Digital Electronics Lab Report 01

Objectives: The objectives of this experiment are to: i) Introduce tools, facilities and components needed for the experiments in digital electronics, ii) Relate voltage levels and electrical connections to digital logic levels and iii) Verify the operation of the basic logic gates and Universal logic gates. Discussion: Digital electronics are built using logic gates. Each logic gate implements a logic function such as the NOT (also known as the inverter), the AND, the OR and the Exclusive OR (also known as the EX-OR gate). In some cases the output of a gate is internally inverted. The AND gate with the output inverted is called the NAND gate. The OR gate with the output inverted is called the NOR gate. The EX-OR gate with The output inverted is called the EXNOR gate.

Required Equipments: a) Digital Electronics Trainer Board b) IC IC Number 7408 7432 7400 7404 7402 c) Connecting Wire Procedure: a) b) c) d) e) f)
Study of the truth table of AND gate Study of the truth table of OR gate Study of the truth table of NOT gate Study of the truth table of EX-OR gate Study of the truth table of NAND gate Study of the truth table of NOR gate.

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Digital Electronics Lab Report 01

a) Study of the truth table of AND gate: The AND gate is an electronic circuit that gives a high output (1) only if all its inputs are high.

Use the logic switches to give input. Connect the output to a LED, so that we can verify the output. Connect all the equipments according to the IC pin configuration as shown below.

Pin Configuration of 7408 gate b) Study of the truth table of OR gate:

Table 1: Truth Table of AND

The OR gate is an electronic circuit that gives a high output (1) if one or more of its inputs are high.

Use the logic switches to give input. Connect the output to a LED, so that we can verify the output. Connect all the equipments according to the IC pin configuration as shown below.

Pin Configuration of 7432

Table 2: Truth Table of OR gate

c) Study of the truth table of NOT gate:

The NOT gate is an electronic circuit that produces an inverted version of the input at its output. It is also known as an inverter. If the input variable is A, the inverted output is known as NOT A.

Digital Electronics Lab Report 01

Use the logic switches to give input. Connect the output to a LED, so that we can verify the output. Connect all the equipments according to the IC pin configuration as shown below.

Pin Configuration of 7404 d) Study of the truth table of 'Exclusive-OR' gate:

Table 3: Truth Table of NOT gate

The 'Exclusive-OR' gate is a circuit which will give a high output if either, but not both, of its two inputs are high.

Use the logic switches to give input. Connect the output to a LED, so that we can verify the output. Connect all the equipments according to the IC pin configuration as shown below.

Pin configuration of 7486

Table 4: Truth Table of EX-OR gate

e) Study of the truth table of NAND gate:

This is a NOT-AND gate which is equal to an AND gate followed by a NOT gate. The outputs of all NAND gates are high if any of the inputs are low.

Use the logic switches to give input. Connect the output to a LED, so that we can verify the output. Connect all the equipments according to the IC pin configuration as shown below.

Pin configuration of 7400

Table 4: Truth Table of NAND gate

Digital Electronics Lab Report 01

f) Study of the truth table of NOR gate: This is a NOT-OR gate which is equal to an OR gate followed by a NOT gate. The outputs of all NOR gates are low if any of the inputs are high.

Use the logic switches to give input. Connect the output to a LED, so that we can verify the output. Connect all the equipments according to the IC pin configuration as shown below.

Pin configuration of 7402

Table 5: Truth Table of NAND gate

Observation:
Circuit should be connected carefully according to the pin configuration. Pin 14 and pin 7 should be connected to the supply and ground respectively. We should use 5 volt as supply voltage otherwise the glow of LED cant be detected. During this experiment we faced difficulties asi) ii) Logic switch didnt respond according. We adjusted the power supply and gave supply to the IC. ICs have to be tested before experiment using IC tester.