XQ- caohockinhte.

vn 24/6/2010

O HM CA MT S HM S THNG GP

o hm theo bin x
o hm ca hm hp

1 C' = 0 (C l hng s)
2
( )
'
o
x = .x
-1
( )
'
o
u = .u
-1
.u

3
( ) =
'
x
x 2
1

( )
u
u
u
2
'
=
'

4
x
x
2
1 1
=
'
|
.
|

\
|

( )
2
1
u
u
u
'
=
'

5 (sin x) = cos x
(sin u) = cos u. u

6 (cos x) = - sin x
(cos u) = - sin u. u

7 (tg x) =
x
2
cos
1

( ) =
'
tgu
u
u
2
cos
'


8 (cotg x) = -
x
2
sin
1

(cotg u) =
u
u
2
sin
'


9
(arcsin x) =
2
1
1
x

(arcsin u) =
2
1 u
u

'


10
(arcos x) =
2
1
1
x

(arccosu) =
2
1 u
u

'


11 (arctg x)=
2
1
1
x +

(arctg u) =
2
1 u
u
+
'


12 (arccotg x) =
2
1
1
x +

(arccotg u) =
2
1 u
u
+
'


13
(e
x
) = e
x

(e
u
) = u.e
u

14 (a
x
) = lna. a
x
(iu kin: a>0)

(a
u
) = u. lna. a
u
(iu kin: a>0)

15 (ln x) =
x
1
(iu kin x>0)
(ln u) =
u
u'
(iu kin: u >0)

16 (log
a
x) =
a x ln .
1
(iu kin x>0, a>0)
(log
a
u) =
a u
u
ln .
'
(iu kin a>0, u>0)

XQ- caohockinhte.vn 24/6/2010


HM S M V LOGARIT

* nh ngha:
M = log
a
x a
M
= x (iu kin: x>0, a>0)
Hm m y = a
x
v hm logarit y = log
a
x l 2 hm ngc nhau.
* Lu :
Hm y = log
a
x th iu kin l a>0, x>0;
Hm y= a
x
th iu kin l a> 0, a 1 = ;
* Tnh cht:

Hm logarit
Hm m

log
a
a = 1

a
m
. a
n
= a
m+n

log
a
1 = 0
a
a
a
n m
n
m

=
log
a
a
M
= M


( ) a
a
n m
n
m
.
=

a
M
a
log
= M (a m log
a
M)

a
a m
m 1
=

|
M
a
log
= M
log |
o


a
0
= 1
N M MN
a a a
log log log
+ =

a
m
.a
n
= (ab)
m

=
N
M
a
log
N M
a a
log log


m
m
m
b
a
b
a
|
.
|

\
|
=
a
b
b
a
log
log
1
=

n
m
n
m
a a
=
log
a
b.log
b
c = log
a
c


n
m
n
m
a
a
1
=

c
b
log
=
b
c
a
a
log
log



M
M
a a
log log
1
=