You are on page 1of 4

!

" #$ % $% "&
! && '

$%
τ + $%= $%

( ! ( ) ( * (& + '

8$ % 6$ % 7$ %

$ %
$ %= =
$ % +τ

+( '
, -' !

, τ'( $τ . /% ' ( ( & + "+ & $%

0 1 & &&

2 & && * +( ( #$ % 3 δ$ %

" 4' $ %= $ % $ %= × =
+τ +τ

5 ! ' $%


$ %= τ
τ
9 1 ( &&

2 ( && * +( ( & #$ % 3 $%

" 4' $ %= $ % $ %= × =
+τ ( +τ )
5 ! '

$ %= − τ

: &! +& ! *& '

τ / 9-
> )<? '
9×τ / ;<-
> 39τ
<?
<×τ / ;;-

1 +

2 + * +( ' $%3 × $%

" 4' $ %= $ % $ %= × =
0
+τ 0
( +τ )
5 ! ' #$ %
$%


$ %= −τ +τ τ

'
τ
& $%= $ % = $ −τ%
→∞
,- τ
$τ% 3 / = $/% 3 ,- τ

0
<1 !

2 ! * +( ( ' #$ %3 ( $ω %

5 ! '

#$ %
$ %= $( $ω % + ω τ $ω %% $%
+τ 0 ω0

( ' $ % = α ( $ω + ϕ %

2 #

= 0/ &
( ω) = 0/ & ( ω) +( 6( @ ω ) =
-
/
( ω) /
+@τω
A4'
-
6 = 0/ & /
+ τ0 ω0

2A# ( & ' 0/ & $-%


0/ & $-%,9

6 = 0/ & /
( -) − / & / ( + τ0 ω0 ) ω
τ
,0/ (
( ' ω→/ & 6 ≈ 0/ & /
( -)
0 ( ' ω→∞ & 6 = 0/ & ( )
/ - − 0/ & /
( τ ω)
9 ( ' ω= τ & 6 = 0/ & ( )
/ - −9
( ' ω= / τ & 6 = 0/ & ( )
/ - − 0/
ω ! "#τ

ϕ=B ( 6 ( @ ω )) +( 6( @ ω ) =
-
+@τω

A4' ϕ = −B ( ( τ ω ) $ϕ %

9
ϕ$ %
τ /τ
/ ω
( ' ω→/ & ϕ→/
π
0 ( ' ω→∞ & ϕ→− ,π
0
π
9 ( ' ω= τ & ϕ=− ,π 0

C2 D !
− τω
( ω) = = ×
+ τω + τω − τω
& '

[
8 = 1 6( @ ω ) = ] -
+ τ0 ω0
ω→/ & 83- 7 3 /,
ω→∞ & 8 3 /E 7 3 /,
−- τω
7= [ 6 ( @ ω )] = + τ0 ω0

7 - - 80
' = −ω τ A4' 8 = = 0
8 70 8 + 70
+ 0
8
0 0
- -
2A! + & ' 8 +7 = - 8
0 0
( ' 8− + 70 =
0 0

$6%
5A &A! A ( (& -0(
$- 0=/% 2 & D ! ( (& -0 -
1 $6%
,( (& $( ω % /
ω→0
ω→∝

C2 & (- 6 *

ω→0 0/ & $-%

,;/F ϕF

ω→∞

You might also like