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ON
9.
t4t 84|
I4P
I#4t
#60|M
0#
I0|
04|
00t
-
2007
N00N I4N I80N0
f IILI 0L0 Nh INl
0ho f4l
0ho f4l
ra
ra
o
o
dd
dd
hN0
hN0
3 3
,
,
thu
thu
du
du
oc
oc
dd8
dd8
,
,
tha
tha
r
r
co
co
kh
kh
|
|
ma
ma
u
u
nau
nau
thoa
thoa
t
t
ra
ra
.
.
a
a
r
r
f4l
f4l
co
co
the
the
|a
|a
:
:
4.
4.
Fe
Fe
2 2
0
0
3 3
8.
8.
Fe0
Fe0
0.
0.
0u0
0u0
0.
0.
4|
4|
2 2
0
0
3 3
| 00 l:
8
0x|t
KL + hN0
3
Muo|
+ N0
2
+ h
2
0
|4l: 0X|I
t04
kl
fhoa
tr|
thapl
kh
kh
|
|
ma
ma
u
u
nau
nau
4.
4.
FefN0
FefN0
3 3
l
l
3
3
0.
FefN0
3
l
2
8.
FefN0
3
l
2
ra
FefN0
3
l
3
0.
4,8,0 dunz
| 00 2:
Kh|
Kh|
cho
cho
Fe
Fe
p
p
u
u
ro
ro
|
|
dd
dd
4zN0
4zN0
3
3
,
,
se
se
thu
thu
du
du
o
o
c
c
Fe phan
unz
ro|
dd
4zN0
3
CAO KHOA
Fe + 4zN0
3
FefN0
3
l
2
+ 4z fIl
5au
fIl con
4zN0
3
th:
4zN0
3
+ FefN0
3
l
2
FefN0
3
l
3
+ 4z
f2l
Iom |a|:
Fe+ 4zN0
3
7
FefN0
3
l
3
FefN0
3
l
2
7
FefN0
3
l
2
FefN0
3
l
3
2
2
2
2
TRONC NH LUONC.
Fhan unz: fIl, f2l nen r|et |a|
8anz tom tat san pham:
n
Ag
+
n
Fe
Fe
2+
Fe
du
Fe
2+
Fe
3+
Fe
3+
4z
+
:du
Fe
2+
Fe
3+
5an
pham
fIl, f2l banz
II5F:
2
3
Fe + 2 4zN0
3
FefN0
3
l
2
+ 2 4z fIl
Fe + 3 4zN0
3
FefN0
3
l
3
+ 3 4z f2l
4.
4.
FefN0
FefN0
3 3
l
l
3
3
0.
FefN0
3
l
2
8.
FefN0
3
l
2
ra
FefN0
3
l
3
0.
4,8,0 dunz
| 00 2:
Kh|
Kh|
cho
cho
Fe
Fe
p
p
u
u
ro
ro
|
|
dd
dd
4zN0
4zN0
3
3
,
,
se
se
thu
thu
du
du
o
o
c
c
0
Fe+4zN0
3
FefN0
3
l
3
FefN0
3
l
2
FefN0
3
l
2
FefN0
3
l
3
4.
24,2 zam
8.
I8 z
0.
8,32z
0.
Khonz
xac
d|nh
duoc
hoa
tan het
5,6 zam
Fe tronz
dd4zN0
3 :
thu
duoc
mot
|oa|
muo|
sat. ar
kho|
|uonz
muo|
se
banz:
| 00 I:
Fe+4zN0
3
FefN0
3
l
3
FefN0
3
l
2
FefN0
3
l
2
FefN0
3
l
3
60
60
|
|
:
:
Fe
Fe
FefN0
3
l
3
0,l M0l
0,l M0l
0,l M0l
0,l M0l
m
m
M00 M00
| |
=
=
0,l . 202 = 20,2
0,l . 202 = 20,2
z
z
Fe
Fe FefN0
3
l
2
0,l M0l
0,l M0l
0,l M0l
0,l M0l
m
m
M00 M00
| |
=
=
0,l . l80 =
0,l . l80 =
l8
l8
z
z
4.
5,4 zam 8.
7,26 z 0.
8,32z
0.
Khonz
xac
d|nh
duoc
hoa
tan het
5,6 zam
Fe tronz
4zN0
3
thu
duoc
mot
|oa|
muo|
sat.
ar
kho|
|uonz
muo|
se
banz:
| 00 I:
Fe
Fe FefN0
3
l
3
m
m
M00 M00
| |
=
=
20,2
20,2
z
z
Fe
Fe FefN0
3
l
2
m
m
M00 M00
| |
= l8
= l8
z
z
0
4.
23,76 zam
8.
2I,6 z
0.
25,II2z
0.
28,6 z
hoa
tan het
5,6 zam
Fe
tronz
220m| dd4zN0
3
IM
:
thu
duoc
m zam
ran
mot
|oa|
muo|
sat. ar
m co
z|a
tr|
:
| 00 0:
=2,2
=2,2
n
Fe
n
Ag
+
Fe
2+
Fe
du
Fe
2+
Fe
3+
Fe
3+
4z
+
:du
Fe
2+
Fe
3+
5an
pham
2
3
4z
4z
+
+
:
:
he
he
t
t
4z
4z
=
=
4z
4z
+
+
= 0,22 mo|
= 0,22 mo|
4.
23,76 zam
8.
2I,6 z
0.
25,II2z
0.
28,6 z
hoa
tan het
5,6 zam
Fe
tronz
220m| dd4zN0
3
IM
:
thu
duoc
m zam
ran
mot
|oa|
muo|
sat. ar
m co
z|a
tr|
:
| 00 0:
4z
4z
= 0,22 mo|
= 0,22 mo|
4
| 00 I:
4. h|drocacbon
ma
tronz
phan
tu
ch
chua
||en
ket
don
8. h|drocacbon
khonz
co
mach
ronz
0. h|drocacbon
mach
thanz
0. h|drocacbon
no
khonz
co
mach
ronz
4nkan
|a
nhunz
0
Nhunz
cap
chat
nao
|a
donz
danz
cua
nhau
8. 0h
3
0hf0h
3
l
2
ra
0h
3
0h
2
0h
2
0h
3
4. 0h
3
0h
2
0 0h
3
ra
0h
3
0h
2
0h
2
0h
0. 0
2
h
5
Nh
2
ra
0h
3
0h
2
0h
2
Nh
2
0. 0
3
h
6
ra
0
4
h
8
| 00 0:
0
| 00 7:
8
8
I
I
+
+
Na0h
Na0h
4
4
+
+
Na0h
Na0h
,
,
xt,t
xt,t
o
o
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
h
h
5
5
0h
0h
F
F
f0,h,0l
f0,h,0l
I. I co
the
|a:
4
4
.
.
0h
0h
3 3
0000h
0000h
3 3
8
8
. 0h
. 0h
3 3
000 0h
000 0h
=0h
=0h
2 2
0
0
. h000 0
. h000 0
2 2
h
h
5 5
0
0
.
.
0h
0h
3 3
000 0h
000 0h
=
=
0h0|
0h0|
8
| 00 7:
8
8
I
I
+
+
Na0h
Na0h
4
4
+
+
Na0h
Na0h
,
,
xt,t
xt,t
o
o
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
h
h
5
5
0h
0h
F
F
0,h,0
0,h,0
4
4
.
. 53,33
8
8
. 34,78
. 34,78
0
0
. 43,24
. 43,24
0
0
.
.
50
50
4
2.
2.
co
co
X 0 f
X 0 f
t
t
|
|
nh
nh
theo
theo
kho
kho
|
|
|
|
u
u
o
o
nz
nz
l
l
ba
ba
nz
nz
:
:
!.
!.
I:0h
I:0h
3
3
000 0h =0h
000 0h =0h
2
2
h-0h0
| 00 7:
8
8
I
I
+
+
Na0h
Na0h
4
4
+
+
Na0h
Na0h
,
,
xt,t
xt,t
o
o
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
2
h
h
5
5
0h
0h
F
F
4
!.
!.
I:0h
I:0h
3
3
000 0h =0h
000 0h =0h
2
2
h-0h0
3. 0 co
the
d|eu
che
truc
t|ep:
4. 5ob|t
8. 4x|t
oxa||c
0. tr|oxa|at
0. 4x|t
axet|c
4. 8,96L 8. 0,08L 0. II,2L
0. I6,8L
| du 8:
0ho I0,6 zam
hh4: Mz, 4|, Fe
phan
unz
het
ro|
ddh0|. 5au phan unz co can thu
duoc
42,55 zam
muo|
khan.
Ihe
t|ch
h
2
f0K0l
thu
duoc
banz:
Gi y 1: K|m Loa|
pu
ro|
4x|t
|oa|
I
n
h
+
=
pu
n
h
2
2
m
M
n+
m
M
pu
=
M
+
h
+
Muo|
Muo|
M
n+
0oc ax|t
+
m
Muo|
=
M
n+
m
0oc
ax|t
m
Gi y 2: K|m Loa|
pu
ro|
4x|t
|oa|
I
n
h
+
=
pu
n
h
2
2
m
M
n+
m
M
pu
=
+
m
Muo|
=
M
n+
m
0oc
ax|t
m
h0| h
+
+ 0|
0|
n
fMuo|l
= n
h
+
pu
=
n
h
2
2
+ 35,5.
M pu
m m
Muo|
=
n
h
2
2
Gi y 3: K|m Loa|
pu
ro|
4x|t
|oa|
I
+7I.
M pu
m m
Muo|
= n
h
2
o| h0|
+ 96.
M pu
m m
Muo|
= n
h
2
o| h
2
50
4
4. 8,96L
8. I0,08L
0.
II,2L
0. I6,8L
0ho I0,6 zam
hh4: Mz, 4|, Fe
pu
het
ro|
ddh0|
thu
duoc
42,55 zam
muo|
khan
Ihe
t|ch
h
2
f0K0l
thu
duoc
banz:
+7I.
M pu
m m
Muo|
= n
h
2
o| h0|
h
2
=22,4.
42,55
I0,6
I0,6
7I
7I
= I0,8
= I0,8
L f
L f
d
d
kc
kc
l
l
8
8
| du 8:
4. I8,96 z ran
8. I9,08 z ran
0. 20,05 z ran
0. 0|a
tr|
khac
| du 9 :
0ho 2I zam
hh4:
Zn, 4|, Fe
phan unz het ro| ddh
2
50
4
thu
duoc
I3,44 ||t
h
2
f0K0l.
5au phan unz co can duoc:
+
m
Muo|
=
KLpu
m
0oc
ax|t
m
m
Muo|
KLpu
m
0
0
m
Muo|
2I zam
4. 78,6 z ran
8. 79,8 z ran
0. 78,05 z ran
0. 78,5 z ran
| du I0:
0ho 2I zam
hh4:
Zn, 4|, Fe
phan unz het ro| ddh
2
50
4
thu
duoc
I3,44 ||t
h
2
f0K0l.
5au phan unz co can duoc:
m
Muo|
=
2I
2I
4
4
+ 96.
M pu
m m
Muo|
= n
h
2
o| h
2
50
4
+ 96
+ 96
I3,44
I3,44
22,4
22,4
= 78,6,4
= 78,6,4
| du II:
4. I9,04
hoa
tan het
I9,6 zam
hh4: 4z, 0u, Fe
tronz
hN0
3
dac: thu
duoc
II,2 ||t fdkcl N0
2
0o
can
dunz d|ch
thu
duoc
bao
nh|eu
zam
ran?
8.I9,I5 0. I9,25
0.0|a
tr|
khac
m
Muo|
KLpu
m
0
0
m
Muo|
I9,6 zam
+
m
Muo|
=
KLpu
m
0oc
ax|t
m
| du II:
4. 52,04
hoa
tan het
I9,6 zam
hh4: 4z, 0u, Fe
tronz
hN0
3
dac: thu
duoc
II,2 ||t fdkcl N0
2
0o
can
dunz d|ch
thu
duoc
bao
nh|eu
zam
ran?
8.5I,I5 0. 50,6
0.0|a
tr|
khac
fhN0
3
, h
2
50
4
dacl
KL
+ 4x|t
|oa|
2
hoa
tr|
cao
nhat
Muo|
+ h
2
0+ 5F khu
Mo|
KLf Iru
4u, Ftl
5on phom khu cuo hN0
3
cc the |o:
-
N0
2
: Mau
ranz
nau.
- N0: Kh|
khonz
mau
(de
hco
nou
trcng khcng kh|, dc:
-
Nh
4
N0
3
- N
2
0, N
2
: 0eu
|a
kh|
khonz
mau
fNh
4
N0
3
+Na0h=Nh
3
+h
2
0+NaN0
3
l
N0 +
0
2
= N0
2
|
Gi y 1:
K|m |oa|
pu
ro|
4x|t
|oa|
2
x mo|
* M -
ne
M
n+
f2l
+hN0
3
* M
f2l
n = n.x
e cho
(II)
MfN0
3
l
n
fIl
x mo|
fIl
n = x.n
N0
3
(I)
x
n.x
fmo|l
0o| r 2:
(III)
e cho
=
n
enhan
n
f2l
n = n.x
e cho
(II)
0|a| | du II:
4. 52,04
hoa
tan het
I9,6 zam
hh4: 4z, 0u, Fe
tronz
hN0
3
dac: thu
duoc
II,2 ||t fdkcl N0
2
0o
can
dunz d|ch
thu
duoc
bao
nh|eu
zam
ran?
8.5I,I5 0. 50,6
0.0|a
tr|
khac
Mpu
=
+ 62.
m m
Muo|
n
e nhan
o| hN0
3
= m
Muo|
+ 62. n
e nhan
I9,6
= 50,6
0
0
| du I2:
4. I0,6
hoa
tan het
m zam
hh4: 4z, 0u, Fe
tronz
h
2
50
4
dac: thu
duoc
34,6zam muo|
ra
II,2
||t fdkcl 50
2
. ar m co z|a tr| banz:
8.II,I5 0. I3,6
0.0|a
tr|
khac
Mpu
= + 96.I/2.
m m
Muo|
n
e nhan
o| h
2
50
4
= m
KLpu
-
96. I/2. n
e nhan
34,6
= I0,6
4
4
0o| r:
Mpu
= + 96.I/2.
m m
Muo|
n
e nhan
o| h
2
50
4
+h
2
50
4
* M
M
2
f50
4
l
n
f2l
/2
x mo|
x/2 mo|
6|4| | 00 l2:
4. I0,6
hoa
tan het
m zam
hh4: 4z, 0u, Fe
tronz
h
2
50
4
dac: thu
duoc
34,6zam muo|
ra
II,2
||t fdkcl 50
2
. ar m co z|a tr| banz:
8.II,I5 0. I3,6
0.0|a
tr|
khac
Mpu
= + 96.I/2.
m m
Muo|
n
e nhan
o| h
2
50
4
= m
KLpu
-
96. I/2. n
e nhan
34,6
= I0,6
4
4