2.

1 Khi ni m

at am m a c ng a c ng

2.2 C u trc v t l c a 2.3 C u trc v t l c a 2.4 C u trc Logic

a t l a lm b ng ch t d o ho c kim lo i. Trn b m t c ph l p v t li u c kh n ng nhi m t . a t ch a thng tin trn cc ng trn ng tm g i l: T o ( Track ). Trn m t Track l i c chia thnh nhi u ph n nh g i l: Cung t (Sector). Thng tin trn a c nh v theo a ch , xc nh qua tn a, ch s m t a, ch s Track (Cylinder) v ch s Sector.

Lm b ng ch t d o, c b o v bn trong m t l p v nh a c ng(Bao a). ng knh c a a m m th ng l 3,5 inchs ho c 5,25 inchs. Lo i thng d ng c dung l ng 1,44 MB, c c u t o 2 m t a nh nhau, m i m t c 80 Tracks, m i track c 18 Sectors.

V y dung l

ng c a

a ph thu c vo:

S Byte/Sector S Sector/Track S Track/1 m t S m t

Khe ghi/ c: Cho php t ghi/ c s li u vo/ra Nhn a: ghi thng tin c a ng i dng (nn ghi b ng bt lng).

u a.

Khe ch ng ghi: Khi ko ch t xu ng ph d i th a ch cho ut c, khng cho ghi ln a. L quay a: c ngm ch t vo mtor trong a, cho php quay a a s li u n v tr khe ghi/ c

Th ng lm b ng kim lo i. t ng dung l ng cho a c ng ng i ta c u t o nhi u t m a x p ch ng ln nhau v cng c g n ch t vo 1 tr c mtor. ng knh c a Foot. a c ng th ng l 3,5 inchs, Big

C u t o m t a c ng c ng gi ng v i a m m: (Side - Track Sector). Nh ng c s Side, Track, Sector l n h n. Side, Track nh s t 0, Sector nh s t 1. Cylinder: L t p h p c a cc Track c cng s hi u. Heads: c g n trn c n c a Mtor b c. Trn m t m t c a a c ng s u t >1

 Dung l ng c a a c ng c quy nh b i 3 thng s : Cylinder Heads Sector (C-H-S). Th ng c ghi trn l ng a. V d : C 3390 9042 16383 H 16 15 16 S 63 63 63 Dung l ng 1.7 GB 4.3 GB 8.4 GB

M t a c ng v t l c th chia ra nhi u ph n. M i ph n g i l 1 phn khu (Partition). Cc h i u hnh c a MicroSoft dng hai lo i phn khu c b n:
Phn khu s

c p (Primary Partition): Phn khu b t bu c, c ch a 1 a logic duy nh t ( a C) r ng (Extended Partition): Khng b t bu c. C th ch a 1-23 a logic(D, E, ...Z).

Phn khu m

Primary Partition

1 Logic Drive duy nh t (C)

v t l
Extended Partition

Logic Drive (D) Logic Drive (E) ..... Logic Drive (Z)

a Logic c th nh n 1 trong nhi u ki u nh d ng khc nhau. M i th h c a H i u hnh c th s d ng 1 hay nhi u ki u nh d ng khc nhau.
FAT 16 (File Allocation Table): C th dng cho DOS, Windows 95, 98, Me, 2K, Xp . . . FAT 32 (File Allocation Table): C th dng cho Windows 98, Me, 2K, Xp . . . NTFS (NT File System): C th dng cho Windows NT, 2K, Xp . . .