BAI GIAI E THI TUYEN SINH LP 10 THPT MON TOAN NAM HOC 2006 - 2007

Cau 1: Giai cac phng trnh va he phng trnh sau: 3x + 2y = 1 a) . b) 2x2 + 2 3 x 3 = 0 c) 9x4 + 8x2 1 = 0 5x + 3y = -4 3x + 2y = 1 -9x - 6y = -3 x = -11 a) . 5x + 3y = -4 10x + 6y = -8 y = 17 b) 2x2 + 2 3 x 3 = 0 ( a=2, b=2 3 , c=-3) =9 (hoac =36) Phng trnh co hai nghiem phan biet: 3 +3 3 3 x1 = va x2 = . 2 2 c) 9x4 + 8x2 1 = 0 at t = x2, ieu kien: t 0. Ta co phng trnh: 9t2 + 8t 1 = 0 -c 1 V a-b+c = 0 nen t1 = -1 va t2 = = a 9 1 So vi ieu kien t 0 ta ch nhan t = . 9 1 1 1 t = x2 = x = . 9 9 3 Cau 2: Thu gon cac bieu thc sau: a -2 a + 2 4 15 12 1 A= ; B= a (vi a> 0 va a 4). a +2 5 2 2 3 a -2 a A= 3 52 1 2 + 3 15 12 1 = = 3 2 3 = 2 ; 5 2 2 3 52 2 3 2+ 3

)(

Vi a>0 va a 4 ta co:
a -2 a + 2 4 B= a = a +2 a -2 a

) ( a + 2) ( a + 2 )( a + 2 )
a -2
2

a - 4 -8 a a - 4 = = 8 a-4 a a

Cau 3: Cho manh at hnh ch nhat co dien tch 360m2. Neu tang chieu rong 2m va giam chieu dai 6m th dien tch manh at khong oi. Tnh chu vi cua manh at luc ban au.

Goi chieu rong manh at luc au la: x(m), ieu kien x > 0. 360 - Chieu dai manh at luc au la: (m). x - Chieu rong manh at sau khi tang 2m la: x + 2 (m). 360 - Chieu dai manh at sau khi giam 6m la: - 6(m). x 360 Ta co phng trnh : (x + 2) - 6 =360 x 2 x + 2x 120 = 0 =121 (hoac = 484) Phng trnh co hai nghiem phan biet: x1 = 10 (nhan) va x2 = 12 (loai) Vay: Chieu rong manh at luc au la: 10 (m). Chieu dai manh at luc au la: 360:10 = 36 (m). Chu vi manh at luc au la : (36+10).2=92 (m). Cau 4: a) Viet phng trnh ng thang (d) song song vi ng thang y = 3x + 1 va cat truc tung tai iem co tung o bang 4. x2 b) Ve o th cua cac ham so y = 3x + 4 va y = - tren cung mot he truc toa 2 o. Tm toa o cac giao iem cua hai o th ay bang phep tnh. a) Phng trnh ng thang (d) : y= ax+b (d) : y=3x+1 (d) // (d) a = a' = 3 (d) cat truc tung tai iem co tung o bang 4 b = 4 Vay (d) : :y= 3x+4 b) Bang gia tr : x y= x 2
2

-4 -8

-2 -2

0 2 4 0 -2 -8

x y = 3x + 4 Ve :

0 4

-2 -2

y 4 -4 -2 2 4 x

O -2

-8
Phng trnh honh giao im ca (P): y = x2 v (D): y = 3x + 4 2

x2 = 3x + 4 x 2 + 6 x + 8 = 0 2 ' = 1 ( hay = 4)
x1 = 2 v x 2 = 4 y1 = 2 v y 2 = 8 Vy ta giao im ca (P) v (D) l : (-2;-2) v (-4;-8)
Cau 5: Cho tam giac ABC co ba goc nhon va AB<AC. ng tron tam O ng knh BC cat cac canh AB, AC theo th t tai E va D. a) Chng minh AD.AC=AE.AB. b) Goi H la giao iem cua BD va CE, goi K la giao iem cua AH va BC. Chng minh AH vuong goc vi BC. c) T A ke cac tiep tuyen AM, AN en ng tron (O) vi M, N la cac tiep iem. Chng minh ANM = AKN . d) Chng minh ba iem M, H, N thang hang.

A D H C

E N B

K O

a) Xet ABD va ACE co : - BAC chung - ABD = ACE (2 goc noi tiep cung chan DE ) ABD ~ ACE (g_g) AB AD = AC AE AD.AC = AE.AB b) BEC = BDC =900(goc noi tiep chan na ng tron) BD AC va CE AB . Hai oan BD va CE la hai ng cao cua ABC . Ma H la giao iem cua BD va CE (gt) nen H la trc tam cua ABC AH BC tai K. 1 c) Ta co: ANM = MON ( goc tao bi tia tiep tuyen va day vi goc tam cung 2 chan MN ) Ma OA la tia phan giac cua MON ( tnh chat hai tiep tuyen cat nhau) 1 nen AON = MON 2 1 ANM = AON (1) = MON 2 Ta lai co: ANO = AKO

( = 90 )
0

T giac ANKO noi tiep ( t giac co hai nh ke cung nhn mot canh di cac goc bang nhau) AKN = AON (2)
T (1) va (2) ta suy ra: ANM = AKN(= AON) d) Xet ANE va ABN co : - NAB chung - ANE = ABN (goc tao bi tia tiep tuyen va day vi goc noi tiep cung chan NE ) ANE ~ ABN (g_g) AN AE = AB AN AN 2 = AE.AB (3) Xet AEH va AKB co : - BAK chung

- AEH = AKB (= 90 0 ) AEH ~ AKB (g_g) AE AH = AK AB AE.AB = AH.AK (4) T (3) va (4) AN 2 = AH.AK AN AH = AK AN Xet ANH va AKN co : - NAK chung AN AH = AK AN ANH ~ AKN (c_g_c)

ANH = AKN Tren cung mot na mat phang co b cha tia NA , ta co : ANH = ANM (= AKN) 2 tia NH va NM trung nhau. 3 iem M,H,N thang hang. PHAN KHAC TOAN HUYNH TRUNG HIEU PHONG GIAO DUC QUAN 1