TH SC TRC K THI

THTT S 402-12/2010

S 03
Thi gian lm bi 180 pht

PHN CHUNG
Cu I:
Cho hm s: ( )
4 2
y x 2 m 1 x 2m 1 = + + .
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s khi m = 1.
2) Xc nh m th hm s ct trc honh ti 4 im phn bit c honh lp thnh cp s
cng.
Cu II:
1) Gii phng trnh:
2 2
2cos 2x cos 2x.sin3x 3sin 2x 3 + + =
2) Gii h phng trnh:
2
2 2
6x 3xy x y 1
x y 1.
+ + =

+ =

Cu III:
Cho hm s ( )
x
f x A.3 B = + . Tm cc s A, B sao cho ( ) f ' 0 2 = v ( )
2
1
f x dx 12 =

Cu IV:
Trong mt phng ( ) P cho hnh vung ABCD c cnh bng a. S l mt im bt k nm trn
ng thng At vung gc vi mt phng ( ) P ti A. Tnh th tch khi cu ngoi tip hnh chp
S.ABCD khi SA = 2a.
Cu V:
Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s ( )
x
sin x 2cos
2
f x
x
cos x 2sin
2
+
=
+
trn on 0; .
2
t



PHN RING
Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a:
1) Trong mt phng ta (Oxy) cho im ( ) A 1;1 v ng thng (d) c phng trnh
4x 3y 12 0 + = . Gi B, C l giao im ca (d) vi cc trc Ox, Oy. Xc nh ta trc tm ca
tam gic ABC.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, t im ( ) P 2;3; 5 h cc ng thng vung gc vi
cc mt phng ta . Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua chn cc ng vung gc .
Cu VII.a:
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Chng minh rng s phc
24
5 5
z 1 cos i sin
6 6
t t | |
= + +
|
\ .
c phn o bng 0.
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b:
1) Cho ng trn ( )
2 2
C : x y 6x 2y 1 0 + + = . Vit phng trnh ng thng d song song vi
ng thng x 2y 4 0 = v ct ( ) C theo mt dy cung c di bng 4.
2) Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng
1
x 1 y 1 z
d :
2 1 1
+
= = v
2
x 1 y 2 z
d :
1 2 1

= = .
Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) song song vi mt phng ( ) Q : x y 2z 3 0 + + = sao cho (P) ct
d
1
, d
2
theo mt on thng c di nh nht.
Cu VII.b:
Gii h phng trnh
x y 1 2y 1
4
4 3.4 2
x 3y 2 log 3
+
+ =

+ =

HNG DN GII V P S

PHN CHUNG
Cu I:
1) T gii
2) Giao im vi trc honh ( )
4 2
x 2 m 1 x 2m 1 0 + + + = (*)
t t = x
2
, ta c phng trnh: ( )
2
t 2 m 1 t 2m 1 0 + + + = (**)
(*) c 4 nghim (**) c 2 nghim dng phn bit
( )
2
' 0 m 0
1
S 0 2 m 1 0 m , m 0
2
P 0 2m 1 0
> >

> + > > =


> + >

Vi iu kin ny (**) c nghim
2 2
1 1 2 2
t x ; t x = = (t
2
> t
1
) 4 nghim (*):
2 1 1 2
x , x , x , x
Dy ny lp thnh cp s cng khi: ( )
2 1 1 1 2 1
x x x x x 3x = =
t
1 2
x x 3 = =
( )
2
2 2 2 2
2 1 2
2 2 4 4
1 2
m 4
x x 10 2 m 1 10 m 1
2m 1 9 9m 32m 16 0
4
5 m x x 9 2m 1 9
9
=
+ = + = + | |

+ = =
|

= = + = \ .



Vy m = 4 hoc
4
m
9
=
Cu II:
1)
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( )
2 2
2 2
2cos 2x cos 2x.sin3x 3sin 2x 3
2cos 2x cos 2x.sin3x 3cos 2x
cos 2x sin3x cos 2x 0
cos 2x 0
sin3x cos 2x 0
+ + =
+ =
=
=

- Vi cos2x = 0 ( )
k
2x k x k Z
2 4 2
= + = + e
- Vi
( )
k2
x 3x 2x k2
10 5 2
sin3x cos 2x 0 sin3x sin 2x k Z
2
3x 2x k2 x k2
2 2
t t t
= + = + t

t | |
= = e
|
t t
\ .

= + + t = + t



Vy phng trnh c nghim ( )
k
x
4 2
k2
k Z x
10 5

x k2
2

= +

e = +

= +

2)
( )
( )
2
2 2
6x 3xy x y 1 1
x y 1. 2
+ + =

+ =

( )
( )( )
2
1 6x 3xy 3x 2x y 1
3x 1 2x y 1 0
1
x
3
y 2x 1
+ = +
+ =

= +

Vi
1
x
3
= , t (2) suy ra:
2 2
y
3
=
Vi y 2x 1 = + , t (2) suy ra: ( )
2
2 2
x 0 y 1
x 2x 1 1 5x 4x 0
4 3
x y
5 5
= =

+ + = + =

= =

Vy h phng trnh cho c 4 nghim:
( )
1 2 2 1 2 2 4 3
0;1 , ; , ; , ;
3 3 3 3 5 5
| | | |
| |

| |
|
| |
\ .
\ . \ .

Cu III:
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( )
( )
( )
x
x
x
f ' x A.3 .ln3
f x A.3 B
A.3
f x dx Bx C
ln3
=

= +

= + +

Ta c:
( )
( )
2
2
1
2
f ' 0 2
A.ln3 2 A
ln3
6A
12 f x dx 12 B 12
B 12
ln3
ln 3

=
= =




= + =

=

Vy
2
2
A
ln3
12
B 12
ln 3

Cu IV:
Tm O ca hnh cu ngoi tip hnh chp
S.ABCD l trung im ca SC.
2 2 2 2
SC SA AC 4a 2a a 6 = + = + =
SC a 6
R
2 2
= =
3
3
4R
V a 6
3
= =
Cu V:
( )
x
sin x 2cos
2
f x
x
cos x 2sin
2
+
=
+
x 0; .
2
t
e



Ta c:
2
x x x
cos x 2sin 2sin 2sin 1
2 2 2
+ = + +
Xt hm s ( )
2
g t 2t 2t 1 = + +
2
t 0;
2

e



( ) ( )
1
g' t 4t 2 g' t 0 t
2
= + = =
( )
1 3 2
g 0 1; g ; g 2
2 2 2
| |
| |
= = =
|
|
|
\ .
\ .

( ) g t 0 >
2
t 0;
2

e



x
cos x 2sin 0
2
+ > x 0; .
2
t
e



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( ) f x lin tc trn on 0;
2
t


.
( )
2
x x x x
cos x sin cos x 2sin sin x cos sin x 2cos
2 2 2 2
f ' x
x
cos x 2sin
2
| || | | || |
+ + +
| | | |
\ .\ . \ .\ .
=
| |
+
|
\ .

( )
2
x
1 sin
2
f ' x 0
x
cos x 2sin
2
+
= <
| |
+
|
\ .
x 0; .
2
t
e



GTLN ( ) f x = ( ) f 0 =2
GTNN ( ) f x =

f
2
| |
=
|
\ .
2
1
2
+
PHN RING
A. Theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a:
1) ( ) A 1;1 ( ) B 3; 0 ( ) C 0; 4
Gi ( ) H x; y l trc tm tam gic ABC
( ) BH x 3; y =

, ( ) CH x; y 4 =

, ( ) AB 2; 1 =

, ( ) AC 1;3 =

( )
( )
x 3 3y 0 BH AC BH.AC 0 x 3
2x y 4 0 CH AB y 2
CH.AB 0

+ = = =


= =
=

Vy ( ) H 3; 2
2) Gi I, J ,K ln lt l chn cc ng vung gc tng ng ca P ln cc mt phng Oxy, Oyz,
Oxz.
Ta c: ( ) I 2; 3; 0 , ( ) J 0; 3; 5 , ( ) K 2; 0; 5
Mt phng ( ) IJK c dng Ax By Cz D 0 + + + =
I, J, K thuc mt phng ny nn:
1
A D
4
2A 3B D 0
1
3B 5C D 0 B D
6
2A 5C D 0
1
C D
10

+ + =


+ = =


+ =

Chn D = -60, suy ra A = 15, B = 10, C = -6.

Vy ( ) IJK :15x 10y 6z 60 0 + =
Cu VII.a:
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24 k
24 24
k k
24 24
k 0 k 0
5 5 5 5 5k 5k
1 cos i sin C cos i sin C cos i sin
6 6 6 6 6 6
= =
t t t t t t | | | | | |
+ + = + = +
| | |
\ . \ . \ .


24 24
k k
24 24
k 0 k 0
5k 5k
C cos i C sin
6 6
= =
t t
= +


Phn o
24
k
24
k 0
5k
C sin
6
=
t

Ta c:
( )
k 24 k k k
24 24 24 24
5 24 k 5k 5k 5k
C sin C sin C sin C sin 0
6 6 6 6

t t t t
+ = + =
Suy ra:
24
k
24
k 0
5k
C sin 0
6
=
t
=

B. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b:
1) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
C : x 3 y 1 3 + =
d song song vi ng thng x 2y 4 0 = d : x 2y c 0 + =
d ct ( ) C theo mt dy cung c di bng 4 ( )
2 2
d I, d 3 2 5 = =
3 2 c
5
5
+
=
c 4
c 1 5
c 6
=
+ =

=

Vy
1
d : x 2y 4 0 + = hoc
2
d : x 2y 6 0 =
2) (P) song song vi mt phng( ) Q ( ) P : x y 2z m 0 + + =
1
x 1 2t
d : y 1 t
z t
= +

= +

2
x 1 t
d : y 2 2t
z t
= +

= +

(Q) giao vi (d
1
): ( ) 1 2t 1 t 2t m 0 t m M 1 2m; 1 m; m + + + = =
(Q) giao vi (d
2
): ( ) 1 t 2 2t 2t m 0 t m 3 N 2 m; 4 2m; m 3 + + + + = =
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2
MN m 3 m 3 3 2m 27 27 = + + + = + >
MinMN = 3 3 khi m = 0
Khi ( ) P : x y 2z 0 + =
Vy ( ) P : x y 2z 0 + =
Cu VII.b:
( )
( )
x y 1 2y 1
4
4 3.4 2 1
x 3y 2 log 3 2
+
+ =

+ =

T (2)
4 4
4
x y 1 1 log 3 2y log 2y
3
+ = =
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Thay vo (1): ( )
4
4
log 2y
2y 1
3
1 4 3.4 2

+ =

2y 2y
4 3
.4 .4 2
3 4

+ =
t ( )
2y
t 4 t 0 = > ta c:
2
4 3t 4
2 9t 24t 16 0 t
3t 4 3
+ = + = =
2y
4 4
4 1 4 1 1
4 y log log 3
3 2 3 2 2
= = =
(2)
4 4 4 4
3 3 1 1
x 2 log 3 3y 2 log 3 log 3 log 3
2 2 2 2
= = + = +
Vy h c nghim duy nht
4
1 1
x log 3
2 2
= + ;
4
1 1
y log 3
2 2
=

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