BO CO TT NGHIP

TI

H THNG H TR GII P 116 T NG

GVHD:Ths.Lng Mnh B Ths SVTH :Phan Tn Cng
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NI DUNG CHNH
I. Bai toan at ra.

II.Thc trang va giai phap cho dch vu III.Thiet ke he thong

IV.Van hanh he thong va anh gia V. Ket luan

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I.BI TON T RA.

Tan dung ha tang c s co san trong he thong thong tin lien lac qua mang ien thoai. e phat trien mot so ng dung ma cho phep ngi s dung co the khai thac thong tin ch qua may ien thoai noi vi may tnh. Cac loai dch vu trao oi qua mang ien thoai thngdung cac dch vu Hien nay, nhu cau s c thc hien gia ngi va ngi nh 108, o ngay cang cao at ra cho chung ta mot 116.141,151..V.V van e : lam sao ap ng c nhu cau o . Co hai cach giai quyet: Th nhat : tang cng them ien thoai va ien thoai vien nham am bao cac cuoc goi cua khach hang en dch vu khong b qua tai.

Th hai : chuyen sang hng t ong cac dch vu thong tin o da tren may tnh.
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I.BI TON T RA(tt).

Ca hai cach giai quyet nay eu phai dung lai c s ha tang e am bao chi ph cai tao dch vu la thap nhat. Tuy nhien, cach th nhat ton kem ch ph hn :bao gom ph lap at ien thoai, chi ph tuyen ien thoai vien, lng bong hang thang cho ien thoai vien. Trong khi cach th hai ch can mot may tnh s dung c s d lieu thong tin co san, mot phan cng chuyen dung, va mot phan mem quan ly. Van e ln at ra ay c cu the hoa vao dch vu 116 cua Bu ien Tnh Khanh Hoa. Dch vu 116 co chc nang giai ap so ien thoai t ten va a ch thue bao va ngc lai, t ten va a ch thue bao, cho ngi goi biet c so ien thoai cua chu thue bao o. Dch vu nay hien nay angpage Jump to first qua

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II.THC TRNG V GII PHP CHO DCH V 116

31. 32

Thc trang cua dch vu 116 .Giai phap cho dch vu 116
33.Ket

luan

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1.Thc trng ca dch v 116

Goi 116

ien thoai vien

G oi

11 6

Go i 11 6

Hu b

Database Server

Tong ai

Khach hang

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2.Gii php cho dch v 116:

He thong ho tr 116 tra li t ong He thong ien thoai ven lam viec nhan cong (cu)

Hub

Phan cng Phan mem

ien thoai vien

G oi

Goi 116

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Tong ai

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11 6

Go i 11 6

Databas e Server

Khac h hang

e cai tao dch vu, ta co hai cach giai quyet a neu trong phan at van e. Giai phap t ong hoa dch vu 116 la giai phap c u tien len hang au v tnh kha thi, va s hieu qua cua no ve mat kinh te cung nh ve mat ky thuat. Viec t ong hoa dch vu 116 thc chat la viec thc hien qua trnh trao oi gia ngi va may. ay ngi s dung ch trao oi thong qua may ien thoai. Do viec trao oi trc tiep qua giong noi vi con ngi la rat kho khan, khong the thc hien c ay. V vay thong tin ma ngi s dung cung cap cho may ch qua cac phm tren may ien thoai. Do so lng phm tren may ien thoai co gii han, thong tin cung cap cho Jump to so may ch goi gon viec nhap vaofirst page

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2.1.M t chc nng phn cng h thng t ng

Thoa Mach giao tiep thue bao i Bao CARD I/O 8 KENH (DAC) He thong hieu THONG QUA ISA Kenh 1 Thoa Mach giao tiep thue bao i Bao hieu Kenh 8

Line 1

8 line

Line 8

Bao Bo x ly trung tam hieu

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2.2.Cc khi chc nng

2.2.1.B giao tip ng dy thu bao -B chuyn i s sang tng t 2.2.1.1.B giao tip ng dy thu bao: C chc nng nhn bit cc tn hiu t ng dy thu bao:s ch gi DTMF tn hiu chung ,Busy tone;to trng thi gi nhc my kt ni thng thoi vi h thng t ng.Tt c cc tn hiu ca mi Line thoi u dc cht v m ti u ra , b iu khin trung tm c th chon v c tng Line mt cch chnh xc. 2.2.1.2.B chuyn i s sang tng t Chong trnh phn mm s m ho cc file m thanh thnh chui s 8 bt xut ra trn BUS data ca my tnh;mch ny c nhim v nhn chui d liu s 8 bt tch ra tng knh v bin i chng thnh cc knh tng t tng ng. Back
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2.2.2.B x l trung tm- H thng gii p t ng

2.2.2.1.B x l trung tm C chc nng iu khin ton b h thng :nhn cc tn hiu t b m ng dy thu bao, iu khin kt ni chuyn mch ,x l trao i tn hiu vi my tnh. B x l c thit da trn Vi iu khin AT 89C51,l Vi iu khin gm: 4 PORT xut nhp (mi PORT c 8 chn),2 ngt ngoi,2 ngt timer ,mt ngt dnh cho port ni tip, c 4KB b nh chng trnh (ROM),128 byte b nh d liu(RAM) 2.2.2.2.H thng gii p t ng ay la mot may tnh cha cac chng trnh viet bang ngon ng VB6.0 va quan ly d lieu bang SQL Server va Acces o la cac Module chng trnh: -Module Giao tiep gia may tnh vi Card I/O vi Line thoai -Truy tm d lieu -Tong hp va Phat am.
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2.3.Cc chc nng ng dng ca phn mm

Hoat ong cua cua ien thoai vien (TV)

1.ien thoai vien ch cac cuoc goi. 2.ien thoai vien nhac may ien thoai khi co mot cuoc goi en. 3.Chao hoi. 4.Lang nghe yeu cau cua ngi goi. 5.ien thoai vien truy tm d lieu tren mang thong qua may tnh. 6.oc ket qua tra li cho ngi goi. Qua trnh trao oi lap lai t bc 3 en bc 6.
Khi qua trnh trao oi ket thuc, ien thoai vien gac may va quay lai bc ban au. ng dung cua phan mem e thay the c ien phai thc hien ien thoai vien, chng trnh x lythoai vien ao. Hoat c 3 nhom chc nang chnh sau: ong nh TV Giao tiep qua mang ien thoai. Back Truy tm d lieu. 12 Jump to first page

a. Giao Tiep Qua ien Thoai Co nhiem vu quan ly cac cuoc goi, x ly cac s kien khac nhau xay ra mang ien thoai, gi/nhan thong tin trao oi gia ngi goi va chng trnh x ly. b. Truy Tm d liu trn mng : Toan bo thong tin ve cac thue bao c cha trong mot c s d lieu va c at tren mot may chu (Database Server). Tat ca cac thong tin ma chng trnh x ly can eu nam tren Databae Server. e ap ng yeu cau cua ngi goi, Chng trnh x ly da vao cac thong tin ma ngi goi cung cap, tm kiem thong tin tren Database Server. c. Tng hp v pht m: V ay la mot qua trnh giao tiep gia ngi va may qua mang ien thoai, con ngi ch co the tiep nhan thong tin bang am thanh, cu the theo ay la tieng Viet. 13
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2.4.S thut ton x l mt cuc gi n h thng

2.4.1. S gii thut:
Bat au

Khi co cuoc goi en :Mach GTTB tiep nhan so chu goi ,t ong nhac may tra li Phat cau Thong bao 1" N Ch 20 giay Y Phat cau Thong bao 2 N TB2 =3? Y
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Yeu cau nhap so ien thoai can hoi N Len(so DT)=6 ? Y Truy van CSDL e lay thong tin thue bao theo SDT N Phat cau Co thong Thong bao 3 tin ? Y N TB3= Phat cau thong tin ve 3? thue bao Y Ket Jump to first page

2.4.2. M t
S o bao gom 3 khoi chnh : giao tiep , tm kiem noi dung va tm kiem d lieu am .Moi khoi mang mot chc nang rieng, oc lap vi cac khoi khac. Ba khoi nay mang ba chc nang nh a phan tch tren, trong o khoi giao tiep goi Thong bao lai e thc hien la hop cau giai ap hai khoi con 1(TB1): ay cac yeu th danh ba ien thoai co nh cua Bu ien Khanh hoa.Qu khach co nhu cau biet thong tin thue bao ve so ien thoai .Vui long nhap so ien thoai can biet thong tin bang cach nhan cac Thong bao 2(TB2): Qu khach cha nhap so phm t so 0 en so 9 tren may ien thoai ." ien thoai hoac so ien thoai qu khach nhap khong3(TB3):Thong tin so lai Thong bao ung,vui long nhap may nay cha c cap nhap hoac a oi sang so khac . Quy khach vui long goi en 108 e c giai thch them Cac thong bao nay phat lai 3 lan neu khach hang khong thc hien theo yeu cau th ket thuc cuoc goi.
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3.Kt lun.
T qua trnh phan tch Chng trnh x ly mc toan cuc nh tren, ta nhan thay e tai gom hai a. Phan cng : phan chnh ma ta can giai quyet : - Thiet ke mach giao tiep thue bao e giao tiep vi mang ien thoai qua cong COM - Thiet ke Card vao/ra 8 kenh giao tiep vi may tnh qua Slot ISA 8 bt e xuat Am thanh ong thi cho 8 kenh . b.Phn mm: - Module Giao tiep qua mang ien thoai : + Xay dng Module giao tiep cong COM giam sat trang ket noi cua may tnh vi mang ien thoai . + Xay dng Module vo ra(I/O) cho 8255 - Module Truy xuat d lieu qua mang cuc bo: Tm kiem thong tin thue bao cua so ien thoai - Module Tong hp va phat am: Chuyen oi d lieu t dang ch sang dang am -Xay dng giao dien chng trnh cho ng dung.
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IV.THIT K H THNG 1.Thiet ke phan cng

1.1.Mach giao tiep thue bao va Bo vi x ly: 2.Xay dngkenh qua khe cam ISA 1.2.Card I/O 8 phan mem 2.1.Xay dng MODULE giao tiep 2.2.MODULE truy xuat d lieu 2.3.Xay dng Module t ien am
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2.4.Xay dng giao dien ngi dung

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1.1.Mch giao tip thu bao v B x l:

1.1.1.S khi: Mach nhan chuong Bo x ly trung tam May Tnh

Mach thu DTMF Line

Mach nhan Busy Tone

Mach tao tai gia en/i t CARD nhac may I/O Back
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1.1.2.Chc nng cc khi

1.1.2.1.Khi gaio tip ng dy thu bao- Khi nhn tn hiu DTMF : 1.1.2.1.1.Mach cam bien nhan tn hieu chuong t tong ai gi ti: Khi co dong chuong t tong ai gi en, mach co nhiem vu nhan biet va x ly tn hieu chuong nay, sau o chuyen tn hieu nay bao cho bo vi x ly biet co thue bao goi ti chuan b tiep nhan cuoc goi. 1.1.2.1.2.Khoi tiep nhan cuoc goi cua khach hang: Sau khi vi x ly nhan c tn hieu yeu cau tiep thong th lap tc gi tn hieu tiep nhan cuoc goi en khoi giao tiep ng day, cho phep tiep thong va san sang tiep nhan yeu cau cua khach hang. Back
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1.1.2.1.3.Khi nhn tn hiu DTMF

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1.1.2.3.-- Tn hiu Busy Tone-Khi iu khin - Mch to ti gi: 1.1.2.3.1 .Khoi nhan tn hieu busy tone: Khi thue bao gac may mach nhan c tn hieu bao ban (busy tone) t ng day gi en khoi vi x ly thong qua mach giao tiep ng day thue bao va khoi nhan biet tn hieu bao ban. Vi x ly se ieu khien va gi tn hieu yeu cau giai toa mach ti mach giao tiep ng day thue bao va san sang tiep nhan cuoc goi mi 1.1.2.3.3.-Mach tao tai gia: La mot bien ap cach ly .Khi mach em ti hoi chuong th 3 th mach se ieu khien Relay cho phep Relay ong chuyen t mach nhan biet chuong a sang Back
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1.1.2.3.2.-Khoi ieu khien: Co nhiem vu ieu khien, tiep nhan cuoc Jump to first goi va chuyen cac yeu cau cua thue bao page en

1.2.Card I/O 8 knh (DAC) qua khe cm ISA

1.2.1.S khi chc nng:
PC Giai ma a ch Select A0 .. A9 8 PA 2 Dat CS 5 a 5 Giai ma a ch Data D0 .. D7 PB CLK 8KHZ Bo em dBo bien oi DA Dat lieu kenh 1 Analog out a Clock en bo giao tiep thue

I S A

RST, IOR, IOW

8 8 Bo Dat Bo em bien a d Clock oi Analog lieu DA out ken h8 Bo tao xung

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Mch c thit k di dng Card cm vo khe ISA ca my tnh

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1.2.2.Chc nng cc khi:

:

1.2.2.1-Khi: ISA - Gii m a ch - m BUS -Khoi PPI 82C55A

a. Khi ISA: nh : - Cung cap cac ng tn hieu ieu khien

-Tn hieu (Input/Output/Write) , (Input/Output/Read), RESET , AEN(Address Enable), -Cung cap 20 ng a ch A0 en A19 -Cung cap 8 ng cua Bus d lieu 2 chieu D0 en D7 ong -Cung cap nguon(Vcc) ,at (GND) cho Card hoat

b.Khoi giai ma a ch: Bo giai ma a ch lam nhiem vu: em cho tam ng d lieu ong thi ong vai tro la chon va ieu khien bo em va chot d lieu 8 bit

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cKhoi bo em BUS: ay la khoi BUS em d to lieu hai Jump first page

d.Khoi 8255: S dung IC 8255 co chc nang m rong Port,tuy theo cach s dung ma ta co the qui nh PA,PB,PC la xuat hay nhap, ay ta s dung : - PA:PORT1A dung e xuat d lieu 8 bt (am thanh a c ma hoa) a ra cac bo em moi kenh. xung -PB: PORT1B Dung e nhan xung 8KHZ t bo tao

cho 8 kenh tng ng a.B to xung

1.2.2.2 - B to xung -xuat d lieu chon bo em B bin i DAC : -PC: PORT1C dung e

Tao ra xung 8 KHZ, 2048 KHZ,128 KHZ va Load/Shift cung cap cho bo bien oi ADC va DAC : thc chat cung cap cho IC chuyen dung TP3057 IC74165,PPI 8255 va cac IC khac v.v b.Bo bien oi DAC: Mach c thiet ke gom co 3 IC chnh TP3057, 74LS165 Vi mach TP3057 : chuyen oi tn hieu t tng t Back sang so dang noi tiep va ngc lai. Vi 23 mach 74LS165: la thanh ghi dch vi ngo vao dang 8 bit Jump to first page

2.Xy dng phn mm ng dng

2.1.Xay dng MODULE giao tiep 2.1.1 .Xay Module giao tiep cong COM 2.1.2 .Xay dng Module vao/ ra cua 8255 2.2.MODULE truy xuat d lieu 2.3.Xay dng Module t ien am 2.3.1.Xay dng t ien am 2.3.2 .Xay dng Module Text To Voice
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2.4.Xay dng giao dien ngi dung Jump to first page

2.1.Xy dng MODULE giao tip

2.1.1. Module giao tip cng COM. 2.1.1.1.Phan tch byte d lieu truyen qua cong COM: Trc het ta phan tch byte d lieu e nhan biet so kenh va d lieu kenh theo cau truc sau: B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0
Kenh Trang thai kenh(Data) Cac bt B5,B6,B7 dung e xac nhan cac kenh va c xac lap nh sau: B7 B6 B5 Gia tr Th t 0 0 0 0 Kenh 1 kenh 0 0 1 1 Kenh 2 0 1 0 2 Kenh 3 0 1 1 3 Kenh 4 1 0 0 4 Kenh 5 1 0 1 5 Kenh 6 1 1 0 6 Kenh 7 1 1 1 7 Kenh 8

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Phn tch d liu truyn qua cng COM(5 bt B4,B3,B2,B1,B0)

B 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 B 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 B 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 B 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 B 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Gia tr 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Mo ta D lieu DTMF phm D lieu"1" DTMF phm D lieu"2" DTMF phm D lieu"3" DTMF phm D lieu"4" DTMF phm D lieu"5" DTMF phm D lieu"6" DTMF phm D lieu"7" DTMF phm D lieu"8" DTMF phm D lieu"9" DTMF phm D lieu"0" DTMF phm "#" D lieu DTMF phm "*"

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Phn tch d liu truyn qua cng COM(5 bt B4,B3,B2,B1,B0)

0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
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1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1

1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1

0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1

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Tn hieu Bat au nhan So chu goi Tn hieu ket thuc nhan So chu goi may Tn hieu nhac Tn hieu ket thuc "BUSY TONE" Tn hieu cua trang thai IDLE
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2.1.1.2.Gii thut tip nhn cuc gi ti cng COM

Bat au Cai at COM : 2400,n,8,1

Co chuong o ti? Y Goi chng trnh con x ly chuong

Co tn hieu DTMF ? Y Goi chng trnh con x ly DTMF

Co tn hieu Busy Tone ? Y Goi chng trnh con x ly Busy Tone

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Ket thuc
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2.1.2. Xy dng Module vo/ra(I/O) cho 8255

2.12.1.Xay dng th vien lien ket ong(DLL) Nhm truy xuat vao / ra (I/O) cho PPI 8255 2.12.2.Xay dng Module vao/ ra cua 8255 2.12.2.1. Phan tch d lieu va tn hieu tai 8255: D lieu truyen vao may tnh t 8255 thong qua slot ISA la d lieu 8 bt nen viec truyen d lieu nay chung ta can phai ong bo chung .Mac khac chung ta dung chung mot tai nguyen la d lieu Am thanh c phan tch t chung mot c s d lieu la CSDL d lieu . thong tin khach hang cua ai 116 cua Bu ien Khanh Hoa Do vay ma gay nen tranh chap tai nguyen dung chung(d lieu chung). Ta phai i xay dng cac Thu tuc va cai at che o lam viec cho cac cong (A,B,C va ieu khien) cho 8255 sau: - Thu tuc xac lap tn hieu ong bo 8khz nham am bao viec truyen va xuat d lieu -Thu tuc x ly tranh chap tai nguyen ta dung phng phap lap trnh Thread
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Cai at che o la viec cho 8255:

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Phn tch d liu v tn hiu ti 8255(lp t iu khin): Ta thanh lap bang sau:
T iu khin 80H(128) 82H(130) 85H(133) 87H(135) 88H(136) 8AH(138) 8CH(140) 8FH(143) PORT A OUT OUT OUT OUT IN IN IN IN PORT B OUT IN OUT IN OUT IN OUT IN PORT C OUT OUT IN IN OUT OUT IN IN

PORT1D la cong ieu khien th t ieu khien can nap cho PORT1D la 82H(130) (PORT1A,PORT1C:OUT;PORT1B:IN) 8255 Khai bao a ch cho cong cho cac PORT cua Public Const PORT1A = &H300 Public Const PORT1B = &H301

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Public Const PORT1C = &H302 Public Const PORT1D = &H303

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2.1.2.2.Gii thut ng b v truyn d liu m thanh ra ngoi

*Thu tuc tao xung ong bo 8KHZ -Chon PORT1B e tao xung ong bo 8KHZ : In8255(PORT1B) -Dung vong lap Do . Loop Until e tao xung ong bo cu the: Lam cong viec * Gii thut Xung8Khz = In8255(PORT1B) truyn d liu m thanh ra ngoi Cho en khi nao (&H80 And Xung8K) = &H80) Th - ng b ho d liu cc knh : y l tn hiu ng b 8khz ly t b to dng xung c a vo t cng B (PORT1B) ca 8255 ng b vi cc d liu m chng trnh to ra. - Thc hin qut cc knh dng vng lp do loop - Chn cng 8255 xut d liu m thanh tng hp c th l PORT 1A - Chn cng ca 8255 chn knh tng ng xut d liu m thanh c th l :PORT1C Back
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Th tc ny c gi l Thread_Pro()
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2.1.2.2.Th tc chia s ti nguyn dng chung

Dung ham cua Windown la CreateThread e giao quyen kiem soat cho he ieu hanh quan ly thi gian chia se tai nguyen c s d lieu dung chung : Public Sub StartThread() Thread_Exit = False Thread_Handle = CreateThread(0, _ 0, _ AddressOf Thread_Proc, _ 0, _ 0, _ Thread_Handle) End Sub
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2.2.MODULE truy xut d liu

2.2.1.S lc v CSDL ti i 116 Bu in tnh Khnh
mau d lieu cua CSDL ang dung: C s d lieu ang dung trong ai c xay dng bang Foxpro Mot mau tin trong bang cha 50 trng, nhng ta ch quan tam mot so trng sau: - sm : cha so ien thoai mi nhat cua thue bao. - noi_d_may: Nha rieng hay c quan - ten_kh : ten chu thue bao. - so_nha : so nha - d_pho : ng pho Trong ng dung cua e tai chung ta dung ngon ng lap trnh Visual Basic 6.0 nen CSDL c xay dng bang Access . Vayviec truy xuat CSDL tren ta dung OLEDB/ADO nen co the truy xuat c CSDL Filename Data FileSize Description SQL Server va Access Type Sm Text 6 Ta goi bang tren la Danh ba Sova c cau truc nh ien can biet thong Noi_d_may Text 100 Ni tin at may la Nha sau:
Ten_kh so_nha D_pho
33
Xet

Ho

Text Text Text

50 10 100

rieng hay C quan Ho ten khach hang So nha Ten ng pho

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2.2.2. Xy dng CSDL Access cho ng dng

Bat au -Tao ket noi en SQL Server -Tao ket noi en Access ong thi m tap tin \Tudien.mdb cha bang danhba gom cac Field nh a chon tren Loc cac mau thuoc cac field a chon t CSDL FoxPro chuyen sang CSDL Access nh SQL Server ghi vao tap tin a m a en mau tin cuoi cung cha? Y Ket thuc N

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2.3.Xy dng Module t in m :

2.3.1.Xy dng bng lu d liu m trong tp tin TuDien.mdb Ta mo ta to chc d lieu am nh sau:Ta goi bang tren la VoiceWord va c cau truc nh sau:
Data Type Text Text Text FileSiz e 10 100 10 Description

Filenam e Word

FileNam e IndexW ord

Soundw ord

OLE Object

Dung e lu t dang van bang Lu v tr dang FileWave cua t Trng Index lu cac ch cai au cua trng Word tc la cac ky t trong bo ch cai (a, a, a, b, c, d , , , v, w, x, y, z). Lu d lieu am thanh (dang file dataWave)

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2.3.2.Gii thut thm d liu m ca t - Gii thut thm d liu m ca t Khi nhan c t can them vao, trc het phai kiem tra s ton tai cua t o trong bo t ien d lieu am. Neu cha co t o, thc hien cac bc sau: Xac nh trng IndexWord, trng FileName nao can c cap nhat nh ch cai au tien cua ten t trong trng Word cua bang VoiceWord trong tap tin CSDL Tudien.MDB T trng FileName chuyen d

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2.3.2 .Gii thut tng hp m:

-Gii thut tng hp m: Khi nhan c t can tm d lieu am, ta tach ch cai au tien cua t e xac nh trng IndexWord, Nh trng Index nay qua trnh tm kiem lan lt e tm ra t bang cach ket hp vi trng WORD roi so trung t can tm vi t a co san trong trng Word sau o tham chieu en trng Soundword e lay d lieu am thanh c chon. Cuoi cung am thanh se lu vao mot file tam (gia s d lieu am cua cac t can thiet a co trong cac Jump to first page trng

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Gii thut tng hp

Bat au

-T c cat t chuoi d lieu dang Text ma ta truy t bang DANHBA -Tm t nay nh trng IndexWord trong bang VoiceWord -Nh trng IndexWord ta tham chieu t can tm vi t trong trng Word bang cach tm va so sanh chung vi nhau. Khi a tm c t trong trng Word th tham chieu en trng SoundWord e lay d lieu am thanh va ghi vao 1 file tam a het N chuoi cha Y Tong hp am thanh thanh cau Theo giai thuat Text-to-Voice Phat TB3 Theo giai N thuat Text-to-Voice Co thong tin khong ? Y Phat thong tin cho khach hang Theo giai thuat Text-to-Voice Ket thuc
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2.3.3.Gii thut Text To Voice:

Bat au Nhan chuoi can oc t mot bien Ket noi en t ien am e lay cac t co trong bien lu vao RecordSource cua bien ResWord Cat tng t theo gia 2 khoang trang lu vao bien cWord Tm kiem trong ResWord theo cWord lu vaoFileWave Het t cha ? Y Chuyen FileWave vao mang BDataVoice() va xac lap kenh phat Ket thuc
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2.4.Xy dng giao din chng trnh

40

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V.VN HNH H THNG v NH GI H THNG

1.Van hanh chng trnh: n gin d s dng p ng c yu cu ra. 2.anh Gia He Thong: Ve phan cng: V thit k trn khe ISA nn cc my tnh khng c khe ny khng s dng c Ve phan mem: -Ve qua trnh giao tiep:Thi lng ma thread b block co the xay ra nhng rat t v ta s dung phng thc ong bo d liu -Ve chat lng am thanh:Cha t c trung thc cao -o hieu qua cua truy xuat d lieu: My tnh 41 ch s dng cho ng dng ny v truy xut a cng pageu Jump to first l

VI.KT LUN
S ket hp cua 3 Module a tao nen chng trng ng dung ve c ban ap ng c yeu cau ho tr giai ap 116 t ong ai 116 Bu ien Tnh Khanh Hoa. Tuy nhien ay la ch la mot chng trnh th nghiem trienthiet b con han che ve Hng phat vi e tai: chat lng cung nh cac tnh nang nen cha Ve hien c : Thiet ke o thiet ke the thc phan cng toan bo yCard vao ra theo chuan PCI dung Ram e ghi t o cng ban au. truyen qua va oc d lieu am thanh ra ngoai va tang so kenh nhieu hn. Ve phan mem : Xay dng lai CSDL tao bi Oracle e ap ng c ve cap nhap c s d lieu t mang de dang hn.Va m 42 them cac loai dch vu tng t nh nhac n
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III.C S L THUYT 1.Giao tiep qua mang ien thoai 2.Giao tiep may tnh vi thiet b ngoai vi 3.Vi mach PPI 8255 Vi ieu khien 89C51 4.Cu truc File Wave 5.Thread
43

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Nguyn l hot ng ca thu bao

1. Yeu cau cua mach vong thue bao: Khi thue bao nhac may :I=20 mA

2 . Cac ch tieu toi thieu cho mot may ien thoai : * Tong tr DC khi gac may > 20K . * Tong tr Ac khi gac may : 4 - 10 K . * Tong tr DC khi nhac may < 1K . * Gi so ve tong ai dang Pulsse hay tone . 3 . Nhan nh phng thc lam viec: - Thue bao goi nhac may: bao:
44

- Cap am hieu mi quay so cho thue - Tn hieu bao ban Busy tone: - Tong ai se giai toa
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2.Giao tip my tnh vi thit b ngoi vi

a.Giao tip ni tip qua cng COM RS232
CHAN (loai 9 chan ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CHAN ( loai 25 chan ) 8 3 2 20 7 6 4 5 22 KY HIEU DCD RxD TxR DTR GND DSR RTS CTS RI Y NGHA Data carrier detect Nhan d lieu Phat d lieu D lieu au cuoi san sang Noi at Thiet b thong tin san sang Yeu cau gi Thiet b thong tin san sang truyen Ring in dicator

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b.Khe cm m rng ISA chun 8 bit

- Co 62 ng tn hieu .Cac ng tn hieu nay c chia ra thanh cac ng dan tn hieu, ng dan a ch va ng dan ieu khien. Tren o co 8 ng dan d lieu, nen ngi ta cung goi la ranh cam 8 bit. -Trong e tai thiet ke nay ch s dung cac chan Address(A0 A19), cac chan Data(D0 D7), chan ieu khien (IOR, IOW, RESET, AEN) va chan GND. - A0 A19 :20 chan a ch s dung cho bo nh va I/O, cac tuyen nay c ieu khien bi bo vi x ly hay tac dung cua DMA. Chung c tac ong mc thap. - D0 D7 :8 chan cua Bus d lieu 2 chieu. Khi CPU chu ky viet ra bus (Xuat) th CPU phai cung cap Data cho Bus trc khi xung IOW hay MEMW len cao e tuan t a Data ra Port hay Memory xuat. - ALE (Address latch enable) : Tn hieu ALE cho biet bat au chu ky hoat ong. - AEN (Address enable) : Tn hieu nay c phat t bo ieu khien DMA e bao qua trnh DMA ang hoat ong. No thng c dung e vo hieu hoa giai ma Logic47 cho I/O port (Khoa Port I/O) trong suot chu ky DMA.

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c.Phn b a trong my tnh:

a ch 000 01F 020 03F 040 04H 060 06F 070 07F 080 09F 0A0 0AF 0CH 0CF 0E0 0EF 0F8 0FF 1F0 1F8 200 20F 278 27F 2B0 2DF 2E8 2EF 48 Chc nang Bo ieu khien DMA 1 (8232) Bo ieu khien ngat (8259) Bo phat thi gian (8254) Bo kiem tra ban phm (8242) ong ho thi gian thc (MC 146818) Thanh ghi trang DMA (LS 670) Bo ieu khien ngat 2 (8259) Bo ieu khien DMA 2 (8237) D tr cho mang mach chnh Bo ong x ly 80x87 Bo ieu khien a cng Cong dung cho tro chi (Game) Cong song song 2 (LPT 2) Card EGA 2 Cong noi tiep 4 (COM 4)
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300 31F 320

32F 360 36F 378 37F 380 38F 3A0 3AF 3B0 3B7 3C0 3CF 3D0 3DF 3E8 3EF 3F0 3F7 3F8 3FF

2F8 2FF

Cong noi tiep 2 (COM 2)

Dung cho card m rong Bo ieu khien a

cng Cong noi mang (LAN) Cong song song 1 (LPT1)

Cong noi tiep ong bo 2 Cong noi tiep ong bo 1 Man hnh n sac Card EGA Card CGA Cong noi tiep 3 (COM 3) Bo ieu khien a mem Cong noi tiep 1 (COM 1)

3.Vi mch PPI 8255 Vi iu khin 89C51 3.1.Vi mch PPI 8255
PPI 82C55A la IC ngoai vi c che tao theo cong nghe LSI dung e giao tiep song song gia cac he thong vi mach hay gia Microprocessor va thiet b ieu khien (ben trong hay ben ngoai), co 40 chan, dang DIL. Tn cc chn PPI 82C55A RESET: Reset input, chan vao, xac lap lai trang thai ban au. ong. CS: Chip Select, chan vao, chon trang thai hoat RD: Read input, chan vao, xac lap trang thai oc. WR: Write input, chan vao, xac lap trang thai ghi. A0, A1 : Port Address, chan vao, xac lap a ch. thai. D0 D7 : D lieu Bus (Bi Direction), ba (03) trang PA7 PA0 : Port A, ba trang thai, cong giao tiep A. B7 PB0 : Port B, ba trang thai, cong giao tiep B.
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Cu trc t iu khin

D7 D6D5D4D3D2D1D0

GROUP B PORT C (LOWER) 1 = INPUT 0 = OUTPUT PORT B 1 = INPUT 0 = OUTPUT MODE SELECTION 0 = MODE 0 1 = MODE 1 GROUP A PORT C (UPPER) 1 = INPUT 0 = OUTPUT PORT A 1 = INPUT 0 = OUTPUT MODE SELECTION 0 = MODE 0 1 = MODE 1 1X = MODE 2 MODE SET FLAG 1 = ACTIVE

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3.2.Vi iu khin 89C51

ay gii thieu IC 8951 la mot ho IC vi ieu khien do hang Intel cua My san xuat.Co 40 chan Cac ac iem cua 8951 c tom tat nh sau: 4 KB EPROM ben 4 KB EPROM ben trong. trong. 128 Byte RAM noi. 4 Port xuat /nhap I/O 8 bit. 128 Byte RAM noi. 4 Port xuat /nhap I/O 8 bit.

Giao tiep noi Giao tiep noi tiep. tiep. Cac thanh ghi va cac port xuat nhap a c nh v (xac 64 KB vung nh 64 KB vung nh nh) trong bo nh va co the truy xuat trc tiep giong nh ma ngoai ma ngoai cac a ch bo nh khac. Ngan xep ben trong Ram noi nho hn so vi Ram ngoai nh trong cac bo Microcontroller khac. RAM ben trong 8951 c phan chia nh sau: Cac bank thanh ghi co a ch t 00H en 1FH. RAM a ch hoa tng bit co a ch t 20H en 2FH. RAM a dung t 30H en 7FH.
51 Cac thanh ghi chc nang ac biet t 80H en FFH. Jump to first page

4..Cu trc File Wave

Kch thc (so bytes) 4 bytes 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 4 D lieu song am
52

Gia tr "RIFF" Kch thc file RIFF "WAVE" "fmt " Kch thc subchunk "fmt " Kieu ma hoa d lieu cua file wave So kenh: 1 mono;2 stereo So mau/1giay So bytes/1 giay So bytes/1mau So bits/1mau "data" Kch thc d lieu

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5.Thread
a.Thread la g ?: Thread la s thc thi tuan t cua cac oan ma trong ng canh cua qua trnh (process). Mot qua trnh bao gom nhieu Thread, moi Thread gan lien vi mot cong viec cu the, ieu quan trong nhat la cac Thread luon c lien ket vi mot qua trnh cu the. b. Ham CreateThread Public Declare Function CreateThread Lib "kernel32" Alias "CreateThread (lpThreadAttributes As SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES, ByVal dwStackSize As Long,lpStartAddress As Long,
LpThreadAttribu Tro en cau truc mo ta che o bao mat cua lpThreadId As Long) As Long tes oi tng thread, mac nh la NULL (khong bao mat) thc ban au cua Stack cuc bo cua DwStackSize Kch thread.Neu co gia tr la 0,he thong se at gia tr mac nh va t ong tang kch thc khi can. LpStartAddress Ten ham Thread can thc hien(Ta tao ra) LpParameter DwCreationFlags LpThreadId 53 Tham so truyen chi ham Thread Qui nh trang thai Thread khi mi tao lap la hoat ong hay tam dng(mac nh la 0:hoat ong) Tiep nhan ID cua thread va tao
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lpParameter As Any,ByVal dwCreationFlags As Long,

C1 JP1 2 1 LINE IN 6 VCC 9 1 4 D4 5 7 8 10

VCC B1 +1 D2 24V R1 2.7K D3 12V C2 10u 1 2 U1 R2 6 1K 5 4 U2A

D6 R6 220 2

1u/250V 4-

4N35

C3 74LS14 10u

D7 R7 220

+1

RELAY 2

B2 3

4-

R3

R4 10K 2 C4 1u

2 4.7K

3 Q1 1 C954

3
3 Q2 1 C2383 R5 220

To 4.A2 (IC 74245)

To IC567 To/From TP3057 From P1.0 (AT8951) - HOOK OFF S O MACH NHAN CHUONG VA NHAC MAY

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S O CHI TIET MACH NHAN DTMF

C 11 T R IP Q 4 1

R 12 V C C R 13 R 14 R 15 5 6 K 1 2 0 K5 6 K U 4 1 2 3 4 7 IN IN G V O 1 + V C C1 - S T / S G1 S E S T1 R E FS T D S C 1 1 Q 0 1 Q 1 1 S C 2 Q 2 1 + Q 3 1 N D TO E 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 0 R 18 330K C 13 0 .1 u U 2 B 3 D 8 D TM F R 17 4 74LS 14 220 U 5 A A A A A A A A 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B B B B B B B B 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

R 2 1 0 41 0 0 K

221U C 12 R 16 R IN G 2 R 2 1 0 41 0 0 K

IC 5 6 7 T /h ie u C h u 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 P P P P P P P P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .0 .1 .2 .3 .4 .5 .6 .7

C 14 33p

Y 1 3 .5 8 M 8 5 O 6 IC C 15 9 IC G 33p

M T8870

V C C TP 3 1 1 1 9 D IR G P 2 .0

74LS 245

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S O CHI TIET MACH NHAN BUSY TONE

Vcc R17 C11 1K C9 From Line 1u 1u R16 U4

4 5 V+ RT 1.5K 6 8 CT Q 3 2 IN 1 DFIL VCC LFIL 7 GND C10 567 1u

To 4.A2(IC74245)

C12 2.2u

S O CHI TIET MACH NHAN BUSY TONE

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V C C

S O CHI TIET MACH X LY CHNH

1 R 1 C U 1 P P P P P P P P 30 pF C 3 30 pF Y 1 12M 1 .0 1 .1 1 .2 1 .3 1 .4 1 .5 1 .6 1 .7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 31 19 18 9 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 P P P P P P P P E 1 .0 1 .1 1 .2 1 .3 1 .4 1 .5 1 .6 1 .7 A /V P P P P P P P P P P 0 .0 /A 0 .1 /A 0 .2 /A 0 .3 /A 0 .4 /A 0 .5 /A 0 .6 /A 0 .7 /A D D D D D D D D 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 30 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 P P P P P P P P 0 .0 0 .1 0 .2 0 .3 0 .4 0 .5 0 .6 0 .7 V C C R 3 C 1 10K R 4 100 C 2 10 uF X TA L1 X TA L2 R S T P P P P P P P P 3 .7 /R D 3 .6 /W R 3 .5 /T 1 3 .4 /T O 3 .3 /IN T 1 3 .2 /IN T O 3 .1 /T X D 3 .0 /R X D A L E /P R O G P 2 .0 /A 8 P 2 .1 /A 9 P 2 .2 /A 1 0 P 2 .3 /A 1 1 P 2 .4 /A 1 2 P 2 .5 /A 1 3 P 2 .6 /A 1 4 P 2 .7 /A 1 5 P S E N P P P P P P P P 2 .0 2 .1 2 .2 2 .3 2 .4 2 .5 2 .6 2 .7 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10K

C 4 C 5 1 10u C 8 10u 3 4 5 9 10 12 11 U 2 C + C 1C 2+ C 2R 2O U T T 2 IN R 1O U T T 1 IN M A X 232 R 2 IN T2O U T R 1 IN T1O U T 8 7 13 14 V + V 2 6 10u C 7

V C C C 6 10u J1 1 2 3 C O M

R 5 8 .2 K

10u

JP 1 1 2 1 2

V C C

A T89C 51

V C C

LS 1

P O W E R 1

U 3A R 6 2 1K 2 3 Q1 C 954 S P E A K E R

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74LS 14

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1) Khoi: SLOT ISA - Giai ma a ch em BUS PPI 8255 :

U 1 J5 1 B 2S B 1 B 2 B 3 B 4 B 5 B 6 B 7 B 8 B 9 B 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 B 14 B 15 B 16 B 17 B 18 B 19 B 20 B 21 B 22 B 23 B 24 B 25 B 26 B 27 B 28 B 29 B 30 B 31 C O N IS A 2 J1 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 -5 V 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 A A A A A A A A 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 B B B B B B B B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27

U 2 D D D D D D D D 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

G DIR

4 3 2 1 40 39 38 37 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 14 15 16 17 13 12 11 10

P P P P P P P P

A A A A A A A A

1 -0 1 -1 1 -2 1 -3 1 -4 1 -5 1 -6 1 -7

74LS 245 19 1 U 4A 3 U 4B 74LS 00 74LS 00 35 6 8 9 U 4C 8 10 9 74LS 00 1 C R 1 10K U 7 O P P P P P P P P E 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P =Q Q0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 U 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 S S S S S S S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 W W W W W W W W 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 8255 V C C 2 1 5 36 R D W R 6

V CC -1 2 V +12V

8K H z P P P P P P P P C C C C C C C C 1 -0 1 -1 1 -2 1 -3 1 -4 1 -5 1 -6 1 -7

R S T C S A 1 A 0

4 1 17 15 13 11 8 6 4 2

19 3 5 7 9 12 14 16 18

74H C 688

D IP S W

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S O CHI TIET MACH TAO XUNG CLOCK

U 10A C 1 1 74LS 04 2 104 3 4 V C C R 4 680 C 2 1n 15 R E X T /C E X T Q Q 13 4 L D /S H F 14 U 12A C E X T 2M H z 128K H z 8K H z U 10B

R 2

R 3 74LS 04 1K

TA 1 V C C R 5 4 .7 K 5 74LS 04 U 10C 6 4 .0 M H Z U 14 C LK

8K H z

1 2 A 3 B C LR

10

Q 1 Q 2 11 R S T Q 3 Q 4 Q 5 Q 6 Q 7 Q 8 Q 9 Q 10 Q 11 Q 12 4040

9 7 6 5 3 2 4 1 1 1 1 1

8K H z 1 2 74LS 00 8K H z R 6 220 D 1 U 15A 3

74LS 123 4 5 74LS 00 74LS 00 V C C U 15B 6 9 10 U 15C 8 C K _S H F

128K H z 3 2 4 5

LE D

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Bo Bien oi DAC

T P 3 0 5 7 -1 A N L1 3 16 15 14 9 10 5 12 8 7 V FR O V F X I+ V F X IG S X M C LK B C LK FS R FS X M C LK B C LK D R 6 15 1 TS X 13 2 11 7 9 C LK Q H Q H 7 4 L S 1 6 5 -1 IN H S H /L D S E R A B C D E F G H 10 11 12 13 14 3 4 5 6 7 4 H C 5 7 4 -2 11 1 C L KO E 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 D D D D D D D D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 P P P P P P P P A A A A A A A A 1 -0 1 -1 1 -2 1 -3 1 -4 1 -5 1 -6 1 -7

2M H z 128K H z 8K H z

X X

R /P D N D X R /C L K S E L

P C 1 -0

L D /S H F C K _S H F

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Mach tao tai gia

C 4 1 T R IP C 6 5 7 6 8 T 2 T1 1 2 Q2 150 T R IA C 4 R IN G T o 3 . I N (I C 5 6 7 ) 1 10u R 5 A N L1 TP 1

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S chi tit mch giao tip thu bao

C1 2 JP 1 2 1 L I N E IN 6 9 1 4 VCC 5 7 8 10 D5 R4 8 .2 K 3 C5 10u 2 3 Q1 C 2383 R7 220 C6 2205K 1 C4 1 5 7 6 8 T 2 C 458 1 R 11 5 .6 K P 1 .1 C 11 Q4 221U 2 1 R 12 100K R 16 100K R 13 56K R 14 1 20K R 15 56K U4 1 2 3 4 7 Y1 3 .5 8 M C 15 33p 8 5 6 9 IN + IN GS VREF OS C1 OS C2 IC + IC GND M T8870 VCC S T /S G ES T S TD Q Q Q Q TO E 0 1 2 3 18 17 16 15 11 12 13 14 10 R 18 33 0K VCC C 13 0 .1 u 3 74LS 14 U 2B 4 R 17 220 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 19 U5 A A A A A A A A 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B B B B B B B B 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 TP 2 1 VCC D9 S T C7 502 1u C8 0 .4 7 u 1K T1 1 2 4 1 10u Q2 T R IA C 2 R9 R 10 R5 150 1 3 D2 B1 4 + 1 D3 24V R1 1 U1 6 5 2 4N 35 4 R3 1 .2 K A N L2 TP 1 1 C3 10u 74LS 14 U 2A 2 VCC 1 u /2 5 0 V

D4 12V

2 .7 K C2 10u

H O O K O FF

D7

V CC U3 4 5 6 3 2 7 V+ RT CT IN L F IL GND 567 D F IL Q 8 1 R8 10K

VCC

Q3 R6 220 3

C9 1u

C 10 2 .2 u

R 2104 C 12

R 2104

C 14 33p

TP 3 1

V CC

P P P P P P P P

0 .0 0 .1 0 .2 0 .3 0 .4 0 .5 0 .6 0 .7

D IR G 74LS 245 J1

P 2 .1

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8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

S chi tit ca card I/O qua khe ISA

T P 3 0 5 7 -1 U 1 J5 1 B 2S B 1 B 2 B 3 B 4 B 5 B 6 B 7 B 8 B 9 B 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 B 14 B 15 B 16 B 17 B 18 B 19 B 20 B 21 B 22 B 23 B 24 B 25 B 26 B 27 B 28 B 29 B 30 B 31 C O N IS A 2 J1 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 -5 V 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 A A A A A A A A 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 B B B B B B B B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 U 2 D D D D D D D D 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P A A A A A A A A B B B B B B B B C C C C C C C C 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4 3 2 1 4 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 A N L1 P P P P P P P P A A A A A A A A 1 -0 1 -1 1 -2 1 -3 1 -4 1 -5 1 -6 1 -7 3 16 15 14 9 10 5 12 8 7 V FR O V F X I+ V F X IG S X M C LK B C LK FS R FS X M C LK B C LK 7 4 L S 1 6 5 -1 D R 6 15 1 TS X X X R /P D N D X R /C L K S E L 11 13 2 7 9 C LK Q H Q H 7 4 L S 1 6 5 -2 D R 6 15 1 TS X X X R /P D N D X R /C L K S E L 11 13 2 7 9 C LK Q H Q H IN H S H /L D S E R A B C D E F G H 10 1 1 1 1 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 11 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 7 4 H C 5 7 4 -2 C L KO E Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 D D D D D D D D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 IN H S H /L D S E R A B C D E F G H 10 1 1 1 1 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 11 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 7 4 H C 5 7 4 -2 C L KO E Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 D D D D D D D D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 P P P P P P P P A A A A A A A A 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7

G DIR

0 9 8 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 4 5 6 7 3 2 1 0

74LS 245 19 1 U 4A 2 3 U 4B 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 1 1 1 1 74LS 00 74LS 00 35 6 8 9 U 4C 10 8 9 V C C 74LS 00 1 C R 1 10K U 7 1 7 5 3 1 8 6 4 2 O P P P P P P P P E 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 P = Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 3 5 7 9 1 1 1 1 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 U 8 S S S S S S S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 W W W W W W W W 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 8255 4 5 R S T C S A 1 A 0 1 36 6 5 R D W R

V C C -1 2 V +1 2 V

T P 3 0 5 7 -2 A N L2 8K H z P P P P P P P P C C C C C C C C 1 -0 1 -1 1 -2 1 -3 1 -4 1 -5 1 -6 1 -7 3 16 15 14 9 10 5 12 8 7 V FR O V F X I+ V F X IG S X M C LK B C LK FS R FS X M C LK B C LK

2MH z 128K H z 8K H z

L D /S H F C K _S H F

P C 1 -0 P C 1 -1

U 10A C 1 1 74LS 04 2 104

U 10B 3 4 V C C R 2 R 3 74LS 04 1K 680 TA 1 8K H z U 14 C LK R S T Q 1 Q 2 Q 3 Q 4 Q 5 Q 6 Q 7 Q 8 Q 9 Q 10 Q 11 Q 12 1 2 3 R 4 C 2 1n 15 R E X T /C E X T A B C LR 74LS 123 9 7 6 5 3 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 8K H z 1 128K H z 2 3 2 4 5 74LS 00 8K H z R 6 220 LE D D 1 V C C U 15A 3 74LS 00 74LS 00 4 5 10 U 15B 6 9 U 15C 8 C K _S H F Q Q 13 4 L D /S H F 14 U 12A C E X T

2M H z 128K H z 8K H z

2 4 6 8

74H C 688

D IP S W

V C C V C C R 5 P 1 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 A N A LO G O U T A N L1 A N L2 V C C -1 2 V U 17 2 IN O U T 3 1 B 2S 7905 J3 2 C 3 104 C 15 0 .1 u C 16 0 .1 u -5 V C 13 0 .1 u C 14 0 .1 u C 4 10n -5 V C 5 V C C 4 .7 K 10n 5

4 .0 M H Z 10 11 U 10C 6 74LS 04

4040

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