Professional Documents
Culture Documents
All information presented here is only a review of the commonly used stone
Installation methods and details. A professional engineering consultation and
certifications is needed for each application of those methods.
Stone Cladding
Installation Methods
Mechanical Fixing Methods-
1- The stone is fixed to the backup wall using mechanical anchors.
2- Wet (Reinforce Concrete) Methods - The stone is fixed to the backup wall using a system of concrete and
steel (Reinforce Concrete).
3- Gluing / Thin Set Methods- The stone is Glued directly to the backup wall (Interior walls only).
The stone is fixed to the backup wall ( Concrete or steel beams) using steel anchors that restrain
vertical and horizontal movement of the stone.
At most cases the stone is distant from the backup wall so an air cavity is created between the stone
and the backup wall. That air cavity enables better building ventilation and thermal & acoustic insula-
tion.
Mechanical Fixing Methods
Anchor Type #1
Name: Split – Tail Kerf anchor
Stone thickness: 5cm and up
Type of slotting- Continues Kerf Slot
Adjustability : Medium
All information presented here is only a review of the commonly used stone
Installation methods and details. A professional engineering consultation and
certifications is needed for each application of those methods.
Anchor Type #2
Name: L- Kerf anchor
Stone thickness: 5cm and up
Type of slotting- Continues Kerf Slot
Adjustability : Medium
Anchor Type #3
Name: Pin Anchor
Stone thickness: 3cm and up
Type of slotting– Hole
Adjustability : High
Anchor Type #4
Name: Pipe Anchor
Stone thickness: 3cm and up
Type of slotting– Hole
Adjustability : Low
All information presented here is only a review of the commonly used stone
Installation methods and details. A professional engineering consultation and
certifications is needed for each application of those methods.
Anchor Type #5
Name: Mortar setting with securing ties
Stone thickness: 4cm and up
Type of Ties– wall ties, weir or strap
Adjustability : Medium
Description: the first raw of bottom stones is supported by a concrete or steel ledge. The upper
rows are built on the first raw. Each stone is tied to a metal wire mesh that is fixed to the backup
all with screws. After securing the stones, a concrete is poured to the gap between the stone
All information presented here is only a review of the commonly used stone
Installation methods and details. A professional engineering consultation and
certifications is needed for each application of those methods.
Method #2
Name: Mortar setting with metal mesh
Description: the first raw of bottom stones is
supported by a concrete or steel ledge. The upper
rows are mortared to the backup wall and then
tied to a wire.
Stone Thickness: 4cm and up