MT S BI TP THY LC, THY VN

(Dnh cho sinh vin ngnh Xy dng dn dng v Vt liu xy dng)

bi tp thu lc
1. Xc nh p sut d ti im A ca mt ng dn nc, nu cao ct thu
ngn trong ng o p h2=50cm; tm ng t thp hn mt phn chia gia nc
v thu ngn l h1=80cm.
2. Xc nh tng p lc ln van chn phng hnh ch nht, nu cho bit: h1 =
3m; h2 = 1,2m; b = 4m v chiu cao van H = 3,5m.
Tnh lc nng ban u, nu b dy ca van l 0,08m; trng lng ring ca
vt liu lm van l 11.800N/m3; h s ma st gia tng v khe l f = 0,3.
T

h2
h1

h1

h2

Hg
A

Nc

Hnh bi 2
Hnh bi 1
3. Xc nh phn lc ti im A ca mt ca cng hnh ch nht a x b=6m
x8m; h1=5; G=5000N; = 450.
4. Xc nh p lc nc ln van phng ch nht? cho b = 4m; h1= 3m;
h2=1,2m; = 600; h=0,8m. Khi nng van quay xung quanh 0. Trong hai
trng hp sau y, trng hp no lc nng T ln hn?
a) = 900.
b) = 300
o
h1

Ra
A

h1

h2

Hnh bi 4
Hnh bi 3
5. Xc nh v tr trc quay O cnh cng t ng m. Khi cho h1>=3m;
=300; h2=1,4m; b qua trng lng cng.

6. Xc nh lc ko T cnh cng hnh ch nht bxL=1x5 m v tr nh

hnh v? cho h=3,0 m; = 450; Q = 3,5 KN.
T
A

h1

h2

Hnh bi 6

Hnh bi 5

7. Xc nh p lc tc dng ln cc mt cong sau:

a) Mt tr trn h = 4,5 m; b=1m; d = 3m;
b) Mt tr trn d = 6m; b = 2m; h1=12m; h2=8m.
c) Van hnh cnh cung b = 4m; h= 3m; = 450.
d) Van hnh tr d = 3m; h=2,5m; b = 10m.
8. Tnh p lc tc dng ln cng phng hnh trn c d = 2m; h = 1m.
h

h1
d

h2
d

d
h

Hnh bi 7

Hnh bi 8

9. L trn bn knh R=0,4m t ti b cha nc v c y bng mt

van na cu c cng bn knh v c trng lng G=500N. Tnh:
a) Lc T cn m np khi H=4m v pO=pa=100kPa
b) Vi H bng bao nhiu th van t ng m vi pO = 70kPa
10. Mt bnh hnh tr di l = 15 cm , din tch y = 4 cm2 , khi lng M
= 20 g c p xung nc . Gi thit thnh l rt mng v nhit khng
kh trong bnh khng i . Yu cu:
1) Tnh chiu cao h2.
2) Tnh chiu cao h1.
11. Xc nh p sut tuyt i p0 v chiu cao mc nc h1 trong ng 1 , nu
s c ca p k thu ngn ( Hg = 13,6 ) h2 = 0,10 m , h3 = 0,8 m.
12. Xc nh lc c xu th tch np na hnh cu ra khi b cha nc . Np
ng cc l ng knh d = 2 m . B qua trng lng bn thn ca np . Cho
bit H = 2,4 m , h = 2,0 m , pod = 0,3 at .

h1

h2

H
R

Hnh bi 9

Hnh bi 10
p0

p0

h3

Nuoc

h
M

h1

h2
N

Hg

Hnh bi 11
13. Chn cao t bm ca
bm ly tm cho bit lu lng
Q=30l/s; ng knh ng ht
d = 150mm; chn khng k
ch 0,68at; tng tn tht trong
ng ht l hw = 1,0m.

Hnh bi 12

Hb

Hnh bi 13

14. Cht lng chuyn ng trong ng tr trn ng knh d, c phn b lu

tc u = u 0 1

r2
. Xc nh Q, v v h s sa cha ng nng .
r02

15. Tia nc c vn tc v = 30m/s v lu lng Q = 36l/s phun theo phng

ngang. khi gp bn phng t vung gc vi phng ca n tia nc b phn
thnh 2 phn: phn dc theo bn phng c Q1 = 12l/s, cn phn kia lch mt
gc . Xc nh lc tc dng ca dng ln bn phng? B qua trng lng
khi dng v lc ma st gia dng chy vi bn phng.
16. u vi phun cha chy c ng knh thay i t D=80mm n
d=30mm. Khi m vi c lu lng Q=35l/s. Xc nh:
- Ct p vi phun.
- Lc gi vi phun.
Q2, v
D

Q, v
R

Q1, v

Hnh bi 16

Hnh bi 15
17. Mt bnh ln, kn, cha cht lng,
trn mt c khng kh vi p sut d
p0=0,1at. Cch di mt thong mt
su 1,2m c l nh cho cht lng
chy ra. Tnh vn tc chy qua l ti
mt ct co hp ca dng chy trong
cc trng hp:
1. Cht lng l nc.
2. Cht lng l du c t trng l 0,7.
3. Cht lng gm mt lp nc dy
0,3m v mt lp du dy 0,9m.
(b qua tn tht nng lng)
18. Tnh lu lng v v ng
nng ca dng chy t bnh kn A
sang bnh h B theo ng dn. Bit
po = 2,2at (AS d); HA=2m; HB =
5m; l1 = 60m; l2 = 50m; d1=75mm;
d2=50mm; 1=0,032; 2 = 0,03.
B

Khng kh

1,2m

Hnh bi 17

po

HB

HA

Hnh bi 18

19. Tnh lu lng v v ng nng

trong h thng ng ng gm ba
on ni vi nhau. Cho H=2m; d1=
75mm; d2 = 150mm; d3 = 100mm;
b qua tn tht dc ng.

pa
H

Hnh bi 19
0

20. Nc nhit t = 90 C ( = 0,00326St) chy theo ng c tit din hnh

ch nht 2 x 10 mm2 ca b tn nhit lm lnh ng c t trong. Xc
nh vn tc trung bnh nh nht dng cha lun chy ri.
21. lm th nghim o dc thu lc J ta cho cht lng c nht =
0,4P v trng lng ring = 8.335,5N/m3 chuyn ng trong ng trn c
ng knh d = 75mm. Vn tc o ti trc ng l U0 = 2m/s. Xc nh dc
thu lc J.
22. Bm ly tm bm nc t
ging ln, ng ht ca bm
di
24m,
ng
knh
d=150mm; h s tn tht
Hb
li chn rc =0,6; h s tn
tht ch cong = 0,294; h
s ma st = 0,03. Xc nh
Q ca bm vi iu kin p
sut chn khng khng vt
Hnh bi 22
qu 6mH20. Cho Hb=4m
23. Xc nh ct p cn chuyn cht lng c = 0,013St ln theo ng ng
c d = 100mm; l = 150m vi Q = 45m3/h; ng c mt van v = 2,3; mt kho
k = 5,5; mt on un u = 0,3; mt phn nhnh n = 2. chnh ca ca ra
so vi im u l 17m.
24. Mt ng hm di l = 3 km tit din trn dn nc c p lu lng Q =
50 m3/s t h cha vo nh my thu in . ng hm ny c thi cng
trong th c ng knh tng ng D = 5m , cc mu nhm nhp nh
thnh c chiu cao trung bnh = 50mm. H s nht ca nc =
0,0101cm2/s.
1) Xc nh trng thi chuyn ng .
2) Tnh tn tht ct nc.
25. Nc ( n = 0,0101 cm2/s), du (d = 8440 N/m3 , d = 0,2 cm2/s ) , chy
qua 2 ng ring bit c cng ng knh d = 150 mm , cng nhm =
0,12 mm vi cng lu lng trng lng G = 73750 N/h . Xc nh :

1) Vn tc trung bnh .
2) Trng thi chy ca tng trng hp v tn tht trn mt mt chiu di
ca ng ng.
26. Hai l trn thnh mng c cng ng knh d = 4cm thnh bnh cha
nc. Cho a1 = 20 cm (t tm l di ti y), a2 = 50 cm (khong cch gia
2 tm l).
Xc nh chiu su nc H trong bnh cho lu lng Q = 24 l/s.
27. B rt ln cha nc vi chiu su H = 6m . Hai vi c cng ng knh
d=4 cm, di l = 15 cm v h s lu lng =0,82 . Mt vi lp cch y b
mt khong e = 50 cm, mt vi t ti y . Xc nh :
1) Lu lng ca vi nm ngang .
2) Chn khng trong vi nm ngang.
3) Lu lng ca vi thng ng.

Q2

d
l

a2
Q1

a1

d l
Hnh bi 26

28. Nc chy t b A sang

b B theo ng ng ng
knh d = 40 mm v l = 10 m .
T b B nc li chy vo
khng kh qua vi hnh tr
ng knh d1 = 40 mm ( h
s lu lng = 0,82 ). Cho
cc h s tn tht cc b do
un cong c = 0,3 , do kho
K = 4 v h s ma st dc
ng = 0,03 . Hy xc
nh ct p H b A mc
nc b B c c cao
h=1,0 m. Tnh Q.

Hnh bi 27

H
d,l
K

h
d1
Hnh bi 28

29. Nc chy t b cha qua vi di l = 0.3m; d = 50mm; Q = 10l/s. Xc

nh ct p tc ng ln vi H, vn tc Vc v p sut pc ti mt ct co hp.
Bit = 0,82; = 0,63; = 0,06.
30. ng ng gm 3
ng ni song song dn
lu lng Q = 90 l/s .
Bit d1=150 mm, K1 =
158 l/s , l1 = 450 m , d2
= 150 mm , K2 = 158 l/s,
l2 = 300 m , d3 = 200
mm, K3 = 341 l/s, l3 =
1000 m .
Tnh Q1 , Q2 , Q3 v
tn tht ct nc gia 2
nt A v B.

H
1
2
3

Hnh bi 31

31. Xc nh kch thc, dc y knh hnh thang c m = 2 cho knh c

li nht v thu lc. Mi knh ph bng (n = 0,035; [Vox] = 3,5m/s); dn
lu lng Q = 14m3/s.
32. So snh kh nng tho nc ca cc knh c cng din tch 1 m2 nhng c
hnh dng khc nhau:
a) Tam gic u.
b) Knh ch nht c b = 2h.
c) Hnh thang na lc gic u.
d) Na hnh trn bn knh r.
Bit: n = 0,017; i = 0,005.
33. Ngi ta thay mt mng tm thi lm bng g (n = 0,013) mt ct ngang
hnh ch nht c b = 0,5m; i = 0,012; h = 0,4m bng mt knh b tng c
n=0,017 dng hnh na trn c cng din tch mt ct t. Tnh dc i2 ca
knh b tng dn c lu lng nh mng g.

bi tp thu vn

(3)

20m 20m
(4)
0.9m

20m
(2)

1.9m

20m
(1)

4m

20m
2.1m

34. Cho mt mt ct ngang

sng nh hnh v v c s
liu o lu tc mi thu
trc nh bng sau:
Yu cu:
a) Tnh lu tc bnh qun
ti cc thu trc.

b) Tnh lu lng cc b phn v lu lng ton b.

Thu trc 1
2
3
4
1,8 umt (m/s) u0.2h (m/s) 1,3 1,6 1,5 0,95
u0.6h (m/s) 1,25 1,45 u0.8h (m/s) 0,95 1,1 1,0 0,7 uy (m/s) 35. Bit s liu o lu lng Q (m3/s) ca sng Nm Mc ti trm Nm Mc
nh bng di y:
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Nm
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008

Qi
2570.00
776.00
503.00
536.00
767.00
350.00
972.00

Yu cu:
Xc nh to ng tn sut l lun theo:
+ Pearson III.
+ Loga-Pearson III.
+Kritsky - Menkel.
36. Bit s liu o lng lng ma X (mm) ca trm Thch Tht nh bng
di y:
Yu cu:
Xc nh to ng tn sut l lun theo:
+ Pearson III.
+ Loga-Pearson III.

+Kritsky - Menkel.
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Nm
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

Xi

87
187
58
112
135
82
345
144.1

37. Cu bc qua thng lu sng K Cng ( = 0.86; Ho = 19mm; f = 0.8)

c din tch lu vc F = 220Km2; chiu di sng chnh L = 17Km; lu tc o
c ln nht Vmax = 2.4m/s.
Tnh lu lng thit k vi tn sut 1%; 2% v 4%? Bit:
H1%=371.06mm; H2% = 326.13mm; H4% = 301.16mm; H s trit gim =
0.8
38. Cu nh vt qua sui Nm Mn tnh in Bin (vng ma III) c
din tch F = 58.7Km2; chiu di sng chnh L = 12.5Km; tng chiu di sng
nhnh l = 13.5Km; dc lng ch Jl = 33o/oo; dc sn lu vc Jsd =
300o/oo.
Tnh lu lng thit k vi tn sut 1%; 2% v 4%? Bit: H1% =
381.mm; H2% = 335mm; H4% = 283.2mm; H s trit gim = 0.95; = 0.75;
ml = 7; msd= 0.15;
39. Xc nh lu lng thit k Q4% theo cng thc cng gii hn bit: F
= 2,59 km2; Llng= 1,23 km; lu vc 2 sn dc, chiu rng B = 1,05 km;
lnhnh = 0,79 km; t cp IV; = 0,766; Js=277,420/00; ms= 0,15; ml= 7; Jl =
40,780/00; fh = 0; = 1,0; lng ma P4% = 203,3mm.
40. Xc nh lu lng thit k Q4% theo cng thc cng gii hn bit: F
= 0,95 km2; Llng= 1,44 km; lu vc 2 sn dc, chiu rng B = 0,54 km;
lnhnh = 0,4 km; t cp IV; = 0,811; Js=50,430/00; ms= 0,15; ml= 7; Jl =
28,830/00; fh = 0; = 1,0; lng ma P4% = 203,3mm.

41. Xc nh lu lng thit k Q4% theo cng thc cng gii hn bit: F
= 0,3 km2; Llng= 0,34 km; lu vc 2 sn dc, chiu rng B = 0,44 km;
lnhnh = 0,31 km; t cp IV; = 0,85; Js=79,420/00; ms= 0,15; ml= 7; Jl =
700/00; fh = 0; = 1,0; lng ma P4% = 203,3mm.
42. Cng hp vung 1,0m1,0m di 30m t dc 0,5%; c nhm
n=0,014 v ct nc trc cng l1,85m; dng ca vo trn m thun (ke =
0,2).
Xc nh lu lng cng trong cc trng hp:
- H lu khng b ngp.
- Chiu su h lu vt trn nh cng hp 0,20(m) ti h lu.
- Ct nc trc cng trng hp 2 l bao nhiu khi lu lng chy
c gi tr nh trng hp 1.
43. Cng trn BTCT ng knh 1m, di 30m, dc cng 0.5%; cng cn
thot mt lu lng l 3m3/s, su dng chy h lu l TW=0.5m. Tnh thu
lc cng v xc nh ch d kim sot. Cho Ke = 0,5
44. ng vt qua mt dng chy nh c Qmax4% = 6.5 m3/s, TW = 1m,
L=35m, S = 0.5%.
Yu cu:
- La chn cc phng n thit k cng.
- Tnh thu lc cng v xc nh ch d kim sot ng vi mi
phng n thit k cng chn.

cng n tp mn thu lc thy vn

1. Phng trnh vi phn cn bng le. Nu iu kin cn bng.
2. Phng trnh c bn thu tnh. ngha ca phng trnh. Phn bit cc loi
p sut.
3. Tnh p lc cht lng ln thnh phng, thnh cong?
4. Phng trnh vi phn chuyn ng ca cht lng l tng chy n nh.
5. Chng minh phng trnh Bcnuly i vi dng nguyn t ca cht lng l
tng chy n nh. ngha ca phng trnh.
6. Phng trnh Bcnuly cho ton dng cht lng thc.
7. Phng trnh ng lng cho on dng chy n nh.
8. Cc loi tn tht nng lng trong dng chy? V d.
9. Trnh by th nghim Rynn (Nu th nghim, s Rynn, phn bit dng
chy ri v chy tng).
10. Phng trnh c bn ca dng chy u?

10

11. Trnh by v dng chy tng, chy ri trong ng tr trn.

12. Cng thc S-dy
13. Tn tht nng lng cc b khi dng t m.
14. Tnh ton thu lc dng chy qua l nh, thnh mng, ct p khng i?
15. Tnh ton thu lc dng chy qua vi hnh tr gn ngoi, ct p khng
i?
16. Tnh ton thu lc dng chy qua ng ng di (mc song song v ni
tip)?
17. Dng chy u khng p trong knh h? Phng trnh c bn tnh dng
chy u khng p trong knh h?
18. Cc bi ton dng chy u khng p trong knh h.
19. Th no l mt ct tt nht v thu lc (Nu r nh ngha, yu cu, iu
kin v chng minh c th i vi knh hnh thang).

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