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com

B GIO DC V O TO K THI TT NGHIP TRUNG HC PH THNG 2011
THI CHNH THC Mn thi: VT L Gio dc trung hc ph thng
Thi gian lm bi 60 pht



Cho bit: hng s Plng h = 6,625.10
-34
J.s; tc nh sng trong chn khng c = 3.10
8
m/s; khi lng lectron m
e
=
9,1.10
-31
kg; 1 eV = 1,6.10
-19
J.
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (32 cu, t cu 1 n cu 32)
Cu 1: Rto ca my pht in xoay chiu mt pha l nam chm c bn cp cc (4 cc nam v cc bc). Khi rto quay
vi tc 900 vng/pht th sut in ng do my to ra c tn s l
A. 60 Hz. B. 100 Hz. C. 120 Hz. D. 50 Hz.

Gii:
. 4.900
60( )
60 60
n p
f Hz = = =
Cu 2: mt nc, c hai ngun kt hp A, B dao ng theo phng thng ng vi phng trnh u
A
= u
B
= 2cos20tt
(mm). Tc truyn sng l 30 cm/s. Coi bin sng khng i khi sng truyn i. Phn t M mt nc cch hai
ngun ln lt l 10,5 cm v 13,5 cm c bin dao ng l
A. 4 mm. B. 2 mm. C. 1 mm. D. 0 mm.
Gii:
Ta c: 10( )
2
f Hz

= =
30
3( / )
10
v
cm s
f
= = =

V 2 ngun A, B ging nhau nn
2 1
13, 5 10, 5
2 | os ( ) | 2.2. | os ( ) | 2.2. | 1| 4( )
3
M
d d
a a c c mm

= = = =
Cu 3: Khi mt ht nhn
235
92
U b phn hch th ta ra nng lng 200 MeV. Cho s A-v-ga-r N
A
= 6,02.10
23
mol
-1
.
Nu 1 g
235
92
U b phn hch hon ton th nng lng ta ra xp x bng
A. 5,1.10
16
J. B. 8,2.10
10
J. C. 5,1.10
10
J. D. 8,2.10
16
J.
Gii:
S ht nhn
235
92
U trong 1g
235
92
U l:
23 21
1
. 6, 02.10 . 2, 56.10 ( )
235
A
m
N N hat
A
= = =
Nng lng khi 1g
235
92
U phn hch ta ra l:
21 23 23 6 19 10
.200 2, 56.10 .200 5,12.10 ( ) 5,12.10 .10 .1, 6.10 ( ) 8, 2.10 ( ) E N MeV J J

= = = = =
Cu 4: Ht nhn c ht khi cng ln th c
A. nng lng lin kt cng ln. B. nng lng lin kt cng nh.
C. nng lng lin kt cng ln. D. nng lng lin kt cng nh.
Gii:
2
.
lk
W mc m = A A ln th
lk
W ln.
Cu 5: Con lc l xo gm vt nh c khi lng 200 g v l xo nh c cng 80 N/m. Con lc dao ng iu ha theo
phng ngang vi bin 4 cm. ln vn tc ca vt v tr cn bng l
A. 100 cm/s. B. 40 cm/s. C. 80 cm/s. D. 60 cm/s.
Gii:
ax
80
. . .4 80( / )
0, 2
cb m
K
v v A A cm s
m
= = = = =
Cu 6: Bit cng thot ca lectron khi mt kim loi l 4,14 eV. Gii hn quang in ca kim loi l
A. 0,50 um. B. 0,26 um. C. 0,30 um. D. 0,35 um.
Gii:
34 8
0 19
. 6, 625.10 .3.10
3( )
4,14.1, 6.10
h c
m
A

= = =

M : 642
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Cu 7: Con lc l xo gm vt nh khi lng 100g gn vi mt l xo nh. Con lc dao ng iu ha theo phng ngang
vi phng trnh x = 10cos10tt (cm). Mc th nng v tr cn bng. Ly t
2
= 10. C nng ca con lc bng
A. 0,10 J. B. 0,05 J. C. 1,00 J. D. 0,50 J.
Gii:
C nng ca con lc:
2 2 2 2
1 1
.0,1.(10 ) .0,1 0, 5( )
2 2
W m A J = = =

Cu 8: Theo thuyt lng t nh sng ca Anh-xtanh, phtn ng vi mi nh sng n sc c nng lng cng ln nu
nh sng n sc c
A. tn s cng ln. B. tc truyn cng ln.
C. bc sng cng ln. D. chu k cng ln.
Nng lng ca photon: . h f = ln khi f ln.
Cu 9: t in p xoay chiu u = 200 2 cos100 ( ) t V vo hai u mt on mch AB gm in tr thun 100O,
cun cm thun v t in mc ni tip. Khi , in p hai u t in l 100 2 cos(100 )
2
c
u t

= (V). Cng sut
tiu th ca on mch AB bng
A. 200 W. B. 100 W. C. 400 W. D. 300 W.
Gii:
V 0
2
uc i u

= = trong mch xy ra cng hng.

0
/ 2 200( ) U U V = =
Vy:
2 2
ax
200
400( )
100
m
U
P P W
R
= = = =
Cu 10: Cho hai dao ng iu ha cng phng c phng trnh ln lt l: x
1
= A
1
coset v
2 2
cos( )
2
x A t

= + .
Bin dao ng tng hp ca hai ng ny l
A.
1 2
A A A = . B. A =
2 2
1 2
A A + . C. A = A
1
+ A
2
. D. A =
2 2
1 2
A A .
Gii:
V 2 dao ng vung pha nn: A =
2 2
1 2
A A +
Cu 11: Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, ngi ta dng nh sng n sc c bc sng 600 nm, khong
cch gia hai khe l 1,5mm, khong cch t mt phng cha hai khe n mn quan st l 3 m. Trn mn, khong cch
gia hai vn sng bc 5 hai pha ca vn sng trung tm l
A. 9,6 mm. B. 24,0 mm. C. 6,0 mm. D. 12,0 mm.
Gii:
Khong cch gia 2 vn bc 5 2 pha vn trung tm bng:
9
3
. 600.10 .3
10 10. 10. 0, 012( ) 12( )
1, 5.10
D
i m mm
a

= = = =

Cu 12: Sng truyn trn mt si dy c mt u c nh, mt u t do. Mun c sng dng trn dy th chiu di ca
si dy phi bng
A. mt s chn ln mt phn t bc sng. B. mt s l ln na bc sng.
C. mt s nguyn ln bc sng. D. mt s l ln mt phn t bc sng.
Gii:
iu kin c sng dng vi 1 u c nh, 1 u t do: (2 1)
4
l k

= + p n D
Cu 13: Khi nghin cu quang ph ca cc cht, cht no di y khi b nung nng n nhit cao th khng pht ra
quang ph lin tc?
A. Cht kh p sut ln. B. Cht kh p sut thp.
C. Cht lng. D. Cht rn.
Gii:
Cht kh p sut thp b nung nng pht ra quang ph vch cu B sai.
Cu 14: Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v on mch in xoay chiu ch c t in?
A. H s cng sut ca on mch bng khng.
B. Cng sut tiu th ca on mch l khc khng.
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C. Tn s gc ca dng in cng ln th dung khng ca on mch cng nh.
D. in p gia hai bn t in tr pha
2

so vi cng dng in qua on mch.

Gii:
A, C, D ng vy B sai.
Cu 15: Ti cng mt ni trn Tri t, con lc n c chiu di dao ng iu ha vi chu k 2 s, con lc n c
chiu di 2 dao ng iu ha vi chu k l
A. 2 s. B. 2 2 s. C. 2 s. D. 4 s.
Gii:
2
l
T
g
=
' 2
' 2 2 2.2 . 2 2 2
l l l
T T
g g g
= = = = =
Cu 16: t in p xoay chiu
0
cos100 u U t = (V) vo hai u on mch AB mc ni tip gm in tr thun 100O,
t in c in dung
4
10

F v cun cm thun c t cm thay i c. in p hai u in tr tr pha

4

so vi
in p hai u on mch AB th t cm ca cun cm bng.
A.
1
5
H. B.
2
10
2

H. C.
1
2
H. D.
2

H.
Gii:
in p gia 2 u in tr cng pha vi cng dng in gia 2 u on mch i gia 2 u on mch tr pha
4

so vi u
4

= .
Ta c:
1
100( )
c
Z
C
= = O
M: tan . tan 100. tan( ) 100 200( )
4
L C
L C
Z Z
Z R Z
R

= = + = + = O
200 2
. ( )
100
L
L
Z
Z L L H

= = = =
Cu 17: Hin tng nhiu x v giao thoa nh sng chng t nh sng
A. c tnh cht ht. B. l sng dc. C. c tnh cht sng. D. lun truyn thng.
Cu 18: Khi ni v dao ng c cng bc, pht biu no sau y l sai?
A. Tn s ca dao ng cng bc bng tn s ca lc cng bc.
B. Bin ca dao ng cng bc ph thuc vo bin ca lc cng bc.
C. Bin ca dao ng cng bc cng ln khi tn s ca lc cng bc cng gn tn s ring ca h dao ng.
D. Tn s ca dao ng cng bc ln hn tn s ca lc cng bc.
Cu 19: Mt sng c truyn dc theo trc Ox c phng trnh l 5cos(6 ) u t x = (cm), vi t o bng s, x o bng
m. Tc truyn sng ny l
A. 3 m/s. B. 60 m/s. C. 6 m/s. D. 30 m/s.
Gii:
So snh vi phng trnh:
2 .
cos( )
x f
u A t
v

= ta c: x =
2 . x f
v
6
2 2. 2. 2.3 6( / )
2 2
v f m s


= = = = =
Cu 20: Cun s cp v cun th cp ca mt my bin p l tng c s vng dy ln lt l N
1
v N
2
. Bit N
1
= 10N
2
.
t vo hai u cun s cp mt in p xoay chiu u = U
0
coset th in p hiu dng hai u cun th cp h l
A.
0
20
U
. B.
0
2
20
U
. C.
0
10
U
. D.
0
5 2U .
Gii:
Ta c:
0
2
0 1 1 1 2
2
2 2 1 2
.
. 2 .
2
10. 20
U
N
U U N U N
U
U N N N
= = = =
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Cu 21 : Mch dao ng in t gm cun cm thun c t cm
1
mH
t
v t in c in dung
4
nF
t
. Tn s dao
ng ring ca mch l :
A.
5
5 .10 Hz t B.
6
2, 5.10 Hz C.
6
5 .10 Hz t D.
5
2, 5.10 Hz
Gii:
5
1
2, 5.10
2 .
f Hz
LC
= =

Cu 22 : t in p u =
0
U (100 t ) (V)
6
t
t vo hai u on mch c R, L, C mc ni tip th cng dng in qua
mch l i=
0
I cos(100 t ) (A)
6
t
t + . H s cng sut ca on mch bng :
A. 0,50 B.0,71 C.1,00 D.0,86
Gii:
6 6 3
u i

= = =
H s cng sut: os os( ) 0, 5
3
c c

= =
Cu 23 : Sng in t khi truyn t khng kh vo nc th:
A. tc truyn sng v bc sng u gim.
B. tc truyn sng gim, bc sng tng.
C. tc truyn sng tng, bc sng gim.
D. tc truyn sng v bc sng u tng.
Cu 24 : Trong nguyn t hidro, vi r
0
l bn knh B
0
th bn knh qu o dng ca lectron khng th l:
A.12r
0
B.25r
0
C.9r
0
D.16r
0
Gii:
Bn knh nguyn t:
2
0
.
n
r r n = vi n nguyn, m khng c
2
n no = 12 A sai.
Cu 25 : Cng dng in chy qua mt on mch c biu thc i = 2cos100 t (A) t . Cng hiu dng ca dng
in ny l :
A. 2 A B. 2 2 A C.1A D.2A
Gii:
0
2
2( )
2 2
I
I A = = =
Cu 26 : Cho khi lng ca ht prton; ntron v ht nhn teri
2
1
D ln lt l 1,0073u ; 1,0087u v 2,0136u. Bit 1u
= 931,5MeV/c
2
. Nng lng lin kt ring ca ht nhn teri
2
1
D l :
A. 3,06 MeV/nucln B. 1,12 MeV/nucln
C. 2,24 MeV/nucln D. 4,48 MeV/nucln
Gii:
Nng lng lin kt ring:
[1,0073+1,0087-2,0136].931,5
1,12( / )
2
lk
W
Mev nuclon
A
= = =
Cu 27 : Tia X c cng bn cht vi :
A. tia
+
| B. tia o C. tia hng ngoi D. Tia

|
Cu 28 : Mt cht phng x c hng s phng x . thi im ban u c N
0
ht nhn. S ht nhn b phn r sau
thi gian t l:
A.
t
0
N e

B.
0
N (1 t) C.
t
0
N (1 e )

D.
t
0
N (1 e )

Gii:
S ht nhn b phn r:
0 0
(1 )
t
t
N N N N e

A = =
Cu 29 : Mt sng m truyn trong mt mi trng. Bit cng m ti mt im gp 100 ln cng m chun ca
m th mc cng m ti im l :
A. 50dB B. 20dB C.100dB D.10dB
Gii:
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Mc cng m:
0
0 0
100
(10) 10lg( ) 10lg( ) 20( )
I I
L dB
I I
= = =
Cu 30 : Con lc l xo gm vt nh gn vi l xo nh dao ng iu ha theo phng ngang. Lc ko v tc dng vo vt
lun
A. cng chiu vi chiu chuyn ng ca vt. B.hng v v tr cn bng.
C. cng chiu vi chiu bin dng ca l xo. D.hng v v tr bin.
Cu 31 : C bn bc x: nh sng nhn thy, tia hng ngoi, tia X v tia . Cc bc x ny c sp xp theo thc t
bc sng tng dn l :
A. tia X, nh sng nhn thy, tia , tia hng ngoi.
B. tia ,tia X, tia hng ngoi, nh sng nhn thy.
C. tia , tia X, nh sng nhn thy, tia hng ngoi.
D. tia , nh sng nhn thy, tia X, tia hng ngoi.
Cu 32: S prtn v s ntron trong ht nhn nguyn t
67
30
Zn ln lt l:
A.30 v 37 B. 30 v 67 C. 67 v 30 D. 37 v 30

II. PHN RING PHN T CHN [8 cu]
Th sinh chn mt trong 2 phn
A. Theo chng trnh c bn (cu 33 n 40)
Cu 33 : Ht no l ht s cp trong cc ht sau : ntrin (v), ion Na
+
, ht nhn
12
6
C , nguyn t heli?
A. Ht nhn
12
6
C B. Ion Na
+
C. Nguyn t heli D. Ntrin (v)
Cu 34 : t in p u = 100cos100 t (V) t vo hai u mt cun cm thun c t cm
1
H
t
. Biu thc cng
dng in qua cun cm l:
A. i 2cos(100 t ) (A)
2
t
= t B. i 2 2 cos(100 t ) (A)
2
t
= t
C. i 2 2 cos(100 t ) (A)
2
t
= t + D. i 2cos(100 t ) (A)
2
t
= t +
Cu 35: Mch dao ng in t LC l tng ang hot ng. in tch ca mt bn t in
A. bin thin theo hm bc nht ca thi gian
B. bin thin theo hm bc hai ca thi gian
C. khng thay i theo thi gian
D. bin thin iu ha theo thi gian
Cu 36: Trong chn khng, nh sng tm c bc sng 0,4 m. Mi phtn ca nh sng ny mang nng lng xp x
bng
A. 4,97.10
-31
J B. 4,97.10
-19
J C. 2,49.10
-19
J D. 2,49.10
-31
J
Gii:
19
.
4, 97.10 ( )
h c
J

= =
Cu 37: Mt cht im dao ng iu ha dc trc Ox vi phng trnh x = 10cos2t (cm). Qung ng i c ca
cht im trong mt chu k dao ng l:
A. 10 cm B. 30 cm C. 40 cm D. 20 cm
Gii:
Qung ng i c trong 1 chu k T l 4.A=4.10=40 (cm)
Cu 38: Cho cc cht sau: khng kh 0
0
C, khng kh 25
0
C, nc v st. Sng m truyn nhanh nht trong
A. khng kh 25
0
C B. nc C. khng kh 0
0
C D. st
Cu 39: Chiu mt chm sng n sc hp ti mt bn ca mt lng knh thy tinh t trong khng kh. Khi i qua lng
knh, chm sng ny
A. khng b lch phng truyn B. b thay i tn s
C. khng b tn sc D. b i mu
Cu 40: Ban u c N
0
ht nhn ca mt ng v phng x. Sau 9 gi k t thi im ban u, c 87,5% s ht nhn ca
ng v ny b phn r. Chu k bn r ca ng v ny l
A. 24 gi B. 3 gi C. 30 gi D. 47 gi
Gii:
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S lng ht nhn cn li l: 100-87,5=12,5%=
1
8

Vy
/ 3 0
0 0 /
1 1 9
2 8 2 / 3 3 3
8 2 8
t T
t t T
N
N N N t T T
T
= = = = = = = (gi)

B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao (8 cu, t cu 41 n cu 48)
Cu 41: Mt vt rn quay nhanh dn u quanh trc c nh t trng thi ngh. Trong 6 giy u, vt quay c mt gc
72 rad. Gia tc gc ca vt c ln bng
A. 1.2 rad/s
2
B. 8,0 rad/s
2
C. 2,0 rad/s
2
D. 4,0 rad/s
2

Gii:
2 2
2 2
1 2. 2.72
. 4( / )
2 6
t rad s
t

= = = =
Cu 42: Theo thuyt tng i, gia nng lng ton phn E v khi lng m ca mt vt c lin h l:
A. E=m
2
c. B. E=mc
2
C. E=m
2
c
2
D. E=mc
Cu 43: Mt vt rn quay u quanh trc c nh vi tc gc 20 rad/s. Bit momen qun tnh ca vt rn i vi
trc l 3kg.m
2
. ng nng quay ca vt rn l:
A. 600 J B. 60 J C. 30 J D. 1200 J
Gii:
2 2

1 1
W .3.20 600( )
2 2
I J = = =
Cu 44: Mt cnh qut trn quay u quanh trc c nh ca n vi tc gc 10 rad/s. Tc di ca mt im cnh
qut cch trc quay 75 cm l:
A. 75,0 m/s B. 4,7 m/s C. 7.5 m/s D. 47,0 m/s
Gii:
Vn tc di: . 10.0, 75 7, 5( / ) v R m s = = =
Cu 45: Mt vt rn quay bin i u quanh mt trc c nh xuyn qua vt. Xt im M xc nh trn vt v khng
nm trn trc quay, i lng no ca im M c ln khng thay i?
A. Tc di B. Gia tc hng tm C. Tc gc D. Gia tc tip tuyn
Cu 46: Chiu bc x c bc sng 0,18 m vo mt tm kim loi c gii hn quang in l 0,30 m. Vn tc ban u
cc i ca quang lectron l:
A. 4,85.10
6
m/s B. 4,85.10
5
m/s C. 9,85.10
5
m/s D. 9,85.10
6
m/s
Gii:
Vn tc ban u cc i:
5 0
0max
1 1
2 ( )
9,85.10 ( / )
hc
v m s
m

= =
Cu 47: Ban u mt mu cht phng x nguyn cht c phng x ny l H
0
, bit chu k bn r ca cht phng x ny
l T. Sau thi gian 5T k t thi im ban u, phng x ca cht ny l:
A.
0
1
5
H B.
0
1
10
H C.
0
1
32
H D.
0
1
16
H
Gii:
phng x ti thi im t = 5T:
0 0 0 0
/ 5 / 5
2 2 2 32
t t T T T
H H H H
H = = = =
Cu 48: Trong quang ph vch pht x ca nguyn t hidro, dy Pa-sen gm:
A. Cc vch trong min hng ngoi.
B. Cc vch trong min nh sng nhn thy.
C. Cc vch trong min t ngoi v mt s vch trong min nh sng nhn thy.
D. Cc vch trong min t ngoi.