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vn c¸c chuyªn ®Ò lt®h

11a - NguyÔn Tr-êng Té Nguyªn hµm - TÝch ph©n

Nh¾c l¹i c¸c d¹ng to¸n c¬ b¶n

1. Hµm d-íi dÊu tÝch ph©n lµ mét ®a thøc :
R
(a) x(x − 1)2011dx.
R 3
(b) 2x2 .ex +1 dx.

2. Hµm d-íi dÊu tÝch ph©n lµ mét ph©n thøc:

R x3 + 2 R x
(a) dx. dx.
x2 + 1 x2 + 3x + 2
R 1 R 2x + 1
(b) dx. dx.
x2 (x + 1) x2 + 2x + 1
3. Hµm d-íi dÊu tÝch ph©n lµ mét biÓu thøc chøa c¨n
R √
(a) §Æt nguyªn c¨n : x 3 x2 + 1dx.
R 1
(b) Nh©n liªn hîp : √ √ dx.
x+1− x−1
(c) C¸c d¹ng ®Æc biÖt kh¸c :
R√
i. §Æt : x = a sin t; 4 − x2 dx.
R√
ii. §Æt : x = a tan t; x2 + 4dx.
√ R 1
iii. §Æt : t = x + x2 + a2; √ dx.
x2 + 2
1 R 1
iv. §Æt : mx + n = ; dx.
t (x + 1)(x2 + x + 1)
(d) Hµm d-íi dÊu tÝch ph©n ®-îc cho d-íi d¹ng l-îng gi¸c
R √
i. NÕu cã chøa thõa sè : sin x.dx th× ®Æt : t = cos x; (sin x. cos x + 2)dx.
R √
ii. NÕu cã chøa thõa sè : cos x.dx th× ®Æt : t = sin x; (cos x. sin x + 1)dx.
1 R 1
iii. NÕu cã chøa thõa sè : .dx th× ®Æt : t = tan x; dx.
cos2 x cos4 x
1 R 1
iv. NÕu cã chøa thõa sè : .dx th× ®Æt : t = cot x; dx.
sin2 x sin4 x
R sin 2x
v. §Æt t = sin 2x khi gÆp d¹ng : p dx.
2 2
a sin x + b cos x + c
R sin x − cos x
vi. §Æt t = sin x + cos x khi gÆp d¹ng : √ dx.
a + b sin 2x

Gv : NguyÔn Thµnh HiÓn §T : 09.0511.2810

 R sin x + cos x
vii. §Æt t = sin x − cos x khi gÆp d¹ng : √ dx.
a + b sin 2x
Rπ x sin x R
π/2
1 + sin x
viii. §Æt x = a−t víi nh÷ng d¹ng tÝch ph©n sau 2
dx; ln dx;
0 4 − cos x 0 1 + cos x
R
π/4 R
π/2
sin5 x
ln(1 + tan x)dx; 5 5
dx.
0 0 sin x + cos x
x
ix. §Æt t = tan (c«ng thøc v¹n n¨ng) cho c¸c tr-êng hîp cßn l¹i .
2
Zπ/2
dx
1 + sin x + cos x
0

(e) TÝch ph©n tõng phÇn : th-êng sö dông trong c¸c d¹ng to¸n :
Z1 Zπ/2 Ze Zπ/2 Z5
xe3x dx; (x − 1) cos xdx; ln xdx; ex sin xdx; 2x ln(x − 1)dx
0 0 1 0 2

«n tËp
√
R2 xdx R3 x x − 1dx R6 dx
I1 = √ . I2 = . I3 = √ .
0 x + 2 1 x − 7 2 2x + 1 + 4x + 1
R4 dx R10 dx R1 8 √
I4 = 3 + 1)
. I5 = √ . I6 = x 1 − x3 dx.
2 x(x 5 x − 2 x − 1 0
R1 3x + 2 R1 4x2 + x x2 − 1 R2
I7 = √ dx. I8 = 2
dx.
I9 = √ dx.
0 √ 2x + 1 + 1 0 2x + 5x + 2 1 (x + 2) x + 2
2R 2 √ Rπ x sin x R1 (x + 1)2
I10 = x5 1 + x2 dx. I11 = 2
dx.
I12 = 2
dx.
0 0 3 + cos x 0 x +1
R x2
3 −x+1 R
π/2
sin x R sin3 x
π/3
I13 = dx. I14 = dx.
I15 = dx.
2 (x − 1)3 0 sin x + cos x π/6 cos 4x

R
π/3
1 R
π/2 R
π/2
sin 2x
I16 = dx. I17 = (sin3 x + cos3 x)dx.I18 = dx.
π/4 cos x. sin3 x 0 0 (2 + sin x)
2

R
π/4
cos 2x R
π/2
3 2
R 4 sin3 x
π/2
I19 = 2
dx. I20 = (1 − sin x) sin xdx. I21 = dx.
0 (sin x + cos x + 2) 0 0 1 + cos x
R sin x cos3 x
π/2 R 3 dx
ln R1 e2x
I22 = 2
dx. I23 = x+2
. I24 = √ x dx.
0 1 + cos x 0 e 0 e −1
Rπ Re x + ln x R10
I25 = x sin x cos2 xdx. I26 = 2
dx. I27 = x. log 2 xdx.
0 1/e (x + 1) 1

Gv : NguyÔn Thµnh HiÓn §T : 09.0511.2810

 R2 R1 x2 e2x R1
I28 = (2x + 5) ln(x + 1)dx. I29 = 2
dx. I30 = x2 . ln(1 + x)dx.
0 0 (x + 1) 0
Rπ 2 −x
R x + cos x
π/2 Re3 ln2 x
I31 = x (e + sin 2x)dx. I32 = 2 dx. I33 = √ dx.
0 −π/2 4 − sin x 1 x ln x + 1
√ √
R
π/4 R e 3 − 2 ln x R4 2x + 1
I34 = (tan x + esin x cos x)dx I35 = √ dx. I36 = √ dx.
0 1 x 1 + 2 ln x 0 1 + 2x + 1
 
R
π/2
sin 2x R1 x 3 R
π/4
x
I37 = dx. I38 = xe2x − √ dx. I39 = dx.
0 3 + 4 sin x − cos 2x 0 4 − x 2
0 1 + cos 2x
R0 √ R
π/2
sin x + sin 2x R3
ln ex
I40 = x(e−x + 3 x + 1)dx. I41 = p dx I42 = p dx.
−1 0
2
3 sin x + 4 cos x 2 0 (ex + 1)3

®¸p ¸n √
√ √ 32 2
I1 = 8/3( 2 − 1); I2 = 48 ln(2 − 3) − ; I3 = ln 3/2 − 1/12; I4 = ln 2 −
3 √
1/3 ln 65/9; I5 = 1 +2 ln 2; I6 = 16/315; I7 = ...; I8 = 2 +14/3 ln 2 −9/2 ln 3; I9 = 2 3 −
2
√
5/3; I
√ 10 = ...; I11 = π /(6 3); I12 = ln 2 + 1; I13 = ln 2 + 5/4; I14 √
= π/4; I15 = 14/3 −
26 3 2+ 2 √
; I16 = 1/2 ln 3 + 1/3; I17 = 4/3; I18 = 2 ln 2 − 1; I19 = ln + 2 − 5/3; I20 =
27 3√
π/4 − 8/15; I21 = −2; I22 = (1 − ln 2)/2; I23 = 1/2 ln 6/5; I24 = 2/3 e − 1(e + 2); I25 =
50 99
π/3; I26 = 2/(1 + e); I27 = 50 − − ; I28 = 18 ln 3 − 10; I29 = 1/2; I30 =
ln 10 4 ln2 10 √
(2 ln 2)/3 − 5/18; I31 = ...; I32 = − ln 3/2; I33 = 2/3; I34 = ln 2/2 − 1 + e1/ 2 ; I35 =
√ √
10 2/3 − 11/3; I36 = ln 2 − 2; I37 = (2 ln 2 − 1)/4; I38 = e2/4 + 3 3 − 61/12; I39 =
√ √
...; I40 = 2e − 37/28; I41 = ln 3/2 + 4 − 2 3; I42 = 2 − 1

Gv : NguyÔn Thµnh HiÓn §T : 09.0511.2810