1. S hp cht hu c n chc l ng phn cu to ca nhau c CT C4H8O2 tc dng dd NaOH nhng khng tc dng Na l a) 6 b) 5 c) 3 d) 4 2.

S hp cht hu c n chc ng phn cu to ca nhau c CT C4H8O2 u tc dng dd NaOH l a) 6 b) 5 c) 3 d) 4 3. ng vi cng thc phn t C4H6O2 c bao nhiu este mch h ng phn ca nhau a) 4 b) 3 c) 5 d) 6 4. S ng phn cu to este mch h CTPT C4H6O2, c to ra t axit v ancol thch hp a) 2 b) 3 c) 1 d) 4 5. T cc ancol C3H8O v cc axit C4H8O2 c th to ra bao nhiu este l ng phn cu to a) 2 b) 4 c) 3 d) 5 6. Hp cht thm X c CTPT C8H8O2khi phn ng vi dd NaOH thu c 2 mui. S ng phn cu to ca X ph hp a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) 5 7. Hp cht X c CTPT C2H4O2 tc dng vi Na sinh ra H2, khng tc dng dd NaOH. CTCT ca X l a) HO CH2CH=O b) HCOOCH3 c) CH3COOH d) HO-CH2-O-CH3 8. Cht X c CTPT C4H8O2 khi tc dng vi dd NaOH un nng sinh ra cht Y c CTPT C2H3O2Na. Tn gi ca A a) Metyl propyonat b) Etyl axetat c) Metyl acrilat d) Eyl propyonat 9. Cht hu c A khi tc dng vi dd NaOH un nng sinh ra hai cht l CH4O v C3H3O2Na. Tn gi ca A l a) metyl propyonat b) etyl propyonat c) metyl acrilat d) metyl metacrylat 10. Cht hu c A c CTPT C6H10O4 cha 1 loi chc khi tc dng vi dd NaOH un nng sinh ra hai cht l C2H3O2Na v ancol B. Tn gi ca B a) Glixerol b) Ancol bitilic C H O c) Etylen glicol d) Metyl metacrylat +X 1500 H O 11. Cho dy chuyn ho CH4 X Y Z T M . CTCT ca M l a) CH3COOCH3 b) CH2=CHCOOCH3 c) CH3COOCH=CH2 d) CH3COOC2H5 HCN H O , t CH OH/H SO 12. Cho s sau CH3CHO X Y SO Z (C3H4O2) T H t CTCT ca T l a) CH3CH2COOC2H5 b) HCOOCH2=CH-CH3 c) d, t NaOH CH2=CH-COOCH3 d) CH3COOCH=CH2 13. Cho dy chuyn ho sau: Phenol Phenyl axetat Y (hp cht thm) Hai cht X, Y trong s trn ln lt l a) Anhirit axetic, phenol b) Anhirit axetic, natri phenolat c) Axit axetic, natri phenolat d) Axit axetic, phenol Br + H O +O , xt PdCl , CuCl 14. Cho s : Etilen X Z +Z NaOH/H O +Cl , as Toluen Y T V. V l a) Etylbenzoat b) metylbenzoat c) phenylaxetat d) benzyl axetat 15. Cho s chuyn ho C3H4O2 + NaOH X + Y X + H2SO4 long Z + T. Bit Y v Z u c p trng gng. Hai cht Y,Z tng ng a) HCHO, CH3CHO b) HCHO, HCOOH c) CH3CHO, HCOOH d) HCOONa, CH3CHO Br , H O LiAlH , t 16. Cho s chuyn ho CH3CHO A C4H8O2 B. A, B ln lt l a) CH3COOH, CH3OH b) CH3CH2OH, CH3COOH c) CH3COOH, CH3CHO d) CH3COOH, CH3CH2OH 17. Este X c cc c im sau - t chy hon ton X to thnh CO2 v H2O c s mol bng nhau - Thy phn X trong mi trng axit c cht Y (tham gia p trng gng) v cht Z (c s nguyn t cacbon bng mt na s nguyn t cacbon trong X). Pht biu khng ng l
o 2 2 2 3 + o 3 2 4 2 4 , o o 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 o

a) t chy hon ton 1 mol X sinh ra sn phm gm 2 mol CO2 v 2 mol H2O b) Cht Y tan v hn trong nc c) Cht X thuc loi este no n chc d) un Z vi dd H2SO4 c 170oC thu c anken 18. Cho axit salixylic (X) (axit o-hiroxibenzoic) phn ng vi metanol c H2SO4 c xc tc c metyl salixylat (Y) dng lm thuc gim au. Cho X phn ng vi dd naOH d thu c hh sn phm trong c mui Z. CTCT ca Z l a) o-NaOC6H4COOCH3 b) o-HOC6H4COONa c) o-NaOOCC6H4COONa d) o-NaOC6H4COONa 19. Cho tt c cc ng phn n chc mch h c cng CTPT C2H4O2 ln lt tc dng vi NaOH, NaHCO3. S phn ng xy ra l a) 2 b) 3 c) 5 d) 4 20. C bao nhiu phn ng xy ra khi cho cc ng phn mch h ca C2H4O2 ln lt tc dng Na, dd NaOH, AgNO3/NH3 a) 5 b) 6 c) 4 d) 7 21. Cho cc cht axit propionic (X), axit axetic (Y), ru n-propylic (Z) v metyl axetat (T). Dy cc cht xp theo chiu tng dn nhit si l a) T, X, Y, Z b) T, Z, Y, X c) Z, T, Y, X d) Y, T, X, Z 22. Mnh khng ng l a) CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng NaOH thu c anehit v mui b) CH3CH2COCH=CH2 tc dng c dd Br2 c) CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 c th trng hp to polyme d) CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 cng dy ng ng vi CH2=CHCOOCH3 23. Phn ng ho hc no sau y l thun nghch a) un hh gm axit axetic v ancol etylic b) CH3COOH tc dng vi C2H2 c) Thy phn phenyl axetat trong mi trng axit d) Thy phn etyl axetat trong mi trng baz 24. T etylen v hp cht v c iu ch c CH3COOC2H5 cn tin hnh s phn ng t nht l a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5 25. Thy phn este Z c CTPT l C4H8O2 vi xt axit thu c 2 sn phm hu c X v Y. T X c th iu ch trc tip ra Y. Vy cht Z l a) Ancol etylicb) Axit fomic c) Axit axetic d) Etyl axetat 26. B l este c CTPT C8H8O2, dc iu ch t axit v ancol tng ng v khng tham gia p trng gng. CTCT ca B l a) C6H5COOCH3 b) HCOOCH2C6H5 c) CH3COOC6H5 d) HCOOC6H4CH3 27. Thy phn este C4H6O2 trong mi trng axit thu c hh cc cht u tham gia p trng gng. CTCT ca este l a) CH3COO-CH=CH2 b) HCOOCH2-CH=CH2 c) HCOOCH=CHCH3 d) CH2=CHCOOCH3 28. Hp cht hu c X c CTPT C9H10O2. un nng X vi dd NaOH d thu c hh 2 mui. CTCT ca X l a) CH3-CH2COOC6H5 b) CH3COOCH2C6H5 c) HCOOCH2CH2C6H5 d) HCOOCH2C6H4CH3 29. Cho cht X tc dng va vi dd NaOh, sau c cn dd thu c cht rn Y v cht hu c Z. Cho Z tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3 thu c cht hu c T. Cho T tc dng vi dd NaOH li thu c cht Y. Cht X c th l a) CH3COOCH=CH2 b) HCOOCH=CH2 c) HCOOCH3 d) CH3COOCH=CHCH3 30 Hai hp cht hu c X, Y c cng CTPT C3H6O2. C X v Y u tc dng vi Na, X tc dng dc vi NaHCO3 cn Y c kh nng tham gia p trng bc. CTCT ca X v Y ln lt l a) C2H5COOH v CH3CH(OH)CHO b) C2H5COOH v HCOOC2H5

c) HCOOC2H5 v HOCH2CH2CHO d) HCOOC2H5 v HOCH2COCH3 31. Hp cht X c CTPT CnH2nO2 khong tc dng vi Na, khi un nng X vi axit v c c 2 cht Y1 v Y2. Bit Y2 b oxi ho cho metanal cn Y1 tham gia p trng gng. Vy gi tr ca n l a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 32. X l hp cht cha C,H,O tc dng c dd NaOH, trng gng. t a mol X thu c 3a mol gm CO2 v H2O. CT ca X l a) HOOC-CHO b) HOOC-COOH c) HCOOCH3 d) CH2(CHO)2 33. Xt cc loi hp cht hu c mch h sau: axit no n chc (1), ru no hai chc (2), anehit no n chc (3), este no n chc (4), axit 1 ni i n chc (5), ancol n chc 1 ni i (6). Loi hp cht khi t chy hon ton thu c VCO2 = Vhi H2O l a) 1,3,4 b) 1,2,4,5 c) 1,3,5 d) 1,3,4,6 34. Poli vinyl axetat l polime dc iu ch bng p trng hp a) C2H5COOCH=CH2 b) CH2=CHCOOC2H5 c) CH2=C(CH3)COOH d) CH3COOCH=CH2 35. Polime dng ch to thy tinh hu c c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp a) CH2=CHCOOC2H5 b) CH2=C(CH3)COOH c) CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3 d) CH3COOCH=CH2 36. t chy hon ton 1 lng este no n chc th th tch kh CO2 sinh ra lun bng th tch kh oxi cn cho p chy. Tn gi caeste l a) metyl fomat b) propyl fomat c) etyl axetat d) metyl axetat 37. Thy phn este X trong dd kim thu c ancol etylic. Bit M ca ancol bng 62,16% khi lng phn t este. Tn ca X a) Metyl axetat b) Metyl fomat c) Etyl axetat d) Metyl axetat 38. X l este no n chc, c t khi so vi metan l 5,5. Nu un 4,4 gam este X vi dd NaOH d thu c 4,8 gam mui. CTCT thu gn ca X l a) CH3COOC2H5 b) C2H5COOCH3 c) C2H5COOC2H5 d) HCOOCH2CH2CH3 39. Mt este n chc c dX/O2 = 3,125. Cho 20g X tc dng vi 300ml dd NaoH 1M ri c cn thu c 23,2 gam rn khan. X l a) C2H5COOC2H3 b) CH3COOC3H5 c) CH3COOCH=CH2 d) C2H3COOC2H5 40. X phng ho 8,8 gam etyl axetat bng 200 ml dd NaOH 0,2M. Sau khi p xy ra hon ton c cn dd thu c cht rn khan c khi lng l a) 3,28g b) 10,4g c) 8,56g d) 8,2g 41. Khi t chy hon ton 4,4 gam cht hu c X n chc thu c sn phm chy ch gm 4,48 lt CO2 (kc) v 3,6 gam nc. Nu cho 4,4 gam X tc dng vi dd NaOH va n p hon ton thu c 4,8 gam mui ca axit hu c Y v cht hu c Z. Tn ca X l a) isopropylaxetat b) etylaxetat c) Metylpropyonat d) etylpropyonat 42. CHt hu c X c CTPT C5H8O2. Cho 5 gam X tc dng va ht vi dd naOH, thu c mt hp cht hu c khng lm mt mu nc brom v 3,4 gam mt mui. CT ca X l a) CH3COOC(CH3)=CH2 b) HCOOC(CH3)=CHCH3 c) HCOOCH2CH=CHCH3 d) HCOOCH=CHCH2CH3 43. Este X khng no, mch h c t khi hi so vi oxi bng 3,125 v khi tham gia p x phng ho to ra 1 anehit v 1 mui ca axit hu c. C bao nhiu CTCT ph hp vi X a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) 5 44. Thy phn 4,3 gam este X n chc h bng xt axit n p hon ton thu c hh cht hu c Y v Z. Cho Y v Z phn ng vi dd AgNO3/NH3 thu c 21,6 gam Ag. CTCT ca X a) CH3COOCH=CH2 b) HCOOCH=CH-CH3 c) HCOOCH2CH=CH2 d) HCOOC(CH3)=CH2 45. X phng ho hon ton m gam este n chc A bng NaOH va thu c ancol B v m1 gam mui khan. Bit m1>m. Vy CTPT ca B l a) C2H6O b) C3H8O c) C4H10O d) CH4O

46. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol este E cn va 0,35 mol O2. Sn phm chy cho qua bnh ng nc vi trong thy khi lng bnh tng 18,6 gam. Mt khc, x phng ho m gam E bng dd NaOH va ri c cn c m1 gam mui khan. Bit m > m1. Vy E l este ca axit cacboxylic no sau y a) Axit fomic b) Axit axetic c) Axit propionic d) Axit acrilic 47. t chy hon ton 4,44 gam cht hu c X n chc (cha C, H, O). Cho ton b sn phm chy hp th hon ton vo bnh ng dd Ca(OH)2 d thy khi lng bnh tng 11,16 gam ng thi thu c 18 gam kt ta. Ly m1 gam X cho tc dng vi dd NaOH (va ), c cn dd sau p c m2 gam cht rn khan. Bit m2 < m1. CTCT ca X l a) HCOOC2H5 b) CH3COOCH3 c) C2H5COOH d) CH2=CHCOOCH3 48. X l mt este khng no (cha 1 lin kt i C=C) n chc, mch h. t chy hon ton 4,3 gam X cn va 7,2 gam O2. X c ti a bao nhiu CTCT ? a) 3 b) 5 c) 5 d) 6 49. Este n chc mch h X c t l khi lng mC : mO = 1:2 v khi t chy ht A thu c VCO2:VH2O = 4:3. S CTCT ph hp vi X a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) 3 50. Cho 7,04 gam mt este n chc phn ng va ht 80 ml dd NaOH 1M thu c cht X v Y. t chy hon ton 1 lng cht Y ch thu c 1,32 gam CO2 v 0,72 gam H2O. Oxi ho Y thu c cht c kh nng tham gia p trng gng. CT ca X, Y ln lt a) HCOONa, CH3CH2CH2OH b) CH3COONa, CH3CH2OH c) CH3CH2COONa, CH3OH d) HCOONa, CH3CH(CH3)OH 51. X phng ho hon ton 20 gam cht hu c X n chc bng dd NaOH thu c mui Y v cht hu c Z. Cho Z tc dng vi dd AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 43,2 gam Ag. Nung Y vi NaOH rn cho kh R. Bit dR/O2 = 0,5. X l a) HCOOCH=CH-CH2CH3 b) CH3COOCH2CH=CH2 c) CH3COOCH=CHCH2CH3 d) CH3COOCH=CHCH3 52. Trong 1 bnh kn cha hi cht hu c X mch h c dng CnH2nO2 v O2 (vi s mol O2 gp i s mol cn cho p chy) 139,8oC, p sut bnh l 0,8 atm. t chy hon ton X sau a v nhit ban u th p sut trong bnh lc ny l 0,95 atm. X c CTPT a) CH2O2 b) C4H8O2 c) C2H4O2 c) C3H6O2 53. Khi thc hin p este ho 1 mol CH3COOH v 1 mol C2H5OH, lng este ln nht thu c l 2/3 mol. t c hiu sut cc i l 90% (tnh theo axit) khi tin hnh p este ho 1 mol CH3COOH cn s mol C2H5OH l (cc p este ho thc hin cng nhit ) a) 2,925 b) 2,412 c) 0,342 d) 0,342 54. Este X CTPT l C6H10O2 v c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh. Cho 11,4 gam X phn ng vi dd NaOH va . C cn cn thn dd to thnh thu c 15,4 gam mui khan. S CTCT ca X l a) 6 b) 1 c) 3 d) 4 55. Cho a gam mt este n chc X tc dng va vi 200 ml dd KOH 0,1M. Sau khi c cn dd thu c th phn hi ch c nc v phn rn gm hh mui Y. t chay 1hon ton Y thu c K2CO3, H2O v 0,06 mol CO2. Gi tr ca a l a) 1,36 b) 1,22 c) 1,1 d) 2,44 56. X phng ho va a gam hh 2 este metylaxetat v etylfomat bng 300 ml dd NaOH 1M. Gi tr ca a l a) 22,2 g b) 44,4 g c) 21,6 g d) 43,2 g 57. X phng ho hon ton 66,6 gam hh hai este HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dd NaOH, thu c hh X gm hai ancol. D(un nng hh X vi H2SO4 c 140oC, sau khi p xy ra hon ton thu c m gam nc. Gi tr ca m l a) 18 b) 8,1 c) 16,2 d) 4,05

58. Hh X gm HCOOH v CH3COOH trn theo t l mol 1:1. Ly 5,3 gam X tc dng vi 5,75 gam C2H5OH c xc tc thu c bao nhiu gam este, bit hiu sut p mi p u l 80% a) 6,48 g b) 9,1 g c) 10,12 g d) 16,2 g 59. t chy hh 2 este no n chc thu c 1,8 gam H2O. Thy phn hon ton hh 2 este trn thu c hh X gm ancol v axit. Nu t chy hh X thu c V CO2 l (kc) a) 1,12 lt b) 2,24 lt c) 3,36 lt d) 4,48 lt 60. Hh A gm cc axit hu c no, n chc v cc este no, n chc mch h. phn ng vi m gam hh A cn 400 ml dd NaOH 0,5M. Nu t chy hon ton m gam hh ny th thu c 0,6 mol CO2. Gi tr ca m l a) 8,4 gam b) 11,6 g c) 14,8 g d) 26,4 g 61. D(un a gam hh 2 cht X v Y l ng phn cu to ca nhau vi 200 ml dd naOH 1M va n p hon ton thu c 15 gam hh 2 mui ca axit no n chc l ng ng k tip v mt ancol. Gi tr ca a v CTCT ca X,Y ln lt l a) 12g; CH3COOH v HCOOCH3 b) 14,8g; HCOOC2H5v CH3COOCH3 c) 14,8g; CH3COOC2H5 v CH3CH2COOH d) 9g; CH3COOH v HCOOCH3 62. Hai este X v Y l ng phn ca nhau. Khi ho hi 1,85g X thu c th tch hi ng bng th tch ca 0,7 gam N2 o cng iu kin. CTCT ca X v Y l a) C2H5COOCH3, HCOOCH(CH3)2 b) HCOOC2H5, CH3COOCH3 c) C2H3COOC2H5, C2H5COOC2H3 d) HCOOCH2CH2CH3, CH3COOC2H5 63. X phng ho hon ton 1,99 gam hh hai este bng dd NaOH thu c 2,05 gam mui ca mt axit cacboxylic v 0,94 gam hh hai ancol l ng ng k tip nhau. CT hai este l a) HCOOCH3 v HCOOC2H5 b) C2H5COOCH3 v C2H5COOC2H5 c) CH3COOC2H5 v CH3COOC3H7 d) CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5 64. Hh X gm hai este no, n chc, mch h. t chy hon ton mt lng X cn dng va 3,976 lt kh O2 (kc) thu c 6,38 gam CO2. Mt khc, X tc dng vi dd naOH c mt mui v hai ancol l ng ng k tip. CTPT ca hai este trong X l a) C2H4O2 v C3H6O2 b) C3H4O2 v C4H6O2 c) C3H6O2 v C4H8O2 d) C2H4O2 v C6H10O2 65. Hh A gm 1 ancol no n chc v 1 axit no n chc vi s mol bng nhau. Chia A thnh hai phn bng nhau Phn 1: t chy hon ton to ra 2,24 lt CO2 (kc) Phn 2: Este ho hon ton A thu c este B. Khi t chy B th lng nc sinh ra l a) 1,8 g b) 3,6 g c) 19,8 g d) 2,2 g 66. Chia 7,8 gam hh X gm ancol etylic v 1 ancol ng ng ROH thnh 2 phn bng nhau Phn 1: Cho tc dng vi Na d thu c 1,12 lt H2 (kc) Phn 2: Cho tc dng vi 30 gam CH3COOH c mt H2SO4 c. Tnh tng khi lng este thu c bit H=80% a) 6,48g b) 8,1g c) 8,8g d) 6,84g 67. Cho 2 este n chc no, ng phn A, B tc dng vi NaOH va thu c 14,2 gam hh B gm 2 mui v 2 ru. Nung B trong oxi d thu c CO2, H2O, 5,3 gam Na2CO3. CTPT ca A v B l a) C3H6O2 b) C5H10O2 c) C4H8O2 d) C6H12O2 68. Mt hh X gm 2 cht hu c n chc. Cho X phn ng va vi 500 ml dd KOH 1M. Sau p thu c hh Y gm 2 mui ca hai axit cacboxylic v mt ancol. Cho ton b ancol thu c tc dng vi Na d to 5,6 lt H2 (kc). Hh X gm a) 1 axit v 1 este b) 1 este v 1 ancol c) 2 este d) 1 axit v 1 ancol 69. Cho hh X gm hai hp cht hu c no, n chc tc dng va vi 100 ml dd KOH 0,4M, thu c mt mui v 336 ml hi mt ancol (kc). Nu t chy hon ton lng hh X trn, sau hp th ht sn phm chy vo bnh ng dd Ca(OH)2 (d) th khi lng bnh tng 6,82 gam. CT ca hai hp cht hu c trong X l

a) HCOOH v HCOOC2H5 b) CH3COOH v CH3COOC2H5 c) C2H5COOH v C2H5COOCH3 d) HCOOH v HCOOC3H7 70. Hp cht hu c t dng c vi dd naOH un nng v vi dd AgNO3 trong NH3. Th tch ca 3,7 gam hi cht X bng th tch ca 1,6 gam kh O2 (cng iu kin v nhit v p sut). Khi t chy hon ton 1 gam X th th tch kh CO2 thu c vt qu 0,7 lt (kc). CTCT ca X l a) CH3COOCH3 b) O=CH-CH2-CH2OH c) HOOC-CHO d) HCOOC2H5 71. Cht bo l trieste ca axit bo vi a) Etylen glicol b) glixerol c) etanol d) phenol 72. Pht biu ng l a) Phn ng gia axit v ancol khi c H2SO4 c l phn ng mt chiu b) Tt c cc este phn ng vi dd kim lun thu c sn phm cui ng l mui v ancol c) Khi thy phn cht bo lun thu c C2H4(OH)2 d) Phn ng thu phn este trong mi trng axit l phn ng thun nghch 73. Ch ra pht biu ng a) Du thc vt v du bi trn my u l cht bo b) phn bit du thc vt, du bi trn my c th dng dd KOH d un nng, ngui cho thm tng git dd CuSO4 c) Phn ng thy phn cht bo trong mi trng kim xy ra nhanh hn phn ng thy phn cht bo trong mi trng axit v thun nghch d) bin 1 s du thnh m rn hoc b nhn to ngi ta thc hin p x phng ho 74. Cho mt t m ln sau khi rn gi s l tristearin vo bt s ng dd NaOH sau un nng v khuy u hh 1 thi gian. Hin tng no quan st sau y l ng a) Ming m ni sau tan dn b) Ming m ni khng thay i trong qu trnh un nng v khuy c) Ming m chm xung sau tan dn d) Ming m chm xung khng tan 75. Khi x phng ho triolein bng dd NaoH thu c sn phm a) Axit oleic v glixerol b) axit oleic v etylen glicol c) natri stearat v glixerol d) Natri oleat v glixerol 76. Ch ra pht biu ng a) Khi thy phn phenyl axetat trong dd NaOH thu c natriaxetat v phenol b) Khi thy phn vinyl axetat trong dd NaOH thu c natriaxetat v ancol etylic c) Khi thy phn tripanmitin trong dd NaOH thu c axit panmitic v glixerol d) Khi thy phn phenyl axetat trong dd NaOH thu c natri axetat v natriphenolat 77. Cho triolein ln lt vo mi ng nghim cha ring bit: Na, Cu(OH)2, CH3OH, I2, dd NaOH, H2 (Ni). Torng iu kin thch hp, s phn ng xy ra l a) 2 b) 3 c) 5 d) 4 78. Cho s triolein X Y Z. Tn Z l a) Axit oleic b) Axit panmitic c) Axit stearic d) Axit linoleic 79. Pht biu no sau y sai? a) Trong cng nghip c th chuyn ho cht bo lng thnh cht bo rn b) Nhit si ca este thp hn hn so vi ancol c cng phn t khi c) S nguyn t hiro trong phn t este n v a chc lun l mt s chng d) Sn phm ca phn ng x phng ho cht bo l axit bo v glixerol 80. Ch ra pht biu khng ng a) Mt s este dng trong hng liu, m phm, bt git l do este c mi thm, an ton b) Cht git ra tng hp c u im l c th git ra trong nc cng c) Phn t x phng v cht git ra tng hp u c u phn cc gn vi ui di khng phn cc

d) Lipit l trieste ca glixerol v cc axit bo 81. C bao nhiu trieste ca glixeorl cha ng thi 3 gc axit panmitic, axit stearic, axit oleic a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 82. Dd Br s chuyn, ho OH,t ,xt Cho NaOH CuO,t O xt CH C3H6 X Y Z Y E (Este a chc) Tn gi ca Y l a) propan-1,3-iol b) propan-1,2-iol c) propan-2-ol d) glixerol 83. Khi cho glixerol tc dng vi 2 axit l axit stearic, axit oleic c H2SO4 c th s trieste thu c ti a l a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) 7 84. Thu phn trieste X thu glixerol v hh hai axit bo C17H35COOH v C15H31COOH. S CTCT ca X l a) 5 b) 4 c) 5 d) 7 85. Cho cc cht lng: axit axetic, glixerol, triolein. phn bit cc cht lng trn c th dng a) Nc v qu tm b) Nc v dd NaOH c) Dd NaOh d) Nc brom 86. Mt este a chc mch h to bi ancol no hai chc v axit n chc mt ni i c CTTQ? a) CxH2x-4O4 b) CxH2x-6O4 c) CxH2x-2O4 d) CxH2x-8O4 87. Mt trieste E mch h to t 1 axit c mt ni i n chc v 1 ru no ba chc c CTPT tng qut l a) CnH2n-10O6 b) CnH2n-4O6 c) CnH2n-8O6 d) CnH2n-12O6 88. X phng ho mt hp cht c CTPT C10H14O6 trong dd NaOH (d), thu c glixerol v hh gm ba mui (khng c ng phn hnh hc). CT ca ba mui l a) CH2=CHCOONa, HCOONa v CH C-COONa b) CH3COONa, HCOONa v CH3-CH=CH-COONa c) HCOONa, CH C-COONa v CH3CH2COONa d) CH2=CH-COONa, CH3CH2COONa v HCOONa 89. Cht X c CTPT l C4H6O4, ch cha 1 loi chc, tho mn s sau C2H6O2 C2H2O2 C2H2O4 C4H6O4 (X) CTCT ca X a) HOCOCH2-CH2OCOH b) HOOC-(CH2)2-COOH c) CH3OOC-COOCH3 d) HOCO-CH2COOCH3 90. Cht hu c X c CTPT C4H6O4 t dng vi dd naOH un nng theo pt C4H6O4 + 2NaOH 2Z + Y oxi ho ht a mol Y cn va 2a mol CuO un nng,s au p to thnh a mol cht T (bit Y, Z, T l cc cht hu c). KLPT ca T l a) 44 b) 58 c) 82 d) 118 91. Hp cht hu c X c CTPT C4H7O2Cl. Khi thy phn X trong mi trng kim thu c cc sn phm, trong c hai cht c kh nng tham gia p trng gng. CTCT ng ca X l a) HCOO-CH2-CHCl-CH3 b) CH3COOCH2Cl c) C2H5COOCH2CH2Cl d) HCOO-CHCl-CH2CH3 92. Khi un nng mt este X mch h trong dd NaOH va thu c etylen glicol v hh 2 mui natri ca 2 axit hu c n chc A v B. Bit A khng tham gia p trng gng. B khng no c 1 lin kt i (C=C) v mch cabon phn nhnh. CTPT ca X l a) C7H10O4 b) C8H14O4 c) C8H12O4 d) C6H8O4 93. trung ho 14 gam cht bo cn 1,5 ml dd KOH 0,1M. Ch s axit ca cht bo trn l a) 4 b) 6 c) 8 d) 10 94. Cn dng khi lng NaOH ti thiu l bao nhiu trung ho ht lng axit bo t do c trong 100 gam cht bo c ch s axit l 8,4 a) 490mg b) 60 mg c) 840mg d) 600 mg
o 2 2 3 o

95. X phng ho hon ton 1,4 gam cht bo cn 50 ml dd KOH 0,1M. Ch s x phng ho ca cht bo l a) 290 b) 200 c) 180 d) 196 96. Khi thy phn hon ton a gam mt cht bo X thu 1,84 gam glixerol; 6,04 gam natri lioleat C17H31COONa v m gam natri oleat. Gi tr ca m, a ln lt l a) 12,16g; 19,24 g b) 6,08g; 17,64g c) 12,16g; 17,64g d) 6,08 gam; 19,24 gam 97. Khi thy phn cht bo X trong dd NaOH thu c glixerol v hh 2 mui C17H35COONa, C15H31COONa c khi lng hn km nhau 1,817 ln. Trong phn t X c a) 3 gc C17H35COO b) 2 gc C17H33COO c) 2 gc C15H31COO d) 3 gc C15H31COO 98. un 9,2 gam glixerol v 9 gam CH3COH c xt thu c m gam sn phm hu c E khng tc dng Na. Bit H=60%. Gi tr ca m l a) 8,76 g b) 9,64 g c) 7,54 g d) 6,54 g 99. X phng ho hon ton 1 trieste X bng dd NaOH thu c 9,2 gam glixerol v 83,4 gam mui ca 1 a xit bo Y. Tn ca Y l a) Axit panmitic b) Axit oleic c) Axit stearic d) Axit acrylic 100. Thy phn hon ton 444 gam 1 cht bo thu c 46 gam glixerol v 2 axit bo. Hai loi axit bo l a) C15H31COOH, C17H35COOH b) C17H33COOH, C17H35COOH c) C17H31COOH, C17H33COOH d) C17H33COOH C15H31COOH 101. Hp cht hu c no a chc X c CTPT C7H12O4. Cho 0,1 mol X tc dng va vi 100 gam dd NaOH 8% thu c cht hu c Y v 17,8 gam hh mui. CTCT thu gn ca X a) CH3OOC(CH2)2COOC2H5 b) CH3COO(CH2)2COOC2H5 c) CH3COO(CH2)2OOCC2H5 d) CH3OOC(CH2)2COOC3H7 102. M l este mch h cha 1 loi chc to bi axit 2 chc no v 1 ru n chc cha 1 lin kt i. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol este cn dng 1 mol O2. CTPT ca M l a) C9H12O4 b) C10H14O4 c) C11H16O4 d) C8H10O4 103. Cho 40,3 gam trieste X ca glixerol vi axit bo tc dng va vi 6 gam NaOH. S gam mui thu c l a) 32,5 b) 41,7 c) 45,6 d) 45,9 104. Mt loi cht bo cha 2,84% axit stearic cn li l tristearin. Ch s x phng ho ca mu cht bo trn l a) 134,8 b) 188,72 c) 13,48 d) 18,872 105. X phng ho hon ton 8,68 gam mt loi cht bo X cn dng 62 ml dd KOH 0,5M, sau p thu c mui kali ca cc axit bo v 0,92 gam glixerol. Ch s x phng v ch s axit ca cht bo X ln lt l a) 200; 6,45 b) 200; 8,4 c) 196; 8,4 d) 198,8; 5,6 106. X phng ho hon ton 1kg mt loi cht bo gm triolein v axit bo t do c ch s axit l 7 cn 3,125 mol KOH. Khi lng x phng thu c l a) 1080,75g b) 1083 c) 733 d) 896,75 107. un nng 10kg mt loi cht bo c ch s axit l 7 vi dd cha 1,42 kg NaOH. Sau khi p xy ra hon ton trung ho hh cn dng 500 ml dd HCl 1M. Khi lng x phng thu c l a) 10,3425 kg b) 10,3435 kg c) 10,3445 kg d) 10,3455 kg 108. Cho hh etyl isobutyrat, axit 2-metylpropanoic, metyl butanoat phn ng va vi 200 ml dd hh NaOH 0,05M v KOH 0,1M. Khi lng mui thu c sau p l a) 3,54 gam b) 3,62 gam c) 3,78 gam d) 3,3 gam 109. X phng ho hon ton a gam hh hai este HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dd NaOH thu c hh hh X gm hai ancol. un nng hh X vi H2SO4 c 140oC, sau khi p xy ra hon ton thu c 6,3 gam nc. Gi tr ca a l

a) 61,6 b) 51,8 c) 25,9 d) 103,6 110. t chy hon ton 0,25 mol este n chc mch h E cn va 16,8 lt O2 (kc). Hp th hon ton ton b sn phm chy vo bnh nc vi trong d thy khi lng bnh tng thm 42 gam. Pht biu ng l a) E c 4 nguyn t C trong phn t b) E l este no c) E trng gng c d) E l este ca ancol metylic 111. Cho m gam hh X gm 2 cht hu c no n chc mch h tc dng va vi dd cha 11,2 gam KOH, thu c mui ca axit cacboxylic Y v mt ancol Z. Cho lng ancol Z phn ng vi natri d th thu c 3,36 lt kh (kc). t chy hon ton lng hh trn thu c 51,4 gam hh CO2 v H2O. CT ca 2 cht hu c trong X l a) HCOOC2H5 v HCOOH b) HCOOC2H5 v C2H5OH c) CH3COOC3H7 v C3H7OH d) CH3COOC2H5 v C2H5OH 112. X phng ho hon ton m gam este n chc E bng mt lng NaOH va ri c cn dc ancol F v 1,09m gam mui khan. Vy E c CTPT l a) C4H6O2 b) C5H8O2 c) C4H8O2 d) C3H6O2 113. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol hh A gm etyl propionat, axit axetic, metyl acrylat cn dng va V lt O2 (kC) thu c 17,6 gam CO2 v 5,4 gam H2O. Tr s ca V l a) 10,08 lt b) 8,96 lt c) 13,44 lt d) 20,16 lt 114. X phng ho 0,075 mol hh X gm 2 este n chc cn va 50 ml dd NaOH 0,2M. C cn dd sau p thu c 8 g cht rn khan. Vy X gm 2 este c CTPT a) C2H4O2 v C7H6O2 c) C3H4O2 v C3H6O2 c) C2H4O2 v C3H6O2 d) C2H4O2 v C8H8O2 115. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol este E cn va 0,5 mol O2. Sn phm chy cho qua nc vi trong d thy khi lng bnh tng 24,8 gam. Mt khc x phng ho m gam este E bng dd NaOH va ri c cn c m gam mui khan. Bit m < m, vy E l este ca axit cacboxylic no sau y a) Axit fomic b) Axit propionic c) Axit axetic d) Axit acrylic 116. Thy phn hon ton 0,2 mol mt este E cn dng va 100 gam dd NaOH 24% thu c mt ancol v 43,6 gam hh mui ca hai axit cacboxylic n chc. Hai axit l a) HCOOH v CH3COOH b) CH3COOH v C2H5COOH c) C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH d) HCOOH v C2H5COOH 117. t chy hon ton mt este n chc, mch h X (phn t c s lin kt nh hn 3), thu c th tch kh CO2 bng 6/7 th tch O2 p (cc th tch kh o cng iu kin). Cho m gam X tc dng hon ton vi 200 ml dd KOH 0,7M thu c dd Y. C cn Y thu c 12,88 gam rn khan. Gi tr ca m l a) 7,2 b) 6,66 c) 8,88 d) 10,56 118. Thc hin phn ng este ho 1 mol HCOOH v 1 mol C2H5OH nhit khng i (xc tc H2SO4 c), khi h cn bng thu c 0,6 mol este. cng iu kin trn, este ho 1 mol C2H5OH v x mol HCOOH. Khi cn bng, thu c 0,75 mol este. Vy x l a) 1,25 mol b) 0,75 mol c) 2 mol d) 1mol