Electronic Night Light - Mch t ng m n khi tri ti n gin

This circuit was submitted by Adam from Canada. The two transistors are used as a direct coupled switch, Adam used 2SC711 but any general purpose transistor will do e.g. 2N3904, BC109C. The CDS photocell, type ORP12 is normally illuminated, therefore its resistance is low. The 50k control, the 1k resistor and the photocell form a potential divider which biases the first transistor. This transistor is on, its collector being held low, turns the last transistor and hence lamp and relay off. In darkness, the resistance of the photocell becomes high and the first transistor switches off. The base voltage for the second transistor goes high, switching this transistor on and illuminating the lamp. Although Adam used a secondary supply of 3V , you could use any voltage and any lamp here. Make sure the relay contacts can handle the load. If using a large relay, it is preferable to wire a 1N4001 in reverse polarity across the coil. This will prevent the back EMF of the relay from damaging the transistors.

Read more: http://www.ant7.com/forum/forum_post.asp?TID=3902#ixzz1QHOwvcGS Electronic Night Light - Mch automatically on opening n tri dark simple Click vo hnh nh m ca s mi Mch ny c gi bi Adam t Canada. Hai bng bn dn c s dng nh mt b chuyn mch kt trc tip, Adam s dng bng bn dn 2SC711 nhng bt k mc ch chung s lm v d 2N3904, BC109C. Cc bo quang CDS, loi ORP12 thng c chiu sng, do sc khng ca n l thp. Vic kim sot 50k, cc in tr 1k v hnh thnh cc bo quang mt chia tim nng m thin kin cc bng bn dn u tin. Bng bn dn ny c bt, thu ca n c t chc thp, ln lt cc bng bn dn mi nht v do chuyn tip v tt n. Trong bng ti, sc khng ca bo quang tr nn cao v cc bng bn dn first tt. in p c s cho cc bng bn dn second i cao, chuyn i bng bn dn ny trn v chiu sng n. Mc d Adam s dng mt ngun cung cp th hai ca 3V, bn c th s dng bt k

in p v n no y. Hy chc chn rng cc a ch lin lc relay c th x l ti trng. Nu s dng mt chuyn tip ln, tt hn l mt dy 1N4001 cc ngc li qua cun dy. iu ny s ngn chn cc EMF tr li ca chuyn tip t lm hng bng bn dn.