S GIAO DUC VA AO TAO K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT CHUYN

LM NG

Ngay thi: 20 thang 6 nm 2008

CHINH THC
( thi gm 2 trang)

Mn thi : HO HC
Thi gian lm bi 150 pht (khng k thi gian phat )

Cu 1: (2,0 im)
1) V sao ngi ta khng iu ch kh CO 2 bng cch cho CaCO3 tc dng vi dung
dch H2SO4?
2) Nghing bnh ng kh CO2 trn ngn la ca cy nn (n cy) ngn la s tt,
giai thich.
3) a mt di (bng) magie ang chy vo y mt l cha y kh CO2, magie vn
tip tc chy, y l xut hin bt mu trng ln vi bt mu en, l nhng cht g?
Ti sao magie chy c trong kh CO2? Vit phng trnh ha hc xy ra.
Cu 2: (2,0 im)
Trinh bay phng phap tach:
1) Fe2O3 ra khoi hn hp Fe2O3, Al2O3, SiO2 dang bt.
2) Ag ra khoi hn hp Ag, Cu, Fe dang bt.
Vi mi trng hp chi dung mt thuc th duy nht. Lng oxit hoc kim loai cn
tach ra vn gi nguyn khi lng ban u. Vit cac phng trinh phan ng (ghi ro iu
kin nu co).
Cu 3: (2,0 im)
Hoan thanh s phan ng sau ( ghi iu kin nu co):
C1 +Y D1 +Z E1 + I F
men
xc tc
B
A +X,
C2 +Y D2 +Z E2 + I F
Bit (A) l tinh bt va (F) l barisunfat.
Cu 4: (1,5 im)
Cho 1 mu vi (CaCO3) vo ng nghim cha 10 ml dung dch HCl 1M. C sau 1
pht ngi ta o th tch kh CO2 thot ra ( iu kin tiu chun), thu c kt qu nh
sau:
1

Thi gian (pht)

VCO 2 (cm3)

52

80

91

91

1) Ti sao phn ng dng li thi im 3 pht?

2) thi im no phn ng xy ra nhanh nht?
3) C nhng bin php no phn ng xy ra nhanh hn?
Cu 5: (2,0 im)
Trn hai th tch bng nhau ca C3H8 v O2 ri bt tia la in t chy hn hp, sau
lm lnh hn hp, sn phm thu c v a v iu kin ban u (hi nc ngng
t). Th tch hn hp sn phm thay i nh th no so vi th tch hn hp ban u?
Trang 1/2

Cu 6: (2,5 im )
1) a. Cho 4 nguyn t: O, Al, Na, S. Vit cng thc phn t cua cac hp cht cha 2
hoc 3 trong 4 nguyn t trn.
b. Nguyn t X co th tao thanh vi Al hp cht kiu AlaXb mi phn t gm 5
nguyn t, khi lng phn t 150. Xac inh X.
2) A la mt oxit kim loai cha 70% kim loai. Cn dung bao nhiu ml dung dich
H2SO4 24,5 % (d = 1,2 g/ml) hoa tan va u 8 gam A.
Cu 7: (1,5 im)
Hn hp (M) gm oxit ca mt kim loi ho tr II v mui cacbonat ca kim loai
c ho tan ht bng axit H2SO4 long va , to ra kh (N) v dung dch (L). em c
cn dung dch (L) thu c mt lng mui khan bng 168% khi lng (M). Xc nh
kim loi ho tr II, bit kh (N) bng 44% khi lng ca (M).
Cu 8: (2,5 im)
t chy hon ton 3 gam mt mu than c cha tp cht S. Kh thu c cho hp th
hon ton bi 0,5 lt dung dch NaOH 1,5M thu c dung dch (A), cha 2 mui v c
xt d. Cho kh Cl2 d sc vo dung dch (A), phn ng kt thuc thu c dung dch (B),
cho dung dch (B) tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 d thu c a gam kt ta, nu ho tan
lng kt ta ny vo dung dch HCl d cn li 3,495 gam cht rn.
1) Tnh % khi lng cacbon va S trong mu than. Tnh kt tua a.
2) Tnh nng mol/lt cc cht trong dung dch A. Tinh th tch kh Cl2 (iu kin
tiu chun) tham gia phn ng.
Cu 9 : (2,0 im)
Nguyn t R tao thanh hp cht RH4 trong o hidro chim 25% khi lng va nguyn
t Rtao thanh hp cht RO2 trong o oxi chim 50% v khi lng.
1) R va R la nhng nguyn t nao?
2) Mt lit khi RO2 nng hn mt lit khi RH4 bao nhiu ln ( cung iu kin nhit
, ap sut)
V1
3) Nu iu kin tiu chun,V1 lit CH4 nng bng V2 lit SO2 thi ti l V2 bng bao

nhiu ln?
Cu 10: (2,0 im)
Khi lng ring ca hn hp (X) gm cc kh H2, C2H4 v C3H6 ( iu kin tiu
chun) l DX (gam/ lt). Cho (X) qua xc tc Ni nung nng, thu c hn hp kh (Y).
1) Tm khong xc nh ca DX (Y) khng c phn ng cng vi nc brom, bit
cc phn ng u xy ra hon ton.
2) Cho DX = 0,741 gam/lit. Tnh thnh phn phn trm theo th tch cc kh trong (X).
Cho: C = 12
H = 1 O = 16 S = 32
Fe = 56
Mg = 24
Ba = 137
-HTHO VA TN THI SINH:..S bao danh:.
Ch ky giam thi 1: Ch ky giam thi 2:...............
Trang 2/2