positive Negative
Plain erabu erabanai
Present Indicative
Polite erabimasu erabimasen
erabō
Plain erabanai darō
erabu darō
Presumptive
erabimashō
Polite erabanai deshō
erabu deshō
Plain erabe erabu na
Imperative
Polite erande kudasai erabanai de kudasai
Plain eranda erabanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite erabimashita erabimasen deshita
erandarō
Plain erabanakatta darō
Past Presumptive eranda darō
Polite eranda deshō erabanakatta deshō
Present Plain erande iru
Progressive Polite erande imasu erande imasen
Past Progressive Plain erande ita
70 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ERABU - TO

CHOOSE, SELECT 撰ぶ
Verb Class 1
Stem erab -
Te form erande
Infinitive erabi
erande imasen
Polite erande imashita
deshita
Plain erabeba erabanakereba
Provisional erabimaseba
Polite erabimasen nara
erabimasureba
Plain erandara erabanakattara
Conditional erabimasen
Polite erabimashitara
deshitara
Plain eraberu erabenai
Potential
Polite erabemasu erabemasen
Plain erabaseru erabasenai
Causative
Polite erabasemasu erabasemasen
71 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ERU - TO GET 得る

Verb Class 2
Stem e-
Te form ete
Infinitive e
Positive Negative
Plain eru enai
Present Indicative
Polite emasu emasen
eyō
Plain enai darō
eru darō
Presumptive
emashō
Polite enai deshō
eru deshō
Plain ero eru na
Imperative
Polite ete kudasai enai de kudasai
Plain eta enakatta
Past Indicative
Polite emashita emasen deshita
etarō
Plain enakatta darō
Past Presumptive eta darō
Polite eta deshō enakatta deshō
Plain ete iru
Present Progressive
Polite ete imasu ete imasen
Plain ete ita
Past Progressive
Polite ete imashita ete imasen deshita
72 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ERU - TO GET 得る

Verb Class 2
Stem e-
Te form ete
Infinitive e
Plain ereba enakereba
Provisional emaseba
Polite emasen nara
emasureba
Plain etara enakattara
Conditional
Polite emashitara emasen deshitara
Potential Plain erareru erarenai
Polite eraremasu eraremasen
Plain esaseru esasenai
Causative
Polite esasemasu esasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB FUERU - TO

INCREASE
Verb Class 2
Stem fue -
Te form fuete
Infinitive fue
Positive Negative
Present Indicative Plain fueru fuenai
73 | P a g e

INCREASE
Verb Class 2
Stem fue -
Te form fuete
Infinitive fue
Polite fuemasu fuemasen
fueyō
Plain fuenai darō
fueru darō
Presumptive
fuemashō
Polite fuenai deshō
fueru deshō
Plain fuero fueru na
Imperative
Polite fuete kudasai fuenai de kudasai
Plain fueta fuenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite fuemashita fuemasen deshita
fuetarō
Plain fuenakatta darō
Past Presumptive fueta darō
Polite fueta deshō fuenakatta deshō
Present Plain fuete iru
Progressive Polite fuete imasu fuete imasen
Plain fuete ita
Past Progressive
Polite fuete imashita fuete imasen deshita
Plain fuereba fuenakereba
Provisional fuemaseba
Polite fuemasen nara
fuemasureba
Conditional Plain fuetara fuenakattara
74 | P a g e

INCREASE
Verb Class 2
Stem fue -
Te form fuete
Infinitive fue
Polite fuemashitara fuemasen deshitara
Plain fuerareru fuerarenai
Potential
Polite fueraremasu fueraremasen
Plain fuesaseru fuesasenai
Causative
Polite fuesasemasu fuesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB FUKU - TO BLOW,

WIPE
Verb Class 1
Stem fuk -
Te form fuite
Infinitive fuki
Positive Negative
Plain fuku fukanai
Present Indicative
Polite fukimasu fukimasen
Presumptive Plain fukō fukanai darō
75 | P a g e

WIPE
Verb Class 1
Stem fuk -
Te form fuite
Infinitive fuki
fuku darō
fukimashō
Polite fukanai deshō
fuku deshō
Plain fuke fuku na
Imperative
Polite fuite kudasai fukanai de kudasai
Plain fuita fukanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite fukimashita fukimasen deshita
fuitarō
Plain fukanakatta darō
Past Presumptive fuita darō
Polite fuita deshō fukanakatta deshō
Present Plain fuite iru
Progressive Polite fuite imasu fuite imasen
Plain fuite ita
Past Progressive
Polite fuite imashita fuite imasen deshita
Plain fukeba fukanakereba
Provisional fukimaseba
Polite fukimasen nara
fukimasureba
Plain fuitara fukanakattara
Conditional
Polite fukimashitara fukimasen deshitara
76 | P a g e

WIPE
Verb Class 1
Stem fuk -
Te form fuite
Infinitive fuki
Plain fukeru fukenai
Potential
Polite fukemasu fukemasen
Plain fukaseru fukasenai
Causative
Polite fukasemasu fukasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB FUMU - TO STEP

ON 踏む
Verb Class 1
Stem fum -
Te form funde
Infinitive fumi
Positive Negative
Plain fumu fumanai
Present Indicative
Polite fumimasu fumimasen
Presumptive Plain fumō fumanai darō
fumu darō
77 | P a g e

ON 踏む
Verb Class 1
Stem fum -
Te form funde
Infinitive fumi
fumimashō
Polite fumanai deshō
fumu deshō
Plain fume fumu na
Imperative
Polite funde kudasai fumanai de kudasai
Plain funda fumanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite fumimashita fumimasen deshita
fundarō
Plain fumanakatta darō
Past Presumptive funda darō
Polite funda deshō fumanakatta deshō
Present Plain funde iru
Progressive Polite funde imasu funde imasen
Plain funde ita
Past Progressive funde imasen
Polite funde imashita
deshita
Plain fumeba fumanakereba
Provisional fumimaseba
Polite fumimasen nara
fumimasureba
Plain fundara fumanakattara
Conditional fumimasen
Polite fumimashitara
deshitara
78 | P a g e

ON 踏む
Verb Class 1
Stem fum -
Te form funde
Infinitive fumi
Plain fumeru fumenai
Potential
Polite fumemasu fumemasen
Causative Plain fumaseru fumasenai
Polite fumasemasu fumasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB FURU - TO FALL

FROM THE SKY 降る
Verb Class 1
Stem fur -
Te form futte
Infinitive furi
Positive Negative
Plain furu furanai
Present Indicative
Polite furimasu furimasen
Presumptive Plain furō furanai darō
furu darō
79 | P a g e

FROM THE SKY 降る
Verb Class 1
Stem fur -
Te form futte
Infinitive furi
furimashō
Polite furanai deshō
furu deshō
Plain fure furu na
Imperative
Polite futte kudasai furanai de kudasai
Plain futta furanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite furimashita furimasen deshita
futtarō
Plain furanakatta darō
Past Presumptive futta darō
Polite futta deshō furanakatta deshō
Present Plain futte iru
Progressive Polite futte imasu futte imasen
Plain futte ita
Past Progressive
Polite futte imashita futte imasen deshita
Plain fureba furanakereba
Provisional furimaseba
Polite furimasen nara
furimasureba
Plain futtara furanakattara
Conditional
Polite furimashitara furimasen deshitara
Potential Plain fureru furenai
80 | P a g e

FROM THE SKY 降る
Verb Class 1
Stem fur -
Te form futte
Infinitive furi
Polite furemasu furemasen
Plain furaseru furasenai
Causative
Polite furasemasu furasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB FUSERU - TO LIE

DOWN
Verb Class 1
Stem fuser -
Te form fusette
Infinitive fuseri
Positive Negative
Present Plain fuseru fuseranai
Indicative Polite fuserimasu fuserimasen
Presumptive fuserō
Plain fuseranai darō
fuseru darō
Polite fuserimashō fuseranai deshō
81 | P a g e

DOWN
Verb Class 1
Stem fuser -
Te form fusette
Infinitive fuseri
fuseru deshō
Plain fusere fuseru na
Imperative
Polite fusette kudasai fuseranai de kudasai
Plain fusetta fuseranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite fuserimashita fuserimasen deshita
fusettarō
Plain fuseranakatta darō
Past Presumptive fusetta darō
Polite fusetta deshō fuseranakatta deshō
Present Plain fusette iru
Progressive Polite fusette imasu fusette imasen
Plain fusette ita
Past Progressive fusette imasen
Polite fusette imashita
deshita
Plain fusereba fuseranakereba
Provisional fuserimaseba
Polite fuserimasen nara
fuserimasureba
Plain fusettara fuseranakattara
Conditional fuserimasen
Polite fuserimashitara
deshitara
Potential Plain fusereru fuserenai
82 | P a g e

DOWN
Verb Class 1
Stem fuser -
Te form fusette
Infinitive fuseri
Polite fuseremasu fuseremasen
Plain fuseraseru fuserasenai
Causative
Polite fuserasemasu fuserasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB FUSERU - TO LAY

FACE DOWN
Verb Class 2
Stem fuse -
Te form fusete
Infinitive fuse
Positive Negative
Plain fuseru fusenai
Present Indicative
Polite fusemasu fusemasen
Presumptive fuseyō
Plain fusenai darō
fuseru darō
Polite fusemashō fusenai deshō
83 | P a g e

FACE DOWN
Verb Class 2
Stem fuse -
Te form fusete
Infinitive fuse
fuseru deshō
Plain fusero fuseru na
Imperative
Polite fusete kudasai fusenai de kudasai
Plain fuseta fusenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite fusemashita fusemasen deshita
fusetarō
Plain fusenakatta darō
Past Presumptive fuseta darō
Polite fuseta deshō fusenakatta deshō
Present Plain fusete iru
Progressive Polite fusete imasu fusete imasen
Plain fusete ita
Past Progressive fusete imasen
Polite fusete imashita
deshita
Plain fusereba fusenakereba
Provisional fusemaseba
Polite fusemasen nara
fusemasureba
Plain fusetara fusenakattara
Conditional
Polite fusemashitara fusemasen deshitara
Potential Plain fuserareru fuserarenai
84 | P a g e

FACE DOWN
Verb Class 2
Stem fuse -
Te form fusete
Infinitive fuse
Polite fuseraremasu fuseraremasen
Plain fusesaseru fusesasenai
Causative
Polite fusesasemasu fusesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB FUTORU - TO GET

FAT, PUT ON WEIGHT 脂る
Verb Class 1
Stem futor -
Te form futotte
Infinitive futori
Positive Negative
Present Plain futoru futoranai
Indicative Polite futorimasu futorimasen
Presumptive futorō
Plain futoranai darō
futoru darō
Polite futorimashō futoranai deshō
85 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem futor -
Te form futotte
Infinitive futori
futoru deshō
Plain futore futoru na
Imperative
Polite futotte kudasai futoranai de kudasai
Plain futotta futoranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite futorimashita futorimasen deshita
futottarō
Plain futoranakatta darō
Past Presumptive futotta darō
Polite futotta deshō futoranakatta deshō
Present Plain futotte iru
Progressive Polite futotte imasu futotte imasen
Plain futotte ita
Past Progressive futotte imasen
Polite futotte imashita
deshita
Plain futoreba futoranakereba
Provisional futorimaseba
Polite futorimasen nara
futorimasureba
Plain futottara futoranakattara
Conditional futorimasen
Polite futorimashitara
deshitara
Potential Plain futoreru futorenai
86 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem futor -
Te form futotte
Infinitive futori
Polite futoremasu futoremasen
Plain futoraseru futorasenai
Causative
Polite futorasemasu futorasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB GANBARU - TO

STAND FIRM, TRY YOUR BEST 頑張る
Verb Class 1
Stem ganbar -
Te form ganbatte
Infinitive ganbari
Positive Negative
Present Plain ganbaru ganbaranai
Indicative Polite ganbarimasu ganbarimasen
Presumptive ganbarō
Plain ganbaranai darō
ganbaru darō
Polite ganbarimashō ganbaranai deshō
87 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem ganbar -
Te form ganbatte
Infinitive ganbari
ganbaru deshō
Plain ganbare ganbaru na
Imperative ganbaranai de
Polite ganbatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain ganbatta ganbaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite ganbarimashita ganbarimasen deshita
ganbattarō
Past Plain ganbaranakatta darō
ganbatta darō
Presumptive
Polite ganbatta deshō ganbaranakatta deshō
Present Plain ganbatte iru
Progressive Polite ganbatte imasu ganbatte imasen
Plain ganbatte ita
Past Progressive ganbatte imasen
Polite ganbatte imashita
deshita
Plain ganbareba ganbaranakereba
Provisional ganbarimaseba
Polite ganbarimasen nara
ganbarimasureba
Plain ganbattara ganbaranakattara
Conditional ganbarimasen
Polite ganbarimashitara
deshitara
88 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem ganbar -
Te form ganbatte
Infinitive ganbari
Plain ganbareru ganbarenai
Potential
Polite ganbaremasu ganbaremasen
Plain ganbaraseru ganbarasenai
Causative
Polite ganbarasemasu ganbarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAGEMASU - TO

ENCOURAGE
Verb Class 1
Stem hagemas - , hagemash-
Te form hagemashite
Infinitive hagemashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain hagemasu hagemasanai
Indicative Polite hagemashimasu hagemashimasen
Presumptive Plain hagemasō hagemasanai darō
hagemasu darō
89 | P a g e

ENCOURAGE
Verb Class 1
Te form hagemashite
hagemashimashō
Polite hagemasanai deshō
hagemasu deshō
Plain hagemase hagemasu na
Imperative hagemasanai de
Polite hagemashite kudasai
kudasai
Plain hagemashita hagemasanakatta
Past
Indicative hagemashimasen
Polite hagemashimashita
deshita
hagemashitarō hagemasanakatta
Plain
Past hagemashita darō darō
Presumptive hagemasanakatta
Polite hagemashita deshō
deshō
Present Plain hagemashite iru
Progressive Polite hagemashite imasu hagemashite imasen
Plain hagemashite ita
Past
Progressive hagemashite imasen
Polite hagemashite imashita
deshita
Plain hagemaseba hagemasanakereba
Provisional hagemashimaseba hagemashimasen
Polite
hagemashimasureba nara
Conditional Plain hagemashitara hagemasanakattara
90 | P a g e

ENCOURAGE
Verb Class 1
Te form hagemashite
hagemashimasen
Polite hagemashimashitara
deshitara
Plain hagemaseru hagemasenai
Potential
Polite hagemasemasu hagemasemasen
Plain hagemasaseru hagemasasenai
Causative
Polite hagemasasemasu hagemasasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAGEMU - TO

STRIVE, MAKE EVERY EFFORT
Verb Class 1
Stem hagem -
Te form hagende
Infinitive hagemi
Positive Negative
Present Plain hagemu hagemanai
Indicative Polite hagemimasu hagemimasen
Presumptive Plain hagemō hagemanai darō
91 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem hagem -
Te form hagende
Infinitive hagemi
hagemu darō
hagemimashō
Polite hagemanai deshō
hagemu deshō
Plain hageme hagemu na
Imperative hagemanai de
Polite hagende kudasai
kudasai
Plain hagenda hagemanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hagemimashita hagemimasen deshita
hagendarō
Past Plain hagemanakatta darō
hagenda darō
Presumptive
Polite hagenda deshō hagemanakatta deshō
Present Plain hagende iru
Progressive Polite hagende imasu hagende imasen
Plain hagende ita
Past Progressive hagende imasen
Polite hagende imashita
deshita
Plain hagemeba hagemanakereba
Provisional hagemimaseba
Polite hagemimasen nara
hagemimasureba
Conditional Plain hagendara hagemanakattara
92 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem hagem -
Te form hagende
Infinitive hagemi
hagemimasen
Polite hagemimashitara
deshitara
Plain hagemeru hagemenai
Potential
Polite hagememasu hagememasen
Plain hagemaseru hagemasenai
Causative
Polite hagemasemasu hagemasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAIRU - TO ENTER

入る
Verb Class 1
Stem hair -
Te form haitte
Infinitive hairi
Positive Negative
Plain hairu hairanai
Present Indicative
Polite hairimasu hairimasen
Presumptive Plain hairō hairanai darō
93 | P a g e

入る
Verb Class 1
Stem hair -
Te form haitte
Infinitive hairi
hairu darō
hairimashō
Polite hairanai deshō
hairu deshō
Plain haire hairu na
Imperative
Polite haitte kudasai hairanai de kudasai
Plain haitta hairanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hairimashita hairimasen deshita
haittarō
Plain hairanakatta darō
Past Presumptive haitta darō
Polite haitta deshō hairanakatta deshō
Present Plain haitte iru
Progressive Polite haitte imasu haitte imasen
Plain haitte ita
Past Progressive haitte imasen
Polite haitte imashita
deshita
Plain haireba hairanakereba
Provisional hairimaseba
Polite hairimasen nara
hairimasureba
Conditional Plain haittara hairanakattara
Polite hairimashitara hairimasen
94 | P a g e

入る
Verb Class 1
Stem hair -
Te form haitte
Infinitive hairi
deshitara
Plain haireru hairenai
Potential
Polite hairemasu hairemasen
Plain hairaseru hairasenai
Causative
Polite hairasemasu hairasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAJIMARU - TO

BEGIN 始まる
Verb Class 1
Stem hajimar -
Te form hajimatte
Infinitive hajimari
Positive Negative
Present Plain hajimaru hajimaranai
Indicative Polite hajimarimasu hajimarimasen
Presumptive Plain hajimarō hajimaranai darō
hajimaru darō
95 | P a g e

BEGIN 始まる
Verb Class 1
Stem hajimar -
Te form hajimatte
Infinitive hajimari
hajimarimashō
Polite hajimaranai deshō
hajimaru deshō
Plain hajimare hajimaru na
Imperative hajimaranai de
Polite hajimatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain hajimatta hajimaranakatta
Past Indicative hajimarimasen
Polite hajimarimashita
deshita
hajimattarō
Plain hajimaranakatta darō
Past hajimatta darō
Presumptive hajimaranakatta
Polite hajimatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain hajimatte iru
Progressive Polite hajimatte imasu hajimatte imasen
Plain hajimatte ita
Past
Progressive hajimatte imasen
Polite hajimatte imashita
deshita
Plain hajimareba hajimaranakereba
Provisional hajimarimaseba
Polite hajimarimasen nara
hajimarimasureba
Conditional Plain hajimattara hajimaranakattara
96 | P a g e

BEGIN 始まる
Verb Class 1
Stem hajimar -
Te form hajimatte
Infinitive hajimari
hajimarimasen
Polite hajimarimashitara
deshitara
Plain hajimareru hajimarenai
Potential
Polite hajimaremasu hajimaremasen
Plain hajimaraseru hajimarasenai
Causative
Polite hajimarasemasu hajimarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAJIMERU - TO

BEGIN
Verb Class 2
Stem hajime -
Te form hajimete
Infinitive hajime
Positive Negative
Present Plain hajimeru hajimenai
Indicative Polite hajimemasu hajimemasen
Presumptive Plain hajimeyō hajimenai darō
97 | P a g e

BEGIN
Verb Class 2
Stem hajime -
Te form hajimete
Infinitive hajime
hajimeru darō
hajimemashō
Polite hajimenai deshō
hajimeru deshō
Plain hajimero hajimeru na
Imperative
Polite hajimete kudasai hajimenai de kudasai
Plain hajimeta hajimenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hajimemashita hajimemasen deshita
hajimetarō
Past Plain hajimenakatta darō
hajimeta darō
Presumptive
Polite hajimeta deshō hajimenakatta deshō
Present Plain hajimete iru
Progressive Polite hajimete imasu hajimete imasen
Plain hajimete ita
Past Progressive hajimete imasen
Polite hajimete imashita
deshita
Plain hajimereba hajimenakereba
Provisional hajimemaseba
Polite hajimemasen nara
hajimemasureba
Conditional Plain hajimetara hajimenakattara
Polite hajimemashitara hajimemasen
98 | P a g e

BEGIN
Verb Class 2
Stem hajime -
Te form hajimete
Infinitive hajime
deshitara
Plain hajimerareru hajimerarenai
Potential
Polite hajimeraremasu hajimeraremasen
Plain hajimesaseru hajimesasenai
Causative
Polite hajimesasemasu hajimesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAKARU - TO

MEASURE, PLAN, PLOT
Verb Class 1
Stem hakar -
Te form hakatte
Infinitive hakari
Positive Negative
Present Plain hakaru hakaranai
Indicative Polite hakarimasu hakarimasen
Presumptive Plain hakarō hakaranai darō
hakaru darō
99 | P a g e

MEASURE, PLAN, PLOT
Verb Class 1
Stem hakar -
Te form hakatte
Infinitive hakari
hakarimashō
Polite hakaranai deshō
hakaru deshō
Plain hakare hakaru na
Imperative
Polite hakatte kudasai hakaranai de kudasai
Plain hakatta hakaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hakarimashita hakarimasen deshita
hakattarō
Past Plain hakaranakatta darō
hakatta darō
Presumptive
Polite hakatta deshō hakaranakatta deshō
Present Plain hakatte iru
Progressive Polite hakatte imasu hakatte imasen
Plain hakatte ita
Past Progressive hakatte imasen
Polite hakatte imashita
deshita
Plain hakareba hakaranakereba
Provisional hakarimaseba
Polite hakarimasen nara
hakarimasureba
Plain hakattara hakaranakattara
Conditional hakarimasen
Polite hakarimashitara
deshitara
100 | P a g e

MEASURE, PLAN, PLOT
Verb Class 1
Stem hakar -
Te form hakatte
Infinitive hakari
Plain hakareru hakarenai
Potential
Polite hakaremasu hakaremasen
Plain hakaraseru hakarasenai
Causative
Polite hakarasemasu hakarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAKOBU - TO

CARRY
Verb Class 1
Stem hakob -
Te form hakonde
Infinitive hakobi
Positive Negative
Present Plain hakobu hakobanai
Indicative Polite hakobimasu hakobimasen
Presumptive Plain hakobō hakobanai darō
hakobu darō
101 | P a g e

CARRY
Verb Class 1
Stem hakob -
Te form hakonde
Infinitive hakobi
hakobimashō
Polite hakobanai deshō
hakobu deshō
Plain hakobe hakobu na
Imperative hakobanai de
Polite hakonde kudasai
kudasai
Plain hakonda hakobanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hakobimashita hakobimasen deshita
hakondarō
Past Plain hakobanakatta darō
hakonda darō
Presumptive
Polite hakonda deshō hakobanakatta deshō
Present Plain hakonde iru
Progressive Polite hakonde imasu hakonde imasen
Plain hakonde ita
Past Progressive hakonde imasen
Polite hakonde imashita
deshita
Plain hakobeba hakobanakereba
Provisional hakobimaseba
Polite hakobimasen nara
hakobimasureba
Conditional Plain hakondara hakobanakattara
Polite hakobimashitara hakobimasen
102 | P a g e

CARRY
Verb Class 1
Stem hakob -
Te form hakonde
Infinitive hakobi
deshitara
Plain hakoberu hakobenai
Potential
Polite hakobemasu hakobemasen
Plain hakobaseru hakobasenai
Causative
Polite hakobasemasu hakobasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAKU - TO PUT ON,

WEAR (ON FEET OR LEGS - TROUSERS/SHOES ETC)
Verb Class 1
Stem hak -
Te form haite
Infinitive haki
Positive Negative
Plain haku hakanai
Present Indicative
Polite hakimasu hakimasen
Presumptive Plain hakō hakanai darō
103 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem hak -
Te form haite
Infinitive haki
haku darō
hakimashō
Polite hakanai deshō
haku deshō
Plain hake haku na
Imperative
Polite haite kudasai hakanai de kudasai
Plain haita hakanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hakimashita hakimasen deshita
haitarō
Plain hakanakatta darō
Past Presumptive haita darō
Polite haita deshō hakanakatta deshō
Present Plain haite iru
Progressive Polite haite imasu haite imasen
Plain haite ita
Past Progressive
Polite haite imashita haite imasen deshita
Plain hakeba hakanakereba
Provisional hakimaseba
Polite hakimasen nara
hakimasureba
Plain haitara hakanakattara
Conditional
Polite hakimashitara hakimasen deshitara
104 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem hak -
Te form haite
Infinitive haki
Plain hakeru hakenai
Potential
Polite hakemasu hakemasen
Plain hakaseru hakasenai
Causative
Polite hakasemasu hakasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HANARERU - TO

SEPARATE FROM, LEAVE
Verb Class 1
Stem hanarer -
Te form hanarette
Infinitive hanareri
Positive Negative
Present Plain hanareru hanareranai
Indicative Polite hanarerimasu hanarerimasen
Presumptive hanarerō
Plain hanareranai darō
hanareru darō
Polite hanarerimashō hanareranai deshō
105 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem hanarer -
Te form hanarette
Infinitive hanareri
hanareru deshō
Plain hanarere hanareru na
Imperative hanareranai de
Polite hanarette kudasai
kudasai
Plain hanaretta hanareranakatta
Past Indicative hanarerimasen
Polite hanarerimashita
deshita
hanarettarō
Plain hanareranakatta darō
Past hanaretta darō
Presumptive hanareranakatta
Polite hanaretta deshō
deshō
Present Plain hanarette iru
Progressive Polite hanarette imasu hanarette imasen
Plain hanarette ita
Past
Progressive hanarette imasen
Polite hanarette imashita
deshita
Plain hanarereba hanareranakereba
Provisional hanarerimaseba
Polite hanarerimasen nara
hanarerimasureba
Conditional Plain hanarettara hanareranakattara
106 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem hanarer -
Te form hanarette
Infinitive hanareri
hanarerimasen
Polite hanarerimashitara
deshitara
Plain hanarereru hanarerenai
Potential
Polite hanareremasu hanareremasen
Plain hanareraseru hanarerasenai
Causative
Polite hanarerasemasu hanarerasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HANASU - TO

SPEAK 話
Verb Class 1
Stem hanas - , hanash-
Te form hanashite
Infinitive hanashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain hanasu hanasanai
Indicative Polite hanashimasu hanashimasen
Presumptive Plain hanasō hanasanai darō
107 | P a g e

SPEAK 話
Verb Class 1
Te form hanashite
Infinitive hanashi
hanasu darō
hanashimashō
Polite hanasanai deshō
hanasu deshō
Plain hanase hanasu na
Imperative hanasanai de
Polite hanashite kudasai
kudasai
Plain hanashita hanasanakatta
Past Indicative hanashimasen
Polite hanashimashita
deshita
hanashitarō
Past Plain hanasanakatta darō
hanashita darō
Presumptive
Polite hanashita deshō hanasanakatta deshō
Present Plain hanashite iru
Progressive Polite hanashite imasu hanashite imasen
Plain hanashite ita
Past Progressive hanashite imasen
Polite hanashite imashita
deshita
Plain hanaseba hanasanakereba
Provisional hanashimaseba
Polite hanashimasen nara
hanashimasureba
108 | P a g e

SPEAK 話
Verb Class 1
Te form hanashite
Infinitive hanashi
Plain hanashitara hanasanakattara
Conditional hanashimasen
Polite hanashimashitara
deshitara
Plain hanaseru hanasenai
Potential
Polite hanasemasu hanasemasen
Plain hanasaseru hanasasenai
Causative
Polite hanasasemasu hanasasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HARAU - TO PAY 払

う
Verb Class 1
Stem hara -
Te form haratte
Infinitive harai
Positive Negative
Present Plain harau harawanai
109 | P a g e

う
Verb Class 1
Stem hara -
Te form haratte
Infinitive harai
Indicative Polite haraimasu haraimasen
haraō
Plain harawanai darō
harau darō
Presumptive
haraimashō
Polite harawanai deshō
harau deshō
Plain harae harau na
Imperative
Polite haratte kudasai harawanai de kudasai
Plain haratta harawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite haraimashita haraimasen deshita
harattarō
Plain harawanakatta darō
Past Presumptive haratta darō
Polite haratta deshō harawanakatta deshō
Present Plain haratte iru
Progressive Polite haratte imasu haratte imasen
Plain haratte ita
Past Progressive haratte imasen
Polite haratte imashita
deshita
Plain haraeba harawanakereba
Provisional haraimaseba
Polite haraimasen nara
haraimasureba
110 | P a g e

う
Verb Class 1
Stem hara -
Te form haratte
Infinitive harai
Plain harattara harawanakattara
Conditional
Polite haraimashitara haraimasen deshitara
Plain haraeru haraenai
Potential
Polite haraemasu haraemasen
Plain harawaseru harawasenai
Causative
Polite harawasemasu harawasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HARERU - TO

CLEAR UP, TIDY UP
Verb Class 2
Stem hare -
Te form harete
Infinitive hare
Positive Negative
Plain hareru harenai
Present Indicative
Polite haremasu haremasen
111 | P a g e

CLEAR UP, TIDY UP
Verb Class 2
Stem hare -
Te form harete
Infinitive hare
hareyō
Plain harenai darō
hareru darō
Presumptive
haremashō
Polite harenai deshō
hareru deshō
Plain harero hareru na
Imperative
Polite harete kudasai harenai de kudasai
Plain hareta harenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite haremashita haremasen deshita
haretarō
Plain harenakatta darō
Past Presumptive hareta darō
Polite hareta deshō harenakatta deshō
Present Plain harete iru
Progressive Polite harete imasu harete imasen
Plain harete ita
Past Progressive harete imasen
Polite harete imashita
deshita
Plain harereba harenakereba
Provisional haremaseba
Polite haremasen nara
haremasureba
Conditional Plain haretara harenakattara
112 | P a g e

CLEAR UP, TIDY UP
Verb Class 2
Stem hare -
Te form harete
Infinitive hare
Polite haremashitara haremasen deshitara
Plain harerareru harerarenai
Potential
Polite hareraremasu hareraremasen
Plain haresaseru haresasenai
Causative
Polite haresasemasu haresasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HARU - TO STICK,

PASTE
Verb Class 1
Stem har -
Te form hatte
Infinitive hari
Positive Negative
Plain haru haranai
Present Indicative
Polite harimasu harimasen
Presumptive Plain harō haranai darō
haru darō
113 | P a g e

PASTE
Verb Class 1
Stem har -
Te form hatte
Infinitive hari
harimashō
Polite haranai deshō
haru deshō
Plain hare haru na
Imperative
Polite hatte kudasai haranai de kudasai
Plain hatta haranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite harimashita harimasen deshita
hattarō
Plain haranakatta darō
Past Presumptive hatta darō
Polite hatta deshō haranakatta deshō
Present Plain hatte iru
Progressive Polite hatte imasu hatte imasen
Plain hatte ita
Past Progressive hatte imasen
Polite hatte imashita
deshita
Plain hareba haranakereba
Provisional harimaseba
Polite harimasen nara
harimasureba
Plain hattara haranakattara
Conditional
Polite harimashitara harimasen deshitara
Potential Plain hareru harenai
114 | P a g e

PASTE
Verb Class 1
Stem har -
Te form hatte
Infinitive hari
Polite haremasu haremasen
Plain haraseru harasenai
Causative
Polite harasemasu harasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HASAMU - TO

CATCH, HOLD (BETWEEN TWO THINGS)
Verb Class 1
Stem hasam -
Te form hasande
Infinitive hasami
Positive Negative
Present Plain hasamu hasamanai
Indicative Polite hasamimasu hasamimasen
Presumptive hasamō
Plain hasamanai darō
hasamu darō
Polite hasamimashō hasamanai deshō
115 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem hasam -
Te form hasande
Infinitive hasami
hasamu deshō
Plain hasame hasamu na
Imperative hasamanai de
Polite hasande kudasai
kudasai
Plain hasanda hasamanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hasamimashita hasamimasen deshita
hasandarō
Past Plain hasamanakatta darō
hasanda darō
Presumptive
Polite hasanda deshō hasamanakatta deshō
Present Plain hasande iru
Progressive Polite hasande imasu hasande imasen
Plain hasande ita
Past Progressive hasande imasen
Polite hasande imashita
deshita
Plain hasameba hasamanakereba
Provisional hasamimaseba
Polite hasamimasen nara
hasamimasureba
Plain hasandara hasamanakattara
Conditional hasamimasen
Polite hasamimashitara
deshitara
116 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem hasam -
Te form hasande
Infinitive hasami
Plain hasameru hasamenai
Potential
Polite hasamemasu hasamemasen
Plain hasamaseru hasamasenai
Causative
Polite hasamasemasu hasamasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HASHIRU - TO RUN

走
Verb Class 1
Stem hashir -
Te form hashitte
Infinitive hashiri
Positive Negative
Present Plain hashiru hashiranai
Indicative Polite hashirimasu hashirimasen
Presumptive Plain hashirō hashiranai darō
hashiru darō
117 | P a g e

走
Verb Class 1
Stem hashir -
Te form hashitte
Infinitive hashiri
hashirimashō
Polite hashiranai deshō
hashiru deshō
Plain hashire hashiru na
Imperative hashiranai de
Polite hashitte kudasai
kudasai
Plain hashitta hashiranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hashirimashita hashirimasen deshita
hashittarō
Past Plain hashiranakatta darō
hashitta darō
Presumptive
Polite hashitta deshō hashiranakatta deshō
Present Plain hashitte iru
Progressive Polite hashitte imasu hashitte imasen
Plain hashitte ita
Past Progressive hashitte imasen
Polite hashitte imashita
deshita
Plain hashireba hashiranakereba
Provisional hashirimaseba
Polite hashirimasen nara
hashirimasureba
Conditional Plain hashittara hashiranakattara
Polite hashirimashitara hashirimasen
118 | P a g e

走
Verb Class 1
Stem hashir -
Te form hashitte
Infinitive hashiri
deshitara
Plain hashireru hashirenai
Potential
Polite hashiremasu hashiremasen
Plain hashiraseru hashirasenai
Causative
Polite hashirasemasu hashirasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HATARAKU - TO

WORK 仕
Verb Class 1
Stem hatarak -
Te form hataraite
Infinitive hataraki
Positive Negative
Present Plain hataraku hatarakanai
Indicative Polite hatarakimasu hatarakimasen
Presumptive Plain hatarakō hatarakanai darō
119 | P a g e

WORK 仕
Verb Class 1
Stem hatarak -
Te form hataraite
Infinitive hataraki
hataraku darō
hatarakimashō
Polite hatarakanai deshō
hataraku deshō
Plain hatarake hataraku na
Imperative hatarakanai de
Polite hataraite kudasai
kudasai
Plain hataraita hatarakanakatta
Past Indicative hatarakimasen
Polite hatarakimashita
deshita
hataraitarō
Plain hatarakanakatta darō
Past hataraita darō
Presumptive hatarakanakatta
Polite hataraita deshō
deshō
Present Plain hataraite iru
Progressive Polite hataraite imasu hataraite imasen
Plain hataraite ita
Past
Progressive hataraite imasen
Polite hataraite imashita
deshita
Plain hatarakeba hatarakanakereba
Provisional hatarakimaseba
Polite hatarakimasen nara
hatarakimasureba
120 | P a g e

WORK 仕
Verb Class 1
Stem hatarak -
Te form hataraite
Infinitive hataraki
Plain hataraitara hatarakanakattara
Conditional hatarakimasen
Polite hatarakimashitara
deshitara
Plain hatarakeru hatarakenai
Potential
Polite hatarakemasu hatarakemasen
Plain hatarakaseru hatarakasenai
Causative
Polite hatarakasemasu hatarakasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAYARU - TO

BECOME POPULAR
Verb Class 1
Stem hayar -
Te form hayatte
Infinitive hayari
Positive Negative
Present Plain hayaru hayaranai
Indicative Polite hayarimasu hayarimasen
121 | P a g e

BECOME POPULAR
Verb Class 1
Stem hayar -
Te form hayatte
Infinitive hayari
hayarō
Plain hayaranai darō
hayaru darō
Presumptive
hayarimashō
Polite hayaranai deshō
hayaru deshō
Plain hayare hayaru na
Imperative
Polite hayatte kudasai hayaranai de kudasai
Plain hayatta hayaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hayarimashita hayarimasen deshita
hayattarō
Past Plain hayaranakatta darō
hayatta darō
Presumptive
Polite hayatta deshō hayaranakatta deshō
Present Plain hayatte iru
Progressive Polite hayatte imasu hayatte imasen
Past Progressive Plain hayatte ita
hayatte imasen
Polite hayatte imashita
deshita
Plain hayareba hayaranakereba
Provisional hayarimaseba
Polite hayarimasen nara
hayarimasureba
Conditional Plain hayattara hayaranakattara
122 | P a g e

BECOME POPULAR
Verb Class 1
Stem hayar -
Te form hayatte
Infinitive hayari
hayarimasen
Polite hayarimashitara
deshitara
Plain hayareru hayarenai
Potential
Polite hayaremasu hayaremasen
Plain hayaraseru hayarasenai
Causative
Polite hayarasemasu hayarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAZURERU - TO

COME OFF, GO WIDE
Verb Class 2
Stem hazure -
Te form hazurete
Infinitive hazure
Positive Negative
Present Plain hazureru hazurenai
Indicative Polite hazuremasu hazuremasen
Presumptive Plain hazureyō hazurenai darō
123 | P a g e

COME OFF, GO WIDE
Verb Class 2
Stem hazure -
Te form hazurete
Infinitive hazure
hazureru darō
hazuremashō
Polite hazurenai deshō
hazureru deshō
Plain hazurero hazureru na
Imperative
Polite hazurete kudasai hazurenai de kudasai
Plain hazureta hazurenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hazuremashita hazuremasen deshita
hazuretarō
Past Plain hazurenakatta darō
hazureta darō
Presumptive
Polite hazureta deshō hazurenakatta deshō
Present Plain hazurete iru
Progressive Polite hazurete imasu hazurete imasen
Plain hazurete ita
Past Progressive hazurete imasen
Polite hazurete imashita
deshita
Plain hazurereba hazurenakereba
Provisional hazuremaseba
Polite hazuremasen nara
hazuremasureba
Conditional Plain hazuretara hazurenakattara
Polite hazuremashitara hazuremasen
124 | P a g e

COME OFF, GO WIDE
Verb Class 2
Stem hazure -
Te form hazurete
Infinitive hazure
deshitara
Plain hazurerareru hazurerarenai
Potential
Polite hazureraremasu hazureraremasen
Plain hazuresaseru hazuresasenai
Causative
Polite hazuresasemasu hazuresasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HAZUSU - TO

REMOVE, UNFASTEN
Verb Class 1
Stem hazus - , hazush-
Te form hazushite
Infinitive hazushi
Positive Negative
Present Plain hazusu hazusanai
Indicative Polite hazushimasu hazushimasen
Presumptive Plain hazusō hazusanai darō
hazusu darō
125 | P a g e

REMOVE, UNFASTEN
Verb Class 1
Te form hazushite
Infinitive hazushi
hazushimashō
Polite hazusanai deshō
hazusu deshō
Plain hazuse hazusu na
Imperative hazusanai de
Polite hazushite kudasai
kudasai
Plain hazushita hazusanakatta
Past Indicative hazushimasen
Polite hazushimashita
deshita
hazushitarō
Past Plain hazusanakatta darō
hazushita darō
Presumptive
Polite hazushita deshō hazusanakatta deshō
Present Plain hazushite iru
Progressive Polite hazushite imasu hazushite imasen
Plain hazushite ita
Past Progressive hazushite imasen
Polite hazushite imashita
deshita
Plain hazuseba hazusanakereba
Provisional hazushimaseba
Polite hazushimasen nara
hazushimasureba
Conditional Plain hazushitara hazusanakattara
126 | P a g e

REMOVE, UNFASTEN
Verb Class 1
Te form hazushite
Infinitive hazushi
hazushimasen
Polite hazushimashitara
deshitara
Plain hazuseru hazusenai
Potential
Polite hazusemasu hazusemasen
Plain hazusaseru hazusasenai
Causative
Polite hazusasemasu hazusasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HERASU - TO

REDUCE, DECREASE
Verb Class 1
Stem heras - , herash-
Te form herashite
Infinitive herashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain herasu herasanai
Indicative Polite herashimasu herashimasen
127 | P a g e

REDUCE, DECREASE
Verb Class 1
Te form herashite
Infinitive herashi
herasō
Plain herasanai darō
herasu darō
Presumptive
herashimashō
Polite herasanai deshō
herasu deshō
Plain herase herasu na
Imperative
Polite herashite kudasai herasanai de kudasai
Plain herashita herasanakatta
Past Indicative herashimasen
Polite herashimashita
deshita
herashitarō
Past Plain herasanakatta darō
herashita darō
Presumptive
Polite herashita deshō herasanakatta deshō
Present Plain herashite iru
Progressive Polite herashite imasu herashite imasen
Plain herashite ita
Past Progressive herashite imasen
Polite herashite imashita
deshita
Plain heraseba herasanakereba
Provisional herashimaseba
Polite herashimasen nara
herashimasureba
128 | P a g e

REDUCE, DECREASE
Verb Class 1
Te form herashite
Infinitive herashi
Plain herashitara herasanakattara
Conditional herashimasen
Polite herashimashitara
deshitara
Plain heraseru herasenai
Potential
Polite herasemasu herasemasen
Plain herasaseru herasasenai
Causative
Polite herasasemasu herasasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HERU - TO

DECREASE, REDUCE 減る
Verb Class 1
Stem her -
Te form hette
Infinitive heri
Positive Negative
Present Indicative Plain heru heranai
129 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem her -
Te form hette
Infinitive heri
Polite herimasu herimasen
herō
Plain heranai darō
heru darō
Presumptive
herimashō
Polite heranai deshō
heru deshō
Plain here heru na
Imperative
Polite hette kudasai heranai de kudasai
Plain hetta heranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite herimashita herimasen deshita
hettarō
Plain heranakatta darō
Past Presumptive hetta darō
Polite hetta deshō heranakatta deshō
Present Plain hette iru
Progressive Polite hette imasu hette imasen
Plain hette ita
Past Progressive hette imasen
Polite hette imashita
deshita
Plain hereba heranakereba
Provisional herimaseba
Polite herimasen nara
herimasureba
130 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem her -
Te form hette
Infinitive heri
Plain hettara heranakattara
Conditional
Polite herimashitara herimasen deshitara
Plain hereru herenai
Potential
Polite heremasu heremasen
Plain heraseru herasenai
Causative
Polite herasemasu herasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HERU - TO PASS

THROUGH, GO BY
Verb Class 2
Stem he -
Te form hete
Infinitive he
Positive Negative
Plain heru henai
Present Indicative
Polite hemasu hemasen
131 | P a g e

THROUGH, GO BY
Verb Class 2
Stem he -
Te form hete
Infinitive he
heyō
Plain henai darō
heru darō
Presumptive
hemashō
Polite henai deshō
heru deshō
Plain hero heru na
Imperative
Polite hete kudasai henai de kudasai
Plain heta henakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hemashita hemasen deshita
hetarō
Plain henakatta darō
Past Presumptive heta darō
Polite heta deshō henakatta deshō
Plain hete iru
Present Progressive
Polite hete imasu hete imasen
Plain hete ita
Past Progressive
Polite hete imashita hete imasen deshita
Plain hereba henakereba
Provisional hemaseba
Polite hemasen nara
hemasureba
Plain hetara henakattara
Conditional
Polite hemashitara hemasen deshitara
132 | P a g e

THROUGH, GO BY
Verb Class 2
Stem he -
Te form hete
Infinitive he
Plain herareru herarenai
Potential
Polite heraremasu heraremasen
Plain hesaseru hesasenai
Causative
Polite hesasemasu hesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIKARU - TO

SHINE, GLITTER
Verb Class 1
Stem hikar -
Te form hikatte
Infinitive hikari
Positive Negative
Present Plain hikaru hikaranai
Indicative Polite hikarimasu hikarimasen
Presumptive Plain hikarō hikaranai darō
hikaru darō
133 | P a g e

SHINE, GLITTER
Verb Class 1
Stem hikar -
Te form hikatte
Infinitive hikari
hikarimashō
Polite hikaranai deshō
hikaru deshō
Plain hikare hikaru na
Imperative
Polite hikatte kudasai hikaranai de kudasai
Plain hikatta hikaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hikarimashita hikarimasen deshita
hikattarō
Plain hikaranakatta darō
Past Presumptive hikatta darō
Polite hikatta deshō hikaranakatta deshō
Present Plain hikatte iru
Progressive Polite hikatte imasu hikatte imasen
Plain hikatte ita
Past Progressive hikatte imasen
Polite hikatte imashita
deshita
Plain hikareba hikaranakereba
Provisional hikarimaseba
Polite hikarimasen nara
hikarimasureba
Plain hikattara hikaranakattara
Conditional hikarimasen
Polite hikarimashitara
deshitara
134 | P a g e

SHINE, GLITTER
Verb Class 1
Stem hikar -
Te form hikatte
Infinitive hikari
Plain hikareru hikarenai
Potential
Polite hikaremasu hikaremasen
Causative Plain hikaraseru hikarasenai
Polite hikarasemasu hikarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIKIUKERU - TO

TAKE CHARGE OF
Verb Class 2
Stem hikiuke -
Te form hikiukete
Infinitive hikiuke
Positive Negative
Present Plain hikiukeru hikiukenai
Indicative Polite hikiukemasu hikiukemasen
Presumptive hikiukeyō
Plain hikiukenai darō
hikiukeru darō
Polite hikiukemashō hikiukenai deshō
135 | P a g e

TAKE CHARGE OF
Verb Class 2
Stem hikiuke -
Te form hikiukete
Infinitive hikiuke
hikiukeru deshō
Plain hikiukero hikiukeru na
Imperative
Polite hikiukete kudasai hikiukenai de kudasai
Plain hikiuketa hikiukenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hikiukemashita hikiukemasen deshita
hikiuketarō
Past Plain hikiukenakatta darō
hikiuketa darō
Presumptive
Polite hikiuketa deshō hikiukenakatta deshō
Present Plain hikiukete iru
Progressive Polite hikiukete imasu hikiukete imasen
Plain hikiukete ita
Past
Progressive hikiukete imasen
Polite hikiukete imashita
deshita
Plain hikiukereba hikiukenakereba
Provisional hikiukemaseba
Polite hikiukemasen nara
hikiukemasureba
Plain hikiuketara hikiukenakattara
Conditional hikiukemasen
Polite hikiukemashitara
deshitara
Potential Plain hikiukerareru hikiukerarenai
136 | P a g e

TAKE CHARGE OF
Verb Class 2
Stem hikiuke -
Te form hikiukete
Infinitive hikiuke
Polite hikiukeraremasu hikiukeraremasen
Plain hikiukesaseru hikiukesasenai
Causative
Polite hikiukesasemasu hikiukesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIKU - TO PULL 引

く
Verb Class 1
Stem hik -
Te form hiite
Infinitive hiki
Positive Negative
Plain hiku hikanai
Present Indicative
Polite hikimasu hikimasen
hikō
Plain hikanai darō
hiku darō
Presumptive
hikimashō
Polite hikanai deshō
hiku deshō
137 | P a g e

く
Verb Class 1
Stem hik -
Te form hiite
Infinitive hiki
Plain hike hiku na
Imperative
Polite hiite kudasai hikanai de kudasai
Plain hiita hikanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hikimashita hikimasen deshita
hiitarō
Plain hikanakatta darō
Past Presumptive hiita darō
Polite hiita deshō hikanakatta deshō
Present Plain hiite iru
Progressive Polite hiite imasu hiite imasen
Plain hiite ita
Past Progressive
Polite hiite imashita hiite imasen deshita
Plain hikeba hikanakereba
Provisional hikimaseba
Polite hikimasen nara
hikimasureba
Plain hiitara hikanakattara
Conditional
Polite hikimashitara hikimasen deshitara
Plain hikeru hikenai
Potential
Polite hikemasu hikemasen
Causative Plain hikaseru hikasenai
138 | P a g e

く
Verb Class 1
Stem hik -
Te form hiite
Infinitive hiki
Polite hikasemasu hikasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HINERU - TO BEND,

TWIST
Verb Class 2
Stem hine -
Te form hinete
Infinitive hine
Positive Negative
Plain hineru hinenai
Present Indicative
Polite hinemasu hinemasen
hineyō
Plain hinenai darō
hineru darō
Presumptive
hinemashō
Polite hinenai deshō
hineru deshō
Plain hinero hineru na
Imperative
Polite hinete kudasai hinenai de kudasai
139 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HINERU - TO BEND,

TWIST
Verb Class 2
Stem hine -
Te form hinete
Infinitive hine
Plain hineta hinenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hinemashita hinemasen deshita
hinetarō
Plain hinenakatta darō
Past Presumptive hineta darō
Polite hineta deshō hinenakatta deshō
Present Plain hinete iru
Progressive Polite hinete imasu hinete imasen
Plain hinete ita
Past Progressive hinete imasen
Polite hinete imashita
deshita
Plain hinereba hinenakereba
Provisional hinemaseba
Polite hinemasen nara
hinemasureba
Plain hinetara hinenakattara
Conditional
Polite hinemashitara hinemasen deshitara
Plain hinerareru hinerarenai
Potential
Polite hineraremasu hineraremasen
Plain hinesaseru hinesasenai
Causative
Polite hinesasemasu hinesasemasen
140 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIRAKU - TO OPEN,

HOLD (AN EVENT, PARTY ETC)
Verb Class 1
Stem hirak -
Te form hiraite
Infinitive hiraki
Positive Negative
Present Plain hiraku hirakanai
Indicative Polite hirakimasu hirakimasen
hirakō
Plain hirakanai darō
hiraku darō
Presumptive
hirakimashō
Polite hirakanai deshō
hiraku deshō
Plain hirake hiraku na
Imperative
Polite hiraite kudasai hirakanai de kudasai
Plain hiraita hirakanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hirakimashita hirakimasen deshita
hiraitarō
Past Plain hirakanakatta darō
hiraita darō
Presumptive
Polite hiraita deshō hirakanakatta deshō
Present Plain hiraite iru
Progressive Polite hiraite imasu hiraite imasen
Past Plain hiraite ita
141 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem hirak -
Te form hiraite
Infinitive hiraki
Progressive Polite hiraite imashita hiraite imasen deshita
Plain hirakeba hirakanakereba
Provisional hirakimaseba
Polite hirakimasen nara
hirakimasureba
Plain hiraitara hirakanakattara
Conditional
Polite hirakimashitara hirakimasen deshitara
Plain hirakeru hirakenai
Potential
Polite hirakemasu hirakemasen
Plain hirakaseru hirakasenai
Causative
Polite hirakasemasu hirakasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIROMARU - TO
SPREAD, BECOME POPULAR
Verb Class 1
Stem hiromar -
Te form hiromatte
Infinitive hiromari
Positive Negative
142 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem hirak -
Te form hiraite
Infinitive hiraki
Present Plain hiromaru hiromaranai
Indicative Polite hiromarimasu hiromarimasen
hiromarō
Plain hiromaranai darō
hiromaru darō
Presumptive
hiromarimashō
Polite hiromaranai deshō
hiromaru deshō
Plain hiromare hiromaru na
Imperative hiromaranai de
Polite hiromatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain hiromatta hiromaranakatta
Past Indicative hiromarimasen
Polite hiromarimashita
deshita
hiromattarō
Plain hiromaranakatta darō
Past hiromatta darō
Presumptive hiromaranakatta
Polite hiromatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain hiromatte iru
Progressive Polite hiromatte imasu hiromatte imasen
Plain hiromatte ita
Past
Progressive hiromatte imasen
Polite hiromatte imashita
deshita
143 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem hirak -
Te form hiraite
Infinitive hiraki
Plain hiromareba hiromaranakereba
Provisional hiromarimaseba
Polite hiromarimasen nara
hiromarimasureba
Plain hiromattara hiromaranakattara
Conditional hiromarimasen
Polite hiromarimashitara
deshitara
Potential Plain hiromareru hiromarenai
Polite hiromaremasu hiromaremasen
Plain hiromaraseru hiromarasenai
Causative
Polite hiromarasemasu hiromarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIROMERU - TO

SPREAD, MAKE POPULAR
Verb Class 2
Stem hirome -
Te form hiromete
Infinitive hirome
144 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem hirome -
Te form hiromete
Infinitive hirome
Positive Negative
Present Plain hiromeru hiromenai
Indicative Polite hiromemasu hiromemasen
hiromeyō
Plain hiromenai darō
hiromeru darō
Presumptive
hiromemashō
Polite hiromenai deshō
hiromeru deshō
Plain hiromero hiromeru na
Imperative
Polite hiromete kudasai hiromenai de kudasai
Plain hirometa hiromenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hiromemashita hiromemasen deshita
hirometarō
Past Plain hiromenakatta darō
hirometa darō
Presumptive
Polite hirometa deshō hiromenakatta deshō
Present Plain hiromete iru
Progressive Polite hiromete imasu hiromete imasen
Plain hiromete ita
Past Progressive hiromete imasen
Polite hiromete imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain hiromereba hiromenakereba
145 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem hirome -
Te form hiromete
Infinitive hirome
hiromemaseba
Polite hiromemasen nara
hiromemasureba
Plain hirometara hiromenakattara
Conditional hiromemasen
Polite hiromemashitara
deshitara
Plain hiromerareru hiromerarenai
Potential
Polite hiromeraremasu hiromeraremasen
Plain hiromesaseru hiromesasenai
Causative
Polite hiromesasemasu hiromesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIROU - TO PICK

UP, FIND
Verb Class 1
Stem hiro -
Te form hirotte
Infinitive hiroi
Positive Negative
146 | P a g e

UP, FIND
Verb Class 1
Stem hiro -
Te form hirotte
Infinitive hiroi
Present Plain hirou hirowanai
Indicative Polite hiroimasu hiroimasen
hiroō
Plain hirowanai darō
hirou darō
Presumptive
hiroimashō
Polite hirowanai deshō
hirou deshō
Plain hiroe hirou na
Imperative
Polite hirotte kudasai hirowanai de kudasai
Plain hirotta hirowanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hiroimashita hiroimasen deshita
hirottarō
Plain hirowanakatta darō
Past Presumptive hirotta darō
Polite hirotta deshō hirowanakatta deshō
Present Plain hirotte iru
Progressive Polite hirotte imasu hirotte imasen
Plain hirotte ita
Past Progressive hirotte imasen
Polite hirotte imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain hiroeba hirowanakereba
Polite hiroimaseba hiroimasen nara
147 | P a g e

UP, FIND
Verb Class 1
Stem hiro -
Te form hirotte
Infinitive hiroi
hiroimasureba
Plain hirottara hirowanakattara
Conditional
Polite hiroimashitara hiroimasen deshitara
Plain hiroeru hiroenai
Potential
Polite hiroemasu hiroemasen
Plain hirowaseru hirowasenai
Causative
Polite hirowasemasu hirowasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIYAKASU - TO

TEASE, MAKE FUN OF
Verb Class 1
Stem hiyakas - , hiyakash-
Te form hiyakashite
Infinitive hiyakashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain hiyakasu hiyakasanai
148 | P a g e

TEASE, MAKE FUN OF
Verb Class 1
Te form hiyakashite
Indicative Polite hiyakashimasu hiyakashimasen
hiyakasō
Plain hiyakasanai darō
hiyakasu darō
Presumptive
hiyakashimashō
Polite hiyakasanai deshō
hiyakasu deshō
Plain hiyakase hiyakasu na
Imperative hiyakasanai de
Polite hiyakashite kudasai
kudasai
Plain hiyakashita hiyakasanakatta
Past Indicative hiyakashimasen
Polite hiyakashimashita
deshita
hiyakashitarō
Plain hiyakasanakatta darō
Past hiyakashita darō
Presumptive hiyakasanakatta
Polite hiyakashita deshō
deshō
Present Plain hiyakashite iru
Progressive Polite hiyakashite imasu hiyakashite imasen
Plain hiyakashite ita
Past
Progressive hiyakashite imasen
Polite hiyakashite imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain hiyakaseba hiyakasanakereba
149 | P a g e

TEASE, MAKE FUN OF
Verb Class 1
Te form hiyakashite
hiyakashimaseba
Polite hiyakashimasen nara
hiyakashimasureba
Plain hiyakashitara hiyakasanakattara
Conditional hiyakashimasen
Polite hiyakashimashitara
deshitara
Plain hiyakaseru hiyakasenai
Potential
Polite hiyakasemasu hiyakasemasen
Plain hiyakasaseru hiyakasasenai
Causative
Polite hiyakasasemasu hiyakasasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HIYASU - TO COOL,

REFRIDGERATE
Verb Class 1
Stem hiyas - , hiyash-
Te form hiyashite
Infinitive hiyashi
150 | P a g e

REFRIDGERATE
Verb Class 1
Te form hiyashite
Infinitive hiyashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain hiyasu hiyasanai
Indicative Polite hiyashimasu hiyashimasen
hiyasō
Plain hiyasanai darō
hiyasu darō
Presumptive
hiyashimashō
Polite hiyasanai deshō
hiyasu deshō
Plain hiyase hiyasu na
Imperative
Polite hiyashite kudasai hiyasanai de kudasai
Plain hiyashita hiyasanakatta
Past Indicative hiyashimasen
Polite hiyashimashita
deshita
hiyashitarō
Past Plain hiyasanakatta darō
hiyashita darō
Presumptive
Polite hiyashita deshō hiyasanakatta deshō
Present Plain hiyashite iru
Progressive Polite hiyashite imasu hiyashite imasen
Plain hiyashite ita
Past Progressive hiyashite imasen
Polite hiyashite imashita
deshita
151 | P a g e

REFRIDGERATE
Verb Class 1
Te form hiyashite
Infinitive hiyashi
Plain hiyaseba hiyasanakereba
Provisional hiyashimaseba
Polite hiyashimasen nara
hiyashimasureba
Plain hiyashitara hiyasanakattara
Conditional hiyashimasen
Polite hiyashimashitara
deshitara
Plain hiyaseru hiyasenai
Potential
Polite hiyasemasu hiyasemasen
Plain hiyasaseru hiyasasenai
Causative
Polite hiyasasemasu hiyasasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HODOKERU - TO

COME UNTIED, LOOSE
Verb Class 2
Stem hodoke -
Te form hodokete
Infinitive hodoke
152 | P a g e

COME UNTIED, LOOSE
Verb Class 2
Stem hodoke -
Te form hodokete
Infinitive hodoke
Positive Negative
Present Plain hodokeru hodokenai
Indicative Polite hodokemasu hodokemasen
hodokeyō
Plain hodokenai darō
hodokeru darō
Presumptive
hodokemashō
Polite hodokenai deshō
hodokeru deshō
Plain hodokero hodokeru na
Imperative
Polite hodokete kudasai hodokenai de kudasai
Plain hodoketa hodokenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hodokemashita hodokemasen deshita
hodoketarō
Past Plain hodokenakatta darō
hodoketa darō
Presumptive
Polite hodoketa deshō hodokenakatta deshō
Present Plain hodokete iru
Progressive Polite hodokete imasu hodokete imasen
Plain hodokete ita
Past
Progressive hodokete imasen
Polite hodokete imashita
deshita
153 | P a g e

COME UNTIED, LOOSE
Verb Class 2
Stem hodoke -
Te form hodokete
Infinitive hodoke
Plain hodokereba hodokenakereba
Provisional hodokemaseba
Polite hodokemasen nara
hodokemasureba
Plain hodoketara hodokenakattara
Conditional hodokemasen
Polite hodokemashitara
deshitara
Plain hodokerareru hodokerarenai
Potential
Polite hodokeraremasu hodokeraremasen
Plain hodokesaseru hodokesasenai
Causative
Polite hodokesasemasu hodokesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HODOKU - TO

UNTIE
Verb Class 1
Stem hodok -
Te form hodoite
Infinitive hodoki
154 | P a g e

UNTIE
Verb Class 1
Stem hodok -
Te form hodoite
Infinitive hodoki
Positive Negative
Present Plain hodoku hodokanai
Indicative Polite hodokimasu hodokimasen
hodokō
Plain hodokanai darō
hodoku darō
Presumptive
hodokimashō
Polite hodokanai deshō
hodoku deshō
Plain hodoke hodoku na
Imperative hodokanai de
Polite hodoite kudasai
kudasai
Plain hodoita hodokanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hodokimashita hodokimasen deshita
hodoitarō
Past Plain hodokanakatta darō
hodoita darō
Presumptive
Polite hodoita deshō hodokanakatta deshō
Present Plain hodoite iru
Progressive Polite hodoite imasu hodoite imasen
Past Progressive Plain hodoite ita
Polite hodoite imashita hodoite imasen
155 | P a g e

UNTIE
Verb Class 1
Stem hodok -
Te form hodoite
Infinitive hodoki
deshita
Plain hodokeba hodokanakereba
Provisional hodokimaseba
Polite hodokimasen nara
hodokimasureba
Plain hodoitara hodokanakattara
Conditional hodokimasen
Polite hodokimashitara
deshitara
Plain hodokeru hodokenai
Potential
Polite hodokemasu hodokemasen
Plain hodokaseru hodokasenai
Causative
Polite hodokasemasu hodokasemasen
156 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HOMERU - TO

PRAISE
Verb Class 2
Stem home -
Te form homete
Infinitive home
Positive Negative
Present Plain homeru homenai
Indicative Polite homemasu homemasen
homeyō
Plain homenai darō
homeru darō
Presumptive
homemashō
Polite homenai deshō
homeru deshō
Plain homero homeru na
Imperative
Polite homete kudasai homenai de kudasai
Plain hometa homenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite homemashita homemasen deshita
hometarō
Plain homenakatta darō
Past Presumptive hometa darō
Polite hometa deshō homenakatta deshō
Present Plain homete iru
Progressive Polite homete imasu homete imasen
Past Progressive Plain homete ita
157 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HOMERU - TO

PRAISE
Verb Class 2
Stem home -
Te form homete
Infinitive home
homete imasen
Polite homete imashita
deshita
Plain homereba homenakereba
Provisional homemaseba
Polite homemasen nara
homemasureba
Plain hometara homenakattara
Conditional homemasen
Polite homemashitara
deshitara
Plain homerareru homerarenai
Potential
Polite homeraremasu homeraremasen
Plain homesaseru homesasenai
Causative
Polite homesasemasu homesasemasen
158 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HONOMEKASU -

TO HINT
Verb Class 1
Stem honomekas - , honomekash-
Te form honomekashite
Infinitive honomekashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain honomekasu honomekasanai
Indicative Polite honomekashimasu honomekashimasen
honomekasō
Plain honomekasanai darō
honomekasu darō
Presumptive
honomekashimashō
Polite honomekasanai deshō
honomekasu deshō
Plain honomekase honomekasu na
Imperative honomekasanai de
Polite honomekashite kudasai
kudasai
Plain honomekashita honomekasanakatta
Past
Indicative honomekashimasen
Polite honomekashimashita
deshita
honomekashitarō honomekasanakatta
Plain
Past honomekashita darō darō
Presumptive honomekasanakatta
Polite honomekashita deshō
deshō
Present Plain honomekashite iru
159 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HONOMEKASU -

TO HINT
Verb Class 1
Stem honomekas - , honomekash-
Te form honomekashite
Infinitive honomekashi
honomekashite
Progressive Polite honomekashite imasu
imasen
Plain honomekashite ita
Past
Progressive honomekashite honomekashite
Polite
imashita imasen deshita
Plain honomekaseba honomekasanakereba
Provisional honomekashimaseba honomekashimasen
Polite
honomekashimasureba nara
Plain honomekashitara honomekasanakattara
Conditional honomekashimasen
Polite honomekashimashitara
deshitara
Plain honomekaseru honomekasenai
Potential
Polite honomekasemasu honomekasemasen
Plain honomekasaseru honomekasasenai
Causative
Polite honomekasasemasu honomekasasemasen
160 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HORERU - TO FALL

IN LOVE
Verb Class 2
Stem hore -
Te form horete
Infinitive hore
Positive Negative
Plain horeru horenai
Present Indicative
Polite horemasu horemasen
horeyō
Plain horenai darō
horeru darō
Presumptive
horemashō
Polite horenai deshō
horeru deshō
Plain horero horeru na
Imperative
Polite horete kudasai horenai de kudasai
Plain horeta horenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite horemashita horemasen deshita
horetarō
Plain horenakatta darō
Past Presumptive horeta darō
Polite horeta deshō horenakatta deshō
Present Plain horete iru
Progressive Polite horete imasu horete imasen
Past Progressive Plain horete ita
161 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HORERU - TO FALL

IN LOVE
Verb Class 2
Stem hore -
Te form horete
Infinitive hore
horete imasen
Polite horete imashita
deshita
Plain horereba horenakereba
Provisional horemaseba
Polite horemasen nara
horemasureba
Plain horetara horenakattara
Conditional
Polite horemashitara horemasen deshitara
Plain horerareru horerarenai
Potential
Polite horeraremasu horeraremasen
Plain horesaseru horesasenai
Causative
Polite horesasemasu horesasemasen
162 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HOROBIRU - TO

PERISH
Verb Class 1
Stem horobir -
Te form horobitte
Infinitive horobiri
Positive Negative
Present Plain horobiru horobiranai
Indicative Polite horobirimasu horobirimasen
horobirō
Plain horobiranai darō
horobiru darō
Presumptive
horobirimashō
Polite horobiranai deshō
horobiru deshō
Plain horobire horobiru na
Imperative horobiranai de
Polite horobitte kudasai
kudasai
Plain horobitta horobiranakatta
Past Indicative horobirimasen
Polite horobirimashita
deshita
horobittarō
Plain horobiranakatta darō
Past horobitta darō
Presumptive horobiranakatta
Polite horobitta deshō
deshō
Present Plain horobitte iru
163 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HOROBIRU - TO

PERISH
Verb Class 1
Stem horobir -
Te form horobitte
Infinitive horobiri
Progressive Polite horobitte imasu horobitte imasen
Plain horobitte ita
Past
Progressive horobitte imasen
Polite horobitte imashita
deshita
Plain horobireba horobiranakereba
Provisional horobirimaseba
Polite horobirimasen nara
horobirimasureba
Plain horobittara horobiranakattara
Conditional horobirimasen
Polite horobirimashitara
deshitara
Plain horobireru horobirenai
Potential
Polite horobiremasu horobiremasen
Plain horobiraseru horobirasenai
Causative
Polite horobirasemasu horobirasemasen
164 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HOROBOSU - TO

DESTROY, RUIN
Verb Class 1
Stem horobos - , horobosh-
Te form horoboshite
Infinitive horoboshi
Positive Negative
Present Plain horobosu horobosanai
Indicative Polite horoboshimasu horoboshimasen
horobosō
Plain horobosanai darō
horobosu darō
Presumptive
horoboshimashō
Polite horobosanai deshō
horobosu deshō
Plain horobose horobosu na
Imperative horobosanai de
Polite horoboshite kudasai
kudasai
Plain horoboshita horobosanakatta
Past Indicative horoboshimasen
Polite horoboshimashita
deshita
horoboshitarō
Plain horobosanakatta darō
Past horoboshita darō
Presumptive horobosanakatta
Polite horoboshita deshō
deshō
Present Plain horoboshite iru
165 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HOROBOSU - TO

DESTROY, RUIN
Verb Class 1
Stem horobos - , horobosh-
Te form horoboshite
Infinitive horoboshi
Progressive Polite horoboshite imasu horoboshite imasen
Plain horoboshite ita
Past
Progressive horoboshite imasen
Polite horoboshite imashita
deshita
Plain horoboseba horobosanakereba
Provisional horoboshimaseba
Polite horoboshimasen nara
horoboshimasureba
Plain horoboshitara horobosanakattara
Conditional horoboshimasen
Polite horoboshimashitara
deshitara
Plain horoboseru horobosenai
Potential
Polite horobosemasu horobosemasen
Plain horobosaseru horobosasenai
Causative
Polite horobosasemasu horobosasemasen
166 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HORU - TO DIG

Verb Class 1
Stem hor -
Te form hotte
Infinitive hori
Positive Negative
Plain horu horanai
Present Indicative
Polite horimasu horimasen
horō
Plain horanai darō
horu darō
Presumptive
horimashō
Polite horanai deshō
horu deshō
Plain hore horu na
Imperative
Polite hotte kudasai horanai de kudasai
Plain hotta horanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite horimashita horimasen deshita
hottarō
Plain horanakatta darō
Past Presumptive hotta darō
Polite hotta deshō horanakatta deshō
Present Plain hotte iru
Progressive Polite hotte imasu hotte imasen
Past Progressive Plain hotte ita
Polite hotte imashita hotte imasen
167 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HORU - TO DIG

Verb Class 1
Stem hor -
Te form hotte
Infinitive hori
deshita
Plain horeba horanakereba
Provisional horimaseba
Polite horimasen nara
horimasureba
Plain hottara horanakattara
Conditional
Polite horimashitara horimasen deshitara
Plain horeru horenai
Potential
Polite horemasu horemasen
Plain horaseru horasenai
Causative
Polite horasemasu horasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HOSIGARU - TO

WANT, DESIRE
Verb Class 1
Stem hosigar -
Te form hosigatte
Infinitive hosigari
Positive Negative
168 | P a g e

WANT, DESIRE
Verb Class 1
Stem hosigar -
Te form hosigatte
Infinitive hosigari
Present Plain hosigaru hosigaranai
Indicative Polite hosigarimasu hosigarimasen
hosigarō
Plain hosigaranai darō
hosigaru darō
Presumptive
hosigarimashō
Polite hosigaranai deshō
hosigaru deshō
Plain hosigare hosigaru na
Imperative hosigaranai de
Polite hosigatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain hosigatta hosigaranakatta
Past Indicative hosigarimasen
Polite hosigarimashita
deshita
hosigattarō
Plain hosigaranakatta darō
Past hosigatta darō
Presumptive hosigaranakatta
Polite hosigatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain hosigatte iru
Progressive Polite hosigatte imasu hosigatte imasen
Plain hosigatte ita
Past
Progressive hosigatte imasen
Polite hosigatte imashita
deshita
169 | P a g e

WANT, DESIRE
Verb Class 1
Stem hosigar -
Te form hosigatte
Infinitive hosigari
Plain hosigareba hosigaranakereba
Provisional hosigarimaseba
Polite hosigarimasen nara
hosigarimasureba
Plain hosigattara hosigaranakattara
Conditional hosigarimasen
Polite hosigarimashitara
deshitara
Plain hosigareru hosigarenai
Potential
Polite hosigaremasu hosigaremasen
Plain hosigaraseru hosigarasenai
Causative
Polite hosigarasemasu hosigarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB HOSU - TO DRY,

AIR
Verb Class 1
Stem hos - , hosh-
Te form hoshite
Infinitive hoshi
170 | P a g e

AIR
Verb Class 1
Stem hos - , hosh-
Te form hoshite
Infinitive hoshi
Positive Negative
Plain hosu hosanai
Present Indicative
Polite hoshimasu hoshimasen
hosō
Plain hosanai darō
hosu darō
Presumptive
hoshimashō
Polite hosanai deshō
hosu deshō
Plain hose hosu na
Imperative
Polite hoshite kudasai hosanai de kudasai
Plain hoshita hosanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite hoshimashita hoshimasen deshita
hoshitarō
Plain hosanakatta darō
Past Presumptive hoshita darō
Polite hoshita deshō hosanakatta deshō
Present Plain hoshite iru
Progressive Polite hoshite imasu hoshite imasen
Plain hoshite ita
Past Progressive hoshite imasen
Polite hoshite imashita
deshita
171 | P a g e

AIR
Verb Class 1
Stem hos - , hosh-
Te form hoshite
Infinitive hoshi
Plain hoseba hosanakereba
Provisional hoshimaseba
Polite hoshimasen nara
hoshimasureba
Plain hoshitara hosanakattara
Conditional hoshimasen
Polite hoshimashitara
deshitara
Plain hoseru hosenai
Potential
Polite hosemasu hosemasen
Plain hosaseru hosasenai
Causative
Polite hosasemasu hosasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IBARU - TO BOAST

Verb Class 1
Stem ibar -
Te form ibatte
Infinitive ibari
172 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem ibar -
Te form ibatte
Infinitive ibari
Positive Negative
Plain ibaru ibaranai
Present Indicative
Polite ibarimasu ibarimasen
ibarō
Plain ibaranai darō
ibaru darō
Presumptive
ibarimashō
Polite ibaranai deshō
ibaru deshō
Plain ibare ibaru na
Imperative
Polite ibatte kudasai ibaranai de kudasai
Plain ibatta ibaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite ibarimashita ibarimasen deshita
ibattarō
Plain ibaranakatta darō
Past Presumptive ibatta darō
Polite ibatta deshō ibaranakatta deshō
Present Plain ibatte iru
Progressive Polite ibatte imasu ibatte imasen
Plain ibatte ita
Past Progressive ibatte imasen
Polite ibatte imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain ibareba ibaranakereba
173 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem ibar -
Te form ibatte
Infinitive ibari
ibarimaseba
Polite ibarimasen nara
ibarimasureba
Plain ibattara ibaranakattara
Conditional ibarimasen
Polite ibarimashitara
deshitara
Plain ibareru ibarenai
Potential
Polite ibaremasu ibaremasen
Plain ibaraseru ibarasenai
Causative
Polite ibarasemasu ibarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IIARAWASU - TO

DESCRIBE
Verb Class 1
Stem iiarawas - , iiarawash-
Te form iiarawashite
Infinitive iiarawashi
Positive Negative
174 | P a g e

DESCRIBE
Verb Class 1
Present Plain iiarawasu iiarawasanai
Indicative Polite iiarawashimasu iiarawashimasen
iiarawasō
Plain iiarawasanai darō
iiarawasu darō
Presumptive
iiarawashimashō
Polite iiarawasanai deshō
iiarawasu deshō
Plain iiarawase iiarawasu na
Imperative iiarawasanai de
Polite iiarawashite kudasai
kudasai
Plain iiarawashita iiarawasanakatta
Past Indicative iiarawashimasen
Polite iiarawashimashita
deshita
iiarawashitarō
Plain iiarawasanakatta darō
Past iiarawashita darō
Presumptive iiarawasanakatta
Polite iiarawashita deshō
deshō
Present Plain iiarawashite iru
Progressive Polite iiarawashite imasu iiarawashite imasen
Plain iiarawashite ita
Past
Progressive iiarawashite imasen
Polite iiarawashite imashita
deshita
175 | P a g e

DESCRIBE
Verb Class 1
Plain iiarawaseba iiarawasanakereba
Provisional iiarawashimaseba
Polite iiarawashimasen nara
iiarawashimasureba
Plain iiarawashitara iiarawasanakattara
Conditional iiarawashimasen
Polite iiarawashimashitara
deshitara
Plain iiarawaseru iiarawasenai
Potential
Polite iiarawasemasu iiarawasemasen
Plain iiarawasaseru iiarawasasenai
Causative
Polite iiarawasasemasu iiarawasasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IIDASU - TO

SUGGEST, START TALKING
Verb Class 1
Stem iidas - , iidash-
Te form iidashite
Infinitive iidashi
176 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Te form iidashite
Infinitive iidashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain iidasu iidasanai
Indicative Polite iidashimasu iidashimasen
iidasō
Plain iidasanai darō
iidasu darō
Presumptive
iidashimashō
Polite iidasanai deshō
iidasu deshō
Plain iidase iidasu na
Imperative
Polite iidashite kudasai iidasanai de kudasai
Plain iidashita iidasanakatta
Past Indicative iidashimasen
Polite iidashimashita
deshita
iidashitarō
Past Plain iidasanakatta darō
iidashita darō
Presumptive
Polite iidashita deshō iidasanakatta deshō
Present Plain iidashite iru
Progressive Polite iidashite imasu iidashite imasen
Past Progressive Plain iidashite ita
Polite iidashite imashita iidashite imasen
177 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Te form iidashite
Infinitive iidashi
deshita
Plain iidaseba iidasanakereba
Provisional iidashimaseba
Polite iidashimasen nara
iidashimasureba
Plain iidashitara iidasanakattara
Conditional iidashimasen
Polite iidashimashitara
deshitara
Plain iidaseru iidasenai
Potential
Polite iidasemasu iidasemasen
Plain iidasaseru iidasasenai
Causative
Polite iidasasemasu iidasasemasen
178 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IIFURASU - TO

SPREAD A RUMOUR/STORY
Verb Class 1
Stem iifuras - , iifurash-
Te form iifurashite
Infinitive iifurashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain iifurasu iifurasanai
Indicative Polite iifurashimasu iifurashimasen
iifurasō
Plain iifurasanai darō
iifurasu darō
Presumptive
iifurashimashō
Polite iifurasanai deshō
iifurasu deshō
Plain iifurase iifurasu na
Imperative iifurasanai de
Polite iifurashite kudasai
kudasai
Plain iifurashita iifurasanakatta
Past Indicative iifurashimasen
Polite iifurashimashita
deshita
iifurashitarō
Past Plain iifurasanakatta darō
iifurashita darō
Presumptive
Polite iifurashita deshō iifurasanakatta deshō
Present Plain iifurashite iru
Progressive Polite iifurashite imasu iifurashite imasen
179 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IIFURASU - TO

SPREAD A RUMOUR/STORY
Verb Class 1
Stem iifuras - , iifurash-
Te form iifurashite
Infinitive iifurashi
Plain iifurashite ita
Past
Progressive iifurashite imasen
Polite iifurashite imashita
deshita
Plain iifuraseba iifurasanakereba
Provisional iifurashimaseba
Polite iifurashimasen nara
iifurashimasureba
Plain iifurashitara iifurasanakattara
Conditional iifurashimasen
Polite iifurashimashitara
deshitara
Plain iifuraseru iifurasenai
Potential
Polite iifurasemasu iifurasemasen
Plain iifurasaseru iifurasasenai
Causative
Polite iifurasasemasu iifurasasemasen
180 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IIKAESU - TO TALK

BACK, RETORT
Verb Class 1
Stem iikaes - , iikaesh-
Te form iikaeshite
Infinitive iikaeshi
Positive Negative
Present Plain iikaesu iikaesanai
Indicative Polite iikaeshimasu iikaeshimasen
iikaesō
Plain iikaesanai darō
iikaesu darō
Presumptive
iikaeshimashō
Polite iikaesanai deshō
iikaesu deshō
Plain iikaese iikaesu na
Imperative iikaesanai de
Polite iikaeshite kudasai
kudasai
Plain iikaeshita iikaesanakatta
Past Indicative iikaeshimasen
Polite iikaeshimashita
deshita
iikaeshitarō
Past Plain iikaesanakatta darō
iikaeshita darō
Presumptive
Polite iikaeshita deshō iikaesanakatta deshō
Present Plain iikaeshite iru
Progressive Polite iikaeshite imasu iikaeshite imasen
181 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IIKAESU - TO TALK

BACK, RETORT
Verb Class 1
Stem iikaes - , iikaesh-
Te form iikaeshite
Infinitive iikaeshi
Plain iikaeshite ita
Past Progressive iikaeshite imasen
Polite iikaeshite imashita
deshita
Plain iikaeseba iikaesanakereba
Provisional iikaeshimaseba
Polite iikaeshimasen nara
iikaeshimasureba
Plain iikaeshitara iikaesanakattara
Conditional iikaeshimasen
Polite iikaeshimashitara
deshitara
Plain iikaeseru iikaesenai
Potential
Polite iikaesemasu iikaesemasen
Plain iikaesaseru iikaesasenai
Causative
Polite iikaesasemasu iikaesasemasen
182 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IITSUKERU - TO

COMMAND
Verb Class 2
Stem iitsuke -
Te form iitsukete
Infinitive iitsuke
Positive Negative
Present Plain iitsukeru iitsukenai
Indicative Polite iitsukemasu iitsukemasen
iitsukeyō
Plain iitsukenai darō
iitsukeru darō
Presumptive
iitsukemashō
Polite iitsukenai deshō
iitsukeru deshō
Plain iitsukero iitsukeru na
Imperative
Polite iitsukete kudasai iitsukenai de kudasai
Plain iitsuketa iitsukenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite iitsukemashita iitsukemasen deshita
iitsuketarō
Past Plain iitsukenakatta darō
iitsuketa darō
Presumptive
Polite iitsuketa deshō iitsukenakatta deshō
Present Plain iitsukete iru
Progressive Polite iitsukete imasu iitsukete imasen
Past Progressive Plain iitsukete ita
183 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IITSUKERU - TO

COMMAND
Verb Class 2
Stem iitsuke -
Te form iitsukete
Infinitive iitsuke
iitsukete imasen
Polite iitsukete imashita
deshita
Plain iitsukereba iitsukenakereba
Provisional iitsukemaseba
Polite iitsukemasen nara
iitsukemasureba
Plain iitsuketara iitsukenakattara
Conditional iitsukemasen
Polite iitsukemashitara
deshitara
Plain iitsukerareru iitsukerarenai
Potential
Polite iitsukeraremasu iitsukeraremasen
Plain iitsukesaseru iitsukesasenai
Causative
Polite iitsukesasemasu iitsukesasemasen
184 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IJIMERU - TO

TORMENT, BULLY
Verb Class 2
Stem ijime -
Te form ijimete
Infinitive ijime
Positive Negative
Present Plain ijimeru ijimenai
Indicative Polite ijimemasu ijimemasen
ijimeyō
Plain ijimenai darō
ijimeru darō
Presumptive
ijimemashō
Polite ijimenai deshō
ijimeru deshō
Plain ijimero ijimeru na
Imperative
Polite ijimete kudasai ijimenai de kudasai
Plain ijimeta ijimenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite ijimemashita ijimemasen deshita
ijimetarō
Plain ijimenakatta darō
Past Presumptive ijimeta darō
Polite ijimeta deshō ijimenakatta deshō
Present Plain ijimete iru
Progressive Polite ijimete imasu ijimete imasen
Past Progressive Plain ijimete ita
185 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IJIMERU - TO

TORMENT, BULLY
Verb Class 2
Stem ijime -
Te form ijimete
Infinitive ijime
ijimete imasen
Polite ijimete imashita
deshita
Plain ijimereba ijimenakereba
Provisional ijimemaseba
Polite ijimemasen nara
ijimemasureba
Plain ijimetara ijimenakattara
Conditional
Polite ijimemashitara ijimemasen deshitara
Plain ijimerareru ijimerarenai
Potential
Polite ijimeraremasu ijimeraremasen
Plain ijimesaseru ijimesasenai
Causative
Polite ijimesasemasu ijimesasemasen
186 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IKIRU - TO TOUCH,

PLAY AROUND WITH
Verb Class 2
Stem iki -
Te form ikite
Infinitive iki
Positive Negative
Plain ikiru ikinai
Present Indicative
Polite ikimasu ikimasen
ikiyō
Plain ikinai darō
ikiru darō
Presumptive
ikimashō
Polite ikinai deshō
ikiru deshō
Plain ikiro ikiru na
Imperative
Polite ikite kudasai ikinai de kudasai
Plain ikita ikinakatta
Past Indicative
Polite ikimashita ikimasen deshita
ikitarō
Plain ikinakatta darō
Past Presumptive ikita darō
Polite ikita deshō ikinakatta deshō
Plain ikite iru
Present Progressive
Polite ikite imasu ikite imasen
Past Progressive Plain ikite ita
187 | P a g e

PLAY AROUND WITH
Verb Class 2
Stem iki -
Te form ikite
Infinitive iki
Polite ikite imashita ikite imasen deshita
Plain ikireba ikinakereba
Provisional ikimaseba
Polite ikimasen nara
ikimasureba
Plain ikitara ikinakattara
Conditional
Polite ikimashitara ikimasen deshitara
Plain ikirareru ikirarenai
Potential
Polite ikiraremasu ikiraremasen
Plain ikisaseru ikisasenai
Causative
Polite ikisasemasu ikisasemasen

PLAY AROUND WITH
Verb Class 2
Stem iki -
Te form ikite
Infinitive iki
188 | P a g e

PLAY AROUND WITH
Verb Class 2
Stem iki -
Te form ikite
Infinitive iki
Positive Negative
Plain ikiru ikinai
Present Indicative
ikiyō
Plain ikinai darō
ikiru darō
Presumptive
ikimashō
Polite ikinai deshō
ikiru deshō
Plain ikiro ikiru na
Imperative
Polite ikite kudasai ikinai de kudasai
Plain ikita ikinakatta
Past Indicative
ikitarō
Plain ikinakatta darō
Past Presumptive ikita darō
Polite ikita deshō ikinakatta deshō
Plain ikite iru
Present Progressive
Polite ikite imasu ikite imasen
Plain ikite ita
Past Progressive
Polite ikite imashita ikite imasen deshita
189 | P a g e

PLAY AROUND WITH
Verb Class 2
Stem iki -
Te form ikite
Infinitive iki
Plain ikireba ikinakereba
ikimasureba
Plain ikitara ikinakattara
Conditional
Plain ikirareru ikirarenai
Potential
Polite ikiraremasu ikiraremasen
Plain ikisaseru ikisasenai
Causative
Polite ikisasemasu ikisasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IKU - TO GO 行く

Verb Class 1
Stem ik -
Te form itte
Infinitive iki
Positive Negative
190 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem ik -
Te form itte
Infinitive iki
Plain iku ikanai
Present Indicative
ikō
Plain ikanai darō
iku darō
Presumptive
ikimashō
Polite ikanai deshō
iku deshō
Plain ike iku na
Imperative
Polite itte kudasai ikanai de kudasai
Plain itta ikanakatta
Past Indicative
ittarō
Plain ikanakatta darō
Past Presumptive itta darō
Polite itta deshō ikanakatta deshō
Plain itte iru
Present Progressive
Polite itte imasu itte imasen
Plain itte ita
Past Progressive
Polite itte imashita itte imasen deshita
Plain ikeba ikanakereba
ikimasureba
191 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem ik -
Te form itte
Infinitive iki
Plain ittara ikanakattara
Conditional
Plain ikeru ikenai
Potential
Polite ikemasu ikemasen
Plain ikaseru ikasenai
Causative
Polite ikasemasu ikasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IMASHIMERU - TO

TELL OFF, CAUTION
Verb Class 2
Stem imashime -
Te form imashimete
Infinitive imashime
Positive Negative
Present Plain imashimeru imashimenai
Indicative Polite imashimemasu imashimemasen
192 | P a g e

TELL OFF, CAUTION
Verb Class 2
Stem imashime -
Te form imashimete
Infinitive imashime
imashimeyō
Plain imashimenai darō
imashimeru darō
Presumptive
imashimemashō
Polite imashimenai deshō
imashimeru deshō
Plain imashimero imashimeru na
Imperative imashimenai de
Polite imashimete kudasai
kudasai
Plain imashimeta imashimenakatta
Past
Indicative imashimemasen
Polite imashimemashita
deshita
imashimetarō
Plain imashimenakatta darō
Past imashimeta darō
Presumptive imashimenakatta
Polite imashimeta deshō
deshō
Present Plain imashimete iru
Progressive Polite imashimete imasu imashimete imasen
Plain imashimete ita
Past
Progressive imashimete imasen
Polite imashimete imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain imashimereba imashimenakereba
Polite imashimemaseba imashimemasen nara
193 | P a g e

TELL OFF, CAUTION
Verb Class 2
Stem imashime -
Te form imashimete
Infinitive imashime
imashimemasureba
Plain imashimetara imashimenakattara
Conditional imashimemasen
Polite imashimemashitara
deshitara
Plain imashimerareru imashimerarenai
Potential
Polite imashimeraremasu imashimeraremasen
Plain imashimesaseru imashimesasenai
Causative
Polite imashimesasemasu imashimesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB INOARU - TO

ADOPT A THREATING ATTITUDE
Verb Class 1
Stem inoar -
Te form inoatte
Infinitive inoari
Positive Negative
194 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem inoar -
Te form inoatte
Infinitive inoari
Present Plain inoaru inoaranai
Indicative Polite inoarimasu inoarimasen
inoarō
Plain inoaranai darō
inoaru darō
Presumptive
inoarimashō
Polite inoaranai deshō
inoaru deshō
Plain inoare inoaru na
Imperative
Polite inoatte kudasai inoaranai de kudasai
Plain inoatta inoaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite inoarimashita inoarimasen deshita
inoattarō
Plain inoaranakatta darō
Past Presumptive inoatta darō
Polite inoatta deshō inoaranakatta deshō
Present Plain inoatte iru
Progressive Polite inoatte imasu inoatte imasen
Plain inoatte ita
Past Progressive inoatte imasen
Polite inoatte imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain inoareba inoaranakereba
Polite inoarimaseba inoarimasen nara
195 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem inoar -
Te form inoatte
Infinitive inoari
inoarimasureba
Plain inoattara inoaranakattara
Conditional inoarimasen
Polite inoarimashitara
deshitara
Plain inoareru inoarenai
Potential
Polite inoaremasu inoaremasen
Plain inoaraseru inoarasenai
Causative
Polite inoarasemasu inoarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB INORU - TO PRAY,

WISH FOR
Verb Class 1
Stem inor -
Te form inotte
Infinitive inori
Positive Negative
196 | P a g e

WISH FOR
Verb Class 1
Stem inor -
Te form inotte
Infinitive inori
Plain inoru inoranai
Present Indicative
Polite inorimasu inorimasen
inorō
Plain inoranai darō
inoru darō
Presumptive
inorimashō
Polite inoranai deshō
inoru deshō
Plain inore inoru na
Imperative
Polite inotte kudasai inoranai de kudasai
Plain inotta inoranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite inorimashita inorimasen deshita
inottarō
Plain inoranakatta darō
Past Presumptive inotta darō
Polite inotta deshō inoranakatta deshō
Present Plain inotte iru
Progressive Polite inotte imasu inotte imasen
Plain inotte ita
Past Progressive inotte imasen
Polite inotte imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain inoreba inoranakereba
Polite inorimaseba inorimasen nara
197 | P a g e

WISH FOR
Verb Class 1
Stem inor -
Te form inotte
Infinitive inori
inorimasureba
Plain inottara inoranakattara
Conditional inorimasen
Polite inorimashitara
deshitara
Plain inoreru inorenai
Potential
Polite inoremasu inoremasen
Plain inoraseru inorasenai
Causative
Polite inorasemasu inorasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IRERU - TO PUT IN,

LET IN
Verb Class 2
Stem ire -
Te form irete
Infinitive ire
Positive Negative
198 | P a g e

LET IN
Verb Class 2
Stem ire -
Te form irete
Infinitive ire
Plain ireru irenai
Present Indicative
Polite iremasu iremasen
ireyō
Plain irenai darō
ireru darō
Presumptive
iremashō
Polite irenai deshō
ireru deshō
Plain irero ireru na
Imperative
Polite irete kudasai irenai de kudasai
Plain ireta irenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite iremashita iremasen deshita
iretarō
Plain irenakatta darō
Past Presumptive ireta darō
Polite ireta deshō irenakatta deshō
Plain irete iru
Present Progressive
Polite irete imasu irete imasen
Plain irete ita
Past Progressive
Polite irete imashita irete imasen deshita
Plain irereba irenakereba
Provisional iremaseba
Polite iremasen nara
iremasureba
199 | P a g e

LET IN
Verb Class 2
Stem ire -
Te form irete
Infinitive ire
Plain iretara irenakattara
Conditional
Polite iremashitara iremasen deshitara
Plain irerareru irerarenai
Potential
Polite ireraremasu ireraremasen
Plain iresaseru iresasenai
Causative
Polite iresasemasu iresasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IRU - TO NEED 要る

Verb Class 1
Stem ir -
Te form itte
Infinitive iri
Positive Negative
Plain iru iranai
Present Indicative
Polite irimasu irimasen
200 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem ir -
Te form itte
Infinitive iri
irō
Plain iranai darō
iru darō
Presumptive
irimashō
Polite iranai deshō
iru deshō
Plain ire iru na
Imperative
Polite itte kudasai iranai de kudasai
Plain itta iranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite irimashita irimasen deshita
ittarō
Plain iranakatta darō
Polite itta deshō iranakatta deshō
Plain itte iru
Present Progressive
Plain itte ita
Past Progressive
Plain ireba iranakereba
Provisional irimaseba
Polite irimasen nara
irimasureba
Plain ittara iranakattara
Conditional
Polite irimashitara irimasen deshitara
201 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem ir -
Te form itte
Infinitive iri
Plain ireru irenai
Potential
Polite iremasu iremasen
Plain iraseru irasenai
Causative
Polite irasemasu irasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IRU - TO BE 居る

Verb Class 2
Stem i-
Te form ite
Infinitive i
Positive Negative
Plain iru inai
Present Indicative
Polite imasu imasen
iyō
Plain inai darō
iru darō
Presumptive
imashō
Polite inai deshō
iru deshō
202 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IRU - TO BE 居る

Verb Class 2
Stem i-
Te form ite
Infinitive i
Plain iro iru na
Imperative
Polite
Plain ita inakatta
Past Indicative
Polite imashita imasen deshita
itarō
Plain inakatta darō
Past Presumptive ita darō
Polite ita deshō inakatta deshō
Plain ireba inakereba
Provisional imaseba
Polite imasen nara
imasureba
Plain itara inakattara
Conditional
Polite imashitara imasen deshitara
203 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ISOGU - TO HURRY

急ぐ
Verb Class 1
Stem isog -
Te form isoide
Infinitive isogi
Positive Negative
Plain isogu isoganai
Present Indicative
Polite isogimasu isogimasen
isogō
Plain isoganai darō
isogu darō
Presumptive
isogimashō
Polite isoganai deshō
isogu deshō
Plain isoge isogu na
Imperative
Polite isoide kudasai isoganai de kudasai
Plain isoida isoganakatta
Past Indicative
Polite isogimashita isogimasen deshita
isoidarō
Plain isoganakatta darō
Past Presumptive isoida darō
Polite isoida deshō isoganakatta deshō
Present Plain isoide iru
Progressive Polite isoide imasu isoide imasen
Past Progressive Plain isoide ita
204 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ISOGU - TO HURRY

急ぐ
Verb Class 1
Stem isog -
Te form isoide
Infinitive isogi
isoide imasen
Polite isoide imashita
deshita
Plain isogeba isoganakereba
Provisional isogimaseba
Polite isogimasen nara
isogimasureba
Plain isoidara isoganakattara
Conditional isogimasen
Polite isogimashitara
deshitara
Plain isogeru isogenai
Potential
Polite isogemasu isogemasen
Plain isogaseru isogasenai
Causative
Polite isogasemasu isogasemasen
205 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ITAMU - TO

BECOME HURT, DAMAGED
Verb Class 1
Stem itam -
Te form itande
Infinitive itami
Positive Negative
Plain itamu itamanai
Present Indicative
Polite itamimasu itamimasen
itamō
Plain itamanai darō
itamu darō
Presumptive
itamimashō
Polite itamanai deshō
itamu deshō
Plain itame itamu na
Imperative
Polite itande kudasai itamanai de kudasai
Plain itanda itamanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite itamimashita itamimasen deshita
itandarō
Plain itamanakatta darō
Past Presumptive itanda darō
Polite itanda deshō itamanakatta deshō
Present Plain itande iru
Progressive Polite itande imasu itande imasen
Past Progressive Plain itande ita
206 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ITAMU - TO

BECOME HURT, DAMAGED
Verb Class 1
Stem itam -
Te form itande
Infinitive itami
itande imasen
Polite itande imashita
deshita
Plain itameba itamanakereba
Provisional itamimaseba
Polite itamimasen nara
itamimasureba
Plain itandara itamanakattara
Conditional itamimasen
Polite itamimashitara
deshitara
Plain itameru itamenai
Potential
Polite itamemasu itamemasen
Plain itamaseru itamasenai
Causative
Polite itamasemasu itamasemasen
207 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ITSUWARU - TO

DECEIVE, LIE
Verb Class 1
Stem itsuwar -
Te form itsuwatte
Infinitive itsuwari
Positive Negative
Present Plain itsuwaru itsuwaranai
Indicative Polite itsuwarimasu itsuwarimasen
itsuwarō
Plain itsuwaranai darō
itsuwaru darō
Presumptive
itsuwarimashō
Polite itsuwaranai deshō
itsuwaru deshō
Plain itsuware itsuwaru na
Imperative itsuwaranai de
Polite itsuwatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain itsuwatta itsuwaranakatta
Past Indicative itsuwarimasen
Polite itsuwarimashita
deshita
itsuwattarō
Plain itsuwaranakatta darō
Past itsuwatta darō
Presumptive itsuwaranakatta
Polite itsuwatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain itsuwatte iru
208 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ITSUWARU - TO

DECEIVE, LIE
Verb Class 1
Stem itsuwar -
Te form itsuwatte
Infinitive itsuwari
Progressive Polite itsuwatte imasu itsuwatte imasen
Plain itsuwatte ita
Past
Progressive itsuwatte imasen
Polite itsuwatte imashita
deshita
Plain itsuwareba itsuwaranakereba
Provisional itsuwarimaseba
Polite itsuwarimasen nara
itsuwarimasureba
Plain itsuwattara itsuwaranakattara
Conditional itsuwarimasen
Polite itsuwarimashitara
deshitara
Plain itsuwareru itsuwarenai
Potential
Polite itsuwaremasu itsuwaremasen
Plain itsuwaraseru itsuwarasenai
Causative
Polite itsuwarasemasu itsuwarasemasen
209 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IU - TO SAY 言う

Verb Class 1
Stem i-
Te form itte
Infinitive ii
Positive Negative
Plain iu iwanai
Present Indicative
Polite iimasu iimasen
iō
Plain iwanai darō
iu darō
Presumptive
iimashō
Polite iwanai deshō
iu deshō
Plain ie iu na
Imperative
Polite itte kudasai iwanai de kudasai
Plain itta iwanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite iimashita iimasen deshita
ittarō
Plain iwanakatta darō
Polite itta deshō iwanakatta deshō
Plain itte iru
Present Progressive
Plain itte ita
Past Progressive
210 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IU - TO SAY 言う

Verb Class 1
Stem i-
Te form itte
Infinitive ii
Plain ieba iwanakereba
Provisional iimaseba
Polite iimasen nara
iimasureba
Plain ittara iwanakattara
Conditional
Polite iimashitara iimasen deshitara
Potential Plain ieru ienai
Polite iemasu iemasen
Plain iwaseru iwasenai
Causative
Polite iwasemasu iwasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IWAU - TO

CELEBRATE, CONGRATULATE
Verb Class 1
Stem iwa -
Te form iwatte
Infinitive iwai
Positive Negative
211 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem iwa -
Te form iwatte
Infinitive iwai
Plain iwau iwawanai
Present Indicative
Polite iwaimasu iwaimasen
iwaō
Plain iwawanai darō
iwau darō
Presumptive
iwaimashō
Polite iwawanai deshō
iwau deshō
Plain iwae iwau na
Imperative
Polite iwatte kudasai iwawanai de kudasai
Plain iwatta iwawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite iwaimashita iwaimasen deshita
iwattarō
Plain iwawanakatta darō
Past Presumptive iwatta darō
Polite iwatta deshō iwawanakatta deshō
Present Plain iwatte iru
Progressive Polite iwatte imasu iwatte imasen
Plain iwatte ita
Past Progressive
Polite iwatte imashita iwatte imasen deshita
Plain iwaeba iwawanakereba
Provisional iwaimaseba
Polite iwaimasen nara
iwaimasureba
212 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem iwa -
Te form iwatte
Infinitive iwai
Plain iwattara iwawanakattara
Conditional
Polite iwaimashitara iwaimasen deshitara
Plain iwaeru iwaenai
Potential
Polite iwaemasu iwaemasen
Plain iwawaseru iwawasenai
Causative
Polite iwawasemasu iwawasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB IYAGARU - TO

DISLIKE, HATE
Verb Class 1
Stem iyagar -
Te form iyagatte
Infinitive iyagari
Positive Negative
Present Plain iyagaru iyagaranai
Indicative Polite iyagarimasu iyagarimasen
213 | P a g e

DISLIKE, HATE
Verb Class 1
Stem iyagar -
Te form iyagatte
Infinitive iyagari
iyagarō
Plain iyagaranai darō
iyagaru darō
Presumptive
iyagarimashō
Polite iyagaranai deshō
iyagaru deshō
Plain iyagare iyagaru na
Imperative iyagaranai de
Polite iyagatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain iyagatta iyagaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite iyagarimashita iyagarimasen deshita
iyagattarō
Past Plain iyagaranakatta darō
iyagatta darō
Presumptive
Polite iyagatta deshō iyagaranakatta deshō
Present Plain iyagatte iru
Progressive Polite iyagatte imasu iyagatte imasen
Plain iyagatte ita
Past Progressive iyagatte imasen
Polite iyagatte imashita
deshita
Plain iyagareba iyagaranakereba
Provisional iyagarimaseba
Polite iyagarimasen nara
iyagarimasureba
214 | P a g e

DISLIKE, HATE
Verb Class 1
Stem iyagar -
Te form iyagatte
Infinitive iyagari
Plain iyagattara iyagaranakattara
Conditional iyagarimasen
Polite iyagarimashitara
deshitara
Plain iyagareru iyagarenai
Potential
Polite iyagaremasu iyagaremasen
Plain iyagaraseru iyagarasenai
Causative
Polite iyagarasemasu iyagarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB JUKUSU - TO

MATURE, RIPEN
Verb Class 1
Stem jukus - , jukush-
Te form jukushite
Infinitive jukushi
Positive Negative
Present Plain jukusu jukusanai
215 | P a g e

MATURE, RIPEN
Verb Class 1
Te form jukushite
Infinitive jukushi
Indicative Polite jukushimasu jukushimasen
jukusō
Plain jukusanai darō
jukusu darō
Presumptive
jukushimashō
Polite jukusanai deshō
jukusu deshō
Plain jukuse jukusu na
Imperative
Polite jukushite kudasai jukusanai de kudasai
Plain jukushita jukusanakatta
Past Indicative jukushimasen
Polite jukushimashita
deshita
jukushitarō
Past Plain jukusanakatta darō
jukushita darō
Presumptive
Polite jukushita deshō jukusanakatta deshō
Present Plain jukushite iru
Progressive Polite jukushite imasu jukushite imasen
Plain jukushite ita
Past Progressive jukushite imasen
Polite jukushite imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain jukuseba jukusanakereba
Polite jukushimaseba jukushimasen nara
216 | P a g e

MATURE, RIPEN
Verb Class 1
Te form jukushite
Infinitive jukushi
jukushimasureba
Plain jukushitara jukusanakattara
Conditional jukushimasen
Polite jukushimashitara
deshitara
Plain jukuseru jukusenai
Potential
Polite jukusemasu jukusemasen
Plain jukusaseru jukusasenai
Causative
Polite jukusasemasu jukusasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KABAU - TO

PROTECT, LOOK AFTER
Verb Class 1
Stem kaba -
Te form kabatte
Infinitive kabai
Positive Negative
217 | P a g e

PROTECT, LOOK AFTER
Verb Class 1
Stem kaba -
Te form kabatte
Infinitive kabai
Present Plain kabau kabawanai
Indicative Polite kabaimasu kabaimasen
kabaō
Plain kabawanai darō
kabau darō
Presumptive
kabaimashō
Polite kabawanai deshō
kabau deshō
Plain kabae kabau na
Imperative
Polite kabatte kudasai kabawanai de kudasai
Plain kabatta kabawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kabaimashita kabaimasen deshita
kabattarō
Past Plain kabawanakatta darō
kabatta darō
Presumptive
Polite kabatta deshō kabawanakatta deshō
Present Plain kabatte iru
Progressive Polite kabatte imasu kabatte imasen
Plain kabatte ita
Past Progressive kabatte imasen
Polite kabatte imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain kabaeba kabawanakereba
Polite kabaimaseba kabaimasen nara
218 | P a g e

PROTECT, LOOK AFTER
Verb Class 1
Stem kaba -
Te form kabatte
Infinitive kabai
kabaimasureba
Plain kabattara kabawanakattara
Conditional
Polite kabaimashitara kabaimasen deshitara
Plain kabaeru kabaenai
Potential
Polite kabaemasu kabaemasen
Plain kabawaseru kabawasenai
Causative
Polite kabawasemasu kabawasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KABURU - TO

WEAR (ON YOUR HEAD), PUT ON
Verb Class 1
Stem kabur -
Te form kabutte
Infinitive kaburi
Positive Negative
Present Plain kaburu kaburanai
219 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kabur -
Te form kabutte
Infinitive kaburi
Indicative Polite kaburimasu kaburimasen
kaburō
Plain kaburanai darō
kaburu darō
Presumptive
kaburimashō
Polite kaburanai deshō
kaburu deshō
Plain kabure kaburu na
Imperative
Polite kabutte kudasai kaburanai de kudasai
Plain kabutta kaburanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kaburimashita kaburimasen deshita
kabuttarō
Past Plain kaburanakatta darō
kabutta darō
Presumptive
Polite kabutta deshō kaburanakatta deshō
Present Plain kabutte iru
Progressive Polite kabutte imasu kabutte imasen
Plain kabutte ita
Past Progressive kabutte imasen
Polite kabutte imashita
deshita
Plain kabureba kaburanakereba
Provisional kaburimaseba
Polite kaburimasen nara
kaburimasureba
220 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kabur -
Te form kabutte
Infinitive kaburi
Plain kabuttara kaburanakattara
Conditional kaburimasen
Polite kaburimashitara
deshitara
Plain kabureru kaburenai
Potential
Polite kaburemasu kaburemasen
Plain kaburaseru kaburasenai
Causative
Polite kaburasemasu kaburasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAERU - TO

CHANGE
Verb Class 2
Stem kae -
Te form kaete
Infinitive kae
Positive Negative
Present Indicative Plain kaeru kaenai
221 | P a g e

CHANGE
Verb Class 2
Stem kae -
Te form kaete
Infinitive kae
Polite kaemasu kaemasen
kaeyō
Plain kaenai darō
kaeru darō
Presumptive
kaemashō
Polite kaenai deshō
kaeru deshō
Plain kaero kaeru na
Imperative
Polite kaete kudasai kaenai de kudasai
Plain kaeta kaenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kaemashita kaemasen deshita
kaetarō
Plain kaenakatta darō
Past Presumptive kaeta darō
Polite kaeta deshō kaenakatta deshō
Present Plain kaete iru
Progressive Polite kaete imasu kaete imasen
Plain kaete ita
Past Progressive
Polite kaete imashita kaete imasen deshita
Plain kaereba kaenakereba
Provisional kaemaseba
Polite kaemasen nara
kaemasureba
Conditional Plain kaetara kaenakattara
222 | P a g e

CHANGE
Verb Class 2
Stem kae -
Te form kaete
Infinitive kae
Polite kaemashitara kaemasen deshitara
Plain kaerareru kaerarenai
Potential
Polite kaeraremasu kaeraremasen
Plain kaesaseru kaesasenai
Causative
Polite kaesasemasu kaesasemasen

RETURN 帰る
Verb Class 1
Stem kaer -
Te form kaette
Infinitive kaeri
Positive Negative
Plain kaeru kaeranai
Present Indicative
Polite kaerimasu kaerimasen
Presumptive Plain kaerō kaeranai darō
223 | P a g e

RETURN 帰る
Verb Class 1
Stem kaer -
Te form kaette
Infinitive kaeri
kaeru darō
kaerimashō
Polite kaeranai deshō
kaeru deshō
Plain kaere kaeru na
Imperative
Polite kaette kudasai kaeranai de kudasai
Plain kaetta kaeranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kaerimashita kaerimasen deshita
kaettarō
Plain kaeranakatta darō
Past Presumptive kaetta darō
Polite kaetta deshō kaeranakatta deshō
Present Plain kaette iru
Progressive Polite kaette imasu kaette imasen
Plain kaette ita
Past Progressive kaette imasen
Polite kaette imashita
deshita
Plain kaereba kaeranakereba
Provisional kaerimaseba
Polite kaerimasen nara
kaerimasureba
Conditional Plain kaettara kaeranakattara
Polite kaerimashitara kaerimasen
224 | P a g e

RETURN 帰る
Verb Class 1
Stem kaer -
Te form kaette
Infinitive kaeri
deshitara
Plain kaereru kaerenai
Potential
Polite kaeremasu kaeremasen
Plain kaeraseru kaerasenai
Causative
Polite kaerasemasu kaerasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAESU - TO GIVE

BACK, RETURN (SOMETHING TO SOMEONE)
Verb Class 1
Stem kaes - , kaesh-
Te form kaeshite
Infinitive kaeshi
Positive Negative
Present Plain kaesu kaesanai
Indicative Polite kaeshimasu kaeshimasen
Presumptive Plain kaesō kaesanai darō
225 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Te form kaeshite
Infinitive kaeshi
kaesu darō
kaeshimashō
Polite kaesanai deshō
kaesu deshō
Plain kaese kaesu na
Imperative
Polite kaeshite kudasai kaesanai de kudasai
Plain kaeshita kaesanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kaeshimashita kaeshimasen deshita
kaeshitarō
Plain kaesanakatta darō
Past Presumptive kaeshita darō
Polite kaeshita deshō kaesanakatta deshō
Present Plain kaeshite iru
Progressive Polite kaeshite imasu kaeshite imasen
Plain kaeshite ita
Past Progressive kaeshite imasen
Polite kaeshite imashita
deshita
Plain kaeseba kaesanakereba
Provisional kaeshimaseba
Polite kaeshimasen nara
kaeshimasureba
Conditional Plain kaeshitara kaesanakattara
Polite kaeshimashitara kaeshimasen
226 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Te form kaeshite
Infinitive kaeshi
deshitara
Plain kaeseru kaesenai
Potential
Polite kaesemasu kaesemasen
Plain kaesaseru kaesasenai
Causative
Polite kaesasemasu kaesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAGAYAKU - TO

SHINE, SPARKLE
Verb Class 1
Stem kagayak -
Te form kagayaite
Infinitive kagayaki
Positive Negative
Present Plain kagayaku kagayakanai
Indicative Polite kagayakimasu kagayakimasen
Presumptive Plain kagayakō kagayakanai darō
227 | P a g e

SHINE, SPARKLE
Verb Class 1
Stem kagayak -
Te form kagayaite
Infinitive kagayaki
kagayaku darō
kagayakimashō
Polite kagayakanai deshō
kagayaku deshō
Plain kagayake kagayaku na
Imperative kagayakanai de
Polite kagayaite kudasai
kudasai
Plain kagayaita kagayakanakatta
Past Indicative kagayakimasen
Polite kagayakimashita
deshita
kagayaitarō
Plain kagayakanakatta darō
Past kagayaita darō
Presumptive kagayakanakatta
Polite kagayaita deshō
deshō
Present Plain kagayaite iru
Progressive Polite kagayaite imasu kagayaite imasen
Plain kagayaite ita
Past
Progressive kagayaite imasen
Polite kagayaite imashita
deshita
Plain kagayakeba kagayakanakereba
Provisional kagayakimaseba
Polite kagayakimasen nara
kagayakimasureba
228 | P a g e

SHINE, SPARKLE
Verb Class 1
Stem kagayak -
Te form kagayaite
Infinitive kagayaki
Plain kagayaitara kagayakanakattara
Conditional kagayakimasen
Polite kagayakimashitara
deshitara
Plain kagayakeru kagayakenai
Potential
Polite kagayakemasu kagayakemasen
Plain kagayakaseru kagayakasenai
Causative
Polite kagayakasemasu kagayakasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAGIRU - TO

LIMIT
Verb Class 1
Stem kagir -
Te form kagitte
Infinitive kagiri
Positive Negative
Present Plain kagiru kagiranai
229 | P a g e

LIMIT
Verb Class 1
Stem kagir -
Te form kagitte
Infinitive kagiri
Indicative Polite kagirimasu kagirimasen
kagirō
Plain kagiranai darō
kagiru darō
Presumptive
kagirimashō
Polite kagiranai deshō
kagiru deshō
Plain kagire kagiru na
Imperative
Polite kagitte kudasai kagiranai de kudasai
Plain kagitta kagiranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kagirimashita kagirimasen deshita
kagittarō
Plain kagiranakatta darō
Past Presumptive kagitta darō
Polite kagitta deshō kagiranakatta deshō
Present Plain kagitte iru
Progressive Polite kagitte imasu kagitte imasen
Plain kagitte ita
Past Progressive kagitte imasen
Polite kagitte imashita
deshita
Plain kagireba kagiranakereba
Provisional kagirimaseba
Polite kagirimasen nara
kagirimasureba
230 | P a g e

LIMIT
Verb Class 1
Stem kagir -
Te form kagitte
Infinitive kagiri
Plain kagittara kagiranakattara
Conditional kagirimasen
Polite kagirimashitara
deshitara
Plain kagireru kagirenai
Potential
Polite kagiremasu kagiremasen
Plain kagiraseru kagirasenai
Causative
Polite kagirasemasu kagirasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAJIRU - TO

GNAW, NIBBLE
Verb Class 2
Stem kaji -
Te form kajite
Infinitive kaji
Positive Negative
Present Indicative Plain kajiru kajinai
231 | P a g e

GNAW, NIBBLE
Verb Class 2
Stem kaji -
Te form kajite
Infinitive kaji
Polite kajimasu kajimasen
kajiyō
Plain kajinai darō
kajiru darō
Presumptive
kajimashō
Polite kajinai deshō
kajiru deshō
Plain kajiro kajiru na
Imperative
Polite kajite kudasai kajinai de kudasai
Plain kajita kajinakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kajimashita kajimasen deshita
kajitarō
Plain kajinakatta darō
Past Presumptive kajita darō
Polite kajita deshō kajinakatta deshō
Present Plain kajite iru
Progressive Polite kajite imasu kajite imasen
Plain kajite ita
Past Progressive kajite imasen
Polite kajite imashita
deshita
Plain kajireba kajinakereba
Provisional kajimaseba
Polite kajimasen nara
kajimasureba
232 | P a g e

GNAW, NIBBLE
Verb Class 2
Stem kaji -
Te form kajite
Infinitive kaji
Plain kajitara kajinakattara
Conditional
Polite kajimashitara kajimasen deshitara
Plain kajirareru kajirarenai
Potential
Polite kajiraremasu kajiraremasen
Plain kajisaseru kajisasenai
Causative
Polite kajisasemasu kajisasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKAERU - TO

HOLD (IN YOUR ARMS), HAVE
Verb Class 2
Stem kakae -
Te form kakaete
Infinitive kakae
Positive Negative
Present Plain kakaeru kakaenai
Indicative Polite kakaemasu kakaemasen
233 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem kakae -
Te form kakaete
Infinitive kakae
kakaeyō
Plain kakaenai darō
kakaeru darō
Presumptive
kakaemashō
Polite kakaenai deshō
kakaeru deshō
Plain kakaero kakaeru na
Imperative
Polite kakaete kudasai kakaenai de kudasai
Plain kakaeta kakaenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kakaemashita kakaemasen deshita
kakaetarō
Past Plain kakaenakatta darō
kakaeta darō
Presumptive
Polite kakaeta deshō kakaenakatta deshō
Present Plain kakaete iru
Progressive Polite kakaete imasu kakaete imasen
Plain kakaete ita
Past Progressive kakaete imasen
Polite kakaete imashita
deshita
Plain kakaereba kakaenakereba
Provisional kakaemaseba
Polite kakaemasen nara
kakaemasureba
Conditional Plain kakaetara kakaenakattara
234 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem kakae -
Te form kakaete
Infinitive kakae
kakaemasen
Polite kakaemashitara
deshitara
Plain kakaerareru kakaerarenai
Potential
Polite kakaeraremasu kakaeraremasen
Plain kakaesaseru kakaesasenai
Causative
Polite kakaesasemasu kakaesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKAGERU - TO

RAISE (A FLAG), HOLD UP
Verb Class 2
Stem kakage -
Te form kakagete
Infinitive kakage
Positive Negative
Present Plain kakageru kakagenai
Indicative Polite kakagemasu kakagemasen
235 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem kakage -
Te form kakagete
Infinitive kakage
kakageyō
Plain kakagenai darō
kakageru darō
Presumptive
kakagemashō
Polite kakagenai deshō
kakageru deshō
Plain kakagero kakageru na
Imperative
Polite kakagete kudasai kakagenai de kudasai
Plain kakageta kakagenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kakagemashita kakagemasen deshita
kakagetarō
Past Plain kakagenakatta darō
kakageta darō
Presumptive
Polite kakageta deshō kakagenakatta deshō
Present Plain kakagete iru
Progressive Polite kakagete imasu kakagete imasen
Past Progressive Plain kakagete ita
kakagete imasen
Polite kakagete imashita
deshita
Plain kakagereba kakagenakereba
Provisional kakagemaseba
Polite kakagemasen nara
kakagemasureba
Conditional Plain kakagetara kakagenakattara
236 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem kakage -
Te form kakagete
Infinitive kakage
kakagemasen
Polite kakagemashitara
deshitara
Plain kakagerareru kakagerarenai
Potential
Polite kakageraremasu kakageraremasen
Plain kakagesaseru kakagesasenai
Causative
Polite kakagesasemasu kakagesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKARU - TO

TAKE, BEGIN, BE HANGING
Verb Class 1
Stem kakar -
Te form kakatte
Infinitive kakari
Positive Negative
Present Plain kakaru kakaranai
Indicative Polite kakarimasu kakarimasen
237 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kakar -
Te form kakatte
Infinitive kakari
kakarō
Plain kakaranai darō
kakaru darō
Presumptive
kakarimashō
Polite kakaranai deshō
kakaru deshō
Plain kakare kakaru na
Imperative
Polite kakatte kudasai kakaranai de kudasai
Plain kakatta kakaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kakarimashita kakarimasen deshita
kakattarō
Past Plain kakaranakatta darō
kakatta darō
Presumptive
Polite kakatta deshō kakaranakatta deshō
Present Plain kakatte iru
Progressive Polite kakatte imasu kakatte imasen
Plain kakatte ita
Past Progressive kakatte imasen
Polite kakatte imashita
deshita
Plain kakareba kakaranakereba
Provisional kakarimaseba
Polite kakarimasen nara
kakarimasureba
Conditional Plain kakattara kakaranakattara
238 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kakar -
Te form kakatte
Infinitive kakari
kakarimasen
Polite kakarimashitara
deshitara
Plain kakareru kakarenai
Potential
Polite kakaremasu kakaremasen
Plain kakaraseru kakarasenai
Causative
Polite kakarasemasu kakarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKAWARU - TO

TAKE PART IN, AFFECT
Verb Class 1
Stem kakawar -
Te form kakawatte
Infinitive kakawari
Positive Negative
Present Plain kakawaru kakawaranai
Indicative Polite kakawarimasu kakawarimasen
239 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kakawar -
Te form kakawatte
Infinitive kakawari
kakawarō
Plain kakawaranai darō
kakawaru darō
Presumptive
kakawarimashō
Polite kakawaranai deshō
kakawaru deshō
Plain kakaware kakawaru na
Imperative kakawaranai de
Polite kakawatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain kakawatta kakawaranakatta
Past Indicative kakawarimasen
Polite kakawarimashita
deshita
kakawattarō
Plain kakawaranakatta darō
Past kakawatta darō
Presumptive kakawaranakatta
Polite kakawatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain kakawatte iru
Progressive Polite kakawatte imasu kakawatte imasen
Plain kakawatte ita
Past
Progressive kakawatte imasen
Polite kakawatte imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain kakawareba kakawaranakereba
Polite kakawarimaseba kakawarimasen nara
240 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kakawar -
Te form kakawatte
Infinitive kakawari
kakawarimasureba
Plain kakawattara kakawaranakattara
Conditional kakawarimasen
Polite kakawarimashitara
deshitara
Plain kakawareru kakawarenai
Potential
Polite kakawaremasu kakawaremasen
Plain kakawaraseru kakawarasenai
Causative
Polite kakawarasemasu kakawarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKERU - TO

HANG, SIT, TELEPHONE, RISK
Verb Class 2
Stem kake -
Te form kakete
Infinitive kake
Positive Negative
241 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem kake -
Te form kakete
Infinitive kake
Plain kakeru kakenai
Present Indicative
Polite kakemasu kakemasen
kakeyō
Plain kakenai darō
kakeru darō
Presumptive
kakemashō
Polite kakenai deshō
kakeru deshō
Plain kakero kakeru na
Imperative
Polite kakete kudasai kakenai de kudasai
Plain kaketa kakenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kakemashita kakemasen deshita
kaketarō
Plain kakenakatta darō
Past Presumptive kaketa darō
Polite kaketa deshō kakenakatta deshō
Present Plain kakete iru
Progressive Polite kakete imasu kakete imasen
Plain kakete ita
Past Progressive kakete imasen
Polite kakete imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain kakereba kakenakereba
Polite kakemaseba kakemasen nara
242 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem kake -
Te form kakete
Infinitive kake
kakemasureba
Plain kaketara kakenakattara
Conditional
Polite kakemashitara kakemasen deshitara
Plain kakerareru kakerarenai
Potential
Polite kakeraremasu kakeraremasen
Plain kakesaseru kakesasenai
Causative
Polite kakesasemasu kakesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKOMU - TO

SURROUND, ENCLOSE
Verb Class 1
Stem kakom -
Te form kakonde
Infinitive kakomi
Positive Negative
Present Plain kakomu kakomanai
243 | P a g e

SURROUND, ENCLOSE
Verb Class 1
Stem kakom -
Te form kakonde
Infinitive kakomi
Indicative Polite kakomimasu kakomimasen
kakomō
Plain kakomanai darō
kakomu darō
Presumptive
kakomimashō
Polite kakomanai deshō
kakomu deshō
Plain kakome kakomu na
Imperative kakomanai de
Polite kakonde kudasai
kudasai
Plain kakonda kakomanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kakomimashita kakomimasen deshita
kakondarō
Past Plain kakomanakatta darō
kakonda darō
Presumptive
Polite kakonda deshō kakomanakatta deshō
Present Plain kakonde iru
Progressive Polite kakonde imasu kakonde imasen
Plain kakonde ita
Past Progressive kakonde imasen
Polite kakonde imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain kakomeba kakomanakereba
Polite kakomimaseba kakomimasen nara
244 | P a g e

SURROUND, ENCLOSE
Verb Class 1
Stem kakom -
Te form kakonde
Infinitive kakomi
kakomimasureba
Plain kakondara kakomanakattara
Conditional kakomimasen
Polite kakomimashitara
deshitara
Plain kakomeru kakomenai
Potential
Polite kakomemasu kakomemasen
Plain kakomaseru kakomasenai
Causative
Polite kakomasemasu kakomasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKU - TO WRITE

書く
Verb Class 1
Stem kak -
Te form kaite
Infinitive kaki
Positive Negative
245 | P a g e

書く
Verb Class 1
Stem kak -
Te form kaite
Infinitive kaki
Plain kaku kakanai
Present Indicative
Polite kakimasu kakimasen
kakō
Plain kakanai darō
kaku darō
Presumptive
kakimashō
Polite kakanai deshō
kaku deshō
Plain kake kaku na
Imperative
Polite kaite kudasai kakanai de kudasai
Plain kaita kakanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kakimashita kakimasen deshita
kaitarō
Plain kakanakatta darō
Past Presumptive kaita darō
Polite kaita deshō kakanakatta deshō
Present Plain kaite iru
Progressive Polite kaite imasu kaite imasen
Plain kaite ita
Past Progressive
Polite kaite imashita kaite imasen deshita
Plain kakeba kakanakereba
Provisional kakimaseba
Polite kakimasen nara
kakimasureba
246 | P a g e

書く
Verb Class 1
Stem kak -
Te form kaite
Infinitive kaki
Plain kaitara kakanakattara
Conditional
Polite kakimashitara kakimasen deshitara
Plain kakeru kakenai
Potential
Polite kakemasu kakemasen
Plain kakaseru kakasenai
Causative
Polite kakasemasu kakasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKURERU - TO

HIDE (ONESELF)
Verb Class 1
Stem kakurer -
Te form kakurette
Infinitive kakureri
Positive Negative
Present Plain kakureru kakureranai
Indicative Polite kakurerimasu kakurerimasen
247 | P a g e

HIDE (ONESELF)
Verb Class 1
Stem kakurer -
Te form kakurette
Infinitive kakureri
kakurerō
Plain kakureranai darō
kakureru darō
Presumptive
kakurerimashō
Polite kakureranai deshō
kakureru deshō
Plain kakurere kakureru na
Imperative kakureranai de
Polite kakurette kudasai
kudasai
Plain kakuretta kakureranakatta
Past Indicative kakurerimasen
Polite kakurerimashita
deshita
kakurettarō
Plain kakureranakatta darō
Past kakuretta darō
Presumptive kakureranakatta
Polite kakuretta deshō
deshō
Present Plain kakurette iru
Progressive Polite kakurette imasu kakurette imasen
Plain kakurette ita
Past
Progressive kakurette imasen
Polite kakurette imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain kakurereba kakureranakereba
Polite kakurerimaseba kakurerimasen nara
248 | P a g e

HIDE (ONESELF)
Verb Class 1
Stem kakurer -
Te form kakurette
Infinitive kakureri
kakurerimasureba
Plain kakurettara kakureranakattara
Conditional kakurerimasen
Polite kakurerimashitara
deshitara
Plain kakurereru kakurerenai
Potential
Polite kakureremasu kakureremasen
Plain kakureraseru kakurerasenai
Causative
Polite kakurerasemasu kakurerasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAKUSU - TO HIDE

(SOMETHING)
Verb Class 1
Stem kakus - , kakush-
Te form kakushite
Infinitive kakushi
Positive Negative
249 | P a g e

(SOMETHING)
Verb Class 1
Te form kakushite
Infinitive kakushi
Present Plain kakusu kakusanai
Indicative Polite kakushimasu kakushimasen
kakusō
Plain kakusanai darō
kakusu darō
Presumptive
kakushimashō
Polite kakusanai deshō
kakusu deshō
Plain kakuse kakusu na
Imperative kakusanai de
Polite kakushite kudasai
kudasai
Plain kakushita kakusanakatta
Past Indicative kakushimasen
Polite kakushimashita
deshita
kakushitarō
Past Plain kakusanakatta darō
kakushita darō
Presumptive
Polite kakushita deshō kakusanakatta deshō
Present Plain kakushite iru
Progressive Polite kakushite imasu kakushite imasen
Plain kakushite ita
Past Progressive kakushite imasen
Polite kakushite imashita
deshita
250 | P a g e

(SOMETHING)
Verb Class 1
Te form kakushite
Infinitive kakushi
Plain kakuseba kakusanakereba
Provisional kakushimaseba
Polite kakushimasen nara
kakushimasureba
Plain kakushitara kakusanakattara
Conditional kakushimasen
Polite kakushimashitara
deshitara
Potential Plain kakuseru kakusenai
Polite kakusemasu kakusemasen
Plain kakusaseru kakusasenai
Causative
Polite kakusasemasu kakusasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAMAERU - TO

STAND PREPARED
Verb Class 2
Stem kamae -
Te form kamaete
Infinitive kamae
251 | P a g e

STAND PREPARED
Verb Class 2
Stem kamae -
Te form kamaete
Infinitive kamae
Positive Negative
Present Plain kamaeru kamaenai
Indicative Polite kamaemasu kamaemasen
kamaeyō
Plain kamaenai darō
kamaeru darō
Presumptive
kamaemashō
Polite kamaenai deshō
kamaeru deshō
Plain kamaero kamaeru na
Imperative
Polite kamaete kudasai kamaenai de kudasai
Plain kamaeta kamaenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kamaemashita kamaemasen deshita
kamaetarō
Past Plain kamaenakatta darō
kamaeta darō
Presumptive
Polite kamaeta deshō kamaenakatta deshō
Present Plain kamaete iru
Progressive Polite kamaete imasu kamaete imasen
Plain kamaete ita
Past Progressive kamaete imasen
Polite kamaete imashita
deshita
252 | P a g e

STAND PREPARED
Verb Class 2
Stem kamae -
Te form kamaete
Infinitive kamae
Plain kamaereba kamaenakereba
Provisional kamaemaseba
Polite kamaemasen nara
kamaemasureba
Plain kamaetara kamaenakattara
Conditional kamaemasen
Polite kamaemashitara
deshitara
Plain kamaerareru kamaerarenai
Potential
Polite kamaeraremasu kamaeraremasen
Plain kamaesaseru kamaesasenai
Causative
Polite kamaesasemasu kamaesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAMAU - TO CARE

ABOUT, MIND
Verb Class 1
Stem kama -
Te form kamatte
Infinitive kamai
253 | P a g e

ABOUT, MIND
Verb Class 1
Stem kama -
Te form kamatte
Infinitive kamai
Positive Negative
Present Plain kamau kamawanai
Indicative Polite kamaimasu kamaimasen
kamaō
Plain kamawanai darō
kamau darō
Presumptive
kamaimashō
Polite kamawanai deshō
kamau deshō
Plain kamae kamau na
Imperative kamawanai de
Polite kamatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain kamatta kamawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kamaimashita kamaimasen deshita
kamattarō
Past Plain kamawanakatta darō
kamatta darō
Presumptive
Polite kamatta deshō kamawanakatta deshō
Present Plain kamatte iru
Progressive Polite kamatte imasu kamatte imasen
Past Progressive Plain kamatte ita
Polite kamatte imashita kamatte imasen
254 | P a g e

ABOUT, MIND
Verb Class 1
Stem kama -
Te form kamatte
Infinitive kamai
deshita
Plain kamaeba kamawanakereba
Provisional kamaimaseba
Polite kamaimasen nara
kamaimasureba
Plain kamattara kamawanakattara
Conditional
Polite kamaimashitara kamaimasen deshitara
Plain kamaeru kamaenai
Potential
Polite kamaemasu kamaemasen
Plain kamawaseru kamawasenai
Causative
Polite kamawasemasu kamawasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAMU - TO BITE

Verb Class 1
Stem kam -
Te form kande
Infinitive kami
255 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kam -
Te form kande
Infinitive kami
Positive Negative
Plain kamu kamanai
Present Indicative
Polite kamimasu kamimasen
kamō
Plain kamanai darō
kamu darō
Presumptive
kamimashō
Polite kamanai deshō
kamu deshō
Plain kame kamu na
Imperative
Polite kande kudasai kamanai de kudasai
Plain kanda kamanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kamimashita kamimasen deshita
kandarō
Plain kamanakatta darō
Past Presumptive kanda darō
Polite kanda deshō kamanakatta deshō
Present Plain kande iru
Progressive Polite kande imasu kande imasen
Plain kande ita
Past Progressive kande imasen
Polite kande imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain kameba kamanakereba
256 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kam -
Te form kande
Infinitive kami
kamimaseba
Polite kamimasen nara
kamimasureba
Plain kandara kamanakattara
Conditional kamimasen
Polite kamimashitara
deshitara
Plain kameru kamenai
Potential
Polite kamemasu kamemasen
Plain kamaseru kamasenai
Causative
Polite kamasemasu kamasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KANASHIMU - TO

BE SAD, GRIEVE
Verb Class 1
Stem kanashim -
Te form kanashinde
Infinitive kanashimi
Positive Negative
257 | P a g e

BE SAD, GRIEVE
Verb Class 1
Stem kanashim -
Te form kanashinde
Present Plain kanashimu kanashimanai
Indicative Polite kanashimimasu kanashimimasen
kanashimō
Plain kanashimanai darō
kanashimu darō
Presumptive
kanashimimashō
Polite kanashimanai deshō
kanashimu deshō
Plain kanashime kanashimu na
Imperative kanashimanai de
Polite kanashinde kudasai
kudasai
Plain kanashinda kanashimanakatta
Past
Indicative kanashimimasen
Polite kanashimimashita
deshita
kanashindarō kanashimanakatta
Plain
Past kanashinda darō darō
Presumptive kanashimanakatta
Polite kanashinda deshō
deshō
Present Plain kanashinde iru
Progressive Polite kanashinde imasu kanashinde imasen
Plain kanashinde ita
Past
Progressive kanashinde imasen
Polite kanashinde imashita
deshita
258 | P a g e

BE SAD, GRIEVE
Verb Class 1
Stem kanashim -
Te form kanashinde
Plain kanashimeba kanashimanakereba
Provisional kanashimimaseba
Polite kanashimimasen nara
kanashimimasureba
Plain kanashindara kanashimanakattara
Conditional kanashimimasen
Polite kanashimimashitara
deshitara
Plain kanashimeru kanashimenai
Potential
Polite kanashimemasu kanashimemasen
Plain kanashimaseru kanashimasenai
Causative
Polite kanashimasemasu kanashimasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KANAU - TO SUIT,

CONFORM TO
Verb Class 1
Stem kana -
Te form kanatte
Infinitive kanai
259 | P a g e

CONFORM TO
Verb Class 1
Stem kana -
Te form kanatte
Infinitive kanai
Positive Negative
Present Plain kanau kanawanai
Indicative Polite kanaimasu kanaimasen
kanaō
Plain kanawanai darō
kanau darō
Presumptive
kanaimashō
Polite kanawanai deshō
kanau deshō
Plain kanae kanau na
Imperative
Polite kanatte kudasai kanawanai de kudasai
Plain kanatta kanawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kanaimashita kanaimasen deshita
kanattarō
Past Plain kanawanakatta darō
kanatta darō
Presumptive
Polite kanatta deshō kanawanakatta deshō
Present Plain kanatte iru
Progressive Polite kanatte imasu kanatte imasen
Plain kanatte ita
Past Progressive kanatte imasen
Polite kanatte imashita
deshita
260 | P a g e

CONFORM TO
Verb Class 1
Stem kana -
Te form kanatte
Infinitive kanai
Plain kanaeba kanawanakereba
Provisional kanaimaseba
Polite kanaimasen nara
kanaimasureba
Plain kanattara kanawanakattara
Conditional
Polite kanaimashitara kanaimasen deshitara
Plain kanaeru kanaenai
Potential
Polite kanaemasu kanaemasen
Plain kanawaseru kanawasenai
Causative
Polite kanawasemasu kanawasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KANGAERU - TO

THINK
Verb Class 2
Stem kangae -
Te form kangaete
Infinitive kangae
261 | P a g e

THINK
Verb Class 2
Stem kangae -
Te form kangaete
Infinitive kangae
Positive Negative
Present Plain kangaeru kangaenai
Indicative Polite kangaemasu kangaemasen
kangaeyō
Plain kangaenai darō
kangaeru darō
Presumptive
kangaemashō
Polite kangaenai deshō
kangaeru deshō
Plain kangaero kangaeru na
Imperative
Polite kangaete kudasai kangaenai de kudasai
Plain kangaeta kangaenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kangaemashita kangaemasen deshita
kangaetarō
Past Plain kangaenakatta darō
kangaeta darō
Presumptive
Polite kangaeta deshō kangaenakatta deshō
Present Plain kangaete iru
Progressive Polite kangaete imasu kangaete imasen
Plain kangaete ita
Past Progressive kangaete imasen
Polite kangaete imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain kangaereba kangaenakereba
262 | P a g e

THINK
Verb Class 2
Stem kangae -
Te form kangaete
Infinitive kangae
kangaemaseba
Polite kangaemasen nara
kangaemasureba
Plain kangaetara kangaenakattara
Conditional kangaemasen
Polite kangaemashitara
deshitara
Plain kangaerareru kangaerarenai
Potential
Polite kangaeraremasu kangaeraremasen
Plain kangaesaseru kangaesasenai
Causative
Polite kangaesasemasu kangaesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KANJIRU - TO

FEEL, SENSE
Verb Class 2
Stem kanji -
Te form kanjite
Infinitive kanji
263 | P a g e

FEEL, SENSE
Verb Class 2
Stem kanji -
Te form kanjite
Infinitive kanji
Positive Negative
Present Plain kanjiru kanjinai
Indicative Polite kanjimasu kanjimasen
kanjiyō
Plain kanjinai darō
kanjiru darō
Presumptive
kanjimashō
Polite kanjinai deshō
kanjiru deshō
Plain kanjiro kanjiru na
Imperative
Polite kanjite kudasai kanjinai de kudasai
Plain kanjita kanjinakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kanjimashita kanjimasen deshita
kanjitarō
Plain kanjinakatta darō
Past Presumptive kanjita darō
Polite kanjita deshō kanjinakatta deshō
Present Plain kanjite iru
Progressive Polite kanjite imasu kanjite imasen
Plain kanjite ita
Past Progressive kanjite imasen
Polite kanjite imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain kanjireba kanjinakereba
264 | P a g e

FEEL, SENSE
Verb Class 2
Stem kanji -
Te form kanjite
Infinitive kanji
kanjimaseba
Polite kanjimasen nara
kanjimasureba
Plain kanjitara kanjinakattara
Conditional
Polite kanjimashitara kanjimasen deshitara
Plain kanjirareru kanjirarenai
Potential
Polite kanjiraremasu kanjiraremasen
Plain kanjisaseru kanjisasenai
Causative
Polite kanjisasemasu kanjisasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KARAKAU - TO

MAKE FUN OF, PLAY JOKES ON
Verb Class 1
Stem karaka -
Te form karakatte
Infinitive karakai
Positive Negative
265 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem karaka -
Te form karakatte
Infinitive karakai
Present Plain karakau karakawanai
Indicative Polite karakaimasu karakaimasen
karakaō
Plain karakawanai darō
karakau darō
Presumptive
karakaimashō
Polite karakawanai deshō
karakau deshō
Plain karakae karakau na
Imperative karakawanai de
Polite karakatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain karakatta karakawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite karakaimashita karakaimasen deshita
karakattarō
Plain karakawanakatta darō
Past karakatta darō
Presumptive karakawanakatta
Polite karakatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain karakatte iru
Progressive Polite karakatte imasu karakatte imasen
Plain karakatte ita
Past
Progressive karakatte imasen
Polite karakatte imashita
deshita
266 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem karaka -
Te form karakatte
Infinitive karakai
Plain karakaeba karakawanakereba
Provisional karakaimaseba
Polite karakaimasen nara
karakaimasureba
Plain karakattara karakawanakattara
Conditional karakaimasen
Polite karakaimashitara
deshitara
Plain karakaeru karakaenai
Potential
Polite karakaemasu karakaemasen
Plain karakawaseru karakawasenai
Causative
Polite karakawasemasu karakawasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KARERU - TO

WITHER
Verb Class 2
Stem kare -
Te form karete
Infinitive kare
267 | P a g e

WITHER
Verb Class 2
Stem kare -
Te form karete
Infinitive kare
Positive Negative
Plain kareru karenai
Present Indicative
Polite karemasu karemasen
kareyō
Plain karenai darō
kareru darō
Presumptive
karemashō
Polite karenai deshō
kareru deshō
Plain karero kareru na
Imperative
Polite karete kudasai karenai de kudasai
Plain kareta karenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite karemashita karemasen deshita
karetarō
Plain karenakatta darō
Past Presumptive kareta darō
Polite kareta deshō karenakatta deshō
Present Plain karete iru
Progressive Polite karete imasu karete imasen
Plain karete ita
Past Progressive karete imasen
Polite karete imashita
deshita
268 | P a g e

WITHER
Verb Class 2
Stem kare -
Te form karete
Infinitive kare
Plain karereba karenakereba
Provisional karemaseba
Polite karemasen nara
karemasureba
Plain karetara karenakattara
Conditional
Polite karemashitara karemasen deshitara
Plain karerareru karerarenai
Potential
Polite kareraremasu kareraremasen
Plain karesaseru karesasenai
Causative
Polite karesasemasu karesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KARIRU - TO

BORROW, RENT
Verb Class 2
Stem kari -
Te form karite
Infinitive kari
269 | P a g e

BORROW, RENT
Verb Class 2
Stem kari -
Te form karite
Infinitive kari
Positive Negative
Plain kariru karinai
Present Indicative
Polite karimasu karimasen
kariyō
Plain karinai darō
kariru darō
Presumptive
karimashō
Polite karinai deshō
kariru deshō
Plain kariro kariru na
Imperative
Polite karite kudasai karinai de kudasai
Plain karita karinakatta
Past Indicative
Polite karimashita karimasen deshita
karitarō
Plain karinakatta darō
Past Presumptive karita darō
Polite karita deshō karinakatta deshō
Present Plain karite iru
Progressive Polite karite imasu karite imasen
Plain karite ita
Past Progressive karite imasen
Polite karite imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain karireba karinakereba
270 | P a g e

BORROW, RENT
Verb Class 2
Stem kari -
Te form karite
Infinitive kari
karimaseba
Polite karimasen nara
karimasureba
Plain karitara karinakattara
Conditional
Polite karimashitara karimasen deshitara
Plain karirareru karirarenai
Potential
Polite kariraremasu kariraremasen
Plain karisaseru karisasenai
Causative
Polite karisasemasu karisasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KASANARU - TO BE

PILED UP, OVERLAP
Verb Class 1
Stem kasanar -
Te form kasanatte
Infinitive kasanari
Positive Negative
271 | P a g e

PILED UP, OVERLAP
Verb Class 1
Stem kasanar -
Te form kasanatte
Infinitive kasanari
Present Plain kasanaru kasanaranai
Indicative Polite kasanarimasu kasanarimasen
kasanarō
Plain kasanaranai darō
kasanaru darō
Presumptive
kasanarimashō
Polite kasanaranai deshō
kasanaru deshō
Plain kasanare kasanaru na
Imperative kasanaranai de
Polite kasanatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain kasanatta kasanaranakatta
Past Indicative kasanarimasen
Polite kasanarimashita
deshita
kasanattarō
Plain kasanaranakatta darō
Past kasanatta darō
Presumptive kasanaranakatta
Polite kasanatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain kasanatte iru
Progressive Polite kasanatte imasu kasanatte imasen
Plain kasanatte ita
Past
Progressive kasanatte imasen
Polite kasanatte imashita
deshita
272 | P a g e

PILED UP, OVERLAP
Verb Class 1
Stem kasanar -
Te form kasanatte
Infinitive kasanari
Plain kasanareba kasanaranakereba
Provisional kasanarimaseba
Polite kasanarimasen nara
kasanarimasureba
Plain kasanattara kasanaranakattara
Conditional kasanarimasen
Polite kasanarimashitara
deshitara
Plain kasanareru kasanarenai
Potential
Polite kasanaremasu kasanaremasen
Plain kasanaraseru kasanarasenai
Causative
Polite kasanarasemasu kasanarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KASANERU - TO

PILE UP, REPEAT
Verb Class 2
Stem kasane -
Te form kasanete
Infinitive kasane
273 | P a g e

PILE UP, REPEAT
Verb Class 2
Stem kasane -
Te form kasanete
Infinitive kasane
Positive Negative
Present Plain kasaneru kasanenai
Indicative Polite kasanemasu kasanemasen
kasaneyō
Plain kasanenai darō
kasaneru darō
Presumptive
kasanemashō
Polite kasanenai deshō
kasaneru deshō
Plain kasanero kasaneru na
Imperative
Polite kasanete kudasai kasanenai de kudasai
Plain kasaneta kasanenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kasanemashita kasanemasen deshita
kasanetarō
Past Plain kasanenakatta darō
kasaneta darō
Presumptive
Polite kasaneta deshō kasanenakatta deshō
Present Plain kasanete iru
Progressive Polite kasanete imasu kasanete imasen
Plain kasanete ita
Past Progressive kasanete imasen
Polite kasanete imashita
deshita
274 | P a g e

PILE UP, REPEAT
Verb Class 2
Stem kasane -
Te form kasanete
Infinitive kasane
Plain kasanereba kasanenakereba
Provisional kasanemaseba
Polite kasanemasen nara
kasanemasureba
Plain kasanetara kasanenakattara
Conditional kasanemasen
Polite kasanemashitara
deshitara
Plain kasanerareru kasanerarenai
Potential
Polite kasaneraremasu kasaneraremasen
Plain kasanesaseru kasanesasenai
Causative
Polite kasanesasemasu kasanesasemasen

PILE UP, REPEAT
Verb Class 2
Stem kasane -
Te form kasanete
Infinitive kasane
275 | P a g e

PILE UP, REPEAT
Verb Class 2
Stem kasane -
Te form kasanete
Infinitive kasane
Positive Negative
Present Plain kasaneru kasanenai
Indicative Polite kasanemasu kasanemasen
kasaneyō
Plain kasanenai darō
kasaneru darō
Presumptive
kasanemashō
Polite kasanenai deshō
kasaneru deshō
Plain kasanero kasaneru na
Imperative
Polite kasanete kudasai kasanenai de kudasai
Plain kasaneta kasanenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kasanemashita kasanemasen deshita
kasanetarō
Past Plain kasanenakatta darō
kasaneta darō
Presumptive
Polite kasaneta deshō kasanenakatta deshō
Present Plain kasanete iru
Progressive Polite kasanete imasu kasanete imasen
Plain kasanete ita
Past Progressive kasanete imasen
Polite kasanete imashita
deshita
276 | P a g e

PILE UP, REPEAT
Verb Class 2
Stem kasane -
Te form kasanete
Infinitive kasane
Plain kasanereba kasanenakereba
Provisional kasanemaseba
Polite kasanemasen nara
kasanemasureba
Plain kasanetara kasanenakattara
Conditional kasanemasen
Polite kasanemashitara
deshitara
Plain kasanerareru kasanerarenai
Potential
Polite kasaneraremasu kasaneraremasen
Plain kasanesaseru kasanesasenai
Causative
Polite kasanesasemasu kasanesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KASEGU - TO

MAKE MONEY, EARN A LIVING
Verb Class 1
Stem kaseg -
Te form kaseide
Infinitive kasegi
277 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kaseg -
Te form kaseide
Infinitive kasegi
Positive Negative
Present Plain kasegu kaseganai
Indicative Polite kasegimasu kasegimasen
kasegō
Plain kaseganai darō
kasegu darō
Presumptive
kasegimashō
Polite kaseganai deshō
kasegu deshō
Plain kasege kasegu na
Imperative
Polite kaseide kudasai kaseganai de kudasai
Plain kaseida kaseganakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kasegimashita kasegimasen deshita
kaseidarō
Past Plain kaseganakatta darō
kaseida darō
Presumptive
Polite kaseida deshō kaseganakatta deshō
Present Plain kaseide iru
Progressive Polite kaseide imasu kaseide imasen
Plain kaseide ita
Past Progressive kaseide imasen
Polite kaseide imashita
deshita
278 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kaseg -
Te form kaseide
Infinitive kasegi
Plain kasegeba kaseganakereba
Provisional kasegimaseba
Polite kasegimasen nara
kasegimasureba
Plain kaseidara kaseganakattara
Conditional kasegimasen
Polite kasegimashitara
deshitara
Plain kasegeru kasegenai
Potential
Polite kasegemasu kasegemasen
Plain kasegaseru kasegasenai
Causative
Polite kasegasemasu kasegasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KASU - TO LEND

Verb Class 1
Stem kas - , kash-
Te form kashite
Infinitive kashi
279 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kas - , kash-
Te form kashite
Infinitive kashi
Positive Negative
Plain kasu kasanai
Present Indicative
Polite kashimasu kashimasen
kasō
Plain kasanai darō
kasu darō
Presumptive
kashimashō
Polite kasanai deshō
kasu deshō
Plain kase kasu na
Imperative
Polite kashite kudasai kasanai de kudasai
Plain kashita kasanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kashimashita kashimasen deshita
kashitarō
Plain kasanakatta darō
Past Presumptive kashita darō
Polite kashita deshō kasanakatta deshō
Present Plain kashite iru
Progressive Polite kashite imasu kashite imasen
Plain kashite ita
Past Progressive kashite imasen
Polite kashite imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain kaseba kasanakereba
280 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kas - , kash-
Te form kashite
Infinitive kashi
kashimaseba
Polite kashimasen nara
kashimasureba
Plain kashitara kasanakattara
Conditional kashimasen
Polite kashimashitara
deshitara
Plain kaseru kasenai
Potential
Polite kasemasu kasemasen
Plain kasaseru kasasenai
Causative
Polite kasasemasu kasasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KASUMU - TO

BECOME BLURRED, HAZY
Verb Class 1
Stem kasum -
Te form kasunde
Infinitive kasumi
Positive Negative
281 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kasum -
Te form kasunde
Infinitive kasumi
Present Plain kasumu kasumanai
Indicative Polite kasumimasu kasumimasen
kasumō
Plain kasumanai darō
kasumu darō
Presumptive
kasumimashō
Polite kasumanai deshō
kasumu deshō
Plain kasume kasumu na
Imperative kasumanai de
Polite kasunde kudasai
kudasai
Plain kasunda kasumanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kasumimashita kasumimasen deshita
kasundarō
Past Plain kasumanakatta darō
kasunda darō
Presumptive
Polite kasunda deshō kasumanakatta deshō
Present Plain kasunde iru
Progressive Polite kasunde imasu kasunde imasen
Plain kasunde ita
Past Progressive kasunde imasen
Polite kasunde imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain kasumeba kasumanakereba
282 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kasum -
Te form kasunde
Infinitive kasumi
kasumimaseba
Polite kasumimasen nara
kasumimasureba
Plain kasundara kasumanakattara
Conditional kasumimasen
Polite kasumimashitara
deshitara
Plain kasumeru kasumenai
Potential
Polite kasumemasu kasumemasen
Plain kasumaseru kasumasenai
Causative
Polite kasumasemasu kasumasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATAMARU - TO

BECOME HARD, BUNCH UP
Verb Class 1
Stem katamar -
Te form katamatte
Infinitive katamari
283 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem katamar -
Te form katamatte
Infinitive katamari
Positive Negative
Present Plain katamaru katamaranai
Indicative Polite katamarimasu katamarimasen
katamarō
Plain katamaranai darō
katamaru darō
Presumptive
katamarimashō
Polite katamaranai deshō
katamaru deshō
Plain katamare katamaru na
Imperative katamaranai de
Polite katamatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain katamatta katamaranakatta
Past Indicative katamarimasen
Polite katamarimashita
deshita
katamattarō
Plain katamaranakatta darō
Past katamatta darō
Presumptive katamaranakatta
Polite katamatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain katamatte iru
Progressive Polite katamatte imasu katamatte imasen
Past Plain katamatte ita
284 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem katamar -
Te form katamatte
Infinitive katamari
katamatte imasen
Progressive Polite katamatte imashita
deshita
Plain katamareba katamaranakereba
Provisional katamarimaseba
Polite katamarimasen nara
katamarimasureba
Plain katamattara katamaranakattara
Conditional katamarimasen
Polite katamarimashitara
deshitara
Plain katamareru katamarenai
Potential
Polite katamaremasu katamaremasen
Plain katamaraseru katamarasenai
Causative
Polite katamarasemasu katamarasemasen
285 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATAMERU - TO

STRENGTHEN, HARDEN
Verb Class 2
Stem katame -
Te form katamete
Infinitive katame
Positive Negative
Present Plain katameru katamenai
Indicative Polite katamemasu katamemasen
katameyō
Plain katamenai darō
katameru darō
Presumptive
katamemashō
Polite katamenai deshō
katameru deshō
Plain katamero katameru na
Imperative
Polite katamete kudasai katamenai de kudasai
Plain katameta katamenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite katamemashita katamemasen deshita
katametarō
Past Plain katamenakatta darō
katameta darō
Presumptive
Polite katameta deshō katamenakatta deshō
Present Plain katamete iru
Progressive Polite katamete imasu katamete imasen
Past Plain katamete ita
286 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATAMERU - TO

STRENGTHEN, HARDEN
Verb Class 2
Stem katame -
Te form katamete
Infinitive katame
katamete imasen
Progressive Polite katamete imashita
deshita
Plain katamereba katamenakereba
Provisional katamemaseba
Polite katamemasen nara
katamemasureba
Plain katametara katamenakattara
Conditional katamemasen
Polite katamemashitara
deshitara
Plain katamerareru katamerarenai
Potential
Polite katameraremasu katameraremasen
Plain katamesaseru katamesasenai
Causative
Polite katamesasemasu katamesasemasen
287 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATAMUKU - TO

LEAN TOWARDS, TILT
Verb Class 1
Stem katamuk -
Te form katamuite
Infinitive katamuki
Positive Negative
Present Plain katamuku katamukanai
Indicative Polite katamukimasu katamukimasen
katamukō
Plain katamukanai darō
katamuku darō
Presumptive
katamukimashō
Polite katamukanai deshō
katamuku deshō
Plain katamuke katamuku na
Imperative katamukanai de
Polite katamuite kudasai
kudasai
Plain katamuita katamukanakatta
Past Indicative katamukimasen
Polite katamukimashita
deshita
katamuitarō
Plain katamukanakatta darō
Past katamuita darō
Presumptive katamukanakatta
Polite katamuita deshō
deshō
Present Plain katamuite iru
288 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATAMUKU - TO

LEAN TOWARDS, TILT
Verb Class 1
Stem katamuk -
Te form katamuite
Infinitive katamuki
Progressive Polite katamuite imasu katamuite imasen
Plain katamuite ita
Past
Progressive katamuite imasen
Polite katamuite imashita
deshita
Plain katamukeba katamukanakereba
Provisional katamukimaseba
Polite katamukimasen nara
katamukimasureba
Plain katamuitara katamukanakattara
Conditional katamukimasen
Polite katamukimashitara
deshitara
Plain katamukeru katamukenai
Potential
Polite katamukemasu katamukemasen
Plain katamukaseru katamukasenai
Causative
Polite katamukasemasu katamukasemasen
289 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATAZUKERU - TO

FINISH, TIDY UP
Verb Class 2
Stem katazuke -
Te form katazukete
Infinitive katazuke
Positive Negative
Present Plain katazukeru katazukenai
Indicative Polite katazukemasu katazukemasen
katazukeyō
Plain katazukenai darō
katazukeru darō
Presumptive
katazukemashō
Polite katazukenai deshō
katazukeru deshō
Plain katazukero katazukeru na
Imperative katazukenai de
Polite katazukete kudasai
kudasai
Plain katazuketa katazukenakatta
Past Indicative katazukemasen
Polite katazukemashita
deshita
katazuketarō
Past Plain katazukenakatta darō
katazuketa darō
Presumptive
Polite katazuketa deshō katazukenakatta deshō
Present Plain katazukete iru
Progressive Polite katazukete imasu katazukete imasen
290 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATAZUKERU - TO

FINISH, TIDY UP
Verb Class 2
Stem katazuke -
Te form katazukete
Infinitive katazuke
Plain katazukete ita
Past
Progressive katazukete imasen
Polite katazukete imashita
deshita
Plain katazukereba katazukenakereba
Provisional katazukemaseba
Polite katazukemasen nara
katazukemasureba
Plain katazuketara katazukenakattara
Conditional katazukemasen
Polite katazukemashitara
deshitara
Plain katazukerareru katazukerarenai
Potential
Polite katazukeraremasu katazukeraremasen
Plain katazukesaseru katazukesasenai
Causative
Polite katazukesasemasu katazukesasemasen
291 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATSU - TO WIN 勝

つ
Verb Class 1
Stem kat - , kach-
Te form katte
Infinitive kachi
Positive Negative
Plain katsu katanai
Present Indicative
Polite kachimasu kachimasen
katō
Plain katanai darō
katsu darō
Presumptive
kachimashō
Polite katanai deshō
katsu deshō
Plain kate katsu na
Imperative
Polite katte kudasai katanai de kudasai
Plain katta katanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kachimashita kachimasen deshita
kattarō
Plain katanakatta darō
Past Presumptive katta darō
Polite katta deshō katanakatta deshō
Present Plain katte iru
Progressive Polite katte imasu katte imasen
Past Progressive Plain katte ita
292 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATSU - TO WIN 勝

つ
Verb Class 1
Stem kat - , kach-
Te form katte
Infinitive kachi
katte imasen
Polite katte imashita
deshita
Plain katseba katanakereba
Provisional kachimaseba
Polite kachimasen nara
kachimasureba
Plain kattara katanakattara
Conditional kachimasen
Polite kachimashitara
deshitara
Plain kateru katenai
Potential
Polite katemasu katemasen
Plain kataseru katasenai
Causative
Polite katasemasu katasemasen
293 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATSUGU - TO

CARRY ON ONE'S SHOULDERS
Verb Class 1
Stem katsug -
Te form katsuide
Infinitive katsugi
Positive Negative
Present Plain katsugu katsuganai
Indicative Polite katsugimasu katsugimasen
katsugō
Plain katsuganai darō
katsugu darō
Presumptive
katsugimashō
Polite katsuganai deshō
katsugu deshō
Plain katsuge katsugu na
Imperative katsuganai de
Polite katsuide kudasai
kudasai
Plain katsuida katsuganakatta
Past Indicative
Polite katsugimashita katsugimasen deshita
katsuidarō
Past Plain katsuganakatta darō
katsuida darō
Presumptive
Polite katsuida deshō katsuganakatta deshō
Present Plain katsuide iru
Progressive Polite katsuide imasu katsuide imasen
Past Progressive Plain katsuide ita
294 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KATSUGU - TO

CARRY ON ONE'S SHOULDERS
Verb Class 1
Stem katsug -
Te form katsuide
Infinitive katsugi
katsuide imasen
Polite katsuide imashita
deshita
Plain katsugeba katsuganakereba
Provisional katsugimaseba
Polite katsugimasen nara
katsugimasureba
Plain katsuidara katsuganakattara
Conditional katsugimasen
Polite katsugimashitara
deshitara
Plain katsugeru katsugenai
Potential
Polite katsugemasu katsugemasen
Plain katsugaseru katsugasenai
Causative
Polite katsugasemasu katsugasemasen
295 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAU - TO BUY 買う

Verb Class 1
Stem ka -
Te form katte
Infinitive kai
Positive Negative
Plain kau kawanai
Present Indicative
Polite kaimasu kaimasen
kaō
Plain kawanai darō
kau darō
Presumptive
kaimashō
Polite kawanai deshō
kau deshō
Plain kae kau na
Imperative
Polite katte kudasai kawanai de kudasai
Plain katta kawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kaimashita kaimasen deshita
kattarō
Plain kawanakatta darō
Past Presumptive katta darō
Polite katta deshō kawanakatta deshō
Present Plain katte iru
Progressive Polite katte imasu katte imasen
Plain katte ita
Past Progressive
Polite katte imashita katte imasen deshita
296 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAU - TO BUY 買う

Verb Class 1
Stem ka -
Te form katte
Infinitive kai
Plain kaeba kawanakereba
Provisional kaimaseba
Polite kaimasen nara
kaimasureba
Plain kattara kawanakattara
Conditional
Polite kaimashitara kaimasen deshitara
Potential Plain kaeru kaenai
Polite kaemasu kaemasen
Plain kawaseru kawasenai
Causative
Polite kawasemasu kawasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAWAIGARU - TO

LOVE, BE AFFECTIONATE, TENDER
Verb Class 1
Stem kawaigar -
Te form kawaigatte
Infinitive kawaigari
Positive Negative
297 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kawaigar -
Te form kawaigatte
Present Plain kawaigaru kawaigaranai
Indicative Polite kawaigarimasu kawaigarimasen
kawaigarō
Plain kawaigaranai darō
kawaigaru darō
Presumptive
kawaigarimashō
Polite kawaigaranai deshō
kawaigaru deshō
Plain kawaigare kawaigaru na
Imperative kawaigaranai de
Polite kawaigatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain kawaigatta kawaigaranakatta
Past Indicative kawaigarimasen
Polite kawaigarimashita
deshita
kawaigattarō kawaigaranakatta
Plain
Past kawaigatta darō darō
Presumptive kawaigaranakatta
Polite kawaigatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain kawaigatte iru
Progressive Polite kawaigatte imasu kawaigatte imasen
Plain kawaigatte ita
Past
Progressive kawaigatte imasen
Polite kawaigatte imashita
deshita
298 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kawaigar -
Te form kawaigatte
Plain kawaigareba kawaigaranakereba
Provisional kawaigarimaseba
Polite kawaigarimasen nara
kawaigarimasureba
Plain kawaigattara kawaigaranakattara
Conditional kawaigarimasen
Polite kawaigarimashitara
deshitara
Plain kawaigareru kawaigarenai
Potential
Polite kawaigaremasu kawaigaremasen
Plain kawaigaraseru kawaigarasenai
Causative
Polite kawaigarasemasu kawaigarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAWAKASU - TO

DRY
Verb Class 1
Stem kawakas - , kawakash-
Te form kawakashite
Infinitive kawakashi
299 | P a g e

DRY
Verb Class 1
Te form kawakashite
Positive Negative
Present Plain kawakasu kawakasanai
Indicative Polite kawakashimasu kawakashimasen
kawakasō
Plain kawakasanai darō
kawakasu darō
Presumptive
kawakashimashō
Polite kawakasanai deshō
kawakasu deshō
Plain kawakase kawakasu na
Imperative kawakasanai de
Polite kawakashite kudasai
kudasai
Plain kawakashita kawakasanakatta
Past
Indicative kawakashimasen
Polite kawakashimashita
deshita
kawakashitarō kawakasanakatta
Plain
Past kawakashita darō darō
Presumptive kawakasanakatta
Polite kawakashita deshō
deshō
Present Plain kawakashite iru
Progressive Polite kawakashite imasu kawakashite imasen
300 | P a g e

DRY
Verb Class 1
Te form kawakashite
Plain kawakashite ita
Past
Progressive kawakashite imasen
Polite kawakashite imashita
deshita
Plain kawakaseba kawakasanakereba
Provisional kawakashimaseba
Polite kawakashimasen nara
kawakashimasureba
Plain kawakashitara kawakasanakattara
Conditional kawakashimasen
Polite kawakashimashitara
deshitara
Plain kawakaseru kawakasenai
Potential
Polite kawakasemasu kawakasemasen
Plain kawakasaseru kawakasasenai
Causative
Polite kawakasasemasu kawakasasemasen
301 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAWAKU - TO

BECOME DRY
Verb Class 1
Stem kawak -
Te form kawaite
Infinitive kawaki
Positive Negative
Present Plain kawaku kawakanai
Indicative Polite kawakimasu kawakimasen
kawakō
Plain kawakanai darō
kawaku darō
Presumptive
kawakimashō
Polite kawakanai deshō
kawaku deshō
Plain kawake kawaku na
Imperative kawakanai de
Polite kawaite kudasai
kudasai
Plain kawaita kawakanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kawakimashita kawakimasen deshita
kawaitarō
Past Plain kawakanakatta darō
kawaita darō
Presumptive
Polite kawaita deshō kawakanakatta deshō
Present Plain kawaite iru
Progressive Polite kawaite imasu kawaite imasen
Past Progressive Plain kawaite ita
302 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAWAKU - TO

BECOME DRY
Verb Class 1
Stem kawak -
Te form kawaite
Infinitive kawaki
kawaite imasen
Polite kawaite imashita
deshita
Plain kawakeba kawakanakereba
Provisional kawakimaseba
Polite kawakimasen nara
kawakimasureba
Plain kawaitara kawakanakattara
Conditional kawakimasen
Polite kawakimashitara
deshitara
Plain kawakeru kawakenai
Potential
Polite kawakemasu kawakemasen
Plain kawakaseru kawakasenai
Causative
Polite kawakasemasu kawakasemasen
303 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAWARU - TO

CHANGE
Verb Class 1
Stem kawar -
Te form kawatte
Infinitive kawari
Positive Negative
Present Plain kawaru kawaranai
Indicative Polite kawarimasu kawarimasen
kawarō
Plain kawaranai darō
kawaru darō
Presumptive
kawarimashō
Polite kawaranai deshō
kawaru deshō
Plain kaware kawaru na
Imperative kawaranai de
Polite kawatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain kawatta kawaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kawarimashita kawarimasen deshita
kawattarō
Past Plain kawaranakatta darō
kawatta darō
Presumptive
Polite kawatta deshō kawaranakatta deshō
Present Plain kawatte iru
Progressive Polite kawatte imasu kawatte imasen
Past Progressive Plain kawatte ita
304 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAWARU - TO

CHANGE
Verb Class 1
Stem kawar -
Te form kawatte
Infinitive kawari
kawatte imasen
Polite kawatte imashita
deshita
Plain kawareba kawaranakereba
Provisional kawarimaseba
Polite kawarimasen nara
kawarimasureba
Plain kawattara kawaranakattara
Conditional kawarimasen
Polite kawarimashitara
deshitara
Plain kawareru kawarenai
Potential
Polite kawaremasu kawaremasen
Plain kawaraseru kawarasenai
Causative
Polite kawarasemasu kawarasemasen
305 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAYOU - TO

COMMUTE
Verb Class 1
Stem kayo -
Te form kayotte
Infinitive kayoi
Positive Negative
Present Plain kayou kayowanai
Indicative Polite kayoimasu kayoimasen
kayoō
Plain kayowanai darō
kayou darō
Presumptive
kayoimashō
Polite kayowanai deshō
kayou deshō
Plain kayoe kayou na
Imperative kayowanai de
Polite kayotte kudasai
kudasai
Plain kayotta kayowanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kayoimashita kayoimasen deshita
kayottarō
Past Plain kayowanakatta darō
kayotta darō
Presumptive
Polite kayotta deshō kayowanakatta deshō
Present Plain kayotte iru
Progressive Polite kayotte imasu kayotte imasen
Past Progressive Plain kayotte ita
306 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAYOU - TO

COMMUTE
Verb Class 1
Stem kayo -
Te form kayotte
Infinitive kayoi
kayotte imasen
Polite kayotte imashita
deshita
Plain kayoeba kayowanakereba
Provisional kayoimaseba
Polite kayoimasen nara
kayoimasureba
Plain kayottara kayowanakattara
Conditional
Polite kayoimashitara kayoimasen deshitara
Plain kayoeru kayoenai
Potential
Polite kayoemasu kayoemasen
Plain kayowaseru kayowasenai
Causative
Polite kayowasemasu kayowasemasen
307 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAZARU - TO

DECORATE, DISPLAY
Verb Class 1
Stem kazar -
Te form kazatte
Infinitive kazari
Positive Negative
Present Plain kazaru kazaranai
Indicative Polite kazarimasu kazarimasen
kazarō
Plain kazaranai darō
kazaru darō
Presumptive
kazarimashō
Polite kazaranai deshō
kazaru deshō
Plain kazare kazaru na
Imperative
Polite kazatte kudasai kazaranai de kudasai
Plain kazatta kazaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kazarimashita kazarimasen deshita
kazattarō
Plain kazaranakatta darō
Past Presumptive kazatta darō
Polite kazatta deshō kazaranakatta deshō
Present Plain kazatte iru
Progressive Polite kazatte imasu kazatte imasen
Past Progressive Plain kazatte ita
308 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAZARU - TO

DECORATE, DISPLAY
Verb Class 1
Stem kazar -
Te form kazatte
Infinitive kazari
kazatte imasen
Polite kazatte imashita
deshita
Plain kazareba kazaranakereba
Provisional kazarimaseba
Polite kazarimasen nara
kazarimasureba
Plain kazattara kazaranakattara
Conditional kazarimasen
Polite kazarimashitara
deshitara
Plain kazareru kazarenai
Potential
Polite kazaremasu kazaremasen
Plain kazaraseru kazarasenai
Causative
Polite kazarasemasu kazarasemasen
309 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAZOERU - TO

COUNT
Verb Class 2
Stem kazoe -
Te form kazoete
Infinitive kazoe
Positive Negative
Present Plain kazoeru kazoenai
Indicative Polite kazoemasu kazoemasen
kazoeyō
Plain kazoenai darō
kazoeru darō
Presumptive
kazoemashō
Polite kazoenai deshō
kazoeru deshō
Plain kazoero kazoeru na
Imperative
Polite kazoete kudasai kazoenai de kudasai
Plain kazoeta kazoenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kazoemashita kazoemasen deshita
kazoetarō
Past Plain kazoenakatta darō
kazoeta darō
Presumptive
Polite kazoeta deshō kazoenakatta deshō
Present Plain kazoete iru
Progressive Polite kazoete imasu kazoete imasen
Past Progressive Plain kazoete ita
310 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KAZOERU - TO

COUNT
Verb Class 2
Stem kazoe -
Te form kazoete
Infinitive kazoe
kazoete imasen
Polite kazoete imashita
deshita
Plain kazoereba kazoenakereba
Provisional kazoemaseba
Polite kazoemasen nara
kazoemasureba
Plain kazoetara kazoenakattara
Conditional kazoemasen
Polite kazoemashitara
deshitara
Plain kazoerareru kazoerarenai
Potential
Polite kazoeraremasu kazoeraremasen
Plain kazoesaseru kazoesasenai
Causative
Polite kazoesasemasu kazoesasemasen
311 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KERU - TO KICK

Verb Class 1
Stem ker -
Te form kette
Infinitive keri
Positive Negative
Plain keru keranai
Present Indicative
Polite kerimasu kerimasen
kerō
Plain keranai darō
keru darō
Presumptive
kerimashō
Polite keranai deshō
keru deshō
Plain kere keru na
Imperative
Polite kette kudasai keranai de kudasai
Plain ketta keranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kerimashita kerimasen deshita
kettarō
Plain keranakatta darō
Past Presumptive ketta darō
Polite ketta deshō keranakatta deshō
Present Plain kette iru
Progressive Polite kette imasu kette imasen
Past Progressive Plain kette ita
Polite kette imashita kette imasen
312 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KERU - TO KICK

Verb Class 1
Stem ker -
Te form kette
Infinitive keri
deshita
Plain kereba keranakereba
Provisional kerimaseba
Polite kerimasen nara
kerimasureba
Plain kettara keranakattara
Conditional
Polite kerimashitara kerimasen deshitara
Plain kereru kerenai
Potential
Polite keremasu keremasen
Plain keraseru kerasenai
Causative
Polite kerasemasu kerasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KESU - TO ERASE

Verb Class 1
Stem kes - , kesh-
Te form keshite
Infinitive keshi
313 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kes - , kesh-
Te form keshite
Infinitive keshi
Positive Negative
Plain kesu kesanai
Present Indicative
Polite keshimasu keshimasen
kesō
Plain kesanai darō
kesu darō
Presumptive
keshimashō
Polite kesanai deshō
kesu deshō
Plain kese kesu na
Imperative
Polite keshite kudasai kesanai de kudasai
Plain keshita kesanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite keshimashita keshimasen deshita
keshitarō
Plain kesanakatta darō
Past Presumptive keshita darō
Polite keshita deshō kesanakatta deshō
Present Plain keshite iru
Progressive Polite keshite imasu keshite imasen
Plain keshite ita
Past Progressive keshite imasen
Polite keshite imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain keseba kesanakereba
314 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kes - , kesh-
Te form keshite
Infinitive keshi
keshimaseba
Polite keshimasen nara
keshimasureba
Plain keshitara kesanakattara
Conditional keshimasen
Polite keshimashitara
deshitara
Plain keseru kesenai
Potential
Polite kesemasu kesemasen
Plain kesaseru kesasenai
Causative
Polite kesasemasu kesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIERU - TO

VANISH, GO OUT, BE EXTINGUISHED
Verb Class 2
Stem kie -
Te form kiete
Infinitive kie
Positive Negative
315 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem kie -
Te form kiete
Infinitive kie
Plain kieru kienai
Present Indicative
Polite kiemasu kiemasen
kieyō
Plain kienai darō
kieru darō
Presumptive
kiemashō
Polite kienai deshō
kieru deshō
Plain kiero kieru na
Imperative
Polite kiete kudasai kienai de kudasai
Plain kieta kienakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kiemashita kiemasen deshita
kietarō
Plain kienakatta darō
Past Presumptive kieta darō
Polite kieta deshō kienakatta deshō
Present Plain kiete iru
Progressive Polite kiete imasu kiete imasen
Plain kiete ita
Past Progressive
Polite kiete imashita kiete imasen deshita
Plain kiereba kienakereba
Provisional kiemaseba
Polite kiemasen nara
kiemasureba
316 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem kie -
Te form kiete
Infinitive kie
Plain kietara kienakattara
Conditional
Polite kiemashitara kiemasen deshitara
Plain kierareru kierarenai
Potential
Polite kieraremasu kieraremasen
Plain kiesaseru kiesasenai
Causative
Polite kiesasemasu kiesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIKAERU - TO GET

CHANGED
Verb Class 2
Stem kikae -
Te form kikaete
Infinitive kikae
Positive Negative
Present Plain kikaeru kikaenai
Indicative Polite kikaemasu kikaemasen
317 | P a g e

CHANGED
Verb Class 2
Stem kikae -
Te form kikaete
Infinitive kikae
kikaeyō
Plain kikaenai darō
kikaeru darō
Presumptive
kikaemashō
Polite kikaenai deshō
kikaeru deshō
Plain kikaero kikaeru na
Imperative
Polite kikaete kudasai kikaenai de kudasai
Plain kikaeta kikaenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kikaemashita kikaemasen deshita
kikaetarō
Plain kikaenakatta darō
Past Presumptive kikaeta darō
Polite kikaeta deshō kikaenakatta deshō
Present Plain kikaete iru
Progressive Polite kikaete imasu kikaete imasen
Plain kikaete ita
Past Progressive kikaete imasen
Polite kikaete imashita
deshita
Plain kikaereba kikaenakereba
Provisional kikaemaseba
Polite kikaemasen nara
kikaemasureba
Conditional Plain kikaetara kikaenakattara
318 | P a g e

CHANGED
Verb Class 2
Stem kikae -
Te form kikaete
Infinitive kikae
Polite kikaemashitara kikaemasen deshitara
Plain kikaerareru kikaerarenai
Potential
Polite kikaeraremasu kikaeraremasen
Plain kikaesaseru kikaesasenai
Causative
Polite kikaesasemasu kikaesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIKOERU - TO BE

AUDIBLE, ABLE TO HEAR
Verb Class 2
Stem kikoe -
Te form kikoete
Infinitive kikoe
Positive Negative
Present Plain kikoeru kikoenai
Indicative Polite kikoemasu kikoemasen
Presumptive Plain kikoeyō kikoenai darō
319 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem kikoe -
Te form kikoete
Infinitive kikoe
kikoeru darō
kikoemashō
Polite kikoenai deshō
kikoeru deshō
Plain kikoero kikoeru na
Imperative
Polite kikoete kudasai kikoenai de kudasai
Plain kikoeta kikoenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kikoemashita kikoemasen deshita
kikoetarō
Plain kikoenakatta darō
Past Presumptive kikoeta darō
Polite kikoeta deshō kikoenakatta deshō
Present Plain kikoete iru
Progressive Polite kikoete imasu kikoete imasen
Plain kikoete ita
Past Progressive kikoete imasen
Polite kikoete imashita
deshita
Plain kikoereba kikoenakereba
Provisional kikoemaseba
Polite kikoemasen nara
kikoemasureba
Conditional Plain kikoetara kikoenakattara
Polite kikoemashitara kikoemasen
320 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem kikoe -
Te form kikoete
Infinitive kikoe
deshitara
Plain kikoerareru kikoerarenai
Potential
Polite kikoeraremasu kikoeraremasen
Plain kikoesaseru kikoesasenai
Causative
Polite kikoesasemasu kikoesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIKU - TO LISTEN

聞く
Verb Class 1
Stem kik -
Te form kiite
Infinitive kiki
Positive Negative
Plain kiku kikanai
Present Indicative
Polite kikimasu kikimasen
Presumptive Plain kikō kikanai darō
321 | P a g e

聞く
Verb Class 1
Stem kik -
Te form kiite
Infinitive kiki
kiku darō
kikimashō
Polite kikanai deshō
kiku deshō
Plain kike kiku na
Imperative
Polite kiite kudasai kikanai de kudasai
Plain kiita kikanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kikimashita kikimasen deshita
kiitarō
Plain kikanakatta darō
Past Presumptive kiita darō
Polite kiita deshō kikanakatta deshō
Present Plain kiite iru
Progressive Polite kiite imasu kiite imasen
Plain kiite ita
Past Progressive
Polite kiite imashita kiite imasen deshita
Plain kikeba kikanakereba
Provisional kikimaseba
Polite kikimasen nara
kikimasureba
Plain kiitara kikanakattara
Conditional
Polite kikimashitara kikimasen deshitara
322 | P a g e

聞く
Verb Class 1
Stem kik -
Te form kiite
Infinitive kiki
Plain kikeru kikenai
Potential
Polite kikemasu kikemasen
Plain kikaseru kikasenai
Causative
Polite kikasemasu kikasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIMARU - TO BE

DECIDED, AGREED UPON
Verb Class 1
Stem kimar -
Te form kimatte
Infinitive kimari
Positive Negative
Present Plain kimaru kimaranai
Indicative Polite kimarimasu kimarimasen
Presumptive Plain kimarō kimaranai darō
kimaru darō
323 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kimar -
Te form kimatte
Infinitive kimari
kimarimashō
Polite kimaranai deshō
kimaru deshō
Plain kimare kimaru na
Imperative
Polite kimatte kudasai kimaranai de kudasai
Plain kimatta kimaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kimarimashita kimarimasen deshita
kimattarō
Past Plain kimaranakatta darō
kimatta darō
Presumptive
Polite kimatta deshō kimaranakatta deshō
Present Plain kimatte iru
Progressive Polite kimatte imasu kimatte imasen
Plain kimatte ita
Past Progressive kimatte imasen
Polite kimatte imashita
deshita
Plain kimareba kimaranakereba
Provisional kimarimaseba
Polite kimarimasen nara
kimarimasureba
Plain kimattara kimaranakattara
Conditional kimarimasen
Polite kimarimashitara
deshitara
324 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kimar -
Te form kimatte
Infinitive kimari
Plain kimareru kimarenai
Potential
Polite kimaremasu kimaremasen
Causative Plain kimaraseru kimarasenai
Polite kimarasemasu kimarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIMERU - TO

DECIDE, CHOOSE
Verb Class 2
Stem kime -
Te form kimete
Infinitive kime
Positive Negative
Present Plain kimeru kimenai
Indicative Polite kimemasu kimemasen
Presumptive Plain kimeyō kimenai darō
kimeru darō
325 | P a g e

DECIDE, CHOOSE
Verb Class 2
Stem kime -
Te form kimete
Infinitive kime
kimemashō
Polite kimenai deshō
kimeru deshō
Plain kimero kimeru na
Imperative
Polite kimete kudasai kimenai de kudasai
Plain kimeta kimenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kimemashita kimemasen deshita
kimetarō
Plain kimenakatta darō
Past Presumptive kimeta darō
Polite kimeta deshō kimenakatta deshō
Present Plain kimete iru
Progressive Polite kimete imasu kimete imasen
Plain kimete ita
Past Progressive kimete imasen
Polite kimete imashita
deshita
Plain kimereba kimenakereba
Provisional kimemaseba
Polite kimemasen nara
kimemasureba
Plain kimetara kimenakattara
Conditional
Polite kimemashitara kimemasen deshitara
Potential Plain kimerareru kimerarenai
326 | P a g e

DECIDE, CHOOSE
Verb Class 2
Stem kime -
Te form kimete
Infinitive kime
Polite kimeraremasu kimeraremasen
Plain kimesaseru kimesasenai
Causative
Polite kimesasemasu kimesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KINJIRU - TO BAN,

PROHIBIT
Verb Class 2
Stem kinji -
Te form kinjite
Infinitive kinji
Positive Negative
Plain kinjiru kinjinai
Present Indicative
Polite kinjimasu kinjimasen
Presumptive kinjiyō
Plain kinjinai darō
kinjiru darō
Polite kinjimashō kinjinai deshō
327 | P a g e

PROHIBIT
Verb Class 2
Stem kinji -
Te form kinjite
Infinitive kinji
kinjiru deshō
Plain kinjiro kinjiru na
Imperative
Polite kinjite kudasai kinjinai de kudasai
Plain kinjita kinjinakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kinjimashita kinjimasen deshita
kinjitarō
Plain kinjinakatta darō
Past Presumptive kinjita darō
Polite kinjita deshō kinjinakatta deshō
Present Plain kinjite iru
Progressive Polite kinjite imasu kinjite imasen
Plain kinjite ita
Past Progressive kinjite imasen
Polite kinjite imashita
deshita
Plain kinjireba kinjinakereba
Provisional kinjimaseba
Polite kinjimasen nara
kinjimasureba
Plain kinjitara kinjinakattara
Conditional
Polite kinjimashitara kinjimasen deshitara
Potential Plain kinjirareru kinjirarenai
328 | P a g e

PROHIBIT
Verb Class 2
Stem kinji -
Te form kinjite
Infinitive kinji
Polite kinjiraremasu kinjiraremasen
Plain kinjisaseru kinjisasenai
Causative
Polite kinjisasemasu kinjisasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIRERU - TO

BREAK, CUT OFF, EXPIRE
Verb Class 2
Stem kire -
Te form kirete
Infinitive kire
Positive Negative
Plain kireru kirenai
Present Indicative
Polite kiremasu kiremasen
Presumptive kireyō
Plain kirenai darō
kireru darō
Polite kiremashō kirenai deshō
329 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem kire -
Te form kirete
Infinitive kire
kireru deshō
Plain kirero kireru na
Imperative
Polite kirete kudasai kirenai de kudasai
Plain kireta kirenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kiremashita kiremasen deshita
kiretarō
Plain kirenakatta darō
Past Presumptive kireta darō
Polite kireta deshō kirenakatta deshō
Present Plain kirete iru
Progressive Polite kirete imasu kirete imasen
Plain kirete ita
Past Progressive kirete imasen
Polite kirete imashita
deshita
Plain kirereba kirenakereba
Provisional kiremaseba
Polite kiremasen nara
kiremasureba
Plain kiretara kirenakattara
Conditional
Polite kiremashitara kiremasen deshitara
Potential Plain kirerareru kirerarenai
330 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem kire -
Te form kirete
Infinitive kire
Polite kireraremasu kireraremasen
Plain kiresaseru kiresasenai
Causative
Polite kiresasemasu kiresasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIRU - TO WEAR 着

る
Verb Class 2
Stem ki -
Te form kite
Infinitive ki
Positive Negative
Present Plain kiru kinai
Indicative Polite kimasu kimasen
Presumptive kiyō
Plain kinai darō
kiru darō
Polite kimashō kinai deshō
331 | P a g e

る
Verb Class 2
Stem ki -
Te form kite
Infinitive ki
kiru deshō
Plain kiro kiru na
Imperative
Polite kite kudasai kinai de kudasai
Plain kita kinakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kimashita kimasen deshita
kitarō
Past Plain kinakatta darō
kita darō
Presumptive
Polite kita deshō kinakatta deshō
Present Plain kite iru
Progressive Polite kite imasu kite imasen
Past Plain kite ita
Progressive Polite kite imashita kite imasen deshita
Plain kireba kinakereba
Provisional kimaseba
Polite kimasen nara
kimasureba
Plain kitara kinakattara
Conditional
Polite kimashitara kimasen deshitara
Plain kirareru kirarenai
Potential
Polite kiraremasu kiraremasen
332 | P a g e

る
Verb Class 2
Stem ki -
Te form kite
Infinitive ki
Plain kisaseru kisasenai
Causative
Polite kisasemasu kisasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIZUKAU - TO
WORRY ABOUT, CONSIDER
Verb Class 1
Stem kizuka -
Te form kizukatte
Infinitive kizukai
Positive Negative
Present Plain kizukau kizukawanai
Indicative Polite kizukaimasu kizukaimasen
kizukaō
Plain kizukawanai darō
kizukau darō
Presumptive
kizukaimashō
Polite kizukawanai deshō
kizukau deshō
Plain kizukae kizukau na
Imperative kizukawanai de
Polite kizukatte kudasai
kudasai
333 | P a g e

る
Verb Class 2
Stem ki -
Te form kite
Infinitive ki
Plain kizukatta kizukawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kizukaimashita kizukaimasen deshita
kizukattarō
Plain kizukawanakatta darō
Past kizukatta darō
Presumptive kizukawanakatta
Polite kizukatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain kizukatte iru
Progressive Polite kizukatte imasu kizukatte imasen
Plain kizukatte ita
Past
Progressive kizukatte imasen
Polite kizukatte imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain kizukaeba kizukawanakereba
kizukaimaseba
Polite kizukaimasen nara
kizukaimasureba
Plain kizukattara kizukawanakattara
Conditional kizukaimasen
Polite kizukaimashitara
deshitara
Potential Plain kizukaeru kizukaenai
Polite kizukaemasu kizukaemasen
Causative Plain kizukawaseru kizukawasenai
334 | P a g e

る
Verb Class 2
Stem ki -
Te form kite
Infinitive ki
Polite kizukawasemasu kizukawasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIZUKU - TO

SENSE, REALIZE, NOTICE
Verb Class 1
Stem kizuk -
Te form kizuite
Infinitive kizuki
Positive Negative
Present Plain kizuku kizukanai
Indicative Polite kizukimasu kizukimasen
kizukō
Plain kizukanai darō
kizuku darō
Presumptive
kizukimashō
Polite kizukanai deshō
kizuku deshō
Imperative Plain kizuke kizuku na
335 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kizuk -
Te form kizuite
Infinitive kizuki
Polite kizuite kudasai kizukanai de kudasai
Plain kizuita kizukanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kizukimashita kizukimasen deshita
kizuitarō
Plain kizukanakatta darō
Past Presumptive kizuita darō
Polite kizuita deshō kizukanakatta deshō
Present Plain kizuite iru
Progressive Polite kizuite imasu kizuite imasen
Plain kizuite ita
Past Progressive kizuite imasen
Polite kizuite imashita
deshita
Plain kizukeba kizukanakereba
Provisional kizukimaseba
Polite kizukimasen nara
kizukimasureba
Plain kizuitara kizukanakattara
Conditional kizukimasen
Polite kizukimashitara
deshitara
Plain kizukeru kizukenai
Potential
Polite kizukemasu kizukemasen
Causative Plain kizukaseru kizukasenai
336 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kizuk -
Te form kizuite
Infinitive kizuki
Polite kizukasemasu kizukasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KIZUTSUKERU - TO

WOUND, DAMAGE, HARM
Verb Class 2
Stem kizutsuke -
Te form kizutsukete
Infinitive kizutsuke
Positive Negative
Present Plain kizutsukeru kizutsukenai
Indicative Polite kizutsukemasu kizutsukemasen
kizutsukeyō
Plain kizutsukenai darō
kizutsukeru darō
Presumptive
kizutsukemashō
Polite kizutsukenai deshō
kizutsukeru deshō
Imperative Plain kizutsukero kizutsukeru na
337 | P a g e

WOUND, DAMAGE, HARM
Verb Class 2
Stem kizutsuke -
Te form kizutsukete
kizutsukenai de
Polite kizutsukete kudasai
kudasai
Plain kizutsuketa kizutsukenakatta
Past
Indicative kizutsukemasen
Polite kizutsukemashita
deshita
kizutsuketarō
Plain kizutsukenakatta darō
Past kizutsuketa darō
Presumptive kizutsukenakatta
Polite kizutsuketa deshō
deshō
Present Plain kizutsukete iru
Progressive Polite kizutsukete imasu kizutsukete imasen
Plain kizutsukete ita
Past
Progressive kizutsukete imasen
Polite kizutsukete imashita
deshita
Plain kizutsukereba kizutsukenakereba
Provisional kizutsukemaseba
Polite kizutsukemasen nara
kizutsukemasureba
Plain kizutsuketara kizutsukenakattara
Conditional kizutsukemasen
Polite kizutsukemashitara
deshitara
Potential Plain kizutsukerareru kizutsukerarenai
338 | P a g e

WOUND, DAMAGE, HARM
Verb Class 2
Stem kizutsuke -
Te form kizutsukete
Polite kizutsukeraremasu kizutsukeraremasen
Plain kizutsukesaseru kizutsukesasenai
Causative
Polite kizutsukesasemasu kizutsukesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOBORERU - TO

SPILL, OVERFLOW
Verb Class 2
Stem kobore -
Te form koborete
Infinitive kobore
Positive Negative
Present Plain koboreru koborenai
Indicative Polite koboremasu koboremasen
Presumptive koboreyō
Plain koborenai darō
koboreru darō
Polite koboremashō koborenai deshō
339 | P a g e

SPILL, OVERFLOW
Verb Class 2
Stem kobore -
Te form koborete
Infinitive kobore
koboreru deshō
Plain koborero koboreru na
Imperative
Polite koborete kudasai koborenai de kudasai
Plain koboreta koborenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite koboremashita koboremasen deshita
koboretarō
Past Plain koborenakatta darō
koboreta darō
Presumptive
Polite koboreta deshō koborenakatta deshō
Present Plain koborete iru
Progressive Polite koborete imasu koborete imasen
Plain koborete ita
Past Progressive koborete imasen
Polite koborete imashita
deshita
Plain koborereba koborenakereba
Provisional koboremaseba
Polite koboremasen nara
koboremasureba
Plain koboretara koborenakattara
Conditional koboremasen
Polite koboremashitara
deshitara
Potential Plain koborerareru koborerarenai
340 | P a g e

SPILL, OVERFLOW
Verb Class 2
Stem kobore -
Te form koborete
Infinitive kobore
Polite koboreraremasu koboreraremasen
Plain koboresaseru koboresasenai
Causative
Polite koboresasemasu koboresasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOBOSU - TO

SPILL
Verb Class 1
Stem kobos - , kobosh-
Te form koboshite
Infinitive koboshi
Positive Negative
Present Plain kobosu kobosanai
Indicative Polite koboshimasu koboshimasen
Presumptive kobosō
Plain kobosanai darō
kobosu darō
Polite koboshimashō kobosanai deshō
341 | P a g e

SPILL
Verb Class 1
Te form koboshite
Infinitive koboshi
kobosu deshō
Plain kobose kobosu na
Imperative kobosanai de
Polite koboshite kudasai
kudasai
Plain koboshita kobosanakatta
Past Indicative koboshimasen
Polite koboshimashita
deshita
koboshitarō
Past Plain kobosanakatta darō
koboshita darō
Presumptive
Polite koboshita deshō kobosanakatta deshō
Present Plain koboshite iru
Progressive Polite koboshite imasu koboshite imasen
Plain koboshite ita
Past Progressive koboshite imasen
Polite koboshite imashita
deshita
Plain koboseba kobosanakereba
Provisional koboshimaseba
Polite koboshimasen nara
koboshimasureba
Conditional Plain koboshitara kobosanakattara
Polite koboshimashitara koboshimasen
342 | P a g e

SPILL
Verb Class 1
Te form koboshite
Infinitive koboshi
deshitara
Plain koboseru kobosenai
Potential
Polite kobosemasu kobosemasen
Plain kobosaseru kobosasenai
Causative
Polite kobosasemasu kobosasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOERU - TO GET

FAT, GROW FERTILE / CROSS OVER, EXCEED
Verb Class 2
Stem koe -
Te form koete
Infinitive koe
Positive Negative
Plain koeru koenai
Present Indicative
Polite koemasu koemasen
Presumptive Plain koeyō koenai darō
343 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem koe -
Te form koete
Infinitive koe
koeru darō
koemashō
Polite koenai deshō
koeru deshō
Plain koero koeru na
Imperative
Polite koete kudasai koenai de kudasai
Plain koeta koenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite koemashita koemasen deshita
koetarō
Plain koenakatta darō
Past Presumptive koeta darō
Polite koeta deshō koenakatta deshō
Present Plain koete iru
Progressive Polite koete imasu koete imasen
Plain koete ita
Past Progressive koete imasen
Polite koete imashita
deshita
Plain koereba koenakereba
Provisional koemaseba
Polite koemasen nara
koemasureba
Plain koetara koenakattara
Conditional
Polite koemashitara koemasen deshitara
344 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem koe -
Te form koete
Infinitive koe
Plain koerareru koerarenai
Potential
Polite koeraremasu koeraremasen
Plain koesaseru koesasenai
Causative
Polite koesasemasu koesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOGERU - TO BE

BURNED, CHARRED
Verb Class 2
Stem koge -
Te form kogete
Infinitive koge
Positive Negative
Present Plain kogeru kogenai
Indicative Polite kogemasu kogemasen
Presumptive Plain kogeyō kogenai darō
kogeru darō
345 | P a g e

BURNED, CHARRED
Verb Class 2
Stem koge -
Te form kogete
Infinitive koge
kogemashō
Polite kogenai deshō
kogeru deshō
Plain kogero kogeru na
Imperative
Polite kogete kudasai kogenai de kudasai
Plain kogeta kogenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kogemashita kogemasen deshita
kogetarō
Plain kogenakatta darō
Past Presumptive kogeta darō
Polite kogeta deshō kogenakatta deshō
Present Plain kogete iru
Progressive Polite kogete imasu kogete imasen
Plain kogete ita
Past Progressive kogete imasen
Polite kogete imashita
deshita
Plain kogereba kogenakereba
Provisional kogemaseba
Polite kogemasen nara
kogemasureba
Plain kogetara kogenakattara
Conditional
Polite kogemashitara kogemasen deshitara
Potential Plain kogerareru kogerarenai
346 | P a g e

BURNED, CHARRED
Verb Class 2
Stem koge -
Te form kogete
Infinitive koge
Polite kogeraremasu kogeraremasen
Plain kogesaseru kogesasenai
Causative
Polite kogesasemasu kogesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOKOROZASU - TO

ASPIRE TO
Verb Class 1
Stem kokorozas - , kokorozash-
Te form kokorozashite
Infinitive kokorozashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain kokorozasu kokorozasanai
Indicative Polite kokorozashimasu kokorozashimasen
Presumptive kokorozasō
Plain kokorozasanai darō
kokorozasu darō
Polite kokorozashimashō kokorozasanai deshō
347 | P a g e

ASPIRE TO
Verb Class 1
kokorozasu deshō
Plain kokorozase kokorozasu na
Imperative kokorozasanai de
Polite kokorozashite kudasai
kudasai
Plain kokorozashita kokorozasanakatta
Past
Indicative kokorozashimasen
Polite kokorozashimashita
deshita
kokorozashitarō kokorozasanakatta
Plain
Past kokorozashita darō darō
Presumptive kokorozasanakatta
Polite kokorozashita deshō
deshō
Present Plain kokorozashite iru
Progressive Polite kokorozashite imasu kokorozashite imasen
Plain kokorozashite ita
Past
Progressive kokorozashite kokorozashite imasen
Polite
imashita deshita
Plain kokorozaseba kokorozasanakereba
Provisional kokorozashimaseba kokorozashimasen
Polite
kokorozashimasureba nara
Conditional Plain kokorozashitara kokorozasanakattara
348 | P a g e

ASPIRE TO
Verb Class 1
kokorozashimasen
Polite kokorozashimashitara
deshitara
Plain kokorozaseru kokorozasenai
Potential
Polite kokorozasemasu kokorozasemasen
Plain kokorozasaseru kokorozasasenai
Causative
Polite kokorozasasemasu kokorozasasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOMARU - TO BE

TROUBLED
Verb Class 1
Stem komar -
Te form komatte
Infinitive komari
Positive Negative
Present Plain komaru komaranai
Indicative Polite komarimasu komarimasen
349 | P a g e

TROUBLED
Verb Class 1
Stem komar -
Te form komatte
Infinitive komari
komarō
Plain komaranai darō
komaru darō
Presumptive
komarimashō
Polite komaranai deshō
komaru deshō
Plain komare komaru na
Imperative komaranai de
Polite komatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain komatta komaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite komarimashita komarimasen deshita
komattarō
Past Plain komaranakatta darō
komatta darō
Presumptive
Polite komatta deshō komaranakatta deshō
Present Plain komatte iru
Progressive Polite komatte imasu komatte imasen
Plain komatte ita
Past Progressive komatte imasen
Polite komatte imashita
deshita
Plain komareba komaranakereba
Provisional komarimaseba
Polite komarimasen nara
komarimasureba
350 | P a g e

TROUBLED
Verb Class 1
Stem komar -
Te form komatte
Infinitive komari
Plain komattara komaranakattara
Conditional komarimasen
Polite komarimashitara
deshitara
Plain komareru komarenai
Potential
Polite komaremasu komaremasen
Plain komaraseru komarasenai
Causative
Polite komarasemasu komarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOMU - TO

BECOME CROWDED
Verb Class 1
Stem kom -
Te form konde
Infinitive komi
Positive Negative
Present Indicative Plain komu komanai
351 | P a g e

BECOME CROWDED
Verb Class 1
Stem kom -
Te form konde
Infinitive komi
Polite komimasu komimasen
komō
Plain komanai darō
komu darō
Presumptive
komimashō
Polite komanai deshō
komu deshō
Plain kome komu na
Imperative
Polite konde kudasai komanai de kudasai
Plain konda komanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite komimashita komimasen deshita
kondarō
Plain komanakatta darō
Past Presumptive konda darō
Polite konda deshō komanakatta deshō
Present Plain konde iru
Progressive Polite konde imasu konde imasen
Plain konde ita
Past Progressive konde imasen
Polite konde imashita
deshita
Plain komeba komanakereba
Provisional komimaseba
Polite komimasen nara
komimasureba
352 | P a g e

BECOME CROWDED
Verb Class 1
Stem kom -
Te form konde
Infinitive komi
Plain kondara komanakattara
Conditional komimasen
Polite komimashitara
deshitara
Plain komeru komenai
Potential
Polite komemasu komemasen
Plain komaseru komasenai
Causative
Polite komasemasu komasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KONOMU - TO

LIKE
Verb Class 1
Stem konom -
Te form kononde
Infinitive konomi
Positive Negative
Present Plain konomu konomanai
353 | P a g e

LIKE
Verb Class 1
Stem konom -
Te form kononde
Infinitive konomi
Indicative Polite konomimasu konomimasen
konomō
Plain konomanai darō
konomu darō
Presumptive
konomimashō
Polite konomanai deshō
konomu deshō
Plain konome konomu na
Imperative konomanai de
Polite kononde kudasai
kudasai
Plain kononda konomanakatta
Past Indicative konomimasen
Polite konomimashita
deshita
konondarō
Plain konomanakatta darō
Past kononda darō
Presumptive konomanakatta
Polite kononda deshō
deshō
Present Plain kononde iru
Progressive Polite kononde imasu kononde imasen
Plain kononde ita
Past Progressive kononde imasen
Polite kononde imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain konomeba konomanakereba
354 | P a g e

LIKE
Verb Class 1
Stem konom -
Te form kononde
Infinitive konomi
konomimaseba
Polite konomimasen nara
konomimasureba
Plain konondara konomanakattara
Conditional konomimasen
Polite konomimashitara
deshitara
Plain konomeru konomenai
Potential
Polite konomemasu konomemasen
Plain konomaseru konomasenai
Causative
Polite konomasemasu konomasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KORASU - TO

CONCENTRATE
Verb Class 1
Stem koras - , korash-
Te form korashite
Infinitive korashi
355 | P a g e

CONCENTRATE
Verb Class 1
Te form korashite
Infinitive korashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain korasu korasanai
Indicative Polite korashimasu korashimasen
korasō
Plain korasanai darō
korasu darō
Presumptive
korashimashō
Polite korasanai deshō
korasu deshō
Plain korase korasu na
Imperative
Polite korashite kudasai korasanai de kudasai
Plain korashita korasanakatta
Past Indicative korashimasen
Polite korashimashita
deshita
korashitarō
Past Plain korasanakatta darō
korashita darō
Presumptive
Polite korashita deshō korasanakatta deshō
Present Plain korashite iru
Progressive Polite korashite imasu korashite imasen
Plain korashite ita
Past Progressive korashite imasen
Polite korashite imashita
deshita
356 | P a g e

CONCENTRATE
Verb Class 1
Te form korashite
Infinitive korashi
Plain koraseba korasanakereba
Provisional korashimaseba
Polite korashimasen nara
korashimasureba
Plain korashitara korasanakattara
Conditional korashimasen
Polite korashimashitara
deshitara
Plain koraseru korasenai
Potential
Polite korasemasu korasemasen
Plain korasaseru korasasenai
Causative
Polite korasasemasu korasasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOSHIKAKERU -

TO SIT IN (WESTERN STYLE)
Verb Class 2
Stem koshikake -
Te form koshikakete
Infinitive koshikake
357 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem koshikake -
Te form koshikakete
Positive Negative
Present Plain koshikakeru koshikakenai
Indicative Polite koshikakemasu koshikakemasen
koshikakeyō
Plain koshikakenai darō
koshikakeru darō
Presumptive
koshikakemashō
Polite koshikakenai deshō
koshikakeru deshō
Plain koshikakero koshikakeru na
Imperative koshikakenai de
Polite koshikakete kudasai
kudasai
Plain koshikaketa koshikakenakatta
Past
Indicative koshikakemasen
Polite koshikakemashita
deshita
koshikaketarō
Plain koshikakenakatta darō
Past koshikaketa darō
Presumptive koshikakenakatta
Polite koshikaketa deshō
deshō
Present Plain koshikakete iru
Progressive Polite koshikakete imasu koshikakete imasen
358 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem koshikake -
Te form koshikakete
Plain koshikakete ita
Past
Progressive koshikakete imasen
Polite koshikakete imashita
deshita
Plain koshikakereba koshikakenakereba
Provisional koshikakemaseba
Polite koshikakemasen nara
koshikakemasureba
Plain koshikaketara koshikakenakattara
Conditional koshikakemasen
Polite koshikakemashitara
deshitara
Plain koshikakerareru koshikakerarenai
Potential
Polite koshikakeraremasu koshikakeraremasen
Plain koshikakesaseru koshikakesasenai
Causative
Polite koshikakesasemasu koshikakesasemasen
359 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOSHIRAERU - TO

MAKE MANUFACTURE
Verb Class 2
Stem koshirae -
Te form koshiraete
Infinitive koshirae
Positive Negative
Present Plain koshiraeru koshiraenai
Indicative Polite koshiraemasu koshiraemasen
koshiraeyō
Plain koshiraenai darō
koshiraeru darō
Presumptive
koshiraemashō
Polite koshiraenai deshō
koshiraeru deshō
Plain koshiraero koshiraeru na
Imperative koshiraenai de
Polite koshiraete kudasai
kudasai
Plain koshiraeta koshiraenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite koshiraemashita koshiraemasen deshita
koshiraetarō
Past Plain koshiraenakatta darō
koshiraeta darō
Presumptive
Polite koshiraeta deshō koshiraenakatta deshō
Present Plain koshiraete iru
Progressive Polite koshiraete imasu koshiraete imasen
Past Plain koshiraete ita
360 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOSHIRAERU - TO

MAKE MANUFACTURE
Verb Class 2
Stem koshirae -
Te form koshiraete
Infinitive koshirae
koshiraete imasen
Progressive Polite koshiraete imashita
deshita
Plain koshiraereba koshiraenakereba
Provisional koshiraemaseba
Polite koshiraemasen nara
koshiraemasureba
Plain koshiraetara koshiraenakattara
Conditional koshiraemasen
Polite koshiraemashitara
deshitara
Plain koshiraerareru koshiraerarenai
Potential
Polite koshiraeraremasu koshiraeraremasen
Plain koshiraesaseru koshiraesasenai
Causative
Polite koshiraesasemasu koshiraesasemasen
361 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOSU - TO CROSS,

PASS, MOVE AHED
Verb Class 1
Stem kos - , kosh-
Te form koshite
Infinitive koshi
Positive Negative
Plain kosu kosanai
Present Indicative
Polite koshimasu koshimasen
kosō
Plain kosanai darō
kosu darō
Presumptive
koshimashō
Polite kosanai deshō
kosu deshō
Plain kose kosu na
Imperative
Polite koshite kudasai kosanai de kudasai
Plain koshita kosanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite koshimashita koshimasen deshita
koshitarō
Plain kosanakatta darō
Past Presumptive koshita darō
Polite koshita deshō kosanakatta deshō
Present Plain koshite iru
Progressive Polite koshite imasu koshite imasen
Past Progressive Plain koshite ita
362 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOSU - TO CROSS,

PASS, MOVE AHED
Verb Class 1
Stem kos - , kosh-
Te form koshite
Infinitive koshi
koshite imasen
Polite koshite imashita
deshita
Plain koseba kosanakereba
Provisional koshimaseba
Polite koshimasen nara
koshimasureba
Plain koshitara kosanakattara
Conditional koshimasen
Polite koshimashitara
deshitara
Plain koseru kosenai
Potential
Polite kosemasu kosemasen
Plain kosaseru kosasenai
Causative
Polite kosasemasu kosasemasen
363 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOTAERU - TO

ANSWER 答える
Verb Class 2
Stem kotae -
Te form kotaete
Infinitive kotae
Positive Negative
Present Plain kotaeru kotaenai
Indicative Polite kotaemasu kotaemasen
kotaeyō
Plain kotaenai darō
kotaeru darō
Presumptive
kotaemashō
Polite kotaenai deshō
kotaeru deshō
Plain kotaero kotaeru na
Imperative
Polite kotaete kudasai kotaenai de kudasai
Plain kotaeta kotaenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kotaemashita kotaemasen deshita
kotaetarō
Plain kotaenakatta darō
Past Presumptive kotaeta darō
Polite kotaeta deshō kotaenakatta deshō
Present Plain kotaete iru
Progressive Polite kotaete imasu kotaete imasen
Past Progressive Plain kotaete ita
364 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOTAERU - TO

ANSWER 答える
Verb Class 2
Stem kotae -
Te form kotaete
Infinitive kotae
kotaete imasen
Polite kotaete imashita
deshita
Plain kotaereba kotaenakereba
Provisional kotaemaseba
Polite kotaemasen nara
kotaemasureba
Plain kotaetara kotaenakattara
Conditional
Polite kotaemashitara kotaemasen deshitara
Plain kotaerareru kotaerarenai
Potential
Polite kotaeraremasu kotaeraremasen
Plain kotaesaseru kotaesasenai
Causative
Polite kotaesasemasu kotaesasemasen
365 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOTONARU - TO

BE DIFFERENT FROM
Verb Class 1
Stem kotonar -
Te form kotonatte
Infinitive kotonari
Positive Negative
Present Plain kotonaru kotonaranai
Indicative Polite kotonarimasu kotonarimasen
kotonarō
Plain kotonaranai darō
kotonaru darō
Presumptive
kotonarimashō
Polite kotonaranai deshō
kotonaru deshō
Plain kotonare kotonaru na
Imperative kotonaranai de
Polite kotonatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain kotonatta kotonaranakatta
Past Indicative kotonarimasen
Polite kotonarimashita
deshita
kotonattarō
Plain kotonaranakatta darō
Past kotonatta darō
Presumptive kotonaranakatta
Polite kotonatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain kotonatte iru
366 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOTONARU - TO

BE DIFFERENT FROM
Verb Class 1
Stem kotonar -
Te form kotonatte
Infinitive kotonari
Progressive Polite kotonatte imasu kotonatte imasen
Plain kotonatte ita
Past
Progressive kotonatte imasen
Polite kotonatte imashita
deshita
Plain kotonareba kotonaranakereba
Provisional kotonarimaseba
Polite kotonarimasen nara
kotonarimasureba
Plain kotonattara kotonaranakattara
Conditional kotonarimasen
Polite kotonarimashitara
deshitara
Plain kotonareru kotonarenai
Potential
Polite kotonaremasu kotonaremasen
Plain kotonaraseru kotonarasenai
Causative
Polite kotonarasemasu kotonarasemasen
367 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOTOWARU - TO

REFUSE, DECLINE
Verb Class 1
Stem kotowar -
Te form kotowatte
Infinitive kotowari
Positive Negative
Present Plain kotowaru kotowaranai
Indicative Polite kotowarimasu kotowarimasen
kotowarō
Plain kotowaranai darō
kotowaru darō
Presumptive
kotowarimashō
Polite kotowaranai deshō
kotowaru deshō
Plain kotoware kotowaru na
Imperative kotowaranai de
Polite kotowatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain kotowatta kotowaranakatta
Past Indicative kotowarimasen
Polite kotowarimashita
deshita
kotowattarō
Plain kotowaranakatta darō
Past kotowatta darō
Presumptive kotowaranakatta
Polite kotowatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain kotowatte iru
368 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOTOWARU - TO

REFUSE, DECLINE
Verb Class 1
Stem kotowar -
Te form kotowatte
Infinitive kotowari
Progressive Polite kotowatte imasu kotowatte imasen
Plain kotowatte ita
Past
Progressive kotowatte imasen
Polite kotowatte imashita
deshita
Plain kotowareba kotowaranakereba
Provisional kotowarimaseba
Polite kotowarimasen nara
kotowarimasureba
Plain kotowattara kotowaranakattara
Conditional kotowarimasen
Polite kotowarimashitara
deshitara
Plain kotowareru kotowarenai
Potential
Polite kotowaremasu kotowaremasen
Plain kotowaraseru kotowarasenai
Causative
Polite kotowarasemasu kotowarasemasen
369 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOWAGARU - TO

FEAR
Verb Class 1
Stem kowagar -
Te form kowagatte
Infinitive kowagari
Positive Negative
Present Plain kowagaru kowagaranai
Indicative Polite kowagarimasu kowagarimasen
kowagarō
Plain kowagaranai darō
kowagaru darō
Presumptive
kowagarimashō
Polite kowagaranai deshō
kowagaru deshō
Plain kowagare kowagaru na
Imperative kowagaranai de
Polite kowagatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain kowagatta kowagaranakatta
Past Indicative kowagarimasen
Polite kowagarimashita
deshita
kowagattarō
Plain kowagaranakatta darō
Past kowagatta darō
Presumptive kowagaranakatta
Polite kowagatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain kowagatte iru
370 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOWAGARU - TO

FEAR
Verb Class 1
Stem kowagar -
Te form kowagatte
Infinitive kowagari
Progressive Polite kowagatte imasu kowagatte imasen
Plain kowagatte ita
Past
Progressive kowagatte imasen
Polite kowagatte imashita
deshita
Plain kowagareba kowagaranakereba
Provisional kowagarimaseba
Polite kowagarimasen nara
kowagarimasureba
Plain kowagattara kowagaranakattara
Conditional kowagarimasen
Polite kowagarimashitara
deshitara
Plain kowagareru kowagarenai
Potential
Polite kowagaremasu kowagaremasen
Plain kowagaraseru kowagarasenai
Causative
Polite kowagarasemasu kowagarasemasen
371 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOWARERU - TO

BREAK
Verb Class 2
Stem koware -
Te form kowarete
Infinitive koware
Positive Negative
Present Plain kowareru kowarenai
Indicative Polite kowaremasu kowaremasen
kowareyō
Plain kowarenai darō
kowareru darō
Presumptive
kowaremashō
Polite kowarenai deshō
kowareru deshō
Plain kowarero kowareru na
Imperative
Polite kowarete kudasai kowarenai de kudasai
Plain kowareta kowarenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kowaremashita kowaremasen deshita
kowaretarō
Past Plain kowarenakatta darō
kowareta darō
Presumptive
Polite kowareta deshō kowarenakatta deshō
Present Plain kowarete iru
Progressive Polite kowarete imasu kowarete imasen
Past Plain kowarete ita
372 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOWARERU - TO

BREAK
Verb Class 2
Stem koware -
Te form kowarete
Infinitive koware
kowarete imasen
Progressive Polite kowarete imashita
deshita
Plain kowarereba kowarenakereba
Provisional kowaremaseba
Polite kowaremasen nara
kowaremasureba
Plain kowaretara kowarenakattara
Conditional kowaremasen
Polite kowaremashitara
deshitara
Plain kowarerareru kowarerarenai
Potential
Polite kowareraremasu kowareraremasen
Plain kowaresaseru kowaresasenai
Causative
Polite kowaresasemasu kowaresasemasen
373 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOWASU - TO

SMASH
Verb Class 1
Stem kowas - , kowash-
Te form kowashite
Infinitive kowashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain kowasu kowasanai
Indicative Polite kowashimasu kowashimasen
kowasō
Plain kowasanai darō
kowasu darō
Presumptive
kowashimashō
Polite kowasanai deshō
kowasu deshō
Plain kowase kowasu na
Imperative kowasanai de
Polite kowashite kudasai
kudasai
Plain kowashita kowasanakatta
Past Indicative kowashimasen
Polite kowashimashita
deshita
kowashitarō
Past Plain kowasanakatta darō
kowashita darō
Presumptive
Polite kowashita deshō kowasanakatta deshō
Present Plain kowashite iru
Progressive Polite kowashite imasu kowashite imasen
374 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KOWASU - TO

SMASH
Verb Class 1
Stem kowas - , kowash-
Te form kowashite
Infinitive kowashi
Plain kowashite ita
Past
Progressive kowashite imasen
Polite kowashite imashita
deshita
Plain kowaseba kowasanakereba
Provisional kowashimaseba
Polite kowashimasen nara
kowashimasureba
Plain kowashitara kowasanakattara
Conditional kowashimasen
Polite kowashimashitara
deshitara
Plain kowaseru kowasenai
Potential
Polite kowasemasu kowasemasen
Plain kowasaseru kowasasenai
Causative
Polite kowasasemasu kowasasemasen
375 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUDAKU - TO

CRUSH, SMASH
Verb Class 1
Stem kudak -
Te form kudaite
Infinitive kudaki
Positive Negative
Present Plain kudaku kudakanai
Indicative Polite kudakimasu kudakimasen
kudakō
Plain kudakanai darō
kudaku darō
Presumptive
kudakimashō
Polite kudakanai deshō
kudaku deshō
Plain kudake kudaku na
Imperative kudakanai de
Polite kudaite kudasai
kudasai
Plain kudaita kudakanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kudakimashita kudakimasen deshita
kudaitarō
Past Plain kudakanakatta darō
kudaita darō
Presumptive
Polite kudaita deshō kudakanakatta deshō
Present Plain kudaite iru
Progressive Polite kudaite imasu kudaite imasen
Past Progressive Plain kudaite ita
376 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUDAKU - TO

CRUSH, SMASH
Verb Class 1
Stem kudak -
Te form kudaite
Infinitive kudaki
kudaite imasen
Polite kudaite imashita
deshita
Plain kudakeba kudakanakereba
Provisional kudakimaseba
Polite kudakimasen nara
kudakimasureba
Plain kudaitara kudakanakattara
Conditional kudakimasen
Polite kudakimashitara
deshitara
Plain kudakeru kudakenai
Potential
Polite kudakemasu kudakemasen
Plain kudakaseru kudakasenai
Causative
Polite kudakasemasu kudakasemasen
377 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUDOKU - TO

PERSUADE, MAKE ADVANCES (TO A WOMAN)
Verb Class 1
Stem kudok -
Te form kudoite
Infinitive kudoki
Positive Negative
Present Plain kudoku kudokanai
Indicative Polite kudokimasu kudokimasen
kudokō
Plain kudokanai darō
kudoku darō
Presumptive
kudokimashō
Polite kudokanai deshō
kudoku deshō
Plain kudoke kudoku na
Imperative kudokanai de
Polite kudoite kudasai
kudasai
Plain kudoita kudokanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kudokimashita kudokimasen deshita
kudoitarō
Past Plain kudokanakatta darō
kudoita darō
Presumptive
Polite kudoita deshō kudokanakatta deshō
Present Plain kudoite iru
Progressive Polite kudoite imasu kudoite imasen
Past Progressive Plain kudoite ita
378 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUDOKU - TO

PERSUADE, MAKE ADVANCES (TO A WOMAN)
Verb Class 1
Stem kudok -
Te form kudoite
Infinitive kudoki
kudoite imasen
Polite kudoite imashita
deshita
Plain kudokeba kudokanakereba
Provisional kudokimaseba
Polite kudokimasen nara
kudokimasureba
Plain kudoitara kudokanakattara
Conditional kudokimasen
Polite kudokimashitara
deshitara
Plain kudokeru kudokenai
Potential
Polite kudokemasu kudokemasen
Plain kudokaseru kudokasenai
Causative
Polite kudokasemasu kudokasemasen
379 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUICHIGAU - TO

CLASH, DISAGREE
Verb Class 1
Stem kuichiga -
Te form kuichigatte
Infinitive kuichigai
Positive Negative
Present Plain kuichigau kuichigawanai
Indicative Polite kuichigaimasu kuichigaimasen
kuichigaō
Plain kuichigawanai darō
kuichigau darō
Presumptive
kuichigaimashō
Polite kuichigawanai deshō
kuichigau deshō
Plain kuichigae kuichigau na
Imperative kuichigawanai de
Polite kuichigatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain kuichigatta kuichigawanakatta
Past
Indicative kuichigaimasen
Polite kuichigaimashita
deshita
kuichigattarō kuichigawanakatta
Plain
Past kuichigatta darō darō
Presumptive kuichigawanakatta
Polite kuichigatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain kuichigatte iru
380 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUICHIGAU - TO

CLASH, DISAGREE
Verb Class 1
Stem kuichiga -
Te form kuichigatte
Infinitive kuichigai
Progressive Polite kuichigatte imasu kuichigatte imasen
Plain kuichigatte ita
Past
Progressive kuichigatte imasen
Polite kuichigatte imashita
deshita
Plain kuichigaeba kuichigawanakereba
Provisional kuichigaimaseba
Polite kuichigaimasen nara
kuichigaimasureba
Plain kuichigattara kuichigawanakattara
Conditional kuichigaimasen
Polite kuichigaimashitara
deshitara
Plain kuichigaeru kuichigaenai
Potential
Polite kuichigaemasu kuichigaemasen
Plain kuichigawaseru kuichigawasenai
Causative
Polite kuichigawasemasu kuichigawasemasen
381 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUMORU - TO GET

CLOUDY
Verb Class 1
Stem kumor -
Te form kumotte
Infinitive kumori
Positive Negative
Present Plain kumoru kumoranai
Indicative Polite kumorimasu kumorimasen
kumorō
Plain kumoranai darō
kumoru darō
Presumptive
kumorimashō
Polite kumoranai deshō
kumoru deshō
Plain kumore kumoru na
Imperative kumoranai de
Polite kumotte kudasai
kudasai
Plain kumotta kumoranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kumorimashita kumorimasen deshita
kumottarō
Past Plain kumoranakatta darō
kumotta darō
Presumptive
Polite kumotta deshō kumoranakatta deshō
Present Plain kumotte iru
Progressive Polite kumotte imasu kumotte imasen
Past Progressive Plain kumotte ita
382 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUMORU - TO GET

CLOUDY
Verb Class 1
Stem kumor -
Te form kumotte
Infinitive kumori
kumotte imasen
Polite kumotte imashita
deshita
Plain kumoreba kumoranakereba
Provisional kumorimaseba
Polite kumorimasen nara
kumorimasureba
Plain kumottara kumoranakattara
Conditional kumorimasen
Polite kumorimashitara
deshitara
Plain kumoreru kumorenai
Potential
Polite kumoremasu kumoremasen
Plain kumoraseru kumorasenai
Causative
Polite kumorasemasu kumorasemasen
383 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUMU - TO UNITE,

PUT TOGETHER
Verb Class 1
Stem kum -
Te form kunde
Infinitive kumi
Positive Negative
Plain kumu kumanai
Present Indicative
Polite kumimasu kumimasen
kumō
Plain kumanai darō
kumu darō
Presumptive
kumimashō
Polite kumanai deshō
kumu deshō
Plain kume kumu na
Imperative
Polite kunde kudasai kumanai de kudasai
Plain kunda kumanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kumimashita kumimasen deshita
kundarō
Plain kumanakatta darō
Past Presumptive kunda darō
Polite kunda deshō kumanakatta deshō
Present Plain kunde iru
Progressive Polite kunde imasu kunde imasen
Past Progressive Plain kunde ita
384 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUMU - TO UNITE,

PUT TOGETHER
Verb Class 1
Stem kum -
Te form kunde
Infinitive kumi
kunde imasen
Polite kunde imashita
deshita
Plain kumeba kumanakereba
Provisional kumimaseba
Polite kumimasen nara
kumimasureba
Plain kundara kumanakattara
Conditional kumimasen
Polite kumimashitara
deshitara
Plain kumeru kumenai
Potential
Polite kumemasu kumemasen
Plain kumaseru kumasenai
Causative
Polite kumasemasu kumasemasen
385 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURABERU - TO

COMPARE
Verb Class 2
Stem kurabe -
Te form kurabete
Infinitive kurabe
Positive Negative
Present Plain kuraberu kurabenai
Indicative Polite kurabemasu kurabemasen
kurabeyō
Plain kurabenai darō
kuraberu darō
Presumptive
kurabemashō
Polite kurabenai deshō
kuraberu deshō
Plain kurabero kuraberu na
Imperative
Polite kurabete kudasai kurabenai de kudasai
Plain kurabeta kurabenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kurabemashita kurabemasen deshita
kurabetarō
Past Plain kurabenakatta darō
kurabeta darō
Presumptive
Polite kurabeta deshō kurabenakatta deshō
Present Plain kurabete iru
Progressive Polite kurabete imasu kurabete imasen
Past Progressive Plain kurabete ita
386 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURABERU - TO

COMPARE
Verb Class 2
Stem kurabe -
Te form kurabete
Infinitive kurabe
kurabete imasen
Polite kurabete imashita
deshita
Plain kurabereba kurabenakereba
Provisional kurabemaseba
Polite kurabemasen nara
kurabemasureba
Plain kurabetara kurabenakattara
Conditional kurabemasen
Polite kurabemashitara
deshitara
Plain kuraberareru kuraberarenai
Potential
Polite kuraberaremasu kuraberaremasen
Plain kurabesaseru kurabesasenai
Causative
Polite kurabesasemasu kurabesasemasen
387 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURAMU - TO BE

BLINDED, GET DIZZY
Verb Class 1
Stem kuram -
Te form kurande
Infinitive kurami
Positive Negative
Present Plain kuramu kuramanai
Indicative Polite kuramimasu kuramimasen
kuramō
Plain kuramanai darō
kuramu darō
Presumptive
kuramimashō
Polite kuramanai deshō
kuramu deshō
Plain kurame kuramu na
Imperative kuramanai de
Polite kurande kudasai
kudasai
Plain kuranda kuramanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kuramimashita kuramimasen deshita
kurandarō
Past Plain kuramanakatta darō
kuranda darō
Presumptive
Polite kuranda deshō kuramanakatta deshō
Present Plain kurande iru
Progressive Polite kurande imasu kurande imasen
Past Progressive Plain kurande ita
388 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURAMU - TO BE

BLINDED, GET DIZZY
Verb Class 1
Stem kuram -
Te form kurande
Infinitive kurami
kurande imasen
Polite kurande imashita
deshita
Plain kurameba kuramanakereba
Provisional kuramimaseba
Polite kuramimasen nara
kuramimasureba
Plain kurandara kuramanakattara
Conditional kuramimasen
Polite kuramimashitara
deshitara
Plain kurameru kuramenai
Potential
Polite kuramemasu kuramemasen
Plain kuramaseru kuramasenai
Causative
Polite kuramasemasu kuramasemasen
389 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURASU - TO LIVE

Verb Class 1
Stem kuras - , kurash-
Te form kurashite
Infinitive kurashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain kurasu kurasanai
Indicative Polite kurashimasu kurashimasen
kurasō
Plain kurasanai darō
kurasu darō
Presumptive
kurashimashō
Polite kurasanai deshō
kurasu deshō
Plain kurase kurasu na
Imperative
Polite kurashite kudasai kurasanai de kudasai
Plain kurashita kurasanakatta
Past Indicative kurashimasen
Polite kurashimashita
deshita
kurashitarō
Past Plain kurasanakatta darō
kurashita darō
Presumptive
Polite kurashita deshō kurasanakatta deshō
Present Plain kurashite iru
Progressive Polite kurashite imasu kurashite imasen
Past Progressive Plain kurashite ita
390 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURASU - TO LIVE

Verb Class 1
Stem kuras - , kurash-
Te form kurashite
Infinitive kurashi
kurashite imasen
Polite kurashite imashita
deshita
Plain kuraseba kurasanakereba
Provisional kurashimaseba
Polite kurashimasen nara
kurashimasureba
Plain kurashitara kurasanakattara
Conditional kurashimasen
Polite kurashimashitara
deshitara
Plain kuraseru kurasenai
Potential
Polite kurasemasu kurasemasen
Plain kurasaseru kurasasenai
Causative
Polite kurasasemasu kurasasemasen
391 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURIKAESU - TO

REPEAT
Verb Class 1
Stem kurikaes - , kurikaesh-
Te form kurikaeshite
Infinitive kurikaeshi
Positive Negative
Present Plain kurikaesu kurikaesanai
Indicative Polite kurikaeshimasu kurikaeshimasen
kurikaesō
Plain kurikaesanai darō
kurikaesu darō
Presumptive
kurikaeshimashō
Polite kurikaesanai deshō
kurikaesu deshō
Plain kurikaese kurikaesu na
Imperative kurikaesanai de
Polite kurikaeshite kudasai
kudasai
Plain kurikaeshita kurikaesanakatta
Past Indicative kurikaeshimasen
Polite kurikaeshimashita
deshita
kurikaeshitarō kurikaesanakatta
Plain
Past kurikaeshita darō darō
Presumptive kurikaesanakatta
Polite kurikaeshita deshō
deshō
Present Plain kurikaeshite iru
392 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURIKAESU - TO

REPEAT
Verb Class 1
Stem kurikaes - , kurikaesh-
Te form kurikaeshite
Infinitive kurikaeshi
Progressive Polite kurikaeshite imasu kurikaeshite imasen
Plain kurikaeshite ita
Past
Progressive kurikaeshite imasen
Polite kurikaeshite imashita
deshita
Plain kurikaeseba kurikaesanakereba
Provisional kurikaeshimaseba
Polite kurikaeshimasen nara
kurikaeshimasureba
Plain kurikaeshitara kurikaesanakattara
Conditional kurikaeshimasen
Polite kurikaeshimashitara
deshitara
Plain kurikaeseru kurikaesenai
Potential
Polite kurikaesemasu kurikaesemasen
Plain kurikaesaseru kurikaesasenai
Causative
Polite kurikaesasemasu kurikaesasemasen
393 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURU - TO COME

来る
Verb Class Irregular
Stem ku -
Te form kite
Infinitive ki
Positive Negative
Plain kuru konai
Present Indicative
Polite kimasu kimasen
koyō
Plain konai darō
kuru darō
Presumptive
kimashō
Polite konai deshō
kur deshō
Plain koi kuru na
Imperative
Polite kite kudasai konai de kudasai
Plain kita konakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kimashita kimasen deshita
kitarō
Plain konakatta darō
Past Presumptive kita darō
Polite kita deshō konakatta deshō
Plain kureba konakereba
Provisional kimaseba
Polite kimasen nara
kimasureba
Conditional Plain kitara konakattara
394 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURU - TO COME

来る
Stem ku -
Te form kite
Infinitive ki
Polite kimashitara kimasen deshitara
Plain korareru korarenai
Potential
Polite koraremasu koraremasen
Plain kosaseru kosasenai
Causative
Polite kosasemasu kosasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURUSHIMERU -

TO INFLICT PAIN, TORMENT
Verb Class 2
Stem kurushime -
Te form kurushimete
Infinitive kurushime
Positive Negative
Present Plain kurushimeru kurushimenai
Indicative Polite kurushimemasu kurushimemasen
Presumptive Plain kurushimeyō kurushimenai darō
395 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem kurushime -
Te form kurushimete
kurushimeru darō
kurushimemashō
Polite kurushimenai deshō
kurushimeru deshō
Plain kurushimero kurushimeru na
Imperative kurushimenai de
Polite kurushimete kudasai
kudasai
Plain kurushimeta kurushimenakatta
Past
Indicative kurushimemasen
Polite kurushimemashita
deshita
kurushimetarō
Plain kurushimenakatta darō
Past kurushimeta darō
Presumptive kurushimenakatta
Polite kurushimeta deshō
deshō
Present Plain kurushimete iru
Progressive Polite kurushimete imasu kurushimete imasen
Plain kurushimete ita
Past
Progressive kurushimete imasen
Polite kurushimete imashita
deshita
Plain kurushimereba kurushimenakereba
Provisional kurushimemaseba
Polite kurushimemasen nara
kurushimemasureba
396 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem kurushime -
Te form kurushimete
Plain kurushimetara kurushimenakattara
Conditional kurushimemasen
Polite kurushimemashitara
deshitara
Plain kurushimerareru kurushimerarenai
Potential
Polite kurushimeraremasu kurushimeraremasen
Plain kurushimesaseru kurushimesasenai
Causative
Polite kurushimesasemasu kurushimesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURUSHIMU - TO

SUFFER
Verb Class 1
Stem kurushim -
Te form kurushinde
Infinitive kurushimi
Positive Negative
Present Plain kurushimu kurushimanai
397 | P a g e

SUFFER
Verb Class 1
Stem kurushim -
Te form kurushinde
Indicative Polite kurushimimasu kurushimimasen
kurushimō
Plain kurushimanai darō
kurushimu darō
Presumptive
kurushimimashō
Polite kurushimanai deshō
kurushimu deshō
Plain kurushime kurushimu na
Imperative kurushimanai de
Polite kurushinde kudasai
kudasai
Plain kurushinda kurushimanakatta
Past
Indicative kurushimimasen
Polite kurushimimashita
deshita
kurushindarō kurushimanakatta
Plain
Past kurushinda darō darō
Presumptive kurushimanakatta
Polite kurushinda deshō
deshō
Present Plain kurushinde iru
Progressive Polite kurushinde imasu kurushinde imasen
Plain kurushinde ita
Past
Progressive kurushinde imasen
Polite kurushinde imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain kurushimeba kurushimanakereba
398 | P a g e

SUFFER
Verb Class 1
Stem kurushim -
Te form kurushinde
kurushimimaseba
Polite kurushimimasen nara
kurushimimasureba
Plain kurushindara kurushimanakattara
Conditional kurushimimasen
Polite kurushimimashitara
deshitara
Plain kurushimeru kurushimenai
Potential
Polite kurushimemasu kurushimemasen
Plain kurushimaseru kurushimasenai
Causative
Polite kurushimasemasu kurushimasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KURUU - TO GO

MAD, BE OUT OF ORDER
Verb Class 1
Stem kuru -
Te form kurutte
Infinitive kurui
399 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kuru -
Te form kurutte
Infinitive kurui
Positive Negative
Present Plain kuruu kuruwanai
Indicative Polite kuruimasu kuruimasen
kuruō
Plain kuruwanai darō
kuruu darō
Presumptive
kuruimashō
Polite kuruwanai deshō
kuruu deshō
Plain kurue kuruu na
Imperative
Polite kurutte kudasai kuruwanai de kudasai
Plain kurutta kuruwanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kuruimashita kuruimasen deshita
kuruttarō
Plain kuruwanakatta darō
Past Presumptive kurutta darō
Polite kurutta deshō kuruwanakatta deshō
Present Plain kurutte iru
Progressive Polite kurutte imasu kurutte imasen
Plain kurutte ita
Past Progressive kurutte imasen
Polite kurutte imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain kurueba kuruwanakereba
400 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kuru -
Te form kurutte
Infinitive kurui
kuruimaseba
Polite kuruimasen nara
kuruimasureba
Plain kuruttara kuruwanakattara
Conditional
Polite kuruimashitara kuruimasen deshitara
Plain kurueru kuruenai
Potential
Polite kuruemasu kuruemasen
Plain kuruwaseru kuruwasenai
Causative
Polite kuruwasemasu kuruwasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUSARU - TO

DECAY, GO BAD, BE DEPRESSED
Verb Class 1
Stem kusar -
Te form kusatte
Infinitive kusari
Positive Negative
401 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kusar -
Te form kusatte
Infinitive kusari
Present Plain kusaru kusaranai
Indicative Polite kusarimasu kusarimasen
kusarō
Plain kusaranai darō
kusaru darō
Presumptive
kusarimashō
Polite kusaranai deshō
kusaru deshō
Plain kusare kusaru na
Imperative
Polite kusatte kudasai kusaranai de kudasai
Plain kusatta kusaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kusarimashita kusarimasen deshita
kusattarō
Plain kusaranakatta darō
Past Presumptive kusatta darō
Polite kusatta deshō kusaranakatta deshō
Present Plain kusatte iru
Progressive Polite kusatte imasu kusatte imasen
Plain kusatte ita
Past Progressive kusatte imasen
Polite kusatte imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain kusareba kusaranakereba
Polite kusarimaseba kusarimasen nara
402 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem kusar -
Te form kusatte
Infinitive kusari
kusarimasureba
Plain kusattara kusaranakattara
Conditional kusarimasen
Polite kusarimashitara
deshitara
Plain kusareru kusarenai
Potential
Polite kusaremasu kusaremasen
Plain kusaraseru kusarasenai
Causative
Polite kusarasemasu kusarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUWADATERU -

TO PLAN, SCHEME
Verb Class 2
Stem kuwadate -
Te form kuwadatete
Infinitive kuwadate
Positive Negative
403 | P a g e

TO PLAN, SCHEME
Verb Class 2
Stem kuwadate -
Te form kuwadatete
Infinitive kuwadate
Present Plain kuwadateru kuwadatenai
Indicative Polite kuwadatemasu kuwadatemasen
kuwadateyō
Plain kuwadatenai darō
kuwadateru darō
Presumptive
kuwadatemashō
Polite kuwadatenai deshō
kuwadateru deshō
Plain kuwadatero kuwadateru na
Imperative kuwadatenai de
Polite kuwadatete kudasai
kudasai
Plain kuwadateta kuwadatenakatta
Past
Indicative kuwadatemasen
Polite kuwadatemashita
deshita
kuwadatetarō
Plain kuwadatenakatta darō
Past kuwadateta darō
Presumptive kuwadatenakatta
Polite kuwadateta deshō
deshō
Present Plain kuwadatete iru
Progressive Polite kuwadatete imasu kuwadatete imasen
Plain kuwadatete ita
Past
Progressive kuwadatete imasen
Polite kuwadatete imashita
deshita
404 | P a g e

TO PLAN, SCHEME
Verb Class 2
Stem kuwadate -
Te form kuwadatete
Infinitive kuwadate
Plain kuwadatereba kuwadatenakereba
Provisional kuwadatemaseba
Polite kuwadatemasen nara
kuwadatemasureba
Plain kuwadatetara kuwadatenakattara
Conditional kuwadatemasen
Polite kuwadatemashitara
deshitara
Plain kuwadaterareru kuwadaterarenai
Potential
Polite kuwadateraremasu kuwadateraremasen
Plain kuwadatesaseru kuwadatesasenai
Causative
Polite kuwadatesasemasu kuwadatesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUWAERU - TO

ADD TO, INCLUDE
Verb Class 2
Stem kuwae -
Te form kuwaete
Infinitive kuwae
405 | P a g e

ADD TO, INCLUDE
Verb Class 2
Stem kuwae -
Te form kuwaete
Infinitive kuwae
Positive Negative
Present Plain kuwaeru kuwaenai
Indicative Polite kuwaemasu kuwaemasen
kuwaeyō
Plain kuwaenai darō
kuwaeru darō
Presumptive
kuwaemashō
Polite kuwaenai deshō
kuwaeru deshō
Plain kuwaero kuwaeru na
Imperative
Polite kuwaete kudasai kuwaenai de kudasai
Plain kuwaeta kuwaenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kuwaemashita kuwaemasen deshita
kuwaetarō
Past Plain kuwaenakatta darō
kuwaeta darō
Presumptive
Polite kuwaeta deshō kuwaenakatta deshō
Present Plain kuwaete iru
Progressive Polite kuwaete imasu kuwaete imasen
Plain kuwaete ita
Past Progressive kuwaete imasen
Polite kuwaete imashita
deshita
406 | P a g e

ADD TO, INCLUDE
Verb Class 2
Stem kuwae -
Te form kuwaete
Infinitive kuwae
Plain kuwaereba kuwaenakereba
Provisional kuwaemaseba
Polite kuwaemasen nara
kuwaemasureba
Plain kuwaetara kuwaenakattara
Conditional kuwaemasen
Polite kuwaemashitara
deshitara
Plain kuwaerareru kuwaerarenai
Potential
Polite kuwaeraremasu kuwaeraremasen
Plain kuwaesaseru kuwaesasenai
Causative
Polite kuwaesasemasu kuwaesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUZURERU - TO

COLLAPSE, CAVE IN
Verb Class 2
Stem kuzure -
Te form kuzurete
Infinitive kuzure
407 | P a g e

COLLAPSE, CAVE IN
Verb Class 2
Stem kuzure -
Te form kuzurete
Infinitive kuzure
Positive Negative
Present Plain kuzureru kuzurenai
Indicative Polite kuzuremasu kuzuremasen
kuzureyō
Plain kuzurenai darō
kuzureru darō
Presumptive
kuzuremashō
Polite kuzurenai deshō
kuzureru deshō
Plain kuzurero kuzureru na
Imperative
Polite kuzurete kudasai kuzurenai de kudasai
Plain kuzureta kuzurenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite kuzuremashita kuzuremasen deshita
kuzuretarō
Past Plain kuzurenakatta darō
kuzureta darō
Presumptive
Polite kuzureta deshō kuzurenakatta deshō
Present Plain kuzurete iru
Progressive Polite kuzurete imasu kuzurete imasen
Plain kuzurete ita
Past Progressive kuzurete imasen
Polite kuzurete imashita
deshita
408 | P a g e

COLLAPSE, CAVE IN
Verb Class 2
Stem kuzure -
Te form kuzurete
Infinitive kuzure
Plain kuzurereba kuzurenakereba
Provisional kuzuremaseba
Polite kuzuremasen nara
kuzuremasureba
Plain kuzuretara kuzurenakattara
Conditional kuzuremasen
Polite kuzuremashitara
deshitara
Plain kuzurerareru kuzurerarenai
Potential
Polite kuzureraremasu kuzureraremasen
Plain kuzuresaseru kuzuresasenai
Causative
Polite kuzuresasemasu kuzuresasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB KUZUSU - TO

DESTROY, BREAK DOWN
Verb Class 1
Stem kuzus - , kuzush-
Te form kuzushite
Infinitive kuzushi
409 | P a g e

DESTROY, BREAK DOWN
Verb Class 1
Te form kuzushite
Infinitive kuzushi
Positive Negative
Present Plain kuzusu kuzusanai
Indicative Polite kuzushimasu kuzushimasen
kuzusō
Plain kuzusanai darō
kuzusu darō
Presumptive
kuzushimashō
Polite kuzusanai deshō
kuzusu deshō
Plain kuzuse kuzusu na
Imperative kuzusanai de
Polite kuzushite kudasai
kudasai
Plain kuzushita kuzusanakatta
Past Indicative kuzushimasen
Polite kuzushimashita
deshita
kuzushitarō
Past Plain kuzusanakatta darō
kuzushita darō
Presumptive
Polite kuzushita deshō kuzusanakatta deshō
Present Plain kuzushite iru
Progressive Polite kuzushite imasu kuzushite imasen
Past Progressive Plain kuzushite ita
410 | P a g e

DESTROY, BREAK DOWN
Verb Class 1
Te form kuzushite
Infinitive kuzushi
kuzushite imasen
Polite kuzushite imashita
deshita
Plain kuzuseba kuzusanakereba
Provisional kuzushimaseba
Polite kuzushimasen nara
kuzushimasureba
Plain kuzushitara kuzusanakattara
Conditional kuzushimasen
Polite kuzushimashitara
deshitara
Plain kuzuseru kuzusenai
Potential
Polite kuzusemasu kuzusemasen
Plain kuzusaseru kuzusasenai
Causative
Polite kuzusasemasu kuzusasemasen
411 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MACHIGAERU - TO

MAKE A MISTAKE 間違える
Verb Class 2
Stem machigae -
Te form machigaete
Infinitive machigae
Positive Negative
Present Plain machigaeru machigaenai
Indicative Polite machigaemasu machigaemasen
machigaeyō
Plain machigaenai darō
machigaeru darō
Presumptive
machigaemashō
Polite machigaenai deshō
machigaeru deshō
Plain machigaero machigaeru na
Imperative machigaenai de
Polite machigaete kudasai
kudasai
Plain machigaeta machigaenakatta
Past
Indicative machigaemasen
Polite machigaemashita
deshita
machigaetarō
Plain machigaenakatta darō
Past machigaeta darō
Presumptive machigaenakatta
Polite machigaeta deshō
deshō
Present Plain machigaete iru
412 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MACHIGAERU - TO

MAKE A MISTAKE 間違える
Verb Class 2
Stem machigae -
Te form machigaete
Infinitive machigae
Progressive Polite machigaete imasu machigaete imasen
Plain machigaete ita
Past
Progressive machigaete imasen
Polite machigaete imashita
deshita
Plain machigaereba machigaenakereba
Provisional machigaemaseba
Polite machigaemasen nara
machigaemasureba
Plain machigaetara machigaenakattara
Conditional machigaemasen
Polite machigaemashitara
deshitara
Plain machigaerareru machigaerarenai
Potential
Polite machigaeraremasu machigaeraremasen
Plain machigaesaseru machigaesasenai
Causative
Polite machigaesasemasu machigaesasemasen
413 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MACHIGAU - TO BE

MISTAKEN, MAKE A MISTAKE
Verb Class 1
Stem machiga -
Te form machigatte
Infinitive machigai
Positive Negative
Present Plain machigau machigawanai
Indicative Polite machigaimasu machigaimasen
machigaō
Plain machigawanai darō
machigau darō
Presumptive
machigaimashō
Polite machigawanai deshō
machigau deshō
Plain machigae machigau na
Imperative machigawanai de
Polite machigatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain machigatta machigawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite machigaimashita machigaimasen deshita
machigattarō machigawanakatta
Plain
Past machigatta darō darō
Presumptive machigawanakatta
Polite machigatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain machigatte iru
Progressive Polite machigatte imasu machigatte imasen
414 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MACHIGAU - TO BE

MISTAKEN, MAKE A MISTAKE
Verb Class 1
Stem machiga -
Te form machigatte
Infinitive machigai
Plain machigatte ita
Past
Progressive machigatte imasen
Polite machigatte imashita
deshita
Plain machigaeba machigawanakereba
Provisional machigaimaseba
Polite machigaimasen nara
machigaimasureba
Plain machigattara machigawanakattara
Conditional machigaimasen
Polite machigaimashitara
deshitara
Plain machigaeru machigaenai
Potential
Polite machigaemasu machigaemasen
Plain machigawaseru machigawasenai
Causative
Polite machigawasemasu machigawasemasen
415 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAGARU - TO

TURN, BEND 曲げる
Verb Class 1
Stem magar -
Te form magatte
Infinitive magari
Positive Negative
Present Plain magaru magaranai
Indicative Polite magarimasu magarimasen
magarō
Plain magaranai darō
magaru darō
Presumptive
magarimashō
Polite magaranai deshō
magaru deshō
Plain magare magaru na
Imperative magaranai de
Polite magatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain magatta magaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite magarimashita magarimasen deshita
magattarō
Past Plain magaranakatta darō
magatta darō
Presumptive
Polite magatta deshō magaranakatta deshō
Present Plain magatte iru
Progressive Polite magatte imasu magatte imasen
Past Progressive Plain magatte ita
416 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAGARU - TO

TURN, BEND 曲げる
Verb Class 1
Stem magar -
Te form magatte
Infinitive magari
magatte imasen
Polite magatte imashita
deshita
Plain magareba magaranakereba
Provisional magarimaseba
Polite magarimasen nara
magarimasureba
Plain magattara magaranakattara
Conditional magarimasen
Polite magarimashitara
deshitara
Plain magareru magarenai
Potential
Polite magaremasu magaremasen
Plain magaraseru magarasenai
Causative
Polite magarasemasu magarasemasen
417 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAGERU - TO

BEND, TWIST
Verb Class 2
Stem mage -
Te form magete
Infinitive mage
Positive Negative
Present Plain mageru magenai
Indicative Polite magemasu magemasen
mageyō
Plain magenai darō
mageru darō
Presumptive
magemashō
Polite magenai deshō
mageru deshō
Plain magero mageru na
Imperative
Polite magete kudasai magenai de kudasai
Plain mageta magenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite magemashita magemasen deshita
magetarō
Plain magenakatta darō
Past Presumptive mageta darō
Polite mageta deshō magenakatta deshō
Present Plain magete iru
Progressive Polite magete imasu magete imasen
Past Progressive Plain magete ita
418 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAGERU - TO

BEND, TWIST
Verb Class 2
Stem mage -
Te form magete
Infinitive mage
magete imasen
Polite magete imashita
deshita
Plain magereba magenakereba
Provisional magemaseba
Polite magemasen nara
magemasureba
Plain magetara magenakattara
Conditional
Polite magemashitara magemasen deshitara
Plain magerareru magerarenai
Potential
Polite mageraremasu mageraremasen
Plain magesaseru magesasenai
Causative
Polite magesasemasu magesasemasen
419 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAJIRU - TO BE

MIXED, GET MINGLED WITH, JOIN
Verb Class 2
Stem maji -
Te form majite
Infinitive maji
Positive Negative
Plain majiru majinai
Present Indicative
Polite majimasu majimasen
majiyō
Plain majinai darō
majiru darō
Presumptive
majimashō
Polite majinai deshō
majiru deshō
Plain majiro majiru na
Imperative
Polite majite kudasai majinai de kudasai
Plain majita majinakatta
Past Indicative
Polite majimashita majimasen deshita
majitarō
Plain majinakatta darō
Past Presumptive majita darō
Polite majita deshō majinakatta deshō
Present Plain majite iru
Progressive Polite majite imasu majite imasen
Past Progressive Plain majite ita
420 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAJIRU - TO BE

MIXED, GET MINGLED WITH, JOIN
Verb Class 2
Stem maji -
Te form majite
Infinitive maji
majite imasen
Polite majite imashita
deshita
Plain majireba majinakereba
Provisional majimaseba
Polite majimasen nara
majimasureba
Plain majitara majinakattara
Conditional
Polite majimashitara majimasen deshitara
Plain majirareru majirarenai
Potential
Polite majiraremasu majiraremasen
Plain majisaseru majisasenai
Causative
Polite majisasemasu majisasemasen
421 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAKASU - TO

DEFEAT
Verb Class 1
Stem makas - , makash-
Te form makashite
Infinitive makashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain makasu makasanai
Indicative Polite makashimasu makashimasen
makasō
Plain makasanai darō
makasu darō
Presumptive
makashimashō
Polite makasanai deshō
makasu deshō
Plain makase makasu na
Imperative makasanai de
Polite makashite kudasai
kudasai
Plain makashita makasanakatta
Past Indicative makashimasen
Polite makashimashita
deshita
makashitarō
Past Plain makasanakatta darō
makashita darō
Presumptive
Polite makashita deshō makasanakatta deshō
Present Plain makashite iru
Progressive Polite makashite imasu makashite imasen
422 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAKASU - TO

DEFEAT
Verb Class 1
Stem makas - , makash-
Te form makashite
Infinitive makashi
Plain makashite ita
Past
Progressive makashite imasen
Polite makashite imashita
deshita
Plain makaseba makasanakereba
Provisional makashimaseba
Polite makashimasen nara
makashimasureba
Plain makashitara makasanakattara
Conditional makashimasen
Polite makashimashitara
deshitara
Plain makaseru makasenai
Potential
Polite makasemasu makasemasen
Plain makasaseru makasasenai
Causative
Polite makasasemasu makasasemasen
423 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAKERU - TO BE

DEFEATED, LOSE A GAME
Verb Class 2
Stem make -
Te form makete
Infinitive make
Positive Negative
Present Plain makeru makenai
Indicative Polite makemasu makemasen
makeyō
Plain makenai darō
makeru darō
Presumptive
makemashō
Polite makenai deshō
makeru deshō
Plain makero makeru na
Imperative
Polite makete kudasai makenai de kudasai
Plain maketa makenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite makemashita makemasen deshita
maketarō
Plain makenakatta darō
Past Presumptive maketa darō
Polite maketa deshō makenakatta deshō
Present Plain makete iru
Progressive Polite makete imasu makete imasen
Past Progressive Plain makete ita
424 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAKERU - TO BE

DEFEATED, LOSE A GAME
Verb Class 2
Stem make -
Te form makete
Infinitive make
makete imasen
Polite makete imashita
deshita
Plain makereba makenakereba
Provisional makemaseba
Polite makemasen nara
makemasureba
Plain maketara makenakattara
Conditional
Polite makemashitara makemasen deshitara
Plain makerareru makerarenai
Potential
Polite makeraremasu makeraremasen
Plain makesaseru makesasenai
Causative
Polite makesasemasu makesasemasen
425 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAMORU - TO

PROTECT
Verb Class 1
Stem mamor -
Te form mamotte
Infinitive mamori
Positive Negative
Present Plain mamoru mamoranai
Indicative Polite mamorimasu mamorimasen
mamorō
Plain mamoranai darō
mamoru darō
Presumptive
mamorimashō
Polite mamoranai deshō
mamoru deshō
Plain mamore mamoru na
Imperative mamoranai de
Polite mamotte kudasai
kudasai
Plain mamotta mamoranakatta
Past Indicative mamorimasen
Polite mamorimashita
deshita
mamottarō
Plain mamoranakatta darō
Past mamotta darō
Presumptive mamoranakatta
Polite mamotta deshō
deshō
Present Plain mamotte iru
426 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAMORU - TO

PROTECT
Verb Class 1
Stem mamor -
Te form mamotte
Infinitive mamori
Progressive Polite mamotte imasu mamotte imasen
Plain mamotte ita
Past
Progressive mamotte imasen
Polite mamotte imashita
deshita
Plain mamoreba mamoranakereba
Provisional mamorimaseba
Polite mamorimasen nara
mamorimasureba
Plain mamottara mamoranakattara
Conditional mamorimasen
Polite mamorimashitara
deshitara
Plain mamoreru mamorenai
Potential
Polite mamoremasu mamoremasen
Plain mamoraseru mamorasenai
Causative
Polite mamorasemasu mamorasemasen
427 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MANABU - TO

LEARN, STUDY
Verb Class 1
Stem manab -
Te form manande
Infinitive manabi
Positive Negative
Present Plain manabu manabanai
Indicative Polite manabimasu manabimasen
manabō
Plain manabanai darō
manabu darō
Presumptive
manabimashō
Polite manabanai deshō
manabu deshō
Plain manabe manabu na
Imperative manabanai de
Polite manande kudasai
kudasai
Plain mananda manabanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite manabimashita manabimasen deshita
manandarō
Past Plain manabanakatta darō
mananda darō
Presumptive
Polite mananda deshō manabanakatta deshō
Present Plain manande iru
Progressive Polite manande imasu manande imasen
Past Progressive Plain manande ita
428 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MANABU - TO

LEARN, STUDY
Verb Class 1
Stem manab -
Te form manande
Infinitive manabi
manande imasen
Polite manande imashita
deshita
Plain manabeba manabanakereba
Provisional manabimaseba
Polite manabimasen nara
manabimasureba
Plain manandara manabanakattara
Conditional manabimasen
Polite manabimashitara
deshitara
Plain manaberu manabenai
Potential
Polite manabemasu manabemasen
Plain manabaseru manabasenai
Causative
Polite manabasemasu manabasemasen
429 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MANEKU - TO

INVITE, BECKON TO
Verb Class 1
Stem manek -
Te form maneite
Infinitive maneki
Positive Negative
Present Plain maneku manekanai
Indicative Polite manekimasu manekimasen
manekō
Plain manekanai darō
maneku darō
Presumptive
manekimashō
Polite manekanai deshō
maneku deshō
Plain maneke maneku na
Imperative manekanai de
Polite maneite kudasai
kudasai
Plain maneita manekanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite manekimashita manekimasen deshita
maneitarō
Past Plain manekanakatta darō
maneita darō
Presumptive
Polite maneita deshō manekanakatta deshō
Present Plain maneite iru
Progressive Polite maneite imasu maneite imasen
Past Progressive Plain maneite ita
430 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MANEKU - TO

INVITE, BECKON TO
Verb Class 1
Stem manek -
Te form maneite
Infinitive maneki
maneite imasen
Polite maneite imashita
deshita
Plain manekeba manekanakereba
Provisional manekimaseba
Polite manekimasen nara
manekimasureba
Plain maneitara manekanakattara
Conditional manekimasen
Polite manekimashitara
deshitara
Plain manekeru manekenai
Potential
Polite manekemasu manekemasen
Plain manekaseru manekasenai
Causative
Polite manekasemasu manekasemasen
431 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MATSU - TO WAIT

Verb Class 1
Stem mat - , mach-
Te form matte
Infinitive machi
Positive Negative
Present Plain matsu matanai
Indicative Polite machimasu machimasen
matō
Plain matanai darō
matsu darō
Presumptive
machimashō
Polite matanai deshō
matsu deshō
Plain mate matsu na
Imperative
Polite matte kudasai matanai de kudasai
Plain matta matanakatta
Past Indicative machimasen
Polite machimashita
deshita
mattarō
Plain matanakatta darō
Past Presumptive matta darō
Polite matta deshō matanakatta deshō
Present Plain matte iru
Progressive Polite matte imasu matte imasen
Past Progressive Plain matte ita
432 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MATSU - TO WAIT

Verb Class 1
Stem mat - , mach-
Te form matte
Infinitive machi
matte imasen
Polite matte imashita
deshita
Plain matseba matanakereba
Provisional machimaseba
Polite machimasen nara
machimasureba
Plain mattara matanakattara
Conditional machimasen
Polite machimashitara
deshitara
Plain materu matenai
Potential
Polite matemasu matemasen
Plain mataseru matasenai
Causative
Polite matasemasu matasemasen
433 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MATSURU - TO

WORSHIP
Verb Class 1
Stem matsur -
Te form matsutte
Infinitive matsuri
Positive Negative
Present Plain matsuru matsuranai
Indicative Polite matsurimasu matsurimasen
matsurō
Plain matsuranai darō
matsuru darō
Presumptive
matsurimashō
Polite matsuranai deshō
matsuru deshō
Plain matsure matsuru na
Imperative matsuranai de
Polite matsutte kudasai
kudasai
Plain matsutta matsuranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite matsurimashita matsurimasen deshita
matsuttarō
Past Plain matsuranakatta darō
matsutta darō
Presumptive
Polite matsutta deshō matsuranakatta deshō
Present Plain matsutte iru
Progressive Polite matsutte imasu matsutte imasen
Past Progressive Plain matsutte ita
434 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MATSURU - TO

WORSHIP
Verb Class 1
Stem matsur -
Te form matsutte
Infinitive matsuri
matsutte imasen
Polite matsutte imashita
deshita
Plain matsureba matsuranakereba
Provisional matsurimaseba
Polite matsurimasen nara
matsurimasureba
Plain matsuttara matsuranakattara
Conditional matsurimasen
Polite matsurimashitara
deshitara
Plain matsureru matsurenai
Potential
Polite matsuremasu matsuremasen
Plain matsuraseru matsurasenai
Causative
Polite matsurasemasu matsurasemasen
435 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAYOU - TO BE

PUZZLED
Verb Class 1
Stem mayo -
Te form mayotte
Infinitive mayoi
Positive Negative
Present Plain mayou mayowanai
Indicative Polite mayoimasu mayoimasen
mayoō
Plain mayowanai darō
mayou darō
Presumptive
mayoimashō
Polite mayowanai deshō
mayou deshō
Plain mayoe mayou na
Imperative mayowanai de
Polite mayotte kudasai
kudasai
Plain mayotta mayowanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite mayoimashita mayoimasen deshita
mayottarō
Past Plain mayowanakatta darō
mayotta darō
Presumptive
Polite mayotta deshō mayowanakatta deshō
Present Plain mayotte iru
Progressive Polite mayotte imasu mayotte imasen
Past Progressive Plain mayotte ita
436 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAYOU - TO BE

PUZZLED
Verb Class 1
Stem mayo -
Te form mayotte
Infinitive mayoi
mayotte imasen
Polite mayotte imashita
deshita
Plain mayoeba mayowanakereba
Provisional mayoimaseba
Polite mayoimasen nara
mayoimasureba
Plain mayottara mayowanakattara
Conditional mayoimasen
Polite mayoimashitara
deshitara
Plain mayoeru mayoenai
Potential
Polite mayoemasu mayoemasen
Plain mayowaseru mayowasenai
Causative
Polite mayowasemasu mayowasemasen
437 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAZERU - TO MIX

Verb Class 2
Stem maze -
Te form mazete
Infinitive maze
Positive Negative
Present Plain mazeru mazenai
Indicative Polite mazemasu mazemasen
mazeyō
Plain mazenai darō
mazeru darō
Presumptive
mazemashō
Polite mazenai deshō
mazeru deshō
Plain mazero mazeru na
Imperative
Polite mazete kudasai mazenai de kudasai
Plain mazeta mazenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite mazemashita mazemasen deshita
mazetarō
Plain mazenakatta darō
Past Presumptive mazeta darō
Polite mazeta deshō mazenakatta deshō
Present Plain mazete iru
Progressive Polite mazete imasu mazete imasen
Past Progressive Plain mazete ita
Polite mazete imashita mazete imasen
438 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MAZERU - TO MIX

Verb Class 2
Stem maze -
Te form mazete
Infinitive maze
deshita
Plain mazereba mazenakereba
Provisional mazemaseba
Polite mazemasen nara
mazemasureba
Plain mazetara mazenakattara
Conditional
Polite mazemashitara mazemasen deshitara
Plain mazerareru mazerarenai
Potential
Polite mazeraremasu mazeraremasen
Plain mazesaseru mazesasenai
Causative
Polite mazesasemasu mazesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MEDATSU - TO

ATTRACT ATTENTION, STAND OUT
Verb Class 1
Stem medat - , medach-
Te form medatte
Infinitive medachi
439 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Te form medatte
Infinitive medachi
Positive Negative
Present Plain medatsu medatanai
Indicative Polite medachimasu medachimasen
medatō
Plain medatanai darō
medatsu darō
Presumptive
medachimashō
Polite medatanai deshō
medatsu deshō
Plain medate medatsu na
Imperative medatanai de
Polite medatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain medatta medatanakatta
Past Indicative medachimasen
Polite medachimashita
deshita
medattarō
Past Plain medatanakatta darō
medatta darō
Presumptive
Polite medatta deshō medatanakatta deshō
Present Plain medatte iru
Progressive Polite medatte imasu medatte imasen
Past Plain medatte ita
Progressive
Polite medatte imashita medatte imasen
440 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Te form medatte
Infinitive medachi
deshita
Plain medatseba medatanakereba
Provisional medachimaseba
Polite medachimasen nara
medachimasureba
Plain medattara medatanakattara
Conditional medachimasen
Polite medachimashitara
deshitara
Plain medateru medatenai
Potential
Polite medatemasu medatemasen
Plain medataseru medatasenai
Causative
Polite medatasemasu medatasemasen
441 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MIERU - TO BE

VISIBLE, ABLE TO SEE
Verb Class 2
Stem mie -
Te form miete
Infinitive mie
Positive Negative
Plain mieru mienai
Present Indicative
Polite miemasu miemasen
mieyō
Plain mienai darō
mieru darō
Presumptive
miemashō
Polite mienai deshō
mieru deshō
Plain miero mieru na
Imperative
Polite miete kudasai mienai de kudasai
Plain mieta mienakatta
Past Indicative
Polite miemashita miemasen deshita
mietarō
Plain mienakatta darō
Past Presumptive mieta darō
Polite mieta deshō mienakatta deshō
Present Plain miete iru
Progressive Polite miete imasu miete imasen
Past Progressive Plain miete ita
442 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MIERU - TO BE

VISIBLE, ABLE TO SEE
Verb Class 2
Stem mie -
Te form miete
Infinitive mie
miete imasen
Polite miete imashita
deshita
Plain miereba mienakereba
Provisional miemaseba
Polite miemasen nara
miemasureba
Plain mietara mienakattara
Conditional
Polite miemashitara miemasen deshitara
Plain mierareru mierarenai
Potential
Polite mieraremasu mieraremasen
Plain miesaseru miesasenai
Causative
Polite miesasemasu miesasemasen
443 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MIGAKU - TO

POLISH
Verb Class 1
Stem migak -
Te form migaite
Infinitive migaki
Positive Negative
Present Plain migaku migakanai
Indicative Polite migakimasu migakimasen
migakō
Plain migakanai darō
migaku darō
Presumptive
migakimashō
Polite migakanai deshō
migaku deshō
Plain migake migaku na
Imperative migakanai de
Polite migaite kudasai
kudasai
Plain migaita migakanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite migakimashita migakimasen deshita
migaitarō
Past Plain migakanakatta darō
migaita darō
Presumptive
Polite migaita deshō migakanakatta deshō
Present Plain migaite iru
Progressive Polite migaite imasu migaite imasen
Past Progressive Plain migaite ita
444 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MIGAKU - TO

POLISH
Verb Class 1
Stem migak -
Te form migaite
Infinitive migaki
migaite imasen
Polite migaite imashita
deshita
Plain migakeba migakanakereba
Provisional migakimaseba
Polite migakimasen nara
migakimasureba
Plain migaitara migakanakattara
Conditional migakimasen
Polite migakimashitara
deshitara
Plain migakeru migakenai
Potential
Polite migakemasu migakemasen
Plain migakaseru migakasenai
Causative
Polite migakasemasu migakasemasen
445 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MIHARU - TO

STAND GUARD, KEEP LOOKOUT
Verb Class 1
Stem mihar -
Te form mihatte
Infinitive mihari
Positive Negative
Present Plain miharu miharanai
Indicative Polite miharimasu miharimasen
miharō
Plain miharanai darō
miharu darō
Presumptive
miharimashō
Polite miharanai deshō
miharu deshō
Plain mihare miharu na
Imperative
Polite mihatte kudasai miharanai de kudasai
Plain mihatta miharanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite miharimashita miharimasen deshita
mihattarō
Past Plain miharanakatta darō
mihatta darō
Presumptive
Polite mihatta deshō miharanakatta deshō
Present Plain mihatte iru
Progressive Polite mihatte imasu mihatte imasen
Past Progressive Plain mihatte ita
446 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MIHARU - TO

STAND GUARD, KEEP LOOKOUT
Verb Class 1
Stem mihar -
Te form mihatte
Infinitive mihari
mihatte imasen
Polite mihatte imashita
deshita
Plain mihareba miharanakereba
Provisional miharimaseba
Polite miharimasen nara
miharimasureba
Plain mihattara miharanakattara
Conditional miharimasen
Polite miharimashitara
deshitara
Plain mihareru miharenai
Potential
Polite miharemasu miharemasen
Plain miharaseru miharasenai
Causative
Polite miharasemasu miharasemasen
447 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MINASU - TO LOOK

UPON, CONSIDER
Verb Class 1
Stem minas - , minash-
Te form minashite
Infinitive minashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain minasu minasanai
Indicative Polite minashimasu minashimasen
minasō
Plain minasanai darō
minasu darō
Presumptive
minashimashō
Polite minasanai deshō
minasu deshō
Plain minase minasu na
Imperative minasanai de
Polite minashite kudasai
kudasai
Plain minashita minasanakatta
Past Indicative minashimasen
Polite minashimashita
deshita
minashitarō
Past Plain minasanakatta darō
minashita darō
Presumptive
Polite minashita deshō minasanakatta deshō
Present Plain minashite iru
Progressive Polite minashite imasu minashite imasen
448 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MINASU - TO LOOK

UPON, CONSIDER
Verb Class 1
Stem minas - , minash-
Te form minashite
Infinitive minashi
Plain minashite ita
Past Progressive minashite imasen
Polite minashite imashita
deshita
Plain minaseba minasanakereba
Provisional minashimaseba
Polite minashimasen nara
minashimasureba
Plain minashitara minasanakattara
Conditional minashimasen
Polite minashimashitara
deshitara
Plain minaseru minasenai
Potential
Polite minasemasu minasemasen
Plain minasaseru minasasenai
Causative
Polite minasasemasu minasasemasen
449 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MINOGASU - TO

OVERLOOK, LET PASS
Verb Class 1
Stem minogas - , minogash-
Te form minogashite
Infinitive minogashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain minogasu minogasanai
Indicative Polite minogashimasu minogashimasen
minogasō
Plain minogasanai darō
minogasu darō
Presumptive
minogashimashō
Polite minogasanai deshō
minogasu deshō
Plain minogase minogasu na
Imperative minogasanai de
Polite minogashite kudasai
kudasai
Plain minogashita minogasanakatta
Past Indicative minogashimasen
Polite minogashimashita
deshita
minogashitarō minogasanakatta
Plain
Past minogashita darō darō
Presumptive minogasanakatta
Polite minogashita deshō
deshō
Present Plain minogashite iru
450 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MINOGASU - TO

OVERLOOK, LET PASS
Verb Class 1
Stem minogas - , minogash-
Te form minogashite
Infinitive minogashi
Progressive Polite minogashite imasu minogashite imasen
Plain minogashite ita
Past
Progressive minogashite imasen
Polite minogashite imashita
deshita
Plain minogaseba minogasanakereba
Provisional minogashimaseba
Polite minogashimasen nara
minogashimasureba
Plain minogashitara minogasanakattara
Conditional minogashimasen
Polite minogashimashitara
deshitara
Plain minogaseru minogasenai
Potential
Polite minogasemasu minogasemasen
Plain minogasaseru minogasasenai
Causative
Polite minogasasemasu minogasasemasen
451 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MINORU - TO

RIPEN, BEAR FRUIT
Verb Class 1
Stem minor -
Te form minotte
Infinitive minori
Positive Negative
Present Plain minoru minoranai
Indicative Polite minorimasu minorimasen
minorō
Plain minoranai darō
minoru darō
Presumptive
minorimashō
Polite minoranai deshō
minoru deshō
Plain minore minoru na
Imperative minoranai de
Polite minotte kudasai
kudasai
Plain minotta minoranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite minorimashita minorimasen deshita
minottarō
Past Plain minoranakatta darō
minotta darō
Presumptive
Polite minotta deshō minoranakatta deshō
Present Plain minotte iru
Progressive Polite minotte imasu minotte imasen
Past Progressive Plain minotte ita
452 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MINORU - TO

RIPEN, BEAR FRUIT
Verb Class 1
Stem minor -
Te form minotte
Infinitive minori
minotte imasen
Polite minotte imashita
deshita
Plain minoreba minoranakereba
Provisional minorimaseba
Polite minorimasen nara
minorimasureba
Plain minottara minoranakattara
Conditional minorimasen
Polite minorimashitara
deshitara
Plain minoreru minorenai
Potential
Polite minoremasu minoremasen
Plain minoraseru minorasenai
Causative
Polite minorasemasu minorasemasen
453 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MIRU - TO LOOK 見

る
Verb Class 2
Stem mi -
Te form mite
Infinitive mi
Positive Negative
Plain miru minai
Present Indicative
Polite mimasu mimasen
miyō
Plain minai darō
miru darō
Presumptive
mimashō
Polite minai deshō
miru deshō
Plain miro miru na
Imperative
Polite mite kudasai minai de kudasai
Plain mita minakatta
Past Indicative
Polite mimashita mimasen deshita
mitarō
Plain minakatta darō
Past Presumptive mita darō
Polite mita deshō minakatta deshō
Plain mite iru
Present Progressive
Polite mite imasu mite imasen
Past Progressive Plain mite ita
454 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MIRU - TO LOOK 見

る
Verb Class 2
Stem mi -
Te form mite
Infinitive mi
Polite mite imashita mite imasen deshita
Plain mireba minakereba
Provisional mimaseba
Polite mimasen nara
mimasureba
Plain mitara minakattara
Conditional
Polite mimashitara mimasen deshitara
Plain mirareru mirarenai
Potential
Polite miraremasu miraremasen
Plain misaseru misasenai
Causative
Polite misasemasu misasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MISERU - TO SHOW

見せる
Verb Class 2
Stem mise -
Te form misete
Infinitive mise
455 | P a g e

見せる
Verb Class 2
Stem mise -
Te form misete
Infinitive mise
Positive Negative
Plain miseru misenai
Present Indicative
Polite misemasu misemasen
miseyō
Plain misenai darō
miseru darō
Presumptive
misemashō
Polite misenai deshō
miseru deshō
Plain misero miseru na
Imperative
Polite misete kudasai misenai de kudasai
Plain miseta misenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite misemashita misemasen deshita
misetarō
Plain misenakatta darō
Past Presumptive miseta darō
Polite miseta deshō misenakatta deshō
Present Plain misete iru
Progressive Polite misete imasu misete imasen
Plain misete ita
Past Progressive misete imasen
Polite misete imashita
deshita
456 | P a g e

見せる
Verb Class 2
Stem mise -
Te form misete
Infinitive mise
Plain misereba misenakereba
Provisional misemaseba
Polite misemasen nara
misemasureba
Plain misetara misenakattara
Conditional
Polite misemashitara misemasen deshitara
Plain miserareru miserarenai
Potential
Polite miseraremasu miseraremasen
Plain misesaseru misesasenai
Causative
Polite misesasemasu misesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MITOMERU - TO

ADMIT, RECOGNIZE
Verb Class 2
Stem mitome -
Te form mitomete
Infinitive mitome
457 | P a g e

ADMIT, RECOGNIZE
Verb Class 2
Stem mitome -
Te form mitomete
Infinitive mitome
Positive Negative
Present Plain mitomeru mitomenai
Indicative Polite mitomemasu mitomemasen
mitomeyō
Plain mitomenai darō
mitomeru darō
Presumptive
mitomemashō
Polite mitomenai deshō
mitomeru deshō
Plain mitomero mitomeru na
Imperative
Polite mitomete kudasai mitomenai de kudasai
Plain mitometa mitomenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite mitomemashita mitomemasen deshita
mitometarō
Past Plain mitomenakatta darō
mitometa darō
Presumptive
Polite mitometa deshō mitomenakatta deshō
Present Plain mitomete iru
Progressive Polite mitomete imasu mitomete imasen
Plain mitomete ita
Past
Progressive mitomete imasen
Polite mitomete imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain mitomereba mitomenakereba
458 | P a g e

ADMIT, RECOGNIZE
Verb Class 2
Stem mitome -
Te form mitomete
Infinitive mitome
mitomemaseba
Polite mitomemasen nara
mitomemasureba
Plain mitometara mitomenakattara
Conditional mitomemasen
Polite mitomemashitara
deshitara
Plain mitomerareru mitomerarenai
Potential
Polite mitomeraremasu mitomeraremasen
Plain mitomesaseru mitomesasenai
Causative
Polite mitomesasemasu mitomesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MITSUKARU - TO

BE FOUND
Verb Class 1
Stem mitsukar -
Te form mitsukatte
Infinitive mitsukari
459 | P a g e

BE FOUND
Verb Class 1
Stem mitsukar -
Te form mitsukatte
Positive Negative
Present Plain mitsukaru mitsukaranai
Indicative Polite mitsukarimasu mitsukarimasen
mitsukarō
Plain mitsukaranai darō
mitsukaru darō
Presumptive
mitsukarimashō
Polite mitsukaranai deshō
mitsukaru deshō
Plain mitsukare mitsukaru na
Imperative mitsukaranai de
Polite mitsukatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain mitsukatta mitsukaranakatta
Past Indicative mitsukarimasen
Polite mitsukarimashita
deshita
mitsukattarō
Plain mitsukaranakatta darō
Past mitsukatta darō
Presumptive mitsukaranakatta
Polite mitsukatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain mitsukatte iru
Progressive Polite mitsukatte imasu mitsukatte imasen
Past Plain mitsukatte ita
460 | P a g e

BE FOUND
Verb Class 1
Stem mitsukar -
Te form mitsukatte
mitsukatte imasen
Progressive Polite mitsukatte imashita
deshita
Plain mitsukareba mitsukaranakereba
Provisional mitsukarimaseba
Polite mitsukarimasen nara
mitsukarimasureba
Plain mitsukattara mitsukaranakattara
Conditional mitsukarimasen
Polite mitsukarimashitara
deshitara
Plain mitsukareru mitsukarenai
Potential
Polite mitsukaremasu mitsukaremasen
Plain mitsukaraseru mitsukarasenai
Causative
Polite mitsukarasemasu mitsukarasemasen
461 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MITSUKERU - TO

FIND
Verb Class 2
Stem mitsuke -
Te form mitsukete
Infinitive mitsuke
Positive Negative
Present Plain mitsukeru mitsukenai
Indicative Polite mitsukemasu mitsukemasen
mitsukeyō
Plain mitsukenai darō
mitsukeru darō
Presumptive
mitsukemashō
Polite mitsukenai deshō
mitsukeru deshō
Plain mitsukero mitsukeru na
Imperative
Polite mitsukete kudasai mitsukenai de kudasai
Plain mitsuketa mitsukenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite mitsukemashita mitsukemasen deshita
mitsuketarō
Past Plain mitsukenakatta darō
mitsuketa darō
Presumptive
Polite mitsuketa deshō mitsukenakatta deshō
Present Plain mitsukete iru
Progressive Polite mitsukete imasu mitsukete imasen
Past Plain mitsukete ita
462 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MITSUKERU - TO

FIND
Verb Class 2
Stem mitsuke -
Te form mitsukete
Infinitive mitsuke
mitsukete imasen
Progressive Polite mitsukete imashita
deshita
Plain mitsukereba mitsukenakereba
Provisional mitsukemaseba
Polite mitsukemasen nara
mitsukemasureba
Plain mitsuketara mitsukenakattara
Conditional mitsukemasen
Polite mitsukemashitara
deshitara
Plain mitsukerareru mitsukerarenai
Potential
Polite mitsukeraremasu mitsukeraremasen
Plain mitsukesaseru mitsukesasenai
Causative
Polite mitsukesasemasu mitsukesasemasen
463 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MODORU - TO

RETURN, GO BACK
Verb Class 1
Stem modor -
Te form modotte
Infinitive modori
Positive Negative
Present Plain modoru modoranai
Indicative Polite modorimasu modorimasen
modorō
Plain modoranai darō
modoru darō
Presumptive
modorimashō
Polite modoranai deshō
modoru deshō
Plain modore modoru na
Imperative modoranai de
Polite modotte kudasai
kudasai
Plain modotta modoranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite modorimashita modorimasen deshita
modottarō
Past Plain modoranakatta darō
modotta darō
Presumptive
Polite modotta deshō modoranakatta deshō
Present Plain modotte iru
Progressive Polite modotte imasu modotte imasen
Past Progressive Plain modotte ita
464 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MODORU - TO

RETURN, GO BACK
Verb Class 1
Stem modor -
Te form modotte
Infinitive modori
modotte imasen
Polite modotte imashita
deshita
Plain modoreba modoranakereba
Provisional modorimaseba
Polite modorimasen nara
modorimasureba
Plain modottara modoranakattara
Conditional modorimasen
Polite modorimashitara
deshitara
Plain modoreru modorenai
Potential
Polite modoremasu modoremasen
Plain modoraseru modorasenai
Causative
Polite modorasemasu modorasemasen
465 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MODOSU - TO

RETURN, PUT BACK, VOMIT
Verb Class 1
Stem modos - , modosh-
Te form modoshite
Infinitive modoshi
Positive Negative
Present Plain modosu modosanai
Indicative Polite modoshimasu modoshimasen
modosō
Plain modosanai darō
modosu darō
Presumptive
modoshimashō
Polite modosanai deshō
modosu deshō
Plain modose modosu na
Imperative modosanai de
Polite modoshite kudasai
kudasai
Plain modoshita modosanakatta
Past Indicative modoshimasen
Polite modoshimashita
deshita
modoshitarō
Plain modosanakatta darō
Past modoshita darō
Presumptive modosanakatta
Polite modoshita deshō
deshō
Present Plain modoshite iru
466 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MODOSU - TO

RETURN, PUT BACK, VOMIT
Verb Class 1
Stem modos - , modosh-
Te form modoshite
Infinitive modoshi
Progressive Polite modoshite imasu modoshite imasen
Plain modoshite ita
Past
Progressive modoshite imasen
Polite modoshite imashita
deshita
Plain modoseba modosanakereba
Provisional modoshimaseba
Polite modoshimasen nara
modoshimasureba
Plain modoshitara modosanakattara
Conditional modoshimasen
Polite modoshimashitara
deshitara
Plain modoseru modosenai
Potential
Polite modosemasu modosemasen
Plain modosaseru modosasenai
Causative
Polite modosasemasu modosasemasen
467 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOKARU - TO BE

PROFITABLE, MAKE MONEY
Verb Class 1
Stem mokar -
Te form mokatte
Infinitive mokari
Positive Negative
Present Plain mokaru mokaranai
Indicative Polite mokarimasu mokarimasen
mokarō
Plain mokaranai darō
mokaru darō
Presumptive
mokarimashō
Polite mokaranai deshō
mokaru deshō
Plain mokare mokaru na
Imperative mokaranai de
Polite mokatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain mokatta mokaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite mokarimashita mokarimasen deshita
mokattarō
Past Plain mokaranakatta darō
mokatta darō
Presumptive
Polite mokatta deshō mokaranakatta deshō
Present Plain mokatte iru
Progressive Polite mokatte imasu mokatte imasen
Past Progressive Plain mokatte ita
468 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOKARU - TO BE

PROFITABLE, MAKE MONEY
Verb Class 1
Stem mokar -
Te form mokatte
Infinitive mokari
mokatte imasen
Polite mokatte imashita
deshita
Plain mokareba mokaranakereba
Provisional mokarimaseba
Polite mokarimasen nara
mokarimasureba
Plain mokattara mokaranakattara
Conditional mokarimasen
Polite mokarimashitara
deshitara
Plain mokareru mokarenai
Potential
Polite mokaremasu mokaremasen
Plain mokaraseru mokarasenai
Causative
Polite mokarasemasu mokarasemasen
469 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOKERU - TO

PROFIT, MAKE MONEY
Verb Class 2
Stem moke -
Te form mokete
Infinitive moke
Positive Negative
Present Plain mokeru mokenai
Indicative Polite mokemasu mokemasen
mokeyō
Plain mokenai darō
mokeru darō
Presumptive
mokemashō
Polite mokenai deshō
mokeru deshō
Plain mokero mokeru na
Imperative
Polite mokete kudasai mokenai de kudasai
Plain moketa mokenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite mokemashita mokemasen deshita
moketarō
Plain mokenakatta darō
Past Presumptive moketa darō
Polite moketa deshō mokenakatta deshō
Present Plain mokete iru
Progressive Polite mokete imasu mokete imasen
Past Progressive Plain mokete ita
470 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOKERU - TO

PROFIT, MAKE MONEY
Verb Class 2
Stem moke -
Te form mokete
Infinitive moke
mokete imasen
Polite mokete imashita
deshita
Plain mokereba mokenakereba
Provisional mokemaseba
Polite mokemasen nara
mokemasureba
Plain moketara mokenakattara
Conditional mokemasen
Polite mokemashitara
deshitara
Plain mokerareru mokerarenai
Potential
Polite mokeraremasu mokeraremasen
Plain mokesaseru mokesasenai
Causative
Polite mokesasemasu mokesasemasen
471 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MORASU - TO

LEAK, DISCLOSE
Verb Class 1
Stem moras - , morash-
Te form morashite
Infinitive morashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain morasu morasanai
Indicative Polite morashimasu morashimasen
morasō
Plain morasanai darō
morasu darō
Presumptive
morashimashō
Polite morasanai deshō
morasu deshō
Plain morase morasu na
Imperative morasanai de
Polite morashite kudasai
kudasai
Plain morashita morasanakatta
Past Indicative morashimasen
Polite morashimashita
deshita
morashitarō
Past Plain morasanakatta darō
morashita darō
Presumptive
Polite morashita deshō morasanakatta deshō
Present Plain morashite iru
Progressive Polite morashite imasu morashite imasen
472 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MORASU - TO

LEAK, DISCLOSE
Verb Class 1
Stem moras - , morash-
Te form morashite
Infinitive morashi
Plain morashite ita
Past
Progressive morashite imasen
Polite morashite imashita
deshita
Plain moraseba morasanakereba
Provisional morashimaseba
Polite morashimasen nara
morashimasureba
Plain morashitara morasanakattara
Conditional morashimasen
Polite morashimashitara
deshitara
Plain moraseru morasenai
Potential
Polite morasemasu morasemasen
Plain morasaseru morasasenai
Causative
Polite morasasemasu morasasemasen
473 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MORAU - TO

RECEIVE
Verb Class 1
Stem mora -
Te form moratte
Infinitive morai
Positive Negative
Present Plain morau morawanai
Indicative Polite moraimasu moraimasen
moraō
Plain morawanai darō
morau darō
Presumptive
moraimashō
Polite morawanai deshō
morau deshō
Plain morae morau na
Imperative morawanai de
Polite moratte kudasai
kudasai
Plain moratta morawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite moraimashita moraimasen deshita
morattarō
Past Plain morawanakatta darō
moratta darō
Presumptive
Polite moratta deshō morawanakatta deshō
Present Plain moratte iru
Progressive Polite moratte imasu moratte imasen
Past Progressive Plain moratte ita
474 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MORAU - TO

RECEIVE
Verb Class 1
Stem mora -
Te form moratte
Infinitive morai
moratte imasen
Polite moratte imashita
deshita
Plain moraeba morawanakereba
Provisional moraimaseba
Polite moraimasen nara
moraimasureba
Plain morattara morawanakattara
Conditional
Polite moraimashitara moraimasen deshitara
Plain moraeru moraenai
Potential
Polite moraemasu moraemasen
Plain morawaseru morawasenai
Causative
Polite morawasemasu morawasemasen
475 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MORERU - TO

LEAK, ESCAPE
Verb Class 2
Stem more -
Te form morete
Infinitive more
Positive Negative
Present Plain moreru morenai
Indicative Polite moremasu moremasen
moreyō
Plain morenai darō
moreru darō
Presumptive
moremashō
Polite morenai deshō
moreru deshō
Plain morero moreru na
Imperative
Polite morete kudasai morenai de kudasai
Plain moreta morenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite moremashita moremasen deshita
moretarō
Plain morenakatta darō
Past Presumptive moreta darō
Polite moreta deshō morenakatta deshō
Present Plain morete iru
Progressive Polite morete imasu morete imasen
Past Progressive Plain morete ita
476 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MORERU - TO

LEAK, ESCAPE
Verb Class 2
Stem more -
Te form morete
Infinitive more
morete imasen
Polite morete imashita
deshita
Plain morereba morenakereba
Provisional moremaseba
Polite moremasen nara
moremasureba
Plain moretara morenakattara
Conditional
Polite moremashitara moremasen deshitara
Plain morerareru morerarenai
Potential
Polite moreraremasu moreraremasen
Plain moresaseru moresasenai
Causative
Polite moresasemasu moresasemasen
477 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOTERU - TO BE

POPULAR
Verb Class 2
Stem mote -
Te form motete
Infinitive mote
Positive Negative
Present Plain moteru motenai
Indicative Polite motemasu motemasen
moteyō
Plain motenai darō
moteru darō
Presumptive
motemashō
Polite motenai deshō
moteru deshō
Plain motero moteru na
Imperative
Polite motete kudasai motenai de kudasai
Plain moteta motenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite motemashita motemasen deshita
motetarō
Plain motenakatta darō
Past Presumptive moteta darō
Polite moteta deshō motenakatta deshō
Present Plain motete iru
Progressive Polite motete imasu motete imasen
Past Progressive Plain motete ita
478 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOTERU - TO BE

POPULAR
Verb Class 2
Stem mote -
Te form motete
Infinitive mote
motete imasen
Polite motete imashita
deshita
Plain motereba motenakereba
Provisional motemaseba
Polite motemasen nara
motemasureba
Plain motetara motenakattara
Conditional
Polite motemashitara motemasen deshitara
Plain moterareru moterarenai
Potential
Polite moteraremasu moteraremasen
Plain motesaseru motesasenai
Causative
Polite motesasemasu motesasemasen
479 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOTOMERU - TO

REQUEST, SEEK, BUY, ASK
Verb Class 2
Stem motome -
Te form motomete
Infinitive motome
Positive Negative
Present Plain motomeru motomenai
Indicative Polite motomemasu motomemasen
motomeyō
Plain motomenai darō
motomeru darō
Presumptive
motomemashō
Polite motomenai deshō
motomeru deshō
Plain motomero motomeru na
Imperative motomenai de
Polite motomete kudasai
kudasai
Plain motometa motomenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite motomemashita motomemasen deshita
motometarō
Past Plain motomenakatta darō
motometa darō
Presumptive
Polite motometa deshō motomenakatta deshō
Present Plain motomete iru
Progressive Polite motomete imasu motomete imasen
Past Plain motomete ita
480 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOTOMERU - TO

REQUEST, SEEK, BUY, ASK
Verb Class 2
Stem motome -
Te form motomete
Infinitive motome
motomete imasen
Progressive Polite motomete imashita
deshita
Plain motomereba motomenakereba
Provisional motomemaseba
Polite motomemasen nara
motomemasureba
Plain motometara motomenakattara
Conditional motomemasen
Polite motomemashitara
deshitara
Plain motomerareru motomerarenai
Potential
Polite motomeraremasu motomeraremasen
Plain motomesaseru motomesasenai
Causative
Polite motomesasemasu motomesasemasen
481 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOTOZUKU - TO

BE BASED ON
Verb Class 1
Stem motozuk -
Te form motozuite
Infinitive motozuki
Positive Negative
Present Plain motozuku motozukanai
Indicative Polite motozukimasu motozukimasen
motozukō
Plain motozukanai darō
motozuku darō
Presumptive
motozukimashō
Polite motozukanai deshō
motozuku deshō
Plain motozuke motozuku na
Imperative motozukanai de
Polite motozuite kudasai
kudasai
Plain motozuita motozukanakatta
Past Indicative motozukimasen
Polite motozukimashita
deshita
motozuitarō
Plain motozukanakatta darō
Past motozuita darō
Presumptive motozukanakatta
Polite motozuita deshō
deshō
Present Plain motozuite iru
482 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOTOZUKU - TO

BE BASED ON
Verb Class 1
Stem motozuk -
Te form motozuite
Infinitive motozuki
Progressive Polite motozuite imasu motozuite imasen
Plain motozuite ita
Past
Progressive motozuite imasen
Polite motozuite imashita
deshita
Plain motozukeba motozukanakereba
Provisional motozukimaseba
Polite motozukimasen nara
motozukimasureba
Plain motozuitara motozukanakattara
Conditional motozukimasen
Polite motozukimashitara
deshitara
Plain motozukeru motozukenai
Potential
Polite motozukemasu motozukemasen
Plain motozukaseru motozukasenai
Causative
Polite motozukasemasu motozukasemasen
483 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOTSU - TO HOLD

Verb Class 1
Stem mot - , moch-
Te form motte
Infinitive mochi
Positive Negative
Present Plain motsu motanai
Indicative Polite mochimasu mochimasen
motō
Plain motanai darō
motsu darō
Presumptive
mochimashō
Polite motanai deshō
motsu deshō
Plain mote motsu na
Imperative
Polite motte kudasai motanai de kudasai
Plain motta motanakatta
Past Indicative mochimasen
Polite mochimashita
deshita
mottarō
Plain motanakatta darō
Past Presumptive motta darō
Polite motta deshō motanakatta deshō
Present Plain motte iru
Progressive Polite motte imasu motte imasen
Past Progressive Plain motte ita
484 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MOTSU - TO HOLD

Verb Class 1
Stem mot - , moch-
Te form motte
Infinitive mochi
motte imasen
Polite motte imashita
deshita
Plain motseba motanakereba
Provisional mochimaseba
Polite mochimasen nara
mochimasureba
Plain mottara motanakattara
Conditional mochimasen
Polite mochimashitara
deshitara
Plain moteru motenai
Potential
Polite motemasu motemasen
Plain motaseru motasenai
Causative
Polite motasemasu motasemasen
485 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MUKAERU - TO

GREET, MEET, WELCOME
Verb Class 2
Stem mukae -
Te form mukaete
Infinitive mukae
Positive Negative
Present Plain mukaeru mukaenai
Indicative Polite mukaemasu mukaemasen
mukaeyō
Plain mukaenai darō
mukaeru darō
Presumptive
mukaemashō
Polite mukaenai deshō
mukaeru deshō
Plain mukaero mukaeru na
Imperative
Polite mukaete kudasai mukaenai de kudasai
Plain mukaeta mukaenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite mukaemashita mukaemasen deshita
mukaetarō
Past Plain mukaenakatta darō
mukaeta darō
Presumptive
Polite mukaeta deshō mukaenakatta deshō
Present Plain mukaete iru
Progressive Polite mukaete imasu mukaete imasen
Past Progressive Plain mukaete ita
486 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MUKAERU - TO

GREET, MEET, WELCOME
Verb Class 2
Stem mukae -
Te form mukaete
Infinitive mukae
mukaete imasen
Polite mukaete imashita
deshita
Plain mukaereba mukaenakereba
Provisional mukaemaseba
Polite mukaemasen nara
mukaemasureba
Plain mukaetara mukaenakattara
Conditional mukaemasen
Polite mukaemashitara
deshitara
Plain mukaerareru mukaerarenai
Potential
Polite mukaeraremasu mukaeraremasen
Plain mukaesaseru mukaesasenai
Causative
Polite mukaesasemasu mukaesasemasen
487 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MUKAU - TO FACE,

TURN/HEAD TOWARD
Verb Class 1
Stem muka -
Te form mukatte
Infinitive mukai
Positive Negative
Present Plain mukau mukawanai
Indicative Polite mukaimasu mukaimasen
mukaō
Plain mukawanai darō
mukau darō
Presumptive
mukaimashō
Polite mukawanai deshō
mukau deshō
Plain mukae mukau na
Imperative mukawanai de
Polite mukatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain mukatta mukawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite mukaimashita mukaimasen deshita
mukattarō
Past Plain mukawanakatta darō
mukatta darō
Presumptive
Polite mukatta deshō mukawanakatta deshō
Present Plain mukatte iru
Progressive Polite mukatte imasu mukatte imasen
Past Progressive Plain mukatte ita
488 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MUKAU - TO FACE,

TURN/HEAD TOWARD
Verb Class 1
Stem muka -
Te form mukatte
Infinitive mukai
mukatte imasen
Polite mukatte imashita
deshita
Plain mukaeba mukawanakereba
Provisional mukaimaseba
Polite mukaimasen nara
mukaimasureba
Plain mukattara mukawanakattara
Conditional mukaimasen
Polite mukaimashitara
deshitara
Plain mukaeru mukaenai
Potential
Polite mukaemasu mukaemasen
Plain mukawaseru mukawasenai
Causative
Polite mukawasemasu mukawasemasen
489 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MUSUBU - TO TIE,

KNOT, MAKE A CONTRACT
Verb Class 1
Stem musub -
Te form musunde
Infinitive musubi
Positive Negative
Present Plain musubu musubanai
Indicative Polite musubimasu musubimasen
musubō
Plain musubanai darō
musubu darō
Presumptive
musubimashō
Polite musubanai deshō
musubu deshō
Plain musube musubu na
Imperative musubanai de
Polite musunde kudasai
kudasai
Plain musunda musubanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite musubimashita musubimasen deshita
musundarō
Past Plain musubanakatta darō
musunda darō
Presumptive
Polite musunda deshō musubanakatta deshō
Present Plain musunde iru
Progressive Polite musunde imasu musunde imasen
Past Progressive Plain musunde ita
490 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB MUSUBU - TO TIE,

KNOT, MAKE A CONTRACT
Verb Class 1
Stem musub -
Te form musunde
Infinitive musubi
musunde imasen
Polite musunde imashita
deshita
Plain musubeba musubanakereba
Provisional musubimaseba
Polite musubimasen nara
musubimasureba
Plain musundara musubanakattara
Conditional musubimasen
Polite musubimashitara
deshitara
Plain musuberu musubenai
Potential
Polite musubemasu musubemasen
Plain musubaseru musubasenai
Causative
Polite musubasemasu musubasemasen
491 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGAMERU - TO

WATCH, VIEW
Verb Class 2
Stem nagame -
Te form nagamete
Infinitive nagame
Positive Negative
Present Plain nagameru nagamenai
Indicative Polite nagamemasu nagamemasen
nagameyō
Plain nagamenai darō
nagameru darō
Presumptive
nagamemashō
Polite nagamenai deshō
nagameru deshō
Plain nagamero nagameru na
Imperative
Polite nagamete kudasai nagamenai de kudasai
Plain nagameta nagamenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nagamemashita nagamemasen deshita
nagametarō
Past Plain nagamenakatta darō
nagameta darō
Presumptive
Polite nagameta deshō nagamenakatta deshō
Present Plain nagamete iru
Progressive Polite nagamete imasu nagamete imasen
Past Plain nagamete ita
492 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGAMERU - TO

WATCH, VIEW
Verb Class 2
Stem nagame -
Te form nagamete
Infinitive nagame
nagamete imasen
Progressive Polite nagamete imashita
deshita
Plain nagamereba nagamenakereba
Provisional nagamemaseba
Polite nagamemasen nara
nagamemasureba
Plain nagametara nagamenakattara
Conditional nagamemasen
Polite nagamemashitara
deshitara
Plain nagamerareru nagamerarenai
Potential
Polite nagameraremasu nagameraremasen
Plain nagamesaseru nagamesasenai
Causative
Polite nagamesasemasu nagamesasemasen
493 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGARERU - TO

FLOW, BE CALLED OFF
Verb Class 2
Stem nagare -
Te form nagarete
Infinitive nagare
Positive Negative
Present Plain nagareru nagarenai
Indicative Polite nagaremasu nagaremasen
nagareyō
Plain nagarenai darō
nagareru darō
Presumptive
nagaremashō
Polite nagarenai deshō
nagareru deshō
Plain nagarero nagareru na
Imperative
Polite nagarete kudasai nagarenai de kudasai
Plain nagareta nagarenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nagaremashita nagaremasen deshita
nagaretarō
Past Plain nagarenakatta darō
nagareta darō
Presumptive
Polite nagareta deshō nagarenakatta deshō
Present Plain nagarete iru
Progressive Polite nagarete imasu nagarete imasen
Past Progressive Plain nagarete ita
494 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGARERU - TO

FLOW, BE CALLED OFF
Verb Class 2
Stem nagare -
Te form nagarete
Infinitive nagare
nagarete imasen
Polite nagarete imashita
deshita
Plain nagarereba nagarenakereba
Provisional nagaremaseba
Polite nagaremasen nara
nagaremasureba
Plain nagaretara nagarenakattara
Conditional nagaremasen
Polite nagaremashitara
deshitara
Plain nagarerareru nagarerarenai
Potential
Polite nagareraremasu nagareraremasen
Plain nagaresaseru nagaresasenai
Causative
Polite nagaresasemasu nagaresasemasen
495 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGASU - TO

POUR, LET FLOW
Verb Class 1
Stem nagas - , nagash-
Te form nagashite
Infinitive nagashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain nagasu nagasanai
Indicative Polite nagashimasu nagashimasen
nagasō
Plain nagasanai darō
nagasu darō
Presumptive
nagashimashō
Polite nagasanai deshō
nagasu deshō
Plain nagase nagasu na
Imperative nagasanai de
Polite nagashite kudasai
kudasai
Plain nagashita nagasanakatta
Past Indicative nagashimasen
Polite nagashimashita
deshita
nagashitarō
Past Plain nagasanakatta darō
nagashita darō
Presumptive
Polite nagashita deshō nagasanakatta deshō
Present Plain nagashite iru
Progressive Polite nagashite imasu nagashite imasen
496 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGASU - TO

POUR, LET FLOW
Verb Class 1
Stem nagas - , nagash-
Te form nagashite
Infinitive nagashi
Plain nagashite ita
Past Progressive nagashite imasen
Polite nagashite imashita
deshita
Plain nagaseba nagasanakereba
Provisional nagashimaseba
Polite nagashimasen nara
nagashimasureba
Plain nagashitara nagasanakattara
Conditional nagashimasen
Polite nagashimashitara
deshitara
Plain nagaseru nagasenai
Potential
Polite nagasemasu nagasemasen
Plain nagasaseru nagasasenai
Causative
Polite nagasasemasu nagasasemasen
497 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGERU - TO

THROW
Verb Class 2
Stem nage -
Te form nagete
Infinitive nage
Positive Negative
Plain nageru nagenai
Present Indicative
Polite nagemasu nagemasen
nageyō
Plain nagenai darō
nageru darō
Presumptive
nagemashō
Polite nagenai deshō
nageru deshō
Plain nagero nageru na
Imperative
Polite nagete kudasai nagenai de kudasai
Plain nageta nagenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nagemashita nagemasen deshita
nagetarō
Plain nagenakatta darō
Past Presumptive nageta darō
Polite nageta deshō nagenakatta deshō
Present Plain nagete iru
Progressive Polite nagete imasu nagete imasen
Past Progressive Plain nagete ita
498 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGERU - TO

THROW
Verb Class 2
Stem nage -
Te form nagete
Infinitive nage
nagete imasen
Polite nagete imashita
deshita
Plain nagereba nagenakereba
Provisional nagemaseba
Polite nagemasen nara
nagemasureba
Plain nagetara nagenakattara
Conditional
Polite nagemashitara nagemasen deshitara
Plain nagerareru nagerarenai
Potential
Polite nageraremasu nageraremasen
Plain nagesaseru nagesasenai
Causative
Polite nagesasemasu nagesasemasen
499 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGURU - TO

PUNCH, HIT
Verb Class 1
Stem nagur -
Te form nagutte
Infinitive naguri
Positive Negative
Present Plain naguru naguranai
Indicative Polite nagurimasu nagurimasen
nagurō
Plain naguranai darō
naguru darō
Presumptive
nagurimashō
Polite naguranai deshō
naguru deshō
Plain nagure naguru na
Imperative
Polite nagutte kudasai naguranai de kudasai
Plain nagutta naguranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nagurimashita nagurimasen deshita
naguttarō
Past Plain naguranakatta darō
nagutta darō
Presumptive
Polite nagutta deshō naguranakatta deshō
Present Plain nagutte iru
Progressive Polite nagutte imasu nagutte imasen
Past Progressive Plain nagutte ita
500 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGURU - TO

PUNCH, HIT
Verb Class 1
Stem nagur -
Te form nagutte
Infinitive naguri
nagutte imasen
Polite nagutte imashita
deshita
Plain nagureba naguranakereba
Provisional nagurimaseba
Polite nagurimasen nara
nagurimasureba
Plain naguttara naguranakattara
Conditional nagurimasen
Polite nagurimashitara
deshitara
Plain nagureru nagurenai
Potential
Polite naguremasu naguremasen
Plain naguraseru nagurasenai
Causative
Polite nagurasemasu nagurasemasen
501 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGUSAMERU - TO

COMFORT, CONSOLE
Verb Class 2
Stem nagusame -
Te form nagusamete
Infinitive nagusame
Positive Negative
Present Plain nagusameru nagusamenai
Indicative Polite nagusamemasu nagusamemasen
nagusameyō
Plain nagusamenai darō
nagusameru darō
Presumptive
nagusamemashō
Polite nagusamenai deshō
nagusameru deshō
Plain nagusamero nagusameru na
Imperative nagusamenai de
Polite nagusamete kudasai
kudasai
Plain nagusameta nagusamenakatta
Past
Indicative nagusamemasen
Polite nagusamemashita
deshita
nagusametarō
Plain nagusamenakatta darō
Past nagusameta darō
Presumptive nagusamenakatta
Polite nagusameta deshō
deshō
Present Plain nagusamete iru
502 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAGUSAMERU - TO

COMFORT, CONSOLE
Verb Class 2
Stem nagusame -
Te form nagusamete
Infinitive nagusame
Progressive Polite nagusamete imasu nagusamete imasen
Plain nagusamete ita
Past
Progressive nagusamete imasen
Polite nagusamete imashita
deshita
Plain nagusamereba nagusamenakereba
Provisional nagusamemaseba
Polite nagusamemasen nara
nagusamemasureba
Plain nagusametara nagusamenakattara
Conditional nagusamemasen
Polite nagusamemashitara
deshitara
Plain nagusamerareru nagusamerarenai
Potential
Polite nagusameraremasu nagusameraremasen
Plain nagusamesaseru nagusamesasenai
Causative
Polite nagusamesasemasu nagusamesasemasen
503 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAJIMU - TO GET

USED TO, ADAPT TO
Verb Class 1
Stem najim -
Te form najinde
Infinitive najimi
Positive Negative
Present Plain najimu najimanai
Indicative Polite najimimasu najimimasen
najimō
Plain najimanai darō
najimu darō
Presumptive
najimimashō
Polite najimanai deshō
najimu deshō
Plain najime najimu na
Imperative
Polite najinde kudasai najimanai de kudasai
Plain najinda najimanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite najimimashita najimimasen deshita
najindarō
Past Plain najimanakatta darō
najinda darō
Presumptive
Polite najinda deshō najimanakatta deshō
Present Plain najinde iru
Progressive Polite najinde imasu najinde imasen
Past Progressive Plain najinde ita
504 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAJIMU - TO GET

USED TO, ADAPT TO
Verb Class 1
Stem najim -
Te form najinde
Infinitive najimi
najinde imasen
Polite najinde imashita
deshita
Plain najimeba najimanakereba
Provisional najimimaseba
Polite najimimasen nara
najimimasureba
Plain najindara najimanakattara
Conditional najimimasen
Polite najimimashitara
deshitara
Plain najimeru najimenai
Potential
Polite najimemasu najimemasen
Plain najimaseru najimasenai
Causative
Polite najimasemasu najimasemasen
505 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAKU - TO CRY 泣

く
Verb Class 1
Stem nak -
Te form naite
Infinitive naki
Positive Negative
Plain naku nakanai
Present Indicative
Polite nakimasu nakimasen
nakō
Plain nakanai darō
naku darō
Presumptive
nakimashō
Polite nakanai deshō
naku deshō
Plain nake naku na
Imperative
Polite naite kudasai nakanai de kudasai
Plain naita nakanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nakimashita nakimasen deshita
naitarō
Plain nakanakatta darō
Past Presumptive naita darō
Polite naita deshō nakanakatta deshō
Present Plain naite iru
Progressive Polite naite imasu naite imasen
Past Progressive Plain naite ita
506 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAKU - TO CRY 泣

く
Verb Class 1
Stem nak -
Te form naite
Infinitive naki
Polite naite imashita naite imasen deshita
Plain nakeba nakanakereba
Provisional nakimaseba
Polite nakimasen nara
nakimasureba
Plain naitara nakanakattara
Conditional
Polite nakimashitara nakimasen deshitara
Plain nakeru nakenai
Potential
Polite nakemasu nakemasen
Plain nakaseru nakasenai
Causative
Polite nakasemasu nakasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAKUNARU - TO

BE MISSING, VANISH
Verb Class 1
Stem nakunar -
Te form nakunatte
Infinitive nakunari
507 | P a g e

BE MISSING, VANISH
Verb Class 1
Stem nakunar -
Te form nakunatte
Infinitive nakunari
Positive Negative
Present Plain nakunaru nakunaranai
Indicative Polite nakunarimasu nakunarimasen
nakunarō
Plain nakunaranai darō
nakunaru darō
Presumptive
nakunarimashō
Polite nakunaranai deshō
nakunaru deshō
Plain nakunare nakunaru na
Imperative nakunaranai de
Polite nakunatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain nakunatta nakunaranakatta
Past Indicative nakunarimasen
Polite nakunarimashita
deshita
nakunattarō
Plain nakunaranakatta darō
Past nakunatta darō
Presumptive nakunaranakatta
Polite nakunatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain nakunatte iru
Progressive Polite nakunatte imasu nakunatte imasen
508 | P a g e

BE MISSING, VANISH
Verb Class 1
Stem nakunar -
Te form nakunatte
Infinitive nakunari
Plain nakunatte ita
Past
Progressive nakunatte imasen
Polite nakunatte imashita
deshita
Plain nakunareba nakunaranakereba
Provisional nakunarimaseba
Polite nakunarimasen nara
nakunarimasureba
Plain nakunattara nakunaranakattara
Conditional nakunarimasen
Polite nakunarimashitara
deshitara
Plain nakunareru nakunarenai
Potential
Polite nakunaremasu nakunaremasen
Plain nakunaraseru nakunarasenai
Causative
Polite nakunarasemasu nakunarasemasen
509 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAKUSU - TO LOSE,

REMOVE
Verb Class 1
Stem nakus - , nakush-
Te form nakushite
Infinitive nakushi
Positive Negative
Present Plain nakusu nakusanai
Indicative Polite nakushimasu nakushimasen
nakusō
Plain nakusanai darō
nakusu darō
Presumptive
nakushimashō
Polite nakusanai deshō
nakusu deshō
Plain nakuse nakusu na
Imperative nakusanai de
Polite nakushite kudasai
kudasai
Plain nakushita nakusanakatta
Past Indicative nakushimasen
Polite nakushimashita
deshita
nakushitarō
Past Plain nakusanakatta darō
nakushita darō
Presumptive
Polite nakushita deshō nakusanakatta deshō
Present Plain nakushite iru
Progressive Polite nakushite imasu nakushite imasen
510 | P a g e

REMOVE
Verb Class 1
Te form nakushite
Infinitive nakushi
Plain nakushite ita
Past Progressive nakushite imasen
Polite nakushite imashita
deshita
Plain nakuseba nakusanakereba
Provisional nakushimaseba
Polite nakushimasen nara
nakushimasureba
Plain nakushitara nakusanakattara
Conditional nakushimasen
Polite nakushimashitara
deshitara
Plain nakuseru nakusenai
Potential
Polite nakusemasu nakusemasen
Plain nakusaseru nakusasenai
Causative
Polite nakusasemasu nakusasemasen
511 | P a g e

REMOVE
Verb Class 1
Te form nakushite
Infinitive nakushi
Positive Negative
Present Plain nakusu nakusanai
Indicative Polite nakushimasu nakushimasen
nakusō
Plain nakusanai darō
nakusu darō
Presumptive
nakushimashō
Polite nakusanai deshō
nakusu deshō
Plain nakuse nakusu na
Imperative nakusanai de
Polite nakushite kudasai
kudasai
Plain nakushita nakusanakatta
Past Indicative nakushimasen
Polite nakushimashita
deshita
nakushitarō
Past Plain nakusanakatta darō
nakushita darō
Presumptive
Polite nakushita deshō nakusanakatta deshō
Present Plain nakushite iru
Progressive Polite nakushite imasu nakushite imasen
512 | P a g e

REMOVE
Verb Class 1
Te form nakushite
Infinitive nakushi
Plain nakushite ita
Past Progressive nakushite imasen
Polite nakushite imashita
deshita
Plain nakuseba nakusanakereba
Provisional nakushimaseba
Polite nakushimasen nara
nakushimasureba
Plain nakushitara nakusanakattara
Conditional nakushimasen
Polite nakushimashitara
deshitara
Plain nakuseru nakusenai
Potential
Polite nakusemasu nakusemasen
Plain nakusaseru nakusasenai
Causative
Polite nakusasemasu nakusasemasen
513 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAMAKERU - TO

BE LAZY
Verb Class 2
Stem namake -
Te form namakete
Infinitive namake
Positive Negative
Present Plain namakeru namakenai
Indicative Polite namakemasu namakemasen
namakeyō
Plain namakenai darō
namakeru darō
Presumptive
namakemashō
Polite namakenai deshō
namakeru deshō
Plain namakero namakeru na
Imperative
Polite namakete kudasai namakenai de kudasai
Plain namaketa namakenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite namakemashita namakemasen deshita
namaketarō
Past Plain namakenakatta darō
namaketa darō
Presumptive
Polite namaketa deshō namakenakatta deshō
Present Plain namakete iru
Progressive Polite namakete imasu namakete imasen
Past Plain namakete ita
514 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAMAKERU - TO

BE LAZY
Verb Class 2
Stem namake -
Te form namakete
Infinitive namake
namakete imasen
Progressive Polite namakete imashita
deshita
Plain namakereba namakenakereba
Provisional namakemaseba
Polite namakemasen nara
namakemasureba
Plain namaketara namakenakattara
Conditional namakemasen
Polite namakemashitara
deshitara
Plain namakerareru namakerarenai
Potential
Polite namakeraremasu namakeraremasen
Plain namakesaseru namakesasenai
Causative
Polite namakesasemasu namakesasemasen
515 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAMERU - TO LICK

Verb Class 2
Stem name -
Te form namete
Infinitive name
Positive Negative
Present Plain nameru namenai
Indicative Polite namemasu namemasen
nameyō
Plain namenai darō
nameru darō
Presumptive
namemashō
Polite namenai deshō
nameru deshō
Plain namero nameru na
Imperative
Polite namete kudasai namenai de kudasai
Plain nameta namenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite namemashita namemasen deshita
nametarō
Plain namenakatta darō
Past Presumptive nameta darō
Polite nameta deshō namenakatta deshō
Present Plain namete iru
Progressive Polite namete imasu namete imasen
Past Progressive Plain namete ita
Polite namete imashita namete imasen
516 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAMERU - TO LICK

Verb Class 2
Stem name -
Te form namete
Infinitive name
deshita
Plain namereba namenakereba
Provisional namemaseba
Polite namemasen nara
namemasureba
Plain nametara namenakattara
Conditional
Polite namemashitara namemasen deshitara
Plain namerareru namerarenai
Potential
Polite nameraremasu nameraremasen
Plain namesaseru namesasenai
Causative
Polite namesasemasu namesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAORU - TO

RECOVER, BE FIXED
Verb Class 1
Stem naor -
Te form naotte
Infinitive naori
517 | P a g e

RECOVER, BE FIXED
Verb Class 1
Stem naor -
Te form naotte
Infinitive naori
Positive Negative
Plain naoru naoranai
Present Indicative
Polite naorimasu naorimasen
naorō
Plain naoranai darō
naoru darō
Presumptive
naorimashō
Polite naoranai deshō
naoru deshō
Plain naore naoru na
Imperative
Polite naotte kudasai naoranai de kudasai
Plain naotta naoranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite naorimashita naorimasen deshita
naottarō
Plain naoranakatta darō
Past Presumptive naotta darō
Polite naotta deshō naoranakatta deshō
Present Plain naotte iru
Progressive Polite naotte imasu naotte imasen
Plain naotte ita
Past Progressive naotte imasen
Polite naotte imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain naoreba naoranakereba
518 | P a g e

RECOVER, BE FIXED
Verb Class 1
Stem naor -
Te form naotte
Infinitive naori
naorimaseba
Polite naorimasen nara
naorimasureba
Plain naottara naoranakattara
Conditional naorimasen
Polite naorimashitara
deshitara
Plain naoreru naorenai
Potential
Polite naoremasu naoremasen
Plain naoraseru naorasenai
Causative
Polite naorasemasu naorasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NAOSU - TO

REPAIR, CURE
Verb Class 1
Stem naos - , naosh-
Te form naoshite
Infinitive naoshi
519 | P a g e

REPAIR, CURE
Verb Class 1
Te form naoshite
Infinitive naoshi
Positive Negative
Present Plain naosu naosanai
Indicative Polite naoshimasu naoshimasen
naosō
Plain naosanai darō
naosu darō
Presumptive
naoshimashō
Polite naosanai deshō
naosu deshō
Plain naose naosu na
Imperative
Polite naoshite kudasai naosanai de kudasai
Plain naoshita naosanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite naoshimashita naoshimasen deshita
naoshitarō
Past Plain naosanakatta darō
naoshita darō
Presumptive
Polite naoshita deshō naosanakatta deshō
Present Plain naoshite iru
Progressive Polite naoshite imasu naoshite imasen
Plain naoshite ita
Past Progressive naoshite imasen
Polite naoshite imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain naoseba naosanakereba
520 | P a g e

REPAIR, CURE
Verb Class 1
Te form naoshite
Infinitive naoshi
naoshimaseba
Polite naoshimasen nara
naoshimasureba
Plain naoshitara naosanakattara
Conditional naoshimasen
Polite naoshimashitara
deshitara
Plain naoseru naosenai
Potential
Polite naosemasu naosemasen
Plain naosaseru naosasenai
Causative
Polite naosasemasu naosasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NARABERU - TO

LINE UP, LIST, ARRANGE IN ORDER
Verb Class 2
Stem narabe -
Te form narabete
Infinitive narabe
521 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem narabe -
Te form narabete
Infinitive narabe
Positive Negative
Present Plain naraberu narabenai
Indicative Polite narabemasu narabemasen
narabeyō
Plain narabenai darō
naraberu darō
Presumptive
narabemashō
Polite narabenai deshō
naraberu deshō
Plain narabero naraberu na
Imperative
Polite narabete kudasai narabenai de kudasai
Plain narabeta narabenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite narabemashita narabemasen deshita
narabetarō
Past Plain narabenakatta darō
narabeta darō
Presumptive
Polite narabeta deshō narabenakatta deshō
Present Plain narabete iru
Progressive Polite narabete imasu narabete imasen
Plain narabete ita
Past Progressive narabete imasen
Polite narabete imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain narabereba narabenakereba
522 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem narabe -
Te form narabete
Infinitive narabe
narabemaseba
Polite narabemasen nara
narabemasureba
Plain narabetara narabenakattara
Conditional narabemasen
Polite narabemashitara
deshitara
Plain naraberareru naraberarenai
Potential
Polite naraberaremasu naraberaremasen
Plain narabesaseru narabesasenai
Causative
Polite narabesasemasu narabesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NARABU - TO

FORM A LINE, EQUAL
Verb Class 1
Stem narab -
Te form narande
Infinitive narabi
523 | P a g e

FORM A LINE, EQUAL
Verb Class 1
Stem narab -
Te form narande
Infinitive narabi
Positive Negative
Present Plain narabu narabanai
Indicative Polite narabimasu narabimasen
narabō
Plain narabanai darō
narabu darō
Presumptive
narabimashō
Polite narabanai deshō
narabu deshō
Plain narabe narabu na
Imperative
Polite narande kudasai narabanai de kudasai
Plain naranda narabanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite narabimashita narabimasen deshita
narandarō
Past Plain narabanakatta darō
naranda darō
Presumptive
Polite naranda deshō narabanakatta deshō
Present Plain narande iru
Progressive Polite narande imasu narande imasen
Plain narande ita
Past Progressive narande imasen
Polite narande imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain narabeba narabanakereba
524 | P a g e

FORM A LINE, EQUAL
Verb Class 1
Stem narab -
Te form narande
Infinitive narabi
narabimaseba
Polite narabimasen nara
narabimasureba
Plain narandara narabanakattara
Conditional narabimasen
Polite narabimashitara
deshitara
Plain naraberu narabenai
Potential
Polite narabemasu narabemasen
Plain narabaseru narabasenai
Causative
Polite narabasemasu narabasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NARAU - TO LEARN

Verb Class 1
Stem nara -
Te form naratte
Infinitive narai
Positive Negative
525 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem nara -
Te form naratte
Infinitive narai
Present Plain narau narawanai
Indicative Polite naraimasu naraimasen
naraō
Plain narawanai darō
narau darō
Presumptive
naraimashō
Polite narawanai deshō
narau deshō
Plain narae narau na
Imperative
Polite naratte kudasai narawanai de kudasai
Plain naratta narawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite naraimashita naraimasen deshita
narattarō
Plain narawanakatta darō
Past Presumptive naratta darō
Polite naratta deshō narawanakatta deshō
Present Plain naratte iru
Progressive Polite naratte imasu naratte imasen
Plain naratte ita
Past Progressive naratte imasen
Polite naratte imashita
deshita
Plain naraeba narawanakereba
Provisional naraimaseba
Polite naraimasen nara
naraimasureba
526 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem nara -
Te form naratte
Infinitive narai
Plain narattara narawanakattara
Conditional
Polite naraimashitara naraimasen deshitara
Plain naraeru naraenai
Potential
Polite naraemasu naraemasen
Plain narawaseru narawasenai
Causative
Polite narawasemasu narawasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NARERU - TO GET

USED TO, BECOME FAMILIAR WITH
Verb Class 2
Stem nare -
Te form narete
Infinitive nare
Positive Negative
Plain nareru narenai
Present Indicative
Polite naremasu naremasen
527 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem nare -
Te form narete
Infinitive nare
nareyō
Plain narenai darō
nareru darō
Presumptive
naremashō
Polite narenai deshō
nareru deshō
Plain narero nareru na
Imperative
Polite narete kudasai narenai de kudasai
Plain nareta narenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite naremashita naremasen deshita
naretarō
Plain narenakatta darō
Past Presumptive nareta darō
Polite nareta deshō narenakatta deshō
Present Plain narete iru
Progressive Polite narete imasu narete imasen
Plain narete ita
Past Progressive narete imasen
Polite narete imashita
deshita
Plain narereba narenakereba
Provisional naremaseba
Polite naremasen nara
naremasureba
Conditional Plain naretara narenakattara
528 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem nare -
Te form narete
Infinitive nare
Polite naremashitara naremasen deshitara
Plain narerareru narerarenai
Potential
Polite nareraremasu nareraremasen
Plain naresaseru naresasenai
Causative
Polite naresasemasu naresasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NARU - TO

BECOME
Verb Class 1
Stem nar -
Te form natte
Infinitive nari
Positive Negative
Plain naru naranai
Present Indicative
Polite narimasu narimasen
Presumptive Plain narō naranai darō
529 | P a g e

BECOME
Verb Class 1
Stem nar -
Te form natte
Infinitive nari
naru darō
narimashō
Polite naranai deshō
naru deshō
Plain nare naru na
Imperative
Polite natte kudasai naranai de kudasai
Plain natta naranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite narimashita narimasen deshita
nattarō
Plain naranakatta darō
Past Presumptive natta darō
Polite natta deshō naranakatta deshō
Present Plain natte iru
Progressive Polite natte imasu natte imasen
Plain natte ita
Past Progressive natte imasen
Polite natte imashita
deshita
Plain nareba naranakereba
Provisional narimaseba
Polite narimasen nara
narimasureba
Plain nattara naranakattara
Conditional
Polite narimashitara narimasen deshitara
530 | P a g e

BECOME
Verb Class 1
Stem nar -
Te form natte
Infinitive nari
Plain nareru narenai
Potential
Polite naremasu naremasen
Causative Plain naraseru narasenai
Polite narasemasu narasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NEMURU - TO FALL

ASLEEP
Verb Class 1
Stem nemur -
Te form nemutte
Infinitive nemuri
Positive Negative
Present Plain nemuru nemuranai
Indicative Polite nemurimasu nemurimasen
Presumptive Plain nemurō nemuranai darō
nemuru darō
531 | P a g e

ASLEEP
Verb Class 1
Stem nemur -
Te form nemutte
Infinitive nemuri
nemurimashō
Polite nemuranai deshō
nemuru deshō
Plain nemure nemuru na
Imperative nemuranai de
Polite nemutte kudasai
kudasai
Plain nemutta nemuranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nemurimashita nemurimasen deshita
nemuttarō
Past Plain nemuranakatta darō
nemutta darō
Presumptive
Polite nemutta deshō nemuranakatta deshō
Present Plain nemutte iru
Progressive Polite nemutte imasu nemutte imasen
Plain nemutte ita
Past Progressive nemutte imasen
Polite nemutte imashita
deshita
Plain nemureba nemuranakereba
Provisional nemurimaseba
Polite nemurimasen nara
nemurimasureba
Conditional Plain nemuttara nemuranakattara
Polite nemurimashitara nemurimasen
532 | P a g e

ASLEEP
Verb Class 1
Stem nemur -
Te form nemutte
Infinitive nemuri
deshitara
Plain nemureru nemurenai
Potential
Polite nemuremasu nemuremasen
Plain nemuraseru nemurasenai
Causative
Polite nemurasemasu nemurasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NERU - TO SLEEP

寝る
Verb Class 2
Stem ne -
Te form nete
Infinitive ne
Positive Negative
Plain neru nenai
Present Indicative
Polite nemasu nemasen
Presumptive Plain neyō nenai darō
533 | P a g e

寝る
Verb Class 2
Stem ne -
Te form nete
Infinitive ne
neru darō
nemashō
Polite nenai deshō
neru deshō
Plain nero neru na
Imperative
Polite nete kudasai nenai de kudasai
Plain neta nenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nemashita nemasen deshita
netarō
Plain nenakatta darō
Past Presumptive neta darō
Polite neta deshō nenakatta deshō
Plain nete iru
Present Progressive
Polite nete imasu nete imasen
Plain nete ita
Past Progressive
Polite nete imashita nete imasen deshita
Plain nereba nenakereba
Provisional nemaseba
Polite nemasen nara
nemasureba
Plain netara nenakattara
Conditional
Polite nemashitara nemasen deshitara
534 | P a g e

寝る
Verb Class 2
Stem ne -
Te form nete
Infinitive ne
Plain nerareru nerarenai
Potential
Polite neraremasu neraremasen
Causative Plain nesaseru nesasenai
Polite nesasemasu nesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NIGERU - TO RUN

AWAY, ESCAPE
Verb Class 2
Stem nige -
Te form nigete
Infinitive nige
Positive Negative
Plain nigeru nigenai
Present Indicative
Polite nigemasu nigemasen
Presumptive Plain nigeyō nigenai darō
nigeru darō
535 | P a g e

AWAY, ESCAPE
Verb Class 2
Stem nige -
Te form nigete
Infinitive nige
nigemashō
Polite nigenai deshō
nigeru deshō
Plain nigero nigeru na
Imperative
Polite nigete kudasai nigenai de kudasai
Plain nigeta nigenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nigemashita nigemasen deshita
nigetarō
Plain nigenakatta darō
Past Presumptive nigeta darō
Polite nigeta deshō nigenakatta deshō
Present Plain nigete iru
Progressive Polite nigete imasu nigete imasen
Plain nigete ita
Past Progressive nigete imasen
Polite nigete imashita
deshita
Plain nigereba nigenakereba
Provisional nigemaseba
Polite nigemasen nara
nigemasureba
Plain nigetara nigenakattara
Conditional
Polite nigemashitara nigemasen deshitara
Potential Plain nigerareru nigerarenai
536 | P a g e

AWAY, ESCAPE
Verb Class 2
Stem nige -
Te form nigete
Infinitive nige
Polite nigeraremasu nigeraremasen
Plain nigesaseru nigesasenai
Causative
Polite nigesasemasu nigesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NIGIRU - TO GRASP

Verb Class 1
Stem nigir -
Te form nigitte
Infinitive nigiri
Positive Negative
Present Plain nigiru nigiranai
Indicative Polite nigirimasu nigirimasen
nigirō
Plain nigiranai darō
nigiru darō
Presumptive
nigirimashō
Polite nigiranai deshō
nigiru deshō
537 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem nigir -
Te form nigitte
Infinitive nigiri
Plain nigire nigiru na
Imperative
Polite nigitte kudasai nigiranai de kudasai
Plain nigitta nigiranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nigirimashita nigirimasen deshita
nigittarō
Plain nigiranakatta darō
Past Presumptive nigitta darō
Polite nigitta deshō nigiranakatta deshō
Present Plain nigitte iru
Progressive Polite nigitte imasu nigitte imasen
Plain nigitte ita
Past Progressive nigitte imasen
Polite nigitte imashita
deshita
Plain nigireba nigiranakereba
Provisional nigirimaseba
Polite nigirimasen nara
nigirimasureba
Plain nigittara nigiranakattara
Conditional nigirimasen
Polite nigirimashitara
deshitara
Plain nigireru nigirenai
Potential
Polite nigiremasu nigiremasen
538 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem nigir -
Te form nigitte
Infinitive nigiri
Plain nigiraseru nigirasenai
Causative
Polite nigirasemasu nigirasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NIRAMU - TO

GLARE AT, KEEP AN EYE ON
Verb Class 1
Stem niram -
Te form nirande
Infinitive nirami
Positive Negative
Present Plain niramu niramanai
Indicative Polite niramimasu niramimasen
niramō
Plain niramanai darō
niramu darō
Presumptive
niramimashō
Polite niramanai deshō
niramu deshō
Imperative Plain nirame niramu na
539 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem niram -
Te form nirande
Infinitive nirami
Polite nirande kudasai niramanai de kudasai
Plain niranda niramanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite niramimashita niramimasen deshita
nirandarō
Past Plain niramanakatta darō
niranda darō
Presumptive
Polite niranda deshō niramanakatta deshō
Present Plain nirande iru
Progressive Polite nirande imasu nirande imasen
Plain nirande ita
Past Progressive nirande imasen
Polite nirande imashita
deshita
Plain nirameba niramanakereba
Provisional niramimaseba
Polite niramimasen nara
niramimasureba
Plain nirandara niramanakattara
Conditional niramimasen
Polite niramimashitara
deshitara
Plain nirameru niramenai
Potential
Polite niramemasu niramemasen
Causative Plain niramaseru niramasenai
540 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem niram -
Te form nirande
Infinitive nirami
Polite niramasemasu niramasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NIRU - TO

RESEMBLE, BE SIMILAR TO
Verb Class 2
Stem ni -
Te form nite
Infinitive ni
Positive Negative
Plain niru ninai
Present Indicative
Polite nimasu nimasen
niyō
Plain ninai darō
niru darō
Presumptive
nimashō
Polite ninai deshō
niru deshō
Imperative Plain niro niru na
541 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NIRU - TO

RESEMBLE, BE SIMILAR TO
Verb Class 2
Stem ni -
Te form nite
Infinitive ni
Polite nite kudasai ninai de kudasai
Plain nita ninakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nimashita nimasen deshita
nitarō
Plain ninakatta darō
Past Presumptive nita darō
Polite nita deshō ninakatta deshō
Plain nite iru
Present Progressive
Polite nite imasu nite imasen
Plain nite ita
Past Progressive
Polite nite imashita nite imasen deshita
Plain nireba ninakereba
Provisional nimaseba
Polite nimasen nara
nimasureba
Plain nitara ninakattara
Conditional
Polite nimashitara nimasen deshitara
Plain nirareru nirarenai
Potential
Polite niraremasu niraremasen
Plain nisaseru nisasenai
Causative
Polite nisasemasu nisasemasen
542 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOBASU - TO

POSTPONE, EXTEND
Verb Class 1
Stem nobas - , nobash-
Te form nobashite
Infinitive nobashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain nobasu nobasanai
Indicative Polite nobashimasu nobashimasen
nobasō
Plain nobasanai darō
nobasu darō
Presumptive
nobashimashō
Polite nobasanai deshō
nobasu deshō
Plain nobase nobasu na
Imperative nobasanai de
Polite nobashite kudasai
kudasai
Plain nobashita nobasanakatta
Past Indicative nobashimasen
Polite nobashimashita
deshita
nobashitarō
Past Plain nobasanakatta darō
nobashita darō
Presumptive
Polite nobashita deshō nobasanakatta deshō
543 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOBASU - TO

POSTPONE, EXTEND
Verb Class 1
Stem nobas - , nobash-
Te form nobashite
Infinitive nobashi
Present Plain nobashite iru
Progressive Polite nobashite imasu nobashite imasen
Plain nobashite ita
Past Progressive nobashite imasen
Polite nobashite imashita
deshita
Plain nobaseba nobasanakereba
Provisional nobashimaseba
Polite nobashimasen nara
nobashimasureba
Plain nobashitara nobasanakattara
Conditional nobashimasen
Polite nobashimashitara
deshitara
Plain nobaseru nobasenai
Potential
Polite nobasemasu nobasemasen
Plain nobasaseru nobasasenai
Causative
Polite nobasasemasu nobasasemasen
544 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOBORU - TO

CLIMB
Verb Class 1
Stem nobor -
Te form nobotte
Infinitive nobori
Positive Negative
Present Plain noboru noboranai
Indicative Polite noborimasu noborimasen
noborō
Plain noboranai darō
noboru darō
Presumptive
noborimashō
Polite noboranai deshō
noboru deshō
Plain nobore noboru na
Imperative
Polite nobotte kudasai noboranai de kudasai
Plain nobotta noboranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite noborimashita noborimasen deshita
nobottarō
Past Plain noboranakatta darō
nobotta darō
Presumptive
Polite nobotta deshō noboranakatta deshō
Present Plain nobotte iru
Progressive Polite nobotte imasu nobotte imasen
Past Progressive Plain nobotte ita
545 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOBORU - TO

CLIMB
Verb Class 1
Stem nobor -
Te form nobotte
Infinitive nobori
nobotte imasen
Polite nobotte imashita
deshita
Plain noboreba noboranakereba
Provisional noborimaseba
Polite noborimasen nara
noborimasureba
Plain nobottara noboranakattara
Conditional noborimasen
Polite noborimashitara
deshitara
Plain noboreru noborenai
Potential
Polite noboremasu noboremasen
Plain noboraseru noborasenai
Causative
Polite noborasemasu noborasemasen
546 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOKORU - TO LEFT

OVER, REMAIN
Verb Class 1
Stem nokor -
Te form nokotte
Infinitive nokori
Positive Negative
Present Plain nokoru nokoranai
Indicative Polite nokorimasu nokorimasen
nokorō
Plain nokoranai darō
nokoru darō
Presumptive
nokorimashō
Polite nokoranai deshō
nokoru deshō
Plain nokore nokoru na
Imperative
Polite nokotte kudasai nokoranai de kudasai
Plain nokotta nokoranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nokorimashita nokorimasen deshita
nokottarō
Past Plain nokoranakatta darō
nokotta darō
Presumptive
Polite nokotta deshō nokoranakatta deshō
Present Plain nokotte iru
Progressive Polite nokotte imasu nokotte imasen
Past Progressive Plain nokotte ita
547 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOKORU - TO LEFT

OVER, REMAIN
Verb Class 1
Stem nokor -
Te form nokotte
Infinitive nokori
nokotte imasen
Polite nokotte imashita
deshita
Plain nokoreba nokoranakereba
Provisional nokorimaseba
Polite nokorimasen nara
nokorimasureba
Plain nokottara nokoranakattara
Conditional nokorimasen
Polite nokorimashitara
deshitara
Plain nokoreru nokorenai
Potential
Polite nokoremasu nokoremasen
Plain nokoraseru nokorasenai
Causative
Polite nokorasemasu nokorasemasen
548 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOKOSU - TO

LEAVE BEHIND, SAVE
Verb Class 1
Stem nokos - , nokosh-
Te form nokoshite
Infinitive nokoshi
Positive Negative
Present Plain nokosu nokosanai
Indicative Polite nokoshimasu nokoshimasen
nokosō
Plain nokosanai darō
nokosu darō
Presumptive
nokoshimashō
Polite nokosanai deshō
nokosu deshō
Plain nokose nokosu na
Imperative nokosanai de
Polite nokoshite kudasai
kudasai
Plain nokoshita nokosanakatta
Past Indicative nokoshimasen
Polite nokoshimashita
deshita
nokoshitarō
Past Plain nokosanakatta darō
nokoshita darō
Presumptive
Polite nokoshita deshō nokosanakatta deshō
Present Plain nokoshite iru
Progressive Polite nokoshite imasu nokoshite imasen
549 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOKOSU - TO

LEAVE BEHIND, SAVE
Verb Class 1
Stem nokos - , nokosh-
Te form nokoshite
Infinitive nokoshi
Plain nokoshite ita
Past Progressive nokoshite imasen
Polite nokoshite imashita
deshita
Plain nokoseba nokosanakereba
Provisional nokoshimaseba
Polite nokoshimasen nara
nokoshimasureba
Plain nokoshitara nokosanakattara
Conditional nokoshimasen
Polite nokoshimashitara
deshitara
Plain nokoseru nokosenai
Potential
Polite nokosemasu nokosemasen
Plain nokosaseru nokosasenai
Causative
Polite nokosasemasu nokosasemasen
550 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOMU - TO DRINK

飲む
Verb Class 1
Stem nom -
Te form nonde
Infinitive nomi
Positive Negative
Plain nomu nomanai
Present Indicative
Polite nomimasu nomimasen
nomō
Plain nomanai darō
nomu darō
Presumptive
nomimashō
Polite nomanai deshō
nomu deshō
Plain nome nomu na
Imperative
Polite nonde kudasai nomanai de kudasai
Plain nonda nomanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nomimashita nomimasen deshita
nondarō
Plain nomanakatta darō
Past Presumptive nonda darō
Polite nonda deshō nomanakatta deshō
Present Plain nonde iru
Progressive Polite nonde imasu nonde imasen
Past Progressive Plain nonde ita
551 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOMU - TO DRINK

飲む
Verb Class 1
Stem nom -
Te form nonde
Infinitive nomi
nonde imasen
Polite nonde imashita
deshita
Plain nomeba nomanakereba
Provisional nomimaseba
Polite nomimasen nara
nomimasureba
Plain nondara nomanakattara
Conditional nomimasen
Polite nomimashitara
deshitara
Plain nomeru nomenai
Potential
Polite nomemasu nomemasen
Plain nomaseru nomasenai
Causative
Polite nomasemasu nomasemasen
552 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NORU - TO BOARD,

RIDE ON 乗る
Verb Class 1
Stem nor -
Te form notte
Infinitive nori
Positive Negative
Plain noru noranai
Present Indicative
Polite norimasu norimasen
norō
Plain noranai darō
noru darō
Presumptive
norimashō
Polite noranai deshō
noru deshō
Plain nore noru na
Imperative
Polite notte kudasai noranai de kudasai
Plain notta noranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite norimashita norimasen deshita
nottarō
Plain noranakatta darō
Past Presumptive notta darō
Polite notta deshō noranakatta deshō
Present Plain notte iru
Progressive Polite notte imasu notte imasen
Past Progressive Plain notte ita
553 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NORU - TO BOARD,

RIDE ON 乗る
Verb Class 1
Stem nor -
Te form notte
Infinitive nori
notte imasen
Polite notte imashita
deshita
Plain noreba noranakereba
Provisional norimaseba
Polite norimasen nara
norimasureba
Plain nottara noranakattara
Conditional
Polite norimashitara norimasen deshitara
Plain noreru norenai
Potential
Polite noremasu noremasen
Plain noraseru norasenai
Causative
Polite norasemasu norasemasen
554 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOSERU - TO PUT

ON TOP OFF, PUT ON BOARD
Verb Class 2
Stem nose -
Te form nosete
Infinitive nose
Positive Negative
Plain noseru nosenai
Present Indicative
Polite nosemasu nosemasen
noseyō
Plain nosenai darō
noseru darō
Presumptive
nosemashō
Polite nosenai deshō
noseru deshō
Plain nosero noseru na
Imperative
Polite nosete kudasai nosenai de kudasai
Plain noseta nosenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nosemashita nosemasen deshita
nosetarō
Plain nosenakatta darō
Past Presumptive noseta darō
Polite noseta deshō nosenakatta deshō
Present Plain nosete iru
Progressive Polite nosete imasu nosete imasen
Past Progressive Plain nosete ita
555 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NOSERU - TO PUT

ON TOP OFF, PUT ON BOARD
Verb Class 2
Stem nose -
Te form nosete
Infinitive nose
nosete imasen
Polite nosete imashita
deshita
Plain nosereba nosenakereba
Provisional nosemaseba
Polite nosemasen nara
nosemasureba
Plain nosetara nosenakattara
Conditional
Polite nosemashitara nosemasen deshitara
Plain noserareru noserarenai
Potential
Polite noseraremasu noseraremasen
Plain nosesaseru nosesasenai
Causative
Polite nosesasemasu nosesasemasen
556 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NUGU - TO

REMOVE
Verb Class 1
Stem nug -
Te form nuide
Infinitive nugi
Positive Negative
Plain nugu nuganai
Present Indicative
Polite nugimasu nugimasen
nugō
Plain nuganai darō
nugu darō
Presumptive
nugimashō
Polite nuganai deshō
nugu deshō
Plain nuge nugu na
Imperative
Polite nuide kudasai nuganai de kudasai
Plain nuida nuganakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nugimashita nugimasen deshita
nuidarō
Plain nuganakatta darō
Past Presumptive nuida darō
Polite nuida deshō nuganakatta deshō
Present Plain nuide iru
Progressive Polite nuide imasu nuide imasen
Past Progressive Plain nuide ita
557 | P a g e

REMOVE
Verb Class 1
Stem nug -
Te form nuide
Infinitive nugi
nuide imasen
Polite nuide imashita
deshita
Plain nugeba nuganakereba
Provisional nugimaseba
Polite nugimasen nara
nugimasureba
Plain nuidara nuganakattara
Conditional
Polite nugimashitara nugimasen deshitara
Plain nugeru nugenai
Potential
Polite nugemasu nugemasen
Plain nugaseru nugasenai
Causative
Polite nugasemasu nugasemasen
558 | P a g e

REMOVE
Verb Class 1
Stem nug -
Te form nuide
Infinitive nugi
Positive Negative
Plain nugu nuganai
Present Indicative
Polite nugimasu nugimasen
nugō
Plain nuganai darō
nugu darō
Presumptive
nugimashō
Polite nuganai deshō
nugu deshō
Plain nuge nugu na
Imperative
Polite nuide kudasai nuganai de kudasai
Plain nuida nuganakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nugimashita nugimasen deshita
nuidarō
Plain nuganakatta darō
Past Presumptive nuida darō
Polite nuida deshō nuganakatta deshō
Present Plain nuide iru
Progressive Polite nuide imasu nuide imasen
Past Progressive Plain nuide ita
559 | P a g e

REMOVE
Verb Class 1
Stem nug -
Te form nuide
Infinitive nugi
nuide imasen
Polite nuide imashita
deshita
Plain nugeba nuganakereba
Provisional nugimaseba
Polite nugimasen nara
nugimasureba
Plain nuidara nuganakattara
Conditional
Polite nugimashitara nugimasen deshitara
Plain nugeru nugenai
Potential
Polite nugemasu nugemasen
Plain nugaseru nugasenai
Causative
Polite nugasemasu nugasemasen
560 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NURERU - TO

BECOME WET
Verb Class 2
Stem nure -
Te form nurete
Infinitive nure
Positive Negative
Plain nureru nurenai
Present Indicative
Polite nuremasu nuremasen
nureyō
Plain nurenai darō
nureru darō
Presumptive
nuremashō
Polite nurenai deshō
nureru deshō
Plain nurero nureru na
Imperative
Polite nurete kudasai nurenai de kudasai
Plain nureta nurenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nuremashita nuremasen deshita
nuretarō
Plain nurenakatta darō
Past Presumptive nureta darō
Polite nureta deshō nurenakatta deshō
Present Plain nurete iru
Progressive Polite nurete imasu nurete imasen
Past Progressive Plain nurete ita
561 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NURERU - TO

BECOME WET
Verb Class 2
Stem nure -
Te form nurete
Infinitive nure
nurete imasen
Polite nurete imashita
deshita
Plain nurereba nurenakereba
Provisional nuremaseba
Polite nuremasen nara
nuremasureba
Plain nuretara nurenakattara
Conditional
Polite nuremashitara nuremasen deshitara
Plain nurerareru nurerarenai
Potential
Polite nureraremasu nureraremasen
Plain nuresaseru nuresasenai
Causative
Polite nuresasemasu nuresasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NURU - TO PAINT

Verb Class 1
Stem nur -
Te form nutte
Infinitive nuri
562 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem nur -
Te form nutte
Infinitive nuri
Positive Negative
Plain nuru nuranai
Present Indicative
Polite nurimasu nurimasen
nurō
Plain nuranai darō
nuru darō
Presumptive
nurimashō
Polite nuranai deshō
nuru deshō
Plain nure nuru na
Imperative
Polite nutte kudasai nuranai de kudasai
Plain nutta nuranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nurimashita nurimasen deshita
nuttarō
Plain nuranakatta darō
Past Presumptive nutta darō
Polite nutta deshō nuranakatta deshō
Present Plain nutte iru
Progressive Polite nutte imasu nutte imasen
Plain nutte ita
Past Progressive nutte imasen
Polite nutte imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain nureba nuranakereba
563 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem nur -
Te form nutte
Infinitive nuri
nurimaseba
Polite nurimasen nara
nurimasureba
Plain nuttara nuranakattara
Conditional
Polite nurimashitara nurimasen deshitara
Potential
Plain nuraseru nurasenai
Causative
Polite nurasemasu nurasemasen

Verb Class 1
Stem nur -
Te form nutte
Infinitive nuri
Positive Negative
Present Indicative Plain nuru nuranai
564 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem nur -
Te form nutte
Infinitive nuri
Polite nurimasu nurimasen
nurō
Plain nuranai darō
nuru darō
Presumptive
nurimashō
Polite nuranai deshō
nuru deshō
Plain nure nuru na
Imperative
Polite nutte kudasai nuranai de kudasai
Plain nutta nuranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nurimashita nurimasen deshita
nuttarō
Plain nuranakatta darō
Past Presumptive nutta darō
Polite nutta deshō nuranakatta deshō
Present Plain nutte iru
Progressive Polite nutte imasu nutte imasen
Plain nutte ita
Past Progressive nutte imasen
Polite nutte imashita
deshita
Plain nureba nuranakereba
Provisional nurimaseba
Polite nurimasen nara
nurimasureba
Conditional Plain nuttara nuranakattara
565 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem nur -
Te form nutte
Infinitive nuri
Polite nurimashitara nurimasen deshitara
Potential
Plain nuraseru nurasenai
Causative
Polite nurasemasu nurasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB NUSUMU - TO

STEAL
Verb Class 1
Stem nusum -
Te form nusunde
Infinitive nusumi
Positive Negative
Present Plain nusumu nusumanai
Indicative Polite nusumimasu nusumimasen
Presumptive Plain nusumō nusumanai darō
nusumu darō
566 | P a g e

STEAL
Verb Class 1
Stem nusum -
Te form nusunde
Infinitive nusumi
nusumimashō
Polite nusumanai deshō
nusumu deshō
Plain nusume nusumu na
Imperative nusumanai de
Polite nusunde kudasai
kudasai
Plain nusunda nusumanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite nusumimashita nusumimasen deshita
nusundarō
Past Plain nusumanakatta darō
nusunda darō
Presumptive
Polite nusunda deshō nusumanakatta deshō
Present Plain nusunde iru
Progressive Polite nusunde imasu nusunde imasen
Plain nusunde ita
Past Progressive nusunde imasen
Polite nusunde imashita
deshita
Plain nusumeba nusumanakereba
Provisional nusumimaseba
Polite nusumimasen nara
nusumimasureba
Conditional Plain nusundara nusumanakattara
Polite nusumimashitara nusumimasen
567 | P a g e

STEAL
Verb Class 1
Stem nusum -
Te form nusunde
Infinitive nusumi
deshitara
Plain nusumeru nusumenai
Potential
Polite nusumemasu nusumemasen
Plain nusumaseru nusumasenai
Causative
Polite nusumasemasu nusumasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OBOERU - TO

REMEMBER, LEARN
Verb Class 2
Stem oboe -
Te form oboete
Infinitive oboe
Positive Negative
Present Plain oboeru oboenai
Indicative Polite oboemasu oboemasen
Presumptive Plain oboeyō oboenai darō
568 | P a g e

REMEMBER, LEARN
Verb Class 2
Stem oboe -
Te form oboete
Infinitive oboe
oboeru darō
oboemashō
Polite oboenai deshō
oboeru deshō
Plain oboero oboeru na
Imperative
Polite oboete kudasai oboenai de kudasai
Plain oboeta oboenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite oboemashita oboemasen deshita
oboetarō
Plain oboenakatta darō
Past Presumptive oboeta darō
Polite oboeta deshō oboenakatta deshō
Present Plain oboete iru
Progressive Polite oboete imasu oboete imasen
Plain oboete ita
Past Progressive oboete imasen
Polite oboete imashita
deshita
Plain oboereba oboenakereba
Provisional oboemaseba
Polite oboemasen nara
oboemasureba
Plain oboetara oboenakattara
Conditional
Polite oboemashitara oboemasen deshitara
569 | P a g e

REMEMBER, LEARN
Verb Class 2
Stem oboe -
Te form oboete
Infinitive oboe
Plain oboerareru oboerarenai
Potential
Polite oboeraremasu oboeraremasen
Causative Plain oboesaseru oboesasenai
Polite oboesasemasu oboesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OCHIRU - TO FALL,

FAIL, GO DOWN
Verb Class 2
Stem ochi -
Te form ochite
Infinitive ochi
Positive Negative
Plain ochiru ochinai
Present Indicative
Polite ochimasu ochimasen
Presumptive Plain ochiyō ochinai darō
ochiru darō
570 | P a g e

FAIL, GO DOWN
Verb Class 2
Stem ochi -
Te form ochite
Infinitive ochi
ochimashō
Polite ochinai deshō
ochiru deshō
Plain ochiro ochiru na
Imperative
Polite ochite kudasai ochinai de kudasai
Plain ochita ochinakatta
Past Indicative
Polite ochimashita ochimasen deshita
ochitarō
Plain ochinakatta darō
Past Presumptive ochita darō
Polite ochita deshō ochinakatta deshō
Present Plain ochite iru
Progressive Polite ochite imasu ochite imasen
Plain ochite ita
Past Progressive ochite imasen
Polite ochite imashita
deshita
Plain ochireba ochinakereba
Provisional ochimaseba
Polite ochimasen nara
ochimasureba
Plain ochitara ochinakattara
Conditional
Polite ochimashitara ochimasen deshitara
Potential Plain ochirareru ochirarenai
571 | P a g e

FAIL, GO DOWN
Verb Class 2
Stem ochi -
Te form ochite
Infinitive ochi
Polite ochiraremasu ochiraremasen
Plain ochisaseru ochisasenai
Causative
Polite ochisasemasu ochisasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ODOROKU - TO BE

SUPRISED, AMAZED
Verb Class 1
Stem odorok -
Te form odoroite
Infinitive odoroki
Positive Negative
Present Plain odoroku odorokanai
Indicative Polite odorokimasu odorokimasen
Presumptive odorokō
Plain odorokanai darō
odoroku darō
Polite odorokimashō odorokanai deshō
572 | P a g e

SUPRISED, AMAZED
Verb Class 1
Stem odorok -
Te form odoroite
Infinitive odoroki
odoroku deshō
Plain odoroke odoroku na
Imperative odorokanai de
Polite odoroite kudasai
kudasai
Plain odoroita odorokanakatta
Past Indicative odorokimasen
Polite odorokimashita
deshita
odoroitarō
Plain odorokanakatta darō
Past odoroita darō
Presumptive odorokanakatta
Polite odoroita deshō
deshō
Present Plain odoroite iru
Progressive Polite odoroite imasu odoroite imasen
Plain odoroite ita
Past
Progressive odoroite imasen
Polite odoroite imashita
deshita
Plain odorokeba odorokanakereba
Provisional odorokimaseba
Polite odorokimasen nara
odorokimasureba
Conditional Plain odoroitara odorokanakattara
573 | P a g e

SUPRISED, AMAZED
Verb Class 1
Stem odorok -
Te form odoroite
Infinitive odoroki
odorokimasen
Polite odorokimashitara
deshitara
Plain odorokeru odorokenai
Potential
Polite odorokemasu odorokemasen
Plain odorokaseru odorokasenai
Causative
Polite odorokasemasu odorokasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ODORU - TO

DANCE 踊る
Verb Class 1
Stem odor -
Te form odotte
Infinitive odori
Positive Negative
Plain odoru odoranai
Present Indicative
Polite odorimasu odorimasen
574 | P a g e

DANCE 踊る
Verb Class 1
Stem odor -
Te form odotte
Infinitive odori
odorō
Plain odoranai darō
odoru darō
Presumptive
odorimashō
Polite odoranai deshō
odoru deshō
Plain odore odoru na
Imperative
Polite odotte kudasai odoranai de kudasai
Plain odotta odoranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite odorimashita odorimasen deshita
odottarō
Plain odoranakatta darō
Past Presumptive odotta darō
Polite odotta deshō odoranakatta deshō
Present Plain odotte iru
Progressive Polite odotte imasu odotte imasen
Plain odotte ita
Past Progressive odotte imasen
Polite odotte imashita
deshita
Plain odoreba odoranakereba
Provisional odorimaseba
Polite odorimasen nara
odorimasureba
Conditional Plain odottara odoranakattara
575 | P a g e

DANCE 踊る
Verb Class 1
Stem odor -
Te form odotte
Infinitive odori
odorimasen
Polite odorimashitara
deshitara
Plain odoreru odorenai
Potential
Polite odoremasu odoremasen
Plain odoraseru odorasenai
Causative
Polite odorasemasu odorasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OKIRU - TO GET UP

Verb Class 2
Stem oki -
Te form okite
Infinitive oki
Positive Negative
Plain okiru okinai
Present Indicative
Polite okimasu okimasen
Presumptive Plain okiyō okinai darō
576 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem oki -
Te form okite
Infinitive oki
okiru darō
okimashō
Polite okinai deshō
okiru deshō
Plain okiro okiru na
Imperative
Polite okite kudasai okinai de kudasai
Plain okita okinakatta
Past Indicative
Polite okimashita okimasen deshita
okitarō
Plain okinakatta darō
Past Presumptive okita darō
Polite okita deshō okinakatta deshō
Present Plain okite iru
Progressive Polite okite imasu okite imasen
Plain okite ita
Past Progressive
Polite okite imashita okite imasen deshita
Plain okireba okinakereba
Provisional okimaseba
Polite okimasen nara
okimasureba
Plain okitara okinakattara
Conditional
Polite okimashitara okimasen deshitara
Potential Plain okirareru okirarenai
577 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem oki -
Te form okite
Infinitive oki
Polite okiraremasu okiraremasen
Plain okisaseru okisasenai
Causative
Polite okisasemasu okisasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OKORU - TO GET

ANGRY
Verb Class 1
Stem okor -
Te form okotte
Infinitive okori
Positive Negative
Plain okoru okoranai
Present Indicative
Polite okorimasu okorimasen
okorō
Plain okoranai darō
okoru darō
Presumptive
okorimashō
Polite okoranai deshō
okoru deshō
578 | P a g e

ANGRY
Verb Class 1
Stem okor -
Te form okotte
Infinitive okori
Plain okore okoru na
Imperative
Polite okotte kudasai okoranai de kudasai
Plain okotta okoranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite okorimashita okorimasen deshita
okottarō
Plain okoranakatta darō
Past Presumptive okotta darō
Polite okotta deshō okoranakatta deshō
Present Plain okotte iru
Progressive Polite okotte imasu okotte imasen
Plain okotte ita
Past Progressive okotte imasen
Polite okotte imashita
deshita
Plain okoreba okoranakereba
Provisional okorimaseba
Polite okorimasen nara
okorimasureba
Plain okottara okoranakattara
Conditional okorimasen
Polite okorimashitara
deshitara
Plain okoreru okorenai
Potential
Polite okoremasu okoremasen
579 | P a g e

ANGRY
Verb Class 1
Stem okor -
Te form okotte
Infinitive okori
Plain okoraseru okorasenai
Causative
Polite okorasemasu okorasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OKU - TO PUT,

PLACE
Verb Class 1
Stem ok -
Te form oite
Infinitive oki
Positive Negative
Plain oku okanai
Present Indicative
Polite okimasu okimasen
okō
Plain okanai darō
oku darō
Presumptive
okimashō
Polite okanai deshō
oku deshō
580 | P a g e

PLACE
Verb Class 1
Stem ok -
Te form oite
Infinitive oki
Plain oke oku na
Imperative
Polite oite kudasai okanai de kudasai
Plain oita okanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite okimashita okimasen deshita
oitarō
Plain okanakatta darō
Past Presumptive oita darō
Polite oita deshō okanakatta deshō
Plain oite iru
Present Progressive
Polite oite imasu oite imasen
Plain oite ita
Past Progressive
Polite oite imashita oite imasen deshita
Plain okeba okanakereba
Provisional okimaseba
Polite okimasen nara
okimasureba
Plain oitara okanakattara
Conditional
Polite okimashitara okimasen deshitara
Plain okeru okenai
Potential
Polite okemasu okemasen
Causative Plain okaseru okasenai
581 | P a g e

PLACE
Verb Class 1
Stem ok -
Te form oite
Infinitive oki
Polite okasemasu okasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OKURERU - TO BE

LATE, LAG BEHIND
Verb Class 2
Stem okure -
Te form okurete
Infinitive okure
Positive Negative
Present Plain okureru okurenai
Indicative Polite okuremasu okuremasen
okureyō
Plain okurenai darō
okureru darō
Presumptive
okuremashō
Polite okurenai deshō
okureru deshō
Imperative Plain okurero okureru na
582 | P a g e

LATE, LAG BEHIND
Verb Class 2
Stem okure -
Te form okurete
Infinitive okure
Polite okurete kudasai okurenai de kudasai
Plain okureta okurenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite okuremashita okuremasen deshita
okuretarō
Past Plain okurenakatta darō
okureta darō
Presumptive
Polite okureta deshō okurenakatta deshō
Present Plain okurete iru
Progressive Polite okurete imasu okurete imasen
Plain okurete ita
Past Progressive okurete imasen
Polite okurete imashita
deshita
Plain okurereba okurenakereba
Provisional okuremaseba
Polite okuremasen nara
okuremasureba
Plain okuretara okurenakattara
Conditional okuremasen
Polite okuremashitara
deshitara
Plain okurerareru okurerarenai
Potential
Polite okureraremasu okureraremasen
Causative Plain okuresaseru okuresasenai
583 | P a g e

LATE, LAG BEHIND
Verb Class 2
Stem okure -
Te form okurete
Infinitive okure
Polite okuresasemasu okuresasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OKURU - TO SEND,

SEE OFF
Verb Class 1
Stem okur -
Te form okutte
Infinitive okuri
Positive Negative
Plain okuru okuranai
Present Indicative
Polite okurimasu okurimasen
okurō
Plain okuranai darō
okuru darō
Presumptive
okurimashō
Polite okuranai deshō
okuru deshō
Imperative Plain okure okuru na
584 | P a g e

SEE OFF
Verb Class 1
Stem okur -
Te form okutte
Infinitive okuri
Polite okutte kudasai okuranai de kudasai
Plain okutta okuranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite okurimashita okurimasen deshita
okuttarō
Plain okuranakatta darō
Past Presumptive okutta darō
Polite okutta deshō okuranakatta deshō
Present Plain okutte iru
Progressive Polite okutte imasu okutte imasen
Plain okutte ita
Past Progressive okutte imasen
Polite okutte imashita
deshita
Plain okureba okuranakereba
Provisional okurimaseba
Polite okurimasen nara
okurimasureba
Plain okuttara okuranakattara
Conditional okurimasen
Polite okurimashitara
deshitara
Plain okureru okurenai
Potential
Polite okuremasu okuremasen
Causative Plain okuraseru okurasenai
585 | P a g e

SEE OFF
Verb Class 1
Stem okur -
Te form okutte
Infinitive okuri
Polite okurasemasu okurasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OMOU - TO THINK

思う
Verb Class 1
Stem omo -
Te form omotte
Infinitive omoi
Positive Negative
Present Plain omou omowanai
Indicative Polite omoimasu omoimasen
omoō
Plain omowanai darō
omou darō
Presumptive
omoimashō
Polite omowanai deshō
omou deshō
Imperative Plain omoe omou na
586 | P a g e

思う
Verb Class 1
Stem omo -
Te form omotte
Infinitive omoi
Polite omotte kudasai omowanai de kudasai
Plain omotta omowanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite omoimashita omoimasen deshita
omottarō
Plain omowanakatta darō
Past Presumptive omotta darō
Polite omotta deshō omowanakatta deshō
Present Plain omotte iru
Progressive Polite omotte imasu omotte imasen
Plain omotte ita
Past Progressive omotte imasen
Polite omotte imashita
deshita
Plain omoeba omowanakereba
Provisional omoimaseba
Polite omoimasen nara
omoimasureba
Plain omottara omowanakattara
Conditional
Polite omoimashitara omoimasen deshitara
Plain omoeru omoenai
Potential
Polite omoemasu omoemasen
Causative Plain omowaseru omowasenai
587 | P a g e

思う
Verb Class 1
Stem omo -
Te form omotte
Infinitive omoi
Polite omowasemasu omowasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ORERU - TO BE

BROKEN, SNAP
Verb Class 2
Stem ore -
Te form orete
Infinitive ore
Positive Negative
Plain oreru orenai
Present Indicative
Polite oremasu oremasen
oreyō
Plain orenai darō
oreru darō
Presumptive
oremashō
Polite orenai deshō
oreru deshō
Imperative Plain orero oreru na
588 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ORERU - TO BE

BROKEN, SNAP
Verb Class 2
Stem ore -
Te form orete
Infinitive ore
Polite orete kudasai orenai de kudasai
Plain oreta orenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite oremashita oremasen deshita
oretarō
Plain orenakatta darō
Past Presumptive oreta darō
Polite oreta deshō orenakatta deshō
Present Plain orete iru
Progressive Polite orete imasu orete imasen
Plain orete ita
Past Progressive
Polite orete imashita orete imasen deshita
Plain orereba orenakereba
Provisional oremaseba
Polite oremasen nara
oremasureba
Plain oretara orenakattara
Conditional
Polite oremashitara oremasen deshitara
Plain orerareru orerarenai
Potential
Polite oreraremasu oreraremasen
Plain oresaseru oresasenai
Causative
Polite oresasemasu oresasemasen
589 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ORIRU - TO GET

OFF, GO DOWN
Verb Class 2
Stem ori -
Te form orite
Infinitive ori
Positive Negative
Plain oriru orinai
Present Indicative
Polite orimasu orimasen
oriyō
Plain orinai darō
oriru darō
Presumptive
orimashō
Polite orinai deshō
oriru deshō
Plain oriro oriru na
Imperative
Polite orite kudasai orinai de kudasai
Plain orita orinakatta
Past Indicative
Polite orimashita orimasen deshita
oritarō
Plain orinakatta darō
Past Presumptive orita darō
Polite orita deshō orinakatta deshō
Present Plain orite iru
590 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ORIRU - TO GET

OFF, GO DOWN
Verb Class 2
Stem ori -
Te form orite
Infinitive ori
Progressive Polite orite imasu orite imasen
Plain orite ita
Past Progressive
Polite orite imashita orite imasen deshita
Plain orireba orinakereba
Provisional orimaseba
Polite orimasen nara
orimasureba
Plain oritara orinakattara
Conditional
Polite orimashitara orimasen deshitara
Plain orirareru orirarenai
Potential
Polite oriraremasu oriraremasen
Plain orisaseru orisasenai
Causative
Polite orisasemasu orisasemasen
591 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSAERU - TO

RESTRAIN, CONTROL
Verb Class 2
Stem osae -
Te form osaete
Infinitive osae
Positive Negative
Plain osaeru osaenai
Present Indicative
Polite osaemasu osaemasen
osaeyō
Plain osaenai darō
osaeru darō
Presumptive
osaemashō
Polite osaenai deshō
osaeru deshō
Plain osaero osaeru na
Imperative
Polite osaete kudasai osaenai de kudasai
Plain osaeta osaenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite osaemashita osaemasen deshita
osaetarō
Plain osaenakatta darō
Past Presumptive osaeta darō
Polite osaeta deshō osaenakatta deshō
Present Plain osaete iru
Progressive Polite osaete imasu osaete imasen
Past Progressive Plain osaete ita
592 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSAERU - TO

RESTRAIN, CONTROL
Verb Class 2
Stem osae -
Te form osaete
Infinitive osae
osaete imasen
Polite osaete imashita
deshita
Plain osaereba osaenakereba
Provisional osaemaseba
Polite osaemasen nara
osaemasureba
Plain osaetara osaenakattara
Conditional
Polite osaemashitara osaemasen deshitara
Plain osaerareru osaerarenai
Potential
Polite osaeraremasu osaeraremasen
Plain osaesaseru osaesasenai
Causative
Polite osaesasemasu osaesasemasen
593 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSHIERU - TO

TEACH, SHOW 教える
Verb Class 2
Stem oshie -
Te form oshiete
Infinitive oshie
Positive Negative
Present Plain oshieru oshienai
Indicative Polite oshiemasu oshiemasen
oshieyō
Plain oshienai darō
oshieru darō
Presumptive
oshiemashō
Polite oshienai deshō
oshieru deshō
Plain oshiero oshieru na
Imperative
Polite oshiete kudasai oshienai de kudasai
Plain oshieta oshienakatta
Past Indicative
Polite oshiemashita oshiemasen deshita
oshietarō
Plain oshienakatta darō
Past Presumptive oshieta darō
Polite oshieta deshō oshienakatta deshō
Present Plain oshiete iru
Progressive Polite oshiete imasu oshiete imasen
Past Progressive Plain oshiete ita
594 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSHIERU - TO

TEACH, SHOW 教える
Verb Class 2
Stem oshie -
Te form oshiete
Infinitive oshie
oshiete imasen
Polite oshiete imashita
deshita
Plain oshiereba oshienakereba
Provisional oshiemaseba
Polite oshiemasen nara
oshiemasureba
Plain oshietara oshienakattara
Conditional
Polite oshiemashitara oshiemasen deshitara
Plain oshierareru oshierarenai
Potential
Polite oshieraremasu oshieraremasen
Plain oshiesaseru oshiesasenai
Causative
Polite oshiesasemasu oshiesasemasen
595 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSHIMU - TO

REGRET, BE RELUCTANT
Verb Class 1
Stem oshim -
Te form oshinde
Infinitive oshimi
Positive Negative
Present Plain oshimu oshimanai
Indicative Polite oshimimasu oshimimasen
oshimō
Plain oshimanai darō
oshimu darō
Presumptive
oshimimashō
Polite oshimanai deshō
oshimu deshō
Plain oshime oshimu na
Imperative oshimanai de
Polite oshinde kudasai
kudasai
Plain oshinda oshimanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite oshimimashita oshimimasen deshita
oshindarō
Past Plain oshimanakatta darō
oshinda darō
Presumptive
Polite oshinda deshō oshimanakatta deshō
Present Plain oshinde iru
Progressive Polite oshinde imasu oshinde imasen
Past Progressive Plain oshinde ita
596 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSHIMU - TO

REGRET, BE RELUCTANT
Verb Class 1
Stem oshim -
Te form oshinde
Infinitive oshimi
oshinde imasen
Polite oshinde imashita
deshita
Plain oshimeba oshimanakereba
Provisional oshimimaseba
Polite oshimimasen nara
oshimimasureba
Plain oshindara oshimanakattara
Conditional oshimimasen
Polite oshimimashitara
deshitara
Plain oshimeru oshimenai
Potential
Polite oshimemasu oshimemasen
Plain oshimaseru oshimasenai
Causative
Polite oshimasemasu oshimasemasen
597 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSORERU - TO

FEAR, BE IN AWE OF
Verb Class 2
Stem osore -
Te form osorete
Infinitive osore
Positive Negative
Present Plain osoreru osorenai
Indicative Polite osoremasu osoremasen
osoreyō
Plain osorenai darō
osoreru darō
Presumptive
osoremashō
Polite osorenai deshō
osoreru deshō
Plain osorero osoreru na
Imperative
Polite osorete kudasai osorenai de kudasai
Plain osoreta osorenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite osoremashita osoremasen deshita
osoretarō
Plain osorenakatta darō
Past Presumptive osoreta darō
Polite osoreta deshō osorenakatta deshō
Present Plain osorete iru
Progressive Polite osorete imasu osorete imasen
Past Progressive Plain osorete ita
598 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSORERU - TO

FEAR, BE IN AWE OF
Verb Class 2
Stem osore -
Te form osorete
Infinitive osore
osorete imasen
Polite osorete imashita
deshita
Plain osorereba osorenakereba
Provisional osoremaseba
Polite osoremasen nara
osoremasureba
Plain osoretara osorenakattara
Conditional
Polite osoremashitara osoremasen deshitara
Plain osorerareru osorerarenai
Potential
Polite osoreraremasu osoreraremasen
Plain osoresaseru osoresasenai
Causative
Polite osoresasemasu osoresasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSOU - TO ATTACK

Verb Class 1
Stem oso -
Te form osotte
Infinitive osoi
599 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem oso -
Te form osotte
Infinitive osoi
Positive Negative
Plain osou osowanai
Present Indicative
Polite osoimasu osoimasen
osoō
Plain osowanai darō
osou darō
Presumptive
osoimashō
Polite osowanai deshō
osou deshō
Plain osoe osou na
Imperative
Polite osotte kudasai osowanai de kudasai
Plain osotta osowanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite osoimashita osoimasen deshita
osottarō
Plain osowanakatta darō
Past Presumptive osotta darō
Polite osotta deshō osowanakatta deshō
Present Plain osotte iru
Progressive Polite osotte imasu osotte imasen
Plain osotte ita
Past Progressive
Polite osotte imashita osotte imasen deshita
Provisional Plain osoeba osowanakereba
600 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem oso -
Te form osotte
Infinitive osoi
osoimaseba
Polite osoimasen nara
osoimasureba
Plain osottara osowanakattara
Conditional
Polite osoimashitara osoimasen deshitara
Plain osoeru osoenai
Potential
Polite osoemasu osoemasen
Plain osowaseru osowasenai
Causative
Polite osowasemasu osowasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OSU - TO PUSH,

PRESS
Verb Class 1
Stem os - , osh-
Te form oshite
Infinitive oshi
Positive Negative
Present Indicative Plain osu osanai
601 | P a g e

PRESS
Verb Class 1
Stem os - , osh-
Te form oshite
Infinitive oshi
Polite oshimasu oshimasen
osō
Plain osanai darō
osu darō
Presumptive
oshimashō
Polite osanai deshō
osu deshō
Plain ose osu na
Imperative
Polite oshite kudasai osanai de kudasai
Plain oshita osanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite oshimashita oshimasen deshita
oshitarō
Plain osanakatta darō
Past Presumptive oshita darō
Polite oshita deshō osanakatta deshō
Present Plain oshite iru
Progressive Polite oshite imasu oshite imasen
Plain oshite ita
Past Progressive oshite imasen
Polite oshite imashita
deshita
Plain oseba osanakereba
Provisional oshimaseba
Polite oshimasen nara
oshimasureba
602 | P a g e

PRESS
Verb Class 1
Stem os - , osh-
Te form oshite
Infinitive oshi
Plain oshitara osanakattara
Conditional oshimasen
Polite oshimashitara
deshitara
Plain oseru osenai
Potential
Polite osemasu osemasen
Plain osaseru osasenai
Causative
Polite osasemasu osasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OTOSU - TO LOSE,

DROP
Verb Class 1
Stem otos - , otosh-
Te form otoshite
Infinitive otoshi
Positive Negative
Present Plain otosu otosanai
603 | P a g e

DROP
Verb Class 1
Te form otoshite
Infinitive otoshi
Indicative Polite otoshimasu otoshimasen
otosō
Plain otosanai darō
otosu darō
Presumptive
otoshimashō
Polite otosanai deshō
otosu deshō
Plain otose otosu na
Imperative
Polite otoshite kudasai otosanai de kudasai
Plain otoshita otosanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite otoshimashita otoshimasen deshita
otoshitarō
Plain otosanakatta darō
Past Presumptive otoshita darō
Polite otoshita deshō otosanakatta deshō
Present Plain otoshite iru
Progressive Polite otoshite imasu otoshite imasen
Plain otoshite ita
Past Progressive otoshite imasen
Polite otoshite imashita
deshita
Plain otoseba otosanakereba
Provisional otoshimaseba
Polite otoshimasen nara
otoshimasureba
604 | P a g e

DROP
Verb Class 1
Te form otoshite
Infinitive otoshi
Plain otoshitara otosanakattara
Conditional otoshimasen
Polite otoshimashitara
deshitara
Plain otoseru otosenai
Potential
Polite otosemasu otosemasen
Plain otosaseru otosasenai
Causative
Polite otosasemasu otosasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OU - TO CHASE,

DRIVE AWAY
Verb Class 1
Stem o-
Te form otte
Infinitive oi
Positive Negative
Present Indicative Plain ou owanai
605 | P a g e

DRIVE AWAY
Verb Class 1
Stem o-
Te form otte
Infinitive oi
Polite oimasu oimasen
oō
Plain owanai darō
ou darō
Presumptive
oimashō
Polite owanai deshō
ou deshō
Plain oe ou na
Imperative
Polite otte kudasai owanai de kudasai
Plain otta owanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite oimashita oimasen deshita
ottarō
Plain owanakatta darō
Past Presumptive otta darō
Polite otta deshō owanakatta deshō
Plain otte iru
Present Progressive
Polite otte imasu otte imasen
Plain otte ita
Past Progressive
Polite otte imashita otte imasen deshita
Plain oeba owanakereba
Provisional oimaseba
Polite oimasen nara
oimasureba
Conditional Plain ottara owanakattara
606 | P a g e

DRIVE AWAY
Verb Class 1
Stem o-
Te form otte
Infinitive oi
Polite oimashitara oimasen deshitara
Plain oeru oenai
Potential
Polite oemasu oemasen
Plain owaseru owasenai
Causative
Polite owasemasu owasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OWARU - TO END

終わる
Verb Class 1
Stem owar -
Te form owatte
Infinitive owari
Positive Negative
Present Plain owaru owaranai
Indicative Polite owarimasu owarimasen
Presumptive Plain owarō owaranai darō
607 | P a g e

終わる
Verb Class 1
Stem owar -
Te form owatte
Infinitive owari
owaru darō
owarimashō
Polite owaranai deshō
owaru deshō
Plain oware owaru na
Imperative
Polite owatte kudasai owaranai de kudasai
Plain owatta owaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite owarimashita owarimasen deshita
owattarō
Plain owaranakatta darō
Past Presumptive owatta darō
Polite owatta deshō owaranakatta deshō
Present Plain owatte iru
Progressive Polite owatte imasu owatte imasen
Plain owatte ita
Past Progressive owatte imasen
Polite owatte imashita
deshita
Plain owareba owaranakereba
Provisional owarimaseba
Polite owarimasen nara
owarimasureba
Conditional Plain owattara owaranakattara
Polite owarimashitara owarimasen
608 | P a g e

終わる
Verb Class 1
Stem owar -
Te form owatte
Infinitive owari
deshitara
Plain owareru owarenai
Potential
Polite owaremasu owaremasen
Plain owaraseru owarasenai
Causative
Polite owarasemasu owarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OYOBU - TO

REACH, EXTEND TO
Verb Class 1
Stem oyob -
Te form oyonde
Infinitive oyobi
Positive Negative
Present Plain oyobu oyobanai
Indicative Polite oyobimasu oyobimasen
Presumptive Plain oyobō oyobanai darō
609 | P a g e

REACH, EXTEND TO
Verb Class 1
Stem oyob -
Te form oyonde
Infinitive oyobi
oyobu darō
oyobimashō
Polite oyobanai deshō
oyobu deshō
Plain oyobe oyobu na
Imperative
Polite oyonde kudasai oyobanai de kudasai
Plain oyonda oyobanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite oyobimashita oyobimasen deshita
oyondarō
Plain oyobanakatta darō
Past Presumptive oyonda darō
Polite oyonda deshō oyobanakatta deshō
Present Plain oyonde iru
Progressive Polite oyonde imasu oyonde imasen
Plain oyonde ita
Past Progressive oyonde imasen
Polite oyonde imashita
deshita
Plain oyobeba oyobanakereba
Provisional oyobimaseba
Polite oyobimasen nara
oyobimasureba
Conditional Plain oyondara oyobanakattara
Polite oyobimashitara oyobimasen
610 | P a g e

REACH, EXTEND TO
Verb Class 1
Stem oyob -
Te form oyonde
Infinitive oyobi
deshitara
Plain oyoberu oyobenai
Potential
Polite oyobemasu oyobemasen
Plain oyobaseru oyobasenai
Causative
Polite oyobasemasu oyobasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB OYOGU - TO SWIM

泳ぐ
Verb Class 1
Stem oyog -
Te form oyoide
Infinitive oyogi
Positive Negative
Present Plain oyogu oyoganai
Indicative Polite oyogimasu oyogimasen
Presumptive Plain oyogō oyoganai darō
611 | P a g e

泳ぐ
Verb Class 1
Stem oyog -
Te form oyoide
Infinitive oyogi
oyogu darō
oyogimashō
Polite oyoganai deshō
oyogu deshō
Plain oyoge oyogu na
Imperative
Polite oyoide kudasai oyoganai de kudasai
Plain oyoida oyoganakatta
Past Indicative
Polite oyogimashita oyogimasen deshita
oyoidarō
Plain oyoganakatta darō
Past Presumptive oyoida darō
Polite oyoida deshō oyoganakatta deshō
Present Plain oyoide iru
Progressive Polite oyoide imasu oyoide imasen
Plain oyoide ita
Past Progressive oyoide imasen
Polite oyoide imashita
deshita
Plain oyogeba oyoganakereba
Provisional oyogimaseba
Polite oyogimasen nara
oyogimasureba
Conditional Plain oyoidara oyoganakattara
Polite oyogimashitara oyogimasen
612 | P a g e

泳ぐ
Verb Class 1
Stem oyog -
Te form oyoide
Infinitive oyogi
deshitara
Plain oyogeru oyogenai
Potential
Polite oyogemasu oyogemasen
Plain oyogaseru oyogasenai
Causative
Polite oyogasemasu oyogasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SADAMERU - TO

DECIDE, ESTABLISH
Verb Class 2
Stem sadame -
Te form sadamete
Infinitive sadame
Positive Negative
Present Plain sadameru sadamenai
Indicative Polite sadamemasu sadamemasen
Presumptive Plain sadameyō sadamenai darō
613 | P a g e

DECIDE, ESTABLISH
Verb Class 2
Stem sadame -
Te form sadamete
Infinitive sadame
sadameru darō
sadamemashō
Polite sadamenai deshō
sadameru deshō
Plain sadamero sadameru na
Imperative
Polite sadamete kudasai sadamenai de kudasai
Plain sadameta sadamenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite sadamemashita sadamemasen deshita
sadametarō
Past Plain sadamenakatta darō
sadameta darō
Presumptive
Polite sadameta deshō sadamenakatta deshō
Present Plain sadamete iru
Progressive Polite sadamete imasu sadamete imasen
Plain sadamete ita
Past
Progressive sadamete imasen
Polite sadamete imashita
deshita
Plain sadamereba sadamenakereba
Provisional sadamemaseba
Polite sadamemasen nara
sadamemasureba
Conditional Plain sadametara sadamenakattara
Polite sadamemashitara sadamemasen
614 | P a g e

DECIDE, ESTABLISH
Verb Class 2
Stem sadame -
Te form sadamete
Infinitive sadame
deshitara
Plain sadamerareru sadamerarenai
Potential
Polite sadameraremasu sadameraremasen
Plain sadamesaseru sadamesasenai
Causative
Polite sadamesasemasu sadamesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAGARU - TO FALL,

DROP, HANG
Verb Class 1
Stem sagar -
Te form sagatte
Infinitive sagari
Positive Negative
Present Plain sagaru sagaranai
Indicative Polite sagarimasu sagarimasen
Presumptive Plain sagarō sagaranai darō
615 | P a g e

DROP, HANG
Verb Class 1
Stem sagar -
Te form sagatte
Infinitive sagari
sagaru darō
sagarimashō
Polite sagaranai deshō
sagaru deshō
Plain sagare sagaru na
Imperative
Polite sagatte kudasai sagaranai de kudasai
Plain sagatta sagaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite sagarimashita sagarimasen deshita
sagattarō
Plain sagaranakatta darō
Past Presumptive sagatta darō
Polite sagatta deshō sagaranakatta deshō
Present Plain sagatte iru
Progressive Polite sagatte imasu sagatte imasen
Plain sagatte ita
Past Progressive sagatte imasen
Polite sagatte imashita
deshita
Plain sagareba sagaranakereba
Provisional sagarimaseba
Polite sagarimasen nara
sagarimasureba
Conditional Plain sagattara sagaranakattara
Polite sagarimashitara sagarimasen
616 | P a g e

DROP, HANG
Verb Class 1
Stem sagar -
Te form sagatte
Infinitive sagari
deshitara
Plain sagareru sagarenai
Potential
Polite sagaremasu sagaremasen
Plain sagaraseru sagarasenai
Causative
Polite sagarasemasu sagarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAGASU - TO

SEARCH FOR
Verb Class 1
Stem sagas - , sagash-
Te form sagashite
Infinitive sagashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain sagasu sagasanai
Indicative Polite sagashimasu sagashimasen
Presumptive Plain sagasō sagasanai darō
617 | P a g e

SEARCH FOR
Verb Class 1
Te form sagashite
Infinitive sagashi
sagasu darō
sagashimashō
Polite sagasanai deshō
sagasu deshō
Plain sagase sagasu na
Imperative
Polite sagashite kudasai sagasanai de kudasai
Plain sagashita sagasanakatta
Past Indicative sagashimasen
Polite sagashimashita
deshita
sagashitarō
Past Plain sagasanakatta darō
sagashita darō
Presumptive
Polite sagashita deshō sagasanakatta deshō
Present Plain sagashite iru
Progressive Polite sagashite imasu sagashite imasen
Plain sagashite ita
Past Progressive sagashite imasen
Polite sagashite imashita
deshita
Plain sagaseba sagasanakereba
Provisional sagashimaseba
Polite sagashimasen nara
sagashimasureba
Conditional Plain sagashitara sagasanakattara
618 | P a g e

SEARCH FOR
Verb Class 1
Te form sagashite
Infinitive sagashi
sagashimasen
Polite sagashimashitara
deshitara
Plain sagaseru sagasenai
Potential
Polite sagasemasu sagasemasen
Plain sagasaseru sagasasenai
Causative
Polite sagasasemasu sagasasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAGERU - TO

LOWER, HANG
Verb Class 2
Stem sage -
Te form sagete
Infinitive sage
Positive Negative
Plain sageru sagenai
Present Indicative
Polite sagemasu sagemasen
619 | P a g e

LOWER, HANG
Verb Class 2
Stem sage -
Te form sagete
Infinitive sage
sageyō
Plain sagenai darō
sageru darō
Presumptive
sagemashō
Polite sagenai deshō
sageru deshō
Plain sagero sageru na
Imperative
Polite sagete kudasai sagenai de kudasai
Plain sageta sagenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite sagemashita sagemasen deshita
sagetarō
Plain sagenakatta darō
Past Presumptive sageta darō
Polite sageta deshō sagenakatta deshō
Present Plain sagete iru
Progressive Polite sagete imasu sagete imasen
Plain sagete ita
Past Progressive sagete imasen
Polite sagete imashita
deshita
Plain sagereba sagenakereba
Provisional sagemaseba
Polite sagemasen nara
sagemasureba
Conditional Plain sagetara sagenakattara
620 | P a g e

LOWER, HANG
Verb Class 2
Stem sage -
Te form sagete
Infinitive sage
Polite sagemashitara sagemasen deshitara
Plain sagerareru sagerarenai
Potential
Polite sageraremasu sageraremasen
Plain sagesaseru sagesasenai
Causative
Polite sagesasemasu sagesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAKERU - TO

AVOID, DODGE
Verb Class 2
Stem sake -
Te form sakete
Infinitive sake
Positive Negative
Plain sakeru sakenai
Present Indicative
Polite sakemasu sakemasen
Presumptive Plain sakeyō sakenai darō
621 | P a g e

AVOID, DODGE
Verb Class 2
Stem sake -
Te form sakete
Infinitive sake
sakeru darō
sakemashō
Polite sakenai deshō
sakeru deshō
Plain sakero sakeru na
Imperative
Polite sakete kudasai sakenai de kudasai
Plain saketa sakenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite sakemashita sakemasen deshita
saketarō
Plain sakenakatta darō
Past Presumptive saketa darō
Polite saketa deshō sakenakatta deshō
Present Plain sakete iru
Progressive Polite sakete imasu sakete imasen
Plain sakete ita
Past Progressive sakete imasen
Polite sakete imashita
deshita
Plain sakereba sakenakereba
Provisional sakemaseba
Polite sakemasen nara
sakemasureba
Plain saketara sakenakattara
Conditional
Polite sakemashitara sakemasen deshitara
622 | P a g e

AVOID, DODGE
Verb Class 2
Stem sake -
Te form sakete
Infinitive sake
Plain sakerareru sakerarenai
Potential
Polite sakeraremasu sakeraremasen
Causative Plain sakesaseru sakesasenai
Polite sakesasemasu sakesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAKU - TO BLOOM

Verb Class 1
Stem sak -
Te form saite
Infinitive saki
Positive Negative
Present Plain saku sakanai
Indicative Polite sakimasu sakimasen
Presumptive sakō
Plain sakanai darō
saku darō
Polite sakimashō sakanai deshō
623 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem sak -
Te form saite
Infinitive saki
saku deshō
Plain sake saku na
Imperative
Polite saite kudasai sakanai de kudasai
Plain saita sakanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite sakimashita sakimasen deshita
saitarō
Past Plain sakanakatta darō
saita darō
Presumptive
Polite saita deshō sakanakatta deshō
Present Plain saite iru
Progressive Polite saite imasu saite imasen
Past Plain saite ita
Progressive Polite saite imashita saite imasen deshita
Plain sakeba sakanakereba
Provisional sakimaseba
Polite sakimasen nara
sakimasureba
Plain saitara sakanakattara
Conditional
Polite sakimashitara sakimasen deshitara
Plain sakeru sakenai
Potential
Polite sakemasu sakemasen
Causative Plain sakaseru sakasenai
624 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem sak -
Te form saite
Infinitive saki
Polite sakasemasu sakasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAMATAGERU - TO
HINDER, OBSTRUCT
Verb Class 2
Stem samatage -
Te form samatagete
Infinitive samatage
Positive Negative
Present Plain samatageru samatagenai
Indicative Polite samatagemasu samatagemasen
samatageyō
Plain samatagenai darō
samatageru darō
Presumptive
samatagemashō
Polite samatagenai deshō
samatageru deshō
Plain samatagero samatageru na
Imperative samatagenai de
Polite samatagete kudasai
kudasai
Past Indicative Plain samatageta samatagenakatta
625 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem sak -
Te form saite
Infinitive saki
samatagemasen
Polite samatagemashita
deshita
samatagetarō
Plain samatagenakatta darō
Past samatageta darō
Presumptive samatagenakatta
Polite samatageta deshō
deshō
Present Plain samatagete iru
Progressive Polite samatagete imasu samatagete imasen
Plain samatagete ita
Past
Progressive samatagete imasen
Polite samatagete imashita
deshita
Plain samatagereba samatagenakereba
Provisional samatagemaseba
Polite samatagemasen nara
samatagemasureba
Plain samatagetara samatagenakattara
Conditional samatagemasen
Polite samatagemashitara
deshitara
Plain samatagerareru samatagerarenai
Potential
Polite samatageraremasu samatageraremasen
Plain samatagesaseru samatagesasenai
Causative
Polite samatagesasemasu samatagesasemasen
626 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SASAERU - TO

SUPPORT
Verb Class 2
Stem sasae -
Te form sasaete
Infinitive sasae
Positive Negative
Present Plain sasaeru sasaenai
Indicative Polite sasaemasu sasaemasen
sasaeyō
Plain sasaenai darō
sasaeru darō
Presumptive
sasaemashō
Polite sasaenai deshō
sasaeru deshō
Plain sasaero sasaeru na
Imperative
Polite sasaete kudasai sasaenai de kudasai
Plain sasaeta sasaenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite sasaemashita sasaemasen deshita
sasaetarō
Plain sasaenakatta darō
Past Presumptive sasaeta darō
Polite sasaeta deshō sasaenakatta deshō
Present Plain sasaete iru
627 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SASAERU - TO

SUPPORT
Verb Class 2
Stem sasae -
Te form sasaete
Infinitive sasae
Progressive Polite sasaete imasu sasaete imasen
Plain sasaete ita
Past Progressive sasaete imasen
Polite sasaete imashita
deshita
Plain sasaereba sasaenakereba
Provisional sasaemaseba
Polite sasaemasen nara
sasaemasureba
Plain sasaetara sasaenakattara
Conditional
Polite sasaemashitara sasaemasen deshitara
Plain sasaerareru sasaerarenai
Potential
Polite sasaeraremasu sasaeraremasen
Plain sasaesaseru sasaesasenai
Causative
Polite sasaesasemasu sasaesasemasen
628 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SASOU - TO INVITE,

TEMPT
Verb Class 1
Stem saso -
Te form sasotte
Infinitive sasoi
Positive Negative
Present Plain sasou sasowanai
Indicative Polite sasoimasu sasoimasen
sasoō
Plain sasowanai darō
sasou darō
Presumptive
sasoimashō
Polite sasowanai deshō
sasou deshō
Plain sasoe sasou na
Imperative
Polite sasotte kudasai sasowanai de kudasai
Plain sasotta sasowanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite sasoimashita sasoimasen deshita
sasottarō
Plain sasowanakatta darō
Past Presumptive sasotta darō
Polite sasotta deshō sasowanakatta deshō
Present Plain sasotte iru
Progressive Polite sasotte imasu sasotte imasen
Past Progressive Plain sasotte ita
629 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SASOU - TO INVITE,

TEMPT
Verb Class 1
Stem saso -
Te form sasotte
Infinitive sasoi
sasotte imasen
Polite sasotte imashita
deshita
Plain sasoeba sasowanakereba
Provisional sasoimaseba
Polite sasoimasen nara
sasoimasureba
Plain sasottara sasowanakattara
Conditional
Polite sasoimashitara sasoimasen deshitara
Plain sasoeru sasoenai
Potential
Polite sasoemasu sasoemasen
Plain sasowaseru sasowasenai
Causative
Polite sasowasemasu sasowasemasen
630 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SASU - TO POINT

OUT, STING, STAB
Verb Class 1
Stem sas - , sash-
Te form sashite
Infinitive sashi
Positive Negative
Plain sasu sasanai
Present Indicative
Polite sashimasu sashimasen
sasō
Plain sasanai darō
sasu darō
Presumptive
sashimashō
Polite sasanai deshō
sasu deshō
Plain sase sasu na
Imperative
Polite sashite kudasai sasanai de kudasai
Plain sashita sasanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite sashimashita sashimasen deshita
sashitarō
Plain sasanakatta darō
Past Presumptive sashita darō
Polite sashita deshō sasanakatta deshō
Present Plain sashite iru
Progressive Polite sashite imasu sashite imasen
Past Progressive Plain sashite ita
631 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SASU - TO POINT

OUT, STING, STAB
Verb Class 1
Stem sas - , sash-
Te form sashite
Infinitive sashi
sashite imasen
Polite sashite imashita
deshita
Plain saseba sasanakereba
Provisional sashimaseba
Polite sashimasen nara
sashimasureba
Plain sashitara sasanakattara
Conditional sashimasen
Polite sashimashitara
deshitara
Plain saseru sasenai
Potential
Polite sasemasu sasemasen
Plain sasaseru sasasenai
Causative
Polite sasasemasu sasasemasen
632 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAWAGU - TO

MAKE A NOISE, BE ROWDY
Verb Class 1
Stem sawag -
Te form sawaide
Infinitive sawagi
Positive Negative
Present Plain sawagu sawaganai
Indicative Polite sawagimasu sawagimasen
sawagō
Plain sawaganai darō
sawagu darō
Presumptive
sawagimashō
Polite sawaganai deshō
sawagu deshō
Plain sawage sawagu na
Imperative sawaganai de
Polite sawaide kudasai
kudasai
Plain sawaida sawaganakatta
Past Indicative
Polite sawagimashita sawagimasen deshita
sawaidarō
Past Plain sawaganakatta darō
sawaida darō
Presumptive
Polite sawaida deshō sawaganakatta deshō
Present Plain sawaide iru
Progressive Polite sawaide imasu sawaide imasen
Past Progressive Plain sawaide ita
633 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAWAGU - TO

MAKE A NOISE, BE ROWDY
Verb Class 1
Stem sawag -
Te form sawaide
Infinitive sawagi
sawaide imasen
Polite sawaide imashita
deshita
Plain sawageba sawaganakereba
Provisional sawagimaseba
Polite sawagimasen nara
sawagimasureba
Plain sawaidara sawaganakattara
Conditional sawagimasen
Polite sawagimashitara
deshitara
Plain sawageru sawagenai
Potential
Polite sawagemasu sawagemasen
Plain sawagaseru sawagasenai
Causative
Polite sawagasemasu sawagasemasen
634 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAWARU - TO

TOUCH OR FEEL (WITH HANDS)
Verb Class 1
Stem sawar -
Te form sawatte
Infinitive sawari
Positive Negative
Present Plain sawaru sawaranai
Indicative Polite sawarimasu sawarimasen
sawarō
Plain sawaranai darō
sawaru darō
Presumptive
sawarimashō
Polite sawaranai deshō
sawaru deshō
Plain saware sawaru na
Imperative
Polite sawatte kudasai sawaranai de kudasai
Plain sawatta sawaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite sawarimashita sawarimasen deshita
sawattarō
Past Plain sawaranakatta darō
sawatta darō
Presumptive
Polite sawatta deshō sawaranakatta deshō
Present Plain sawatte iru
Progressive Polite sawatte imasu sawatte imasen
Past Progressive Plain sawatte ita
635 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SAWARU - TO

TOUCH OR FEEL (WITH HANDS)
Verb Class 1
Stem sawar -
Te form sawatte
Infinitive sawari
sawatte imasen
Polite sawatte imashita
deshita
Plain sawareba sawaranakereba
Provisional sawarimaseba
Polite sawarimasen nara
sawarimasureba
Plain sawattara sawaranakattara
Conditional sawarimasen
Polite sawarimashitara
deshitara
Plain sawareru sawarenai
Potential
Polite sawaremasu sawaremasen
Plain sawaraseru sawarasenai
Causative
Polite sawarasemasu sawarasemasen
636 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHABERU - TO

CHATTER
Verb Class 1
Stem shaber -
Te form shabette
Infinitive shaberi
Positive Negative
Present Plain shaberu shaberanai
Indicative Polite shaberimasu shaberimasen
shaberō
Plain shaberanai darō
shaberu darō
Presumptive
shaberimashō
Polite shaberanai deshō
shaberu deshō
Plain shabere shaberu na
Imperative shaberanai de
Polite shabette kudasai
kudasai
Plain shabetta shaberanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite shaberimashita shaberimasen deshita
shabettarō
Past Plain shaberanakatta darō
shabetta darō
Presumptive
Polite shabetta deshō shaberanakatta deshō
Present Plain shabette iru
Progressive Polite shabette imasu shabette imasen
Past Progressive Plain shabette ita
637 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHABERU - TO

CHATTER
Verb Class 1
Stem shaber -
Te form shabette
Infinitive shaberi
shabette imasen
Polite shabette imashita
deshita
Plain shabereba shaberanakereba
Provisional shaberimaseba
Polite shaberimasen nara
shaberimasureba
Plain shabettara shaberanakattara
Conditional shaberimasen
Polite shaberimashitara
deshitara
Plain shabereru shaberenai
Potential
Polite shaberemasu shaberemasen
Plain shaberaseru shaberasenai
Causative
Polite shaberasemasu shaberasemasen
638 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIBARU - TO TIE

UP, BLIND
Verb Class 1
Stem shibar -
Te form shibatte
Infinitive shibari
Positive Negative
Present Plain shibaru shibaranai
Indicative Polite shibarimasu shibarimasen
shibarō
Plain shibaranai darō
shibaru darō
Presumptive
shibarimashō
Polite shibaranai deshō
shibaru deshō
Plain shibare shibaru na
Imperative shibaranai de
Polite shibatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain shibatta shibaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite shibarimashita shibarimasen deshita
shibattarō
Past Plain shibaranakatta darō
shibatta darō
Presumptive
Polite shibatta deshō shibaranakatta deshō
Present Plain shibatte iru
Progressive Polite shibatte imasu shibatte imasen
Past Progressive Plain shibatte ita
639 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIBARU - TO TIE

UP, BLIND
Verb Class 1
Stem shibar -
Te form shibatte
Infinitive shibari
shibatte imasen
Polite shibatte imashita
deshita
Plain shibareba shibaranakereba
Provisional shibarimaseba
Polite shibarimasen nara
shibarimasureba
Plain shibattara shibaranakattara
Conditional shibarimasen
Polite shibarimashitara
deshitara
Plain shibareru shibarenai
Potential
Polite shibaremasu shibaremasen
Plain shibaraseru shibarasenai
Causative
Polite shibarasemasu shibarasemasen
640 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIKARU - TO

SCOLD, TELL OFF
Verb Class 1
Stem shikar -
Te form shikatte
Infinitive shikari
Positive Negative
Present Plain shikaru shikaranai
Indicative Polite shikarimasu shikarimasen
shikarō
Plain shikaranai darō
shikaru darō
Presumptive
shikarimashō
Polite shikaranai deshō
shikaru deshō
Plain shikare shikaru na
Imperative shikaranai de
Polite shikatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain shikatta shikaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite shikarimashita shikarimasen deshita
shikattarō
Past Plain shikaranakatta darō
shikatta darō
Presumptive
Polite shikatta deshō shikaranakatta deshō
Present Plain shikatte iru
Progressive Polite shikatte imasu shikatte imasen
Past Progressive Plain shikatte ita
641 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIKARU - TO

SCOLD, TELL OFF
Verb Class 1
Stem shikar -
Te form shikatte
Infinitive shikari
shikatte imasen
Polite shikatte imashita
deshita
Plain shikareba shikaranakereba
Provisional shikarimaseba
Polite shikarimasen nara
shikarimasureba
Plain shikattara shikaranakattara
Conditional shikarimasen
Polite shikarimashitara
deshitara
Plain shikareru shikarenai
Potential
Polite shikaremasu shikaremasen
Plain shikaraseru shikarasenai
Causative
Polite shikarasemasu shikarasemasen
642 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIKU - TO

SPREAD OUT, LAY
Verb Class 1
Stem shik -
Te form shiite
Infinitive shiki
Positive Negative
Plain shiku shikanai
Present Indicative
Polite shikimasu shikimasen
shikō
Plain shikanai darō
shiku darō
Presumptive
shikimashō
Polite shikanai deshō
shiku deshō
Plain shike shiku na
Imperative
Polite shiite kudasai shikanai de kudasai
Plain shiita shikanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite shikimashita shikimasen deshita
shiitarō
Plain shikanakatta darō
Past Presumptive shiita darō
Polite shiita deshō shikanakatta deshō
Present Plain shiite iru
Progressive Polite shiite imasu shiite imasen
Past Progressive Plain shiite ita
643 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIKU - TO

SPREAD OUT, LAY
Verb Class 1
Stem shik -
Te form shiite
Infinitive shiki
shiite imasen
Polite shiite imashita
deshita
Plain shikeba shikanakereba
Provisional shikimaseba
Polite shikimasen nara
shikimasureba
Plain shiitara shikanakattara
Conditional shikimasen
Polite shikimashitara
deshitara
Plain shikeru shikenai
Potential
Polite shikemasu shikemasen
Plain shikaseru shikasenai
Causative
Polite shikasemasu shikasemasen
644 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIMARU - TO BE

CLOSED, BE SHUT
Verb Class 1
Stem shimar -
Te form shimatte
Infinitive shimari
Positive Negative
Present Plain shimaru shimaranai
Indicative Polite shimarimasu shimarimasen
shimarō
Plain shimaranai darō
shimaru darō
Presumptive
shimarimashō
Polite shimaranai deshō
shimaru deshō
Plain shimare shimaru na
Imperative shimaranai de
Polite shimatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain shimatta shimaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite shimarimashita shimarimasen deshita
shimattarō
Past Plain shimaranakatta darō
shimatta darō
Presumptive
Polite shimatta deshō shimaranakatta deshō
Present Plain shimatte iru
Progressive Polite shimatte imasu shimatte imasen
Past Progressive Plain shimatte ita
645 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIMARU - TO BE

CLOSED, BE SHUT
Verb Class 1
Stem shimar -
Te form shimatte
Infinitive shimari
shimatte imasen
Polite shimatte imashita
deshita
Plain shimareba shimaranakereba
Provisional shimarimaseba
Polite shimarimasen nara
shimarimasureba
Plain shimattara shimaranakattara
Conditional shimarimasen
Polite shimarimashitara
deshitara
Plain shimareru shimarenai
Potential
Polite shimaremasu shimaremasen
Plain shimaraseru shimarasenai
Causative
Polite shimarasemasu shimarasemasen
646 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIMAU - TO PUT

AWAY
Verb Class 1
Stem shima -
Te form shimatte
Infinitive shimai
Positive Negative
Present Plain shimau shimawanai
Indicative Polite shimaimasu shimaimasen
shimaō
Plain shimawanai darō
shimau darō
Presumptive
shimaimashō
Polite shimawanai deshō
shimau deshō
Plain shimae shimau na
Imperative shimawanai de
Polite shimatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain shimatta shimawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite shimaimashita shimaimasen deshita
shimattarō
Plain shimawanakatta darō
Past shimatta darō
Presumptive shimawanakatta
Polite shimatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain shimatte iru
Progressive Polite shimatte imasu shimatte imasen
647 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIMAU - TO PUT

AWAY
Verb Class 1
Stem shima -
Te form shimatte
Infinitive shimai
Plain shimatte ita
Past Progressive shimatte imasen
Polite shimatte imashita
deshita
Plain shimaeba shimawanakereba
Provisional shimaimaseba
Polite shimaimasen nara
shimaimasureba
Plain shimattara shimawanakattara
Conditional shimaimasen
Polite shimaimashitara
deshitara
Plain shimaeru shimaenai
Potential
Polite shimaemasu shimaemasen
Plain shimawaseru shimawasenai
Causative
Polite shimawasemasu shimawasemasen
648 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIMERU - TO

SHUT 閉める
Verb Class 2
Stem shime -
Te form shimete
Infinitive shime
Positive Negative
Present Plain shimeru shimenai
Indicative Polite shimemasu shimemasen
shimeyō
Plain shimenai darō
shimeru darō
Presumptive
shimemashō
Polite shimenai deshō
shimeru deshō
Plain shimero shimeru na
Imperative
Polite shimete kudasai shimenai de kudasai
Plain shimeta shimenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite shimemashita shimemasen deshita
shimetarō
Past Plain shimenakatta darō
shimeta darō
Presumptive
Polite shimeta deshō shimenakatta deshō
Present Plain shimete iru
Progressive Polite shimete imasu shimete imasen
Past Progressive Plain shimete ita
649 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIMERU - TO

SHUT 閉める
Verb Class 2
Stem shime -
Te form shimete
Infinitive shime
shimete imasen
Polite shimete imashita
deshita
Plain shimereba shimenakereba
Provisional shimemaseba
Polite shimemasen nara
shimemasureba
Plain shimetara shimenakattara
Conditional shimemasen
Polite shimemashitara
deshitara
Plain shimerareru shimerarenai
Potential
Polite shimeraremasu shimeraremasen
Plain shimesaseru shimesasenai
Causative
Polite shimesasemasu shimesasemasen
650 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIMESU - TO

INDICATE, POINT OUT
Verb Class 1
Stem shimes - , shimesh-
Te form shimeshite
Infinitive shimeshi
Positive Negative
Present Plain shimesu shimesanai
Indicative Polite shimeshimasu shimeshimasen
shimesō
Plain shimesanai darō
shimesu darō
Presumptive
shimeshimashō
Polite shimesanai deshō
shimesu deshō
Plain shimese shimesu na
Imperative shimesanai de
Polite shimeshite kudasai
kudasai
Plain shimeshita shimesanakatta
Past Indicative shimeshimasen
Polite shimeshimashita
deshita
shimeshitarō
Plain shimesanakatta darō
Past shimeshita darō
Presumptive shimesanakatta
Polite shimeshita deshō
deshō
Present Plain shimeshite iru
651 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIMESU - TO

INDICATE, POINT OUT
Verb Class 1
Stem shimes - , shimesh-
Te form shimeshite
Infinitive shimeshi
Progressive Polite shimeshite imasu shimeshite imasen
Plain shimeshite ita
Past
Progressive shimeshite imasen
Polite shimeshite imashita
deshita
Plain shimeseba shimesanakereba
Provisional shimeshimaseba
Polite shimeshimasen nara
shimeshimasureba
Plain shimeshitara shimesanakattara
Conditional shimeshimasen
Polite shimeshimashitara
deshitara
Plain shimeseru shimesenai
Potential
Polite shimesemasu shimesemasen
Plain shimesaseru shimesasenai
Causative
Polite shimesasemasu shimesasemasen
652 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHINJIRU - TO

BELIEVE, TRUST
Verb Class 2
Stem shinji -
Te form shinjite
Infinitive shinji
Positive Negative
Present Plain shinjiru shinjinai
Indicative Polite shinjimasu shinjimasen
shinjiyō
Plain shinjinai darō
shinjiru darō
Presumptive
shinjimashō
Polite shinjinai deshō
shinjiru deshō
Plain shinjiro shinjiru na
Imperative
Polite shinjite kudasai shinjinai de kudasai
Plain shinjita shinjinakatta
Past Indicative
Polite shinjimashita shinjimasen deshita
shinjitarō
Plain shinjinakatta darō
Past Presumptive shinjita darō
Polite shinjita deshō shinjinakatta deshō
Present Plain shinjite iru
Progressive Polite shinjite imasu shinjite imasen
Past Progressive Plain shinjite ita
653 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHINJIRU - TO

BELIEVE, TRUST
Verb Class 2
Stem shinji -
Te form shinjite
Infinitive shinji
shinjite imasen
Polite shinjite imashita
deshita
Plain shinjireba shinjinakereba
Provisional shinjimaseba
Polite shinjimasen nara
shinjimasureba
Plain shinjitara shinjinakattara
Conditional shinjimasen
Polite shinjimashitara
deshitara
Plain shinjirareru shinjirarenai
Potential
Polite shinjiraremasu shinjiraremasen
Plain shinjisaseru shinjisasenai
Causative
Polite shinjisasemasu shinjisasemasen
654 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHINU - TO DIE

Verb Class 1
Stem shin -
Te form shinde
Infinitive shini
Positive Negative
Plain shinu shinanai
Present Indicative
Polite shinimasu shinimasen
shinō
Plain shinanai darō
shinu darō
Presumptive
shinimashō
Polite shinanai deshō
shinu deshō
Plain shine shinu na
Imperative
Polite shinde kudasai shinanai de kudasai
Plain shinda shinanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite shinimashita shinimasen deshita
shindarō
Plain shinanakatta darō
Past Presumptive shinda darō
Polite shinda deshō shinanakatta deshō
Present Plain shinde iru
Progressive Polite shinde imasu shinde imasen
Past Progressive Plain shinde ita
Polite shinde imashita shinde imasen
655 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHINU - TO DIE

Verb Class 1
Stem shin -
Te form shinde
Infinitive shini
deshita
Plain shineba shinanakereba
Provisional shinimaseba
Polite shinimasen nara
shinimasureba
Plain shindara shinanakattara
Conditional shinimasen
Polite shinimashitara
deshitara
Plain shineru shinenai
Potential
Polite shinemasu shinemasen
Plain shinaseru shinasenai
Causative
Polite shinasemasu shinasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIRABERU - TO

CHECK, INVESTIGATE
Verb Class 2
Stem shirabe -
Te form shirabete
Infinitive shirabe
656 | P a g e

CHECK, INVESTIGATE
Verb Class 2
Stem shirabe -
Te form shirabete
Infinitive shirabe
Positive Negative
Present Plain shiraberu shirabenai
Indicative Polite shirabemasu shirabemasen
shirabeyō
Plain shirabenai darō
shiraberu darō
Presumptive
shirabemashō
Polite shirabenai deshō
shiraberu deshō
Plain shirabero shiraberu na
Imperative
Polite shirabete kudasai shirabenai de kudasai
Plain shirabeta shirabenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite shirabemashita shirabemasen deshita
shirabetarō
Past Plain shirabenakatta darō
shirabeta darō
Presumptive
Polite shirabeta deshō shirabenakatta deshō
Present Plain shirabete iru
Progressive Polite shirabete imasu shirabete imasen
Plain shirabete ita
Past
Progressive shirabete imasen
Polite shirabete imashita
deshita
657 | P a g e

CHECK, INVESTIGATE
Verb Class 2
Stem shirabe -
Te form shirabete
Infinitive shirabe
Plain shirabereba shirabenakereba
Provisional shirabemaseba
Polite shirabemasen nara
shirabemasureba
Plain shirabetara shirabenakattara
Conditional shirabemasen
Polite shirabemashitara
deshitara
Plain shiraberareru shiraberarenai
Potential
Polite shiraberaremasu shiraberaremasen
Plain shirabesaseru shirabesasenai
Causative
Polite shirabesasemasu shirabesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIRU - TO KNOW

知る
Verb Class 1
Stem shir -
Te form shitte
Infinitive shiri
658 | P a g e

知る
Verb Class 1
Stem shir -
Te form shitte
Infinitive shiri
Positive Negative
Plain shiru shiranai
Present Indicative
Polite shirimasu shirimasen
shirō
Plain shiranai darō
shiru darō
Presumptive
shirimashō
Polite shiranai deshō
shiru deshō
Plain shire shiru na
Imperative
Polite shitte kudasai shiranai de kudasai
Plain shitta shiranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite shirimashita shirimasen deshita
shittarō
Plain shiranakatta darō
Past Presumptive shitta darō
Polite shitta deshō shiranakatta deshō
Present Plain shitte iru
Progressive Polite shitte imasu shitte imasen
Plain shitte ita
Past Progressive shitte imasen
Polite shitte imashita
deshita
659 | P a g e

知る
Verb Class 1
Stem shir -
Te form shitte
Infinitive shiri
Plain shireba shiranakereba
Provisional shirimaseba
Polite shirimasen nara
shirimasureba
Plain shittara shiranakattara
Conditional
Polite shirimashitara shirimasen deshitara
Plain shireru shirenai
Potential
Polite shiremasu shiremasen
Plain shiraseru shirasenai
Causative
Polite shirasemasu shirasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIZUMARU - TO

GROW QUIET
Verb Class 1
Stem shizumar -
Te form shizumatte
Infinitive shizumari
660 | P a g e

GROW QUIET
Verb Class 1
Stem shizumar -
Te form shizumatte
Positive Negative
Present Plain shizumaru shizumaranai
Indicative Polite shizumarimasu shizumarimasen
shizumarō
Plain shizumaranai darō
shizumaru darō
Presumptive
shizumarimashō
Polite shizumaranai deshō
shizumaru deshō
Plain shizumare shizumaru na
Imperative shizumaranai de
Polite shizumatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain shizumatta shizumaranakatta
Past Indicative shizumarimasen
Polite shizumarimashita
deshita
shizumattarō shizumaranakatta
Plain
Past shizumatta darō darō
Presumptive shizumaranakatta
Polite shizumatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain shizumatte iru
Progressive Polite shizumatte imasu shizumatte imasen
Past Plain shizumatte ita
661 | P a g e

GROW QUIET
Verb Class 1
Stem shizumar -
Te form shizumatte
shizumatte imasen
Progressive Polite shizumatte imashita
deshita
Plain shizumareba shizumaranakereba
Provisional shizumarimaseba
Polite shizumarimasen nara
shizumarimasureba
Plain shizumattara shizumaranakattara
Conditional shizumarimasen
Polite shizumarimashitara
deshitara
Plain shizumareru shizumarenai
Potential
Polite shizumaremasu shizumaremasen
Plain shizumaraseru shizumarasenai
Causative
Polite shizumarasemasu shizumarasemasen
662 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIZUMU - TO

FEEL DEPRESSED, SINK
Verb Class 1
Stem shizum -
Te form shizunde
Infinitive shizumi
Positive Negative
Present Plain shizumu shizumanai
Indicative Polite shizumimasu shizumimasen
shizumō
Plain shizumanai darō
shizumu darō
Presumptive
shizumimashō
Polite shizumanai deshō
shizumu deshō
Plain shizume shizumu na
Imperative shizumanai de
Polite shizunde kudasai
kudasai
Plain shizunda shizumanakatta
Past Indicative shizumimasen
Polite shizumimashita
deshita
shizundarō
Plain shizumanakatta darō
Past shizunda darō
Presumptive shizumanakatta
Polite shizunda deshō
deshō
Present Plain shizunde iru
663 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SHIZUMU - TO

FEEL DEPRESSED, SINK
Verb Class 1
Stem shizum -
Te form shizunde
Infinitive shizumi
Progressive Polite shizunde imasu shizunde imasen
Plain shizunde ita
Past
Progressive shizunde imasen
Polite shizunde imashita
deshita
Plain shizumeba shizumanakereba
Provisional shizumimaseba
Polite shizumimasen nara
shizumimasureba
Plain shizundara shizumanakattara
Conditional shizumimasen
Polite shizumimashitara
deshitara
Plain shizumeru shizumenai
Potential
Polite shizumemasu shizumemasen
Plain shizumaseru shizumasenai
Causative
Polite shizumasemasu shizumasemasen
664 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SODATERU - TO

BRING UP A CHILD, TRAIN
Verb Class 2
Stem sodate -
Te form sodatete
Infinitive sodate
Positive Negative
Present Plain sodateru sodatenai
Indicative Polite sodatemasu sodatemasen
sodateyō
Plain sodatenai darō
sodateru darō
Presumptive
sodatemashō
Polite sodatenai deshō
sodateru deshō
Plain sodatero sodateru na
Imperative
Polite sodatete kudasai sodatenai de kudasai
Plain sodateta sodatenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite sodatemashita sodatemasen deshita
sodatetarō
Past Plain sodatenakatta darō
sodateta darō
Presumptive
Polite sodateta deshō sodatenakatta deshō
Present Plain sodatete iru
Progressive Polite sodatete imasu sodatete imasen
Past Progressive Plain sodatete ita
665 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SODATERU - TO

BRING UP A CHILD, TRAIN
Verb Class 2
Stem sodate -
Te form sodatete
Infinitive sodate
sodatete imasen
Polite sodatete imashita
deshita
Plain sodatereba sodatenakereba
Provisional sodatemaseba
Polite sodatemasen nara
sodatemasureba
Plain sodatetara sodatenakattara
Conditional sodatemasen
Polite sodatemashitara
deshitara
Plain sodaterareru sodaterarenai
Potential
Polite sodateraremasu sodateraremasen
Plain sodatesaseru sodatesasenai
Causative
Polite sodatesasemasu sodatesasemasen
666 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SODATSU - TO

GROW UP, BE RAISED
Verb Class 1
Stem sodat - , sodach-
Te form sodatte
Infinitive sodachi
Positive Negative
Present Plain sodatsu sodatanai
Indicative Polite sodachimasu sodachimasen
sodatō
Plain sodatanai darō
sodatsu darō
Presumptive
sodachimashō
Polite sodatanai deshō
sodatsu deshō
Plain sodate sodatsu na
Imperative
Polite sodatte kudasai sodatanai de kudasai
Plain sodatta sodatanakatta
Past Indicative sodachimasen
Polite sodachimashita
deshita
sodattarō
Past Plain sodatanakatta darō
sodatta darō
Presumptive
Polite sodatta deshō sodatanakatta deshō
Present Plain sodatte iru
Progressive Polite sodatte imasu sodatte imasen
Past Progressive Plain sodatte ita
667 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SODATSU - TO

GROW UP, BE RAISED
Verb Class 1
Stem sodat - , sodach-
Te form sodatte
Infinitive sodachi
sodatte imasen
Polite sodatte imashita
deshita
Plain sodatseba sodatanakereba
Provisional sodachimaseba
Polite sodachimasen nara
sodachimasureba
Plain sodattara sodatanakattara
Conditional sodachimasen
Polite sodachimashitara
deshitara
Plain sodateru sodatenai
Potential
Polite sodatemasu sodatemasen
Plain sodataseru sodatasenai
Causative
Polite sodatasemasu sodatasemasen
668 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUBERU - TO SLIP

Verb Class 1
Stem suber -
Te form subette
Infinitive suberi
Positive Negative
Present Plain suberu suberanai
Indicative Polite suberimasu suberimasen
suberō
Plain suberanai darō
suberu darō
Presumptive
suberimashō
Polite suberanai deshō
suberu deshō
Plain subere suberu na
Imperative
Polite subette kudasai suberanai de kudasai
Plain subetta suberanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite suberimashita suberimasen deshita
subettarō
Plain suberanakatta darō
Past Presumptive subetta darō
Polite subetta deshō suberanakatta deshō
Present Plain subette iru
Progressive Polite subette imasu subette imasen
Past Progressive Plain subette ita
Polite subette imashita subette imasen
669 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUBERU - TO SLIP

Verb Class 1
Stem suber -
Te form subette
Infinitive suberi
deshita
Plain subereba suberanakereba
Provisional suberimaseba
Polite suberimasen nara
suberimasureba
Plain subettara suberanakattara
Conditional suberimasen
Polite suberimashitara
deshitara
Plain subereru suberenai
Potential
Polite suberemasu suberemasen
Plain suberaseru suberasenai
Causative
Polite suberasemasu suberasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUGIRU - TO PASS,

EXCEED
Verb Class 2
Stem sugi -
Te form sugite
Infinitive sugi
670 | P a g e

EXCEED
Verb Class 2
Stem sugi -
Te form sugite
Infinitive sugi
Positive Negative
Plain sugiru suginai
Present Indicative
Polite sugimasu sugimasen
sugiyō
Plain suginai darō
sugiru darō
Presumptive
sugimashō
Polite suginai deshō
sugiru deshō
Plain sugiro sugiru na
Imperative
Polite sugite kudasai suginai de kudasai
Plain sugita suginakatta
Past Indicative
Polite sugimashita sugimasen deshita
sugitarō
Plain suginakatta darō
Past Presumptive sugita darō
Polite sugita deshō suginakatta deshō
Present Plain sugite iru
Progressive Polite sugite imasu sugite imasen
Plain sugite ita
Past Progressive sugite imasen
Polite sugite imashita
deshita
671 | P a g e

EXCEED
Verb Class 2
Stem sugi -
Te form sugite
Infinitive sugi
Plain sugireba suginakereba
Provisional sugimaseba
Polite sugimasen nara
sugimasureba
Plain sugitara suginakattara
Conditional
Polite sugimashitara sugimasen deshitara
Plain sugirareru sugirarenai
Potential
Polite sugiraremasu sugiraremasen
Plain sugisaseru sugisasenai
Causative
Polite sugisasemasu sugisasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUGURERU - TO

EXCEL, BE EXCELLENT, BE SUPERIOR
Verb Class 2
Stem sugure -
Te form sugurete
Infinitive sugure
672 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem sugure -
Te form sugurete
Infinitive sugure
Positive Negative
Present Plain sugureru sugurenai
Indicative Polite suguremasu suguremasen
sugureyō
Plain sugurenai darō
sugureru darō
Presumptive
suguremashō
Polite sugurenai deshō
sugureru deshō
Plain sugurero sugureru na
Imperative
Polite sugurete kudasai sugurenai de kudasai
Plain sugureta sugurenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite suguremashita suguremasen deshita
suguretarō
Past Plain sugurenakatta darō
sugureta darō
Presumptive
Polite sugureta deshō sugurenakatta deshō
Present Plain sugurete iru
Progressive Polite sugurete imasu sugurete imasen
Plain sugurete ita
Past Progressive sugurete imasen
Polite sugurete imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain sugurereba sugurenakereba
673 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem sugure -
Te form sugurete
Infinitive sugure
suguremaseba
Polite suguremasen nara
suguremasureba
Plain suguretara sugurenakattara
Conditional suguremasen
Polite suguremashitara
deshitara
Plain sugurerareru sugurerarenai
Potential
Polite sugureraremasu sugureraremasen
Plain suguresaseru suguresasenai
Causative
Polite suguresasemasu suguresasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUKU - TO

BECOME EMPTY, UNCROWDED
Verb Class 1
Stem suk -
Te form suite
Infinitive suki
674 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem suk -
Te form suite
Infinitive suki
Positive Negative
Plain suku sukanai
Present Indicative
Polite sukimasu sukimasen
sukō
Plain sukanai darō
suku darō
Presumptive
sukimashō
Polite sukanai deshō
suku deshō
Plain suke suku na
Imperative
Polite suite kudasai sukanai de kudasai
Plain suita sukanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite sukimashita sukimasen deshita
suitarō
Plain sukanakatta darō
Past Presumptive suita darō
Polite suita deshō sukanakatta deshō
Present Plain suite iru
Progressive Polite suite imasu suite imasen
Plain suite ita
Past Progressive
Polite suite imashita suite imasen deshita
Provisional Plain sukeba sukanakereba
675 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem suk -
Te form suite
Infinitive suki
sukimaseba
Polite sukimasen nara
sukimasureba
Plain suitara sukanakattara
Conditional
Polite sukimashitara sukimasen deshitara
Plain sukeru sukenai
Potential
Polite sukemasu sukemasen
Plain sukaseru sukasenai
Causative
Polite sukasemasu sukasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUKUU - TO

RESCUE, SAVE
Verb Class 1
Stem suku -
Te form sukutte
Infinitive sukui
Positive Negative
676 | P a g e

RESCUE, SAVE
Verb Class 1
Stem suku -
Te form sukutte
Infinitive sukui
Present Plain sukuu sukuwanai
Indicative Polite sukuimasu sukuimasen
sukuō
Plain sukuwanai darō
sukuu darō
Presumptive
sukuimashō
Polite sukuwanai deshō
sukuu deshō
Plain sukue sukuu na
Imperative
Polite sukutte kudasai sukuwanai de kudasai
Plain sukutta sukuwanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite sukuimashita sukuimasen deshita
sukuttarō
Past Plain sukuwanakatta darō
sukutta darō
Presumptive
Polite sukutta deshō sukuwanakatta deshō
Present Plain sukutte iru
Progressive Polite sukutte imasu sukutte imasen
Plain sukutte ita
Past Progressive sukutte imasen
Polite sukutte imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain sukueba sukuwanakereba
Polite sukuimaseba sukuimasen nara
677 | P a g e

RESCUE, SAVE
Verb Class 1
Stem suku -
Te form sukutte
Infinitive sukui
sukuimasureba
Plain sukuttara sukuwanakattara
Conditional
Polite sukuimashitara sukuimasen deshitara
Plain sukueru sukuenai
Potential
Polite sukuemasu sukuemasen
Plain sukuwaseru sukuwasenai
Causative
Polite sukuwasemasu sukuwasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUMU - TO LIVE

Verb Class 1
Stem sum -
Te form sunde
Infinitive sumi
Positive Negative
Present Indicative Plain sumu sumanai
678 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem sum -
Te form sunde
Infinitive sumi
Polite sumimasu sumimasen
sumō
Plain sumanai darō
sumu darō
Presumptive
sumimashō
Polite sumanai deshō
sumu deshō
Plain sume sumu na
Imperative
Polite sunde kudasai sumanai de kudasai
Plain sunda sumanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite sumimashita sumimasen deshita
sundarō
Plain sumanakatta darō
Past Presumptive sunda darō
Polite sunda deshō sumanakatta deshō
Present Plain sunde iru
Progressive Polite sunde imasu sunde imasen
Plain sunde ita
Past Progressive sunde imasen
Polite sunde imashita
deshita
Plain sumeba sumanakereba
Provisional sumimaseba
Polite sumimasen nara
sumimasureba
Conditional Plain sundara sumanakattara
679 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem sum -
Te form sunde
Infinitive sumi
sumimasen
Polite sumimashitara
deshitara
Plain sumeru sumenai
Potential
Polite sumemasu sumemasen
Plain sumaseru sumasenai
Causative
Polite sumasemasu sumasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB

SURU
Stem su -
Gerund shite
Positive Negative
Present Plain suru shinai
Indicative Polite shimasu shimasen
Plain shita shinakatta
Past Indicative
Polite shimashita shimasen deshita
680 | P a g e

SURU
Stem su -
Gerund shite
shiyō
Plain shinai darō
suru darō
Presumptive
shimashō
Polite shinai deshō
suru deshō
shitarō
Past Plain shinakatta darō
shita darō
Presumptive
Polite shimashitarō shinakatta deshō
Present Plain
Progressive Polite shite imasu shite imasen
Plain
Past Progressive
Polite shite imashita shite imasen deshita
Plain sureba shinakereba
Provisional shimaseba
Polite shimasen nara
shimasureba
Plain shitara shinakattara
Conditional
Polite shimasen deshitara
shimashitara
Plain dekiru dekinai
Potential
Polite dekimasu dekimasen
Plain saseru
Causative
Polite
681 | P a g e

SURU
Stem su -
Gerund shite
Plain shiro suruna
Imperative
Polite shite kudasai shinaide kudasai
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUSUMU - TO GO
FORWARD, ADVANCE
Verb Class 1
Stem susum -
Te form susunde
Infinitive susumi
Positive Negative
Present Plain susumu susumanai
Indicative Polite susumimasu susumimasen
susumō
Plain susumanai darō
susumu darō
Presumptive
susumimashō
Polite susumanai deshō
susumu deshō
Plain susume susumu na
Imperative susumanai de
Polite susunde kudasai
kudasai
Past Indicative Plain susunda susumanakatta
682 | P a g e

SURU
Stem su -
Gerund shite
Polite susumimashita susumimasen deshita
susundarō
Past Plain susumanakatta darō
susunda darō
Presumptive
Polite susunda deshō susumanakatta deshō
Present Plain susunde iru
Progressive Polite susunde imasu susunde imasen
Plain susunde ita
Past Progressive susunde imasen
Polite susunde imashita
deshita
Plain susumeba susumanakereba
Provisional susumimaseba
Polite susumimasen nara
susumimasureba
Plain susundara susumanakattara
Conditional susumimasen
Polite susumimashitara
deshitara
Plain susumeru susumenai
Potential
Polite susumemasu susumemasen
Plain susumaseru susumasenai
Causative
Polite susumasemasu susumasemasen
683 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUTERU - TO

THROW AWAY
Verb Class 2
Stem sute -
Te form sutete
Infinitive sute
Positive Negative
Plain suteru sutenai
Present Indicative
Polite sutemasu sutemasen
suteyō
Plain sutenai darō
suteru darō
Presumptive
sutemashō
Polite sutenai deshō
suteru deshō
Plain sutero suteru na
Imperative
Polite sutete kudasai sutenai de kudasai
Plain suteta sutenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite sutemashita sutemasen deshita
sutetarō
Plain sutenakatta darō
Past Presumptive suteta darō
Polite suteta deshō sutenakatta deshō
Present Plain sutete iru
Progressive Polite sutete imasu sutete imasen
Past Progressive Plain sutete ita
684 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUTERU - TO

THROW AWAY
Verb Class 2
Stem sute -
Te form sutete
Infinitive sute
sutete imasen
Polite sutete imashita
deshita
Plain sutereba sutenakereba
Provisional sutemaseba
Polite sutemasen nara
sutemasureba
Plain sutetara sutenakattara
Conditional
Polite sutemashitara sutemasen deshitara
Plain suterareru suterarenai
Potential
Polite suteraremasu suteraremasen
Plain sutesaseru sutesasenai
Causative
Polite sutesasemasu sutesasemasen
685 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUU - TO INHALE,

SIP, SMOKE
Verb Class 1
Stem su -
Te form sutte
Infinitive sui
Positive Negative
Plain suu suwanai
Present Indicative
Polite suimasu suimasen
suō
Plain suwanai darō
suu darō
Presumptive
suimashō
Polite suwanai deshō
suu deshō
Plain sue suu na
Imperative
Polite sutte kudasai suwanai de kudasai
Plain sutta suwanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite suimashita suimasen deshita
suttarō
Plain suwanakatta darō
Past Presumptive sutta darō
Polite sutta deshō suwanakatta deshō
Present Plain sutte iru
Progressive Polite sutte imasu sutte imasen
Past Progressive Plain sutte ita
686 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUU - TO INHALE,

SIP, SMOKE
Verb Class 1
Stem su -
Te form sutte
Infinitive sui
Polite sutte imashita sutte imasen deshita
Plain sueba suwanakereba
Provisional suimaseba
Polite suimasen nara
suimasureba
Plain suttara suwanakattara
Conditional
Polite suimashitara suimasen deshitara
Plain sueru suenai
Potential
Polite suemasu suemasen
Plain suwaseru suwasenai
Causative
Polite suwasemasu suwasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB SUWARU - TO SIT

座る
Verb Class 1
Stem suwar -
Te form suwatte
Infinitive suwari
687 | P a g e

座る
Verb Class 1
Stem suwar -
Te form suwatte
Infinitive suwari
Positive Negative
Present Plain suwaru suwaranai
Indicative Polite suwarimasu suwarimasen
suwarō
Plain suwaranai darō
suwaru darō
Presumptive
suwarimashō
Polite suwaranai deshō
suwaru deshō
Plain suware suwaru na
Imperative suwaranai de
Polite suwatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain suwatta suwaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite suwarimashita suwarimasen deshita
suwattarō
Past Plain suwaranakatta darō
suwatta darō
Presumptive
Polite suwatta deshō suwaranakatta deshō
Present Plain suwatte iru
Progressive Polite suwatte imasu suwatte imasen
Past Progressive Plain suwatte ita
Polite suwatte imashita suwatte imasen
688 | P a g e

座る
Verb Class 1
Stem suwar -
Te form suwatte
Infinitive suwari
deshita
Plain suwareba suwaranakereba
Provisional suwarimaseba
Polite suwarimasen nara
suwarimasureba
Plain suwattara suwaranakattara
Conditional suwarimasen
Polite suwarimashitara
deshitara
Plain suwareru suwarenai
Potential
Polite suwaremasu suwaremasen
Plain suwaraseru suwarasenai
Causative
Polite suwarasemasu suwarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TABERU - TO EAT

食べる
Verb Class 2
Stem tabe -
Te form tabete
Infinitive tabe
689 | P a g e

食べる
Verb Class 2
Stem tabe -
Te form tabete
Infinitive tabe
Positive Negative
Plain taberu tabenai
Present Indicative
Polite tabemasu tabemasen
tabeyō
Plain tabenai darō
taberu darō
Presumptive
tabemashō
Polite tabenai deshō
taberu deshō
Plain tabero taberu na
Imperative
Polite tabete kudasai tabenai de kudasai
Plain tabeta tabenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tabemashita tabemasen deshita
tabetarō
Plain tabenakatta darō
Past Presumptive tabeta darō
Polite tabeta deshō tabenakatta deshō
Present Plain tabete iru
Progressive Polite tabete imasu tabete imasen
Past Progressive Plain tabete ita
Polite tabete imashita tabete imasen
690 | P a g e

食べる
Verb Class 2
Stem tabe -
Te form tabete
Infinitive tabe
deshita
Plain tabereba tabenakereba
Provisional tabemaseba
Polite tabemasen nara
tabemasureba
Plain tabetara tabenakattara
Conditional
Polite tabemashitara tabemasen deshitara
Plain taberareru taberarenai
Potential
Polite taberaremasu taberaremasen
Plain tabesaseru tabesasenai
Causative
Polite tabesasemasu tabesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAKUWAERU - TO

SAVE MONEY, PUT ASIDE, STORE
Verb Class 2
Stem takuwae -
Te form takuwaete
Infinitive takuwae
691 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem takuwae -
Te form takuwaete
Infinitive takuwae
Positive Negative
Present Plain takuwaeru takuwaenai
Indicative Polite takuwaemasu takuwaemasen
takuwaeyō
Plain takuwaenai darō
takuwaeru darō
Presumptive
takuwaemashō
Polite takuwaenai deshō
takuwaeru deshō
Plain takuwaero takuwaeru na
Imperative takuwaenai de
Polite takuwaete kudasai
kudasai
Plain takuwaeta takuwaenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite takuwaemashita takuwaemasen deshita
takuwaetarō
Past Plain takuwaenakatta darō
takuwaeta darō
Presumptive
Polite takuwaeta deshō takuwaenakatta deshō
Present Plain takuwaete iru
Progressive Polite takuwaete imasu takuwaete imasen
Past Plain takuwaete ita
Progressive
Polite takuwaete imashita takuwaete imasen
692 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem takuwae -
Te form takuwaete
Infinitive takuwae
deshita
Plain takuwaereba takuwaenakereba
Provisional takuwaemaseba
Polite takuwaemasen nara
takuwaemasureba
Plain takuwaetara takuwaenakattara
Conditional takuwaemasen
Polite takuwaemashitara
deshitara
Plain takuwaerareru takuwaerarenai
Potential
Polite takuwaeraremasu takuwaeraremasen
Plain takuwaesaseru takuwaesasenai
Causative
Polite takuwaesasemasu takuwaesasemasen
693 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAKURAMU - TO

PLOT, SCHEME
Verb Class 1
Stem takuram -
Te form takurande
Infinitive takurami
Positive Negative
Present Plain takuramu takuramanai
Indicative Polite takuramimasu takuramimasen
takuramō
Plain takuramanai darō
takuramu darō
Presumptive
takuramimashō
Polite takuramanai deshō
takuramu deshō
Plain takurame takuramu na
Imperative takuramanai de
Polite takurande kudasai
kudasai
Plain takuranda takuramanakatta
Past Indicative takuramimasen
Polite takuramimashita
deshita
takurandarō
Plain takuramanakatta darō
Past takuranda darō
Presumptive takuramanakatta
Polite takuranda deshō
deshō
Present Plain takurande iru
694 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAKURAMU - TO

PLOT, SCHEME
Verb Class 1
Stem takuram -
Te form takurande
Infinitive takurami
Progressive Polite takurande imasu takurande imasen
Plain takurande ita
Past
Progressive takurande imasen
Polite takurande imashita
deshita
Plain takurameba takuramanakereba
Provisional takuramimaseba
Polite takuramimasen nara
takuramimasureba
Plain takurandara takuramanakattara
Conditional takuramimasen
Polite takuramimashitara
deshitara
Plain takurameru takuramenai
Potential
Polite takuramemasu takuramemasen
Plain takuramaseru takuramasenai
Causative
Polite takuramasemasu takuramasemasen
695 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem takuwae -
Te form takuwaete
Infinitive takuwae
Positive Negative
Present Plain takuwaeru takuwaenai
Indicative Polite takuwaemasu takuwaemasen
takuwaeyō
Plain takuwaenai darō
takuwaeru darō
Presumptive
takuwaemashō
Polite takuwaenai deshō
takuwaeru deshō
Plain takuwaero takuwaeru na
Imperative takuwaenai de
Polite takuwaete kudasai
kudasai
Plain takuwaeta takuwaenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite takuwaemashita takuwaemasen deshita
takuwaetarō
Past Plain takuwaenakatta darō
takuwaeta darō
Presumptive
Polite takuwaeta deshō takuwaenakatta deshō
Present Plain takuwaete iru
Progressive Polite takuwaete imasu takuwaete imasen
Past Plain takuwaete ita
696 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem takuwae -
Te form takuwaete
Infinitive takuwae
takuwaete imasen
Progressive Polite takuwaete imashita
deshita
Plain takuwaereba takuwaenakereba
Provisional takuwaemaseba
Polite takuwaemasen nara
takuwaemasureba
Plain takuwaetara takuwaenakattara
Conditional takuwaemasen
Polite takuwaemashitara
deshitara
Plain takuwaerareru takuwaerarenai
Potential
Polite takuwaeraremasu takuwaeraremasen
Plain takuwaesaseru takuwaesasenai
Causative
Polite takuwaesasemasu takuwaesasemasen
697 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAMARU - TO BE

SAVED, ACCUMULATED
Verb Class 1
Stem tamar -
Te form tamatte
Infinitive tamari
Positive Negative
Present Plain tamaru tamaranai
Indicative Polite tamarimasu tamarimasen
tamarō
Plain tamaranai darō
tamaru darō
Presumptive
tamarimashō
Polite tamaranai deshō
tamaru deshō
Plain tamare tamaru na
Imperative
Polite tamatte kudasai tamaranai de kudasai
Plain tamatta tamaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tamarimashita tamarimasen deshita
tamattarō
Past Plain tamaranakatta darō
tamatta darō
Presumptive
Polite tamatta deshō tamaranakatta deshō
Present Plain tamatte iru
Progressive Polite tamatte imasu tamatte imasen
Past Progressive Plain tamatte ita
698 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAMARU - TO BE

SAVED, ACCUMULATED
Verb Class 1
Stem tamar -
Te form tamatte
Infinitive tamari
tamatte imasen
Polite tamatte imashita
deshita
Plain tamareba tamaranakereba
Provisional tamarimaseba
Polite tamarimasen nara
tamarimasureba
Plain tamattara tamaranakattara
Conditional tamarimasen
Polite tamarimashitara
deshitara
Plain tamareru tamarenai
Potential
Polite tamaremasu tamaremasen
Plain tamaraseru tamarasenai
Causative
Polite tamarasemasu tamarasemasen
699 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAMERU - TO

SAVE, STORE, ACCUMULATE
Verb Class 2
Stem tame -
Te form tamete
Infinitive tame
Positive Negative
Present Plain tameru tamenai
Indicative Polite tamemasu tamemasen
tameyō
Plain tamenai darō
tameru darō
Presumptive
tamemashō
Polite tamenai deshō
tameru deshō
Plain tamero tameru na
Imperative
Polite tamete kudasai tamenai de kudasai
Plain tameta tamenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tamemashita tamemasen deshita
tametarō
Plain tamenakatta darō
Past Presumptive tameta darō
Polite tameta deshō tamenakatta deshō
Present Plain tamete iru
Progressive Polite tamete imasu tamete imasen
Past Progressive Plain tamete ita
700 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAMERU - TO

SAVE, STORE, ACCUMULATE
Verb Class 2
Stem tame -
Te form tamete
Infinitive tame
tamete imasen
Polite tamete imashita
deshita
Plain tamereba tamenakereba
Provisional tamemaseba
Polite tamemasen nara
tamemasureba
Plain tametara tamenakattara
Conditional
Polite tamemashitara tamemasen deshitara
Plain tamerareru tamerarenai
Potential
Polite tameraremasu tameraremasen
Plain tamesaseru tamesasenai
Causative
Polite tamesasemasu tamesasemasen
701 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAMESU - TO TEST,

TRY, TASTE
Verb Class 1
Stem tames - , tamesh-
Te form tameshite
Infinitive tameshi
Positive Negative
Present Plain tamesu tamesanai
Indicative Polite tameshimasu tameshimasen
tamesō
Plain tamesanai darō
tamesu darō
Presumptive
tameshimashō
Polite tamesanai deshō
tamesu deshō
Plain tamese tamesu na
Imperative tamesanai de
Polite tameshite kudasai
kudasai
Plain tameshita tamesanakatta
Past Indicative tameshimasen
Polite tameshimashita
deshita
tameshitarō
Past Plain tamesanakatta darō
tameshita darō
Presumptive
Polite tameshita deshō tamesanakatta deshō
Present Plain tameshite iru
Progressive Polite tameshite imasu tameshite imasen
702 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAMESU - TO TEST,

TRY, TASTE
Verb Class 1
Stem tames - , tamesh-
Te form tameshite
Infinitive tameshi
Plain tameshite ita
Past Progressive tameshite imasen
Polite tameshite imashita
deshita
Plain tameseba tamesanakereba
Provisional tameshimaseba
Polite tameshimasen nara
tameshimasureba
Plain tameshitara tamesanakattara
Conditional tameshimasen
Polite tameshimashitara
deshitara
Plain tameseru tamesenai
Potential
Polite tamesemasu tamesemasen
Plain tamesaseru tamesasenai
Causative
Polite tamesasemasu tamesasemasen
703 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TANOMU - TO

REQUEST, ORDER, ASK FAVOUR
Verb Class 1
Stem tanom -
Te form tanonde
Infinitive tanomi
Positive Negative
Present Plain tanomu tanomanai
Indicative Polite tanomimasu tanomimasen
tanomō
Plain tanomanai darō
tanomu darō
Presumptive
tanomimashō
Polite tanomanai deshō
tanomu deshō
Plain tanome tanomu na
Imperative tanomanai de
Polite tanonde kudasai
kudasai
Plain tanonda tanomanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tanomimashita tanomimasen deshita
tanondarō
Past Plain tanomanakatta darō
tanonda darō
Presumptive
Polite tanonda deshō tanomanakatta deshō
Present Plain tanonde iru
Progressive Polite tanonde imasu tanonde imasen
Past Progressive Plain tanonde ita
704 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TANOMU - TO

REQUEST, ORDER, ASK FAVOUR
Verb Class 1
Stem tanom -
Te form tanonde
Infinitive tanomi
tanonde imasen
Polite tanonde imashita
deshita
Plain tanomeba tanomanakereba
Provisional tanomimaseba
Polite tanomimasen nara
tanomimasureba
Plain tanondara tanomanakattara
Conditional tanomimasen
Polite tanomimashitara
deshitara
Plain tanomeru tanomenai
Potential
Polite tanomemasu tanomemasen
Plain tanomaseru tanomasenai
Causative
Polite tanomasemasu tanomasemasen
705 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TANOSHIMU - TO

ENJOY, HAVE FUN 楽しむ
Verb Class 1
Stem tanoshim -
Te form tanoshinde
Infinitive tanoshimi
Positive Negative
Present Plain tanoshimu tanoshimanai
Indicative Polite tanoshimimasu tanoshimimasen
tanoshimō
Plain tanoshimanai darō
tanoshimu darō
Presumptive
tanoshimimashō
Polite tanoshimanai deshō
tanoshimu deshō
Plain tanoshime tanoshimu na
Imperative tanoshimanai de
Polite tanoshinde kudasai
kudasai
Plain tanoshinda tanoshimanakatta
Past Indicative tanoshimimasen
Polite tanoshimimashita
deshita
tanoshindarō tanoshimanakatta
Plain
Past tanoshinda darō darō
Presumptive tanoshimanakatta
Polite tanoshinda deshō
deshō
Present Plain tanoshinde iru
706 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TANOSHIMU - TO

ENJOY, HAVE FUN 楽しむ
Verb Class 1
Stem tanoshim -
Te form tanoshinde
Infinitive tanoshimi
Progressive Polite tanoshinde imasu tanoshinde imasen
Plain tanoshinde ita
Past
Progressive tanoshinde imasen
Polite tanoshinde imashita
deshita
Plain tanoshimeba tanoshimanakereba
Provisional tanoshimimaseba
Polite tanoshimimasen nara
tanoshimimasureba
Plain tanoshindara tanoshimanakattara
Conditional tanoshimimasen
Polite tanoshimimashitara
deshitara
Plain tanoshimeru tanoshimenai
Potential
Polite tanoshimemasu tanoshimemasen
Plain tanoshimaseru tanoshimasenai
Causative
Polite tanoshimasemasu tanoshimasemasen
707 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAORERU - TO

FALL DOWN, COLLAPSE
Verb Class 2
Stem taore -
Te form taorete
Infinitive taore
Positive Negative
Present Plain taoreru taorenai
Indicative Polite taoremasu taoremasen
taoreyō
Plain taorenai darō
taoreru darō
Presumptive
taoremashō
Polite taorenai deshō
taoreru deshō
Plain taorero taoreru na
Imperative
Polite taorete kudasai taorenai de kudasai
Plain taoreta taorenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite taoremashita taoremasen deshita
taoretarō
Plain taorenakatta darō
Past Presumptive taoreta darō
Polite taoreta deshō taorenakatta deshō
Present Plain taorete iru
Progressive Polite taorete imasu taorete imasen
Past Progressive Plain taorete ita
708 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAORERU - TO

FALL DOWN, COLLAPSE
Verb Class 2
Stem taore -
Te form taorete
Infinitive taore
taorete imasen
Polite taorete imashita
deshita
Plain taorereba taorenakereba
Provisional taoremaseba
Polite taoremasen nara
taoremasureba
Plain taoretara taorenakattara
Conditional
Polite taoremashitara taoremasen deshitara
Plain taorerareru taorerarenai
Potential
Polite taoreraremasu taoreraremasen
Plain taoresaseru taoresasenai
Causative
Polite taoresasemasu taoresasemasen
709 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAOSU - TO

OVERTHROW, KNOCK DOWN
Verb Class 1
Stem taos - , taosh-
Te form taoshite
Infinitive taoshi
Positive Negative
Present Plain taosu taosanai
Indicative Polite taoshimasu taoshimasen
taosō
Plain taosanai darō
taosu darō
Presumptive
taoshimashō
Polite taosanai deshō
taosu deshō
Plain taose taosu na
Imperative
Polite taoshite kudasai taosanai de kudasai
Plain taoshita taosanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite taoshimashita taoshimasen deshita
taoshitarō
Plain taosanakatta darō
Past Presumptive taoshita darō
Polite taoshita deshō taosanakatta deshō
Present Plain taoshite iru
Progressive Polite taoshite imasu taoshite imasen
Past Progressive Plain taoshite ita
710 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAOSU - TO

OVERTHROW, KNOCK DOWN
Verb Class 1
Stem taos - , taosh-
Te form taoshite
Infinitive taoshi
taoshite imasen
Polite taoshite imashita
deshita
Plain taoseba taosanakereba
Provisional taoshimaseba
Polite taoshimasen nara
taoshimasureba
Plain taoshitara taosanakattara
Conditional taoshimasen
Polite taoshimashitara
deshitara
Plain taoseru taosenai
Potential
Polite taosemasu taosemasen
Plain taosaseru taosasenai
Causative
Polite taosasemasu taosasemasen
711 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TARIRU - TO BE

ENOUGH, SUFFIENT
Verb Class 2
Stem tari -
Te form tarite
Infinitive tari
Positive Negative
Plain tariru tarinai
Present Indicative
Polite tarimasu tarimasen
tariyō
Plain tarinai darō
tariru darō
Presumptive
tarimashō
Polite tarinai deshō
tariru deshō
Plain tariro tariru na
Imperative
Polite tarite kudasai tarinai de kudasai
Plain tarita tarinakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tarimashita tarimasen deshita
taritarō
Plain tarinakatta darō
Past Presumptive tarita darō
Polite tarita deshō tarinakatta deshō
Present Plain tarite iru
Progressive Polite tarite imasu tarite imasen
Past Progressive Plain tarite ita
712 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TARIRU - TO BE

ENOUGH, SUFFIENT
Verb Class 2
Stem tari -
Te form tarite
Infinitive tari
Polite tarite imashita tarite imasen deshita
Plain tarireba tarinakereba
Provisional tarimaseba
Polite tarimasen nara
tarimasureba
Plain taritara tarinakattara
Conditional
Polite tarimashitara tarimasen deshitara
Plain tarirareru tarirarenai
Potential
Polite tariraremasu tariraremasen
Plain tarisaseru tarisasenai
Causative
Polite tarisasemasu tarisasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TASU - TO ADD

Verb Class 1
Stem tas - , tash-
Te form tashite
Infinitive tashi
713 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem tas - , tash-
Te form tashite
Infinitive tashi
Positive Negative
Plain tasu tasanai
Present Indicative
Polite tashimasu tashimasen
tasō
Plain tasanai darō
tasu darō
Presumptive
tashimashō
Polite tasanai deshō
tasu deshō
Plain tase tasu na
Imperative
Polite tashite kudasai tasanai de kudasai
Plain tashita tasanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tashimashita tashimasen deshita
tashitarō
Plain tasanakatta darō
Past Presumptive tashita darō
Polite tashita deshō tasanakatta deshō
Present Plain tashite iru
Progressive Polite tashite imasu tashite imasen
Plain tashite ita
Past Progressive tashite imasen
Polite tashite imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain taseba tasanakereba
714 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem tas - , tash-
Te form tashite
Infinitive tashi
tashimaseba
Polite tashimasen nara
tashimasureba
Plain tashitara tasanakattara
Conditional tashimasen
Polite tashimashitara
deshitara
Plain taseru tasenai
Potential
Polite tasemasu tasemasen
Plain tasaseru tasasenai
Causative
Polite tasasemasu tasasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TASUKERU - TO

HELP
Verb Class 2
Stem tasuke -
Te form tasukete
Infinitive tasuke
Positive Negative
715 | P a g e

HELP
Verb Class 2
Stem tasuke -
Te form tasukete
Infinitive tasuke
Present Plain tasukeru tasukenai
Indicative Polite tasukemasu tasukemasen
tasukeyō
Plain tasukenai darō
tasukeru darō
Presumptive
tasukemashō
Polite tasukenai deshō
tasukeru deshō
Plain tasukero tasukeru na
Imperative
Polite tasukete kudasai tasukenai de kudasai
Plain tasuketa tasukenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tasukemashita tasukemasen deshita
tasuketarō
Past Plain tasukenakatta darō
tasuketa darō
Presumptive
Polite tasuketa deshō tasukenakatta deshō
Present Plain tasukete iru
Progressive Polite tasukete imasu tasukete imasen
Plain tasukete ita
Past Progressive tasukete imasen
Polite tasukete imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain tasukereba tasukenakereba
Polite tasukemaseba tasukemasen nara
716 | P a g e

HELP
Verb Class 2
Stem tasuke -
Te form tasukete
Infinitive tasuke
tasukemasureba
Plain tasuketara tasukenakattara
Conditional tasukemasen
Polite tasukemashitara
deshitara
Plain tasukerareru tasukerarenai
Potential
Polite tasukeraremasu tasukeraremasen
Plain tasukesaseru tasukesasenai
Causative
Polite tasukesasemasu tasukesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TATAKAU - TO

FIGHT AGAINST, STRUGGLE AGAINST
Verb Class 1
Stem tataka -
Te form tatakatte
Infinitive tatakai
Positive Negative
717 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem tataka -
Te form tatakatte
Infinitive tatakai
Present Plain tatakau tatakawanai
Indicative Polite tatakaimasu tatakaimasen
tatakaō
Plain tatakawanai darō
tatakau darō
Presumptive
tatakaimashō
Polite tatakawanai deshō
tatakau deshō
Plain tatakae tatakau na
Imperative tatakawanai de
Polite tatakatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain tatakatta tatakawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tatakaimashita tatakaimasen deshita
tatakattarō
Plain tatakawanakatta darō
Past tatakatta darō
Presumptive tatakawanakatta
Polite tatakatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain tatakatte iru
Progressive Polite tatakatte imasu tatakatte imasen
Plain tatakatte ita
Past Progressive tatakatte imasen
Polite tatakatte imashita
deshita
718 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem tataka -
Te form tatakatte
Infinitive tatakai
Plain tatakaeba tatakawanakereba
Provisional tatakaimaseba
Polite tatakaimasen nara
tatakaimasureba
Plain tatakattara tatakawanakattara
Conditional tatakaimasen
Polite tatakaimashitara
deshitara
Plain tatakaeru tatakaenai
Potential
Polite tatakaemasu tatakaemasen
Plain tatakawaseru tatakawasenai
Causative
Polite tatakawasemasu tatakawasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TATAMU - TO

FOLD
Verb Class 1
Stem tatam -
Te form tatande
Infinitive tatami
719 | P a g e

FOLD
Verb Class 1
Stem tatam -
Te form tatande
Infinitive tatami
Positive Negative
Present Plain tatamu tatamanai
Indicative Polite tatamimasu tatamimasen
tatamō
Plain tatamanai darō
tatamu darō
Presumptive
tatamimashō
Polite tatamanai deshō
tatamu deshō
Plain tatame tatamu na
Imperative
Polite tatande kudasai tatamanai de kudasai
Plain tatanda tatamanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tatamimashita tatamimasen deshita
tatandarō
Past Plain tatamanakatta darō
tatanda darō
Presumptive
Polite tatanda deshō tatamanakatta deshō
Present Plain tatande iru
Progressive Polite tatande imasu tatande imasen
Plain tatande ita
Past Progressive tatande imasen
Polite tatande imashita
deshita
720 | P a g e

FOLD
Verb Class 1
Stem tatam -
Te form tatande
Infinitive tatami
Plain tatameba tatamanakereba
Provisional tatamimaseba
Polite tatamimasen nara
tatamimasureba
Plain tatandara tatamanakattara
Conditional tatamimasen
Polite tatamimashitara
deshitara
Plain tatameru tatamenai
Potential
Polite tatamemasu tatamemasen
Plain tatamaseru tatamasenai
Causative
Polite tatamasemasu tatamasemasen

FOLD
Verb Class 1
Stem tatam -
Te form tatande
Infinitive tatami
721 | P a g e

FOLD
Verb Class 1
Stem tatam -
Te form tatande
Infinitive tatami
Positive Negative
Present Plain tatamu tatamanai
Indicative Polite tatamimasu tatamimasen
tatamō
Plain tatamanai darō
tatamu darō
Presumptive
tatamimashō
Polite tatamanai deshō
tatamu deshō
Plain tatame tatamu na
Imperative
Polite tatande kudasai tatamanai de kudasai
Plain tatanda tatamanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tatamimashita tatamimasen deshita
tatandarō
Past Plain tatamanakatta darō
tatanda darō
Presumptive
Polite tatanda deshō tatamanakatta deshō
Present Plain tatande iru
Progressive Polite tatande imasu tatande imasen
Plain tatande ita
Past Progressive tatande imasen
Polite tatande imashita
deshita
722 | P a g e

FOLD
Verb Class 1
Stem tatam -
Te form tatande
Infinitive tatami
Plain tatameba tatamanakereba
Provisional tatamimaseba
Polite tatamimasen nara
tatamimasureba
Plain tatandara tatamanakattara
Conditional tatamimasen
Polite tatamimashitara
deshitara
Plain tatameru tatamenai
Potential
Polite tatamemasu tatamemasen
Plain tatamaseru tatamasenai
Causative
Polite tatamasemasu tatamasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TATERU - TO

BUILD
Verb Class 2
Stem tate -
Te form tatete
Infinitive tate
723 | P a g e

BUILD
Verb Class 2
Stem tate -
Te form tatete
Infinitive tate
Positive Negative
Plain tateru tatenai
Present Indicative
Polite tatemasu tatemasen
tateyō
Plain tatenai darō
tateru darō
Presumptive
tatemashō
Polite tatenai deshō
tateru deshō
Plain tatero tateru na
Imperative
Polite tatete kudasai tatenai de kudasai
Plain tateta tatenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tatemashita tatemasen deshita
tatetarō
Plain tatenakatta darō
Past Presumptive tateta darō
Polite tateta deshō tatenakatta deshō
Present Plain tatete iru
Progressive Polite tatete imasu tatete imasen
Plain tatete ita
Past Progressive tatete imasen
Polite tatete imashita
deshita
724 | P a g e

BUILD
Verb Class 2
Stem tate -
Te form tatete
Infinitive tate
Plain tatereba tatenakereba
Provisional tatemaseba
Polite tatemasen nara
tatemasureba
Plain tatetara tatenakattara
Conditional
Polite tatemashitara tatemasen deshitara
Plain taterareru taterarenai
Potential
Polite tateraremasu tateraremasen
Plain tatesaseru tatesasenai
Causative
Polite tatesasemasu tatesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TATSU - TO STAND

UP 立つ
Verb Class 1
Stem tat - , tach-
Te form tatte
Infinitive tachi
725 | P a g e

UP 立つ
Verb Class 1
Stem tat - , tach-
Te form tatte
Infinitive tachi
Positive Negative
Plain tatsu tatanai
Present Indicative
Polite tachimasu tachimasen
tatō
Plain tatanai darō
tatsu darō
Presumptive
tachimashō
Polite tatanai deshō
tatsu deshō
Plain tate tatsu na
Imperative
Polite tatte kudasai tatanai de kudasai
Plain tatta tatanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tachimashita tachimasen deshita
tattarō
Plain tatanakatta darō
Past Presumptive tatta darō
Polite tatta deshō tatanakatta deshō
Present Plain tatte iru
Progressive Polite tatte imasu tatte imasen
Plain tatte ita
Past Progressive tatte imasen
Polite tatte imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain tatseba tatanakereba
726 | P a g e

UP 立つ
Verb Class 1
Stem tat - , tach-
Te form tatte
Infinitive tachi
tachimaseba
Polite tachimasen nara
tachimasureba
Plain tattara tatanakattara
Conditional tachimasen
Polite tachimashitara
deshitara
Plain tateru tatenai
Potential
Polite tatemasu tatemasen
Plain tataseru tatasenai
Causative
Polite tatasemasu tatasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TAYORU - TO

DEPEND ON
Verb Class 1
Stem tayor -
Te form tayotte
Infinitive tayori
727 | P a g e

DEPEND ON
Verb Class 1
Stem tayor -
Te form tayotte
Infinitive tayori
Positive Negative
Present Plain tayoru tayoranai
Indicative Polite tayorimasu tayorimasen
tayorō
Plain tayoranai darō
tayoru darō
Presumptive
tayorimashō
Polite tayoranai deshō
tayoru deshō
Plain tayore tayoru na
Imperative
Polite tayotte kudasai tayoranai de kudasai
Plain tayotta tayoranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tayorimashita tayorimasen deshita
tayottarō
Plain tayoranakatta darō
Past Presumptive tayotta darō
Polite tayotta deshō tayoranakatta deshō
Present Plain tayotte iru
Progressive Polite tayotte imasu tayotte imasen
Plain tayotte ita
Past Progressive tayotte imasen
Polite tayotte imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain tayoreba tayoranakereba
728 | P a g e

DEPEND ON
Verb Class 1
Stem tayor -
Te form tayotte
Infinitive tayori
tayorimaseba
Polite tayorimasen nara
tayorimasureba
Plain tayottara tayoranakattara
Conditional tayorimasen
Polite tayorimashitara
deshitara
Plain tayoreru tayorenai
Potential
Polite tayoremasu tayoremasen
Plain tayoraseru tayorasenai
Causative
Polite tayorasemasu tayorasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TETSUDAU - TO

HELP
Verb Class 1
Stem tetsuda -
Te form tetsudatte
Infinitive tetsudai
729 | P a g e

HELP
Verb Class 1
Stem tetsuda -
Te form tetsudatte
Infinitive tetsudai
Positive Negative
Present Plain tetsudau tetsudawanai
Indicative Polite tetsudaimasu tetsudaimasen
tetsudaō
Plain tetsudawanai darō
tetsudau darō
Presumptive
tetsudaimashō
Polite tetsudawanai deshō
tetsudau deshō
Plain tetsudae tetsudau na
Imperative tetsudawanai de
Polite tetsudatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain tetsudatta tetsudawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tetsudaimashita tetsudaimasen deshita
tetsudattarō
Plain tetsudawanakatta darō
Past tetsudatta darō
Presumptive tetsudawanakatta
Polite tetsudatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain tetsudatte iru
Progressive Polite tetsudatte imasu tetsudatte imasen
Past Plain tetsudatte ita
Progressive
Polite tetsudatte imashita tetsudatte imasen
730 | P a g e

HELP
Verb Class 1
Stem tetsuda -
Te form tetsudatte
Infinitive tetsudai
deshita
Plain tetsudaeba tetsudawanakereba
Provisional tetsudaimaseba
Polite tetsudaimasen nara
tetsudaimasureba
Plain tetsudattara tetsudawanakattara
Conditional tetsudaimasen
Polite tetsudaimashitara
deshitara
Plain tetsudaeru tetsudaenai
Potential
Polite tetsudaemasu tetsudaemasen
Plain tetsudawaseru tetsudawasenai
Causative
Polite tetsudawasemasu tetsudawasemasen
731 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TOBU - TO JUMP,

FLY
Verb Class 1
Stem tob -
Te form tonde
Infinitive tobi
Positive Negative
Plain tobu tobanai
Present Indicative
Polite tobimasu tobimasen
tobō
Plain tobanai darō
tobu darō
Presumptive
tobimashō
Polite tobanai deshō
tobu deshō
Plain tobe tobu na
Imperative
Polite tonde kudasai tobanai de kudasai
Plain tonda tobanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tobimashita tobimasen deshita
tondarō
Plain tobanakatta darō
Past Presumptive tonda darō
Polite tonda deshō tobanakatta deshō
Present Plain tonde iru
Progressive Polite tonde imasu tonde imasen
Past Progressive Plain tonde ita
732 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TOBU - TO JUMP,

FLY
Verb Class 1
Stem tob -
Te form tonde
Infinitive tobi
tonde imasen
Polite tonde imashita
deshita
Plain tobeba tobanakereba
Provisional tobimaseba
Polite tobimasen nara
tobimasureba
Plain tondara tobanakattara
Conditional
Polite tobimashitara tobimasen deshitara
Plain toberu tobenai
Potential
Polite tobemasu tobemasen
Plain tobaseru tobasenai
Causative
Polite tobasemasu tobasemasen
733 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TOKERU - TO

MELT, DISSOLVE, COME UNTIED
Verb Class 2
Stem toke -
Te form tokete
Infinitive toke
Positive Negative
Plain tokeru tokenai
Present Indicative
Polite tokemasu tokemasen
tokeyō
Plain tokenai darō
tokeru darō
Presumptive
tokemashō
Polite tokenai deshō
tokeru deshō
Plain tokero tokeru na
Imperative
Polite tokete kudasai tokenai de kudasai
Plain toketa tokenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tokemashita tokemasen deshita
toketarō
Plain tokenakatta darō
Past Presumptive toketa darō
Polite toketa deshō tokenakatta deshō
Present Plain tokete iru
Progressive Polite tokete imasu tokete imasen
Past Progressive Plain tokete ita
734 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TOKERU - TO

MELT, DISSOLVE, COME UNTIED
Verb Class 2
Stem toke -
Te form tokete
Infinitive toke
tokete imasen
Polite tokete imashita
deshita
Plain tokereba tokenakereba
Provisional tokemaseba
Polite tokemasen nara
tokemasureba
Plain toketara tokenakattara
Conditional
Polite tokemashitara tokemasen deshitara
Plain tokerareru tokerarenai
Potential
Polite tokeraremasu tokeraremasen
Plain tokesaseru tokesasenai
Causative
Polite tokesasemasu tokesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TOMARU - TO STOP

Verb Class 1
Stem tomar -
Te form tomatte
Infinitive tomari
735 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem tomar -
Te form tomatte
Infinitive tomari
Positive Negative
Present Plain tomaru tomaranai
Indicative Polite tomarimasu tomarimasen
tomarō
Plain tomaranai darō
tomaru darō
Presumptive
tomarimashō
Polite tomaranai deshō
tomaru deshō
Plain tomare tomaru na
Imperative
Polite tomatte kudasai tomaranai de kudasai
Plain tomatta tomaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tomarimashita tomarimasen deshita
tomattarō
Past Plain tomaranakatta darō
tomatta darō
Presumptive
Polite tomatta deshō tomaranakatta deshō
Present Plain tomatte iru
Progressive Polite tomatte imasu tomatte imasen
Plain tomatte ita
Past Progressive tomatte imasen
Polite tomatte imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain tomareba tomaranakereba
736 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem tomar -
Te form tomatte
Infinitive tomari
tomarimaseba
Polite tomarimasen nara
tomarimasureba
Plain tomattara tomaranakattara
Conditional tomarimasen
Polite tomarimashitara
deshitara
Plain tomareru tomarenai
Potential
Polite tomaremasu tomaremasen
Plain tomaraseru tomarasenai
Causative
Polite tomarasemasu tomarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TOMERU - TO

STOP, FASTEN
Verb Class 2
Stem tome -
Te form tomete
Infinitive tome
Positive Negative
737 | P a g e

STOP, FASTEN
Verb Class 2
Stem tome -
Te form tomete
Infinitive tome
Present Plain tomeru tomenai
Indicative Polite tomemasu tomemasen
tomeyō
Plain tomenai darō
tomeru darō
Presumptive
tomemashō
Polite tomenai deshō
tomeru deshō
Plain tomero tomeru na
Imperative
Polite tomete kudasai tomenai de kudasai
Plain tometa tomenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tomemashita tomemasen deshita
tometarō
Plain tomenakatta darō
Past Presumptive tometa darō
Polite tometa deshō tomenakatta deshō
Present Plain tomete iru
Progressive Polite tomete imasu tomete imasen
Plain tomete ita
Past Progressive tomete imasen
Polite tomete imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain tomereba tomenakereba
Polite tomemaseba tomemasen nara
738 | P a g e

STOP, FASTEN
Verb Class 2
Stem tome -
Te form tomete
Infinitive tome
tomemasureba
Plain tometara tomenakattara
Conditional
Polite tomemashitara tomemasen deshitara
Plain tomerareru tomerarenai
Potential
Polite tomeraremasu tomeraremasen
Plain tomesaseru tomesasenai
Causative
Polite tomesasemasu tomesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TORERU - TO

COME OFF
Verb Class 2
Stem tore -
Te form torete
Infinitive tore
Positive Negative
Present Indicative Plain toreru torenai
739 | P a g e

COME OFF
Verb Class 2
Stem tore -
Te form torete
Infinitive tore
Polite toremasu toremasen
toreyō
Plain torenai darō
toreru darō
Presumptive
toremashō
Polite torenai deshō
toreru deshō
Plain torero toreru na
Imperative
Polite torete kudasai torenai de kudasai
Plain toreta torenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite toremashita toremasen deshita
toretarō
Plain torenakatta darō
Past Presumptive toreta darō
Polite toreta deshō torenakatta deshō
Present Plain torete iru
Progressive Polite torete imasu torete imasen
Plain torete ita
Past Progressive torete imasen
Polite torete imashita
deshita
Plain torereba torenakereba
Provisional toremaseba
Polite toremasen nara
toremasureba
740 | P a g e

COME OFF
Verb Class 2
Stem tore -
Te form torete
Infinitive tore
Plain toretara torenakattara
Conditional
Polite toremashitara toremasen deshitara
Plain torerareru torerarenai
Potential
Polite toreraremasu toreraremasen
Plain toresaseru toresasenai
Causative
Polite toresasemasu toresasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TORIKAERU - TO

EXCHANGE
Verb Class 2
Stem torikae -
Te form torikaete
Infinitive torikae
Positive Negative
Present Plain torikaeru torikaenai
Indicative Polite torikaemasu torikaemasen
741 | P a g e

EXCHANGE
Verb Class 2
Stem torikae -
Te form torikaete
Infinitive torikae
torikaeyō
Plain torikaenai darō
torikaeru darō
Presumptive
torikaemashō
Polite torikaenai deshō
torikaeru deshō
Plain torikaero torikaeru na
Imperative
Polite torikaete kudasai torikaenai de kudasai
Plain torikaeta torikaenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite torikaemashita torikaemasen deshita
torikaetarō
Past Plain torikaenakatta darō
torikaeta darō
Presumptive
Polite torikaeta deshō torikaenakatta deshō
Present Plain torikaete iru
Progressive Polite torikaete imasu torikaete imasen
Plain torikaete ita
Past Progressive torikaete imasen
Polite torikaete imashita
deshita
Plain torikaereba torikaenakereba
Provisional torikaemaseba
Polite torikaemasen nara
torikaemasureba
Conditional Plain torikaetara torikaenakattara
742 | P a g e

EXCHANGE
Verb Class 2
Stem torikae -
Te form torikaete
Infinitive torikae
torikaemasen
Polite torikaemashitara
deshitara
Plain torikaerareru torikaerarenai
Potential
Polite torikaeraremasu torikaeraremasen
Plain torikaesaseru torikaesasenai
Causative
Polite torikaesasemasu torikaesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TORU - TO TAKE,

STEAL
Verb Class 1
Stem tor -
Te form totte
Infinitive tori
Positive Negative
Plain toru toranai
Present Indicative
Polite torimasu torimasen
743 | P a g e

STEAL
Verb Class 1
Stem tor -
Te form totte
Infinitive tori
torō
Plain toranai darō
toru darō
Presumptive
torimashō
Polite toranai deshō
toru deshō
Plain tore toru na
Imperative
Polite totte kudasai toranai de kudasai
Plain totta toranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite torimashita torimasen deshita
tottarō
Plain toranakatta darō
Past Presumptive totta darō
Polite totta deshō toranakatta deshō
Present Plain totte iru
Progressive Polite totte imasu totte imasen
Plain totte ita
Past Progressive
Polite totte imashita totte imasen deshita
Plain toreba toranakereba
Provisional torimaseba
Polite torimasen nara
torimasureba
Plain tottara toranakattara
Conditional
Polite torimashitara torimasen deshitara
744 | P a g e

STEAL
Verb Class 1
Stem tor -
Te form totte
Infinitive tori
Plain toreru torenai
Potential
Polite toremasu toremasen
Causative Plain toraseru torasenai
Polite torasemasu torasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUGU - TO BE

NEXT
Verb Class 1
Stem tsug -
Te form tsuide
Infinitive tsugi
Positive Negative
Plain tsugu tsuganai
Present Indicative
Polite tsugimasu tsugimasen
Presumptive Plain tsugō tsuganai darō
tsugu darō
745 | P a g e

NEXT
Verb Class 1
Stem tsug -
Te form tsuide
Infinitive tsugi
tsugimashō
Polite tsuganai deshō
tsugu deshō
Plain tsuge tsugu na
Imperative
Polite tsuide kudasai tsuganai de kudasai
Plain tsuida tsuganakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tsugimashita tsugimasen deshita
tsuidarō
Plain tsuganakatta darō
Past Presumptive tsuida darō
Polite tsuida deshō tsuganakatta deshō
Present Plain tsuide iru
Progressive Polite tsuide imasu tsuide imasen
Plain tsuide ita
Past Progressive tsuide imasen
Polite tsuide imashita
deshita
Plain tsugeba tsuganakereba
Provisional tsugimaseba
Polite tsugimasen nara
tsugimasureba
Plain tsuidara tsuganakattara
Conditional tsugimasen
Polite tsugimashitara
deshitara
746 | P a g e

NEXT
Verb Class 1
Stem tsug -
Te form tsuide
Infinitive tsugi
Plain tsugeru tsugenai
Potential
Polite tsugemasu tsugemasen
Plain tsugaseru tsugasenai
Causative
Polite tsugasemasu tsugasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUKAMU - TO

GRASP, GRAB
Verb Class 1
Stem tsukam -
Te form tsukande
Infinitive tsukami
Positive Negative
Present Plain tsukamu tsukamanai
Indicative Polite tsukamimasu tsukamimasen
Presumptive Plain tsukamō tsukamanai darō
tsukamu darō
747 | P a g e

GRASP, GRAB
Verb Class 1
Stem tsukam -
Te form tsukande
Infinitive tsukami
tsukamimashō
Polite tsukamanai deshō
tsukamu deshō
Plain tsukame tsukamu na
Imperative tsukamanai de
Polite tsukande kudasai
kudasai
Plain tsukanda tsukamanakatta
Past Indicative tsukamimasen
Polite tsukamimashita
deshita
tsukandarō
Plain tsukamanakatta darō
Past tsukanda darō
Presumptive tsukamanakatta
Polite tsukanda deshō
deshō
Present Plain tsukande iru
Progressive Polite tsukande imasu tsukande imasen
Plain tsukande ita
Past
Progressive tsukande imasen
Polite tsukande imashita
deshita
Plain tsukameba tsukamanakereba
Provisional tsukamimaseba
Polite tsukamimasen nara
tsukamimasureba
Conditional Plain tsukandara tsukamanakattara
748 | P a g e

GRASP, GRAB
Verb Class 1
Stem tsukam -
Te form tsukande
Infinitive tsukami
tsukamimasen
Polite tsukamimashitara
deshitara
Plain tsukameru tsukamenai
Potential
Polite tsukamemasu tsukamemasen
Plain tsukamaseru tsukamasenai
Causative
Polite tsukamasemasu tsukamasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUKARERU - TO

GET TIRED
Verb Class 2
Stem tsukare -
Te form tsukarete
Infinitive tsukare
Positive Negative
Present Plain tsukareru tsukarenai
Indicative Polite tsukaremasu tsukaremasen
749 | P a g e

GET TIRED
Verb Class 2
Stem tsukare -
Te form tsukarete
Infinitive tsukare
tsukareyō
Plain tsukarenai darō
tsukareru darō
Presumptive
tsukaremashō
Polite tsukarenai deshō
tsukareru deshō
Plain tsukarero tsukareru na
Imperative
Polite tsukarete kudasai tsukarenai de kudasai
Plain tsukareta tsukarenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tsukaremashita tsukaremasen deshita
tsukaretarō
Past Plain tsukarenakatta darō
tsukareta darō
Presumptive
Polite tsukareta deshō tsukarenakatta deshō
Present Plain tsukarete iru
Progressive Polite tsukarete imasu tsukarete imasen
Plain tsukarete ita
Past
Progressive tsukarete imasen
Polite tsukarete imashita
deshita
Plain tsukarereba tsukarenakereba
Provisional tsukaremaseba
Polite tsukaremasen nara
tsukaremasureba
Conditional Plain tsukaretara tsukarenakattara
750 | P a g e

GET TIRED
Verb Class 2
Stem tsukare -
Te form tsukarete
Infinitive tsukare
tsukaremasen
Polite tsukaremashitara
deshitara
Plain tsukarerareru tsukarerarenai
Potential
Polite tsukareraremasu tsukareraremasen
Plain tsukaresaseru tsukaresasenai
Causative
Polite tsukaresasemasu tsukaresasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUKAU - TO USE,

OPERATE
Verb Class 1
Stem tsuka -
Te form tsukatte
Infinitive tsukai
Positive Negative
Present Plain tsukau tsukawanai
Indicative Polite tsukaimasu tsukaimasen
751 | P a g e

OPERATE
Verb Class 1
Stem tsuka -
Te form tsukatte
Infinitive tsukai
tsukaō
Plain tsukawanai darō
tsukau darō
Presumptive
tsukaimashō
Polite tsukawanai deshō
tsukau deshō
Plain tsukae tsukau na
Imperative tsukawanai de
Polite tsukatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain tsukatta tsukawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tsukaimashita tsukaimasen deshita
tsukattarō
Past Plain tsukawanakatta darō
tsukatta darō
Presumptive
Polite tsukatta deshō tsukawanakatta deshō
Present Plain tsukatte iru
Progressive Polite tsukatte imasu tsukatte imasen
Plain tsukatte ita
Past Progressive tsukatte imasen
Polite tsukatte imashita
deshita
Plain tsukaeba tsukawanakereba
Provisional tsukaimaseba
Polite tsukaimasen nara
tsukaimasureba
752 | P a g e

OPERATE
Verb Class 1
Stem tsuka -
Te form tsukatte
Infinitive tsukai
Plain tsukattara tsukawanakattara
Conditional
Polite tsukaimashitara tsukaimasen deshitara
Plain tsukaeru tsukaenai
Potential
Polite tsukaemasu tsukaemasen
Plain tsukawaseru tsukawasenai
Causative
Polite tsukawasemasu tsukawasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUKERU - TO

TURN ON, LIGHT
Verb Class 2
Stem tsuke -
Te form tsukete
Infinitive tsuke
Positive Negative
Present Plain tsukeru tsukenai
Indicative Polite tsukemasu tsukemasen
753 | P a g e

TURN ON, LIGHT
Verb Class 2
Stem tsuke -
Te form tsukete
Infinitive tsuke
tsukeyō
Plain tsukenai darō
tsukeru darō
Presumptive
tsukemashō
Polite tsukenai deshō
tsukeru deshō
Plain tsukero tsukeru na
Imperative
Polite tsukete kudasai tsukenai de kudasai
Plain tsuketa tsukenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tsukemashita tsukemasen deshita
tsuketarō
Plain tsukenakatta darō
Past Presumptive tsuketa darō
Polite tsuketa deshō tsukenakatta deshō
Present Plain tsukete iru
Progressive Polite tsukete imasu tsukete imasen
Plain tsukete ita
Past Progressive tsukete imasen
Polite tsukete imashita
deshita
Plain tsukereba tsukenakereba
Provisional tsukemaseba
Polite tsukemasen nara
tsukemasureba
Conditional Plain tsuketara tsukenakattara
754 | P a g e

TURN ON, LIGHT
Verb Class 2
Stem tsuke -
Te form tsukete
Infinitive tsuke
Polite tsukemashitara tsukemasen deshitara
Plain tsukerareru tsukerarenai
Potential
Polite tsukeraremasu tsukeraremasen
Plain tsukesaseru tsukesasenai
Causative
Polite tsukesasemasu tsukesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUKU - TO

ARRIVE 着く
Verb Class 1
Stem tsuk -
Te form tsuite
Infinitive tsuki
Positive Negative
Plain tsuku tsukanai
Present Indicative
Polite tsukimasu tsukimasen
Presumptive Plain tsukō tsukanai darō
755 | P a g e

ARRIVE 着く
Verb Class 1
Stem tsuk -
Te form tsuite
Infinitive tsuki
tsuku darō
tsukimashō
Polite tsukanai deshō
tsuku deshō
Plain tsuke tsuku na
Imperative
Polite tsuite kudasai tsukanai de kudasai
Plain tsuita tsukanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tsukimashita tsukimasen deshita
tsuitarō
Plain tsukanakatta darō
Past Presumptive tsuita darō
Polite tsuita deshō tsukanakatta deshō
Present Plain tsuite iru
Progressive Polite tsuite imasu tsuite imasen
Plain tsuite ita
Past Progressive tsuite imasen
Polite tsuite imashita
deshita
Plain tsukeba tsukanakereba
Provisional tsukimaseba
Polite tsukimasen nara
tsukimasureba
Conditional Plain tsuitara tsukanakattara
Polite tsukimashitara tsukimasen
756 | P a g e

ARRIVE 着く
Verb Class 1
Stem tsuk -
Te form tsuite
Infinitive tsuki
deshitara
Plain tsukeru tsukenai
Potential
Polite tsukemasu tsukemasen
Plain tsukaseru tsukasenai
Causative
Polite tsukasemasu tsukasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUMORU - TO

PILE UP, ACCUMULATE
Verb Class 1
Stem tsumor -
Te form tsumotte
Infinitive tsumori
Positive Negative
Present Plain tsumoru tsumoranai
Indicative Polite tsumorimasu tsumorimasen
Presumptive Plain tsumorō tsumoranai darō
757 | P a g e

PILE UP, ACCUMULATE
Verb Class 1
Stem tsumor -
Te form tsumotte
Infinitive tsumori
tsumoru darō
tsumorimashō
Polite tsumoranai deshō
tsumoru deshō
Plain tsumore tsumoru na
Imperative tsumoranai de
Polite tsumotte kudasai
kudasai
Plain tsumotta tsumoranakatta
Past Indicative tsumorimasen
Polite tsumorimashita
deshita
tsumottarō
Plain tsumoranakatta darō
Past tsumotta darō
Presumptive tsumoranakatta
Polite tsumotta deshō
deshō
Present Plain tsumotte iru
Progressive Polite tsumotte imasu tsumotte imasen
Plain tsumotte ita
Past Progressive tsumotte imasen
Polite tsumotte imashita
deshita
Plain tsumoreba tsumoranakereba
Provisional tsumorimaseba
Polite tsumorimasen nara
tsumorimasureba
758 | P a g e

PILE UP, ACCUMULATE
Verb Class 1
Stem tsumor -
Te form tsumotte
Infinitive tsumori
Plain tsumottara tsumoranakattara
Conditional tsumorimasen
Polite tsumorimashitara
deshitara
Plain tsumoreru tsumorenai
Potential
Polite tsumoremasu tsumoremasen
Plain tsumoraseru tsumorasenai
Causative
Polite tsumorasemasu tsumorasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUNAGU - TO

CONNECT, FASTEN
Verb Class 1
Stem tsunag -
Te form tsunaide
Infinitive tsunagi
Positive Negative
Present Plain tsunagu tsunaganai
759 | P a g e

CONNECT, FASTEN
Verb Class 1
Stem tsunag -
Te form tsunaide
Infinitive tsunagi
Indicative Polite tsunagimasu tsunagimasen
tsunagō
Plain tsunaganai darō
tsunagu darō
Presumptive
tsunagimashō
Polite tsunaganai deshō
tsunagu deshō
Plain tsunage tsunagu na
Imperative tsunaganai de
Polite tsunaide kudasai
kudasai
Plain tsunaida tsunaganakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tsunagimashita tsunagimasen deshita
tsunaidarō
Past Plain tsunaganakatta darō
tsunaida darō
Presumptive
Polite tsunaida deshō tsunaganakatta deshō
Present Plain tsunaide iru
Progressive Polite tsunaide imasu tsunaide imasen
Plain tsunaide ita
Past Progressive tsunaide imasen
Polite tsunaide imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain tsunageba tsunaganakereba
Polite tsunagimaseba tsunagimasen nara
760 | P a g e

CONNECT, FASTEN
Verb Class 1
Stem tsunag -
Te form tsunaide
Infinitive tsunagi
tsunagimasureba
Plain tsunaidara tsunaganakattara
Conditional tsunagimasen
Polite tsunagimashitara
deshitara
Plain tsunageru tsunagenai
Potential
Polite tsunagemasu tsunagemasen
Plain tsunagaseru tsunagasenai
Causative
Polite tsunagasemasu tsunagasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUTOMERU - TO

WORK FOR
Verb Class 2
Stem tsutome -
Te form tsutomete
Infinitive tsutome
Positive Negative
761 | P a g e

WORK FOR
Verb Class 2
Stem tsutome -
Te form tsutomete
Infinitive tsutome
Present Plain tsutomeru tsutomenai
Indicative Polite tsutomemasu tsutomemasen
tsutomeyō
Plain tsutomenai darō
tsutomeru darō
Presumptive
tsutomemashō
Polite tsutomenai deshō
tsutomeru deshō
Plain tsutomero tsutomeru na
Imperative
Polite tsutomete kudasai tsutomenai de kudasai
Plain tsutometa tsutomenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tsutomemashita tsutomemasen deshita
tsutometarō
Past Plain tsutomenakatta darō
tsutometa darō
Presumptive
Polite tsutometa deshō tsutomenakatta deshō
Present Plain tsutomete iru
Progressive Polite tsutomete imasu tsutomete imasen
Plain tsutomete ita
Past
Progressive tsutomete imasen
Polite tsutomete imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain tsutomereba tsutomenakereba
Polite tsutomemaseba tsutomemasen nara
762 | P a g e

WORK FOR
Verb Class 2
Stem tsutome -
Te form tsutomete
Infinitive tsutome
tsutomemasureba
Plain tsutometara tsutomenakattara
Conditional tsutomemasen
Polite tsutomemashitara
deshitara
Plain tsutomerareru tsutomerarenai
Potential
Polite tsutomeraremasu tsutomeraremasen
Plain tsutomesaseru tsutomesasenai
Causative
Polite tsutomesasemasu tsutomesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUTSUMU - TO

WRAP
Verb Class 1
Stem tsutsum -
Te form tsutsunde
Infinitive tsutsumi
Positive Negative
763 | P a g e

WRAP
Verb Class 1
Stem tsutsum -
Te form tsutsunde
Infinitive tsutsumi
Present Plain tsutsumu tsutsumanai
Indicative Polite tsutsumimasu tsutsumimasen
tsutsumō
Plain tsutsumanai darō
tsutsumu darō
Presumptive
tsutsumimashō
Polite tsutsumanai deshō
tsutsumu deshō
Plain tsutsume tsutsumu na
Imperative tsutsumanai de
Polite tsutsunde kudasai
kudasai
Plain tsutsunda tsutsumanakatta
Past Indicative tsutsumimasen
Polite tsutsumimashita
deshita
tsutsundarō
Plain tsutsumanakatta darō
Past tsutsunda darō
Presumptive tsutsumanakatta
Polite tsutsunda deshō
deshō
Present Plain tsutsunde iru
Progressive Polite tsutsunde imasu tsutsunde imasen
Plain tsutsunde ita
Past
Progressive tsutsunde imasen
Polite tsutsunde imashita
deshita
764 | P a g e

WRAP
Verb Class 1
Stem tsutsum -
Te form tsutsunde
Infinitive tsutsumi
Plain tsutsumeba tsutsumanakereba
Provisional tsutsumimaseba
Polite tsutsumimasen nara
tsutsumimasureba
Plain tsutsundara tsutsumanakattara
Conditional tsutsumimasen
Polite tsutsumimashitara
deshitara
Plain tsutsumeru tsutsumenai
Potential
Polite tsutsumemasu tsutsumemasen
Plain tsutsumaseru tsutsumasenai
Causative
Polite tsutsumasemasu tsutsumasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUYOMARU - TO

BECOME STRONGER
Verb Class 1
Stem tsuyomar -
Te form tsuyomatte
Infinitive tsuyomari
765 | P a g e

BECOME STRONGER
Verb Class 1
Stem tsuyomar -
Te form tsuyomatte
Positive Negative
Present Plain tsuyomaru tsuyomaranai
Indicative Polite tsuyomarimasu tsuyomarimasen
tsuyomarō
Plain tsuyomaranai darō
tsuyomaru darō
Presumptive
tsuyomarimashō
Polite tsuyomaranai deshō
tsuyomaru deshō
Plain tsuyomare tsuyomaru na
Imperative tsuyomaranai de
Polite tsuyomatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain tsuyomatta tsuyomaranakatta
Past Indicative tsuyomarimasen
Polite tsuyomarimashita
deshita
tsuyomattarō tsuyomaranakatta
Plain
Past tsuyomatta darō darō
Presumptive tsuyomaranakatta
Polite tsuyomatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain tsuyomatte iru
Progressive Polite tsuyomatte imasu tsuyomatte imasen
766 | P a g e

BECOME STRONGER
Verb Class 1
Stem tsuyomar -
Te form tsuyomatte
Plain tsuyomatte ita
Past
Progressive tsuyomatte imasen
Polite tsuyomatte imashita
deshita
Plain tsuyomareba tsuyomaranakereba
Provisional tsuyomarimaseba
Polite tsuyomarimasen nara
tsuyomarimasureba
Plain tsuyomattara tsuyomaranakattara
Conditional tsuyomarimasen
Polite tsuyomarimashitara
deshitara
Plain tsuyomareru tsuyomarenai
Potential
Polite tsuyomaremasu tsuyomaremasen
Plain tsuyomaraseru tsuyomarasenai
Causative
Polite tsuyomarasemasu tsuyomarasemasen
767 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUYOMERU - TO

STRENGTHEN
Verb Class 2
Stem tsuyome -
Te form tsuyomete
Infinitive tsuyome
Positive Negative
Present Plain tsuyomeru tsuyomenai
Indicative Polite tsuyomemasu tsuyomemasen
tsuyomeyō
Plain tsuyomenai darō
tsuyomeru darō
Presumptive
tsuyomemashō
Polite tsuyomenai deshō
tsuyomeru deshō
Plain tsuyomero tsuyomeru na
Imperative tsuyomenai de
Polite tsuyomete kudasai
kudasai
Plain tsuyometa tsuyomenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tsuyomemashita tsuyomemasen deshita
tsuyometarō
Past Plain tsuyomenakatta darō
tsuyometa darō
Presumptive
Polite tsuyometa deshō tsuyomenakatta deshō
Present Plain tsuyomete iru
Progressive Polite tsuyomete imasu tsuyomete imasen
Past Plain tsuyomete ita
768 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUYOMERU - TO

STRENGTHEN
Verb Class 2
Stem tsuyome -
Te form tsuyomete
Infinitive tsuyome
tsuyomete imasen
Progressive Polite tsuyomete imashita
deshita
Plain tsuyomereba tsuyomenakereba
Provisional tsuyomemaseba
Polite tsuyomemasen nara
tsuyomemasureba
Plain tsuyometara tsuyomenakattara
Conditional tsuyomemasen
Polite tsuyomemashitara
deshitara
Plain tsuyomerareru tsuyomerarenai
Potential
Polite tsuyomeraremasu tsuyomeraremasen
Plain tsuyomesaseru tsuyomesasenai
Causative
Polite tsuyomesasemasu tsuyomesasemasen
769 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUZUKERU - TO

CONTINUE, PROCEED
Verb Class 2
Stem tsuzuke -
Te form tsuzukete
Infinitive tsuzuke
Positive Negative
Present Plain tsuzukeru tsuzukenai
Indicative Polite tsuzukemasu tsuzukemasen
tsuzukeyō
Plain tsuzukenai darō
tsuzukeru darō
Presumptive
tsuzukemashō
Polite tsuzukenai deshō
tsuzukeru deshō
Plain tsuzukero tsuzukeru na
Imperative
Polite tsuzukete kudasai tsuzukenai de kudasai
Plain tsuzuketa tsuzukenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tsuzukemashita tsuzukemasen deshita
tsuzuketarō
Past Plain tsuzukenakatta darō
tsuzuketa darō
Presumptive
Polite tsuzuketa deshō tsuzukenakatta deshō
Present Plain tsuzukete iru
Progressive Polite tsuzukete imasu tsuzukete imasen
Past Plain tsuzukete ita
770 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUZUKERU - TO

CONTINUE, PROCEED
Verb Class 2
Stem tsuzuke -
Te form tsuzukete
Infinitive tsuzuke
tsuzukete imasen
Progressive Polite tsuzukete imashita
deshita
Plain tsuzukereba tsuzukenakereba
Provisional tsuzukemaseba
Polite tsuzukemasen nara
tsuzukemasureba
Plain tsuzuketara tsuzukenakattara
Conditional tsuzukemasen
Polite tsuzukemashitara
deshitara
Plain tsuzukerareru tsuzukerarenai
Potential
Polite tsuzukeraremasu tsuzukeraremasen
Plain tsuzukesaseru tsuzukesasenai
Causative
Polite tsuzukesasemasu tsuzukesasemasen
771 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUZUKU - TO

CONTINUE, FOLLOW
Verb Class 1
Stem tsuzuk -
Te form tsuzuite
Infinitive tsuzuki
Positive Negative
Present Plain tsuzuku tsuzukanai
Indicative Polite tsuzukimasu tsuzukimasen
tsuzukō
Plain tsuzukanai darō
tsuzuku darō
Presumptive
tsuzukimashō
Polite tsuzukanai deshō
tsuzuku deshō
Plain tsuzuke tsuzuku na
Imperative tsuzukanai de
Polite tsuzuite kudasai
kudasai
Plain tsuzuita tsuzukanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite tsuzukimashita tsuzukimasen deshita
tsuzuitarō
Past Plain tsuzukanakatta darō
tsuzuita darō
Presumptive
Polite tsuzuita deshō tsuzukanakatta deshō
Present Plain tsuzuite iru
Progressive Polite tsuzuite imasu tsuzuite imasen
Past Progressive Plain tsuzuite ita
772 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB TSUZUKU - TO

CONTINUE, FOLLOW
Verb Class 1
Stem tsuzuk -
Te form tsuzuite
Infinitive tsuzuki
tsuzuite imasen
Polite tsuzuite imashita
deshita
Plain tsuzukeba tsuzukanakereba
Provisional tsuzukimaseba
Polite tsuzukimasen nara
tsuzukimasureba
Plain tsuzuitara tsuzukanakattara
Conditional tsuzukimasen
Polite tsuzukimashitara
deshitara
Plain tsuzukeru tsuzukenai
Potential
Polite tsuzukemasu tsuzukemasen
Plain tsuzukaseru tsuzukasenai
Causative
Polite tsuzukasemasu tsuzukasemasen
773 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UERU - TO PLANT

Verb Class 2
Stem ue -
Te form uete
Infinitive ue
Positive Negative
Plain ueru uenai
Present Indicative
Polite uemasu uemasen
ueyō
Plain uenai darō
ueru darō
Presumptive
uemashō
Polite uenai deshō
ueru deshō
Plain uero ueru na
Imperative
Polite uete kudasai uenai de kudasai
Plain ueta uenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite uemashita uemasen deshita
uetarō
Plain uenakatta darō
Past Presumptive ueta darō
Polite ueta deshō uenakatta deshō
Plain uete iru
Present Progressive
Polite uete imasu uete imasen
Plain uete ita
Past Progressive
Polite uete imashita uete imasen deshita
774 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UERU - TO PLANT

Verb Class 2
Stem ue -
Te form uete
Infinitive ue
Plain uereba uenakereba
Provisional uemaseba
Polite uemasen nara
uemasureba
Plain uetara uenakattara
Conditional
Polite uemashitara uemasen deshitara
Potential Plain uerareru uerarenai
Polite ueraremasu ueraremasen
Plain uesaseru uesasenai
Causative
Polite uesasemasu uesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UGOKASU - TO

MOVE, OPERATE
Verb Class 1
Stem ugokas - , ugokash-
Te form ugokashite
Infinitive ugokashi
Positive Negative
775 | P a g e

MOVE, OPERATE
Verb Class 1
Te form ugokashite
Infinitive ugokashi
Present Plain ugokasu ugokasanai
Indicative Polite ugokashimasu ugokashimasen
ugokasō
Plain ugokasanai darō
ugokasu darō
Presumptive
ugokashimashō
Polite ugokasanai deshō
ugokasu deshō
Plain ugokase ugokasu na
Imperative ugokasanai de
Polite ugokashite kudasai
kudasai
Plain ugokashita ugokasanakatta
Past Indicative ugokashimasen
Polite ugokashimashita
deshita
ugokashitarō
Plain ugokasanakatta darō
Past ugokashita darō
Presumptive ugokasanakatta
Polite ugokashita deshō
deshō
Present Plain ugokashite iru
Progressive Polite ugokashite imasu ugokashite imasen
Plain ugokashite ita
Past
Progressive ugokashite imasen
Polite ugokashite imashita
deshita
776 | P a g e

MOVE, OPERATE
Verb Class 1
Te form ugokashite
Infinitive ugokashi
Plain ugokaseba ugokasanakereba
Provisional ugokashimaseba
Polite ugokashimasen nara
ugokashimasureba
Plain ugokashitara ugokasanakattara
Conditional ugokashimasen
Polite ugokashimashitara
deshitara
Plain ugokaseru ugokasenai
Potential
Polite ugokasemasu ugokasemasen
Plain ugokasaseru ugokasasenai
Causative
Polite ugokasasemasu ugokasasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UGOKU - TO MOVE

Verb Class 1
Stem ugok -
Te form ugoite
Infinitive ugoki
777 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem ugok -
Te form ugoite
Infinitive ugoki
Positive Negative
Present Plain ugoku ugokanai
Indicative Polite ugokimasu ugokimasen
ugokō
Plain ugokanai darō
ugoku darō
Presumptive
ugokimashō
Polite ugokanai deshō
ugoku deshō
Plain ugoke ugoku na
Imperative
Polite ugoite kudasai ugokanai de kudasai
Plain ugoita ugokanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite ugokimashita ugokimasen deshita
ugoitarō
Plain ugokanakatta darō
Past Presumptive ugoita darō
Polite ugoita deshō ugokanakatta deshō
Present Plain ugoite iru
Progressive Polite ugoite imasu ugoite imasen
Plain ugoite ita
Past Progressive ugoite imasen
Polite ugoite imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain ugokeba ugokanakereba
778 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem ugok -
Te form ugoite
Infinitive ugoki
ugokimaseba
Polite ugokimasen nara
ugokimasureba
Plain ugoitara ugokanakattara
Conditional ugokimasen
Polite ugokimashitara
deshitara
Plain ugokeru ugokenai
Potential
Polite ugokemasu ugokemasen
Plain ugokaseru ugokasenai
Causative
Polite ugokasemasu ugokasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UKABU - TO

FLOAT, COME TO MIND
Verb Class 1
Stem ukab -
Te form ukande
Infinitive ukabi
Positive Negative
779 | P a g e

FLOAT, COME TO MIND
Verb Class 1
Stem ukab -
Te form ukande
Infinitive ukabi
Present Plain ukabu ukabanai
Indicative Polite ukabimasu ukabimasen
ukabō
Plain ukabanai darō
ukabu darō
Presumptive
ukabimashō
Polite ukabanai deshō
ukabu deshō
Plain ukabe ukabu na
Imperative
Polite ukande kudasai ukabanai de kudasai
Plain ukanda ukabanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite ukabimashita ukabimasen deshita
ukandarō
Plain ukabanakatta darō
Past Presumptive ukanda darō
Polite ukanda deshō ukabanakatta deshō
Present Plain ukande iru
Progressive Polite ukande imasu ukande imasen
Plain ukande ita
Past Progressive ukande imasen
Polite ukande imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain ukabeba ukabanakereba
Polite ukabimaseba ukabimasen nara
780 | P a g e

FLOAT, COME TO MIND
Verb Class 1
Stem ukab -
Te form ukande
Infinitive ukabi
ukabimasureba
Plain ukandara ukabanakattara
Conditional ukabimasen
Polite ukabimashitara
deshitara
Plain ukaberu ukabenai
Potential
Polite ukabemasu ukabemasen
Plain ukabaseru ukabasenai
Causative
Polite ukabasemasu ukabasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UMU - TO

PRODUCE, GIVE BIRTH, LAY EGGS
Verb Class 1
Stem um -
Te form unde
Infinitive umi
Positive Negative
781 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem um -
Te form unde
Infinitive umi
Plain umu umanai
Present Indicative
Polite umimasu umimasen
umō
Plain umanai darō
umu darō
Presumptive
umimashō
Polite umanai deshō
umu deshō
Plain ume umu na
Imperative
Polite unde kudasai umanai de kudasai
Plain unda umanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite umimashita umimasen deshita
undarō
Plain umanakatta darō
Past Presumptive unda darō
Polite unda deshō umanakatta deshō
Present Plain unde iru
Progressive Polite unde imasu unde imasen
Plain unde ita
Past Progressive unde imasen
Polite unde imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain umeba umanakereba
Polite umimaseba umimasen nara
782 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem um -
Te form unde
Infinitive umi
umimasureba
Plain undara umanakattara
Conditional
Polite umimashitara umimasen deshitara
Plain umeru umenai
Potential
Polite umemasu umemasen
Plain umaseru umasenai
Causative
Polite umasemasu umasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB URAMU - TO BEAR

A GRUDGE
Verb Class 1
Stem uram -
Te form urande
Infinitive urami
Positive Negative
Present Plain uramu uramanai
783 | P a g e

A GRUDGE
Verb Class 1
Stem uram -
Te form urande
Infinitive urami
Indicative Polite uramimasu uramimasen
uramō
Plain uramanai darō
uramu darō
Presumptive
uramimashō
Polite uramanai deshō
uramu deshō
Plain urame uramu na
Imperative
Polite urande kudasai uramanai de kudasai
Plain uranda uramanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite uramimashita uramimasen deshita
urandarō
Plain uramanakatta darō
Past Presumptive uranda darō
Polite uranda deshō uramanakatta deshō
Present Plain urande iru
Progressive Polite urande imasu urande imasen
Plain urande ita
Past Progressive urande imasen
Polite urande imashita
deshita
Plain urameba uramanakereba
Provisional uramimaseba
Polite uramimasen nara
uramimasureba
784 | P a g e

A GRUDGE
Verb Class 1
Stem uram -
Te form urande
Infinitive urami
Plain urandara uramanakattara
Conditional uramimasen
Polite uramimashitara
deshitara
Plain urameru uramenai
Potential
Polite uramemasu uramemasen
Plain uramaseru uramasenai
Causative
Polite uramasemasu uramasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB URU - TO SELL 売る

Verb Class 1
Stem ur -
Te form utte
Infinitive uri
Positive Negative
Plain uru uranai
Present Indicative
Polite urimasu urimasen
785 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem ur -
Te form utte
Infinitive uri
urō
Plain uranai darō
uru darō
Presumptive
urimashō
Polite uranai deshō
uru deshō
Plain ure uru na
Imperative
Polite utte kudasai uranai de kudasai
Plain utta uranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite urimashita urimasen deshita
uttarō
Plain uranakatta darō
Past Presumptive utta darō
Polite utta deshō uranakatta deshō
Plain utte iru
Present Progressive
Polite utte imasu utte imasen
Plain utte ita
Past Progressive
Polite utte imashita utte imasen deshita
Plain ureba uranakereba
Provisional urimaseba
Polite urimasen nara
urimasureba
Plain uttara uranakattara
Conditional
Polite urimashitara urimasen deshitara
786 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem ur -
Te form utte
Infinitive uri
Plain ureru urenai
Potential
Polite uremasu uremasen
Plain uraseru urasenai
Causative
Polite urasemasu urasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UTAGAU - TO

DOUBT, SUSPECT
Verb Class 1
Stem utaga -
Te form utagatte
Infinitive utagai
Positive Negative
Present Plain utagau utagawanai
Indicative Polite utagaimasu utagaimasen
Presumptive utagaō
Plain utagawanai darō
utagau darō
Polite utagaimashō utagawanai deshō
787 | P a g e

DOUBT, SUSPECT
Verb Class 1
Stem utaga -
Te form utagatte
Infinitive utagai
utagau deshō
Plain utagae utagau na
Imperative utagawanai de
Polite utagatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain utagatta utagawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite utagaimashita utagaimasen deshita
utagattarō
Past Plain utagawanakatta darō
utagatta darō
Presumptive
Polite utagatta deshō utagawanakatta deshō
Present Plain utagatte iru
Progressive Polite utagatte imasu utagatte imasen
Plain utagatte ita
Past Progressive utagatte imasen
Polite utagatte imashita
deshita
Plain utagaeba utagawanakereba
Provisional utagaimaseba
Polite utagaimasen nara
utagaimasureba
Plain utagattara utagawanakattara
Conditional
Polite utagaimashitara utagaimasen deshitara
Potential Plain utagaeru utagaenai
788 | P a g e

DOUBT, SUSPECT
Verb Class 1
Stem utaga -
Te form utagatte
Infinitive utagai
Polite utagaemasu utagaemasen
Plain utagawaseru utagawasenai
Causative
Polite utagawasemasu utagawasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UTAU - TO SING 歌

う
Verb Class 1
Stem uta -
Te form utatte
Infinitive utai
Positive Negative
Plain utau utawanai
Present Indicative
Polite utaimasu utaimasen
Presumptive utaō
Plain utawanai darō
utau darō
Polite utaimashō utawanai deshō
789 | P a g e

う
Verb Class 1
Stem uta -
Te form utatte
Infinitive utai
utau deshō
Plain utae utau na
Imperative
Polite utatte kudasai utawanai de kudasai
Plain utatta utawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite utaimashita utaimasen deshita
utattarō
Plain utawanakatta darō
Past Presumptive utatta darō
Polite utatta deshō utawanakatta deshō
Present Plain utatte iru
Progressive Polite utatte imasu utatte imasen
Plain utatte ita
Past Progressive
Polite utatte imashita utatte imasen deshita
Plain utaeba utawanakereba
Provisional utaimaseba
Polite utaimasen nara
utaimasureba
Plain utattara utawanakattara
Conditional
Polite utaimashitara utaimasen deshitara
Plain utaeru utaenai
Potential
Polite utaemasu utaemasen
790 | P a g e

う
Verb Class 1
Stem uta -
Te form utatte
Infinitive utai
Plain utawaseru utawasenai
Causative
Polite utawasemasu utawasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UTSU - TO HIT,

SHOOT
Verb Class 1
Stem ut - , uch-
Te form utte
Infinitive uchi
Positive Negative
Plain utsu utanai
Present Indicative
Polite uchimasu uchimasen
utō
Plain utanai darō
utsu darō
Presumptive
uchimashō
Polite utanai deshō
utsu deshō
791 | P a g e

SHOOT
Verb Class 1
Stem ut - , uch-
Te form utte
Infinitive uchi
Plain ute utsu na
Imperative
Polite utte kudasai utanai de kudasai
Plain utta utanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite uchimashita uchimasen deshita
uttarō
Plain utanakatta darō
Past Presumptive utta darō
Polite utta deshō utanakatta deshō
Present Plain utte iru
Progressive Polite utte imasu utte imasen
Plain utte ita
Past Progressive
Polite utte imashita utte imasen deshita
Plain utseba utanakereba
Provisional uchimaseba
Polite uchimasen nara
uchimasureba
Plain uttara utanakattara
Conditional uchimasen
Polite uchimashitara
deshitara
Plain uteru utenai
Potential
Polite utemasu utemasen
792 | P a g e

SHOOT
Verb Class 1
Stem ut - , uch-
Te form utte
Infinitive uchi
Plain utaseru utasenai
Causative
Polite utasemasu utasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UTSUSU - TO

PHOTOGRAPH, COPY, REFLECT
Verb Class 1
Stem utsus - , utsush-
Te form utsushite
Infinitive utsushi
Positive Negative
Present Plain utsusu utsusanai
Indicative Polite utsushimasu utsushimasen
utsusō
Plain utsusanai darō
utsusu darō
Presumptive
utsushimashō
Polite utsusanai deshō
utsusu deshō
793 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Te form utsushite
Infinitive utsushi
Plain utsuse utsusu na
Imperative
Polite utsushite kudasai utsusanai de kudasai
Plain utsushita utsusanakatta
Past Indicative utsushimasen
Polite utsushimashita
deshita
utsushitarō
Past Plain utsusanakatta darō
utsushita darō
Presumptive
Polite utsushita deshō utsusanakatta deshō
Present Plain utsushite iru
Progressive Polite utsushite imasu utsushite imasen
Plain utsushite ita
Past Progressive utsushite imasen
Polite utsushite imashita
deshita
Plain utsuseba utsusanakereba
Provisional utsushimaseba
Polite utsushimasen nara
utsushimasureba
Plain utsushitara utsusanakattara
Conditional utsushimasen
Polite utsushimashitara
deshitara
Potential Plain utsuseru utsusenai
794 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Te form utsushite
Infinitive utsushi
Polite utsusemasu utsusemasen
Plain utsusaseru utsusasenai
Causative
Polite utsusasemasu utsusasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB UWAMAWARU - TO

TOP, EXCEED
Verb Class 1
Stem uwamawar -
Te form uwamawatte
Infinitive uwamawari
Positive Negative
Present Plain uwamawaru uwamawaranai
Indicative Polite uwamawarimasu uwamawarimasen
Presumptive uwamawarō
Plain uwamawaranai darō
uwamawaru darō
Polite uwamawarimashō uwamawaranai deshō
795 | P a g e

TOP, EXCEED
Verb Class 1
Stem uwamawar -
Te form uwamawatte
uwamawaru deshō
Plain uwamaware uwamawaru na
Imperative uwamawaranai de
Polite uwamawatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain uwamawatta uwamawaranakatta
Past
Indicative uwamawarimasen
Polite uwamawarimashita
deshita
uwamawattarō uwamawaranakatta
Plain
Past uwamawatta darō darō
Presumptive uwamawaranakatta
Polite uwamawatta deshō
deshō
Present Plain uwamawatte iru
Progressive Polite uwamawatte imasu uwamawatte imasen
Plain uwamawatte ita
Past
Progressive uwamawatte imasen
Polite uwamawatte imashita
deshita
Plain uwamawareba uwamawaranakereba
Provisional uwamawarimaseba uwamawarimasen
Polite
uwamawarimasureba nara
Conditional Plain uwamawattara uwamawaranakattara
796 | P a g e

TOP, EXCEED
Verb Class 1
Stem uwamawar -
Te form uwamawatte
uwamawarimasen
Polite uwamawarimashitara
deshitara
Plain uwamawareru uwamawarenai
Potential
Polite uwamawaremasu uwamawaremasen
Plain uwamawaraseru uwamawarasenai
Causative
Polite uwamawarasemasu uwamawarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WAKARERU - TO

PART, SEPARATE FROM, BE DIVIDED, DIVORCED
Verb Class 2
Stem wakare -
Te form wakarete
Infinitive wakare
Positive Negative
Present Plain wakareru wakarenai
Indicative Polite wakaremasu wakaremasen
797 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem wakare -
Te form wakarete
Infinitive wakare
wakareyō
Plain wakarenai darō
wakareru darō
Presumptive
wakaremashō
Polite wakarenai deshō
wakareru deshō
Plain wakarero wakareru na
Imperative
Polite wakarete kudasai wakarenai de kudasai
Plain wakareta wakarenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite wakaremashita wakaremasen deshita
wakaretarō
Past Plain wakarenakatta darō
wakareta darō
Presumptive
Polite wakareta deshō wakarenakatta deshō
Present Plain wakarete iru
Progressive Polite wakarete imasu wakarete imasen
Plain wakarete ita
Past
Progressive wakarete imasen
Polite wakarete imashita
deshita
Plain wakarereba wakarenakereba
Provisional wakaremaseba
Polite wakaremasen nara
wakaremasureba
Conditional Plain wakaretara wakarenakattara
798 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem wakare -
Te form wakarete
Infinitive wakare
wakaremasen
Polite wakaremashitara
deshitara
Plain wakarerareru wakarerarenai
Potential
Polite wakareraremasu wakareraremasen
Plain wakaresaseru wakaresasenai
Causative
Polite wakaresasemasu wakaresasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WAKARU - TO

UNDERSTAND
Verb Class 1
Stem wakar -
Te form wakatte
Infinitive wakari
Positive Negative
Present Plain wakaru wakaranai
Indicative Polite wakarimasu wakarimasen
799 | P a g e

UNDERSTAND
Verb Class 1
Stem wakar -
Te form wakatte
Infinitive wakari
wakarō
Plain wakaranai darō
wakaru darō
Presumptive
wakarimashō
Polite wakaranai deshō
wakaru deshō
Plain wakare wakaru na
Imperative wakaranai de
Polite wakatte kudasai
kudasai
Plain wakatta wakaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite wakarimashita wakarimasen deshita
wakattarō
Past Plain wakaranakatta darō
wakatta darō
Presumptive
Polite wakatta deshō wakaranakatta deshō
Present Plain wakatte iru
Progressive Polite wakatte imasu wakatte imasen
Plain wakatte ita
Past Progressive wakatte imasen
Polite wakatte imashita
deshita
Plain wakareba wakaranakereba
Provisional wakarimaseba
Polite wakarimasen nara
wakarimasureba
800 | P a g e

UNDERSTAND
Verb Class 1
Stem wakar -
Te form wakatte
Infinitive wakari
Plain wakattara wakaranakattara
Conditional wakarimasen
Polite wakarimashitara
deshitara
Plain wakareru wakarenai
Potential
Polite wakaremasu wakaremasen
Plain wakaraseru wakarasenai
Causative
Polite wakarasemasu wakarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WAKERU - TO

DIVIDE, SEPARATE
Verb Class 2
Stem wake -
Te form wakete
Infinitive wake
Positive Negative
Present Plain wakeru wakenai
801 | P a g e

DIVIDE, SEPARATE
Verb Class 2
Stem wake -
Te form wakete
Infinitive wake
Indicative Polite wakemasu wakemasen
wakeyō
Plain wakenai darō
wakeru darō
Presumptive
wakemashō
Polite wakenai deshō
wakeru deshō
Plain wakero wakeru na
Imperative
Polite wakete kudasai wakenai de kudasai
Plain waketa wakenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite wakemashita wakemasen deshita
waketarō
Plain wakenakatta darō
Past Presumptive waketa darō
Polite waketa deshō wakenakatta deshō
Present Plain wakete iru
Progressive Polite wakete imasu wakete imasen
Plain wakete ita
Past Progressive wakete imasen
Polite wakete imashita
deshita
Plain wakereba wakenakereba
Provisional wakemaseba
Polite wakemasen nara
wakemasureba
802 | P a g e

DIVIDE, SEPARATE
Verb Class 2
Stem wake -
Te form wakete
Infinitive wake
Plain waketara wakenakattara
Conditional
Polite wakemashitara wakemasen deshitara
Plain wakerareru wakerarenai
Potential
Polite wakeraremasu wakeraremasen
Plain wakesaseru wakesasenai
Causative
Polite wakesasemasu wakesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WARAU - TO

LAUGH
Verb Class 1
Stem wara -
Te form waratte
Infinitive warai
Positive Negative
Present Plain warau warawanai
Indicative Polite waraimasu waraimasen
803 | P a g e

LAUGH
Verb Class 1
Stem wara -
Te form waratte
Infinitive warai
waraō
Plain warawanai darō
warau darō
Presumptive
waraimashō
Polite warawanai deshō
warau deshō
Plain warae warau na
Imperative warawanai de
Polite waratte kudasai
kudasai
Plain waratta warawanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite waraimashita waraimasen deshita
warattarō
Past Plain warawanakatta darō
waratta darō
Presumptive
Polite waratta deshō warawanakatta deshō
Present Plain waratte iru
Progressive Polite waratte imasu waratte imasen
Plain waratte ita
Past Progressive waratte imasen
Polite waratte imashita
deshita
Plain waraeba warawanakereba
Provisional waraimaseba
Polite waraimasen nara
waraimasureba
804 | P a g e

LAUGH
Verb Class 1
Stem wara -
Te form waratte
Infinitive warai
Plain warattara warawanakattara
Conditional
Polite waraimashitara waraimasen deshitara
Plain waraeru waraenai
Potential
Polite waraemasu waraemasen
Plain warawaseru warawasenai
Causative
Polite warawasemasu warawasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WARU - TO DIVIDE,

BREAK
Verb Class 1
Stem war -
Te form watte
Infinitive wari
Positive Negative
Plain waru waranai
Present Indicative
Polite warimasu warimasen
805 | P a g e

BREAK
Verb Class 1
Stem war -
Te form watte
Infinitive wari
warō
Plain waranai darō
waru darō
Presumptive
warimashō
Polite waranai deshō
waru deshō
Plain ware waru na
Imperative
Polite watte kudasai waranai de kudasai
Plain watta waranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite warimashita warimasen deshita
wattarō
Plain waranakatta darō
Past Presumptive watta darō
Polite watta deshō waranakatta deshō
Present Plain watte iru
Progressive Polite watte imasu watte imasen
Past Progressive Plain watte ita
watte imasen
Polite watte imashita
deshita
Plain wareba waranakereba
Provisional warimaseba
Polite warimasen nara
warimasureba
Conditional Plain wattara waranakattara
806 | P a g e

BREAK
Verb Class 1
Stem war -
Te form watte
Infinitive wari
Polite warimashitara warimasen deshitara
Plain wareru warenai
Potential
Polite waremasu waremasen
Plain waraseru warasenai
Causative
Polite warasemasu warasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WASURERU - TO

FORGET
Verb Class 2
Stem wasure -
Te form wasurete
Infinitive wasure
Positive Negative
Present Plain wasureru wasurenai
Indicative Polite wasuremasu wasuremasen
Presumptive Plain wasureyō wasurenai darō
807 | P a g e

FORGET
Verb Class 2
Stem wasure -
Te form wasurete
Infinitive wasure
wasureru darō
wasuremashō
Polite wasurenai deshō
wasureru deshō
Plain wasurero wasureru na
Imperative
Polite wasurete kudasai wasurenai de kudasai
Plain wasureta wasurenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite wasuremashita wasuremasen deshita
wasuretarō
Past Plain wasurenakatta darō
wasureta darō
Presumptive
Polite wasureta deshō wasurenakatta deshō
Present Plain wasurete iru
Progressive Polite wasurete imasu wasurete imasen
Plain wasurete ita
Past Progressive wasurete imasen
Polite wasurete imashita
deshita
Plain wasurereba wasurenakereba
Provisional wasuremaseba
Polite wasuremasen nara
wasuremasureba
Conditional Plain wasuretara wasurenakattara
Polite wasuremashitara wasuremasen
808 | P a g e

FORGET
Verb Class 2
Stem wasure -
Te form wasurete
Infinitive wasure
deshitara
Plain wasurerareru wasurerarenai
Potential
Polite wasureraremasu wasureraremasen
Plain wasuresaseru wasuresasenai
Causative
Polite wasuresasemasu wasuresasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WATARU - TO

CROSS
Verb Class 1
Stem watar -
Te form watatte
Infinitive watari
Positive Negative
Present Plain wataru wataranai
Indicative Polite watarimasu watarimasen
Presumptive Plain watarō wataranai darō
809 | P a g e

CROSS
Verb Class 1
Stem watar -
Te form watatte
Infinitive watari
wataru darō
watarimashō
Polite wataranai deshō
wataru deshō
Plain watare wataru na
Imperative
Polite watatte kudasai wataranai de kudasai
Plain watatta wataranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite watarimashita watarimasen deshita
watattarō
Past Plain wataranakatta darō
watatta darō
Presumptive
Polite watatta deshō wataranakatta deshō
Present Plain watatte iru
Progressive Polite watatte imasu watatte imasen
Plain watatte ita
Past Progressive watatte imasen
Polite watatte imashita
deshita
Plain watareba wataranakereba
Provisional watarimaseba
Polite watarimasen nara
watarimasureba
Conditional Plain watattara wataranakattara
Polite watarimashitara watarimasen
810 | P a g e

CROSS
Verb Class 1
Stem watar -
Te form watatte
Infinitive watari
deshitara
Plain watareru watarenai
Potential
Polite wataremasu wataremasen
Plain wataraseru watarasenai
Causative
Polite watarasemasu watarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB WATASU - TO

HAND OVER
Verb Class 1
Stem watas - , watash-
Te form watashite
Infinitive watashi
Positive Negative
Present Plain watasu watasanai
Indicative Polite watashimasu watashimasen
Presumptive Plain watasō watasanai darō
811 | P a g e

HAND OVER
Verb Class 1
Te form watashite
Infinitive watashi
watasu darō
watashimashō
Polite watasanai deshō
watasu deshō
Plain watase watasu na
Imperative watasanai de
Polite watashite kudasai
kudasai
Plain watashita watasanakatta
Past Indicative watashimasen
Polite watashimashita
deshita
watashitarō
Past Plain watasanakatta darō
watashita darō
Presumptive
Polite watashita deshō watasanakatta deshō
Present Plain watashite iru
Progressive Polite watashite imasu watashite imasen
Plain watashite ita
Past Progressive watashite imasen
Polite watashite imashita
deshita
Plain wataseba watasanakereba
Provisional watashimaseba
Polite watashimasen nara
watashimasureba
812 | P a g e

HAND OVER
Verb Class 1
Te form watashite
Infinitive watashi
Plain watashitara watasanakattara
Conditional watashimasen
Polite watashimashitara
deshitara
Plain wataseru watasenai
Potential
Polite watasemasu watasemasen
Plain watasaseru watasasenai
Causative
Polite watasasemasu watasasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YABURERU - TO

BREAK, LOSE, BE BEATEN
Verb Class 2
Stem yabure -
Te form yaburete
Infinitive yabure
Positive Negative
Present Plain yabureru yaburenai
813 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem yabure -
Te form yaburete
Infinitive yabure
Indicative Polite yaburemasu yaburemasen
yabureyō
Plain yaburenai darō
yabureru darō
Presumptive
yaburemashō
Polite yaburenai deshō
yabureru deshō
Plain yaburero yabureru na
Imperative
Polite yaburete kudasai yaburenai de kudasai
Plain yabureta yaburenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite yaburemashita yaburemasen deshita
yaburetarō
Past Plain yaburenakatta darō
yabureta darō
Presumptive
Polite yabureta deshō yaburenakatta deshō
Present Plain yaburete iru
Progressive Polite yaburete imasu yaburete imasen
Plain yaburete ita
Past Progressive yaburete imasen
Polite yaburete imashita
deshita
Plain yaburereba yaburenakereba
Provisional yaburemaseba
Polite yaburemasen nara
yaburemasureba
814 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem yabure -
Te form yaburete
Infinitive yabure
Plain yaburetara yaburenakattara
Conditional yaburemasen
Polite yaburemashitara
deshitara
Plain yaburerareru yaburerarenai
Potential
Polite yabureraremasu yabureraremasen
Plain yaburesaseru yaburesasenai
Causative
Polite yaburesasemasu yaburesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YABURU - TO

TEAR, BREAK, DEFEAT
Verb Class 1
Stem yabur -
Te form yabutte
Infinitive yaburi
Positive Negative
Present Plain yaburu yaburanai
815 | P a g e

TEAR, BREAK, DEFEAT
Verb Class 1
Stem yabur -
Te form yabutte
Infinitive yaburi
Indicative Polite yaburimasu yaburimasen
yaburō
Plain yaburanai darō
yaburu darō
Presumptive
yaburimashō
Polite yaburanai deshō
yaburu deshō
Plain yabure yaburu na
Imperative
Polite yabutte kudasai yaburanai de kudasai
Plain yabutta yaburanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite yaburimashita yaburimasen deshita
yabuttarō
Past Plain yaburanakatta darō
yabutta darō
Presumptive
Polite yabutta deshō yaburanakatta deshō
Present Plain yabutte iru
Progressive Polite yabutte imasu yabutte imasen
Plain yabutte ita
Past Progressive yabutte imasen
Polite yabutte imashita
deshita
Plain yabureba yaburanakereba
Provisional yaburimaseba
Polite yaburimasen nara
yaburimasureba
816 | P a g e

TEAR, BREAK, DEFEAT
Verb Class 1
Stem yabur -
Te form yabutte
Infinitive yaburi
Plain yabuttara yaburanakattara
Conditional yaburimasen
Polite yaburimashitara
deshitara
Plain yabureru yaburenai
Potential
Polite yaburemasu yaburemasen
Plain yaburaseru yaburasenai
Causative
Polite yaburasemasu yaburasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YAKERU - TO

BURN, BE GRILLED, BAKED, TOASTED
Verb Class 2
Stem yake -
Te form yakete
Infinitive yake
Positive Negative
Present Indicative Plain yakeru yakenai
817 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem yake -
Te form yakete
Infinitive yake
Polite yakemasu yakemasen
yakeyō
Plain yakenai darō
yakeru darō
Presumptive
yakemashō
Polite yakenai deshō
yakeru deshō
Plain yakero yakeru na
Imperative
Polite yakete kudasai yakenai de kudasai
Plain yaketa yakenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite yakemashita yakemasen deshita
yaketarō
Plain yakenakatta darō
Past Presumptive yaketa darō
Polite yaketa deshō yakenakatta deshō
Present Plain yakete iru
Progressive Polite yakete imasu yakete imasen
Plain yakete ita
Past Progressive yakete imasen
Polite yakete imashita
deshita
Plain yakereba yakenakereba
Provisional yakemaseba
Polite yakemasen nara
yakemasureba
818 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem yake -
Te form yakete
Infinitive yake
Plain yaketara yakenakattara
Conditional
Polite yakemashitara yakemasen deshitara
Plain yakerareru yakerarenai
Potential
Polite yakeraremasu yakeraremasen
Plain yakesaseru yakesasenai
Causative
Polite yakesasemasu yakesasemasen

Verb Class 2
Stem yake -
Te form yakete
Infinitive yake
Positive Negative
Plain yakeru yakenai
Present Indicative
819 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem yake -
Te form yakete
Infinitive yake
yakeyō
Plain yakenai darō
yakeru darō
Presumptive
yakemashō
Polite yakenai deshō
yakeru deshō
Plain yakero yakeru na
Imperative
Polite yakete kudasai yakenai de kudasai
Plain yaketa yakenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite yakemashita yakemasen deshita
yaketarō
Plain yakenakatta darō
Past Presumptive yaketa darō
Polite yaketa deshō yakenakatta deshō
Present Plain yakete iru
Progressive Polite yakete imasu yakete imasen
Plain yakete ita
Past Progressive yakete imasen
Polite yakete imashita
deshita
Plain yakereba yakenakereba
Provisional yakemaseba
Polite yakemasen nara
yakemasureba
Conditional Plain yaketara yakenakattara
820 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem yake -
Te form yakete
Infinitive yake
Polite yakemashitara yakemasen deshitara
Plain yakerareru yakerarenai
Potential
Polite yakeraremasu yakeraremasen
Plain yakesaseru yakesasenai
Causative
Polite yakesasemasu yakesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YAKU - TO BURN,

SET FIRE
Verb Class 1
Stem yak -
Te form yaite
Infinitive yaki
Positive Negative
Plain yaku yakanai
Present Indicative
Polite yakimasu yakimasen
Presumptive Plain yakō yakanai darō
821 | P a g e

SET FIRE
Verb Class 1
Stem yak -
Te form yaite
Infinitive yaki
yaku darō
yakimashō
Polite yakanai deshō
yaku deshō
Plain yake yaku na
Imperative
Polite yaite kudasai yakanai de kudasai
Plain yaita yakanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite yakimashita yakimasen deshita
yaitarō
Plain yakanakatta darō
Past Presumptive yaita darō
Polite yaita deshō yakanakatta deshō
Present Plain yaite iru
Progressive Polite yaite imasu yaite imasen
Plain yaite ita
Past Progressive
Polite yaite imashita yaite imasen deshita
Plain yakeba yakanakereba
Provisional yakimaseba
Polite yakimasen nara
yakimasureba
Plain yaitara yakanakattara
Conditional
Polite yakimashitara yakimasen deshitara
822 | P a g e

SET FIRE
Verb Class 1
Stem yak -
Te form yaite
Infinitive yaki
Plain yakeru yakenai
Potential
Causative Plain yakaseru yakasenai
Polite yakasemasu yakasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YAMERU - TO

STOP, GIVE UP, RESIGN
Verb Class 2
Stem yame -
Te form yamete
Infinitive yame
Positive Negative
Present Plain yameru yamenai
Indicative Polite yamemasu yamemasen
Presumptive Plain yameyō yamenai darō
yameru darō
823 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem yame -
Te form yamete
Infinitive yame
yamemashō
Polite yamenai deshō
yameru deshō
Plain yamero yameru na
Imperative
Polite yamete kudasai yamenai de kudasai
Plain yameta yamenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite yamemashita yamemasen deshita
yametarō
Plain yamenakatta darō
Past Presumptive yameta darō
Polite yameta deshō yamenakatta deshō
Present Plain yamete iru
Progressive Polite yamete imasu yamete imasen
Plain yamete ita
Past Progressive yamete imasen
Polite yamete imashita
deshita
Plain yamereba yamenakereba
Provisional yamemaseba
Polite yamemasen nara
yamemasureba
Plain yametara yamenakattara
Conditional
Polite yamemashitara yamemasen deshitara
Potential Plain yamerareru yamerarenai
824 | P a g e

Verb Class 2
Stem yame -
Te form yamete
Infinitive yame
Polite yameraremasu yameraremasen
Plain yamesaseru yamesasenai
Causative
Polite yamesasemasu yamesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YARU - TO DO,

GIVE
Verb Class 1
Stem yar -
Te form yatte
Infinitive yari
Positive Negative
Plain yaru yaranai
Present Indicative
Polite yarimasu yarimasen
Presumptive yarō
Plain yaranai darō
yaru darō
Polite yarimashō yaranai deshō
825 | P a g e

GIVE
Verb Class 1
Stem yar -
Te form yatte
Infinitive yari
yaru deshō
Plain yare yaru na
Imperative
Polite yatte kudasai yaranai de kudasai
Plain yatta yaranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite yarimashita yarimasen deshita
yattarō
Plain yaranakatta darō
Past Presumptive yatta darō
Polite yatta deshō yaranakatta deshō
Present Plain yatte iru
Progressive Polite yatte imasu yatte imasen
Plain yatte ita
Past Progressive yatte imasen
Polite yatte imashita
deshita
Plain yareba yaranakereba
Provisional yarimaseba
Polite yarimasen nara
yarimasureba
Plain yattara yaranakattara
Conditional
Polite yarimashitara yarimasen deshitara
Potential Plain yareru yarenai
826 | P a g e

GIVE
Verb Class 1
Stem yar -
Te form yatte
Infinitive yari
Polite yaremasu yaremasen
Plain yaraseru yarasenai
Causative
Polite yarasemasu yarasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YASERU - TO LOSE

WEIGHT, GET THIN
Verb Class 2
Stem yase -
Te form yasete
Infinitive yase
Positive Negative
Plain yaseru yasenai
Present Indicative
Polite yasemasu yasemasen
Presumptive yaseyō
Plain yasenai darō
yaseru darō
Polite yasemashō yasenai deshō
827 | P a g e

WEIGHT, GET THIN
Verb Class 2
Stem yase -
Te form yasete
Infinitive yase
yaseru deshō
Plain yasero yaseru na
Imperative
Polite yasete kudasai yasenai de kudasai
Plain yaseta yasenakatta
Past Indicative
Polite yasemashita yasemasen deshita
yasetarō
Plain yasenakatta darō
Past Presumptive yaseta darō
Polite yaseta deshō yasenakatta deshō
Present Plain yasete iru
Progressive Polite yasete imasu yasete imasen
Plain yasete ita
Past Progressive yasete imasen
Polite yasete imashita
deshita
Plain yasereba yasenakereba
Provisional yasemaseba
Polite yasemasen nara
yasemasureba
Plain yasetara yasenakattara
Conditional
Polite yasemashitara yasemasen deshitara
Potential Plain yaserareru yaserarenai
828 | P a g e

WEIGHT, GET THIN
Verb Class 2
Stem yase -
Te form yasete
Infinitive yase
Polite yaseraremasu yaseraremasen
Plain yasesaseru yasesasenai
Causative
Polite yasesasemasu yasesasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YASUMU - TO

REST, SLEEP
Verb Class 1
Stem yasum -
Te form yasunde
Infinitive yasumi
Positive Negative
Present Plain yasumu yasumanai
Indicative Polite yasumimasu yasumimasen
Presumptive yasumō
Plain yasumanai darō
yasumu darō
Polite yasumimashō yasumanai deshō
829 | P a g e

REST, SLEEP
Verb Class 1
Stem yasum -
Te form yasunde
Infinitive yasumi
yasumu deshō
Plain yasume yasumu na
Imperative yasumanai de
Polite yasunde kudasai
kudasai
Plain yasunda yasumanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite yasumimashita yasumimasen deshita
yasundarō
Past Plain yasumanakatta darō
yasunda darō
Presumptive
Polite yasunda deshō yasumanakatta deshō
Present Plain yasunde iru
Progressive Polite yasunde imasu yasunde imasen
Plain yasunde ita
Past Progressive yasunde imasen
Polite yasunde imashita
deshita
Plain yasumeba yasumanakereba
Provisional yasumimaseba
Polite yasumimasen nara
yasumimasureba
Plain yasundara yasumanakattara
Conditional yasumimasen
Polite yasumimashitara
deshitara
830 | P a g e

REST, SLEEP
Verb Class 1
Stem yasum -
Te form yasunde
Infinitive yasumi
Plain yasumeru yasumenai
Potential
Polite yasumemasu yasumemasen
Causative Plain yasumaseru yasumasenai
Polite yasumasemasu yasumasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YATOU - TO HIRE,

EMPLOY
Verb Class 1
Stem yato -
Te form yatotte
Infinitive yatoi
Positive Negative
Present Plain yatou yatowanai
Indicative Polite yatoimasu yatoimasen
Presumptive Plain yatoō yatowanai darō
yatou darō
831 | P a g e

EMPLOY
Verb Class 1
Stem yato -
Te form yatotte
Infinitive yatoi
yatoimashō
Polite yatowanai deshō
yatou deshō
Plain yatoe yatou na
Imperative
Polite yatotte kudasai yatowanai de kudasai
Plain yatotta yatowanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite yatoimashita yatoimasen deshita
yatottarō
Plain yatowanakatta darō
Past Presumptive yatotta darō
Polite yatotta deshō yatowanakatta deshō
Present Plain yatotte iru
Progressive Polite yatotte imasu yatotte imasen
Plain yatotte ita
Past Progressive yatotte imasen
Polite yatotte imashita
deshita
Plain yatoeba yatowanakereba
Provisional yatoimaseba
Polite yatoimasen nara
yatoimasureba
Plain yatottara yatowanakattara
Conditional
Polite yatoimashitara yatoimasen deshitara
Potential Plain yatoeru yatoenai
832 | P a g e

EMPLOY
Verb Class 1
Stem yato -
Te form yatotte
Infinitive yatoi
Polite yatoemasu yatoemasen
Plain yatowaseru yatowasenai
Causative
Polite yatowasemasu yatowasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YOBU - TO CALL

Verb Class 1
Stem yob -
Te form yonde
Infinitive yobi
Positive Negative
Plain yobu yobanai
Present Indicative
Polite yobimasu yobimasen
yobō
Plain yobanai darō
yobu darō
Presumptive
yobimashō
Polite yobanai deshō
yobu deshō
833 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem yob -
Te form yonde
Infinitive yobi
Plain yobe yobu na
Imperative
Polite yonde kudasai yobanai de kudasai
Plain yonda yobanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite yobimashita yobimasen deshita
yondarō
Plain yobanakatta darō
Past Presumptive yonda darō
Polite yonda deshō yobanakatta deshō
Present Plain yonde iru
Progressive Polite yonde imasu yonde imasen
Plain yonde ita
Past Progressive yonde imasen
Polite yonde imashita
deshita
Plain yobeba yobanakereba
Provisional yobimaseba
Polite yobimasen nara
yobimasureba
Plain yondara yobanakattara
Conditional
Polite yobimashitara yobimasen deshitara
Plain yoberu yobenai
Potential
Polite yobemasu yobemasen
Causative Plain yobaseru yobasenai
834 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Stem yob -
Te form yonde
Infinitive yobi
Polite yobasemasu yobasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YOMU - TO READ

読む
Verb Class 1
Stem yom -
Te form yonde
Infinitive yomi
Positive Negative
Present Plain yomu yomanai
Indicative Polite yomimasu yomimasen
yomō
Plain yomanai darō
yomu darō
Presumptive
yomimashō
Polite yomanai deshō
yomu deshō
Plain yome yomu na
Imperative
Polite yonde kudasai yomanai de kudasai
835 | P a g e

読む
Verb Class 1
Stem yom -
Te form yonde
Infinitive yomi
Plain yonda yomanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite yomimashita yomimasen deshita
yondarō
Past Plain yomanakatta darō
yonda darō
Presumptive
Polite yonda deshō yomanakatta deshō
Present Plain yonde iru
Progressive Polite yonde imasu yonde imasen
Past Plain yonde ita
Progressive Polite yonde imashita yonde imasen deshita
Plain yomeba yomanakereba
Provisional yomimaseba
Polite yomimasen nara
yomimasureba
Plain yondara yomanakattara
Conditional
Polite yomimashitara yomimasen deshitara
Plain yomeru yomenai
Potential
Polite yomemasu yomemasen
Plain yomaseru yomasenai
Causative
Polite yomasemasu yomasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YOROKOBU - TO
836 | P a g e

読む
Verb Class 1
Stem yom -
Te form yonde
Infinitive yomi
BE GLAD, PLEASED
Verb Class 1
Stem yorokob -
Te form yorokonde
Infinitive yorokobi
Positive Negative
Present Plain yorokobu yorokobanai
Indicative Polite yorokobimasu yorokobimasen
yorokobō
Plain yorokobanai darō
yorokobu darō
Presumptive
yorokobimashō
Polite yorokobanai deshō
yorokobu deshō
Plain yorokobe yorokobu na
Imperative yorokobanai de
Polite yorokonde kudasai
kudasai
Plain yorokonda yorokobanakatta
Past Indicative yorokobimasen
Polite yorokobimashita
deshita
837 | P a g e

読む
Verb Class 1
Stem yom -
Te form yonde
Infinitive yomi
yorokondarō yorokobanakatta
Plain
Past yorokonda darō darō
Presumptive yorokobanakatta
Polite yorokonda deshō
deshō
Present Plain yorokonde iru
Progressive Polite yorokonde imasu yorokonde imasen
Plain yorokonde ita
Past
Progressive yorokonde imasen
Polite yorokonde imashita
deshita
Plain yorokobeba yorokobanakereba
Provisional yorokobimaseba
Polite yorokobimasen nara
yorokobimasureba
Plain yorokondara yorokobanakattara
Conditional yorokobimasen
Polite yorokobimashitara
deshitara
Plain yorokoberu yorokobenai
Potential
Polite yorokobemasu yorokobemasen
Plain yorokobaseru yorokobasenai
Causative
Polite yorokobasemasu yorokobasemasen
838 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YORU - TO DEPEND

ON, BE BASED ON
Verb Class 1
Stem yor -
Te form yotte
Infinitive yori
Positive Negative
Plain yoru yoranai
Present Indicative
Polite yorimasu yorimasen
yorō
Plain yoranai darō
yoru darō
Presumptive
yorimashō
Polite yoranai deshō
yoru deshō
Plain yore yoru na
Imperative
Polite yotte kudasai yoranai de kudasai
Plain yotta yoranakatta
Past Indicative
Polite yorimashita yorimasen deshita
yottarō
Plain yoranakatta darō
Past Presumptive yotta darō
Polite yotta deshō yoranakatta deshō
Present Plain yotte iru
Progressive Polite yotte imasu yotte imasen
Past Progressive Plain yotte ita
839 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YORU - TO DEPEND

ON, BE BASED ON
Verb Class 1
Stem yor -
Te form yotte
Infinitive yori
yotte imasen
Polite yotte imashita
deshita
Plain yoreba yoranakereba
Provisional yorimaseba
Polite yorimasen nara
yorimasureba
Plain yottara yoranakattara
Conditional
Polite yorimashitara yorimasen deshitara
Plain yoreru yorenai
Potential
Polite yoremasu yoremasen
Plain yoraseru yorasenai
Causative
Polite yorasemasu yorasemasen
840 | P a g e
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YOU - TO GET

DRUNK, SEA SICK
Verb Class 1
Stem yo -
Te form yotte
Infinitive yoi
Positive Negative
Present Plain you yowanai
Indicative Polite yoimasu yoimasen
yoō
Plain yowanai darō
you darō
Presumptive
yoimashō
Polite yowanai deshō
you deshō
Plain yoe you na
Imperative
Polite yotte kudasai yowanai de kudasai
Plain yotta yowanakatta
Past Indicative
Polite yoimashita yoimasen deshita
yottarō
Past Plain yowanakatta darō
yotta darō
Presumptive
Polite yotta deshō yowanakatta deshō
Present Plain yotte iru
Progressive Polite yotte imasu yotte imasen
Past Progressive Plain yotte ita
841 | P a g e

DRUNK, SEA SICK
Verb Class 1
Stem yo -
Te form yotte
Infinitive yoi
Polite yotte imashita yotte imasen deshita
Plain yoeba yowanakereba
Provisional yoimaseba
Polite yoimasen nara
yoimasureba
Plain yottara yowanakattara
Conditional
Polite yoimashitara yoimasen deshitara
Plain yoeru yoenai
Potential
Polite yoemasu yoemasen
Plain yowaseru yowasenai
Causative
Polite yowasemasu yowasemasen
CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB YURUSU - TO
FORGIVE, ALLOW, APPROVE
Verb Class 1
Stem yurus - , yurush-
Te form yurushite
Infinitive yurushi
Positive Negative
842 | P a g e

DRUNK, SEA SICK
Verb Class 1
Stem yo -
Te form yotte
Infinitive yoi
Present Plain yurusu yurusanai
Indicative Polite yurushimasu yurushimasen
yurusō
Plain yurusanai darō
yurusu darō
Presumptive
yurushimashō
Polite yurusanai deshō
yurusu deshō
Plain yuruse yurusu na
Imperative
Polite yurushite kudasai yurusanai de kudasai
Plain yurushita yurusanakatta
Past Indicative yurushimasen
Polite yurushimashita
deshita
yurushitarō
Past Plain yurusanakatta darō
yurushita darō
Presumptive
Polite yurushita deshō yurusanakatta deshō
Present Plain yurushite iru
Progressive Polite yurushite imasu yurushite imasen
Plain yurushite ita
Past Progressive yurushite imasen
Polite yurushite imashita
deshita
Provisional Plain yuruseba yurusanakereba
843 | P a g e

DRUNK, SEA SICK
Verb Class 1
Stem yo -
Te form yotte
Infinitive yoi
yurushimaseba
Polite yurushimasen nara
yurushimasureba
Plain yurushitara yurusanakattara
Conditional yurushimasen
Polite yurushimashitara
deshitara
Plain yuruseru yurusenai
Potential
Polite yurusemasu yurusemasen
Plain yurusaseru yurusasenai
Causative
Polite yurusasemasu yurusasemasen

Verb Class 1
Te form yurushite
Infinitive yurushi
844 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Te form yurushite
Infinitive yurushi
Positive Negative
Present Plain yurusu yurusanai
Indicative Polite yurushimasu yurushimasen
yurusō
Plain yurusanai darō
yurusu darō
Presumptive
yurushimashō
Polite yurusanai deshō
yurusu deshō
Plain yuruse yurusu na
Imperative
Polite yurushite kudasai yurusanai de kudasai
Plain yurushita yurusanakatta
Past Indicative yurushimasen
Polite yurushimashita
deshita
yurushitarō
Past Plain yurusanakatta darō
yurushita darō
Presumptive
Polite yurushita deshō yurusanakatta deshō
Present Plain yurushite iru
Progressive Polite yurushite imasu yurushite imasen
Plain yurushite ita
Past Progressive yurushite imasen
Polite yurushite imashita
deshita
845 | P a g e

Verb Class 1
Te form yurushite
Infinitive yurushi
Plain yuruseba yurusanakereba
Provisional yurushimaseba
Polite yurushimasen nara
yurushimasureba
Plain yurushitara yurusanakattara
Conditional yurushimasen
Polite yurushimashitara
deshitara
Plain yuruseru yurusenai
Potential
Polite yurusemasu yurusemasen
Plain yurusaseru yurusasenai
Causative
Polite yurusasemasu yurusasemasen
benkyou suru to study

bikkuri suru to suprised, startled
chumon suru to request, place an order
enryo suru to be reserved, stand on ceremony
hantai suru to oppose
hikaku suru to compare, contrast
846 | P a g e
junbi suru to prepare

kaimono suru to go shopping
kekkon suru to get married
ryokou suru to travel
sanpo suru to take a walk
sentaku suru to do the washing
setsumei suru to explain
shitsumon suru to ask questions
shokuji suru to have a meal
souji suru to do the cleaning
yakusoku suru to promise

Conjugation of Japanese Verb

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Conjugation of Japanese Verb

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Japanese verb English verb

Japanese verb English verb

Japanese verb English verb

Japanese verb English verb

Japanese verb English verb

Japanese verb English verb

Japanese verb English verb

Japanese verb English verb

Japanese verb English verb

Japanese verb English verb

Japanese verb English verb

Japanese verb English verb

Japanese verb English verb

Japanese verb English verb

Japanese verb English verb

Japanese verb English verb

Japanese verb English verb

Japanese verb English verb

Japanese verb English verb

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AGERU - TO GIVE

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AGERU - TO GIVE

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AKERU - TO OPEN

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AKERU - TO OPEN

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AKERU - TO OPEN

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AKU - TO OPEN,

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AKU - TO OPEN,

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AKU - TO OPEN,

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AOGU - TO GAZE,

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AOGU - TO GAZE,

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AOGU - TO GAZE,

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARAU - TO WASH

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARAU - TO WASH

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARAU - TO WASH

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARU - TO HAVE,

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARU - TO HAVE,

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARUKU - TO WALK

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ARUKU - TO WALK

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ASOBU - TO PLAY

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ASOBU - TO PLAY

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ATATAMARU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ATATAMARU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ATSUMARU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ATSUMARU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ATSUMERU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB ATSUMERU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AU - TO MEET 会う

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AU - TO MEET 会う

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AWATERU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB AWATERU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB BUTSUKARU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB BUTSUKARU - TO

ONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB BUTSUKERU - TO

ONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB BUTSUKERU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB CHIGAU - TO BE

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB CHIGAU - TO BE

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB CHIRU - TO FALL,

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB CHIRU - TO FALL,

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DAKU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DAKU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DAKU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DAKU - TO

CONJUGATION OF JAPANESE VERB DAMARU - TO STOP