Bt ng thc t cc cuc thi

Cho bit cc bin u tho mn iu kin p dng cc bt ng

thc bit, chng minh
Bi 1: (Baltic Way 2004)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
n n n n n n
p r r q q p

N n
, bit
1 pqr
N n
Bi 2: (Balkan MO 2006)
( ) ( ) ( ) abc a c c b b a +

+
+
+
+
+ 1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
Bi 3: (Russia MO 1989) bit
3 + + c b a
, chng minh
c b a c
c
b
b
a
a
+
+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+
+ 1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1 1 1
2 2 2
Bi 4: (Hungary MO 1987) chng minh ba tch
( ) a b 1
;
( ) b c 1
;
( ) c a 1
khng th ng thi ln hn
4
1
nu
1 , , 0 < < c b a
Bi 5: (Newyork MO 1975)
( )
( )
A
B A
b a
B <

<
8
2
, trong

'

a b B
b a
A
2
Bi 6: (Baltic Way 2008) Cho 3
2 2 2
+ + c b a , chng minh
( )
12 2 2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
c b a
b a
c
a c
b
c b
a + +

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
Bi 7: (Bosina MO 2008) Cho 1
2 2 2
+ + c b a , chng minh
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) 2 3
5 5 5 5 5 5
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
ca bc ab
a c ca
a c
c b bc
c b
b a ab
b a
Bi 8: (Romani 2005) chng minh rng
1
2 2 2 2

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + c b a
d
b a d
c
a d c
b
d c b
a
Bi 9: (Romani 2005)
( )( )( ) c b a c b a 2 3 2 3 2 3
2 2 2

vi
3 + + c b a
Bi 10: (Romani 2005)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + a c c b b a
vi
1 abc
Bi 11: (Romani 2005)
( ) ( ) ( ) 2
3
1 1 1
2 2 2

+
+
+
+
+ b a
c
a c
b
c b
a
vi
1 abc
Bi 12: (Czerk and Slovak 2005) cho
1 abc
chng minh
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) 4
3
1 1 1 1 1 1

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + b a
c
a c
b
c b
a
Bi 13: (Latvia 2002) Cho
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4 4 4 4

+
+
+
+
+
+
+ d c b a
, chng minh
rng
81 abcd
Bi 14: (BMO 2001) Cho
c b a abc + +
, CMR
2 2 2
. 3 c b a abc + +
Bi 15: (Ireland 2001) Cho
2 +b a
. CMR
( ) 2
2 2 2 2
+b a b a
Bi 16: (Columbia 2001)
( ) xy y x 3 1 1 3
2
+ + +
Bi 17: (Macedona 2000)
( ) yz xy z y x + + + 2
2 2 2
Bi 18: (Belarus 1999) bit
3
2 2 2
+ + z y x
chng minh rng
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1

+
+
+
+
+ ca bc ab
Bi 19: (Turkey 1999)
( )( )( ) abc a c c b b a 60 2 4 3 + + +
Bi 20: (Korea 1998) Cho
xyz z y x + +
chng ming
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2 2 2

+
+
+
+
+ c b a
Bi 21: (Hungary 1996) Cho
1 +b a
CMR
3
1
1 1
2 2

+
+
+ b
b
a
a
Bi 22: (Baltic Way 1995)
4
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
a d
d b
d c
a c
c b
d b
b a
c a
Bi 23: (Russia 1995)
4 2 2 4
1
b a
b
b a
a
ab +
+
+

Bi 24: (IMO shorlist 1993) chng minh rng

3
2
3 2 3 2 3 2 3 2

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + c b a
d
b a d
c
a d c
b
d c b
a
Bi 25: (IMO shorlist 1990) cho
1 + + + da cd bc ab
CMR
3
1
3 3 3 3

+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ + c b a
d
b a d
c
a d c
b
d c b
a
Bi 26: (TS chuyn NN 2007)

,
`

.
|
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
a c c b b a c b a 2
1
2
1
2
1
3
1 1 1
Bi 28: (TS chuyn NN 2010)
3
2 2 2
3 3 3
+ + + + c b a
a
c
c
b
b
a
bit
6 + + + + + ca bc ab c b a

Bi 29: (TS Chu Vn An Amsterdam 2006) bit
6
3 2 1
+ +
z y x
a) CMR
3 3 2
3 2
+ + + + z y x z y x
b) Tm GTNN ca
3 2
z y x + +
Bi 30: (TS khi THPT chuyn HKHTN-HQG HN 1996)
Tm GTNN ca
3
3
3
6
6
6
1 1
2
1 1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
P
+ +

,
`

.
|
+

,
`

.
|
+

,
`

.
|
+

Bi 31: (TS khi THPT chuyn HKHTN-HQG HN 2000)

chng minh rng
3
) (
4
2
2
2
2
2 2 2
2 2
+ +
+ x
y
y
x
y x
y x
Bi 32: (TS chuyn L Hng Phong HCM)
c b a c b a
c b a 1 1 1
3 3 3
8 8 8
+ +
+ +
Bi 33: (HSG Hu 2005) chng minh
c b a
nu a, b, c tho mn
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
a b c c a b b c a
a b b c c a a b b c c a a b b c c a
+ + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + +
Bi 34: (TS chuyn L Qu n Bnh nh 2010)
( ) 2 3
1
2
2

n n
m
Bi 35: (TS khi THPT chuyn H Vinh 2010) Cho
2 18 + + z y x
chng minh rng
( ) ( ) ( ) 4
1 1 1 1

+
+
+
+
+ y x z x z y z y x
Bi 36: (HSG Vnh Phc 2010)
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) a c c b b a
abc c b a
abc a c c b b a + + +
+ + +
+
+
+
+
+
+
2
3
3
1 1 1 1
Bi 37: (TS Chuyn Lam Sn Thanh Ho 2010) bit
1 + + z y x

chng minh rng
xyz z y 16 +
Bi 38: (TS khi THPT chuyn HSP HN 2008) Cho
( )( ) 1 + + y z x z

chng minh rng
( ) ( ) ( )
4
1 1 1
2 2 2

+
+
+
+
y z z x y x
Bi 39: (TS PTNK HCN 2007) Cho
1 xyzt
chng minh
( )( ) ( )( ) t z y x yz at yt xz + + + +
Bi 40: (HSG Bnh nh 2011)
( ) ( ) ( ) 2
2
4
2
4
2
4
z y x
z y x
z
y x z
y
x z y
x + +

+
+
+
+
+
Bi 41: (HSG Thanh Ho 2008)
4 4 4 4 4 4
3 3 3 3 3 3
2008
x y y z z x
x y y z z x
+ + +
+ +
+ + +

bit
2008 + + z y x
Bi 42: (HSG Ph TH 2011) Tm GTNN ca
c b a
c
c b a
c b
c b a
a
3
8
2
3
2
4
+ +

+ +
+
+
+ +
Bi 43: (HSG Hi Dng 2011) Cho
]
]
]

2 ;
2
1
; ; z y x
, chng minh
15
22

+
+
+
+
+ x z
z
z y
y
y x
x
Bi 44: (HSG Qung Ninh 2010), cho
1
2 2
+y x
. Tm GTNN ca
2 2
1 1

,
`

.
|
+ +

,
`

.
|
+
b
b
a
a Q
Bi 45: (HSG Ty Ninh 2011) Tm GTNN ca
2 4 2 4
9 1 13 1 x x x x + +
Bi 46: (HSG Bc Giang 2011) Cho
2 + + c b a
chng minh
1
2 2 2
ab bc ca
c ab a bc b ca
+ +
+ + +
Bi 47: (HSG Bn Tre 2010) Cho
18 3 2 + + c b a
, chng minh
7
51
3 1
5 2
2 1
5 3
1
5 3 2

+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
c
b a
b
a c
a
c b
Bi 48: (HSG Gia Lai 2010) chng minh rng
ca
a c
bc
c b
ab
b a
c b a
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
2 2 2
Bi 49: (HSG Hi Dng 2010) Tm GTNN ca biu thc sau
( )
( )
2
2
1
1
+ +
+ +
+
+ +
+ +

y x
x y xy
x y xy
y x
A
Bi 50: (HSG Thanh Ho 2010) Tm GTNN ca biu thc
( )( )( )

,
`

.
|
+
+
+
+
+
+ + +
z
y x
y
x z
x
z y
x z z y y x A .
Bi 51: (T4/407 THTT)
0
2 2 2 2 2 2

+
+

+
+

y x
x y
x z
y z
z y
z x
Bi 52: (T5/343 THTT)Tm min ca
( ) ( )
3
4
3
4
1 1
+
x
y
y
x
vi
4 +y x
Bi 53: (T3/394 THTT) CMR
( ) ( ) ( ) 2
3 1 1 1
4 4 4

+
+
+
+
+ x z z z y y y x x
bit
1 xyz
Bi 54: (T5/389 THTT) Cho
( ) 1 ; 0 ; ; z y x
chng minh rng
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )( ) z y x xyz y x y x y x +

+
1 1 1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
Bi 55: (T5/350 THTT) Cho
4 + + z y x
. Tm GTNN v GTLN ca
1 4 1 3 1 2 + + + + + z y x P
Bi 56: (T4/359 THTT) Cho
xyz z y x + +
chng minh rng
1
3 3 3
+ +
x
z
z
y
y
x
Bi 57: (T4/385 THTT) Cho
1 + + c b a
tm GTNN ca
( ) abc ca bc ab
A
2
2 1
9
+
+ +

Bi 58: ( ngh Olympic 30/4 nm 2008) Cho

2008 + + + t z y x
Tm GTNN ca
4
30
4
30
4
30
4
30
x
t
t
z
z
y
y
x
+ + +
Bi 59: (HOMO 2010) Tm GTLN ca
x z
z
z y
y
y x
x
+
+
+
+
+ 2 2 2
Bi 60 (HOMO 2007) Cho
1
1 1 1
+ +
zx zy xy
CMR
1 + +
zx
y
zy
x
xy
z