Year# 3 Issue# 355

Jwédma {X. 09 E{àb 2009

Ÿ_hmY_©d_©Z S>m°. `mo{JÝÐqgh Omoer Am¡a S>m°.{demImdram Omoer BZ XmoZm| Zo JwéM[aÌ J«§W Ho$ 14do
AÜ`m` H$m g§ñH¥$V _| nR>Z Ama§^ {H$`m Ÿ& nR>Z Ho$ Xm¡amZ n.ny. gX²Jwé lrA{ZéÕ ~mnyOr ñd§`
XÎmJwé H$s _y{V© na A{^foH$ nyOm H$a aho Wo Ÿ&
&& h[a › &&

AmO M¡Ì nm¡{U©_m. åhUOo H$m` AgV§ `m {Xder?

hZw_mZ nm¡{U©_m. åhUOo H$m`? hZw_mZ O`§Vr. åhUOo
hZw_§VmMm OÝ_ Pmbm ~amo~a ? nU Vwåhmbm BH$S>o àý
{dMmé? AmnU EH$ Jmoï> dmMVmo H$s Zmhr? am_m`Um§V
{Xbobr Amho. dmpë_H$s am_m`Um_Ü`o. hZw_§VmMm OÝ_
Pmbm, OÝ_ Pmë`m~amo~a Ad¿`m H$m§hr WmoS>çm jUm§_Ü`o
Ë`mbm AmH$mem_Ü`o \$i {XgV§. åhUOo gy`© {XgVmo.
Am{U Vmo Pon KoVmo Ë`mbm ImÊ`mgmR>r, Am{U Voìhm H$m`
hmoV AgV§? amhþ Ë`m gy`m©bm {JiÊ`mgmR>r Ambobm AgVmo, ~amo~a? åhUOo `mMm AW© H$m`?
Ë`m{Xder gy`© J«hU Agb§ nm{hOo. ~amo~a? _J Oa Ë`m{Xder gy`©J«hU Amho Va Vr nm¡{U©_m
H$er? gy`© J«hU H$Yr AgVo ? A_mdñ`obm. nQ>V§` H$s Zmhr nQ>V Amho? dfm©Zwdf© Amåhr M¡Ì
nm¡{U©_obm Amåhr hZw_mZ O`§Vr åhUVmo. Amåhr Jmoï> hr dmMVmo. Amåhr emio_Ü`o {eH$Vmo gwÕm
H$s gy`© J«hU A_mdñ`obm AgVo. amhÿ {Jim`bm Ambobm Amho `mMm AW© Ë`m{Xder definately
gy`© J«hU Amho. gy`© J«hU Amho åhUOo H$m`? Ë`m {Xder A_mdñ`m Amho. _J M¡Ì nm¡{U©_oMm OÝ_
H$gm? Ambm problem ? Vwåhr åhUmb, ~mny, Amåhr Am_Mo àý gmoS>dÊ`mgmR>r BH$S>o `oVmo. àý
{Z_m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r Zmhr. ~amo~a? Amåhr S>moŠ`mbm em§Vr {_idÊ`mgmR>r `oVmo. S>moŠ`mbm Vmn
H$éZ KoÊ`mgmR>r Zmhr. ~amo~a Amho amOm§Zmo. ho Vmn hmoD$ ZmhrV åhUyZM àý {dMmaVmo`. H$maU
Amåhr {H$Vr {Z~w©ÕnU \$ŠV gJù`m Jmoï>r pñdH$maV AgVmo. ZgË`m e§H$m-Hw$e§H$m Am_À`m
_Zm§V hOmamo `oVmV. na§Vw Oo ZrQ> {dMma `m`bm nm{hOoV Á`m§VyZ Amnbr àJVr hmoVo. Vo {dMma _mÌ
Amåhr H$YrM H$aV Zmhr.

Amåhr Hw$R>ë`mhr JmoïrMr negative ~mOy bJoM pñdH$maVmo

positive ~mOyM pñdH$maV Zmhr. M¡Ì nm¡{U©_obm hZw_§VmMm
OÝ_ Pmbm Ag§ _mZb§ Va Ë`m{Xder J«hU Agy eH$V Zmhr.
åhUOo _J Vr H$Wm ImoQ>r R>aVo. Am{U Vr H$Wm ImoQ>r
R>abr Va "dmpë_H$s am_m`U' ImoQ>§ R>aVo. H$maU hr H$Wm
"dmpë_H$s am_m`U_Ü`o' {bhrbobr Amho. åhUOo Oo _yi
am_m`U VoM Oa ImoQ>§ R>ab§ Va Mmbob H$g§? åhUOo
Amåhmbm Oo H$m§hr Am_Mm reference point, g§X^© q~Xw Hw$R>o
Agbm nm{hOo? "dmpë_H$s am_m`U_Ü`o' Am{U dmpë_H$s am_m`U_Ü`o Á`mAWu åhQ>bob§ Amho H$s
OÝ_ë`m Z§Va H$m§hr jUm§_Ü`oM gy`m©bm {JiÊ`mgmR>r hZw_§V CS>r KoVmo Am{U Ag§hr Zmhr H$s CS>r
KoD$Z {VH$S>o OmÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mbm n§Yam {Xdg bmJboV. Amåhr hm àñVmd _m§Sy> eH$Vmo H$s ~m~m,
BWyZ CSy>Z gy`m©n`ªV CS>V CS>V OmB©n`ªV Ë`mbm n§Yam {Xdg bmJbo Vmon`ªV _Yo A_mdñ`m Ambobr
hmoVr. n§Yam {Xdgm§Zr, Vmo Ad¿`m H$m§hr jUm§V OmD$Z nmohmoMbobm Amho. ~amo~a ? åhUOo Ë`mMr
AmB© Ë`mbm R>oD$Z Jobobr Amho, ~mOybm AmV_Ü`o, naV `oB©n`ªV Ë`m H$mim§V ho _hmamO gJi§ H$éZ
nma Ambobo AmhoV. ~amo~a? Ad¿`m H$m§hr jUm§_Ü`o hm OmVmo VmoM {Xdg Amho. åhUOoM `mMm
AW© H$m`? hZw_§VmMm OÝ_ ZŠH$sM nm¡{U©_oÀ`m {Xder Pmbobm Zmhr. "hZw_mZ nm¡{U©_m' hm
hZw_§VmMm CËgd Amåhr _mZVmo Am{U O`§Vr nU _mZVmo. H$m§? H$m` CÎma Amho? ~amo~a H$maU
hmM Vmo {Xdg Á`m{Xder Ë`mZo Ë`mÀ`m OJV² OZZrbm åhUOo grVobm OmZH$s _mVobm n{hë`m
{Xder ~{KVb§. {VMm nXñne© Ho$bm Am{U {VZo Ë`mbm Amnbm nwÌ åhUyZ pñdH$mabm. OmZH$sZo
Ë`mbm Amnbm nwÌ åhUyZ pñdH$mabm, Amnbm VmV åhUyZ pñdH$mabm. am_mMo AmamÜ` X¡dV
AgUmao {ed, Ë`m {edmMo ho _hméÐ ñdén, {VZo AmoiIbo, Ë`mZo {Vbm _hméÐ `m àM§S> ñdénm§V
Xe©Zhr {Xb§. Ë`mM {Xder Vmo amdUmbmhr ^oQ>bm Am{U Ë`mM {Xder Ë`mZo _w»` åhUOo b§H$m
XhZhr Ho$bo. åhUyZ `m {XdgmMo _hmËå` Amho. b§H$m XhZ Pmb§. Vmo hm {Xdg. amdUmer ^oQ>
hmoÊ`mÀ`m AJmoXa Ë`mZo KoVbobr OmZH$s _mVoMr, Ë`m OJV² OZZrMr ^oQ> Am{U {VZo Ë`mbm {Xbobm
Am{edm©X,
 Aï>{gÕr Zm¡ {Z{YHo$ XmVm,
AOa A_a JwZ{Z{Y gwV hmohÿŸ&
H$ah±w ~hþV aKwZm`H$ N>mohÿŸ&&

hm AOa-A_a JwZ{ZYr hmoÊ`mMm da Ë`mbm àmßV Pmbm. {Ma§OrdrËd àmßV Pmbo. Vmo {Xdg.
hZw_§VmMm hm IamoIaM OÝ_{Xdg Amho. H$maU Ë`m {Xder Or Hw§$S>brZr ñdénm§V AgUmar
A§OZr_mVm Amho VrM Ooìhm àJQ> ì`ŠV ñdénm_Ü`o Amho, AmZ§{XZr eŠVrÀ`m énm_Ü`o Amho,
ñdV:emoH$_½Z AgVmZm Ë`mMm nwÌ åhUyZ pñdH$ma H$aVo Am{U VmoM nwÌ {VMm emoH$ Zme H$aVmo,
emoH$mMm Zme H$aVmo Agm EH$_od A{Û{V` {Xdg åhUyZ hr hZw_§V nm¡{U©_m bjm§V R>odm. Amåhmbm
ZrQ> _m{hV nm{hOo. _J Amåhmbm H$moUr \$gdy eH$V Zmhr. Amåhr Am_À`m _Zmbm \$gdy eH$V
Zmhr. hm hZw_§V O`§Vr {Xdg AmhoM. _mÌ Ë`m{Xder Vmo A§OZr _mVoÀ`m CXam§VyZ ~mhoa Ambm
åhUyZ Zìho ho Amåhmbm _m{hV nm{hOo Va Ë`m{Xder Ë`mZo b§H$m XhZ Ho$b§. AË`§V _hËdmMo H$m`©
Ë`mZo Ho$bo. Aew^mMm Zme Ë`mZo Ë`m{Xder gwé Ho$bm, åhUyZ Aew^mÀ`m ZmemÀ`m H$m`m©bm
gwédmV Pmbr åhUyZ! Ë`mM ~amo~arZo Ë`mM {Xder OmZH$s _mVoZo Ë`mbm Amnbm nwÌ åhUyZ
pñdH$mabm. VmV åhUyZ Ë`mbm Z_Zhr Ho$bo. Ë`mZohr nwÌ Y_m©bm OmJyZ {VÀ`m emoH$mMm Zmehr
Ho$bm. Am{U {nVm {VMm øm ZmË`mbm OmJyZ {Vbm AmYmahr
{Xbm. Agm hm {Xdg. åhUOo M¡Ì nm¡{U©_oMm {Xdg.
Am{U åhUyZ Vr "hZw_mZ O`§Vr' bjm§V R>odm. A§OZrÀ`m
CXam§VyZ OÝ_bm åhUyZ Zìho. g_Ob§? clear? very good!
nwT>À`m doiog hZw_§Vmbm Z_ñH$ma H$aVmZm Amåhmbm ho
AmR>db§ nm{hOo. hm Hw$R>bm {Xdg Amho? Va hm b§H$m
XhZmMm {Xdg Amho. Am{U åhUyZ `m {XdgmM§ _hmËå` H$g§
{d{MÌ Amho ~Km H$s øm {Xdgmbm H$moUr ^ŠV "hZw_mZ
Mbrgm' åhUyZ hZw_§VmMr àmW©Zm H$aVmo Ë`mÀ`mda hr OmZH$s _mVm nwÌdV ào_ H$aVo. "hZw_mZ
Mbrgm' åhUm, "^r_énr _hméÐm' ñVmoÌ åhUm, "› lr am_XyVm` hZw_§Vm`' åhUm, Omo hZw_§VmMo
ñVdZ H$aVmo, hZw_§VmMo ^OZ H$aVmo, Ë`m{Xder, øm {Xdgmbm grVoMm emoH$, grVoÀ`m emoH$mMo
Ë`mZo haU Ho$bo Agë`m_wio, grVm Omo H$moUr hZw_§VmMo ^OZ H$aVmo, Ë`mÀ`m emoH$mMo haU H$aVo.
Ë`mbm Amnbm nwÌ _mZVo. bjm§V ¿`m. hZw_§Vmbm Z_ñH$ma H$am`Mm, hZw_§VmMr H¥$nm àmßV hmoVoM
Amho nU Ë`mÀ`m ~amo~a AmnmoAmn OmZH$s _mVoMr H¥$nmnU àmßV hmoVo. Agm hZw_mZ nm¡{U©_oMm
{Xdg. Am{U hmM "ew^§H$a ZdamÌmMm' CËgdmMm {Xdg.

AmO gH$mir H$m§hr _moOH$s ^m½`dmZ _§S>ir AmaVrbm Ambobr hmoVr. Am{U Eadr H$Yr ~Km`bm
{_iV Zmhr Vr, Vw_À`m Z§XmB© H$Sy>Z amoO nwObr OmUmar, ào_mZo ~{KVbr OmUmar Or "AmamÜ`
_y{V©' n§M_wIr hZw_§V Ë`mMr _y{V© Imbr ~Km`bm {_imbr. EH$mM {XdgmnwaVr AmUÊ`m§V
Ambobr Amho. Ë`m_wio AmVm {VH$S>o JXu H$éZ H$m§hrhr Cn`moJ Zmhr. nwT>À`m M¡Ì nm¡{U©_o n`ªV
dmQ> ~Km. H$maU Vr _y{V© \$ŠV M¡Ì nm¡{U©_obmM Xe©ZmgmR>r available Agob. "n§M_wIr
hZw_§VmMr' Oo hZw_ËH$dM Amåhr åhUVmo Ë`m hZw_ËH$dMm§V dU©Z Ho$bobr àË`oH$ Jmoï> àË`oH$ bjU
Ë`mÀ`m_Ü`o Amho, Aer Vr _y{V©. Vr _y{V© Amåhmbm {VH$S>o ~Km`bm {_iob. ømdfu _wÔm_ ~mhoa
declare Ho$bo ZìhVo. _y{V© Á`m§Zr ~{KVbr, Oo Oo lÕoZo Ambobo hmoVo, hZw_mZ nm¡{U©_m Amho åhUyZ
Ë`m§Zm ~Km`bm {_imbr. Oo Zmhr Ambo Ë`m§Zm EH$ df© Wm§~m`bm nm{hOo. hm YS>m Vwåhmbm
H$emgmR>r? Va ho Oo _hZ² _§Jb-n{dÌ {Xdg AgVmV. øm {Xdgm§_Ü`o, Vwåhr _w§~B©V amhVm Zm
JYS>çm§Zmo, "JwéjoÌ_²' gmaIr gw§Xa gd©loð> n{dÌ joÌ, Vw_À`m BWo Xmamer Ambobo Amho Am{U
Vwåhr Ë`mMm Cn`moJ H$éZ KoV Zmhr. XmoZ hOma {H$bmo_rQ>ada Agbobo {VW©joÌ AgV§ Zm {VWo
Amåhr Om`bm AmVwabobo AgVmo. nU Oo Am_À`m Kamg_moa Amho Ë`mMr Amåhmbm OmñV qH$_V
dmQ>V Zmhr. ~amo~a? Ë`mÀ`m ~Ôb Amåhmbm H$m§hrhr dmQ>V Zmhr. nU bjm§V ¿`m Oo gdm}ÀM
VrW©joÌ Amho. Ago _hZ _§Jb {Xdg Oo AgVmV. Ë`m {Xdgm§_Ü`o Amåhmbm Aem {R>H$mUr OmVm
Amb§ nm{hOo. Ë`mM {R>H$mUr, Ë`m ñWmZmda {_iUmar ñn§XZ§, Ë`m ñWmZmda ñWmnZ Agbobo Vo
`§Ì, Oo j_m àXmZ H$aV amhmV§ Ë`mMrnU capacity {dñVmabobr AgVo øm {Xdgm§gmR>r ho Amåhr
bjm§V KoVbo nm{hOo. Ë`m `§ÌmÀ`m _Ü`^mJr H$moU Amho? hm hZw_§VM Amho. bjm§V R>odm.
~amo~a? lr_X² nwéfmW© `§Ì {VH$S>o Amho right? Ë`m nwéfmoÎm_ `§Ìm_Ü`o Ë`m _Ü`^mJr H$moU Amho?
Va hm hZw_§VM Amho. Amåhr Vo `§Ì _mZVmo, j_m {_iVo ho _mZVmo. _bm _m{hVr Amho, AZoH$OU§
ào_mZo {VWo `oVmV MyH$ Pmë`mZ§Va, Ë`m `§Ìmg_moa ~gyZ j_m _mJVmV. _bm _m{hVr Amho. Ë`m§Zm
_r j_mhr H$aVmo. åhUOo Ag§ hZw_§V åhUVmo. H$s _r Ë`m§Zm j_mhr H$aVmo. na§Vw Var XoIrb
Am_À`m _Zm§V hr Jmoï> `oV Zmhr H$s AmO hZw_mZ nm¡{U©_m Amho. M¡Ì nm¡{U©_m Amho. AmO
Amnë`mbm `m n{dÌ ñWir Om`bm nm{hOo. AmfmT>r EH$mXer Amho, H$m{V©H$s EH$mXer Amho,
hZw_mZ nm¡{U©_m Amho, ~{bà{VnXm Amho. Aem n{dÌ {Xder amOm§Zmo, ñdV:Mm dmT>{Xdg Amho,
_wbmMm dmT>{Xdg Amho. Amåhr Odi amhVmo AmhmoV, hm§Ho$À`m A§Vamda amhVmo AmhmoV, Ia§M
Ë`m{Xder H$moUmer Var ~mobVmZm, Ia§M _bm AmVm AmR>dV Zmhr Amnë`mM _§S>iter, H$s 95
gmbr, 96 gmbr _mUg§ _moOH$s Agm`Mr 100, 150, 200 àË`oH$mbm ~mnyÀ`m nm`m§da S>moHo$
R>odVm `m`Mo, ~mny nmR>rda hmV R>odm`Mm. S>moŠ`mda hmV R>odm`Mm. ~amo~a? bhmZ _wbm§Zm Odi
¿`m`Mm. ñdV: àgmX dmQ>m`Mm. Ë`mZ§Va JXu dmT>m`bm bmJbr hiyhiy H$éZ. _J àgmX dmQ>n
H$aU§ O_oZmgo Pmbo. àgmX Úm`bm H$moUr Xwgam _mUyg ~gm`bm bmJbm. hiyhiy àË`oH$mÀ`m
S>moŠ`mda hmV R>odU§ H${R>U Pmb§. _J \$ŠV nm`mda S>moH§$ R>odVm `oD$ bmJb§. Z§Va hiyhiy
nm`mda S>moHo$ R>odVmo VmoM nwT>o, Aer n[apñWVr Pmbr. Ë`mZ§Va hiyhiy nm`m§da S>moH§$ R>odÊ`mMr ~§{X
Ambr H$maU JXu dmT>br. _J \$ŠV nm`mbm hmV bmdyZ Z_ñH$ma H$am. Ë`mZ§Va Vo hr ~§X Pmb§.
ZwgV§ bm§~yZ Imbr dm§Hy$Z Z_ñH$ma H$am. _J Vohr ~§X Pmb§. ZwgV§ g_moéZ hmV OmoSy>Z "h[a ›'
åhUyZ Om`M§. Ë`mZ§Va Vo hr ~§X Pmb§. Am{U ñQ>oOÀ`m ImbyZ EHo$H$ XmoZ XmoZ H$s VrZ am§Jm
Om`bm bmJë`m. AmVm VrZ am§Jm§À`m EodOr AmnU ~KVmo` 14, 15 OUm§Mr am§J OmV AgVo.
YmS²> YmS²> YmS²> AmV Ë`m H$mimVbo Oo hmoVo Zm, Á`m§Zr Ë`mMm \$m`Xm CR>dbm Vo ñdV:bm ^m½`dmZ
g_OVmV. Va Ë`mM doiobm Oo, hm§ H$m` Xa Jwédmar ^oQ>VmV ~mny, Ë`mÀ`m_Ü`o H$m` {deof? Ag§
H$éZ ~gbo Vo AmO hihibo.

"JwéjoÌ_²' Mr hrM Jmoï> bjm§V ¿`m. EH$ H$mi Agm `oB©b H$s {VH$Sy>Z Ag§ gaH$m`bm {_imb§
Pa©H$Z Var ^m½` Amho. AmVm Amåhr {VH$S>o ~gy eH$Vmo, godm H$é eH$Vmo, ñVmoÌ åhUy eH$Vmo, j_m
_mJÊ`mgmR>r H$mZ nH$Sy> eH$Vmo, nwT>o H$mZ nH$S>on`ªV Vwåhr T>H$byZ øm JoQ>_YyZ Ë`m JoQ>_YyZ ~mhoa
nS>bobo Agmb, Va JYS>çm§Zmo Vwåhmbm gm§JVmo, ào_mZo gm§JVmo Ia§M H$s Xmam§V H$m_YoZw C^r Amho
Am{U Vwåhr JmT>drUrMo XwY H$mT>V Oa {\$aV Agmb Va _yI©nUm H$moUmMm Amho? Vw_Mm ~amo~a?
_r Vwåhmbm JmoS> JmoS> ~mobyZ Vw_Mr H$m¡VwH§$ H$éZ CJrM Vw_Mr
ñVmo_ _mOdyZ R>odUma Zmhr. _mÂ`m ~mim§Mo jo_ ìhmdo,
H$ë`mU ìhmdo EdT>rM _mPr BÀN>m Amho, åhUyZ Ë`mgmR>r XmoZ
YnmQ>o Kmbm`MrnU _mPr BÀN>m Amho. AmdS>Uma Zmhr _bm
nU V`mar Amho. bjm§V R>odm. Va ho JwéjoÌ_² ho AË`§V
gdm}ÀM n{dÌ joÌ Amho ho gm§{JVë`m Z§Va, OmUë`mZ§Va
amOm§Zmo Ë`mMm _ZmnmgyZ, OodT>§ åhUyZ Amnb§ `m OÝ_mVb§
àmaãY Xya H$aÊ`mgmR>r Cn`moJ H$éZ KoVm `oB©b. VodT>m
H$éZ ¿`m. Ia§M gm§JVmo, am_ agm`Zbm _§S>ir amÌr ~gVmV. _r Imbr CVaVmo, ~KVmo, _ZmnmgyZ
_§S>ir dmMV AgVmV. Iyn ~a§ dmQ>V§. nU Var Vwåhmbm gm§Jy, AmVm result _Ü`o H$go AmnU
~{KVbo, pñÌ`m§Mo à_mU OmñV Amho, nwéfm§Mo H$_r Amho. nwéf Amier hmoV MmbboV Ag§ _mP§
åhUU§ Amho. amÌr ~gUmè`m nmR>H$m§_Ü`ogwÕm ~è`mM doim 75% Vo 80% pñÌ`m AgVmV 15 Vo
20, 25% nwéf AgVmV. H$m§? Vo ZmoH$ar H$aV AgVmV, ~m`H$m ZmoH$ar H$aV ZgVmV?

Ë`m{Xder AJXr 8-10 {Xdgm§ nyduMr Jmoï> Amho. nVr-nËZr XmoKohr AmoiIrMo g_moéZ Ambo.
AmO Amåhr ~gUma AmhmoV. nmdUo Xhm dmOÊ`mMr Jmoï> AmO Amåhr nR>Umbm ~gUma AmhmoV
åhUyZ AmbmoV. Aao dm, åhQ>b§, Vwåhr XmoKohr ~gVm` ? XmoKohr ZmoH$ar H$aVmV. Ë`m XmoKm§Zr åhQ>b§
hmo. Ë`m ~mB© AmoiIrÀ`m AmhoV nydm©nma AJXr E|er gmbmnmgyZ Ahmo, _r ~gVo hmo Xa _{hÝ`mbm
ho ~gV ZmhrV H$Yr. ZmoH$arbm Joë`m_wio øm§Zm Pmon `oVo. _r åhQ>b§ ZmoH$arbm OmVm {VWo PmonmM
H$mT>Vm. Eadr H$mT>Vm, Ë`mnojm amÌr BH$S>o OmJm Am{U _J Pmonm H$mT>m. WmoS>§Var nwÊ` bmJob.
AmO n{hë`m§Xm ~gVmhoV åhUo! H$m` H$aVrb CÚm H$m§hr _m{hV Zmhr åhUo. BWyZ OmVmZmM
~g_Ü`o Pmonbo ZmhrV åhUOo Pmb§. hr Oa àd¥Îmr Agob, ~amo~a? Va MwH$sMr Amho right?
AÜ`mË_mMm _ŠVm pñÌ`m§ZrM Zmhr KoVbobm. CbQ> nwéf ñdV:bm Head of the Family åhUdyZ
KoVmo åhUOo Ë`mbm hoS> åhUyZ OJm`M§ Agob Va AÜ`mË_mMr O~m~Xmar Ë`mZoM ¿`m`bm hdr.
H$maU ho qhXw Y_m©À`m _yi {gÕmÝVmZwgma, d¡{XH$ Y_m©À`m _yi {gÕmÝVmZwgma bjm§V R>odm, KamVbm
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