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    18 views3 pages

    (H) ThiThuDHCD 2011 KHTNHN

    Uploaded by

    kieuphuonggvb
    đề thi

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF or read online from Scribd
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    TRUONG DAI HOC KHTN BAI KIEM TRA KIEN THU MON HOA HOC LOP 12-1014 ‘Truong THPT Chuyén KHTN 5 Thi gian lam bai: 90 phuit—Ngay thi: 05-12-2010. wm He va ten he sinh: : . = (Cu 1: Hn hop sin X gdm Al, FesO; vi Cu 66 sé mol bing nhau. Hn hop X tan hoan toan trong dung dieh A. NH(du) B. HCl (au) €. NaOH (du) D. AgNOs (du), (Cu 2: Hoa tan hoan toan 15,9 gam hén hop gbm 3 kim logi Al, Mg va Cu bing dung dich HNOs thu duge 6.72 Hit (dkte) khi NO (la san phim khir duy nhét) va dung dich X. Sau phan ting khéi hong mudi khan thu duse la AL717 gam, B. 77.1 gam. C.17,7 gam. D. 53,1 gam, Cu 3: Dién phan dung dich CuSO, du, dign cuc tro trong thei gian 1930 gidy, thu durge 1,92 eam Cu 6 eater Curing 46 déng dign trong qué trinh dign phan la A.30 A BAS A, CSA D.6,0.A (Cu 4: Trong cde dung dith sau: Ca(OH), BaCh, Bra, HS; KMnQ,. Sé dung dich 66 thé ding dé phan bigt duoc 2 khi CO, va SO, 1a . ' 7 Al B.2 cs. D.s CAu 5: Cho 1,365g mot kim loai kiém X tan hoi toin vio nude thu duge mét dung dich 6 khéi tuony fon hon so v6i khéi lugng nude d3 ding Ia 1,33 gam. kim loai X la ALCS B.Na Ck D.Rb Cau 6: 6 100°C, mot binh kin dung tich kh6ng 46i chia Amol Na v8 16mol Hy 66 Sp suit la 400atm, Dus w6ns binh dén 200°C va gitr nguyén 6 nbiét d6 46 dén khi phin img dat dén trang thai can bing thi higu sudt cla phan ‘ing 14 25%, Ap suat eta binh sau khi phan img dat cin bing 0 200°C la ‘A. 360atm, B, 456,5aim €. 574atm, D. 283,98tm Cu 7: Cho cdc chit: mety! metacryiat, siren, metyletilenoxit, caprolactam, hexametylendiamin, axit adipic. Sé chat e6 tham gia phan ng trang hop la Ade B.3 cht C.4 chide D.6 chit. Cau 8: Trong sé cde chit: axetilen, vinylaxetilen, benzen thi ham hugng,% eacbon A. trong axetilen la lon nh. B. trong vinylaxetilen Ib én nbd trong benzen ta ton ahd D. trong ede chit la bing hau iu 9: Cho ede chit: Phenol, anilin, axit acrylic, benzandehit, glucozo, fructoza, mantoza, saccarozy Sé chi phan img duge véi nude brom 14 A.B chat B. 7 chat. C.6 chit. D. 4 chat Cau 10: Hop chit X (chia C, H, ©) ¢6 M = 132, thuge loai da che khi phin dng voi NeOH tg0 ra mudi vi ancol. Sé lngng hgp chat théa man tinh chat cua X la A. 2 chat. B. 3 chat. C. 4 chat. D. 5 chat. ‘Céu 11: Héa tan hén hop gm NaHCOs, NaCl va Na,SO, vao muse duge dung dich X, Thém H,SO; loang Gung dich X dén khi khong thay khi thost ra nda thi dimg lai, hie nay trong dung dich chia fugng mudi voi Khoi lisgng bang 0,9 lin khdi lung cia hn hop mudi ban dau. Vay % khi lung cia NaHCOs trong hin hgp dau la A. 84%. B. 28.96%. C. 64,62%. D. 80% Cau 12: Cho hdn hop X gém Al'va Fe téc dung véi dung dich CuCl. Khudy déu hdn hop, Joc ria, thu duoc dung dich ¥ va chat ran Z. Thém vao Y mot hugng dung dich NaOH loding, dur, sau d6 lay ket tia tao thinh muna tons Khong kh 6 nhigt a6 cao thu durge chat ran g6m hai oxit kim loai. Cae phn ting xay ra hoan toan. Hui onit kim Joai do la A. AlsOs, FeOs, B. AlLOs, CuO. C. Fes, Cu. D. CuO, FeO. Céu 13: Hoa tan 3,62 hén hop gém FesO, va Cu trong dung dich HCi du, khudy du dé phan ng xay ra hon toan, thy duge dung dich X va chat rin Y. Hoa tan hat ¥ trong dung dich HNO) thi thu duge 448ml khi NO. (san phim khir day nhat) & dktc. C6 ean dung dich X thu duge lyong mudi khan Ia A. 5,16gam, 1" B.5,77gam. C.3,89gam, D. 8,41 gam Cau 14: Nung hén hop A gém x mol Fe va 0,15mol Cu trong khong khi mt thoi gian, thu duge 63,28 han hop. tr chat ran B. Hoa tan hét hén hop B bing dung dich H»SO, dc, néng, dur thu duge 6,72 lit khi SO, 6 dktc. Gi cia x 1a ‘A. 0,4mol B, 0,Smol. C..0,6mal D, 0,7mol Cfiu 15: Phan ting ndo trong cae phan tmg sau khong thé xay ra? A, SO; + dung dich H;S. B. SO, + dung dich NaOH. CC. SO; + dung dich nude elo. , D. SO; + dung dich BaClp Cau 16: Dot chéy hodn toan 0,1 mol chat hi eg X, thu duge khi COz va hoi nurse, trong d6 1 4,48 lit (dite). Bigt X tée dung voi Na tao ra s6 mol Hl bing s6 mol X-da phan img. Vy X 06 thé la A. anit axetic B. etanol ©. glicocot D. axit oxalic hode etylenglicol Cau t (0 sau day diing 4€ khé nhém -COOH thanh ~CH,OH? A. NaBHa. B. Ha/Ni. t’. C. AgNOWNH,. D. LiAIHe. Kid train Unite lop 2m Fam 200 C&u 18: Hidrocacbon X la chat khi, khéng lam mat mau dung dich KMnQ, loang. Khi dét chay hoan toan X. thu huge 88 mol HO gap ba Ika s6 mol X. So ivong chit thda man cic tinh chit cia X Ta A. I chat. * B,2 chat. C. 3 chit. D. 4 cliat. Cau 19: Dét chay hoan toan 0,1 mol mgt ancol X thu durge 6,72 lit CO; (dkte) va 7,2 gam H,0. 86 lugng ancol ‘hoa man tinh chit cia X la A.2 chat B.3 chit C. 4 chi D. 5 cht ‘Cu 20: Trong s6 cc amin chéra vong benzen c6 cng thie phn tis CyHoN thi sé chat thude logi amin bie 1 a ‘At chat B. 2 chit C.3 chat. D.4 chat Cu 21: Tron cde 8p dung dich: NaCl wéi AgNO\(1); Fe(NOs)2 véi HCI (2); Fe(NOs)» voi AgNOx (3) vi NaHSO, vi HCI (4) thi s6 teubng hop &6 phan ting oxt ha - hi xay ra Ad. B.3. €.2. Del Cau 22: C6 2 binh dign phan mic néi Gp nhau: bin 1 chia dung dich CuCl, binh 2 chéta dung dich AgNO: Khi é’anot cia binh 1 theat ra 22,4 lit mot chat khi duy nhat thi é anot eiia binh 2 thosit ra bao nhieu lit khi? (Bict cae thé tich do & cing diéu kign). A112 lit. B. 22,4 lit ©. 33,6 lit D.44,8 lit {Cau 23: Cho cde phuong tinh phn img sau a. Fe + AgNO xa) ~ b. FeCO; + HNO; ——> ©.S1+ NaOH S70. — 4. etilen glicol + CuO), —> e, CHsCHO + KMnGy + HySO;—> f. FeS * HClae, ning) ——> g, Ca(HCOs), "> bh. SiO, + NaQH —+ Day gom eae phan img déu thugc loai phan img oxi hoa - khir la ‘A.a, beh B. a,b, ce. Cade D.beds. Cu 24: Cho cic chit sau: NHsHCOs, NaHSOs, Ba(HSO,):, NaH;PO., SiOz, $i, Mg MgO, CuS. Sé chit phin ting duge vai dung dich HCIa | ~ S B.6. feu) D.8. ng s6 het co ban trong nguyén tir nguyén té X la 24 hat. Sé hot mang dign khang dinh nao sau day vé nguyén té X li khdng ding? fp hai fin 38 hat khong BX la chit khi C. Lin két hoa hoe trong phan tir Xp I lién ket cfg hod tri khong ed eve D. Trong tit ea cic hap chat X ¢6 s6 oxi hod la -2 | ‘Cau 26: Cho 3,24 gam hgp chat X tac dung hét voi AgNO,/NH; tao ra 2,16 gam Ag. Vay X c6 thé la ‘A. saccaroze. BB. glucoza hose fructoze. C. mantozo, D. sacearoz0, glucozo, fructoza hoge mantoze: Cau 27: Hop chit hou cojX Khi chy ehi tao ra CO, vi HO €6 86 mol bing nhau. Cho 7,4 gam X tac dung. hét Véi NaHCOs tao ra 2,24 lit ki (dite). S6 chét thoa man tinh chat cia X la A. 1 chit 2ehit. .3 chat vb. Céiu 28: Chia mot hn hop X gdm nhing hing bing ahau vé s6 mol eta axit acry! phan bang nhau. Phan I-phan img hét voi NaHCO, tao ra 1,12 lit khi (dkte). Pl Cu(OH), khi don néng. Sé mol Cu(OH), 4a tham gia phan tng ia chit. va andehit acrylic thanh 2 in 2 cho phan img het voi A. 0,05 mol, r 1 mol. C.0,125 mol. D.0,2 mol.” Céu 29: Dung dich lysin néng a6 0,1M ¢6 pH . A, bang 7. B. nhé hon 7, ©. lon hon 7. D. 06 thé bing 7 hode nhé hon 7. Cu 30: Dun néng hin hop X gém Alanin vi Glixin tao ra hén hgp Y gm cée dipeptit mach ho. $5 luone dipeptit ¢6 thé c6 trong han hop ¥ li ‘A. | chat B.2c €.3 chit. D.4 chat Cu 31: Cho mot hén hop Na va K tae dung hét v6i nude du tha duge 2,0 lit Khi (do 60°C; 1,12 atm) va dung dich D. Thé tich dung dich HCI 0,5M ean dé trung hoa hét 1/2 dung dich D Ia ‘A. 200 mi B. 100 ml €. 400 ml D. 1000 nl CA 32: Mat han hop bot gdm hai kim loai Me va Al durge chia thinh hai phan bing nhau, Phan 1: Cho tac dung hét voi HCI dur thu duge 3,36 lit Hy (dkte). . Phan 2: Haa tan hét trong HNO loang dir thu duge V lit (dktc) mot chit khi khOng mau, hoa nau trong khong, khi, Gid tr eta V 1a A. 2,24 Tit B. 3,36 lit ©. 448 lit. D. 5,6 lit fu 33: Cho hdn ligp A gdm 0,1mol FeCOs; 0,2mol Mg vi 0,15mol FeO tée dung véi 0,5Iit dung dich HNO, du 10% so voi lugng phan ig) thu duge 0,61 mol hon hop B gém 3 khi NO, NO» va CO>, Néng d§ mol euia dung dich HNO, da diing 1a A. 3,32M. B. 3,652M. ©.2,552M. 1D. 2,952M “iu 34: Hip thy hoan toan 6,721it Khi CO> 6 dkte vao 1 tit dung dich hén hyp NaOH 0,1M va Ba(OH), 0.15M thu digge Khoi luong ket tia Ia A. 9.85 gam B. 19,7 gam. €.29,55 gam. D. 59.1 gam Kiém wa kién thite lip 12-Ién I nam 20F0 ‘Cau 35: Hoa tan m gam hén hgp gdm Fe va Cu (trong dé Fe chiém 40% khéi Iugng) bing dung dich HNO, thu Guge dung dich X va 0,4481it NO duy nh & dkte va con lai 0,65m gam kim loei. CO can dung dich X thu dove Iwong mudi khan 1a i ‘A. 5,4gam. B. 6,4gam. ©. 11,2gam D. 7,5gam, (Git 36: Khoi luong mudi cia axit hu co thu duge khi cho 14,8 gam hop cht HOOC-CHO the dung voi luong du dung dich AgNOYNH; la A248 gam. TB. 21,4 gam, C. 18,2 gam, D. 18 gam. Cau 37: Hn hop X gdm etylen va axetilen tic dung virg hét vi 200 ml dung dich AgNOy 1M trong NH, Mat Khde eng Iwong hén hop X 6 tén lam mit mau vita hét dung dich chia 03 mol Bre Phin tile ee coh wie axetilen ¢6 trong hon hop A la A. 50%, B. 20%. D.33,33%. Céu 38: Hop chét X chita 1 nhém andehit trong phan ti dung hét vi AgNOYNH, dur tao ra 1,08 gam Ag. Mat khéc cho 3,12 gam X tic dung hét véi Na tgo ra 672 ml Hy (dkte). So lung chdt 26 eae ty mach thing théa man ede tinh chat eva X IA A. 2 chit. B.3 chit, ©. deni D.6 chat Cfiu 39: Hidrocacbon X mgch he li chit khi 6 diéu kign thuémg. Khi dét chy hodn toan X thu duye s6 mol COs ip ba fin sé mol cia X. Sé hop ehit théa man tinh chit ela X la A. 2 chit. B.3 chit. C.4 chit. D.5 chit Cau 40: B6t chay hodn toan 0,05 mol hidrocacbon X thuge diy dng ding eda benzen. thu duge 10,08 lit kai Or (te). Dun néng X v6i dung dich KMnO, tgo ra mudi eta axit terephtalic. Cho X tée dung v6i Bry ob Fre lam xe te tgo ra sé dn xudt monobrom etia X la A. 1 chat. B. 2 chit, €.3 chit. D.4 chit Cay 41: Cho mot oxit kim loai héa tr 2 tae dung hét vai dung dich HaSO, 10% (axitloang) thu duge dung, dich ‘mudi e6 ning d9 14.45%. 156 la oxit oda kim loai A.Mg. B.Fe. ©.Cu D. Zn (Cu 42: DE nhén ra cée chit rin riéng bigt: NaxO, Al,Os, Al, Fe, CaCz, chi en ding them A.HhO B, dung dich HCI €. dung dich NaOH. —-D. dung dich H,SO, (Cu 43: Day nio seu day chita tit cf ede chét déu a8 bj nhiet phan? A. NaOH, H,SiO3, CaCO3, NHyNO2, Cu(NO;);.._ BB. NaHCOs, Na,COs, Ca(HCO;)2, CaCO, NHsNO), ©, NaHCO», MgCOs, BaSO, KNOs, (NHa):COs¢_D. NaHCO;, NHsHCOs, Ca(HCOy)s, AgNOs, NILCH Caw 44: Hod tan h6n hop gdm 0,03mol FeS:vi'a mol Cu, bang 1 huomg vira div dung dich FINO, tha duce dung dich chi gdm 2 mudi sunfat va Vlit khi NO duy hat (dkte). Thé tich Kai NO thost ra [a A. Tali B. 5.6 ¢.2.24I D. 4.48%, Cu 48: Day nio dui dy duce skp xép theo chigu ting din tinh Ki cia cic axit halogenhsic? AHE CHC]

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