L thuyt Anten truyn sng Chng 2

2.2.2 Sng ng: Xt 1 on ng dn sng c ng kn u cui bng 1 tm dn in l tng. Cc iu kin bin cho thy trng c phn b li cho trng in bng 0 v trng t han tan tip tuyn ti u cui ng. Kt qu thnh phn sng bao gm sng TE ti v TE phn x kt hp 2 thnh phn ny hnh thnh nn sng ng. Sng ng khng i theo khng gian, nhng bin i theo thi gian. a) t = 0 g/4 g/2 b) t = 1/4T

c) t = 1/2T

d) t = 3/4T

e) t = T

Hnh 2.6: So snh sng ng (tri) v sng ang di chuyn (phi) 2.2.3 Cc u cui ca ng dn sng: kt thc mt ng dn sng m khng c thnh phn phn x th tr khng u cui phi bng tr khng sng ca sng ti. Xt 1 tm vt liu mng ng kn u cui ng dn sng, in tr tm kt thc l:

RT =

b ta

Vi: : in tr sut tm vt liu a,b: kch tht ng dn sng t: dy tm vt liu

b Wr a)

Wi

Wt I b)

Wi

g/4

Hnh 2.7: a) Kt thc ng dn sng bng 1 tm in tr b) Cng thm an /4 Khi in tr n v phn b trn tm cn:

RS =

t
I a

trn n v din tch

I l dng duy tr thnh phn trng t tip tuyn HT:

HT =
Ta li c:

ET = RS HT
ET v HT gm 3 thnh phn: sng ti, sng phn x, sng truyn i (Wi; Wr; Wt) Ta c th lai b sng phn x bng cch m rng ng dn sng 1 an g/4. 2.2.4 B suy hao: C 2 phng php.