Professional Documents
Culture Documents
and control
HV/MV substation
Sepam 2000
Installation
Use
Commissioning
chapter / page
installation 1/1
use - commissioning 2/1
tests - setting record sheets 3/1
chapter / page
installation 1/2
equipment identification 1/2
installation of Sepam 2000 1/2
identification of Sepam 2000 1/2
accessories supplied with Sepam 2000 1/4
optional accessories 1/5
optional Jbus communication accessories 1/6
assembly and wiring 1/7
dimensions and drilling 1/7
assembly 1/7
Sepam 2000 components 1/8
connections 1/9
terminal identification principle 1/9
connection of current inputs to 1 A or 5 A CTs 1/10
1 A or 5 A CT block and connection diagram 1/10
selection of SW1 and SW2 operating modes 1/10
microswitch setting 1/10
CCA 660 connector 1/11
connection of current inputs to CSPs 1/12
CSP connection diagram 1/12
selection of SW1 and SW2 operating modes 1/13
microswitch setting chart 1/13
use of CSH 120 and CSH 200 core balance CTs 1/14
mounting directions 1/14
CSH 120 and CSH 200 connection diagram 1/14
selection of operating modes 1/14
assembly 1/15
cabling 1/15
use of the CSH 30 interposing ring CT 1/16
assembly 1/16
cabling 1/16
connection to 1 A secondary circuit 1/17
connection to 5 A secondary circuit 1/17
selection of operating modes 1/17
connection of voltage inputs 1/18
connection of 3 VTs 1/18
connection of 3 VTs (residual voltage measurement) 1/18
connection of 2 VTs 1/19
connection of 1 VT 1/19
connection of residual voltage input 1/19
connection of 2 system voltages (synchro-check function) 1/20
connection of 2 phase voltages (synchro-check function) 1/20
V-connection of 3 VTs or 2 VTs (synchro-check function) 1/20
connection of power supply and communication coupler 1/21
connection of power supply and earth 1/21
connection of logic inputs and outputs 1/21
connection of Jbus communication coupler 1/22
series model type variant communication number of working current auxiliary operating
ESTOR language sensor supply temperature
boards
S26 CC A = Overhead 1 to 99 X = none 0=0 F = French C = CS A = 24 Vdc N = -5/55 °C
S36 LT B = Busbars J = JBUS 1=1 A = English T = CT B = 38/125 Vdc
KR C = Capacitor 2=2 I = Italian C = 220 Vdc
XR L = Line 3=3 E = Spanish
YR R = RTU
LR S = Substation
TR T = Transformer
CR U = Underground
(1)
Example of labels on right side panel
(4)
Label on right side of cartridge
Identification of non standard program logic
03143764FA-B0-01-9740208
(3)
Example of label on left side of cartridge.
266
482
87
Optional Jbus
communication accessories
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
CCA 609 connection box and CCA 802 cable (3 m)
Connection to the Jbus communication network.
These accessories simplify the wiring of the
communication network: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
90
b the network is connected to the screw terminals
of the CCA 609 box,
b the CCA 609 box is mounted on a DIN rail,
b the CCA 602 box provides the link btween
the CCA 609 box and Sepam.
80
S1 S2
A8
C A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
microswitch setting
uts
N.B.
For further information, please refer to Jbus
documentation no. 3140751.
drilling diagram
Dimensions and drilling
Sepam 2000 is flush-mounted in a rectangular mounting lugs (x 2)
cut-out.
Maximum thickness of mounting: 3 mm.
C A
(2)
Assembly (2)
b insert Sepam 2000 through the front of the cut-out.
Slide it into the cut-out until the front of Sepam 2000
is in contact with the mounting plate. The 2 notches
(1) at the base of the Sepam 2000 case allow
it to hold by its own weight.
b position the 2 lugs (2) in the holes on the top
of Sepam. Tighten the threaded studs of the lug.
b make sure not to block the ventilation openings
on the top and bottom of Sepam 2000. Leave a space
of at least 5 cm above and below Sepam.
(1)
Terminal identification Each connector is used specifically for a Functional assembly identified on the top
right according to the function:
principle b CE40: auxiliary power supply and communication option,
b ECM: current sensor (CT) interface,
b slots 1 to 8 b ECA: current sensor (CSP) interface,
b A or B connector b 3U/Vo: voltage sensor interface,
b terminals 1 to 21. b ESB: circuit breaker control interface,
b ESTOR: auxiliary control circuit interface,
The relative position of the assemblies depends on the Sepam 2000 model.
The current transformer (1 A or 5 A) secondary ESTOR ESTOR ESTOR ESB 3U/V0 ECM ECM CE40
circuits are connected to the CCA 660 connector
of the ECM module. This connector contains 21 21 21 21 8
20 20 20 20 7
3 interposing ring CTs with through primaries, 19 19 19 19 6 (communication
which ensure impedance matching and isolation 18 18 18 18 5 option)
17 17 17 17 4
between the 1 A or 5 A circuits and Sepam 2000. 16 16 16 16 3 B B B
The connector may be disconnected with the power 15 15 15 15 2
14 14 14 14 1
on since disconnection does not open the CT 13 13 13 13 A SW2 SW2
secondary circuits. 12 12 12 12
11 11 11 11
10 10 10 10 SW1 SW1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
INPUTS AND INPUTS AND INPUTS AND INPUTS AND VOLTAGE CURRENT CURRENT POWER SUPPLY
OUTPUTS OUTPUTS OUTPUTS OUTPUTS INPUT INPUT INPUT
CCA 660
or CCA 650
Sepam
current inputs 1 2 3
SW1 SW1
SW1 SW1
1 2 3
ECA
L1 P1
P2
CCA 601 cable CSP sensor
Detailed view
of a connection
01
1
Mounting direction
It is imperative to comply with the mounting direction
of the core balance CTs in order for the protections
to work correctly. The core balance CTs should be
mounted with the printed side of the CT (P2 side)
on the cable side and the unmarked side (P1 side)
on the busbar side. Core balance terminal 2 is always
connected to terminal A4 of the 6-pin connector.
1 2 3 S1
P2
earthed metallic
cable shelding
1 2 3
Cabling
The CSH 120 or CSH 200 core balance CT
is connected to the CCA 606 6-pin connector (item B)
of the current input module.
Recommended cable:
b sheathed, shielded cable,
b min. cable cross-section 0.93 mm2 (awg 18),
b resistance per unit length < 100 mΩ/m,
b min. dielectric strength: 1000 V.
Connect the connector cable shielding in the shortest
manner possible to the Sepam 2000 6-pin connector.
Flatten the connection cable shielding against the
metal frames of the cubicle.
The cable shielding is grounded in Sepam 2000.
Do not ground the cable by any other means.
Assembly
The cable must pass through the CSH 30 in the right
direction in order for directional earth fault protection
to function correctly: the cable leaving the S2
terminal of the current transformer should enter
through the P2 side of the CSH 30 interposing ring
CT.
Cabling
The secondary winding of the CSH 30 is connected
to the 6-pin connector of the CCA 606.
Cable to be used:
b sheathed, shielded cable,
b min. cable cross-section 0.93 mm2 (awg 18)
(max. 2.5 mm2),
b resistance per unit length < 100 mΩ/m,
b min. dielectric strength: 1000 V.
Connect the CSH 30 interposing ring CT connector
cable shielding in the shortest manner possible
to the Sepam 2000 6-pin connector.
Flatten the connection cable shielding against
the metal frames of the cubicle.
The cable shielding is grounded in Sepam 2000.
Do not ground the cable by any other means.
ECA/ECM 5 turns
A6
DPC A5 S2 P1 S1 P1
A4
REF
A3
calib. 30 A
A2
calib. 2 A S1 P2 S2 P2
A1
cb CT
CSH 30 1 A CT
core balance CT
1 2 3
Connection
to 5 A secondary circuit
b plug into the CCA 606 connector.
b wind the transformer secondary wire just once
around the CSH 30 interposing ring CT.
ECA/ECM 1 turn
A6
DPC A5 S2 P1 S1 P1
A4
REF
A3
calib. 30 A
A2
calib. 2 A S1 P2 S2 P2
A1
cb CT
CSH 30 5 A CT
core balance CT
1 2 3
connecting VTs. 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Remember to set the microswitches for both inputs. INPUTS AND INPUTS AND INPUTS AND INPUTS AND VOLTAGE CURRENT CURRENT POWER SUPPLY
OUTPUTS OUTPUTS OUTPUTS OUTPUTS INPUT INPUT INPUT
1
Connection of 3 VTs 2
This arrangement does not allow residual voltage 3
measurement by the sum of the 3 phase voltages.
P1 P2
S1 S2
3U/V0 A8
DPC A7
A6
U21 A5
A4
U32
A3
U13
A2
A1
V2
or SW1 microswitch setting
voltage inputs
1
Connection of 3 VTs 2
(residual voltage 3
measurement) P1 P2
voltage inputs
S1 S2
3U/V0 A8
DPC A7
A6
U21 A5
A4
U32
A3
U13
A2
A1
V2
or SW1 microswitch setting
voltage inputs
1
Connection of 1 VT 2
This arrangement does not allow residual voltage 3
to be measured by the sum.
P1 P2
S1 S2
3U/V0 A8
DPC A7
A6
U21 A5
A4
U32
A3
U13
A2
A1
V2
or SW1 microswitch setting
voltage inputs
1
Connection 2
of residual voltage input 3
voltage inputs
Connection 1
2
of 2 system voltages 3
(synchro-check function)
The connections are made so that the voltages
applied to inputs 5 and 4 (Usync1) and 2 &nd 1
(Usync2) correspond to the same phases.
3U/V0 A8
example : U21
DPC A7
U’21 A6
U21 A5
A4
U32
A3
U13
A2
A1
V2
SW1 microswitch setting
voltage inputs
Connection
of 2 phase voltages
(synchro-check function)
The connections are made so that the voltages 3U/V0 A8
applied to inputs 5 and 4 (Usync1) and 2 &nd 1 DPC A7
(Usync2) correspond to th same phases. A6
example : V1 U21 A5
A4
V’1 U32
A3
U13
A2
A1
V2
SW1 microswitch setting
voltage inputs
1
V-connection of 3 VTs or 2 2
VTs (synchro-check function) 3
voltage inputs
of power supply 21
20
21
20
21
20
21
20
8
7
and earth 19
18
19
18
19
18
19
18
6
5
(communication
option)
17 17 17 17 4
16 16 16 16 3 B B B
The Sepam 2000 power supply is connected to the 15 15 15 15 2
CCA 604 4-pin connector on the CE40 module 14 14 14 14 1
13 13 13 13 A
situated on the rear of the device. The power supply 12 12 12 12 SW2 SW2
11 11 11 11
input is protected against accidental polarity 10 10 10 10 SW1 SW1
inversion.
A19 A19 INPUTS AND INPUTS AND INPUTS AND INPUTS AND VOLTAGE CURRENT CURRENT POWER SUPPLY
l18 OUTPUTS OUTPUTS OUTPUTS OUTPUTS INPUT INPUT INPUT
A18 A18
l17
A17 A17
l16
A16 CDG A16
l15
A15 A15
l14
A14 A14
l13 A13 A13 Check that the voltage applied to the inputs is compatible with the voltage
A12 A12 indication given on a dot on the subassembly.
O14 A11 O2 A11
A10 A10
O13 A9 A9
A8 A8
O12 A7 O1 A7
A6 A6
O11 A5 A5
A4 A4
l12 A3 l2 A3
A2 A2
l11 A1 l1 A1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
INPUTS AND INPUTS AND INPUTS AND INPUTS AND VOLTAGE CURRENT CURRENT POWER SUPPLY
OUTPUTS OUTPUTS OUTPUTS OUTPUTS INPUT INPUT INPUT
chapter / page
use - commissioning 2/1
description / use 2/2
front face 2/2
TSM 2001 pocket terminal 2/4
use (current operation) 2/6
energizing 2/6
operation via the front face or pocket terminal TSM 2001 or the PC 2/6
operation via the pocket terminal only 2/7
annunciation 2/8
list of messages 2/8
commissioning 2/10
checking prior to commissioning 2/10
commissioning 2/10
parameter and setting errors 2/11
status menu parameter chart 2/11
SW1 and SW2 microswitch settings 2/12
protections 2/12
protection function setting ranges 2/14
program logic and annunciation 2/18
resources and program logic chart 2/18
connection of logic inputs 2/19
connection of logic outputs 2/22
parameter setting… 2/24
time delay settings… 2/25
operation… 2/35
disturbance recording 2/41
remote setting 2/41
maintenance 2/42
indicator lamps and display messages 2/42
unwanted tripping, no tripping 2/43
tests 2/43
Sepam replacement 2/43
Sepam identification using the pocket terminal 2/44
compatibility of types and models 2/45
Sepam documentation 2/46
password 2/47
use of the password 2/47
modification of the password 2/47
testing a Sepam 2/48
procedure 2/48
setting record sheets 3/1
2
station.
There are two models of Sepam. MERLIN GERIN
3 S35XRS05
3XRS05FA
101SFB
1 status indicators
2 display
3 keys for access to measurements and alarm processing
4 cartridge
5 pocket terminal socket
Status indicators 1 :
Standard model: Sepam 2000 S36 (for all types) b green on indicator lamp shows that Sepam 2000 is energized,
b red trip indicator lamp: Sepam has tripped the circuit breaker after detecting
a fault. A related alarm message indicates the cause of tripping.
b red indicator lamp shows internal Sepam faults. All the output relays are
dropped out (fail-safe position). Refer to the chapter on maintenance.
b yellow I on / green O off indicator lamps show the position of the circuit
breaker:
v I = circuit breaker closed,
v O = circuit breaker open.
key
-A-
I1
TRIP0 I2
status
indicators
1
on I on O off trip
TRIP3 I3
TRIP2 display 2
IM1
TRIP1
IM2
A V/Hz W/ ϕ Wh/°C clear alarm reset
IM3
P/Select:
Metering
Protection
IN
1 Program logic
MERLIN GER
TSM 2001
Select
g
Meterin
ions
Protect
logic
Program
3
menu
2
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
units
.
0
+
P/Select:
-
clear data
code
enter Add. reading
Status
About Sepam
1 4-line display
2 data entry keypad
3 brightness adjustment dial To move to the previous screen of a menu, the user simply positions the cursor
on the second line and presses the ! key.
b the code key is used to enter and exit the parameter setting mode,
The pocket terminal is supplied with power by Sepam b the numeric and . keys are used to enter settings and the password,
and does not require any batteries; it can be b the units key is used to change setting unit multiplying factors (e.g. A, kA, ...),
connected with the power on. b the data+ and data- keys are used to select values from preset data lists.
The pocket terminal beeps when it is connected. These lists are used when only a limited number of values may be used
The main menu appears (if nothing is displayed, for a parameter, e.g. network frequency.
adjust the brightness using the dial 3 ). b the clear key is used to:
The user may access the various data from three v clear error messages,
menu levels. A menu may comprise several pages. v call back a previous setting value during data input,
To access a menu, simply position the blinking cursor v reset tripping currents and maximum demand readings,
on the desired line and press the enter key. b the enter key is used to confirm a menu selection or to confirm all the settings
The first line of the menu contains the name of the for a function.
current menu or function. N.B. The first line always contains the name of the current menu or function.
When P/ appears at the top of the menu, it means
that the user has entered the password.
P/Select:
Metering
Protection
Program logic
Enter
P/Select:
Add. reading
Status
About Sepam
P/PROGRAM LOGIC P/PHASE CT RATIO P/I RESIDUAL CURRENT P/LOGIC OUTPUT P/OVERCURRENT/S1 F011 P/I PHASE CURRENT
269SFA LDR CAT In = 500 A I0 = 12.3 A 01-02 = 10 Curve = Definite I1 = 453 A
HV/MV SUBSTATION Ib = 450 A 011-014 = 0000 Is = 1,2 kA I2 = 452 A
SUBSTATION Number = I1-I2-I3 021-024 = 1010 T = 300 ms I3 = 453 A
N
MERLIN GERI
TSM 2001
Select
g
Meterin
ion
Protect
logic
Program
menu
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
units
0
.
+
-
clear data
enter
code
Operation via the front face or pocket terminal TSM 2001 or the PC
functions key TSM 2001 menu name description range accuracy comments
phase current A metering I1 measurement of 0 to 24 In +0.5% value depends on
I2 each phase current associated CT
I3
max. demand A metering IM1 measurement of the 0 to 24 In +0.5% the value is periodically
current IM2 average current in recalculated. Value
IM3 the 3 phases set in Status menu to
5, 10, 15, 30 or 60 mn
RESET: clear key
tripping A metering TRIP1 measurement of 0 to 24 In +5% RESET: clear key
TRIP2 phase and earth
TRIP3 currents at the
TRIP 0 time of tripping 0 to 10 Ino
voltage V/Hz metering U21 measurement of 0 to 375 kV +0.5% value depends on
U32 system voltages associated VT
U13
frequency V/Hz metering F measurement of 45 to 65 Hz +0.02 Hz measured on
frequency U21 input
real power W/ϕ metering P measurement of 0 to 999 MW +1% positive or negative
real power
reactive power W/ϕ metering Q measurement of 0 to 999 MVAR 1% positive or negative
reactive power
power factor W/ϕ metering COS measurement of -1 to +1 0.01 P sign inductive or
power factor capacitive
peak demand W/ϕ metering PM measurement of the 0 to 999 MW +1% same comment as
real and reactive greatest average for max. demand
power W/ϕ metering QM power value 0 to 999 MVAR +1% currents
Wh/°c metering +MWH measurement of 0 to 99999.99 +1% for display
real and real energy consumed
reactive Wh/°C metering +MVRH measurement of
energy reactive energy consumed
Wh/°C metering -MWH measurement of 0 to 280x106 +1% for the pocket
real energy supplied terminal
Wh/°C metering -MVRH measurement of values are stored in the
reactive energy supplied event of a power failure
N.B. No value is displayed when the measurement is less than 1.5% of the nominal value.
Clearing measurements:
b maximum phase current demand.
List of messages (according to type of Sepam)
To reset to zero: message (1) type meaning
v press clear on the pocket terminal if the maximum
ADJACENT A tripping of adjacent breakers
current demand readings are displayed,
v press clear on the display if at least one maximum ABSENCE U A line voltage absent
demand is displayed, BUCHHOLZ P Buccholz tripping
b tripping current (phase or earth).
To reset to zero: CONNECTOR M unplugged connector (DPC)
v press clear on the pocket terminal if all the tripping CYCLE 1 A cycle 1 in progress
currents are displayed, CYCLE 2 A cycle 2 in progress
v press clear on the display if at least one tripping
current is displayed, CYCLE 3 A cycle 3 in progress
b maximum real and reactive power demands. CYCLE 4 A cycle 4 in progress
To reset to zero:
EXT. TRIP A tripping by external protection
v press clear on the pocket terminal if all
the maximum demands are displayed, DEFINITIVE A definitive tripping (fault not cleared)
v press clear on the display if at least one maximum DISCHARGE A time-delayed energizing
power demand is displayed,
?CONTROL? A control monitoring
N.B.
Zero resetting of the maximum demand readings FAULT SSL A logic discrimination fault
allows calculations to be started for a new SHUNT-TRIP P&T circuit breaker with shunt-trip coil
integration interval. U/V RELEASE P&T circuit breaker with undervoltage release
To reset to zero, press the clear key on the pocket
terminal if the heat rise measurement is displayed VT FUSES P neutral voltage displacement
and if the user is in parameter setting mode, the UNBAL. AL1 P unbalance capacitor 1 alarm
resetting of this setting alters the normal operation
UNBAL. TRIP1 P unbalance capacitor 1 tripping
of the protections (changes their prior status).
UNBAL. AL2 P unbalance capacitor 2 alarm
UNBAL. TRIP2 P unbalance capacitor 2 tripping
UNBAL. AL3 P unbalance capacitor 3 alarm
Annunciation
UNBAL. TRIP3 P unbalance capacitor 3 tripping
When an event is detected by Sepam, an operating FRAME LEAK P tank earth leakage
message appears on the display.
The messages are stored in a list of alarms and may OVERVOLT. P overvoltage
be reviewed in chronological order of appearance, O/V BB1 P overvoltage busbar 1
starting with the most recent, by pressing the
O/V BB2 P overvoltage busbar 2
alarm key.
OVERVOLT. 1 P overvoltage set point 1
Beware:
pressing the reset key will erase the contents OVERVOLT. 2 P overvoltage set point 2
of any list of alarms. N VOLT DISP P neutral voltage displacement
OVERCURRENT P phase overcurrent
DIR. O/C P directional phase overcurrent
NEUTR. O/C1 P neutral set point 1
NEUTR. O/C2 P neutral set point 2
EARTH FAULT P earth fault
DIR. E/F P directional earth fault
MEM. OPG A disturbance recording off
U/V BB1 P undervoltage busbar 1
U/V BB2 P undervoltage busbar 2
UNDERFREQ. P underfrequency
UNDERVOLT. P undervoltage
PRESSURE A breaking pole pressure fault
RECEIVE BI A blocking input
RETRIP A retripping
DEAD ZONE dead zone
RECLOSE A reclosing
1PH OR 3PH
Example
Checking prior S26LT on the cartridge
MERLIN GERIN
S26 LT A64
P\Earth fault/S1 F081 max. period max. demand integration data + and - adjustable from:
interval period 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 mn
Iso out of range phase VT
phase VT’
number number of VTs wirred data + and - S26-S36
V
S25-S35
U21
1U U21-U32
0.05Ino < Iso < Ino 3U 3U
Press clear key Unp rated VT primary
voltage
numeric
keys
adjustable from
220 V to 250 kV
Uns rated VT secondary data + and - 100, 110, 115,
Example: 50N, 51N earth protection. voltage 120 V
Vnso type of residual data + and - b sum of 3Vs
tvoltage measurement b Uns / 3
All the parameters and settings are accessible b Uns / 3
in 3 menus:
direction of incomer reverses the signs data + and - incomer:
v general parameters: status menu, energy feeder of power and energy cable --> busbars (1)
v protection: protection menu, measurements feeder:
v operating parameters: program logic menu, busbars --> cable (1)
communi- speed transmission speed data + and - 300, 600, 1200,
General parameters cation (2) 2400, 4800, 9600,
The general parameters are accessible in the status 19200, 38400 bds
menu; they are to be set at the time of commissioning
station number of Sepams in numeric 1 to 255
and must not be modified during current operation. the network keys
parity transmission format data + and - even, odd,
without parity
time synchro type of synchronization data + and - via:
tagging (2) used - network
- inputs I11 or I21
(3)
events I1 I2 numeric
I11 to I18 keys
I21 to I28
I31 to I38
KTS1 to KTS32 by network 8 bits
KTS33 to KTS64 for S26, S36
only
password see corresponding
page
(1)
incomer + , feeder +
(2)
for commissioning, refer to “communication” document.
(3)
0 = not time-tagged
1 = time-tagged.
All events are set to zero by default.
Microswitch Protections
SW1 and SW2 settings The following functions are available according to the type of Sepam :
The microswitch settings must be coherent with the Tank earth leakage (50/51)
choices made in the status, phase CT ratio and VT Quick, selective detection of earth leakage current in transformer primary
ratio menus: and secondary windings.
This is an additional overcurrent protection function.
b phase current input for 1 A / 5 A CT For it to be used, the transformer tank must be insulated and a current sensor must
1 A secondary 5 A secondary be installed on the frame earthing connection.
SW2
Directional earth fault (67N)
This function has several uses:
v highly sensitive earth fault protection for feeders supplied with power by a long
cable (high capacitive current),
v quick, selective detection of upstream earth faults when there are several parallel
substation feeders in the network.
Overvoltage (59)
Som1 Som2
Protection against abnormally high voltage and checking that there is sufficient
v residual current measurement by core balance CT voltage for power supply changeover. This protection monitors system
voltage U21.
01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01
SW1
SW1
SW1
SW1
Refer to the document entitled "testing", ref. 3140746, regarding protection testing.
For further information on the protection function characteristics, .refer to the document entitled “metering and protection”, ref. 3140747.
Program logic
and annunciation
Sepam has standard program logic for operation
suited to the most current installations, it can be
adapted for each application scheme by parameter
setting at the time of commissioning.
If your Sepam is customized, the role of the
parameters may be different.
Please refer to the information package provided
by your installer.
ESTOR3 HV Sepam
line
I31 downgraded operation (contact closed) b
I32 receive teleprotection b
I33 reserved
I34 external “breaker failure” protection for recloser lockout b
I35 phase 1 tripping by external protection information for «breaker failure» activation b
I36 phase 2 tripping by external protection information for «breaker failure» activation b
I37 phase 3 tripping by external protection information for «breaker failure» activation b
I38 conditions OK for breaker closing (contact closed) b
ESTOR3 MV Sepam
capacitor
I31 external lockout of capacitor control b
I32 reserved
I33 reserved
I34 manual capacitor control b
I35 automatic capacitor control b
I36 varmeter control of capacitor 1 switch b
I37 varmeter control of capacitor 2 switch b
I38 varmeter control of capacitor 3 switch b
ESTOR1 HV Sepam
line busbars transformer
O11 retripping of faulty circuit breaker b b b
undervoltage busbar 1 b
O12 adjacent breaker tripping b b b
undervoltage busbar 2 b
O13 fault tripping b b b
overvoltage busbar 1 b
O14 external disturbance recorder triggering b b b
overvoltage busbar 2 b
ESTOR1 MV Sepam
substation capacitor overhead feeder underground feeder busbars
O11 HV tripping b
neutral voltage displacement b
thermal overload b b
neutral unbalance
cycle in progress (recloser) b
transmit blocking input to incomer 1 b
O12 fault tripping b b b b b
O13 device fault b b b b b
O14 send blocking input b b b b
transmit blocking input to incomer 2 b
ESTOR3 HV Sepam
line
O31 choice of single-phase reclosing b
O32 choice of 3-phase reclosing b
O33 recloser ready b
O34 transmit teleprotection b
ESTOR2 MV Sepam
substation capacitor overhead busbars
underground
O21 undervoltage b b
undervoltage busbar 1 b
capacitor 1 switch closing order b
O22 undervoltage busbar 2 b
coupling breaker tripping b
underfrequency b
capacitor 1 switch opening order b
O23 external disturbance recorder triggering b b b b
O24 capacitor switch fault (discrepency or control) b
overvoltage busbar 1 b
overvoltage b b
ESTOR3 MV Sepam
capacitor busbars
time delays
circuit breaker tripping impulse calibration T1 = 0,2 s
circuit breaker closing impulse calibration T2 = 0,2 s
synchro-check enable time delay (downgraded operation) T3
synchro-check enable time delay for recloser T4
lockout time delay T5
single-phase idle time time delay T6
3-phase idle time time delay T7
slow idle time time delay T8
discrimination time delay T9
recovery time delay T10
energizing initialization time delay T11 = 0,2 s
discrepancy T12 = 0,2 s
time delays
circuit breaker tripping pulse calibration T1 = 0.2 s
circuit breaker closing pulse calibration T2 = 0.2 s
synchro-check enable time delay (downgraded operation) T3
time delay for blocking input before “SSL FAULT” message T4 = 2 s
time delays
tripping pulse calibration T1 = 0.2 s
closing pulse calibration T2 = 0.2 s
synchro-check enable time delay (downgraded operation) T3
minimum synchronism pulse OK T4 = 0.2 s
time delays
time delay for recovery of open/closed information upon change in device position T1 = 0.2 s
time delay for blocking input before “SSL FAULT” message T2 = 2 s
inhibit blocking input transmission after tripping T3 = 0.2 s
tripping pulse via remote control order T5 = 0.2 s
closing pulse via remote control order T6 = 0.2 s
synchro-check enable time delay T7
minimum synchronism pulse OK T8 = 0.2 s
time delays
time delay for recovery of open/closed information upon change in device position T1 = 0.2 s
time delay for blocking input before «SSL FAULT» message T2 = 2 s
inhibit blocking input transmission after tripping T3 = 0.2 s
tripping pulse via remote control order T5 = 0.2 s
closing pulse via remote control order T6 = 0.2 s
time delays
time delay for recovery of open/closed information upon change in device position T1 = 0.2 s
inhibit blocking input transmission after tripping T3 = 0.2 s
circuit breaker tripping pulse via remote control order T5 = 0.2 s
circuit breaker closing pulse via remote control order T6 = 0.2 s
capacitor discharge time delay T7
capacitor 1 switch manual opening order time delay T21 = 0.05 s
capacitor 2 switch manual opening order time delay T22 = 0.5 s
capacitor 3 switch manual opening order time delay T23 = 1 s
circuit breaker manual opening order time delay T24 = 4 s
capacitor 1 switch opening pulse T25 = 0.2 s
capacitor 2 switch opening pulse T26 = 0.2 s
capacitor 3 switch opening pulse T27 = 0.2 s
capacitor 1 switch closing pulse T28 = 0.2 s
capacitor 2 switch closing pulse T29 = 0.2 s
capacitor 3 switch closing pulse T30 = 0.2 s
capacitor 1 discharge time delay T31
capacitor 2 discharge time delay T32
capacitor 3 discharge time delay T33
time delay for recovery of open/closed information upon change in switch 1 position T34 = 1 s
time delay for recovery of open/closed information upon change in switch 2 position T35 = 1 s
time delay for recovery of open/closed information upon change in switch 3 position T36 = 1 s
time delays
time delay for recovery of open/closed information upon change in device position T1 = 0.2 s
time delay for blocking input before «SSL FAULT» message T2 = 2 s
inhibit blocking input transmission after tripping T3 = 0.2 s
command not executed fault time delay T4 = 0.2 s
circuit breaker tripping pulse via remote control order T5 = 0.2 s
circuit breaker closing pulse via remote control order T6 = 0.2 s
disengaging time delay T10
cycle 1 isolation time delay T11
cycle 2 isolation time delay T12
cycle 3 isolation time delay T13
cycle 4 isolation time delay T14
lockout time delay T15
time delay for voltage present check by self-powered protection T17 = 20 s
time delays
time delay for recovery of open/closed information upon change in device position T1 = 0.2 s
time delay for blocking input before «SSL FAULT» message T2 = 2 s
inhibit blocking input transmission after tripping T3 = 0.2 s
circuit breaker tripping pulse via remote control order T5 = 0.2 s
circuit breaker closing pulse via remote control order T6 = 0.2 s
functions O21 O22 O23 O24 (1) O31 O32 O33 O34 messages (2)
HV busbar operation
(1)
functions trip lock fault ext. dist. inhibit messages
out trip rec. trig. closing
O1 O11 O12 O13 O14 O21 O24
retripping b b RETRIP
or dead zone b b CB DEAD ZONE
tripping adjacent breakers b b b ADJACENT
phase overcurrent b b b b b OVERCURRENT
earth fault b b b b b EARTH FAULT
external tripping b b b b EXT. TRIP
(1)
functions lockout O11 O12 O13 O14 O21 O22 O23 messages
undervoltage busbar 1 b b U/VOLT BUS1
undervoltage busbar 2 b b U/VOLT BUS2
overvoltage busbar 1 b b O/VOLT BUS1
overvoltage busbar 2 b b O/VOLT BUS2
undervoltage b b UNDERVOLT.
underfrequency b b UNDERFREQ.
overvoltage b b OVERVOLT.
synchro-check b SYNCHRO
detection of plugged connectors (DPC) CONNECTOR
external order validation M. ESTOR
VT supervision VT/BUS1 VT/BUS2 VT
(1)
on Sepam 2000 display unit (according to language versions).
MV busbar operation
(1)
functions trip lock inhibit trans. fault device trans. ext. dist. messages
out closing BI trip fault BI rec. trig.
O1 O11 O12 O13 O14 O23
phase overcurrent b b b b b b b OVERCURRENT
earth fault b b b b b b b EARTH FAULT
external tripping b b b b EXT. TRIP
pole pressure b b b PRESSURE
CB control b b b ?CONTROL?
(1)
functions O21 O22 O24 O31 O32 O33 O34 messages
undervoltage set point 1 busbar 1 b U/VOLT.1 B1
undervoltage set point 2 busbar 1 b U/VOLT.2 B1
undervoltage set point 1 busbar 2 b U/VOLT.1 B2
undervoltage set point 2 busbar 2 b U/VOLT.2 B2
overvoltage set point 1 busbar 1 b O/VOLT.1 B1
overvoltage set point 2 busbar 1 b O/VOLT.2 B1
overvoltage set point 1 busbar 2 b O/VOLT.1 B2
overvoltage set point 2 busbar 2 b O/VOLT.2 B2
remanent undervoltage busbar 1 b
remanent undervoltage busbar 2 b
synchro-check b SYNCHRO
detection of plugged connectors (DPC) CONNECTOR
VT supervisor VT/BUS1 VT/BUS2 VT
(1)
on Sepam 2000 display unit (according to language versions).
(1)
functions trip lock fault MV inhibit messages
out trip trip closing
O1 O13 O21 O22 O23 O24
thermal overload b THERMAL
alarm b b b b b b THERMAL
thermal overload
tripping b b b b b OIL TEMP.
oil temperature
tripping b b b b b WIND. TEMP
winding temperature
tripping b b b b b OL TC FAULT
changer
tripping b b b b b BUCHHOLZ
Buchholz
tripping overpressure b b b b b TR. PRESSURE
detection of plugged CONNECTOR
connectors (DPC)
external order validation M. ESTOR
VT supervision LINE VT/BUS VT
(1)
on Sepam 2000 display unit (according to language versions).
Operation: substation
(1)
functions trip inhibit lock fault trans. ext. dist. messages
closing out trip BI rec. trig.
O1 O11 O12 O13 O14 O23
phase overcurrent b b b b b b OVERCURRENT
earth fault b b b b b b EARTH FAULT
directional overcurrent b b b b (2) b b b DIR. O/C
directional earth fault b b b b (2) b b b DIR. E/F
neutral voltage b b (3) N VOLT DISP
displacement
external tripping b b b EXT. TRIP
pole pressure b b b PRESSURE
CB control b b b ?CONTROL?
functions inhibit closing lock out O11 O21 O22 O24 messages
undervoltage b UNDERVOLT.
tripping of upstream (HV) and coupling breakers b b b b CB FAILURE
overvoltage b OVERVOLT.
(1)
on Sepam 2000 display unit (according to language versions).
(2)
HV tripping by directional phase overcurrent and earth fault protections or indication for neutral voltage displacement protection operation.
S62, S63, S66 applications.
(3)
S64 application.
(1)
functions close switch 1 trip switch 1 close switch 2 trip switch 2 close switch 3 trip switch 3 alarm messages
O21 O22 O31 O32 O33 O34 O11
unbalance (3 cap.) b UNBAL.AL1
capacitor 1 alarm
unbalance (3 cap.) b UNBAL.AL2
capacitor 2 alarm
unbalance (3 cap.) b UNBAL.AL3
capacitor 3 alarm
unbalance (3 cap.) b UNBAL.TRIP1
capacitor 1 trip
unbalance (3 cap.) b UNBAL.TRIP2
capacitor 2 trip
unbalance (3 cap.) b UNBAL.TRIP3
capacitor 3 trip
varmeter control b b b b b b
(1)
on Sepam 2000 display unit (according to language versions).
KP52 b b b b
KTC52 b b b b
instantaneous O/C b b b b
directional inst. O/C b
instantaneous earth fault b b b b
directional inst. earth fault b b
O13 output b b b
About Sepam
SFT2800
Program logic
Communication
Enter
control logic diagram refer
Program Logic CAT : standard program logic (1)
161SFA CAT LDR (1)
APPLICATION LDR : the "source" file is loaded in the cartridge
SUBSTATION name of control diagram
produced by LOGIPAM
Reminder
In the event of a cartridge error or incompatibility
with Sepam, the message CARTRIDGE appears
on the front of the device.
Check the coherence between the cartridge
and Sepam using the compatibility list given
on the following page.
(1)
documentation reference (2) content use
Sepam range PCRED397071EN summarized description selecting the type of Sepam:
of the Sepam range 100, 1000, 2000
line PCRED397080EN characteristics, selection table, installation studies
connections
substation PCRED397087EN characteristics, selection table, installation studies
connections
transformer PCRED397086EN characteristics, selection table, installation studies
connections
busbars PCRED397088EN characteristics, selection table, installation studies
connections
capacitor PCRED398005EN characteristics, selection table, installation studies
connections
metering and control PCRED398025EN cubicle mounting, description of installation, parameter
display setting, commissioning, use
for customized applications PCRED398027EN description of programming making customized
resources programs
overhead/underground PCRED397090EN characteristics, selection table, installation studies
connections
testing 3140746A testing methods testing methods
metering and protections 3140747A operating principle, installation studies,
functions characteristics choice of protections, settings
control and monitoring PCRED398004EN operating principle, characteristics installation studies, choice
functions
installation, use, commissioning PCRED398003EN cubicle mounting instructions
use and commissioning PCRED398060EN description of display and commissioning, use
S25, S35, S36 TSM 2001 pocket terminal
Jbus/Modbus communication 3140751A implementation of communication programming of the remote control
and monitoring system
general characteristics 3140752A details on characteristics installation studies
and accessories
diagnostic guide 3140758A diagnosis of Sepam 1000, use, commissioning
2000 faults
(1)
This documentation may be procured from your Merlin Gerin correspondent.
(2)
References:
followed by the letter EN documentation in English, followed by the letter FR for documentation in French,
followed by the letter A documentation in English, followed by the letter F for documentation in French.
Modification of the password N.B. If you do not want your operating personnel to know the password that gives
b go to parameter setting mode access to the parameter setting mode, remove this page from the user’s
b in the Status menu, choose the password documentation.
(1)
heading using the arrow and press enter. Code by default in standard program logic; with customization,
the password is given by the installer.
(2)
7 digits are mandatory.
(3)
The following window is displayed: 3 digits minimum, 7 digits maximum.
PASSWORD
old =
new =
verif. =
Sepam commissioning does not call for This test procedure is used to commission Sepam and check the accuracy
individual testing of the metering and of the connections, parameter settings and adjustments. It does not required
protection functions. individual testing of protection functions which have been factory-tested.
Sepam has been designed and developed to ensure The use of this test method considerably reduces commissioning time.
all of the functions:
b protection,
b metering,
b program logic. Procedure
Each of the functions has been factory-tested in its
entirety. In addition, Sepam has a high performing Set the parameters
self-testing system which continually checks (use the corresponding setting record sheets attached to record parameter
function integrity and setting values).
(e.g. no settings outside the tolerance range, etc.). b status,
The product is ready to use and commissioning has b program logic,
been simplified accordingly. b protection settings.
Simple testing of one function ensures the
Carry out testing
correct operation of the whole group of
Use the test sheet attached which indicates:
functions, provided that the product is installed
b the tests to be performed,
correctly.
b the test facility connection scheme,
It is therefore sufficient to check the Sepam b the expected results (if the test results are not in compliance, look for the cause),
installation. v parameter setting (status, microswitch setting ...),
Checking relates to: v cabling,
b parameter setting, v etc...
b connection to current and voltage sensors, b when a box is checked off X , it means that the test has been performed
b connection of switchgear control and annunciation. and the results are in compliance.
The commissioning tests chapter describes the
simple, thorough method to be applied for testing. To perform the tests, the following are required:
b test equipment, see test equipment chapter,
Individual testing of each protection and control
b Sepam 2000 documentation:
function is no longer essential. However, if the
v installation, use and commissioning HV/MV substation,
testing of a function proves to be necessary,
v metering and protection functions,
please refer to the function tests section.
v control and monitoring functions.
chapter / page
Sepam commissioning does not call for Simple testing of one function ensures the correct operation of the whole
individual testing of the metering and group of functions, provided that the product is installed correctly.
protection functions. It is therefore sufficient to check the Sepam installation.
Sepam has been designed and developed to ensure Checking relates to:
all of the functions: b parameter setting,
b protection, b connection to current and voltage sensors,
b metering, b connection of switchgear control and annunciation.
b program logic.
Each of the functions has been factory-tested in
its entirety. In addition, Sepam has a high performing
self-testing system which continually checks
function integrity, (e.g. no settings outside the
tolerance range, etc.).
The product is ready to use and commissioning
has been simplified accordingly.
Commissioning tests
Check current and voltage sensor wiring and phase rotation order beforehand.
Set the status parameters and set the protections according to the setting record sheet.
type of test scheme result display
(1)
Sepam connected to current sensors only
secondary injection I1 = 1 or 5 A B6 primary rated I1 = ................................
of rated current I2 = 1 or 5 A current I2 = ................................
I3 = 1 or 5 A I3 = ................................
Sepam connected to current and voltage sensors
Comments:
(1)
SW2
X SW1
I 2-ph I 3-ph
Comments:
SW2 SW2
X SW1 SW1
I 2-ph I 3-ph
mode Ta
Comments:
SW2
X SW1
I 2-ph I 3-ph
overvoltage Us T
F301
F311
underfrequency Fs T
F561
F562
F563
F564
synchro-check F171 dUs dFs dϕs Us high Us low
or F181
mode Ta
Comments:
SW2 SW2
X SW1 SW1
mode Ta
Comments:
SW2 SW2
X SW1 SW1
T1 s recovery of open/closed
information upon
change in device
position
T2 s SSL fault
T3 s blocking input transmission
inhibited
T5 s tripping pulse
via remote control
T6 s closing pulse
via remote control
I 2-ph I 3-ph
Comments:
Comments:
SW2 SW2
X SW1 SW1
Comments:
SW2 SW2
X SW1 SW1
Remarques :