Gio trnh Learn & Master Guitar do Steve Krenz bin son l mt gio trnh v rt hay v guitar modern.

Sch c bin son rt cng phu, chi tit. Cc bi tp phong ph, nng dn kh theo thi gian tp luyn ca ngi hc, gip ngi hc c th nm bt c k thut mt cch tun t. Km theo sch l b video, cd hng dn cc k thut trong sch, rt thit thc, sinh ng. Sch gm 20 chng, c trnh by theo th t t c bn n nng cao. Ph hp vi nhng ngi bt u tp guitar. Nhn thy y l mt ti liu hay, ti dch ra ting Vit vi mong mun rng, cc bn mi tp guitar s c thm mt gio trnh tham kho hu ch. Xin cm n bn Ngn H, anh Tun (ch nhim clb guitar CVHL) v thy Xun T xem v gp cho bn dch. Do trnh guitar v kh nng ting Anh hn ch, nn qu trnh dch khng trnh khi thiu st. Mong nhn c kin ng gp ca cc bn, thng tin xin gi v cho lazyguitar: lazyguitare@yahoo.com Tp. HCM ngy 20/4/2010 ng Quc c

Ni dung
Chng
1) Bt u
Tn dy, K thut, Chnh dy, Bi tp ngn, Hp m C v G7

Chng
11) Cc m giai ng cung

Trang
63
66 66 66

Trang
2

m giai ng cung, Hnh thc v kiu mu A Minor Pentatonic Blues (CD #3 Tr. 17) G Major Pentatonic (CD #3 Tr. 18) Around the Pentatonic World (CD #3 Tr. 19)

12) Hp m nng cao 7

14 15

67

2) c nhc v note dy 1 v 2
c nhc, Cc note trn dy 1 dy 2 v bi tp Ode To Joy (CD #1 Tracks 2,3,4) Jingle Bells (CD #1 Tracks 5,6,7)

Hp m 2, Hp m 7 trng, hp m 11 th, Bi tp v Hp m thay th Rockin' (CD #3 Tr. 20) Suspended Smooth (CD #3 Tr. 21) Acoustic Groove (CD #3 Tr. 22) 70 70 70

3) Note dy 3 v dy 4
Du ni, Du chm di, Du lp li, Note mc n, Note dy 3 dy 4 v bi tp

16

13) Chi nhc Blues

m giai Blues, Ng cung th vi cc note Blues, Tin trnh m giai Blues, Hp m 3 note v bng C Jam Blues (CD #4 Tr. 2,3) Johnny's E Blues (CD #4 Tr. 4,5)

71

Yankee Doodle (CD #1 Tr. 8,9,10) 21 When The Saints Go Marchin' In (CD #1 Tr. 11-13) 21 Love Me Tender (CD #1 Tr. 14, 15, 16) 22

75 75

14) Thm cc k thut

Sliding, Bends, Hammer-ons, Pull-offs, Tapping & Harmonics Bending the Blues (CD #4 Tr. 6) Jazz Octaves (CD #4 Tr. 7) The Funky Mute (CD #4 Tr. 8)

76
78 79 79

4) Note dy 5 v 6
Note dy 5 dy 6 v bi tp, Du thng, Du ging, Du bnh, Hp m Am v E Minuet in C (CD #1 Tr. 17,18,19) Simple Gifts (CD #1 Tr. 20,21,22) The Star Spangled Banner (CD #1 Tr. 23,24,25) Minuet in G (CD #1 Tr. 26,27,28)

23

26 28 29 30

15) Gtuiar in Tri tim ca Rock & Roll

Hp m mnh, Chicken Pickin', Country Bends, Hp m ri, Trt qung 4, m giai trng ha m Power Chord Rock (CD #4 Tr. 9) Power Riffs (CD #4 Tr. 10)

80

5) Hp m c bn dy bung
Hp m dy bung v bi tp 1-3 Morning Has Broken (CD #2 Tr. 2,3,4) America The Beautiful (CD #2 Tr. 5,6,7)

31
35 36

84 84

16) Qut dy nng cao

Cc note mc i, Qut dy v bi tp Rolling Along (CD #4 Tr. 11) A Little Bit Rocky (CD #4 Tr. 12) Electric Funk (CD #4 Tr. 13)

85
87 88 88

6) Hp m 7 th (m7) v hp m Sus
Hp m 7 th v hp m Sus v cc mu qut dy

37
41 42 42

Scarborough Fair (CD #2 Tr. 8,9,10) Greensleeves (CD #2 Tr. 11,12,13) The Banana Boat Song (CD #2 Tr. 14,15,16)

17) i xa hn th bm v tr th nht
3 note mt m giai, Hp m 7 Bi tp m giai 3 (CD #5 Tr. 2,3,4) Pop Ballad Groove (CD #5 Tr. 5) ZZ Shuffle (CD #5 Tr. 6)

89
91 92 92

7) Hp m chn dy 6
Na cung v mt cung, Hp m chn dy 6 v bi tp, Cc hp m trng Home on the Range (CD #2 Tr. 17,18,19) Yellow Rose of Texas (CD #2 Tr. 20,21,22)

43

47 47

18) Jazz
Hp m Jazz v tin trnh hp m All of Me (CD #5 Tr. 7) On Green Dolphin Street (CD #5 Tr .8) As Time Goes By (CD #5 Tr. 9)

93
96 97 97

8) Cc hp m chn dy 5
Cc hp m chn dy 5 v bi tp, Kha v Ha biu, Trng v th song song Jamaica Farewell in F (CD #2 Tr. 23,24,25) Jamaica Farewell in G (CD #2 Tr. 26,27,28)

48

51 51

19) Solo
K thut solo v luyn tai nghe Bi tp luyn tai nghe (CD #5 Tr. 10,11,12) Stevie's Groove (CD #5 Tr. 13) Every Breath (CD #5 Tr. 14)

98
99 100 101

9) Qut dy
K thut qut dy, Qung v Sheet bi La Bamba (CD #3 Tr. 2,3,4) The Wabash Cannonball (CD #3 Tr. 5,6,7) Blues in E (CD #3 Tr. 8,9,10)

52

55 56 56

20) Cc hp m cn bit
Cng thc hp m. Tm tt v cch dch chuyn Bi tp hp m 1 & 2 (CD #5 Tr. 15,16) Friend (CD #5 Tr. 17) Funky Groove (CD #5 Tr. 18) Dancing on the Ceiling (CD #5 Tr. 19)

102
104 105 105 106

10) Fingerstyle Guitar

K thut v bi tp, Merle Travis v C in House of the Rising Sun (CD #3 Tr. 11,12,13) Canon in D (CD #3 Tr. 14,15,16)

57
61 62

Dch: lazyguitar

CHNG 1 Bt u ngay
Thi gian d kin cho phn ny l 1 tun

Tht d dng chi bt c nhc c g: tt c bn phi lm l chm ng nt nhc vo ng thi im, v nhc c s t n ct ting. ~ J.S. Bach

Cc phn ca cy Guitar
C 3 loi guitar chnh: guitar thng - dy st, guitar thng dy nylon hay cn gi l guitar classic v guitar in.

Tn ca cc dy
Su dy ca guitar c nh s t 1 n 6. Bt u bng dy mng nht v m ln n dy to nht. Cc dy cng c t tn theo m ca mi dy. Hy nh tn ca chng.
1 2 3 4 5 6

Thn n u Cn n

4 5 6

3 2 1

Phm n Kha chnh dy L cng hng Ming bo v Con nga

EADGBE

EADGBE

K thut tay phi

Gi ming gy gia ngn ci v ngn tr. Ngn ci v ming gy to nn mt gc 90. Ming gy dnh vi mt di ca ngn ci, cch ra t n inch.

K thut tay tri

Gi ngn ci sau cn n, phn trn sau lng cn n. Khng t ngn ci ln nh ca lng cn n. C tay nn xung thp c khong khng gia lng bn tay v lng cn n

Gi tay chc chn t c chnh xc khi chuyn i gia cc dy. D c nhiu cch t tay khc nhau, nhng cch ph bin nht l t nh ngn t ln thng di dy u tin.

Cc ngn tay nn cch u nhau. Ch lm th no 2 ngn gia hng thng vo cn n. Ngn tr v ngn t th hi cong hng v phm.

CHNG 1

Bt u

Dch: lazyguitar

Chnh dy guitar
Guitar phi c chnh dy trc khi chi. Chnh dy bao gm cng hoc ni lng dy nng cao hay h thp cao t c cao chun. C 3 cch chnh dy cho guitar. C th chnh bng thit b in t, chnh theo tai nghe hoc l chnh theo mt bn phm (organ, piano).

Chnh dy vi 1 thit b in t (electronic tuner)

Nhiu loi tuner vi microphone tch hp sn c th s dng cho acoustic guitar. Nu s dng mt guitar in t, phi gn dy tn hiu trc tip t guitar vo tuner. Theo hng ch ca tuner, ta phi cng hay ni lng dy c tn s chnh xc. Tuner in t d s dng, nhanh v chnh xc chnh dy guitar.

Chnh dy bng tai

Cng c th chnh dy guitar bng cch nghe cn thn v chnh dy theo cc dy khc. y l cch chnh. Bm ngn th 5 ca dy th 6. By gi gy dy th 6 v dy bung th 5 ng thi. Lng nghe 2 cao m thanh .Nu m dy bung th 5 thp hn dy 6, th cng dy 5 ln cho ti khi no 2 m thanh vang ln cng cao . Nu m dy bung 5 cao hn th ni lng dy 5 cho ti khi no ngang bng. Lun chnh dy bung, khng chnh dy ang bm. K tip, bm ngn 5 ca dy 5, nh ng thi dy 5 v dy 4 bung. So cao m thanh v chnh dy 4 cho bng. Bm ngn 5 ca dy 4, gy ng thi dy 4 v dy 3 bung. Chnh cho dy 3. chnh dy 2, th bm ngn 4 ca dy 3, nh ng thi dy 3 v dy bung 2. y l dy duy nht khng chnh theo ngn 5 (bm ngn 4). Cui cng, bm dy 2 ti ngn 5, v so vi dy 1 bung.
Dy 6 Dy 5 Dy 4 Dy 3 Dy 2 Dy 1 Ngn 5 E A D G B

E A D G B E
Note C gia

Chnh dy vi 1 keyboard
C th chnh dy guitar vi keyboard hay piano. Dy bung ca guitar tng ng vi mt s note keyboard.
E Dy 6 A Dy 5 D Dy 4 G B E Dy 1 Dy 3 Dy 2

CHNG 1

Bt u

Dch: lazyguitar

Cch c TAB guitar

Tab l 1 loi k hiu nhc m cc ngi chi guitar pht trin ln m t guitar c chi dy no v ngn no cn c bm.

Hnh 1
Cc dy
Dy 1 - E Dy 2 - B Dy 3 - G Dy 4 - D Dy 5 - A Dy 6 - E

Hnh 2
Note n Tab
13 0 10 2

Hnh 3
Hp m Tab

B tr ca Tab

T A B
6 ng tng ng vi 6 dy ca guitar

T A B

T A B

0 0 1 2 2 0

Cc s cho bit ngn cn bm v dy c s dng. V d chi dy th 1, bm ngn 13. Note k tip s l dy th 2 ngn 3. K tip l dy 3 ngn 2, v tip tc.

v d nay, chi tt c cc dy ng thi. Dy 2 v dy 6 bung, dy 3 c bm ngn 1, dy 4 v 5 c bm ngn 2.

Bi tp luyn ngn
Nhng bi tp luyn ngn ny c thit k xy dng s phi hp gia tay phi v tay tri. Vic phi hp v bm ng s nh hng quan trng n vic chi tt guitar.

Hng dn: Thc hnh mi bi luyn ngn mi dy. Bt u vi dy 1, sau l dy 2, D c kh khn lc u, nhng nhng bi tp ny s nhanh chng dy dng k nng kim sot vn ng cn thit chi guitar hiu qu. Thc hnh mt cch chm ri, nhp n nh. Mc ch l kim sot c, khng quan trng tc .

1.

T A B

Tay phi: xung ln xung ln

Lp li vi tt c cc dy

2.

T A B

Tay phi: xung - ln

Lp li vi tt c cc dy
2 3 4 3 2 1

3.

T A B

Tay phi: tt c u nh xung

CHNG 1 4

Lp li vi tt c cc dy
Bt u

Dch: lazyguitar

4.

T A B

Lp li vi tt c cc dy

5.

T A B

Lp li vi tt c cc dy

Cch c biu hp m
Biu hp m l biu ch ra hp m c chi ra sao. N gm thng tin v phm n, s ngn tay v dy c chi

Cc dy
Dy 6 E 5 A 4 D 3 G 2 B 1 E Lc n

Tn hp m
Dy khng chi

C
Chi dy bung

1
Phm 1 Phm 2 Phm 3 Phm 4
t ngn 2 vo dy 4 ti ngn 2 t ngn 3 vo dy 5 tii ngn 3

t ngn 1 vo dy 2 ti phm 1

2 3

Mt vng trn trng ngha l chi dy bung. Mt vng trn en ngha l chi note v tr bm . Du X ngha l khng chi dy .

Ghi ch Chng 1
Hng ngy thc tp cc bi luyn ngn tt c cc dy cho n khi khng cn nhc ngn tay v c th chi sun s. (trang 4-5) Hc thuc tn cc dy. (trang 2) Thc hnh bi tp hp m C v G7. Mi nt phi nghe r rng. C gng khng vp gia cc hp m. (trang 6)

CHNG 1

Bt u

Dch: lazyguitar

Hp m C v G7
2 hp m u tin l C v G7. Bm v chi mi hp m. Cc s cho bit ngn tay bm. Hp m C ch s dng 5 dy, nn ch l khng chi dy 6. G7 th chi ht 6 dy.

C
1 2 3 3 2

7
1

Cc bi tp hp m
C G7 C G7 C

1.
C G7 C

2.
Ri hp m theo mi gch.

G7

G7

3.
Ri hp m theo mi gch.

Luyn tp l con ng tin b

lm tt qu trnh ny, cn luyn tp t nht 15 pht mi ngy, 30 pht th cng tt, s thy tin b r rt. Tp luyn u n, hng ngy th kt qu s tng nhanh chng.

CHNG 1

Bt u

Dch: lazyguitar

CHNG 2 c nhc v note dy 1 v 2

Thi gian d kin cho phn ny - 2 tun

m nhc l do cm xc ngn ln ~ Khuyt danh

c nhc th no
Nhc c vit ra khung nhc, gm 5 dng v 4 khe. Nhc c c t tri sang phi nh c sch. Ni t note biu th cao thp ca m thanh. Note c th nm trn dng hoc khe gia 2 dng. Mi dng ca khung nhc s c 1 ci tn i vi n. Bng alphabet m nhc i t A n G.

Khung nhc
Note cao Dng 5 Dng 4 Dng 3 Khe 2 Dng 2 Khe 1 Dng 1 Note thp Dng 1 Dng 2 Khe 4 Khe 3 Dng 3 Dng 5 Dng 4

Cc note trn cc dng

Cc note trn khe

Khe 4 Khe 3 Khe 2 Khe 1

Nh bng cch hc cu ny: Every Good Boy Does Fine

Cc note trn khe c xui thnh FACE.

Nhp
C 4 kiu note chnh, phn bit da vo s khc nhau ca di note c chi.

Cc kiu note
Note en Note mc n

Note trn

Note trng

4
Nhp

2
Nhp

1
Nhp

1/2
Nhp
c nhc v note dy 1 v 2

CHNG 2

Dch: lazyguitar

Cc loi khong lng

m nhc c to thnh t m thanh v s im lng. Cc note cho bit khi no th chi v khong lng cho bit khi khng chi.

Note lng trn

Note lng trng

Note lng en

Note lng n

4
Nhp

2
Nhp
Kha Sol
nhp

1
Nhp
nhp

1/2
Nhp
nhp

Kha Sol, Nhp, Vch nhp & nhp

S trn: bao nhiu phch trong nhp S di: loi note ca phch
Vch nhp Vch nhp Vch nhp kt thc

Nhp

Cc note dy E dy 1

F
1

G
3

Dy 1 bung

Dy 1 Ngn 1 Ngn 1
8

Dy 1 Ngn 3 Ngn 3
c nhc v note dy 1 v 2

CHNG 2

Dch: lazyguitar

Bi tp dy 1
Hng dn: Vit xung tn ca mi note. Chi mi bi tp s dng ng ngn tay cho mi note.

1.

Note trn gm 4 nhp

2.

Note trng gm 2 nhp

3.

Note en l 1 nhp

4.

CHNG 2

c nhc v note dy 1 v 2

Dch: lazyguitar

Bi tp thm cho dy 1
Hng dn: Nhng bi tp ny khng bao gm tab. C gng c nhc v chi chm ri. Vit tn note nu cn. Chi mi bi. Nh s dng ng ngn tay cho mi note.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Tip theo dng sau.

Cc note dy B dy 2

C
1

D
3

Dy 2 bung

Dy 2 Ngn 1 Ngn 1
10

Dy 2 Ngn 3 Ngn 3
c nhc v note dy 1 v 2

CHNG 2

Dch: lazyguitar

Bi tp cho dy 2
Hng dn: Vit ln trn mi note tn ca note. Chi mi bi vi ng ngn tay cho mi note. Chi chm, nh l chi chnh xc nhp.
B C D

1.

2.

3.

4.

Bi tp thm cho dy 2
Hng dn: C gng c nhc v chi chm cng mt nhp . Vit note xung nu thy cn. Chi mi bi cho n khi khng cn vp gia cc note.

1.
CHNG 2 11 c nhc v note dy 1 v 2

Dch: lazyguitar

2. 3. 4. 5.

Bi tp cho dy 1 v dy 2
Hng dn: Chi mi bi chm ri, vi nhp u v chc. Ch bm ng ngn tay cho cc note.

1.

2.

3.

CHNG 2

12

c nhc v note dy 1 v 2

Dch: lazyguitar

4.

Bi tp thm cho dy 1 v 2
Hng dn: C gng c nhc v chi chm ri v u nhp. Vit note nhc ra nu cn. Chi mi bi cho n khi khng cn vp gia cc note.

1. 2.
Du lng en, 1 nhp

3.
Du lng trng, 2 nhp

4. 5. 6.
Ghi ch Chng 2
Luyn tp tt c cc bi tp cho dy 1 v dy 2 nhiu ln. (trang 9-13) Chi bn Ode To Joy, c phn note v hp m. Vit tn ca cc note. (trang 14) Chi bn Jingle Bells, c phn note v hp m. Vit tn ca cc note. (trang 15)

CHNG 2

13

c nhc v note dy 1 v 2

Dch: lazyguitar

Jam Along CD #1 Track 2 Chm Track 3 Trung bnh Track 4 Nhanh

Nhc hiu t bn Symphony #9

Ode to Joy
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)

Chi cc note sau tp ri hp m u nhp. nu mt nhp khng c thay i hp m th tip tc chi hp m trc cho n khi c hp m thay i.

CHNG 2

14

c nhc v note dy 1 v 2

Dch: lazyguitar

Jam Along CD #1 Track 5 Chm Track 6 Trung bnh Track 7 Nhanh

Jingle Bells

CHNG 2

15

c nhc v note dy 1 v 2

Dch: lazyguitar

CHNG 3 Cc note dy 3 v dy 4
Thi gian d kin cho phn ny - 2 tun

Ti s dy con mnh m nhc, vt l v trit hc; nhng quan trng nht l m nhc v trong tit tu ca m nhc v tt c ngh thut l cha kha ca vic hc hi. ~ Plato

Du ni
Mt du ni kt hp cc gi tr giai iu ca 2 note v n c th hin bng 1 cung gia 2 note cng cao . Chi note u tin, di bng di ca tng 2 note v note th 2 th khng chi.

1.

2.

Du chm di
Du chm di l du chm theo sau 1 note, n lm tng di note . di ca note s c tng thm gi tr.

Trng chm

Trn chm

en chm

3
Nhp (2+1)

6
Nhp (4+2)

1Nhp1/2
(1+1/2)

Du lp li
Du lp li l mt ng kp vi 2 du chm. N c ngha l phi lp li phn nhc trc . Tc l quay li ni c du lp pha trc hoc l t u bn nhc, ty gp ci no trc.

Lp li t u bn nhc

Lp li 2 nhp sau tip tc

CHNG 3

16

Note dy 3 v 4

Dch: lazyguitar

Note mc n
Mt note mc n l nhp nn khi c 2 note th to thnh 1 nhp. Nu c nhiu note mc n cng nhau, th nhm li thnh bng 1 gch.

Note mc n

2 note mc n c ni

= 1/2
Nhp

Bi tp note mc n
Hng dn: Chi chm v u. Vit note xung nu cn thit. Chi xuyn sut mi bi. C gng khng vp gia cc note. Khi c nhiu note mc n trong 1 hng, th chuyn cch gy (ln xung ln xung).

1.

2.

3.

4. 5. 6.
CHNG 3 17 Note dy 3 v 4

Dch: lazyguitar

Cc note dy Sol dy 3

A
2

Dy s 3 bung

Dy s 3 Ngn 2 Ngn 2

Bi tp cho dy s 3
Hng dn: Chi mi bi tp s dng ngn tay ng vi mi note. Vit note xung nu thy cn.

1.

2.

3.

CHNG 3

18

Note dy 3 v 4

Dch: lazyguitar

4.

Cc note dy D dy 4

E
2

F
3

Dy s 4 bung

Dy 4 Ngn 2 Ngn 2

Dy 4 Ngn 3 Ngn 3

Bi tp cho dy s 4
Hng dn: Chi mi bi s dng ng ngn tay vi mi note. Vit note xung nu cn.

1.

CHNG 3

19

Note dy 3 v 4

Dch: lazyguitar

2.

3.

4.

Ghi ch Chng 3
Thc hnh ht bi tp cho note mc n cho n khi chi khng cn vp. (trang 17) Thc hnh ht bi tp cho dy 3 v dy 4 nhiu ln. (trang 18-20) Chi bi Yankee Doodle, c phn note v phn hp m. Vit tn note nu cn thit. (trang 21) Chi bi When The Saints Go Marchin' In. (trang 21) Chi bi Love Me Tender. (trang 22)

CHNG 3

20

Note dy 3 v 4

Dch: lazyguitar

Jam Along CD #1 Track 8 Chm Track 9 Trung bnh Track 10 Nhanh

Yankee Doodle

Jam Along CD #1 Track 11 Chm Track 12 Trung bnh Track 13 Nhanh

When The Saints Go Marchin In

Bi nhc gm hp m chng 5 (trang 31).

CHNG 3

21

Note dy 3 v 4

Dch: lazyguitar

Jam Along CD #1 Track 14 Chm Track 15 Trung bnh Track 16 Nhanh

Love Me Tender
Aura Lee

Bi nhc gm hp m chng 5 (trang 31).

CHNG 3

22

Note dy 3 v 4

Dch: lazyguitar

CHNG 4 Note dy 5 v dy 6
Thi gian d kin cho phn ny - 2 tun

Chi guitar l mt qu trnh chy ngn khng ngng. ~ Harvey Reid, ngh s Fingerstyle

Cc note dy La dy 5

A
2

B
3

Dy s 5 bung

Dy 5 Ngn 2 Ngn 2

Dy 5 Ngn 3 Ngn 3

CHNG 4

23

Note dy 5 v 6

Dch: lazyguitar

Cc note dy Mi dy 6

E
1

F
3

Dy s 6 bung

Dy 6 Ngn 1 Ngn 1

Dy 6 Ngn 3 Ngn 3

Bi tp cho dy s 5 v dy 6
Hng dn: Chi mi bi tp s dng ng ngn tay cho mi note. Vit note ra nu cn.

1.

2.

CHNG 4

24

Note dy 5 v 6

Dch: lazyguitar

3.

4.

Cc note th bm th 1
E F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G

Dy 6

Dy 5

Dy 4

Dy 3

Dy 2

Dy 1

m giai trng (C)

CHNG 4

25

Note dy 5 v 6

Dch: lazyguitar

Jam Along CD #1 Track 17 Chm Track 18 Trung bnh Track 19 Nhanh

Minuet in C
J.S. Bach (1685-1750)

Du thng, ging v bnh

Thng
Thng th tng ln na cung - 1 ngn trn guitar. Du thng xut hin trc note no th note phi c thng. Nh s dng ng ngn cho mi ngn.

Ging
Dng xung thp hn na cung hay l 1 ngn. Lut ging dy bung: Khi ging 1 dy bung th n dy thp hn v chi phm 4 vi ngn 4. Ngoi l cho lut ny l Bb dy 3 vi phm 3.

CHNG 4

26

Note dy 5 v 6

Dch: lazyguitar

Mt du thng hay ging c tc dng khng ch vi note sau n, m n cn c tc dng n tt c cc note trong nhp . V d:

Bnh
Du bnh th lm mt tc dng ca cc du thng hoc ging trc v tr note li trng thi bnh thng.

Hp m La th (Am) v Mi trng (E)

Am
1 2 3

E
1 2 3

Bi tp hp m

1.

2.
CHNG 4 27 Note dy 5 v 6

Dch: lazyguitar

3.

Ghi ch Chng 4
Thc hnh tt c bi tp cho dy 5 v dy 6 nhiu ln. (trang 24-25) Chi v nh cc note th th nht. (trang 25) Chi bi Minuet in C. (trang 26) Chi bi Simple Gifts. (trang 28) Chi bi The Star Spangled Banner. (trang 29) Chi bi Minuet in G. (trang 30)

Jam Along CD #1 Track 20 Chm Track 21 Trung bnh Track 22 Nhanh

Simple Gifts

Tt c cc note Fa phi c thng trong ton bn nhc.

Kha ca bi nhc = F#

13 CHNG 4 28 Note dy 5 v 6

Dch: lazyguitar

Jam Along CD #1 Track 23 - Chm Track 24 - Trung bnh Track 25 - Nhanh

The Star Spangled Banner

Francis Scott Key & John Stafford Smith

CHNG 4

29

Note dy 5 v 6

Dch: lazyguitar

Jam Along CD #1 Track 26 - Chm Track 27 - Trung bnh Track 28 - Nhanh

Minuet in G
J.S. Bach (1685-1750)

Kha Fa thng = F# Tt c cc note Fa u phi c thng trong ton bn nhc.

CHNG 4

30

Note dy 5 v 6

Dch: lazyguitar

CHNG 5 Hp m dy bung c bn Hp m dy bung c bn

Thi gian d kin cho phn ny - 3 tun

Gii khng phi l chi nhanh m l ngh tht nhanh. ~ Khuyt danh

C
1 2 3 3

C7
1 2 4

D
1 3 2

D7
1 2 3

Dm
1 2 3

E
1 2 3 2

E
1

Em
2 3

G
2 3 4 3 2

G7
1 2

B7
1 3 4

A
2 3 4

A7
2 3

Am
1 2 3

CHNG 5

31

Hp m dy bung c bn

Dch: lazyguitar

Bi tp c bn dy bung - 1
Hc cc hp m C, G7, Am, E, & Dm
C
Hp m ny s dng 5 dy

G7
Hp m ny s dng 6 dy

1.

Qut dy cho mi nhp

Am
Hp m 5 dy

E
Hp m 6 dy

2.
C Am

3.
Qut dy ln v xung i vi mi note cp note mc n

Am

Dm
Hp m 4 dy

4.
Dm G7

5.
C Am Dm G7

6.
CHNG 5 32 Hp m dy bung c bn

Dch: lazyguitar

Bi tp c bn dy bung - 2
Hc cc hp m G, D7, Em, & B7
G
Hp m 6 dy

D7
Hp m 4 dy

1.
C D7

2.
B7
Hp m 5 dy

Em
Hp m 6 dy

3.
S dng ngn tay khy cc note nghe m thanh r rng

Am

B7

4.
G Em

5.
Xem tit tu mt cch k cng

D7

Em

B7

6.
CHNG 5 33 Hp m dy bung c bn

Dch: lazyguitar

Bi tp dy bung - 3
Hc cc hp m D, C7, A, A7 & E7
D
Hp m 4 dy

A
Hp m 5 dy

1.
C7
Hp m 5 dy

A7
Hp m 5 dy

2.
Em A7 Em B7

3.
A D E E7
Hp m 6 dy

4.
G Em C7 D7

5.
C Dm Am G7

6.
Chuyn i hp m nhanh khng ph v tit tu.
CHNG 5 34 Hp m dy bung c bn

Dch: lazyguitar

Ghi ch Chng 5
Thuc lng cc hp m dy bung c bn. (trang 31) Chi hon ton cc bi tp hp m c bn 1, 2 & 3. (trang 32-34) Chi bi Morning Has Broken, c note v hp m. (trang 35) Chi bi America the Beautiful. (trang 36)

Jam Along CD #2 Track 2 Chm Track 3 Trung bnh Track 4 Nhanh

Morning Has Broken

Vn gi C

Vn gi Dm

CHNG 5

35

Hp m dy bung c bn

Dch: lazyguitar

Jam Along CD #2 Track 5 - Chm Track 6 - Trung bnh Track 7 - Nhanh

America The Beautiful

Samuel A. Ward

Kha Fa thng = F# Tt c cc note Fa u thng trong ton bn nhc.

CHNG 5

Hp m dy bung c bn

Dch: lazyguitar

CHNG 6 Hp m Sus v 7 th (m7)

Thi gian d kin cho phn ny - 2 tun

Nu m nhc l thc n ca tnh yu, hy chi n. ~ William Shakespeare

Hp m 7 th (m7) dy bung

A m7
1 2

Dm7
1 2 1 1

E m7
1 3 4

E m7
2 4

Chuyn ngn

Hp m Sus dy bung

Asus
2 3 4

Dsus
1 3 4

Esus
2 3 4

Bi tp cho hp m 7 th (m7)
Luyn tp hp m Am7, Dm7, v Em7

1.

2.

3.
CHNG 6 37 Hp m 7 th (m7) v Sus

Dch: lazyguitar

Bi tp qut dy vi du ni
Qut khng c du ni
Xung Xung Ln Xung Xung Xung

Qut c du ni
Ln

1.
Xung Xung Ln Xung Ln Xung Xung Xung Ln Ln Xung

2.
Xung Ln Xung Ln Xung Xung Ln Xung Ln

3. Bi tp hp m Sus
Luyn tp hp m Asus, Dsus, v Esus

1. 2. 3. Ba mu qut hp m c bn 1. 2.

3.

CHNG 6

38

Hp m 7 th (m7) v Sus

Dch: lazyguitar

Hp m bung Tone C
Luyn tp hp m C, Am, Am7, Dm, Dm7, G7, G, Em v Em7

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

CHNG 6

39

Hp m 7 th (m7) v Sus

Dch: lazyguitar

Hp m dy bung tone Sol trng (G)

Luyn tp hp m G, Am, Am7, C, D, D7, Dsus, Em v Em7

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Hp m dy bung tone Re trng (D)

Luyn tp hp m D, D7, Em, Em7, G, G7, A, A7 v Asus

1. 2. 3.
CHNG 6 40 Hp m 7 th (m7) v Sus

Dch: lazyguitar

4. 5.

6. Ghi ch Chng 6
Thuc cc hp m Sus v 7 th (m7). (trang 37) Chi thnh tho bi tp hp m C, G v D. (trang 39-41) Chi bi Scarborough Fare, c note v hp m. (trang 41) Chi bi Greensleeves, c note v hp m. (trang 42) Chi bi The Banana Boat Song, c note v hp m. S dng cc kiu qut hp m. (trang 42)
Jam Along CD #2 Track 8 - Chm Track 9 - Trung bnh Track 10 - Nhanh

Scarborough Fair

CHNG 6

41

Hp m 7 th (m7) v Sus

Dch: lazyguitar

Jam Along CD #2 Track 11 - Chm Track 12 - Trung bnh Track 13 - Nhanh

Greensleeves
D7 G Em Am7

Am7

Em

Am7

D7

Em

Am

E7

Am

Em

Am7

Em

Am

E7

Am

Jam Along CD #2 Track 14 - Chm Track 15 - Trung bnh Track 16 - Nhanh

The Banana Boat Song

D7 G D7 G

D7

D7

CHNG 6

42

Hp m 7 th (m7) v Sus

Dch: lazyguitar

CHNG 7 Hp m chn dy 6
Thi gian d kin cho phn ny 2-3 tun

Nu ti khng l 1 nh vt l, ti c th l mt nhc s. Ti thng suy ngh trong m nhc. Ti sng nhng ngy m mng trong m nhc. Ti thy cuc sng ca ti trong m nhc. Ti c hu ht trong cuc sng, ngoi tr m nhc. ~ Albert Einstein

Na cung v mt cung
Mt na cung l khong cch t bt k note no n ngay note k tip. Mt cung l 2 na cung t cng nhau. guitar, mi phm l mt na cung. piano, mi phm, bt k en hay trng, l na cung i vi phm k. D vi phm trng piano th st vi phm k, thng th c 1 phm en gia chng. Khong cch t phm trng u tin n phm en nm gia l na cung. T 1 phm trng n phm trng khc m c phm en chen gia l 1 cung.

G# hay Ab

F# hay Gb

A# hay hay Bb

C# hay hay Db hay Eb

Na cung t nhin l gia E n F v B n C.

E F G A B C D E
Xut hin t nhin ngha l khng s dng thng ging gia E n F v B n C, n ch l cc note lin k na cung. Gia cc qung 2 th ch khc bit na cung. Tt c cc note lin k khc, ngoi tr lin h bng thng ging, u l 1 cung. bn phm th khng c note en gia E-F v B-C. guitar, mi cp note th k nhau m khng c note gia.

Cc note dy 6
E D C B A G F

Ngn 12

CHNG 7

43

Hp m chn dy 6

Dch: lazyguitar

Cc hp m chn dy 6

F
1 2 3 4 3 1 1

Fm
1fr.
1 1 1 1

F7
1fr.
1 1 2 1 1

F m7
1fr.
1 1 1 1 1

Fsus
1fr.
1 2 1 1 1

1fr.

1fr. Ngha l chi hp m bt u ti ngn u tin. Cung trn ngha l chn ht ton b cc dy bng 1 ngn tay. Khi s dng 1 ngn tay chn nhiu hn 1 dy th gi l BARRE. Note c hnh kim cng l note trn cng ca hp m v l note m s da vo di chuyn hp m sang cc hp m khc.

Bi tp hp m chn dy 6
Hc cch dch chuyn F, F7, Fm, Fm7 v Fsus

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
CHNG 7

Chc chn rng cc note trong hp m nghe r rng

Lp li tit iu tng t

44

Hp m chn dy 6

Dch: lazyguitar

Cc m giai trng (Major scales)

Cc m giai trng l cc khi kin trc cho m nhc. m giai trng th c xy dng trn cc qung na cung v 1 cung. Kt cu ca mt m giai trng l mt cung - mt cung - na cung - mt cung - mt cung - mt cung - na cung. Bt u bng bt k note no, nu theo kt cu ny th s xy dng c 1 m giai trng note . Hng dn: in vo cc note m giai trng theo kt cu qung. Xc nh s ca nhng ln thng hay ging. Lit k th t thng ging. Mt vi khong trng c in sn.
Kim tra cu tr li ti www.LearnandMasterGuitar.com/answerkey

1(cung) 1 C _D_

_E_

1 ___

1 ___

1 ___

1 ___

___

C bao nhiu du thng hay ging? 0

Chng l g? _________________

Cc m giai di y tt c u cha du thng. G D A E B F# ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ _F#_ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ _F#_ ___ _____ _____ _3 #'s _____ _____ _____ _F#,_____________ __F#,C#,_________ _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________

_C#_ ___ ___ ___ ___ E#_ ___ ___ ___ ___

Cc m giai di y tt c u cha du ging. F Bb Eb Ab Db Gb ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ _Bb_ ___ _Ab ___ ___ _Cb ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
45

_____ _____ _3 b's _____ _____ _____

_________________ _________________ _________________ _Bb,Eb,Ab,Db_____ _________________ _________________

Hp m chn dy 6

CHNG 7

Dch: lazyguitar

Bng m giai trng

Cc m giai trng l nn tng cho tt c cc phn c xy dng v sau. Nh l cc bng tnh nhn c thuc lng vy, cc m giai trng l cha kha m h to ra hc v nh. B kha ca bi l kiu mu v cc du thng hay ging m mi m giai trng to ra. Hng dn: in vo cc note m giai trng theo bng di. Nh l na cung t nhin gia E-F v B-C.
Nguyn cung Nguyn cung Na cung Nguyn cung Nguyn cung Nguyn cung Na cung

Kim tra cu tr li ti website: www.LearnandMasterGuitar.com/answerkey

C D F A Bb Eb Eb Bb Ab F Db C Gb Gb F# E# B G# E B A D D F# G A

Ghi ch Chng 7
Thuc cc note dy 6. (trang 43) Thuc cc hp m chn dy 6. (trang 44) Chi thun thc cc bi tp hp m chn dy 6. Chc chn rng mi hp m th nghe r rng v vic chuyn i hp m th ng nhp. (trang 44) Chi bi Home on the Range, c phn note v hp m. C gng s dng tt c cc hp m chn. (trang 47) Chi bi Yellow Rose of Texas, c phn hp m v note. (trang 47) Hon thnh m giai trng v bi tp bng m giai trng. (trang 45-46)
CHNG 7 46 Hp m chn dy 6

Dch: lazyguitar

Jam Along CD #2 Track 17 Chm Track 18 Trung bnh Track 19 Nhanh

Home on the Range

Luyn tp s dng kt hp gia hp m dy bung v hp m chn v sau l luyn tp s dng tt c hp m chn.

Jam Along CD #2 Track 20 Chm Track 21 Trung bnh Track 22 Nhanh

Yellow Rose of Texas

CHNG 7

47

Hp m chn dy 6

Dch: lazyguitar

CHNG 8 Hp m chn dy 5
Thi gian d kin cho phn ny - 2-3 tun

m nhc nn l th lm cho bn mun chuyn ng, bn trong hay bn ngoi. ~ Elvis Presley

Ngn 12

B
1 1 1

B
1

Bm
1 2 1

B7
1 1 1

Bm7
1 2 1

Bsus
1 1 1

3 4

Chuyn ngn

1.
Mi note ca hp m phi nghe r rng.

2. 3.
CHNG 8 48 Hp m chn dy 5

Dch: lazyguitar

4. 5. 6. 7.

Lp li tit iu tng t

Kha v ha biu
Ha biu th c bt ngun t du thng hay ging tm thy trong mt m giai trng. Mi m giai trng bt ngun t mt s kt hp duy nht ca thng hay ging gi l ha biu. Mt ha biu s khng ng thi tn ti c 2 loi du thng v ging. Th t ca thng v ging trong 1 ha biu n t mt th t c nh, thng l F#, C#, G#, D#, A#, E#, ging l Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb, Cb.

Hng dn: S dng cc m giai trng, xc nh kha ng v danh sch cc ha biu. t du thng hay ging vo v tr ng.
Kim tra cu tr li ti www.www.LearnandMasterGuitar.com/answerkey 1) Tone no mang 4 du ging? ______ 2) Tone no mang 3 du thng? _____ 3) Tone no mang 2 du ging? _____ 4) Tone no mang 4 du thng? ______ 5) tone G, Note no c thng/ging? ______________ 6) tone F, Note no c thng/ging? ______________ 7) tone C, Note no c thng/ging? ______________ 8) tone Db, Note no c thng/ging? ______________ 9) tone B, Note no c thng/ging? ______________ 10) Tone no c 2 du thng? _____ 11) Tone no mang 5 du thng? _____
CHNG 8 49

L nhng note no? ____ ____ ____ ____ L nhng note no? ____ ____ ____ L nhng note no? ____ ____ L nhng note no? ____ ____ ____ ____

L nhng note no? ____ ____ L nhng note no? ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
Hp m chn dy 5

Dch: lazyguitar

Th thut...Lm th no xc nh mt kha bng vic nhn cc ha biu?

i vi kha c du thng: i ln cung i vi du thng cui cng ha biu. V d: nu ha biu l F#, C#, G#. Du thng cui l G#, th cung tnh t G# s l A, vy tone l A. i vi kha c du ging: Tone s du ging p cht. V d: ha biu l Bb, Eb, Ab th du p cht l Eb, vy tone l Eb.

12) 13) 14) 15) 16)

Nu ha biu cha Bb v Eb, th n l tone no? _______ Nu ha biu cha F#, C#, G# v D#, th n l tone no? _______ Nu ha biu l F# v C#, th n l tone no? _______ Nu ha biu l Bb, Eb, Ab v Db, th n l tone no? _______ Nu ha biu l F#, C#, C#, G#, D#, A# v E#, th n l tone no? _______

m giai th v trng song song

C mt s lin quan duy nht gia tone ca m giai trng v m giai th. S lin quan ny gi l song song. m giai trng v th song song th cng chung ha biu. c mt m giai th song song: n bc 6 ca m giai trng v to 1 m giai 8 note tone ny. Ly bc VI ca bt k m giai trng no bng cch i ln 6 bc hoc i xung 2 bc t m gc. Do , m giai C v Am th s dng cng ha biu. Nn Am th song song vi C v ngc li, C th song song vi Am
m giai Trng (C)

m giai La th (Am)

m giai Fa trng (F)

Ghi ch Chng 8
Thuc lng cc hp m chn dy 5. (trang 48)

m giai Re th (Dm)

Chi ht cc bi tp hp m chn dy 5. Chc chn rng mi hp m th nghe r rng v chuyn hp m ng lc. (trang 48-49) Chi bi Jamaica Farewell tone F, c phn note v hp m. S dng cc hp m chn dy 5 v 6. (trang 51) Chi bi Jamaica Farewell tone G, c phn note v hp m. S dng cc hp m chn dy 5 v 6. (trang 51) Hon thnh bi tp v tone v ha biu. (trang 49-50)
CHNG 8 50 Hp m chn dy 5

Dch: lazyguitar

Jam Along CD #2 Track 23 - Chm Track 24 - Trung bnh Track 25 - Nhanh

Jamaica Farewell
(tone F)

Jam Along CD #2 Track 26 - Chm Track 27 - Trung bnh Track 28 - Nhanh

Jamaica Farewell
(tone G)
C D7 G

D7

D7

CHNG 8

51

Hp m chn dy 5

Dch: lazyguitar

CHNG 9 B quyt qut dy tt

Thi gian d kin cho phn ny 2 tun

m nhc to nn mt loi lc th m bn cht con ngi khng th to ra nu khng c m nhc. ~ Khng T

K thut qut dy tt
Gi ming gy chc. Th lng c tay. Qut ng s dy khi qut xung, nhng khi qut ln th ch qut vi dy. Qut tri chy, khng ngp ngng.

B QUYT QUT DY TT TAY LUN CHUYN NG

Qut dy vi note mc n 1. 2.

3. Qut dy vi note mc n v du ni 1. 2.
CHNG 9 52 B quyt qut dy tt

Dch: lazyguitar

3.

4. Qung nguyn cung

Qung l khong cch gia 2 note. Qung nguyn cung th thy m giai trng. Bn c c tone v cc bc m giai v sau cn xc nh cc note. Sau y l vi v d 1) C, bc III l g? m giai C l C - D - E - F - G - A - B - C. Bc III l E. 2) A, bc VI l g? m giai A l A - B - C# - D - E - F# - G# - A. Bc VI l F#.

Bi tp bng nguyn cung

Hng dn: in vo note ng i vi qung nguyn cung (qung diatonic).
Check your answers at www.LearnandMasterGuitar.com/answerkey

1) C, bc IV l g? 2) F, bc VI l g? 3) Ab, bc IV l g? 4) Bc IV D l g? 5) Bc VI E l g? 6) D, bc VI l g? 7) G, bc VII l g? 8) Db, bc II l g? 9) Bc II F# l g? 10) Bc III D l g?

CHNG 9

__F__ __D__ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
53

11) G, bc V l g? 12) D, bc VII l g? 13) A, bc III l g? 14) Bc VI Gb l g? 15) Bc VII Db l g? 16) Bb, bc VI l g? 17) F, bc VII l g? 18) Bc II B l g? 19) Bc III F# l g? 20) Bc III Gb l g?

_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
B quyt qut dy tt

Dch: lazyguitar

Qung ha thanh
Qung ha thanh l qung m c tng ln hay h xung na cung t v tr m giai trng t nhin ca chng. Qung trong m giai trng c chia ra lm 2 nhm: Trng v ng. Bc II, III, VI v VII th lin quan n qung Trng. Bc IV, V v VIII th lin quan n qung ng.

Qung trng II III VI VII

H xung na cung Th (ging)

Qung ng IV V VIII
H xung na cung Gim (ging) Tng ln na cung Tng (thng)

Tng ln na cung Tng (thng)

i vi qung trng Nu mt qung trng (bc II, III, VI v VII) c h xung na cung th c gi l th. Nu mt qung trng c tng ln na cung th c gi l tng. i vi qung ng Nu mt qung ng (bc IV, V v VIII) c h xung na cung th gi l gim. Nu n c tng ln na cung th gi l tng. Cc note trng m l 2 note c cng cao nhng 2 tn khc nhau.

Thng kp v ging kp
Nu cn note thp hn mt note ging, th thm 1 du ging na c cao cn thit. V d, nu tm bc III th Gb, th phi lm nh sau: bc III Gb l Bb, nn mun chuyn thnh th th phi h Bb xung na cung, thnh ra l Bbb. Nn cu tr li s l Bbb hay l B ging kp. y l mt v d khc. Nu phi tm bc II gim E, th s lm theo cch sau. tone E, bc II l F#, nn tng th cn tng na cung, thnh ra l F## hay F ging kp. Nh khng tr li bng note trng m. Chng hn F## l G. Nhng G s sai so vi cu tr li v Tone E th G l bc III th ch khng phi bc II tng.

CHNG 9

54

B quyt qut dy tt

Dch: lazyguitar

Bi tp qung ha thanh
Hng dn: in vo cc note ng i vi qung ha thanh. Thm vo du thng kp hoc ging kp nu cn thit.
Kim tra cu tr li ti www.LearnandMasterGuitar.com/answerkey

1) tone C, bc VI th l g? 2) tone F, bc II tng l g?

_Ab__ _G#__

6) Bc II th tone D l 7) Bc VI tng tone E l 8) Bc VII th tone B l 9) Bc VI th tone F# l 10) Bc VII th tone G l

_____ _____ _____ _____ _____

3) tone Bb, bc V gim l g? _____ 4) tone Eb, bc III th l g? _____

5) tone Ab, bc V gim l g? _____

Ghi ch Chng 9
Thc hnh tt c cc v d v qut dy. Bt u chm ri, sau tng dn tc . Nh l s dng k thut tt v lun gi tay qut dy chuyn ng. (trang 52-53) Chi bi La Bamba, c phn note v hp m, s dng cc mu qut dy hc. (trang 55) Chi bi The Wabash Cannonball, c phn note v hp m, vi phn qut dy. (trang 56) Chi bi Blues tone E, c phn note v hp m, vi phn qut dy. (trang 56) Hon thnh bi tp v qung. (trang 53, 55)

Jam Along CD #3 Track 2 - Chm Track 3 - Trung bnh Track 4 - Nhanh

La Bamba
Mu qut dy

CHNG 9

55

B quyt qut dy tt

Dch: lazyguitar

Jam Along CD #3 Track 5 - Chm Track 6 - Trung bnh Track 7 - Nhanh

The Wabash Cannonball

Mu qut dy

Jam Along CD #3 Track 8 - Chm Track 9 - Trung bnh Track 10 - Nhanh

Blues in E
Mu qut dy

E7

A7

E7

B7

A7

E7

B7

CHNG 9

56

B quyt qut dy tt

Dch: lazyguitar

CHNG 10 - Fingerstyle Guitar

Thi gian d kin cho phn ny - 3 tun

Phi lm cho cc ngn tay nh nhng ngi lnh c ti luyn. ~ Fernando Sor, Nh son nhc ngh s guitar c in (1778-1838)

Cha kha i vi k thut Fingerstyle tt

Bn tay vi cc ngn c th lng. Ngn ci trt nh v pha trc. Chc rng mi ngn c th chuyn ng t do. Bt u chm ri. Tc s nhanh dn khi t ti s kim sot tt.

1 2 3 T

Bi tp k thut Fingerstyle
Mu ngn tay 1 Ngn ci 1 2 3
Hng dn: Chi mi bi tp chm ri, vng nhp, s dng mu ngn tay 1. Tng tc chm ri ch sau khi kim sot tt cc ngn tay.

1.

2.

CHNG 10

57

Fingerstyle Guitar

Dch: lazyguitar

3.

4.

Bi tp thm cho phn Fingerstyle

Mu ngn tay 2 Ngn ci 3 2 1

1.

2.

CHNG 10

58

Fingerstyle Guitar

Dch: lazyguitar

Mu ngn tay 3 Ngn ci 2 1 3

3.

4.

K thut Fingerstyle Merle Travis

1.

CHNG 10

59

Fingerstyle Guitar

Dch: lazyguitar

2.

Giuliani hc guitar c in

Mauro Giuliani (1781-1828)

1.

2.

CHNG 10

60

Fingerstyle Guitar

Dch: lazyguitar

Ghi ch Chng 10
Thc hnh tt c bi tp Fingerstyle. Bt du chm ri tng s kim sot, sau tng dn tc . (trang 57-59) Thc hnh cc bi tp FingerStyle ca Merle Travis v Giuliani. (trang 59-60) Chi bi House of the Rising Sun vi mu m Fingerstyle. (trang 61) Chi bi Canon in D. Chi 1 chng 1 ln. N l 1 bi ht hay v c gi tr. (trang 62)

Jam Along CD #3 Track 11 - Chm Track 12 - Trung bnh Track 13 - Nhanh

House of the Rising Sun

Giai iu

Hp m Fingerstyle

CHNG 10

61

Fingerstyle Guitar

Dch: lazyguitar

Jam Along CD #3 Track 14 - Chm Track 15 - Trung bnh Track 16 - Nhanh

Canon in D
(Pachelbels Canon) Johann Pachelbel (1653-1706)

CHNG 10

62

Fingerstyle Guitar

Dch: lazyguitar

CHNG 11

Ng cung Nn tng ca Solo

Thi gian d kin cho phn ny 4 tun

Nhng b c m nhc bit tt c mi th chng nghe nhng nhng bn tay ch bit nhng g chng ta hun luyn chng lm m thi. ~ Chris Proctor, ngh s Fingerstyle

Ng cung l g?
Mt m giai ng cung l mt m giai 5 note c c t m giai trng. N s dng bc I, II, III, V, VI ca m giai trng.

m giai C

m giai ng cung C

Ngun gc trng v th song song

C mt mi lin h c bit gia bc V v bc VI m giai trng, c gi l song song. Bc I ca m giai trng gi l trng song song. Bc VI gi l th song song. tm th song song khi c trng song song, phi tnh ln t trng song song 6 bc m giai trng. Cng c th tnh xung 2 bc t trng song song tm th song song. Sau khi tm trng song song hay th song song, c th xy dng m giai trng hay th chnh xc. m giai trng v th song song th cng ha biu.
Gc trng m giai Do trng C Gc trng

Gc th

m giai La th Am

Gc th

CHNG 11

63

m giai ng cung - Nn tng ca Solo

Dch: lazyguitar

5 th loi ng cung
T khi c 5 note trong m giai ng cung, c 5 th loi s dng m giai ny nu chng ta bt u t mi note. C 5 th loi ca ng cung C hay l Am. Hnh kim cng ch ra gc trng v ng trn m ch ra gc th. guitar, 5 th loi kt ni vi nhau nh s chng chp ch nh v d di y.

D = Gc trng

= Gc th

Kiu 1
Ngn 5

Kiu 2
Ngn 7

Kiu 3
Ngn 9

Kiu 4
Ngn 12

Kiu 5
Ngn 2

Cc th loi Ng cung kt ni cng nhau

Kiu 4 Kiu 3 Kiu 2 Kiu 1 Kiu 5

Cc mu Ng cung chung
Hng dn: Nhng mu ny kiu ng cung 1. Thc hnh mi kiu. Bt u chm, sau tng dn tc . C gng chi nhng mu ny vi cc tone v cc v tr khc nhau. S dng tt c cc kiu ng cung.

Mu 1 (b 4)
Tng

Gim

CHNG 11

64

m giai ng cung - Nn tng ca Solo

Dch: lazyguitar

Mu 2 (B 3)
Tng v gim

Mu 3 (i 3)
Tng

Gim

Ghi ch Chng 11
Thc hnh tt c cc th loi ng cung ln v xung. Hc thuc. (trang 64) Thc hnh cc kiu ng cung tt c cc tone. (trang 64) Thc hnh kt ni chng cng nhau chi tt c cc tone theo chiu di cn guitar. (trang 64) Thc hnh cc mu ng cung chung tt c cc tone v cc v tr cn n. (trang 64-65) Thc hnh so lo s dng cc m giai Ng cung A Minor Pentatonic Blues, G Major Pentatonic, v Around the Pentatonic World. Chi solo theo cch ring s dng cc m giai hc. (trang 66)

CHNG 11

65

m giai ng cung - Nn tng ca Solo

Dch: lazyguitar

Jam Along CD #3 Track 17 Slow Blues

A Minor Pentatonic Blues

Solo s dng m giai ng cung Am

Jam Along CD #3 Track 18 Medium Groove

G Major Pentatonic

Solo s dng m giai ng cung G

Jam Along CD #3 Track 19 Medium Latin

Around the Pentatonic World

Ng cung Em Ng cung Dm

Solo s dng m giai ng cung thch hp

Ng cung Em

Ng cung Fm

Ng cung Gm

Ng cung Am

Ng cung Bbm
CHNG 11 66

Ng cung Bm
m giai ng cung - Nn tng ca Solo

Dch: lazyguitar

CHNG 12 Hp m nng cao

Thi gian d kin cho phn ny 2 tun

i vi cc nhc s, chi nhanh th quan trng, nhng trong cc bn ghi m th n khng c ngha g. Ngi ta ch mun nghe giai iu hay v hi ha. ~ Chet Atkins

Hp m 2 dy bung
C2
1 2 3

Hp m 2 c th di chuyn
A2
2 3

D2
1 3 2

E2
1

G2
1 2 3

F2
3fr.
1 1 1 3 4

B2
1 1 2

G2
1

2fr.

3 4

3 4

Gc dy 4

Gc dy 5

Gc dy 6

Hp m maj7 dy bung
Cmaj7
2 3

Hp m maj7 c th di chuyn
E
1 3 3 3 3 3

Dmaj7
1 1 1

Fmaj7
1 2 3 2

Gmaj7
1

Amaj7
1 2

maj7

B
1

maj7
1 2 4 1

Fmaj7
2 3 4

Dy 4 l gc

Dy 5 l gc

Dy 6 l gc

Hp m m11 dy bung
F m11
2 34

Hp m m11 c th di chuyn
Cm11
1 1

Bm11
2 3 4

Gm11
1

3 4

3 4

Dy 5 gc

Dy 6 gc

CHNG 12

67

Hp m nng cao

Dch: lazyguitar

Bi tp hp m 2

1.

2.

3. Bi tp hp m maj7

1.

2. Bi tp hp m m11

1.

2.
CHNG 12 68 Hp m nng cao

Dch: lazyguitar

Th thut...Hp m thay th.

i vi hp m trng: lm m thm cho hp m trng, ta c th thay th bng hp m 2. V d, nu tin trnh hp m l C ri F, ta chi thnh C2 ri F2. i vi hp m th: lm m thm cho hp m th, c th thay th bng hp m m11. V d, nu tin trnh hp m bao gm Dm, ta c th chi bng Dm11.

V d v hp m thay th
Thng

1.

Hp m thay th

Thng

2.

Hp m thay th

Ghi ch Chng 12
Thc hnh tt c cc th loi hp m nng cao. Hc thuc chng. (trang 67) Chi cc bi tp hp m 2, maj7, m11 v cc hp m thay th. (trang 68-69) Chi bi Rockin', Suspended Smooth, v Acoustic Groove vi Jam Along CD. (trang 70)

CHNG 12

69

Hp m nng cao

Dch: lazyguitar

Jam Along CD #3 Track 20 Rock, tc va

Rockin

Jam Along CD #3 Track 21 Chm

Suspended Smooth

Jam Along CD #3 Track 22 Mc, tc trung bnh

Acoustic Groove

CHNG 12

70

Hp m nng cao

Dch: lazyguitar

CHNG 13 Chi nhc Blues

Thi gian d kin cho phn ny 2 tun

Tt c chng ta u c thn tng. Chi ging nh bt c ai m bn thch nhng c gng l chnh mnh khi lm iu . ~ B.B. King, Huyn thoi guitar nhc Blues

m giai Blues l g?
m giai Blues th da trn m giai trng. Vi note c thm vo v vi note c iu chnh. xy dng 1 m giai blues, phi thm bc III ging v bc V ging. Cho nn, iu chnh bc VII ca m giai trng xung na cung hnh thnh nn bc VII ging. Ging bc III, V v VII c gi l cc note Blues.

m giai C trng

m giai C Blues

b3

b5

b7

m giai ng cung Cm
m giai ng cung Cm bao gm tt c ngoi tr mt trong cc note blues. Nn, iu d dng nghe blues l ch chi ng cung th. Nu mun thm vo bc V ging ca note blues, th cn phi thm vo 1 note trong cu trc.

1
CHNG 13

b3

4
71

b7
Chi nhc Blues

Dch: lazyguitar

Ng cung Cm vi vic thm vo bc V ging

Nu mun thm vo note blues bc V ging, cn phi thm vo 1 note cu trc ng cung th.
Ng cung Kiu 1 vi note blues c thm vo

Ngn 8

b3

b5

b7
= Note blues c thm

Cc cu trc ng cung vi note Blues

Da trn mt ng cung Am = Gc th Kiu 1 5fr. Kiu 2 7fr. Kiu 3 9fr. = Note Blues Kiu 4 12fr.

Kiu 5 2fr.

Tin trnh hp m Blues

Tin trnh hp m Blues bm 12 nhp, mi c mt loi hp m ring trong tone. Nhng hp m ny c i din bng s La M.

IV

IV

CHNG 13

72

Chi nhc Blues

Dch: lazyguitar

Tin trnh Blues C hay C Blues

C

Hp m 3
Mt hp m ba l mt s kt hp 3 note chi cng nhau. Mt hp m ba c hnh thnh t note bc I, III, V ca m giai trng.

Nhng tone m giai ny c iu chnh ln hay xung da theo cng thc hnh thnh cc kiu hp m ba khc nhau. Bn kiu chnh ca Hp m ba l Trng, Th, Tng v Gim. Biu di y ch ra mi kiu hp m ba v cng thc ph hp.

Kiu Hp m ba Trng - Major Th - Minor Tng - Tng Gim - Diminished

CHNG 13

Cng thc tone m giai 1- 3 - 5 1 - b3 - 5 1 3 - #5 1 - b3 - b5

73 Chi nhc Blues

Dch: lazyguitar

V d v Hp m ba tone C
1) Mt hp m ba C s dng cc note bc I, III, V t m giai C trng. Do , mt hp m ba C trng s l C, E v G. 2) Mt hp m ba Cm s dng cng cc tone m giai trn, nhng cn h thp bc III xung na cung. Nn hp m ba Cm s l C, Eb v G. 3) Mt hp m ba C tng yu cu tng bc V na cung. Nn C tng s l C, E v G#. 4) Mt hp m ba C gim yu cu gim bc III v V xung na cung. Nn C gim s l C, Eb v Gb.

Bi tp v hp m ba
Hng dn: in vo tn ch ci chnh xc cho mi hp m ba.
Kim tra cu tr li ti www.LearnandMasterGuitar.com/answerkey

1) Fa Th 2) G Trng 3) C gim 4) Bb Tng 5) Eb Trng 6) D Th 7) A Gim 8) Ab Trng 9) E Th 10) C Th

_F__

_Ab_

_C__

11) F Trng 12) G Th 13) Bb Gim 14) D Tng 15) Eb Th 16) A Trng 17) Ab Th 18) E Tng 19) Db Trng 20) B Th

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

_G__ _B__ _D__ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

Ghi ch Chng 13
Thc hnh tt c cc kiu Ng cung note Blues tt c cc tone cho ton cn n. (trang 72) Thuc lng tin trnh hp m Blues. (trang 72-73) Thuc 4 kiu hp m ba v hon tt bi tp v hp m ba. (trang 73-74) Chi C Jam Blues v Johnny's E Blues vi Jam Along CD. Thc hnh chi hp m v solo s dng cc kiu ng cung note Blues. (trang 75)

CHNG 13

74

Chi nhc Blues

Dch: lazyguitar

Jam Along CD #4 Track 2 - Chm Track 3 - Nhanh Swing Jazz

C Jam Blues

Chi solo, s dng m giai ng cung Cm vi cc note blues c thm vo.

Jam Along CD #4 Track 4 - Chm Track 5 - Nhanh

Johnny's E Blues

Chi solo, s dng m giai ng cung Cm vi cc note blues c thm vo.

CHNG 13

75

Chi nhc Blues

Dch: lazyguitar

CHNG 14 Thm vi phong cch

Thi gian d kin cho phn ny 1 tun

Cn bao nhiu ngi chi guitar thay mt bng n? 5. Mt ngi thay, v 4 ngi khc th ni Ti cng c th lm nh th.

Trt note (sliding notes)

Trt l tin n note cao hn hay l thp hn, thng l na cung hay 1 cung.

1.

2.

Trt theo on (sliding riff)

Tone C, dy 5

Tone F, dy 6

CHNG 14

76

Thm vi phong cch

Dch: lazyguitar

m giai ng cung Am

Bend (Nho dy)

Nho dy, tc l chi 1 note sau nho dy ln, tng ln na cung hoc 1 cung. Lun nho n 1 cao r rng. Thng th s s dng ngn 3 hoc 4 nho vi s h tr ca cc ngn khc.

Bi tp nho dy m giai trng

= Cc note rt thch hp cho nho.

Hammer-ons (luyn ln)

Luyn ln l k thut m u tin gy note th nht, sau nh vo phm n note th 2 nghe, m khng cn gy.

Pull-offs (luyn xung)

Luyn xung l k thut khi gy note u tin, sau ko ngn tay phm duy tr m thanh m khng cn gy.

Tapping (chm note)

TAPPING l k thut kt hp luyn ln v luyn xung. N cng kt hp tay gy phm vi luyn ln 1 note cn n.

CHNG 14

77

Thm vi phong cch

Dch: lazyguitar

m giai Trng v d ha m
(Chn dy ngn 3)

Ghi ch Chng 14
Thc hnh bi tp nho dy cho m giai trng. Nho chnh xc i vi cao ng. (trang 77) Thc hnh trt dy dy 5 v 6. Chi nhiu tone khc nhau. (trang 76) Thc hnh k thut Palm Muting m giai ng cung. Nghe ting trm c chc chn. Thc hnh k thut Jazz Octaves. Chi Bending the Blues, Jazz Octaves, v The Funky Mute vi Jam Along CD. (trang 78-79)

Jam Along CD #4 Track 6 Slow Blues

Bending the Blues

Chi solo s dng m giai ng cung Am bend ng note.

CHNG 14

78

Thm vi phong cch

Dch: lazyguitar

Jam Along CD #4 Track 7 Swing Feel

Jazz Octaves

Chi giai iu s dng qung tm jazz sau solo vi tone Bb.

Jam Along CD #4 Track 8 Medium Funk

The Funky Mute

S dng palm muting bt u v tr 5.

Chuyn giai iu ln na cung

Chuyn giai iu ln na cung khc

CHNG 14

79

Thm vi phong cch

Dch: lazyguitar

CHNG 15

Guitar in Tri tim ca Rock & Roll

Thi gian d kin cho phn ny 1 tun

Chng ti khng thch m thanh ca h, v m nhc guitar th dn bin mt. ~ Cng ty ghi m Decca t chi the Beatles nm 1962

Hp m mnh
Hp m mnh l nhng hp m m ch s dng bc gc v bc V ca m giai trng. K hiu hp m th c rt gn li i vi bc gc v s 5 (vd: C5, F5). Chng c chi vi 2 hoc 3 dy. Cc v d gm 3 dy. chi 2 dy, b qua note cao nht vi ngn 4.

Hp m mnh c th di chuyn

Hp m mnh dy bung

F5
1 1 3 4

B5

E5
2 3

A5
2 3 2

G5

D5
2 3 4 3

3 4

Kiu dy 6

Kiu dy 5

Bi tp hp m mnh
Ngn 3

1.

2.

CHNG 15

80

Guitar in - Tri tim ca Rock & Roll

Dch: lazyguitar

Trong dy 4 nhanh

3.

4.

Bi tp Country Chicken Pickin

Ton b l tone A

CHNG 15

81

Guitar in - Tri tim ca Rock & Roll

Dch: lazyguitar

Tone E

Tone D

V d v cch nho kiu Country

iu ny ngha l chi cao hn 1 qung 8

Tone G

V d v ri hp m kiu Country
In A

CHNG 15

82

Guitar in - Tri tim ca Rock & Roll

Dch: lazyguitar

V d v trt qung 4
Trt qung 4 c xy dng trn bc c bn hay bc V vi 2 note s dng bc c bn hay bc V v bc IV bn di.

Tone A

m giai Trng ha thanh

m giai trng ha thanh l mt kiu ring bit ca hp m xut pht t m giai trng. Mt hp m ba c xy dng trn mi note ca m giai trng. tone ny, bt u vi 1-3-5 v sau di ln mt cung cho mi note (vd: 2-4-6, 3-5-7, 4-6-8, v.v). Nhng s kt hp ny ca hp m ba t cc note trong cng kiu c sn cho mi tone. Cc hp m ba xy dng bc I, IV, v V ca m giai, tin ti hp m Trng. Hp m ba xy dng bc II, III v VI ca m giai th tin ti hp m Th. Hp m ba xy dng bc VII ca m giai l mt hp m Gim. Mu ny ca hp m th thch hp vi mi tone.

Hp m trng Bc 1, 4, 5 I, IV, V
tone bt k, hp m ba xy dng bi bc I, IV v V ca m giai tr thnh hp m Trng.

Hp m th Bc 2, 3, 6 II, III, VI
tone bt k, hp m ba xy dng bi bc II< III v VI tr thnh hp m Th.

Hp m gim Bc 7 VII gim

tone bt k, hp m ba xy dng bi bc VII ca m giai tr thnh hp m Gim.

Ghi ch Chng 15
Thc hnh hp m mnh v bi tp. Thay i hp m ng v nhanh. (trang 80-81) Thc hnh bi tp Chicken Pickin' v chi vi phong cch ca ring bn. (trang 81-82) Thc hnh bi tp trt qung 4. Thc hnh di chuyn n cc tone khc. (trang 83) Chi bi Power Chord Rock v Power Riffs vi Jam Along CD. (trang 84)
CHNG 15 83 Guitar in - Tri tim ca Rock & Roll

Dch: lazyguitar

Jam Along CD #4 Track 9 Up Tempo Rock

Power Chord Rock

Chi solo tone G

Jam Along CD #4 Track 10 Medium Heavy Rock

Power Riffs

Chi giai iu hp m mnh sau solo ng cung tone Em.

CHNG 15

84

Guitar in - Tri tim ca Rock & Roll

Dch: lazyguitar

CHNG 16

Qut dy nng cao i su hn

Thi gian d kin cho phn ny 2 tun

Mt nhc c tt l mt s truyn cm hng tht s. Khi bn c mt nhc c tt, ngay c chi cc th n gin nht nghe cng hay. ~ Mason Williams Ngh s guitar vi bi Classical Gas

Note mc kp
Note mc kp l n v chia nh nht ca note m bn mun thy cc tay chi guitar. C 4 note mc kp cho mi nhp.

1. 2. 3. Bi tp Qut dy note mc kp

1.

2.

3.

4.
CHNG 16 85 Qut dy nng cao - i su hn

Dch: lazyguitar

Bi tp qut dy vi trng m

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.
Cng tit iu nh #5 vi duy nht note trng m c chi

7.
Cng tit iu nh #7

8.
Lp li cng tit iu

CHNG 16

86

Qut dy nng cao - i su hn

Dch: lazyguitar

Bi tp qut dy 1. 2. 3. Ghi ch Chng 16

Thc hnh tt c bi tp qut dy note mc kp vi hp m dy bung v hp m chn. Bt u chm ri sau tng dn tc . (trang 85-87) Thc nghim vi cc mu qut dy ca ring bn. Chi bi Rolling Along, A Little Bit Rocky, v Electric Funk vi Jam Along CD. (trang 87-88)

Jam Along CD #4 Track 11 Relaxed Acoustic Feel

Rolling Along

Lp li cng tit iu

CHNG 16

87

Qut dy nng cao - i su hn

Dch: lazyguitar

Jam Along CD #4 Track 12 Aggressive Acoustic

A Little Bit Rocky

Jam Along CD #4 Track 13 Medium Funk Groove

Electric Funk

CHNG 16

88

Qut dy nng cao - i su hn

Dch: lazyguitar

CHNG 17 i xa hn v tr th nht
Thi gian d kin cho phn ny 4 tun hoc hn

Chi cc m giai cng nh cc tay m bc nhy dy hay m bao ct. Khng l g, nhng n l chun b cho hot ng. ~ Barney Kessel, Jazz Guitarist

m giai 3 note trn 1 dy

m giai 3 note trn 1 dy l con ng chi m giai trng mt guitar, n gip cho hc cc note ton b cn n v cng gip pht trin tc , k thut lin 3 v solo.
m giai F

Kiu 1

Kiu 2

Kiu 3

Kiu 4

Kiu 5

Kiu 6

Kiu 7

CHNG 17

89

i xa hn v tr th nht

Dch: lazyguitar

Hp m 7
Mt hp m 7 l s kt hp ca 4 note chi cng nhau.

A
Cng thc
1-3-5-7 1 - b3 - 5 - b7 1 - 3 - 5 - b7 1 - 3 - #5 - b7 1 - b3 - b5 - bb7 1 - b3 - b5 - b7

C
Vit tt
Cmaj7, C7 Cmin7, Cm7, C-7 C7, C7, G7, D7 Caug7, C+7 Cdim7, CO , CO7 C half-dim, C7

C su kiu chung v hp m 7. Vi vic thm vo bc VII ca m giai, s Cc kiu bc VII cch m nhng tone ny c iu Trng 7th chnh thm vo s nhiu hn cc hp Th 7th m. D nhng hp m ny khng t 7th phi ci no cng kt hp c, Tng 7th bng di y ch ra cc kiu chung Gim 7th nht. Half-Dim. 7th

Bng hp m 7
Hng dn: in vo cc tone m giai chnh xc cho mi hp m 7. Nh iu chnh chng khi cn thit lm y cng thc cho kiu hp m ba. S dng thng kp hay ging kp nu cn thit.
Kim tra cu tr li ti www.LearnandMasterGuitar.com/answerkey

1) Gmaj7 2) Cm7 3) F+7 4) Bb7 5) Ebo 6) Abm7 7) Db7 8) F#min7 9) Baug7 10) E7
CHNG 17

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
90

11) Bbm7 12) Ebmaj7 13) Ab+7 14) C#o 7 15) Gbmaj7 16) Bmin7 17) E o7 18) A7 19) Dm7 20) Gaug7

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____

i xa hn v tr th nht

Dch: lazyguitar

Ghi ch chng 17
Thc hnh m giai 3 note 1 dy i vi ton b cn n. (trang 89) Thc hnh cc kiu m giai 7 cho ton b 12 tone. c tn note khi chi chng. Kt hp luyn ln v luyn xung khi chi cc kiu m giai. C gng tng ln mi kiu v gim xung khi ti kiu k tip. C gng chi lin 3. Chi bi Triplet Scale Practice, Pop Ballad Groove, v ZZ Shuffle vi Jam Along CD. (trang 91-92)
Jam Along CD #5 Track 2 - Chm Track 3 - Trung bnh Track 4 - Nhanh

Triplet Scale Practice

CHNG 17

91

i xa hn v tr th nht

Dch: lazyguitar

Jam Along CD #5 Track 5

Pop Ballad Groove

Bi ny s dng kt thc th 1 v th 2. Kt thc th 1 v th 2 l cch lp li mt on nhc vi kt thc khc nhau. Ln u, bn chi nhc, kt thc th 1, lp li t u. Ln 2, chi li mt ln na, b qua kt thc 1, v chi kt thc 2, v tip tc cho n ht bi. Bi ny cng s dng mt kha chuyn dng th 4. Ch ha biu thay i ti khi u ca dng 4. Thc hnh qut dy hp m sau chi solo tone C s dng k thut 3 note mt dy.

Slow Ballad

Ln u quay li t u

Ln th 2 i tip n phn k

i tone

Jam Along CD #5 Track 6

ZZ Shuffle
S dng hp m mnh. Chi solo tone Em Nh rng, Tone Em th cng tng ng tone G

Rock Shuffle

CHNG 17

92

i xa hn v tr th nht

Dch: lazyguitar

CHNG 18 - Jazz
Thi gian d kin cho phn ny 3 tun

Mt nhc s jazz l mt ngh s tung hng, h s dng s ha m thay cho cc qu cam. ~ Benny Green Ngh s Saxophone Jazz

Giai iu hp m
Mt giai iu hp m l chi mt giai iu trong hp m vi giai iu tone cao nht trong hp m v tt c cc note khc th di note giai iu.

Hp m 7 trng c th dch chuyn

Fmaj7
1 3 4 2

Bmaj7
1 2 3 4 1

Bmaj7
1 2 3 4

Dmaj7
1 1 1

Emaj7
2fr.
1

Gmaj7
2fr.
4 3 2

3 4 3 3 3 1

Kiu dy 6
CHNG 18

Kiu dy 5
93

Kiu dy 4
Jazz

Dch: lazyguitar

Hp m 7 trng dy bung

Amaj7
1 2 3

Cmaj7

Dmaj7

Fmaj7
1

Gmaj7

2 3

1 1

1 3

2 2

Hp m 7 th c th di chuyn

Hp m 9

Fm7
1 2 3 4 1

Fm7
1 1 1

Cm7
1

Cm7
1 1 2 1

A9
3fr.
1

C9
2fr.
1

3 4

3 4

3 3 4

Kiu dy 6

Kiu dy 5

Kiu dy 6

Kiu dy 5

Con ng t Jazz n tin trnh hp m

Thm tone mu sc
Mt tone mu l mt tone c thm vo hp m c bn to nn mt hp m phc tp hn. Cc note thm vo n trc tip t m giai trng, nhng i khi chng l cc tone m giai trng c chuyn i nh l bc IX thng. Nh rng ch c 7 note trong mt m giai trng v chng lp li, nn nu thm vo bc IX, th n tht s l bc II ca m giai. Bc XI th tng t bc IV v bc XIII th tng t bc VI.

CHNG 18

94

Jazz

Dch: lazyguitar

Thm bc II V vo tin trnh

S dng m giai trng ha thanh, ta hc rng hp m xy dng trn bc II ca m giai trng l mt hp m ba th. tone C, Hp m bc II s l mt Dm. Cng th, hp m xy dng trn bc V ca m giai trng l mt hp m trng. tone C, hp m bc V s l G. S kt hp ny ca hp m II th vi mt hp m V trng l mt tin trnh hp m chung nht ca jazz. c bt k hp m no jazz, cn phi tip cn n bng cch s dng bc II th v bc V trng tone ca hp m ang mun lm.
Tin trnh hp m ban u

1.
Thm bc II-V vo F

2.
Thm bc II-V vo F v C

Bc II-V ca F

3.
Bc II-V ca F Bc II-V ca C

Trau chut cho hp m 7 t

Hp m bc V m giai trng ha thanh c gi l hp m 7 t. Hp m 7 t c xy dng vi bc gc v mt hp m 7 (vd C7, F7 hay G7). Hp m ny hu nh lun tin v hp m bc I. tone C, mt G7 ri ti mt C. Mt hp m 7 t c th c chi theo jazz bng cch thm vo mt note mu sc cho n.
Tin trnh hp m ban u

4.
Thm note mu sc cho F

5.
Thm note mu sc ton b

6.
T m cho bc V ca C
CHNG 18 95 Jazz

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Ghi ch Chng 18
Thc hnh cc kiu maj7, m7 v 9. (trang 93-94) Thc hnh v d v giai iu hp m trong sch. C gng thm vo giai iu nhng hp m. (trang 93) Chi ht cc bi tp v tin trnh hp m. (trang 94-95) Lm mt giai iu v chi vi qung 8 jazz. Chi bi All of Me, On Green Dolphin Street v As Time Goes By vi Jam Along CD. Thc hnh chi giai iu, km hp m, v solo vi cc thay i hp m. (trang 96-97)

Jam Along CD #5 Track 7

All of Me
Gerald Marks & Seymore Simons

Mt kiu jazz tiu chun bao gm chi giai iu sut mt ln, sau quay li v chi solo vi hp m thay i, sau chi giai iu ln cui.

Medium Swing

CHNG 18

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Jam Along CD #5 Track 8

On Green Dolphin Street

Bronislau Kaper

Medium Jazz

Jam Along CD #5 Track 9 Slow Ballad

As Time Goes By
Herman Hupfield

CHNG 18

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Jazz

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CHNG 19 Solo
Thi gian d kin cho phn ny 4 tun tr ln

m nhc l kinh nghim, suy ngh, s thng thi ca bn. Nu bn khng sng cho n, n s khng ra khi kn ca bn. ~ Charlie Parker Ngh s saxophone jazz huyn thoi ng chi nhng g sn c, hy chi nhng g khng c. ~ Miles Davis ngh s kn trumpet v cch tn Jazz Solo th khng c note sai, ch c cc s la chn ngho nn. ~ Khuyt danh

Bt u t u?
1) Nhn vo ha biu. Xc nh xem ang tone no. iu ny s cho bit m giai trng no c th s dng bt u lm nn mt giai iu. Sau la chn note t m giai trng tone . Sau cng, cc hp m v cc tone hp m m chng i din th hng dn cho nhng note no nghe ng ti bt c im no ng lc. Chi solo rock kt hp vi nhiu c nho dy v m giai ng cung. Chi solo jazz cng vi nhiu note mu sc. Chi solo blues s dng nhiu note mc kp mt cch lin tc. Chi solo blues s dng m giai ng cung vi cc note blues. S dng tone mt ln, c th bt u kt hp vi kiu finger, bn s hc c tone chnh xc trong cu solo ca bn (m giai ng cung, m giai vi cc note blues, 3 note trn 1 dy,). Cn thn, d vy, cc mu finger n l khng th lm nn cu solo hp dn. Tt c cc ln th v sai gip cho tai nghe quyt nh la chn note no tt hn v note no th khng. Kin nhn vi chnh mnh. Mi m thanh ti lc u, nhng bt u chm ri s cho ta nhng la chn m nhc tt hn v nhiu giai iu sng to.

2) Hy cc tone hp m hng dn bn. 3) Thay i th loi bi ht.

4) S dng cc kiu finger nh mt im khi u n gin.

5) Sng to da vo nhng ln th v sai.

iu g lm nn solo hay?
1) Giai iu Bn mun to ra iu g d nh. 2) S cn bng Tt c cc phn ca solo cn cn i cng nhau. 3) Ni iu g Trnh m nhc kh cng. Tm tng m nhc v pht trin n. Chi vi note hay on v xy dng vi th quanh n.
CHNG 19 98 Solo

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Bi tp solo hp m 1. 2. 3.
Lp li nhp

4.

5. Ghi ch Chng 19
Thc hnh solo bi Stevie's Groove v Every Breath vi Jam Along CD. (trang 100-101) Thc hnh bi luyn tai nghe 1, 2, v 3 vi Jam Along CD. (trang 99-100)

Jam Along CD #5 Track 10

Bi luyn tai nghe

Mi v d chi 4 ln. Nghe u tin, sau c gng chi n trong nhp th 2. Note u tin ca mi on c cho. Bi tp bt u n gin sau tng dn phc tp. Nhn hp m gi cho tone v cc note hp m c th c lin quan.

1.

CHNG 19

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Jam Along CD #5 Track 11

2.

Jam Along CD #5 Track 12

3.

Jam Along CD #5 Track 13

Stevies Groove

Thc hnh chi giai iu hp m nh di y v thc hnh solo trn cc thay i hp m. C 2 phn i vi bi ny. Phn u (A) s c lp li 4 ln v phn sau (B) c lp li 2.
Slow Blues Rock

CHNG 19

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Solo

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Jam Along CD #5 Track 14

Every Breath

Phn u (A) lp li 2 ln, phn sau (B) lp li 1 ln v chi phn u (A) thm 1 ln na.

Lp li t u

CHNG 19

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CHNG 20 Cc hp m cn bit
Thi gian d kin cho phn ny 2 tun

Nu ti khng tp luyn 1 ngy, ti bit; 2 ngy, nhng ngi ch trch bit; 3 ngy, mi ngi u bit. ~ Jascha Heifetz Ngh s violon lng danh th gii

Cng thc hp m v vit tt

Cc note cho bt k hp m no u c th tm thy bng cch s dng cng thc ng v m giai trng t tone ca hp m. Bng di y lit k cng thc v vit tt ca hu ht cc hp m cn thit c s dng nhiu. Mt hp m cn c xy dng t cc note m giai trng v cng thc ng. V d: Nu hp m l Cm7, cng thc l 1-b3-5-b7 v tone l C. Nn, khi t vo ng note ca m giai, note cho Cm7 l C-Eb-G-Bb. Hp m Hp m 3 Trng Th Tng Tng Cng thc 1-3-5 1-b3-5 1-3-#5 1-b3-b5 V d C, F, G Cm, CCaug, C+ Cdim, C Hp m Hp m 9 9 trng 9 th 9 t 9 tng Cng thc 1-3-5-7-9 1-b3-5-b7-9 1-3-5-b7-9 1-3-#5-b7-9 V d CM9, Cmaj9, C^9 Cm9, C-9 C9 Caug9, C+9

Hp m 7 7 trng 7 th 7 t 7 tng Half-Dim. 7th 7 gim

1-3-5-7 1-b3-5-b7 1-3-5-b7 1-3-#5-b7 1-b3-b3-b7 1-b3-b5-bb7

CM7, Cmaj7, C^7 Cm7, C-7 C7, F7, G7 Caug7, C+7 Chalf-dim7, C7 Cdim7, C7 C2, F2 C5, F5 Csus C6, F6 Cm6 C6/9, C6 9

Hp m 11 11 th 1-b3-5-b7-9-11 11 t 1-3-5-b7-9-11 Hp m 13 13 trng 13 th 13 t 13 tng

Cmin11, Cm11, C-11 C11 Cmaj13, C^13 Cm13, C-13 C13, C13 Caug13, C+13

Hp m khc 1-2-3-5 Hp m 2 1-5 Hp m 5 Hp m Sus 1-4-5 1-2-5-6 Hp m 6 1-b3-5-6 6 th Hp m 6/9 1-3-5-6-9

1-3-5-7-9-13 1-b3-5-b7-9-13 1-3-5-b7-9-13 1-3-#5-b7-9-13

Cc hp m chuyn i
Hp m chuyn i l hp m vi cc note hp m c iu chnh tng ln hoc h xung na cung. Cc note c iu chnh trong du ngoc n. Bt k s chuyn i no ch p dng cho note th nm trong du ngoc n. Cng thc :1 3 5 b7 b9 Cc note hp m : C E G Bb Db

1. C7(b9)

2. F-11(b5,b9) Cc note hp m: F
CHNG 20 102

Cng thc

:1

b3 Ab

b5 Cb

b7 Eb

b9 Gb

11 Bb

Dch: lazyguitar

Hp m trm chuyn i v o ngc

o ngc l hp m s dng mt note khc ca hp m thay cho note gc note trm nht ca hp m. Vic o c ghi ch bng du gch. Note di du gch l note trm (bass). V d G/B s cho bit hp m G vi note trm l note B. Hp m chuyn i note trm l hp m khng c tone hp m nh note trm nht hay note bass. V d hp m F/G tc l hp m F vi note G l note thp nht hay l note trm.

Hp m chuyn i
Chuyn i (Bass bc III)

Hp m chuyn i bass. tone ny, hp m bc IV trn note bc V

Hp m c E-B bung
(Da trn h m E5)

F#m11 da trn dy bung

(Da trn hp m dy bung F#m11)

Hp m chuyn i

Hp m gim

Hp m tng

Kiu dy 6

Kiu dy 5

Kiu dy 4

Kiu dy 6

Kiu dy 5

CHNG 20

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Lm g nu khng bit hp m?
Nu lt qua mt hp m cha bit, cn phi 1) Xy dng n Xy dng kiu hp m ring cho mnh t cc note c s dng. 2) Tra tm Tm online xem trong sch bch khoa v hp m. 3) n gin ha n B i nhng note mu sc v ngt hp m xung cn hp m 3 hay hp m 7.

Ghi ch Chng 20
Thc hnh bi tp hp m 1 v 2 vi Jam Along CD. (trang 104-105) Hc thuc tt c cc kiu hp m mi. (trang 103) Chi bi Friend, Funky Groove v Dancing on the Ceiling vi Jam Along CD. (trang 105-106)

Jam Along CD #5 Track 15

Bi tp hp m 1

Lp li t u

CHNG 20

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Cc hp m cn bit

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Jam Along CD #5 Track 16

Bi tp hp m 2

Jam Along CD #5 Track 17

Friend
Qut dy s dng hp m chnh xc,sau solo tone E

Up Tempo Acoustic

Jam Along CD #5 Track 18

Funky Groove

Chi s dng hp m c sn, sau solo vi tone Eb. C gng s dng cc note hp m ng cho mi hp m khi solo.
Medium Funk

Lp li 4 ln

Lp li 4 ln
CHNG 20 105 Cc hp m cn bit

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Jam Along CD #5 Track 19

Dancing on the Ceiling

Rodgers and Hart

Medium Swing

CHNG 20

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Cc hp m cn bit

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Cm t
Ti xin cm n cha v nhng c hi kh tin lm nn d n ny. Ti cu mong rng n s ban phc cho nhng ai hc t n tt nh nhng g chng ta lao ng v lm ra.

Ti xin cm n v rt bit n v ti, Paulette, thiu nhng s ng vin hng ngy ca c y th d n ny s khng tn ti. S kin nhn, kin thc, s ng vin v h tr ca em gip ti lm vic tch cc hn v lm ra nhiu hn nhng iu ti ngh. Ti l ngi c ban phc. Ti n c y v nhng k nng chuyn mn v vic xem trc, chnh sa v chp nh. Cm n nhng a con tuyt vi ca ti, David, Daniel v Timothy, nhng ngi bit cha chng nh l ngi n ng m ci my tnh hng thng tri. Ti mong rng thi gian cn li s n b li qung thi gian qua.

Vi Gabriel Smith, cm n v nhng c hi tuyt vi v c lm vic vi anh d n ny. Hiu qu vo mn qu ny nh l mt phn nh ca s ban pht m n s mang n cho ai hc n cng nh i vi cuc sng v gia nh chng ti. Vi Jared v Nathan, cm n v nhng s ng gp chuyn mn khng bit mt mi trong sut qu trnh thc hin d n ny. Cm n ba m tuyt vi ca ti, nhng ngi t nim tin v cho ti nhng bi hc guitar u tin, cho d l, c thi im, ti mun ngh.

V cui cng, li cm n mun mng n Johnny Frisco, thy gio guitar u tin v cng l ngi thy tt nht, ngi mt trong thi gian hon thnh d n ny. Ti t bc chn u tin vo cn phng hc, n khng ln hn khi bc vo 1 ci t. ci tui ln su, mt cy guitar l qu ln vi ti; v ti bc ra sau nhiu nm s hu nhng k nng m nhc m n nh hnh cuc i cn li ca ti.

Nhng ngi tham gia

Tc gi v sn xut: Steve Krenz Chu trch nhim sn xut: L. Gabriel Smith Bin tp video v sn xut: Nathan Adam Bin tp sch v hnh nh: Paulette Krenz Thit k ha: Jared McDaniel, Studio430.com Ban nhc Jam Along: Steve Krenz (Guitar solo) Abel Orta (Bass) Javier Solis (Trng v b g) Dino Pastin (Keyboards) Garrett Hestla (K thut m thanh)
SESSION 1 107 Starting Off Right

Vi li ca ngi dch: Mt quyn sch th khng th bao gm ht c kin thc v guitar, nhng cng gip cho chng ta c ci nhn tng qut v n. Nhng ngi mi tp th c th hc c cc kin thc c bn v guitar, v nhc l. Ngi bit v guitar th c th bit thm (hoc trau di li) cc kin thc v nhc Blues, Jazz, cc k thut v solo, nng cao trnh hn na th cn phi c nhng s tp luyn nghim tc, v cn phi tm hiu thm nhng gio trnh chuyn su hn. V mt iu quan trng nht, l khng ngng tp luyn. Chc cc bn thnh cng.