CCH TNH QUNG NG TRONG DAO NG TT DN

Con lc l xo nm ngang c = 100(s 2), h s ma st trt bng h s ma st ngh v cng bng 0,1. Ko vt ra
khi VTCB 1 on Ao ri bung. Cho g = 10m/s2. Tm qung ng tng cng vt i c trong cc trng hp
sau:
1. Ao = 12cm
2. Ao = 13cm
3. Ao = 13,2cm
4. Ao = 12,2cm
GII:
Gi xo l v tr ti lc n hi c ln bng lc ma st trt, ta c: kxo = mg
Gi A l gim bin trong 1/2 chu k (mi khi qua VTCB), ta chng minh c:
Vt ch c th dng li trong on t xo n xo. Ta chng minh rng nu vt dng li ti v tr c ta l x th
ng i tng cng l:
Ta c: k(Ao2 x2) = mgs s = PCM
Xt t s = n + q (q < 1). Ta c cc trng hp sau:
1. q = 0 (Ao chia ht cho A): vt chc chn dng li VTCB (cc bn t CM), khi
2. q = 0,5 (Ao l s ban nguyn ln A): vt dng li v tr c |x| = xo. Khi :
3. 0,5 < q < 1: Lc ny bin cui cng trc khi dng ca vt l An = q.A = xo + rxo (r = q 0,5). Vt s

dng trc khi qua VTCB. Ta c

k(An2 x2) = mg(An x) An + x = = 2xo
xo + rxo + x = 2xo x = xo rxo = (1 r)xo
vi x tnh c theo cng thc trn
4. 0 < q < 0,5: Trc chu k, bin ca vt l : An = A + q. Vt dng li sau khi qua VTCB 1 on
x. Ta c
k(An2 x2) = mg(An + x) An x = A
x = q, Vy
p dng c th cho bi ton trn:
A = 2cm ; xo = 1cm
1. Ao = 12cm, chia ht cho A nn s = = 72cm
2. Ao = 13cm, chia cho A ra s bn nguyn, vt dng cch VTCB1 on xo nn
s = = 84cm
3. Ao = 13,2cm: = 6,6. Bin cui cng l An = 0,6. A = 1,2cm . Vt dng li trc khi qua VTCB
k(An2 x2) = mg(An x)
An + x = A
x = 2 1,2 = 0,8cm
s = = 86,8cm
4. Ao = 12,2cm. Bin cui cng l An1 = 2,2cm vt dng cch VTCB mt on x = 0,2cm
s = = 74,4cm

Th cch ny xem sao ch cn 1 cng thc thi.

+ tm x = muy.m.g/k
+ Tm s ln 1/2 dao ng : A/2x = m,n
* n>=5: s ln 1/2 dao ng l a=m+1
* n<5 : s ln 1/2 dao ng l a=m
+ Thi Gian dao ng l : t=a.(T/2).
+ Qung ng i : S=2.A.a- x.(2+6+10+.....+ [2+(a-1).4]) (Cp s cng cng sai 4 gm a s )
==> S=2.A.a - 2.x.a^2
VD:
x=1
a/ A=12 ==> A/2x=6 ==> a=6 ==> S=2.12.6-1.(2+6+10+14+18+22)=72cm

b/A=13 ==> A/2x=6.5 ==> a=7 ==> S=2.13.7-1.(2+6+10+14+18+22+26)=84cm

c/ A=13,2 ==>A/2x=6,6 ==> a=7 ==>S=2.13,2.7-1.(2+6+10+14+18+22+26)=86,8cm
d/ A=12.2 ==> A/2x=6.1 ==> a=6 ==>S=2.12,2.6-1.(2+6+10+14+18+22)=74,4cm