B CNG NGHIP S: 13/2007/Q-BCN

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp - T do - Hnh phc ----- o0o ----H Ni , Ngy 13 thng 03 nm 2007

QUYT NH CA B TRNG B CNG NGHIP V vic ban hnh Quy trnh X l s c h thng in quc gia B TRNG B CNG NGHIP Cn c Ngh nh s 55/2003/N-CP ngy 28 thng 5 nm 2003 ca Chnh ph quy nh chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Cng nghip; Cn c Lut in lc ngy 03 thng 12 nm 2004; Cn c Ngh nh s 105/2005/N-CP ngy 17 thng 8 nm 2005 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut in lc; Theo ngh ca Cc trng Cc iu tit in lc v V trng V Php ch, QUYT NH: iu 1. Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh ny "Quy trnh X l s c h thng in quc gia". iu 2. Quy trnh ban hnh km theo Quyt nh ny thay th Quy trnh X l s c h thng in quc gia c ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 90/NL-KHKT ngy 22 thng 02 nm 1994 ca B trng B Nng lng. Quyt nh ny c hiu lc sau 15 ngy, k t ngy ng Cng bo. iu 3. Chnh Vn phng B, Chnh thanh tra B, cc V trng, Cc trng thuc B, S Cng nghip cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng, Tp on in lc Vit Nam v cc t chc, c nhn hot ng in lc chu trch nhim thi hnh Quyt nh ny./. QUY TRNH X l s c h thng in quc gia (ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s 13/2007/Q-BCN ngy 13 thng 3 nm 2007 ca B trng B Cng nghip) Chng I QUY NH CHUNG iu 1. Quy trnh ny quy nh nhng nguyn tc v hot ng thc hin x l s c h thng in quc gia nhm nhanh chng loi tr s c, khi phc li ch lm vic bnh thng ca h thng in quc gia. iu 2. Quy trnh ny p dng i vi cc cp iu , cc t chc, c nhn tham gia hot ng in lc v s dng in trn lnh th Vit Nam c thit b in hoc li in u ni vi h
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thng in quc gia. Trong trng hp mua bn in qua bin gii, vic thao tc cc thit b u ni c thc hin theo tha thun iu c k kt gia hai bn. Trn c s ca quy trnh ny, cc cp iu , cc t chc, c nhn tham gia hot ng in lc v s dng in trn lnh th Vit Nam bin son quy trnh x l s c c th i vi cc thit b cng ngh trong phm vi qun l vn hnh v iu khin ca n v. iu 3. Gii thch t ng 1. Cp iu iu khin l cp iu c quyn iu khin thit b theo quy nh ti Quy trnh iu h thng in quc gia ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s 56/2001/Q-BCN ca B trng B Cng nghip ngy 26 thng 11 nm 2001. 2. n v qun l vn hnh l n v s hu, qun l v vn hnh thit b u ni vi h thng in quc gia, bao gm: cc n v pht in, n v truyn ti in, n v phn phi in. 3. H thng in quc gia l h thng cc trang thit b pht in, li in v cc trang thit b ph tr c lin kt vi nhau v ch huy thng nht trong phm vi c nc, thuc quyn iu khin v kim tra ca cp iu h thng in quc gia. 4. H thng in min l h thng in min Bc, min Trung hoc min Nam c cp in p 220 kV v thuc quyn iu khin v kim tra ca cp iu h thng in min. 5. H thng phn phi l h thng in c cp in p 35 kV v thuc quyn iu khin ca cp iu phn phi. 6. K s h thng in quc gia l k s iu hnh h thng in trc tip ch huy iu h thng in quc gia. 7. K s iu hnh h thng in min l k s iu hnh h thng in trc tip ch huy iu h thng in min. 8. Lnh o trc tip l ngi ca n v c quyn ch huy v ra lnh trc tip i vi nhn vin vn hnh theo quy nh ca n v . 9. My ct nhy (hoc bt) l my ct m do bo v rle v t ng tc ng. 10. Nhn vin vn hnh l ngi tham gia trc tip iu khin qu trnh sn xut in, truyn ti in v phn phi in gm: K s iu hnh h thng in; iu vin; trng ca nh my in; trng kp hoc trc chnh trm in. 11. n nh: n nh tnh l kh nng ca h thng in sau nhng kch ng nh phc hi c ch ban u hoc rt gn vi ch ban u (trong trng hp kch ng khng c loi tr); n nh ng l kh nng ca h thng in sau nhng kch ng ln phc hi c trng thi ban u hoc gn trng thi ban u (trng thi vn hnh cho php). 12. S c l tnh hung bt thng xy ra gy nh hng n vn hnh an ton h thng in. 13. Trm in l trm bin p, trm ct, trm b. Chng II VN HNH H THNG IN QUC GIA
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Mc 1 KT LI H THNG IN iu 4. Nguyn tc kt li trong h thng in: 1. Cung cp in an ton, lin tc; 2. m bo s hot ng n nh ca ton b h thng in quc gia; 3. m bo cht lng in nng; 4. m bo h thng in quc gia vn hnh kinh t nht; 5. Dng ngn mch khng vt qu gi tr cho php i vi thit b t ti cc nh my in hoc trm in; 6. Linh hot, thun tin trong thao tc v x l s c; 7. m bo tnh chn lc ca r le bo v. iu 5. Ti cc trm in c s hai thanh ci hoc s hai thanh ci c thanh ci vng, mt thanh ci phn on... cc my ct s chn ni vo thanh ci s chn, cc my ct s l ni vo thanh ci s l, my ct lm nhim v lin lc thng xuyn ng ch vn hnh (tr nhng trng hp c bit do yu cu vn hnh). iu 6. i vi cc trm in c s kt li khc vi quy nh ti 0, tt c cc my ct c thit k ch lm vic thng xuyn ng, cc my ct thit k ch d phng thng xuyn m. i vi trm in cha hon chnh, cn tnh ton ra cc gii php k thut, cc kin ngh ln cp c thm quyn gii quyt p ng yu cu vn hnh an ton chung cho ton h thng in. iu 7. Trn h thng in 500 kV cc phn t ca ng dy (cc khng b ngang, cc t b dc...) lun ch vn hnh. Khi kt li thiu mt trong cc phn t ny phi c tnh ton, kim tra c th v c phng thc vn hnh trc. iu 8. i vi li in c cp in p 220 kV 1. Tt c cc ng dy 220 kV hin c thng xuyn ch vn hnh. 2. Tt c cc my bin p lc 220 kV hin c thng xuyn trng thi vn hnh. 3. Trng hp c bit cn tch ng dy, my bin p ch d phng cn c tnh ton xem xt c th trn c s m bo cung cp in an ton, lin tc. iu 9. i vi li in c cp in p 110 kV 1. Tt c cc ng dy c cp in p 110 kV ni cc nh my in vi h thng thng xuyn ch vn hnh. 2. Hn ch kt li mch vng cp in p 110 kV. iu 10. Phn cp lp s kt li c bn
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1. Kt li c bn ca h thng in c cp in p 220 kV do cp iu h thng in quc gia lp v c Tng gim c Tp on in lc Vit Nam hoc Ph Tng gim c c y quyn ph duyt. 2. Kt li c bn ca h thng in c cp in p > 35 kV n 110 kV do cp iu h thng in min lp v phi c s ng ca cp iu h thng in quc gia. Kt li c bn ca li in > 35 kV n 110 kV do gim c cp iu min ph duyt. 3. Kt li c bn ca h thng phn phi (cp in p 35 kV): do cp iu h thng phn phi lp v do gim c cng ty in lc, in lc tnh, thnh ph ph duyt. Mc 2 H THNG R LE BO V V T NG IN iu 11. Trang b r le bo v v t ng 1. Cc thit b in ca h thng in phi c bo v chng cc dng ngn mch v cc h hng trong ch vn hnh bnh thng bng cc trang b r le bo v, aptmt hoc cu chy v cc trang b t ng trong c t ng iu chnh v t ng chng s c. 2. Cc trang b r le bo v v t ng (k c r le sa thi ti theo tn s thp) phi thng xuyn ch vn hnh, tr cc trang b m theo nguyn l hot ng, iu kin ch lm vic ca h thng nng lng v tnh chn lc phi tch ra khi vn hnh. 3. Tn hiu ghi nhn s c v cnh bo phi lun sn sng hot ng. 4. Ch vn hnh thiu trang b r le bo v hoc t ng phi c cp iu iu khin quy nh c th. iu 12. Yu cu v r le bo v v t ng khi a thit b in vo vn hnh 1. Cc thit b in v cc ng dy dn in ch c mang in khi cc bo v r le chng mi dng s c cng c a vo lm vic. 2. Khi tch ra khng cho lm vic hoc b h hng mt vi dng bo v r le, th nhng trang b bo v r le cn li vn phi bo m bo v y chng mi dng s c cho cc thit b in v ng dy dn in. Nu nhng iu kin khng t c th phi t bo v tm thi hoc ct in cc thit b hoc ng dy (tr trng hp c yu cu c bit v cung cp in s c xem xt v bo co cp c thm quyn quyt nh). 3. Khi a bo v tc ng nhanh ca phn t u ni ra khi vn hnh, th ty theo iu kin n nh cn phi a bo v tc ng nhanh tm thi hoc gia tc bo v d phng hoc chnh nh li r le bo v khc cho ph hp. iu 13. Trong vn hnh phi m bo cc iu kin cc trang thit b r le bo v v t ng, o lng v iu khin lm vic bnh thng theo cc quy nh hin hnh ca B Cng nghip v quy trnh k thut ca nh ch to (nhit , m, rung cho php v sai lch thng s lm vic vi thng s nh mc...). iu 14. Cc t bng bo v r le, t ng cng nh cc bng v cc bn iu khin, mt trc v pha ng sau phi ghi tn theo tn gi iu , cc trang b t trong bng hay sau bn iu khin c 2 mt u phi ghi hoc nh du ph hp vi s . Trn t bo v r le v t
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ng, trn cc trang b t trong phi ghi tn tng ng nhn vin vn hnh thao tc khng b nhm ln. iu 15. Theo di vn hnh v khc phc khim khuyt ca cc trang thit b r le bo v v t ng 1. Tt c cc trng hp tc ng sai hoc t chi tc ng ca cc trang b bo v r le v t ng cng nh nhng thiu st pht hin trong qu trnh vn hnh phi c xem xt phn tch v loi tr trong thi gian ngn nht. 2. Mi trng hp tc ng sai hoc t chi tc ng ca trang b bo v r le v t ng cng nh khi pht hin c h hng trong mch hoc thit b cn phi thng bo ngay vi n v qun l vn hnh v cp iu tng ng. 3. Vic c lp hoc a tr li cc r le bo v v t ng vo vn hnh ch c thc hin khi c mnh lnh ca k s iu hnh h thng in hoc iu vin ca cp iu iu khin. iu 16. i vi ng dy c trang b hai mch bo v 1. Cc my ct ti cc trm in u phi c hai cun ct vi hai ngun thao tc c lp Hai mch bo v ny c lp vi nhau, lp trn hai t bng ring, c ngun thao tc ring v hai mch i ct ring. 2. Khi c h hng hoc tch ra khi vn hnh c hai mch bo v, ng dy phi tch ra khi vn hnh. 3. Khi c h hng mt mch bo v, ng dy vn c th vn hnh trong cc trng hp sau: Kim tra thng k hot ng ca h thng bo v, th nghim khn cp, kim tra li hng cng sut khi ng dy ang vn hnh cng nh khi sa cha cn thit, ng thi tha mn cc iu kin sau: a) Xc sut xut hin s c thp da trn c s sau y: - Thi tit c d bo trc l ti trong sut thi gian tin hnh cng vic; - Mc xut hin s c do chy rng thp; - Khng c cng vic no khc ang tin hnh trong khu vc ng dy. b) Mch bo v cn li phi hon ton tin cy, bao gm c knh thng tin lin lc km theo. Nu cng vic c tin hnh c hai u ca on ng dy, cn phi m bo rng cc bo v ca cng mt mch phi c tch ra khi vn hnh; c) Khi mt mch bo v c tch ra theo k hoch phi m bo khi phc nhanh chng mch bo v ny nu c yu cu khn cp do iu kin thi tit xu i hoc pht sinh nhng vn khc. Mc 3 IU CHNH IN P iu 17. iu chnh in p ca thit b
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Nu khng c quy nh ring ca nh ch to, vic iu chnh in p ca thit b c quy nh nh sau: 1. My pht in, my b ng b a) Khi lm vic vi cng sut v cos nh mc, chnh lch in p cho php 5% so vi in p nh mc; b) Trng hp in p ra ngoi phm vi cho php, trng ca nh my in khng c php iu chnh kch t bng tay. Trng hp ny trng ca nh my in phi bo co ngay tnh hnh cho cp iu c quyn iu khin. 2. My bin p lc a) Trong iu kin vn hnh bnh thng: - Cho php my bin p c vn hnh lu di vi in p cao hn in p nh mc tng ng vi u phn p 5% vi iu kin my bin p khng b qu ti v 10% vi iu kin ti qua my bin p khng qu 25% cng sut nh mc ca my bin p. - Cho php my bin p c vn hnh vi in p cao hn in p nh mc tng ng vi u phn p ngn hn 10% (di 6 gi trong mt ngy m) vi iu kin my bin p khng b qu ti. b) Trong iu kin s c - Cc my bin p tng p v h p, my bin p t ngu im trung tnh khng c u phn p hoc khng ni vi my bin p iu chnh ni tip c php lm vic lu di vi in p cao hn in p nh mc 10% vi iu kin my bin p khng b qu ti. - i vi my bin p t ngu im trung tnh c u phn p hoc ni vi my bin p iu chnh ni tip, mc tng in p cho php c xc nh theo s liu ca nh ch to. c) Khi in p vn hnh vt qu tr s chnh nh bo v qu p m bo v khng tc ng hoc vt qu 20% so vi in p nh mc ca u phn p tng ng khi khng c bo v qu p, nhn vin vn hnh phi thc hin tch ngay my bin p khi vn hnh trnh h hng. iu 18. iu chnh in p thanh ci ca trm in 1. in p ti thanh ci ca cc trm in cp in p 110 kV a) Trong ch vn hnh bnh thng: Cp in p danh nh 110 kV 220 kV 500 kV Phm vi in p c php dao ng 104 kV - 121 kV 209 kV - 242 kV 475 kV - 525 kV
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b) Trong ch vn hnh cha n nh: Cp in p danh nh 110 kV 220 kV 500 kV Phm vi in p c php dao ng 99 kV - 121 kV 198 kV - 242 kV 450 kV - 550 kV

2. in p ti thanh ci ca cc trm in cp in p < 110 kV v ti cc im m cp cho khch hng hoc theo tha thun vi khch hng: a) Trong iu kin li in n nh in p ti im m cp cho khch hng c php dao ng trong khong 5% so vi in p danh nh vi iu kin khch hng phi m bo cos 0,85 v thc hin ng biu ph ti tha thun trong hp ng; b) Trong trng hp li in cha n nh, in p c php dao ng trong khong +5% v -10% so vi in p danh nh. iu 19. Gii hn iu chnh in p Gii hn iu chnh in p c xc nh theo: 1. Gi tr in p ln nht cho php thit b vn hnh lu di theo quy nh ca nh ch to. 2. Gi tr in p nh nht cho php vn hnh lu di phi m bo an ton cho h thng t dng ca nh my in, m bo mc d phng n nh tnh ca h thng in hoc ng dy c lin quan (gii hn ny cn c vo kt qu tnh ton cc ch vn hnh ca h thng in m quy nh ring bng cc iu lnh). 3. Gi tr in p m bo cung cp in cho khch hng. iu 20. Nguyn tc iu chnh in p trong h thng in quc gia 1. m bo in p trong gii hn cho php, khng gy qu p hoc nguy him cho cc phn t trong h thng in. 2. m bo ti thiu chi ph vn hnh v tn tht. 3. m bo ti u cc thao tc iu khin. iu 21. Cc phng tin iu chnh in p trong h thng in c chia thnh 3 nhm 1. iu chnh ngun cng sut phn khng: my pht, t b ngang, khng b ngang, my b ng b v thit b b lnh. 2. Thay i thng s ng dy (nh t b dc...), thay i kt li (ng ct ng dy...). 3. Thay i tro lu cng sut phn khng: iu chnh nc phn p my bin p, my bin p ni tip.
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iu 22. Phn cp iu chnh in p 1. Cp iu h thng in quc gia chu trch nhim tnh ton, quy nh in p v iu chnh in p trn h thng in 500 kV; tnh ton v quy nh in p ti mt s nt chnh thuc li in 220 kV. 2. Cp iu h thng in min cn c vo mc in p ti cc im nt chnh do cp iu h thng in quc gia quy nh tnh ton, quy nh in p v iu chnh in p h thng in thuc quyn iu khin cho ph hp vi gii hn quy nh. 3. Cp iu h thng phn phi cn c vo mc in p ti cc im nt do cp iu h thng in min quy nh tnh ton, quy nh in p v iu chnh in p ca li phn phi ph hp vi gii hn quy nh. iu 23. Cn c vo phn cp iu chnh in p, cc cp iu tnh ton v quy nh cc nt kim tra cn kim tra in p. Cc nt kim tra in p c la chn sao cho in p ti cc nt c trng cho in p ca khu vc cn iu chnh. iu 24. Khi in p cc nt dao ng qu gii hn quy nh, k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia, k s iu hnh h thng in min v iu vin phi phi hp iu chnh khi phc in p nh quy nh. Cc bin php thc hin a in p v gii hn cho php: 1. Thay i ngun cng sut phn khng ang vn hnh ca cc my pht, my b ng b, thit b b tnh theo th t t gn n xa im thiu, tha v cng. 2. Huy ng thm cc ngun cng sut phn khng ang d phng cn li ca h thng khi in p thp, ct bt cc t b ngang khi in p cao. 3. Phn b li tro lu cng sut trong h thng in. 4. iu chnh nc my bin p cho ph hp vi quy nh ca thit b, iu chnh in p cho ph hp vi tnh hnh thc t (c xt gii hn cho php i vi thit b). 5. Ct ph ti cc nt c in p thp theo th t u tin c duyt. Cc ph ti ct trong thi gian s c in p thp ch c ng li theo lnh ca cp iu lnh ct. Mc 4 IU CHNH TN S iu 25. Tn s h thng in quc gia phi lun lun duy tr mc 50 Hz vi s dao ng 0,2 Hz. Trng hp h thng in cha n nh cho php lm vic vi lch tn s l 0,5 Hz. iu 26. Din bin qu trnh iu chnh tn s h thng in 1. iu chnh tn s s cp l qu trnh iu chnh tc thi c thc hin bi s lng ln cc t my c b phn iu chnh cng sut tua bin theo s bin i ca tn s. 2. iu chnh tn s th cp l qu trnh iu chnh t ng tip theo ca iu chnh tn s s cp thc hin bi mt s cc t my phi c quy nh c th nhm a tn s tr li gi tri danh nh.
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iu 27. iu chnh tn s h thng in quc gia c chia thnh ba cp: 1. iu chnh tn s cp I l iu chnh ca b t ng iu chnh cng sut ca cc t my pht in c quy nh trc nhm duy tr tn s h thng in mc 50 0,2 Hz; 2. iu chnh tn s cp II l iu chnh ca b iu chnh cng sut ca cc t my pht in c quy nh trc nhm a tn s h thng in v gii hn 50 0,5 Hz; 3. iu chnh tn s cp III l iu chnh bng s can thip ca k s iu hnh h thng in a tn s h thng in vn hnh n nh theo quy nh hin hnh v m bo phn b kinh t cng sut pht cc nh my in. iu 28. Phn cp iu chnh tn s 1. K s iu hnh h thng in quc gia l ngi ch huy iu chnh tn s trong ton h thng in quc gia. K s iu hnh h thng in min, trng ca cc nh my in phi thng xuyn theo di tn s, nghim chnh chp hnh quy trnh v mnh lnh ca k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia v vic iu chnh tn s. 2. K s iu hnh h thng in min ch huy iu chnh tn s h thng in min (hoc mt phn h thng in min) trong trng hp h thng in min (hoc mt phn h thng in min) tch khi h thng in quc gia hoc c s y quyn ca k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia. iu 29. ng h tn s ca cc cp iu v nh my in phi c kim tra v hiu chnh theo ng quy nh m bo chnh xc cho php (khng vt qu 0,01 Hz). iu 30. T chc thc hin iu chnh tn s khi h thng vn hnh bnh thng 1. K s iu hnh h thng in quc gia quy nh mt nh my in hoc mt nhm nh my in lm nhim v iu tn cp I. Cn c vo nhim v phn cng iu tn m cc nh my in iu tn cp I a cc b t ng iu chnh cng sut, tn s vo lm vic ph hp thc t. 2. K s iu hnh h thng in quc gia thng xuyn theo di lng cng sut cn d phng ca nh my in iu tn cp I, xu hng thay i ph ti ca h thng ch ng iu chnh cng sut pht ca nh my in iu tn v cc nh my in khc. 3. Khi thit b ca cc nh my in iu tn cp I c nhng biu hin bt thng hoc gn ht cng sut d phng, trng ca cc nh my in phi kp thi bo co cho k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia bit. 4. Khi cc nh my in iu tn cp I khng cn cng sut d phng iu tn, k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia phi c nhng tc ng m bo lng cng sut d phng cho cc nh my in iu tn cp 1 hoc ch nh nh my in khc trong h thng lm nhim v iu tn cp I thay th. iu 31. Tt c cc nh my in khng lm nhim v iu tn cp I u phi tham gia iu tn cp II (tr trng hp c quy nh ring). Khi tn s h thng vt ra ngoi gii hn 50 0,5 Hz, cc nh my in lm nhim v iu tn cp II u phi tham gia iu chnh theo kh nng ca t my a tn s h thng v phm vi 50 0,5 Hz. Khi tn s h thng c a v gii hn trn, tt c cc nh my in tham gia iu tn cp II gi nguyn cng sut v bo k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia bit x l
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iu 32. Trong trng hp thiu ngun in, sau khi k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia huy ng ht cc ngun d phng trong h thng in p ng nhu cu s dng in m tn s h thng in vn tip tc gim di 49,5 Hz e da mt n nh h thng in, k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia phi thc hin hn ch nhu cu s dng in m bo vn hnh n nh h thng in theo th t sau: 1. Yu cu k s iu hnh h thng in min hn ch ph ti vt biu . 2. Trong trng hp c bit do thiu ngun nghim trng dn n tn s tip tc gim thp di 49.5 Hz, k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia c php p dng bin php sa thi ph ti theo "Lch sa thi ph ti" gi n nh cho h thng in v a tn s ln 49,5 Hz. iu 33. Khi tn s h thng gim thp mc di 49 Hz do s c ngun, bo v rle tn s thp (81) s tc ng ct ph ti a tn s ln hn 49 Hz, nhn vin vn hnh phi thng k, bo co ngay v cp iu trc tip iu khin c k hoch cp in li. iu 34. Nhng ph ti b ct do vt biu , ct theo "Lch sa thi ph ti", ct do b t ng sa thi ph ti theo tn s thp (rle 81); hoc do tn hiu lin ng ct nhanh ch c khi phc li khi c lnh ca iu cp trn. iu 35. Khi tn s h thng ln hn 50,5 Hz m khng c bin php iu chnh gim xung, k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia c quyn ra lnh cho cc nh my in ngng d phng mt s t my, dm l sau khi xt n an ton ca h thng, tnh kinh t, iu kin k thut v kh nng huy ng li. Chng III HOT NG X L S C H THNG IN QUC GIA iu 36. Nguyn tc x l s c h thng in quc gia 1. Phi p dng bin php ph hp nhanh chng loi tr s c v ngn nga s c lan rng; 2. Phi nhanh chng khi phc vic cung cp in cho khch hng, c bit l cc ph ti quan trng v m bo cht lng in nng v tn s, in p; 3. m bo s lm vic n nh ca h thng in; 4. Nm vng din bin s c, tnh trng thit b c tch ra khi s c, phn tch cc hin tng s c, d on thi gian khi phc; 5. Lnh ch huy x l s c c truyn i bng li ni hoc bng tn hiu iu khin; 6. Lnh ch huy x l s c bng li ni phi do nhn vin vn hnh cp trn truyn t trc tip ti nhn vin vn hnh cp di thng qua h thng thng tin lin lc. Lnh phi chnh xc, ngn gn, r rng. Nhn vin vn hnh ra lnh phi chu trch nhim hon ton v lnh ca mnh trong qu trnh x l s c; 7. Trong thi gian thc hin x l s c, nghim cm s dng cc phng tin thng tin lin lc phc v ch huy x l s c vo cc mc ch khc;

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8. Trong qu trnh x l s c nhn vin vn hnh phi tun th cc quy nh ca quy trnh ny, cc quy chun, quy phm, quy trnh, quy nh chuyn ngnh, quy nh khc ca php lut v nhng tiu chun an ton do nh ch to quy nh. iu 37. Phn cp x l s c h thng in quc gia 1. mi n v iu , nh my in, trm in, mi thit b in phi c quy trnh v x l s c cc thit b thuc phm vi qun l vn hnh. 2. Phn chia trch nhim v x l s c gia cc n v trong h thng in quc gia da trn quyn iu khin thit b. Thit b thuc quyn iu khin cp iu no th cp c trch nhim ch huy x l s c trn thit b . 3. Trong khi x l s c, cc cp iu c quyn thay i ch lm vic cc thit b thuc quyn iu khin trc v bo co sau cho cp iu c quyn kim tra thit b ny. K s iu hnh h thng in min c quyn iu khin cng sut pht cc nh my in trong min khng thuc quyn iu khin khc phc s c, sau phi bo ngay cp iu c quyn iu khin. 4. Trong trng hp khn cp khng th tr hon c nh chy n hoc c nguy c e da n tnh mng con ngi v an ton thit b nh my in hoc trm in cho php trng ca, trng kp (hoc trc chnh) tin hnh thao tc c lp phn t s c theo quy trnh x l s c trm in hoc nh my in m khng phi xin php nhn vin vn hnh cp trn v phi chu trch nhim v thao tc x l s c ca mnh. Sau khi x l xong phi bo co ngay cho nhn vin vn hnh cp trn c quyn iu khin cc thit b ny. iu 38. Khi xut hin s c, nhn vin vn hnh phi: 1. Thc hin x l theo ng quy phm, quy nh hin hnh. 2. p dng mi bin php cn thit ngn nga s lan rng ca s c v khi phc vic cung cp in cho khch hng trong thi gian ngn nht. 3. Thc hin x l nhanh vi tt c kh nng ca mnh. 4. cc khu vc xy ra s c, phi bo co kp thi, chnh xc hin tng v din bin s c cho nhn vin vn hnh cp trn trc tip. 5. nhng khu vc khng xy ra s c, nhn vin vn hnh phi thng xuyn theo di nhng bin ng ca s c qua thng s ca c s mnh, bo co cho nhn vin vn hnh cp trn trc tip bit nhng hin tng c bit, bt thng. 6. Sau khi x l xong, nhn vin vn hnh cp trn trc tip s thng bo tm tt tnh hnh cho nhn vin vn hnh cp di c lin quan theo quy nh. iu 39. Khi s c trong ni b phn t dng ca nh my in hay trm in, nhn vin vn hnh ca c s phi chu trch nhim x l s c v bo co cho nhn vin vn hnh cp trn trc tip gip ngn nga s c pht trin rng. iu 40. K s iu hnh h thng in, iu vin cn nm cc thng tin chnh sau khi c s c: 1. Tn my ct nhy, ng dy, trm in v s ln my ct nhy.
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2. R le bo v v t ng tc ng, cc tn hiu cnh bo, ghi nhn s c trong b ghi s c ca r le hoc cc thit b chuyn dng khc. 3. Tnh trng in p ng dy. 4. Tnh trng lm vic ca cc thit b khc ti nh my in, trm in. 5. Thi tit khu vc c xy ra s c v cc thng tin khc c lin quan. iu 41. Ngay sau khi c lp phn t b s c v khc phc tm thi tnh trng vn hnh khng bnh thng trong h thng in quc gia, che n v phi: 1. p dng mi bin php cn thit, nhanh chng khc phc s c, khim khuyt thit b a vo vn hnh. 2. Tin hnh iu tra nguyn nhn s c v ra cc bin php phng s c lp li. 3. Lm bo co gi v cp iu c quyn iu khin thit b b s c v cc n v qun l cp trn theo quy nh. iu 42. Khng mun hn 24 gi sau s c, cp iu iu khin v cc n v lin quan s thc hin thng bo nguyn nhn s c v d kin thi gian cp in tr li. Hnh thc thng bo theo quy nh trong Quy trnh iu h thng in quc gia hoc quy nh v hnh thc thng bo hin hnh ti khch hng s dng in. Chng IV QUAN H CNG TC TRONG X L S C H THNG IN QUC GIA iu 43. K s iu hnh h thng in quc gia l ngi ch huy x l s c h thng in quc gia. Nhn vin vn hnh cp di trc tip (theo phn cp iu h thng in quc gia) phi chp hnh nghim chnh v khng chm tr cc mnh lnh ca k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia. K s iu hnh h thng in quc gia c quyn ngh lnh o trc tip n v qun l vn hnh thay th nhn vin vn hnh di quyn khi c y l do cho thy h khng nng lc x l s c hoc vi phm nghim trng quy trnh, quy phm, iu lnh vn hnh. iu 44. K s iu hnh h thng in min l ngi ch huy x l s c h thng in min. Nhn vin vn hnh cp di trc tip (theo phn cp iu h thng in quc gia) phi chp hnh nghim chnh v khng chm tr cc mnh lnh ca k s iu hnh h thng in min. K s iu hnh h thng in min c quyn ngh lnh o trc tip n v qun l vn hnh thay th nhn vin vn hnh di quyn khi c y l do cho thy h khng nng lc x l s c hoc vi phm nghim trng quy trnh, quy phm, iu lnh vn hnh. iu 45. iu vin l ngi ch huy x l s c h thng phn phi. Nhn vin vn hnh cp di trc tip (theo phn cp iu h thng in quc gia) phi chp hnh nghim chnh v khng chm tr cc mnh lnh ca iu vin. iu vin c th ngh lnh o trc tip n v qun l vn hnh thay th nhn vin vn hnh di quyn khi c y l do cho thy h khng nng lc x l s c hoc vi phm nghim trng quy trnh, quy phm, iu lnh vn hnh. iu 46. Quan h gia lnh o trc tip ca nhn vin vn hnh vi nhn vin vn hnh
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1. Lnh o trc tip ca nhn vin vn hnh c quyn gip v ra lnh cho nhn vin vn hnh di quyn mnh x l s c tt hn, nhanh chng hn, nhng lnh khng c tri vi lnh ca nhn vin vn hnh cp trn v quy phm, quy trnh, quy nh hin hnh. 2. Khi lnh ca lnh o trc tip tri vi lnh ca nhn vin vn hnh cp trn th cc nhn vin vn hnh cp di c quyn khng thi hnh v bo co li vi nhn vin vn hnh cp trn tr trng hp nguy him n ngi hoc thit b. 3. Khi c y l do cho thy nhn vin vn hnh ca mnh khng kh nng x l s c th lnh o trc tip c th nh ch tm thi cng tc nhn vin vn hnh trong ca , t mnh m nhim ly trch nhim x l s c hoc ch nh ngi khc thay th, bo co cho nhn vin vn hnh cp trn bit. iu 47. Quan h gia lnh o trc tip cp iu quc gia vi k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia 1. K s iu hnh h thng in quc gia chu s ch huy ca lnh o trc tip cp iu quc gia. Ch c lnh o trc tip cp iu quc gia mi c thm quyn hy b quyn ch huy iu ca k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia. 2. Khi s c xy ra, lnh o trc tip cp iu quc gia c th gp cho k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia x l s c tt hn. Nhng kin ny ch c tnh cht tham kho, hng dn, k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia phi chu hon ton trnh nhim v vic x l s c trong ca ca mnh. 3. Khi cn thit, lnh o trc tip cp iu quc gia c quyn ra lnh trc tip cho k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia x l s c v phi chu trch nhim v lnh ca mnh. Trng hp c y l do cho thy k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia khng kh nng x l s c th t mnh m nhn ly trch nhim x l s c hoc ch nh k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia khc thay th. iu 48. Quan h gia lnh o trc tip cp iu min v k s iu hnh h thng in min 1. K s iu hnh h thng in min chu s ch huy ca lnh o trc tip cp iu min. Ch c lnh o trc tip cp iu min mi c quyn hy b lnh ch huy iu ca k s iu hnh h thng in min. 2. Khi s c xy ra, lnh o trc tip cp iu min c th gp cho k s iu hnh h thng in min x l s c tt hn. Nhng kin ny ch c tnh cht tham kho, hng dn, k s iu hnh h thng in min phi chu hon ton trch nhim v vic x l s c trong ca ca mnh. 3. Khi cn thit, lnh o trc tip cp iu min c quyn ra lnh trc tip cho k s iu hnh h thng in min x l s c v phi chu trch nhim v lnh ca mnh. Trng hp c y l do cho thy k s iu hnh h thng din min khng kh nng x l s c, lnh o trc tip cp iu min c th t mnh m nhn ly trch nhim x l s c hoc ch nh k s iu hnh h thng in min khc thay th. iu 49. Quan h gia lnh o trc tip cng ty in lc hoc in lc tnh hoc thnh ph vi iu vin
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1. iu vin chu s ch huy ca lnh o trc tip cng ty in lc hoc in lc tnh, thnh ph. Ch c lnh o trc tip cng ty in lc hoc in lc tnh, thnh ph mi c quyn hy b lnh ch huy iu ca iu vin. 2. Khi s c xy ra, lnh o trc tip cng ty in lc hoc in lc tnh, thnh ph c th gp cho iu vin x l s c tt hn. Nhng kin ny ch c tnh cht tham kho, hng dn, iu vin phi chu hon ton trch nhim v vic x l s c trong ca ca mnh. 3. Khi cn thit, lnh o trc tip cng ty in lc hoc in lc tnh, thnh ph c quyn ra lnh trc tip cho iu vin x l s c v phi chu trch nhim v lnh ca mnh. Trng hp c y l do cho thy iu vin khng kh nng x l s c th t mnh m nhn ly trch nhim x l s c hoc ch nh ngi khc thay th. iu 50. Nghim cm tt c nhng ngi khng c nhim v vo phng iu khin khi nhn vin vn hnh ang x l s c, tr lnh o cp trn c trch nhim, lnh o trc tip ca n v. Khi cn thit nhn vin vn hnh, lnh o trc tip ca n v c quyn yu cu cn b chuyn mn c lin quan trc tip n vic x l s c n phng iu khin ca n v bn bc v x l s c. iu 51. Khi c nhng s c h thng gy mt in nghim trng (mt in din rng, mt in khch hng quan trng...) k s iu hnh h thng in, iu vin phi kp thi bo co ngay s c cho lnh o trc tip ca n v mnh bit. Lnh o trc tip c trch nhim bo co lnh o cp trn hoc cc n v c lin quan. Chng V X L S C NG DY TRN KHNG CP IN P 500 KV iu 52. Khi my ct thuc quyn iu khin ca k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia nhy, nhn vin vn hnh ca c s phi ghi nhn v bo co: 1. Tn my ct nhy, s ln nhy. 2. R le bo v tc ng, b t ng lm vic, cc tn hiu ch th, cc bn ghi thng s s c ghi nhn c trong cc r le c trang b hoc cc thit b chuyn dng khc. 3. Tnh trng in p ng dy. 4. Tnh trng lm vic ca cc thit b khc ti c s 5. Thi tit ti a phng. iu 53. Khi c s c trn ng dy 500 kV 1. Nu h thng in quc gia khng b chia ct, k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia iu chnh cng sut pht ca ngun in, iu khin in p v ph ti thch hp trnh qu p, qu ti ng dy v thit b, khi phc li ng dy 500 kV b s c theo quy nh t iu 54 n iu 58 Chng ny, m bo h thng in quc gia vn hnh an ton, lin tc v n nh. 2. Nu dn n chia ct h thng, k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia phi: a) Thc hin cc bin php cn thit iu chnh in p, tn s n nh h thng in min;
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b) Thng bo cho k s iu hnh h thng in min bit l h thng in min tch khi h thng in quc gia v c th gi li quyn iu khin tn s h thng in min nu thy cn thit; c) Sau khi h thng in min n nh, khi phc li ng dy 500 kV b s c theo quy nh t iu 54 n iu 58 Chng ny lin kt cc h thng in min. iu 54. Khi ng dy 500 kV b ngn mch mt pha 1. Nu t ng ng li mt pha thnh cng, k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia phi thu thp thng tin t cc trm in hai u ng dy b s c, kim tra tnh trng ca my ct, thit b bo v v t ng, giao on ng dy c xc nh c s c thong qua cho n v ch qun kim tra bng mt vi lu ng dy ang mang in, im nghi ng s c v lm bo co s c theo quy nh. 2. Nu t ng ng li mt pha khng lm vic, cho php ng li ng dy mt ln ngay sau khi kim tra s b cc thit b v cc bo v tc ng xc nh im s c nm trn ng dy c bo v v khng c thng tin bo thm v vic pht hin c s c h hng trn ng dy ca n v qun l vn hnh. 3. Nu t ng ng li mt pha khng thnh cng, cho php ng li ng dy mt ln sau khi xc nh: a) T ng ng li mt pha khng thnh cng l do knh truyn, mch nh th hay r le bo v lm vic khng tin cy dn n thc t ng dy cha c ng li (cha xut hin xung dng in, in p pha ct trc khi ct c ba pha...); b) Hoc t ng ng li mt pha ng tt mt u nhng li b ct do lin ng t u kia. iu 55. Trong trng hp c bit, vic mt lin kt ng dy 500 kV c nh hng ln n vic cung cp in n nh, lin tc n cc ph ti quan trng, khi xc nh t ng li mt pha khng thnh cng (khng r nguyn nhn) hoc ng li mt ln bng lnh iu th xin php lnh o cp iu quc gia cho php ng li ng dy mt ln na. Trc khi ng li k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia phi xem xt k mi iu kin v thit b v thi tit cc trm in 500 kV, la chn u phng in li m bo vn hnh an ton cho cc h thng in min. iu 56. Khng cho php ng li on ng dy nu xc nh c ngn mch hai pha tr ln khi c hai mch bo v tc ng, c ch th r rng ca cc thit b xc nh v tr s c trn cng cc pha ging nhau v khong cch tng ng, chc nng ca t ng ng li mt pha kha tt c cc my ct lin quan. Trong trng hp ny k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia phi tch on ng dy ra lm bin php an ton, giao cho n v ch qun kim tra sa cha. Cn lu im c nghi ng s c. iu 57. Cc on ng dy b ct bi lin ng t ni khc n cn c khi phc kp thi cp in li cho cc ph ti v sn sng khi phc li h thng. Lu cn iu chnh in p trc khi thao tc ng li ng dy 500 kV. iu 58. Trong vng 8 gi k t khi s c xy ra, nu ng dy xut hin s c thong qua hai ln ng li tt th khi xut hin s c ln th ba (im s c gn vi hai ln s c trc), k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia xin php Lnh o cp iu quc gia cho ng li ng dy ln th ba. Trc khi ng li ng dy, k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia phi xem
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xt k mi iu kin v thit b v thi tit cc trm in 500 kV, kha r le t ng li, la chn u phng in m bo vn hnh an ton cho cc h thng in min. iu 59. Trong trng hp khn cp khi nhn c tin bo tin cy khng th t hon c (c nguy c e da n tnh mng con ngi v an ton thit b) trn ng dy hoc thy thng s vn hnh (dng in, in p, cng sut) ng dy c dao ng mnh, c kh nng gy mt n nh h thng, cho php k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia tin hnh thao tc ct ng dy theo quy trnh v phi chu trch nhim v thao tc x l s c ca mnh. iu 60. Sau khi cc n v sa cha xong cc phn t b s c trn ng dy 500 kV, m bo tiu chun vn hnh v tr li cho cp iu quc gia khi phc, k s iu hnh h thng in quc gia cn c theo cc quy nh ring cho tng ch vn hnh tin hnh thao tc a thit b, ng dy vo vn hnh. Chng VI X L S C NG DY TRUYN TI TRN KHNG CP IN P TRN 35 KV N 220 KV iu 61. Khi my ct thuc quyn iu khin ca k s iu hnh h thng in min hoc iu vin nhy, nhn vin vn hnh ca c s phi ghi nhn v bo co: 1. Tn my ct nhy, s ln nhy, tnh trng ca my ct. 2. R le bo v no tc ng, b t ng no lm vic, cc tn hiu no ch th, cc bn ghi thng s s c ghi nhn c trong cc r le c trang b hoc cc thit b chuyn dng khc. 3. Tnh trng in p ngoi ng dy. 4. Tnh trng lm vic ca cc thit b khc ti c s. 5. Thi tit ti a phng. iu 62. Khi s c ng dy thuc quyn iu khin, k s iu hnh h thng in min hoc iu vin phi: 1. Thc hin cc bin php cn thit x l qu ti ng dy hoc qu ti thit b theo thi gian cho php ca thit b v n nh h thng in min. 2. Sau khi h thng in min n nh, khi phc li ng dy b s c theo quy nh t iu 63 n iu 67 Quy trnh ny. iu 63. Khi s c ng dy c cp in p trn 35 kV n 220 kV, my ct u ng dy nhy, c php ng in li ng y khng qu 2 ln, k c ln t ng ng li khng thnh cng. i vi cc ng dy i qua khu vc ng dn c, vic ng li ng dy do B Cng nghip hoc cp c thm quyn quy nh trn c s m bo an ton cho ngi, thit b v vn hnh an ton, n nh ca h thng in. iu 64. Khng c ng in ln ng dy trong trng hp my ct ng dy nhy khi c gi cp 6 tr ln, l lt dn n mc nc cao hn mc nc thit k ca ng dy e da
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mt an ton, ha hon nhng vng ng dy i qua hoc cc thit b khng tiu chun vn hnh. iu 65. Trong vng 8 gi k t khi s c xy ra, nu ng dy xut hin s c thong qua ba ln ng li tt th khi xut hin s c ln th t k s iu hnh h thng in min (iu vin) phi: 1. Tm thi kha r le t ng li v ng li ng dy ln th t. Nu ng li tt ng dy, sau 8 gi tip theo khng xut hin li s c th a r le t ng li vo vn hnh. 2. Nu ng dy c phn on, tin hnh phn on ng li cc on ng dy xc nh on s c v lm bin php an ton, giao cho n v ch qun kim tra sa cha. u 66. i vi nhng ng dy trc c nhiu nhnh r, ng dy cung cp in cho cc khu vc qua cc my bin p trung gian, trc lc ng in ton tuyn ln th nht phi ct ht cc my ct tng ca my bin p nhnh r v iu chnh nc ca my bin p c b iu chnh di ti v v tr thch hp. Nu ng in ton tuyn ln th nht khng thnh cng th trc khi ng in ton tuyn ln th hai phi ct ht cc dao cch ly ni my bin p nhnh r trc tip vi ng dy. iu 67. i vi cc ng dy c phn on, nu ng in ln th nht khng thnh cng, nhn vin vn hnh phi thc hin phn on ng dy. Sau khi phn on, cho ng in ng dy t pha khng c nghi ng s c trc. Nu thnh cng cho khi phc li ph ti v lm bin php an ton giao sa cha on ng dy cn li. Nu khng thnh cng cho ng in on ng dy cn li. iu 68. i vi nhng ng dy b s c thong qua hoc do bo v tc ng sai, sau khi ng li tt, k s iu hnh h thng in min (iu vin) cn c vo tnh hnh c th m yu cu n v qun l kim tra ng dy bng mt thng hoc kim tra thit b nht th, nh th ca trm in, khi kim tra phi lu vi n v qun l im nghi ng s c v cc bin php an ton khi kim tra thit b ang mang in. iu 69. Trong trng hp khn cp khi nhn c tin bo tin cy khng th tr hon c (chy hoc c nguy c e da n tnh mng con ngi v an ton thit b) trn ng dy, thng s vn hnh (dng in, in p, cng sut) trn ng dy dao ng mnh c kh nng gy mt n nh h thng hoc c lt dn n mc nc cao hn mc nc thit k ca ng dy e da mt an ton th cho php k s iu hnh h thng in min (iu vin) tin hnh thao tc ct ng dy theo quy trnh v phi chu trch nhim v thao tc x l s c ca mnh. Sau khi x l xong phi bo co ngay cho nhn vin vn hnh cp trn. u 70. i vi nhng ng dy b s c vnh cu, trc khi giao cho n v qun l ng dy i kim tra sa cha phi yu cu cc nhn vin vn hnh nh my in v trm in kim tra s b tnh hnh thit b ni vi ng dy trong phm vi hng ro trm in ca c s mnh. iu 71. Trc khi giao ng dy cho n v qun l i kim tra sa cha phi lm y cc th tc v bin php an ton theo quy phm an ton quy nh. Chng VII X L S C NG DY PHN PHI TRN
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KHNG CP IN P T 35 KV TR XUNG iu 72. Khi my ct thuc quyn iu khin ca iu vin nhy, nhn vin vn hnh ca c s phi ghi nhn v bo co: 1. Tn my ct nhy, s ln nhy, tnh trng ca my ct. 2. R le bo v no tc ng, b t ng no lm vic, cc tn hiu no ch th, cc bn ghi thng s s c ghi nhn c trong cc r le c trang b hoc cc thit b chuyn dng khc. 3. Tnh trng in p ng dy. 4. Tnh trng lm vic ca cc thit b khc ti c s. 5. Thi tit ti a phng. iu 73. Khi s c ng dy phn phi, my ct ng dy nhy, c php ng in li ng dy khng qu 3 ln, k c ln t ng ng li khng thnh cng. i vi cc ng dy i qua khu vc dn c, cc cng ty in lc, in lc tnh, thnh ph cn c vo tnh hnh thc t c quy nh ring trn c s m bo an ton cho ngi, thit b v gim thiu thi gian mt in. iu 74. Khng c ng in ln ng dy phn phi trong trng hp my ct ng dy nhy khi c gi cp 6 tr ln, lt ln e da mt an ton, ha hon nhng vng ng dy i qua hoc cc thit b khng tiu chun vn hnh. iu 75. Trong trng hp khn cp khi nhn c tin bo tin cy khng th tr hon c (chy hoc c nguy c e da n tnh mng con ngi v an ton thit b) trn ng dy hoc c lt dn n mc nc cao hn mc nc thit k ca ng dy e da mt an ton th cho php iu vin tin hnh thao tc ct ng dy theo quy trnh v phi chu trch nhim v thao tc x l s c ca mnh. Sau khi x l xong phi bo co ngay cho k s iu hnh h thng in min i vi nhng ng dy hoc thit b thuc quyn kim tra ca k s iu hnh h thng in min. iu 76. i vi cc ng dy c phn on, nu ng in ln th nht khng thnh cng, nhn vin vn hnh phi: 1. Tin hnh phn on (ti im c quy nh c th), khoanh vng pht hin v c lp on ng dy b s c, nhanh chng cp in li cho khch hng. 2. Da vo tn hiu r le bo v, dng ngn mch (nu c) phn on. 3. Thc hin cc bin php an ton giao on ng dy b s c vnh cu cho n v qun l kim tra, sa cha. iu 77. i vi li in c im trung tnh cch in hoc ni t qua cun dp h quang: 1. Phi tin hnh thc hin cc bin php x l khi dng chm t ln hn 7A. 2. Khi xut hin s c chm t phi tin hnh ngay cc bin php cn thit c lp im chm t.
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iu 78. Mt s bin php c bn xc nh v c lp im chm t i vi li in c im trung tnh cch in hoc ni t qua cun dp h quang: 1. Cn c vo cc thng s ghi nhn c khi xut hin s c a) Xc nh phn t b s c; b) Tin hnh phn on, c lp phn t chm t x l. 2. Trng hp khng xc nh c ngay phn t b s c thc hin ln lt cc bc sau xc nh: a) Kim tra cc phn t thuc thanh ci v t thanh ci n hng ro trm in; b) Phn tch li c im chm t ra thnh cc vng kim tra; c) Ln lt thao tc tch tng phn t trong vng c im chm t theo nguyn tc tch phn t t quan trng trc n khi pht hin c phn t b s c; d) Sau khi xc nh c phn t b s c phi tin hnh phn on, c lp phn t chm t x l. Chng VIII X L S C NG CP iu 79. Khi my ct ca ng cp nhy, nhn vin vn hnh ca c s phi ghi nhn v bo co iu cp trn trc tip: 1. Tn my ct nhy, s ln nhy, tnh trng ca my ct. 2. R le bo v no tc ng, b t ng no lm vic, cc tn hiu no ch th, ghi nhn s c trong chc nng ghi s c ca cc r le c trang b hoc cc thit b chuyn dng khc. 3. Cc thng s lin quan n cp nu c (p lc du hoc kh...). 4. Tnh trng lm vic ca cc thit b khc lin quan ti c s. iu 80. ng in li ng cp sau khi nhy s c 1. Khi my ct ca ng cp nhy do bo v r le tc ng, khng cho php ng li ng cp ny. Cp iu iu khin phi giao cho n v qun l vn hnh ng cp tin hnh th nghim kim tra cch in ca ng cp ny. Ch sau khi n v qun l xc nhn ng cp tiu chun vn hnh hoc ng cp nhy l do bo v r le tc ng nhm, Cp iu iu khin mi c php ng li ng cp ny. 2. i vi trng hp ng cp ch l on ngn ca ng dy trn khng, nu khng c quy nh ring th chi cho php ng li mt ln (k c ln t ng ng li). Nu ng li khng thnh cng, nhn vin vn hnh phi tin hnh phn on (nu c phn on) ng li ng dy khng theo quy nh v thc hin th nghim kim tra cch in on cp ca ng dy ny.

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iu 81. Trong trng hp s c, i vi ng cp c cp in p < 35kV c th cho php vn hnh qu ti, thi gian v dng qu ti cho php ph thuc vo ti ca ng cp ny trc theo quy nh ca nh ch to hoc quy nh ring ca n v qun l. i vi ng cp c cp in p 35 kV khng cho php vn hnh qu ti nu khng c quy nh v thi gian cho php qu ti ca nh ch to. iu 82. Trong trng hp li in c trung tnh cch in, cho php ng cp lm vic trong tnh trng mt pha chm t cho n khi khc phc c im chm t. Khi pht hin c mt pha chm t, n v qun l vn hnh phi lp tc tm v sa cha h hng trong thi gian ngn nht. li in u ni trc tip vi my pht in, nu khng c quy nh ring, ch vn hnh mt im chm t ch cho php ko di khng qu 2 gi. i vi li in c dng in mt pha chm t ln hn 5A th thi gian cho php s cn c vo iu kin c th x l. Chng IX X L S C MY BIN P V KHNG IN iu 83. Nu khng c quy nh ring theo yu cu ca nh ch to, cc my bin p vi mi dng lm mt, khng ph thuc thi gian v tr s ca dng in trc khi s c, khng ph thuc nhit mi trng lm mt, khi s c u c php qu ti ngn hn cao hn dng in nh mc theo cc gii hn sau y: i vi cc my bin p du: Qu ti theo dng in (%) Thi gian qu ti (pht) i vi cc my bin p kh: Qu ti theo dng in (%) Thi gian qu ti (pht) 20 60 30 45 40 32 50 18 60 5 30 120 45 80 60 45 75 20 100 10

Cc my bin p u c php qu ti 40% so vi dng in nh mc nhiu ln nu tng s thi gian qu ti mc trn khng qu 6 gi mt ngy m trong 5 ngy lin tip vi iu kin h s ph ti ban u khng qu 0,93. Khi phi tn dng ht kh nng mi trang b lm mt ca my bin p v thng xuyn kim tra nhit du v cun dy ca my bin p. iu 84. Trong vn hnh, nu my bin p (hoc khng in) c nhng hin tng khc thng nh chy du, thiu du, b nng qu mc, c ting ku khc thng, pht nng cc b u ct s, b iu p di ti hot ng khng bnh thng... phi tm mi bin php gii quyt, ng thi bo co vi iu cp trn, lnh o trc tip v ghi vo s nht k vn hnh. iu 85. My bin p (hoc khng in) phi c tch ra khi vn hnh trong cc trng hp sau: 1. C ting ku mnh khng u v ting phng in trong my bin p (hoc khng in).

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2. S pht nng ca my tng ln bt thng v lin tc trong iu kin lm mt bnh thng, dng in nh mc. 3. Du trn ra ngoi my qua bnh du ph, v knh phng n hoc du phun ra qua van an ton. 4. Mc du h thp di mc quy nh v cn tip tc h thp. 5. Mu sc ca du thay i t ngt. 6. Cc s b rn, v, b phng in b mt, p lc du ca cc s kiu kn khng nm trong quy nh ca nh ch to, u ct b nng . 7. Khi kt qu phn tch du cho thy du khng t cc tiu chun, hoc khi chp chy gim qu sc so vi ln th nghim trc. iu 86. Trng hp my bin p (hoc khng in) b ct t ng do bo v khc ngoi so lch, hi, p lc du c th ng my bin p (hoc khng in) tr li lm vic sau khi kim tra s b tnh trng bn ngoi khng pht hin c du hiu bt thng. iu 87. Khi r le hi tc ng bo tn hiu phi tin hnh xem xt bn ngoi my bin p (hoc khng in), ly mu kh trong r le phn tch v kim tra tnh cht chy ca kh: 1. Nu kh chy c hoc trong kh c cha nhng sn phm do phn hy cht cch in phi nhanh chng tch my bin p (hoc khng in). 2. Trng hp cht kh khng mu, khng mi, khng t chy c th vn c th my bin p (hoc khng in) tip tc vn hnh v phi tng cng kim tra gim st tnh trng my bin p (hoc khng in). iu 88. Trng hp my bin p (hoc khng in) b ct t ng do tc ng ca bo v ni b my bin p (hoc khng in) nh bo v so lch, hi, dng du, p lc du: 1. Trng hp c hai bo v trn tc ng: giao my bin p (hoc khng in) cho n v qun l tin hnh cc th nghim cn thit, ch cho php a my bin p (hoc khng in) vo lm vic tr li sau khi th nghim, kim tra th nghim cc thng s, phn tch mu kh, mu du v khc phc nhng nhc im bt thng pht hin. 2. Trng hp ch c mt bo v tc ng: giao my bin p (hoc khng in) cho n v qun l tin hnh th nghim kim tra mch bo v ni b my bin p (hoc khng in). Nu qua kim tra pht hin bo v ni b ca my bin p (hoc khng in) tc ng l do h hng trong mch bo v v h hng c khc phc, cho php a my bin p (hoc khng in) vo vn hnh tr li. Nu kim tra mch bo v ni b khng phi hin h hng, n v qun l phi tin hnh cc th nghim cn thit quy nh ti khon 1 ca iu ny. Trc khi a my bin p (hoc khng in) vo vn hnh tr li phi c kin bo m iu kin vn hnh ca gim c hoc ph gim c k thut (hoc ngi c gim c y quyn) ca n v qun l thit b. iu 89. Trng hp c bit, nu vic ngng vn hnh my bin p dn n vic ngng cp in mt khu vc ln v my bin p ch b ct bi mt trong cc bo v ni b ca my bin p v khng thy c du hiu bn ngoi chng t my bin p h hng, c s ng ca gim c hoc ph gim c k thut (hoc ngi c gim c y quyn) ca n v qun l thit b, cho php dng my ct ng li my bin p mt ln.
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Chng X X L S C MY PHT IN, MY B NG B V CC THIT B KHC iu 90. My pht in v my b ng b khng c php qu ti lu di vi dng in cao hn tr s cho php ng vi nhit v p lc quy nh ca mi trng lm mt. 1. Trong nhng iu kin s c, my pht in v my b ng b c php qu ti ngn hn dng in stator v rotor theo ng quy nh ca nh ch to. Nu khng c ti liu ca nh ch to, lc h thng in b s c my pht in v my b ng b c php qu ti ngn hn theo dng in stator vi bi s quy i v tr s nh mc ca dng in stator theo Bng 1.
Thi gian qu ti pht, khng qu 60 15 10 6 5 4 3 2 1 Bi s qu ti ca my pht in v my b ng b Cun dy stator c lm mt gin tip 1,10 1,15 1,20 1,25 1,30 1,40 1,50 2,00 Cun dy stator c lm mt trc tip Bng nc 1,10 1,15 1,20 1,25 1,30 1,35 1,40 1,50 Bng hydro 1,10(*) 1,15 1,20 1,25 1,30 1,50

Ghi ch: (*) Khi p sut ca hydro khng vt qu p sut nh mc O,5at. 2. Tr s qu ti ca dng in rotor my pht in v my b ng b c cc cun dy c lm mt gin tip cng c xc nh nh Bng 1. 3. Tr s qu ti ca dng in rotor my pht in v my b ng b c cc cun dy c lm mt trc tip bng hydro xc nh theo Bng 2. Bi s dng in qu ti vt dng 1,05 in nh mc Thi gian qu ti cho php (pht) 60 10 6 4 1 0,3 1,10 1,15 1,20 1,50 2,00

iu 91. Nu ngn mch ngoi ng dy hoc thanh ci lm cc bo v d phng s c bn ngoi tc ng ct my pht in th sau khi kim tra s b cho php ha li my sau khi gii tr s c. iu 92. Khi cc bo v ni b ca my pht in v my b ng b (bo v so lch, bo v chm t stator hoc rotor) tc ng
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1. Phi kim tra li tnh trng cch in ca my. Nu khng pht hin c hin tng g khc thng cho php a my pht in, my b ng b vo vn hnh. 2. Trng hp qua kim tra pht hin bo v ni b ca my pht in, my b ng b tc ng l do s c ni b mch bo v v s c c khc phc, cho php a my pht in, my b vo vn hnh. 3. Trc khi a my pht in, my b ng b vo vn hnh phi c kin m bo tiu chun vn hnh ca gim c c s qun l (hoc ngi c gim c y quyn) c th a my vo vn hnh. iu 93. Khi cun dy rotor ca my pht in hay my b ng b b chm t, phi xc nh ngay tnh cht v tnh trng h hng. Trng hp chm t hon ton v chc chn, tt nht l a my ra sa cha. 1. i vi my pht nhit in (rotor cc n), phi a b bo v hai im chm t trong mch kch thch vo lm vic tc ng ct my khi c im th hai chm t. 2. i vi my pht thy in (rotor cc li) hay my b ng b, thng thng khng cho php lm vic khi c im chm t trong mch kch thch. Bo v khi chm t mt im trong mch kch thch s tc ng ct my. iu 94. Khi bo v chm t stator pht tn hiu th cho gim ti my pht v ngng my kim tra, trng hp cn thit c th cho php tip tc lm vic nhng ti a khng qu 2 gi. Nu dng in dung trn sa th phi cho mch bo v chm t mt pha tc ng ct my. iu 95. Cho php my pht in v my b ng b lm vic lu di khi chnh lch dng in trong cc pha: 1. Khng vt qu 10% dng in nh mc i vi my pht nhit in. 2. Khng vt qu 20% dng in nh mc i vi my pht in diesel, my b ng b. 3. i vi my pht thy in vi h thng lm mt gin tip bng khng kh cho cun dy stator, cho php dng in gia cc pha lch nhau ti 20% my c cng sut 125 MVA tr xung v 15% vi my c cng sut 125 MVA tr ln. 4. i vi my pht thy in vi cun dy stator dc lm mt trc tip bng nc, cho php lm vic vi ch chnh lch dng in gia cc pha l 10%. 5. Trong mi trng hp dng in ca bt k pha no cng khng c ln hn dng in nh mc. iu 96. My pht in nhit in c php lm vic ngn hn ch khng ng b khng c kch thch vi ti c gim bt. 1. i vi my pht nhit in c cun dy c lm mt gin tip c php lm vic ch phi ng b (mt kch thch) trong vng 30 pht vi cng sut khng qu 60% cng sut nh mc. 2. i vi my pht nhit in c cun dy c lm mt trc tip, cng sut cho php v thi gian lm vic ch khng ng b khng c kch thch c quy nh trn c s nhng th nghim c bit hoc theo ti liu ca nh ch to.
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3. My pht thy in hoc my pht c rotor ai qun bng dy v rotor rng ghp, khng c php lm vic ch phi ng b. Cc nh my in phi tin hnh th nghim xc nh thi gian v cng sut cho php vn hnh ch phi ng b c th cho tng my v quy nh trong quy trnh ca nh my in. iu 97. My pht in c th c php lm vic ch ng c lu di nu khng b hn ch bi iu kin lm vic ca tua bin v quy nh ca nh ch to tua bin. iu 98. Cc thit b in khc (t b ngang, t b dc, my bin p iu chnh, my bin in p, my bin dng in, chng st van...) thc hin theo quy trnh vn hnh ca nh ch to thit b v ca n v qun l vn hnh. Chng XI X L S C MT IN TON TRM IN, NH MY IN iu 99. Khi xy ra mt in ton trm in, nhn vin vn hnh trm in phi: 1. Thc hin x l s c theo quy trnh x l s c ring ca n v. 2. Tin hnh ct ton b cc my ct trong trm in. Cc trng hp c bit do cc yu cu v k thut khng th ct ton b cc my ct phi c quy nh ring ph hp. 3. Kim tra tnh trng cc thit b trong trm in. 4. Bo co ngay v cp iu c quyn iu khin trng thi ca cc MC. 5. m bo cc thit b iu kin vn hnh sn sng nhn in li. 6. ngh cp iu c quyn iu khin tin hnh thao tc c lp thit b b s c (nu c). iu 100. Khi xy ra mt in ton nh my in, Trng ca nh my in phi: 1. Thc hin x l s c theo quy trnh x l s c ring ca n v. 2. Tin hnh ct ton b my ct trong trm in ca nh my in. Trong trng hp c bit do yu cu v k thut khng th ct ton b my ct phi c quy nh ring cho ph hp. 3. Kim tra tnh trng cc thit b trong trm in, tnh trng cc t my pht in. 4. Bo co ngay v cp iu c quyn iu khin trng thi ca cc my ct; tnh trng cc t my pht in. 5. m bo cc thit b iu kin vn hnh sn sng nhn in li; cc t my khng b s c sn sng ha in li. 6. ngh cp iu c quyn iu khin thao tc c lp thit b s c (nu c). 7. ngh cp iu c quyn iu khin phi hp nhanh chng khi phc li t dng nh my in. iu 101. Khi xy ra mt in ton trm in hoc nh my in, nhn vin vn hnh ti cp iu iu khin phi:
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1. Thc hin x l s c mt in ton trm in hoc nh my in theo quy trnh x l s c do n v ban hnh, thc hin cc bin php iu khin ph hp ngn chn s c m rng. 2. Phn tch s c, xc nh nguyn nhn gy s c mt in ton trm in hoc nh my in. 3. Ch huy thao tc c lp phn t gy s c mt in ton trm in hoc nh my in, khi phc li ton b trm in hoc nh my in b nh hng bi s c. 4. Lm bo co gi v cp iu c quyn kim tra thit b b s c v cc n v qun l cp trn theo quy nh./. B TRNG ( k)

Hong Trung Hi

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