1.

axit: l nhng cht c kh nng nhng prton H+

- dng pt: HCl, H2S04, CH3COOH...( cc axit thong gp)
-anion:HS04
-Cation: Cu2+, Fe3+, Nh4+, Al3+...( cation ko tan)
2. bazo l nhng cht c kh nng nhn prton H+
-dng pt: Ba(0H)2, Na0H, Ca0H,NH3...(cc bzo thng gp)
- anion: CH3C00-, F-, S2-, P043-, Cl0-, Zn02-, Al02-, S032-,C032-( cc anoin ca gc
axit yu)
3.lng tnh l nhng cht va c kh nng nhng va c kh nng nhn prton H+
-pt: Al(0H)3, Zn(0H)2, H20, Cr(0H)3 ( y l cc lng tnh thng gp)
- cc ion:HC03-, HS03-, HS-, H2P04-, HS042- (cc gc axit yu c cha H)
4.trung tnh l nhng cht ko c kh nng nhng v nhn prton h+
-cation: Na+, Ca2+, Ba2+, K+...( cation xut pht t bazo mnh)
-anion: S042-, Cl-, Br-, N03-...( anion xut pht t axit mnh)