các dạng bài tập chương I

Bin Son: ThS. Chu Anh Tun tuanca@myschool.
vn
gmail: hunglk20@gmail.com
CC DNG BI TP CHNG I

I. LC IN TRNG

Dng 1: Tm lc, hp lc tc dng ln mt in tch im.

Bi 1 : Hai vt nh ging nhau, mi vt tha mt electron. Tm khi lng mi vt lc tnh in bng lc hp
dn ?
Bi 2 : Hai vt nh mang in tch t trong khng kh cch nhau R = 1m, y nhau bng lc F = 1,8N. in tch
tng cng ca hai vt l Q = 3.10
-5
C. Tnh in tch ca mi vt?
Bi 3: Hai bi trong khng kh cch nhau mt on R = 3cm mi ht mang in t ch q = -9,6.10
-13
C.
a. Tnh lc tnh in gia hai in tch.
b. Tnh s electron d trong mi ht bi, bit in tch ca electron l e = -16.10
-19
C.
S: a. 9,216.10
12
N. b. 6.10
6

Bi 4: Hai in tch im bng nhau c t trong nc ( c = 81) cch nhau 3 (cm). Lc y gia chng bng
0,2.10
-5
(N). Tnh ln hai in tch
S: cng du, ln l 4,025.10
-3
(uC).
Bi 5: Electron quay quanh ht nhn nguyn t Hiro theo qu o trn bn knh R= 5.10
11
m.
a. Tnh ln lc hng tm t ln electron.
b. Tn vn tc v tn s chuyn ng ca electron
S: a. F = 9.10
-8
N. b. v = 2,2.10
6
m/s, f = 0,7.10
16
Hz
Bi 6: Hai vt nh mang in tch t trong khng kh cch nhau mt on R = 1m, y nhau bng lc F = 1,8N.
in tch tng cng ca hai vt l Q = 3.10
-5
C. Tnh in tch mi vt.
S: q
1
= 2.10
-5
C, q
2
= 10
-5
C hc ngc li
Bi 7: Hai qu cu nh c in tch 10
-7
(C) v 4.10
-7
(C), tng tc vi nhau mt lc 0,1 (N) trong chn khng. T
nh khong cch gia chng
S: r = 6 (cm).
Bi 8: C hai in tch q
1
= + 2.10
-6
(C), q
2
= - 2.10
-6
(C), t ti hai im A, B trong chn khng v cch nhau
mt khong 6 (cm). Mt in tch q
3
= + 2.10
-6
(C), t trn ng trung trc ca AB, cch AB mt khong 4
(cm). ln ca lc in do hai in tch q
1
v q
2
tc dng ln in tch q
3
bao nhiu.
S: F = 17,28 (N).
Bi 9: Hai in tch im q
1
= 2.10
-2
(uC) v q
2
= - 2.10
-2
( uC) t ti hai im A v B cch nhau mt on a =
30 (cm) trong khng kh. Lc in tc dng ln in tch q
0
= 2.10
-9
(C) t ti im M cch u A v B mt
khong bng a c ln l bao nhiu?
S: F = 4.10
-6
(N).
Bi 10 : Hai qu cu nh nh nhau mang cc in tch q
1
v q
2
t trong khng kh cch nhau 2 cm, y nhau
bng mt lc F =2,7.10
-4
N. Cho hai qu cu tip xc nhau ri li a v v tr c, chng y nhau bng mt lc
F=3,6.10
-4
N. Tnh q
1
v q
2
?
Bi 11: Hai in tch im cch nhau mt khong r =3cm trong chn khng ht nhau bng mt lc F = 6.10
-9
N.
in tch tng cng ca hai in tch im l Q=10
-9
C. Tnh in ch ca mi in tch im:
s:
9
1
9
2
q 3.10 C
q 2.10 C

Bi 12: Hai qu cu ging nhau mang in, cng t trong chn khng, v cch nhau khong r=1m th chng ht
nhau mt lc F
1
=7,2N. Sau cho hai qu cu tip xc vi nhau v a tr li v tr c th chng y nhau mt
lc F
2
=0,9N. tnh in tch mi qu cu trc v sau khi tip xc.
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator Foxit Software
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Bin Son: ThS. Chu Anh Tun tuanca@myschool.vn
s:
5
1
5
2
q 4.10 C
q 2.10 C

A B

D F
D
C

Bi 13: Cho hai in tch bng +q (q>0) v hai in
tch bng q
t ti bn nh ca mt hnh vung ABCD cnh a
trong chn khng, nh hnh v. Xc nh lc in
tng hp tc dng ln mi in tch ni trn
s:
2
2 2
D 1 BD 2
q
F F F 3k
2a
= + =

Bi 14: Hai in tch q
1
, q
2
t cch nhau mt khon r =10cm th tng tc vi nhau bng lc F trong khng kh
v bng
F
4
nu t trong du. lc tng tc vn l F th hai in tch phi t cch nhau bao nhiu trong du?
Bi 15: Cho hai in tch im q
1
=16 C u v q
2
= -64 C u ln lt t ti hai im A v B trong chn khng cch
nhau AB = 100cm. Xc nh lc in tng hp tc dng ln in tch im q
0
=4 C u t ti:
a. im M: AM = 60cm, BM = 40cm.
b. im N: AV = 60cm, BN = 80cm
s: a.
1 0 2 0
10 20 2 2
q q q q
F F F k k 16N
AM BM
= + = + = ;
b.
2 2
10 20
F F F 3, 94N = + = F
hp vi NB mt gc o: tan
0 10
20
F
0, 44 24
F
o = = o =
Bi 16: Hai qu cu kim loi nh hon ton ging nhau mang in tch q
1
= 1,3.10
-9
C v q
2
=6.5.10
-9
C, t trong
khng kh cch nhau mt kh ong r th y nhau vi lc F. Chi hai qu cu tip xc nhau, ri t chung trong mt
lp in mi lng, cng cch nhau mt khong r th lc y gia chng cng bn F
a. Xc inh hng s in mi c
b. Bit lc tc ng F = 4,6.10
-6
N. Tnh r.
S: a. 1,8 c = ; b.
1 2
q q
r k 0,13m
F
= =
Bi 17: Hai qu cu kim loi ging nhau, mang in tch q
1
, q
2
t cch nhau 20cm th ht nhau bi mt lc F
1
=
5.10
-7
N. Ni hai qu cu bng mt dy dn, xong b dy dn i th hai qu cu y nhau vi mt lc F
2
= 4.10
-7

N. Tnh q
1
, q
2
.
S:
8
8
10
C
3
q
1
10 C
15

Bi 18: Hai in tch im bng nhau t trong chn khng, cch nhau khong r = 4cm. Lc y tnh in gia
chng l F = -10
-5
N
a. Tnh ln mi in tch.
b. Tm khong cch r
1
gia chng lc y tnh in l F
1
= 2,5.10
-6
N.
s:
2
9 1 1
Fr
q 1,3.10 C
k

= = ; b.
2
2
2
2
q
r k 8.10 m
F

= =
Bi 19: Ngi ta t ba in tch q
1
= 8.10
-9
C, q
2
= q
3
= - 8.10
-
C ti ba nh ca mt tam gic u ABC cnh a =
6cm trong khng kh. Xc nh lc tc dng ln in tch q
0
=610
-9
C t ti tm O ca tam gic.
S: F = 72.10
-5
N
Bi 20: Ba qu cu nh khi lng bng nhau v bng m, c treo vo 3 si dy cng chiu di l v c buc
vo cng mt im. Khi c tch mt in tch q nh nhau, chng y nhau v xp thnh mt tam gic u cnh
a. Tnh in tch q ca mi qu cu.
s:
3
2 2
3(3 )
ma g
q
k l a
=

Bi 21: Hai in tch im c q u 2 , 4
1
= v c q u 3 , 1
1
= c t ti hai im A, B cch nhau 1cm trong khng
kh. Hy tnh lc coulomb do in tch q
1
v q
2
tc dng ln q
3
= c u 1 , 1 nu q
3
c t ti C cch B 1cm v cch
A 2cm.
Bi 22: Ba in tch C q C q q
8
2
8
3 1
10 . 4 ; 10 . 4

= = = , c t trong khng kh ln lt ti 3 nh ca tam gic
u ABC cnh a = 4cm. Hy xc nh vc t lc tc dng ln q
3
.
Bi 23: Hai in tch c q u 3 , 6
1
= v c q u 8 , 4
2
= c t ti hai im A, B cch nhau 0,15m. Mt in tch
c q u 8 , 4
3
= c t ti im C sao cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti C. Hy tnh lc coulomb do in tch q
1
v
q
2
tc dng ln q
3
.

Dng 2: Kho st s cn bng ca mt in tch.

Bi 1 : mi nh ca hnh vung cnh a c t in tch Q = 10
-8
C. Xc nh du v ln in tch q t tm
hnh vung c h in tch cn bng ? s : (2 2 1)
4
Q
q = +
Bi 2: Cho hai in tch q
1
=4 C u , q
2
=9 C u t ti hai im A v B trong chn khng AB=1m. Xc nh v tr
ca im M t ti M mt in tch q
0
, lc in tng hp tc dng ln q
0
bng 0, chng t rng v tr ca M
khng ph thuc gi tr ca q
0
.
s: AM 0, 4m =
Bi 3: Ngi ta treo hai qu cu nh c khi lng bng nhau m = 0,01g bng nhng si dy c chiu di bng
nhau (khi lng khng ng k). Khi hai qu cu nhim in bng nhau v ln v cng du chng y nhau
v cch nhau mt khong R = 6cm. Ly g = 9,8m/s
2
. Tnh in tch mi qu cu
S:
3
9
R mg
q 1, 533.10 C
2kl

= =


T

Bi 8: Mt qu cu nh c khi lng m = 1,6g, tch in q = 2.10
-7
C c treo bng
mt si dy t mnh. pha di n cn phi t mt in tch q
2
nh th no lc
cng dy gim i mt na.

s: Vy q
2
> 0 v c ln q
2
= 4.10
-7
C
Bi 4: Hai qu cu nh ging nhau, cng khi lng m = 0,2kg, c treo ti cng mt im bng hai si t
mnh di l = 0,5m. Khi mi qu cu tch in q nh nhau, chng tch nhau ra mt khong a = 5cm. Xc inh q.
S:
9
2 2
amg
q a. 5, 3.10 C
k 4l a

= =

Bi 5: Ti ba nh ca mt tam gic u, ngi ta t ba in tch ging nhau q
1
=q
2
=q
3
=6.10
-7
C. Hi phi t
in tch th t q
0
ti u, c gi tr bao nhiu h thng ng yn cn bng.
s: t ti trng tm ca tam gic in tch
7
0
q 3, 46.10 C
=
Bi 6: Cho hai in tch dng q
1
= 2 (nC) v q
2
= 0,018 (uC) t c nh v cch nhau 10 (cm). t thm in
tch th ba q
0
ti mt im trn ng ni hai in tch q
1
, q
2
sao cho q
0
nm cn bng. Xc nh v tr ca q
0
.
S: cch q
1
2,5 (cm) v cch q
2
7,5 (cm).
Bi 7: Mt qu cu khi lng 10 g,c treo vo mt si ch cch in. Qu cu mang in tch q
1
= 0,1 C u .
a qu cu th 2 mang in tch q
2
li gn th qu cu th nht lch khi v tr lc u,dy treo hp vi ng
thng ng mt gc o =30
0
. Khi 2 qu cu nm trn cng mt mt phng nm ngang v cch nhau 3 cm. Tm
ln ca q
2
v lc cng ca dy treo? g =10m/s
2

S: q
2
= 0,058 C u ; T = 0,115 N

II. IN TRNG.

Dng 1: Xc nh in trng to bi 1 in tch im, mt h in tch im.

1
= -9.10
-5
C v q
2
= 4.10
-5
C nm c nh ti hai im A, B cch nhau 20 cm trong
chn khng. Tnh cng in trng tai im M nm trn ng trung trc ca AB cch A 20cm
S: Cch q
2
40 cm
Bi 1: Ti 2 im A v B cch nhau 10cm trong khng kh c t 2 in tch q
1
= q
2
= 4.10
-6
C. Xc nh cng
in trng do hai in tch ny gy ra ti im C bit AC = BC = 8cm. Xc nh lc in trng tc dng ln
in tch q
3
= 2.10
-8
C t ti C.
Bi 2. Ti 2 im A v B cch nhau 10cm trong khng kh c t 2 in tch q
1
= - q
2
= 6.10
-6
C.
1. Xc nh cng in trng do hai in tch ny gy ra ti im C bit AC = BC = 12cm.
2. Xc nh lc in trng tc dng ln in tch q
3
= -3.10
-8
C t ti C.
Bi 3. Ti 2 im A, B cch nhau 20cm trong khng kh c t 2 in tch q
1
= 3.10
-6
C, q
2
= -5.10
-6
C. Xc nh
cng in trng do hai in tch ny gy ra ti im C bit AC = 10cm ; BC = 30cm. Xc nh lc in
trng tc dng ln in tch q
3
= -5.10
-8
C t ti C.
1
= 4.10
-6
C, q
2
= 9.10
-6
C.
a) Xc nh cng in trng do 2 in tch ny gy ra ti im C bit AC = 10cm, BC = 20cm.
b) Xc nh v tr im M m ti cng in trng tng hp do 2 in tch ny gy ra bng 0.
1
= -12.10
-6
C, q
2
= - 3.10
-6
C.Xc nh
cng in trng do 2 in tch ny gy ra ti im C bit AC = 20cm, BC = 5cm.
1
= - 9.10
-6
C, q
2
= 4.10
-6
C.
a) Xc nh cng in trng do 2 in tch ny gy ra ti im C bit AC = 15cm, BC = 5cm.
b) Xc nh v tr im M m ti cng in trng tng hp do 2 in tch ny gy ra bng 0.
Bi 7: Ti hai im A v B cch nhau 5cm trong chn khng c hai in tch q
1
= 16.10
-8
C v q
2
= - 9.10
-8
C.
Tnh cng in trng tng hp v v vect cng in trng ti im C nm cch A mt khong 4cm
v cch B mt khong 3 cm ?
Bi 8: Ba in tch q ging nhau c t c nh ti 3 nh ca mt tam gic u cnh a. Xc nh cng in
trng ti tm ca tam gic?
Bi 9 . t 4 in tch c cng ln q ti 4 nh ca mt hnh vung ABCD cnh a vi in tch dng t ti A
v C, in tch m t ti B v D. Xc nh cng tng hp ti giao im hai ng cho ca hnh vung.
Bi 10. t 4 in tch c cng ln q ti 4 nh ca mt hnh vung ABCD cnh a vi in tch dng t ti
A v D, in tch m t ti B v C. Xc nh cng tng hp ti giao im hai ng cho ca hnh vung.
Bi 11. Ti 3 nh ca mt hnh vung cnh a t 3 in tch dng cng ln q. Xc nh cng in
trng tng hp do 3 in tch gy ra ti nh th t ca hnh vung.
Bi 12. Ti 3 nh A, B, C ca mt hnh vung cnh a t 3 in tch dng cng ln q. Trong in tch ti
A v C dng, cn in tch ti B m. Xc nh cng in trng tng hp do 3 in tch gy ra ti nh D
ca hnh vung.
Bi 13. Hai in tch q
1
= q
2
= q > 0 t ti hai im A v B trong khng kh cch nhau mt khong AB = 2a.
a) Xc nh vc t cng in trng ti im M nm trn ng trung trc ca on AB v cch trung im
H ca on AB mt on x.
b) Tm H cng in trng ti M l ln nht.

Dng 2: in trng tng hp trit tiu.
iu kin cn bng ca mt in tch trong in trng.

1
= -9.10
-5
C v q
2
= 4.10
-5
C nm c nh ti hai im A, B cch nhau 20 cm trong chn
khng. Tm v tr ti cng in trng bng khng . Hi phi t mt in tch q
0
u n nm cn
bng?
Bi 2: Ti 2 im A, B cch nhau 15cm trong khng kh c t 2 in tch q
1
= -12.10
-6
C, q
2
= - 3.10
-6
C. Xc
nh v tr im M m ti cng in trng tng hp do 2 in tch ny gy ra bng 0.
Bi 3: Cho hai in tch
1 2
, q q t ti A v B , AB =2cm. Bit
8
1 2
7.10 q q C
+ = v im C cch q
1
6cm, cch q
2

8cm sao cho cng in trng E = 0. Tm q
1
v q
2
?
s :
8 8
9.10 ;16.10 C C

Bi 4: Ti 4 nh ca hnh vung ABCD cnh a. Ti nh A, C ngi ta t hai in tch
1 3
0 q q q = = > . Hi ti
nh B phi t mt in tch
2
q bng bao nhiu cng in trng tng hp ti D trit tiu.
S:
2
2 2 q q = .
Bi 5: Mt hn bi nh bng kim loi c t trong du. Bi c th tch V = 10mm
3
, khi lng m= 9.10
-5
kg, Du
c khi lng ring D = 800kg/m
3
, tt c c t trong in trng u E
hng thng ng t di xung v

c ln E = 4,1.10
5
V/m. Tnh in tch ca bi n nm l lng trong du. ly g = 10m/s
2
.
s: q = -2.10
-9
C.
Bi 6: Hai qu cu c cng khi lng m, cng in tch q c treo trong khng kh bng hai si dy mnh c
cng chiu di l v cng treo vo 1 = 1m im, do lc y in tch nn chng cch nhau mt khong r = 6cm (r
<< l).
1) Tnh in tch ca mi qua cu.
2) Nhng c h thng xung ru c hng s in mi 27 c = . Tnh khong cch ca hai qu cu lc ny.
s: a)
8
1, 2.10 q C
= ; b)
,
r
r
c
=

II. CNG CA LC IN TRNG. IN TH. HIU IN TH.

Dng 1: Xc nh in th. Hiu in th. Cng ca lc in trng.
Bi 1: Hiu in th gia hai im C v D trong in trng l U
CD
= 200V. Tnh:
a. Cng ca in trng di chuyn proton t C n D
b. Cng ca lc in trng di chuyn electron t C n D.
a). A = q
p
U
CD
=
19 17
1, 6.10 200 3, 2.10 J

= b). A = eU
CD
=
19 17
1, 6.10 200 3, 2.10 J

=
Bi 2: Ba im A, B, C l ba nh ca mt tam gic vung trong in trng u, cng E=5000V/m. ng
sc in trng song song vi AC. Bit AC = 4cm, CB = 3cm. Gc ACB = 90
0
.
a. Tnh hiu in th gia cc im A v B, B v C,
b. Tch cng di chuyn mt electro t A n B
a.
AB
U 200V = ;
BC
U 0 = b.
17
AB AB
A e.U 3, 2.10 J
= =
Bi 3: Mt electron bay vi vn tc v = 1,12.10
7
m/s t mt im c in th V
1
= 600V, theo hng ca cc
ng sc. Hy xc nh in th V
2
im m electron dng li.
S:
2 1
V V U 190V = =
Bi 4: Mt electron bt u chuyn ng dc theo chiu ng sc in trng ca mt t in phng, hai bn
cch nhau mt khong d = 2cm v gia chng c mt hiu in th U = 120V. Electron s c vn tc l bai nhiu
sau khi dch chuyn c mt qung ng 3cm. s:
6
2
2.q.U.s
v 7,9.10 m/ s
m.d
= =
Bi 7 : Khi bay qua hai im M v N trong in trng , electron tng tc, ng nng tng thm 250eV (1eV =
1,6.10
-19
J). Tnh U
MN
?
Bi 8 : Tam gic ABC vung ti A c t trong in trng u
0
E
0
60 ABC o = = , AB//
0
E
. Bit BC = 6cm.
U
BC
= 120V.
a) Tm , ,
AB AC o
U U E b) t thm C in tch im
10
9.10 q C
= . Tm cng in trng tng hp ti A?

Bi 3: Ba im A,B,C to thnh mt tam gic vung (vung A); AC= 4 cm; AB=3 cm nm trong mt in
trng u c
E song song vi cnh CA, chiu t C n A. im D l trung im ca AC.

1) Bit U
CD
=100 V. Tnh E, U
AB
; U
BC

2) Tnh cng ca lc in khi mt e di chuyn : a) T C n D b) T C n B c) T B n A
Bi 1: Mt e di chuyn mt on 0,6 cm t im M n im N dc theo mt ng sc in ca 1 in trng
u th lc in sinh cng 9,6.10
-18
J
1) Tnh cng m lc in sinh ra khi e di chuyn tip 0,4 cm t im N n im P theo phng v chiu ni
trn?
2) Tnh vn tc ca e khi n ti P. Bit vn tc ca e ti M bng khng
Bi 2: Mt ht mang in tch q = +1,6.10
-19
C ; khi lng m =1,67.10
-27
kg chuyn ng trong mt in trng.
Lc ht im A n c vn tc l 2,5.10
4
m/s. Khi bay n B th n dng li. Bit in th ti B l 503,3 V. Tnh
in th ti A
Bi 9: in tch q = 10
-8
C di chuyn dc theo cc cnh ca mt tam gic u ABC cnh a = 10cm trong in
trng u, cng in trng l E = 300V/m. E
// BC. Tnh cng ca lc in trng khi q di chuyn trn

mi cnh ca tam gic.
Bi 1: Hai tm kim loi song song, cch nhau 2 (cm) v c nhim in tri du nhau. Mun lm cho in tch q
= 5.10
-10
(C) di chuyn t tm ny n tm kia cn tn mt cng A=2.10
-9
(J). Coi in trng bn trong khong
gia hai tm kim loi l in trng u v c cc ng sc in vung gc vi cc tm. Tnh cng in
trng bn trong tm kim loi .
S: E = 200 (V/m).

Dng 2: Kho st chuyn ng ca cc in tch trong in trng u.

Bi 5: Mt electron bay t bn m sang bn dng ca mt t in phng. in trng trong khong hai bn t c
cng E=6.10
4
V/m. Khong cch giac hai bn t d =5cm.
a. Tnh gia tc ca electron. s:
16 2
a 1.05.10 m/ s =
b. tnh thi gian bay ca electron bit vn tc ban u bng 0. s:
9
t 3,1.10 s
=
c. Tnh vn tc tc thi ca electron khi chm bn dng. s: v = 3,2.10
7
m/v
Bi 6: Gia hai bn kim loi t song song nm ngang tch in tri du c mt hiu in th U
1
=1000V khong
cch gia hai bn l d=1cm. ng gi hai bn c mt git thy ngn nh tch in dng nm l lng. t
nhin hiu in th gim xung ch cn U
2
= 995V. Hi sau bao lu git thy ngn ri xung bn dng?
S: t 0, 45s =
Bi 2: Mt lectron chuyn ng dc theo ng sc ca mt in trng u. Cng in trng E = 100
(V/m). Vn tc ban u ca lectron bng 300 (km/s). Khi lng ca lectron l m = 9,1.10
-31
(kg). T lc bt
u chuyn ng n lc vn tc ca lectron bng khng th lectron chuyn ng c qung ng l bao
nhiu.
S: S = 2,56 (mm).
Bi 7: Mt electron bay vo trong mt in trng theo hng ngc vi hng ng sc vi vn tc
2000km/s. Vn tc ca electron cui on ng s l bao nhiu nu hiu in th cui on ng l
15V. s: U 200V =

Bi 3: Hiu in th gia hai im M v N l U
MN
= 1 (V). Cng ca in trng lm dch chuyn in tch q = -
1 (uC) t M n N l bao nhiu
S: A = - 1 (uJ).
Bi 4: Mt qu cu nh khi lng 3,06.10
-15
(kg), mang in tch 4,8.10
-18
(C), nm l lng gia hai tm kim
loi song song nm ngang nhim in tri du, cch nhau mt khong 2(cm). Ly g = 10 (m/s
2
). Tnh Hiu in
th t vo hai tm kim loi
S: U = 127,5 (V).
Bi 5: Cng ca lc in trng lm di chuyn mt in tch gia hai im c hiu in th U = 2000 (V) l A =
1 (J). ln ca in tch l bao nhiu.
S: q = 5.10
-4
(C).
Bi 6: Mt in tch q = 1 (uC) di chuyn t im A n im B trong in trng, n thu c mt nng lng
W = 0,2 (mJ). Tnh hiu in th gia hai im A, B.
S: U = 200 (V).
Bi 10 : Ht bi c khi lng m = 0,02g mang in tch q = 5.10
-5
C t st bn dng ca mt t phng khng
kh. Hai bn t c c khong cch d = 5cm v hiu in th U = 500V. Tm thi gian ht bi chuyn ng gia
hai bn v vn tc ca n khi n bn t m. B qua tc dng ca trng lc?
Bi 11 : T phng khng kh hai bn t c khong cch d = 1cm chiu di bn t l = 5cm, hiu in th gia hai
bn t U = 91V. Mt electron bay vo t in theo phng song song vi cc bn vi vn tc u l v
0
= 2.10
7

m/s v bay ra khi t in.B qua tc dng ca trng lc .
a) Vit phng trnh qu o ca electron.
b) Tnh dch chuyn ca electron theo phng vung gc vi cc bn khi n va ra khi t in.
c) Tnh vn tc ca electron khi n ri khi t in.
d) Tnh cng ca lc in trng khi electron bay trong t
Bi 12 : Cho hai tm kim loi (1). (2) rng , nm ngang song song vi nhau v cch nhau d = 10cm. Tm (1)
mang in tch dng, tm (2) mang in tch m. in tch hai tm c ln bng nhau. Bn trong hai tm kim
loi c mt ht bi m = 2.10
-9
g mang in tch q = - 0,06pC b vng ti O. Bit O cch tm kim loi (2) 1,6 cm
v cch mp tri hai tm kim loi 10cm. Lc t = 0, ta truyn cho ht bi mt vn tc v = 25cm/s theo phng
ngang. Sau t lu ht bi i n M, M cch tm kim loi (1) 2cm v cch mp tri hai tm kim loi 14cm.
a) Hi hiu in th gia hai tm kim loi bng bao nhiu?
b) Tnh cng ca lc in trng trong di chuyn ni trn ca ht bi. Ly g = 10 m/s
2

IV. T IN
DNG 1 : TNH HIU IN TH, IN TCH V IN DUNG

Bi 1. T phng khng kh c in dung C = 500 pF c tch in n hiu in th U = 300V.
a) Tnh in tch Q ca t in ?
b) Ngt t in ra khi ngun. Nhng t in vo cht in mi lng c hng s in mi l 2. Tnh in dung ,
in tch, hiu in th ca t in lc ny ?

c) Vn ni t in vi ngun. Nhng t in vo cht in mi lng c = 2. Tnh in dung, in tch, hiu in th
ca t in lc ny ? s : a) 150nC ; b) 1000pF ; 150nC ;150V c) 1000pF ; 300V ;300nC
Bi 2 : T phng c cc bn hnh trn bn knh 10cm, khong cch v hiu in th hai bn l 1cm v 108V. Gia
hai bn l khng kh. Tm in tch ca t in ? s: 3.10
-9
C
Bi 3: T phng khng kh in dung C =2pF c tch in hiu in th U = 600V.
a) Tnh in tch Q ca t ?
b) Ngt t ra khi ngun, a hai bn t ra xa khong cch tng gp 2. Tnh
1 1 1
, , C U Q ca t ?
c) Vn ni t vi ngun, a hai bn t ra xa khong cch tng gp 2. Tnh
2 2 2
, , C U Q ca t ?
s : a) 1,2.10
-9
C b) 1pF ; 1,2.10
-9
C ; U
1
= 1200V c) C
2

= 1pF ; Q
2
= 0,6.10
-9
C ; U
2

= 600V

DNG 2 : GHP CC T IN

Bi 1 : Cho b t c mc nh hnh v. Trong : C
1
= C
2
= C
3
= 6uF ; C
4
= 2uF ; C
5
= 4uF ; U
AB
= 12V
a) in dung tng ng ca b t.
b) in tch v hiu in th trn tng t in.
c) Tnh li a) v b) trong trng hp C
1
b nh thng

Bi 2. Cho b t c mc nh hnh v. Trong :C
1
= C
2
= C
3
= 4uF ;
C
4
= C
5
= 6uF ; q
1
= 2.10
-6
C.

Bi 3. Cho b t c mc nh hnh v. Trong :C
1
= C
2
= 4uF ; C
3
= C
4
= 6uF ;
C
5
= 7uF ; U
AB
= 6V.

Bi 4. Cho b t c mc nh hnh v. Trong : C
1
= C
2
= C
3
= 8uF ;
C
4
= C
5
= 12uF ; q
3
= 3.10
-6
C.
Bi 5. Cho b t c mc nh hnh v.
1 2 2 4
1 ; 3 ; 6 ; 4 C F C F C F C F u u u u = = = = ;
U
AB
= 20V. Tnh in dung ca b t, in tch v hiu in th ca b t , U
MN
nu :
a) K m b) K ng
Bi 6 : Hnh v nh bi 5.
Chng minh rng nu c
1 2
3 4
C C
C C
= th K m hay K ng in dung ca b t khng i.
Bi 1 : Cho hai t in C
1
v C
2
trn v c ghi ln lt l 10 400 ; 20 300 F V F V u u . Hai t c mc vi nhau
thnh b. Tnh hiu in th U
max
c php t gia hai u ca b v in tch ti a Q
max
m b c th tch
c trong hai trng hp :
a) Hai t mc song song b) Hai t mc ni tip
s : a) 300V;9.10
-3
C b) 600V;4.10
-3
C
Bi 2 : Tch in cho t in
1
10 C F u = bng hiu in th
1
30 U V = . Tch in cho
2
20 C F u = bng hiu in
th
2
10 U V = . Tho cc t in ra khi mch in ri mc cc t in vi nhau thnh mt mch kn. Tnh hiu
in th gia hai bn ca mi t in trong cc trng hp sau :
a) Cc bn cng du ca hai t in c ni vi nhau.
b) Cc bn tri du ca hai t c ni vi nhau.
s : a) 16,7 V b) 3,33 V
Bi 3 : Bn mt electron vi vn tc u l v
0
= 10
6
m/s vo in trng ca mt t in phng theo phng song
song v cch u hai bn. Hiu in th gia hai bn l U = 40V. Tnh vn tc ca electron khi n bt u ra khi
t in ? Cho
e = -1,6.10
-19
C ; m = 9,1.10
31
kg.

DNG 3 : NNG LNG IN TRNG NHIT LNG

Bi 1:Mt t in phng m in mi c c =2 mc vo ngun in c ht U=100 V; khong cch gia 2 bn l
d = 0,5 cm; din tch mt bn l 25 cm
2
1) Tnh mt nng lng in trng trong t
2) Sau khi ngt t ra khi ngun,in tch ca t in phng qua lp in mi gia 2 bn t n lc in tch ca
t bng khng. Tnh nhit lng to ra in mi

Bi 2:C 2 t in, t in 1 c in dung C
1
=1 F u tch in n ht U
1
=100 V; t in 2 c in dung C
2
=
2 F u tch in n ht U
2
=200 V
1) Ni cc bn t in cng du vi nhau. Tnh hiu in th v in tch ca mi t in sau khi ni v nhit
lng to ra sau khi ni cc bn
2) Hi nh phn 1 nhng ch khc ta ni cc bn tri du ca 2 t vi nhau

Bi 3:Mt b t gm 5 t in ging ht nhau ni tip mi t c C=10 F u c ni vo ht 100 V
1) Hi nng lng ca b thay i ra sao nu 1 t b nh thng
2) Khi t in b nh thng th nng lng ca b t b tiu hao do phng in. Tm nng lng tiu hao .

Bi 4:Hai bn ca t in phng c dng hnh trn bn knh R=60 cm,khong cch gia 2 bn l 2 mm. Gia 2
bn l khng kh. 1) Tnh in dung ca t in
2) C th tch cho t in mt in tch ln nht l bao nhiu t in khng b nh thng. Bit ct ln
nht m khng kh chu c l 3.10
6
V/m . Hiu in th ln nht gia 2 bn t l bao nhiu?

Bi 4 : B t in trong mt chic n chp nh c in dung 750 F u c tch in n hiu in th 330V.
a) Xc nh nng lng m n tiu th trong mi ln n le sng?
b) Mi ln le sng t in phng in trong thi gian 5ms. Tnh cng sut phng in trung bnh ca t in

...............................Ht........................

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Bin Son: ThS. Chu Anh Tun tuanca@myschool.

hng thng ng t di xung v

= . Tm cng in trng tng hp ti A?

E song song vi cnh CA, chiu t C n A. im D l trung im ca AC.

// BC. Tnh cng ca lc in trng khi q di chuyn trn

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