AW101 Occupational Safety And Health

AW101 Chapter 5
Occupational Safety Incident Prevention
And Health 1

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Contents 1-2 Contents 2-2

5.1 Understand the concept of incident
5.1.1 Define incident
5.1.2 Define accident
5.2 Understand causes of incident
5.2.1 List the types of incident
5.2.2 Explain unsafe acts
5.2.3 Classify unsafe conditions
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5.3 Know incident prevention
techniques
5.3.1 Identify the hazards.
5.3.2 Discuss risk assessing
5.3.3 Discuss risk controlling
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AW101 Occupational Safety And Health

Risk your life

Incident & Accident

DEFINITION

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Insident
• Definition
• Incident is unexpected or unplanned
events in a sequence of events that
occurs through a combination of
causes which results in physical
harm, damage to property, near miss
or combination of the above.
Accident
• Definition
• Accident is an unexpected or
unplanned events or occurrences
which results in injuries, fatalities,
loss of production or damage to
property

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AW101 Occupational Safety And Health

Types of Incident
• Death
• Injury (minor @ major)
• Property Damage
• Occupational illness or disease
To Understand • Near-miss
CAUSES OF INCIDENT

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Occupational Act Unsafe Act

• Crawling (Merangkak) • Misuse tools or machines
• Crouching (Membongkok) • Unauthorized use of tools
• Climbing (Memanjat) • Not using PPE just because self-
• Lifting (Mengangkat) confortable
• Pushing-Pulling (Menolak-Menarik) • Not adhere to safety procedure
• Reaching (Mencapai) • Careless
• Inhaling (Menghidu) • Others
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AW101 Occupational Safety And Health

Classify Unsafe Condition

• Machine without safety protection
• No proper design tools
• No or insufficient maintenance
• Lack of safe working procedure
• Insufficient training Know techniques of…

• Poor work place arrangement INCIDENT PREVENTION

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Don’t let this happen.. Accident Causation Model

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AW101 Occupational Safety And Health

Identify the Hazard Risk Assessment

Material
• Audit – Done on organization,
• May cause an effect to person who handle or work on it. Short or long term.
periodically, Management tools
Environment

• Hot, Cold, Humidity, Dusty, Oily, Noisy • Inspection – Done on tools/machine,

Personal short term, identify sub-standard
• Unsafe behavior or action lead to accident, careless, disobey instruction, etc.
• Investigation – Done on situation,
Management
problem happen, to know root
• Unsafe working procedure, lack of supervision, management priority.

Task
cause of accident.
• High risk task given to employee without proper safety measure.

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Risk Control
• Corrective Action
• Review current safety measure
• Improvement plan
• Implementation

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