Hng dn s dng Cabri 3D: Chng 1.

Gii thiu v Cch ci t chng trnh

Ngy gi bi: 17/09/2007 S lt c: 7770

Xin cho mng bn n vi th gii tng tc ca Hnh hc khng gian v Ton hc ca Cabri 3D v2 ! Cng ngh Cabri c khi u trong cc phng nghin cu ti CNRS (Trung tm Nghin cu Khoa hc Quc gia) v ti trng i hc Joseph Fourier, thnh ph Grenoble, cng ha Php. Nm 1985, Jean-Marie LABORDE, ngi cha tinh thn ca Cabri, bt u d n ny vi mc ch tr gip vic dy v hc mn hnh hc phng. T vic dng cc hnh hnh hc trn my tnh in t m ra cc trin vng mi so vi cc php dng hnh truyn thng s dng giy, bt, thc k v compa. Hin nay trn th gii c hn 100 triu ngi s dng Cabri Gomtre II v Cabri Gomtre II Plus ci t trn my tnh in t v trn cc my tnh b ti ha ca hng Texas Instrument. V gi y, Cabri 3D v2 tip tc cc trit l Cabri vo th gii ca khng gian ba chiu 3D ! Vi Cabri 3D v2 bn c th hc mt cch nhanh chng cch dng hnh, hin th v thao tc trong khng gian ba chiu cho mi loi i tng : ng thng, mt phng, hnh nn, hnh cu, a dinBn c th to cc php dng hnh ng t n gin n phc tp. Bn c th o lng cc i tng, tch hp cc d liu s v thm ch c th hin th li quy trnh dng hnh ca bn. Vi Cabri 3D v2, bn s khm ph mt cng c tuyt vi cho vic nghin cu v gii cc bi ton Hnh hc ni ring v Ton hc ni chung. Mi thnh vin ca CABRILOG chc bn c nhiu thi gian l th v tm thy nim say m trong cng vic dng hnh, khm ph v pht hin nh phn mm Cabri 3D v2. Ghi ch : Trang thng tin Internet www.cabri.com s cung cp cho bn cc cp nht mi nht cng nh cc thng tin lin quan n cc sn phm ca chng ti. Trang thng tin ny cng c cc ng dn ti nhiu cc trang thng tin khc cng nh ti nhiu sch tham kho v hnh hc v v Cabri.

1.1 CI T V KCH HOT PHN MM

1.1.1 Yu cu k thut My tnh PC : - H iu hnh : Windows 98 IE5, Me, NT4, 2000, XP - Cu hnh ti thiu : CPU tc ti thiu 800 Mhz, RAM ti thiu 256 Mb, th ha tng thch Open GL ti thiu 64 Mb RAM My Macintosh : Mac OS X, phin bn ti thiu 10.3 1.1.2 Ci t Dng a CD trong hp - My tnh PC : Cho a CD vo a v lm theo ch dn. Nu ch khi ng t ng khng c kch hot, hy thc hin ci t th cng bng tp setup.ex t a CD. - My tnh Mac OS : Chp biu tng Cabri 3D v2 vo trong th mc ng dng (Applications). Khi chy chng trnh ln u tin, bn phi ng k cc thng tin ca bn v ng nhp kha sn phm (kha ny c dn bn trong hp a CD).

Dng phin bn c ti xung t trn mng Internet Phn mm ny s chy theo ch nh gi vi tt c cc chc nng ca n trong vng mt thng, sau theo ch trnh din cho 15 pht mt v cc lnh lu, chp v xut cc hnh khng c kch hot. c c bn quyn s dng, bn cn mua giy php s dng trn trang thng tin www.cabri.com hay ti i l ca cng ty. Khi bn s nhn c mt th in t trong c tp licence.cg3. Bn s phi m tp ny cng vi phn mm kch hot n. 1.1.3 La chn ngn ng My tnh PC Trong qu trnh ci t, Cabri 3D v2 cho php bn s dng mt ngn ng trong s cc ngn ng ca phn mm. Khi chng trnh c ci t, thay i ngn ng s dng (hoc chn cc ngn ng khc), hy chn Son tho u tin - Tng quan, ri sau chn Ngn ng trong bng chn cun. My tnh Mac OS Cabri 3D v2 s dng ngay ngn ng ca h iu hnh. Khi chng trnh c ci t, thay i ngn ng s dng (hoc chn cc ngn ng khc), hy chn Apple - H thng u tin ri kch chut trn Quc t. 1.1.4. Cp nht kim tra xem phin bn bn ang s dng c l phin bn mi nht ca Cabri 3D v2 khng, hy thng xuyn dung cng c Cp nht trong bng chn Tr gip ca Cabri. Sau hy lm theo cc hng dn c c cc cp nht cn thit.

1.2 S DNG SCH HNG DN

Cabri 3D v2 l phn mm trc quan v d s dng. Tuy nhin bn c th hc s dng phn mm nhanh v d dng hn nu bn dnh thi gian c k hai chng ti y. Chng [2] CC NGUYN L C BN nhm mc ch gii thiu hng dn s dng ban u Cabri 3D v2 m khng phi ch l lit k cc chc nng s dng v cc lnh tng ng. Do vy, bn hy th tt c cc thao tc c ngh trong trnh t ca n nhanh chng hiu c phn mm hot ng nh th no thng qua cc php dng hnh u tin ca bn. Chng [3] CC CNG C CA CABRI 3D cng c thit k theo nguyn tc tng bc mt gip bn hc cch s dng Cabri 3D v2 mt cch d dng v nhanh nht trong kh nng ca bn. Trong cc chng cn li ca sch hng dn, bn s tm thy s c t nhiu chc nng thng thng cng nh nng cao ca Cabri 3D v2.

Hng dn s dng Cabri 3D: Chng 2.CC NGUYN L C BN

Ngy gi bi: 17/09/2007 S lt c: 5546

2.1 TO TI LIU U TIN VI CABRI 3D v2

Kch chut p chut vo biu tng ca Cabri 3D v2. Phn mm s to t ng cho bn mt ti liu c mt trang. Trong trang ny bn s c mt vng lm vic, c ngha l mt b mt trng vi mt mt phng c s mu xm nm gia.

2.2 PHP DNG HNH 3D U TIN CA BN

Bn s tin hnh vic dng hai i tng trong khng gian ba chiu. iu s ch yu gip bn hiu cch s dng thng qua vic minh ha mt s chc nng ca phn mm. Dng mt hnh cu pha trn ca s ca ti liu Cabri 3D v2, bn thy thanh cng c c hin th gm cc bng chn (hp cng c) trong c cc nt khc nhau. Kch chut v gi con tr trn phm Mt (bng chn th t t bn tri) v chn Hnh cu.

Mi tn ca con tr by gi s chuyn thnh hnh bt ch. Kch chut ln th nht vo v tr nm cch khong 1cm bn tri ca tm im nm trn mt phng c s, mu xm. Tip theo kch chut vo v tr cch khong 2cm bn tri ca im th nht. Bn dng xong hnh cu !

sa hnh cu, chn cng c Thao tc (bng chn th nht trn thanh cng c) v chn Chn. thay i kch thc ca hnh cu, kch chut vo im th nht hoc im th hai m bn dng v r chut. dch chuyn hnh cu, hy chn hnh cu v dng con tr dch chuyn ti mt v tr mi. Dng mt a din

Kch chut v gi con tr trn phm a din (bng chn th 8 trn thanh cng c) v la chn Hp XYZ.

By gi, trong mt phng c s mu xm kch chut vo bn phi ca hnh cu. Tip theo dch chuyn con tr khong 2cm sang bn phi v khong 1cm ln pha trn. Gi phm Shift (phm vit ch in hoa) ca bn phm v dch chuyn con tr ln pha trn khong 5cm. Kch chut mt ln na. Bn dng xong mt hp XYZ. sa i hp XYZ, chn cng c Thao tc v lm theo cc hng dn nh l i vi hnh cu (xem phn trc).

2.3 TO MT TI LIU MI

bt u mt tp hp cc php dng mi, bn phi to mt ti liu mi. lm iu hy kch chut vo Tp - Tp mi. Bn s thu c mt trang trong vng lm vic c hin th vi phi cnh t nhin theo mc nh. b sung cc trang (hay cc vng lm vic) trong mt ti liu hoc c th la chn c cc php phi cnh a dng hn, hy xem chng [6] CC CHC NNG S DNG NNG CAO.

2.4 KHI NIM CC MT PHNG

lm ch c s hot ng ca Cabri 3D v2, mt iu quan trng l hiu c khi nim cc mt phng. Trong giai on u, bn cn nm c l mi i tng m bn dng trong Cabri 3D v2 u gn vi mt mt phng m chng ta gi l mt phng c s. By gi bn hy m mt ti liu mi. Chng ta s gi phn b mt mu xm nm gia l Phn nhn thy (PN) ca mt phng c s. T by gi tt c cc php dng m bn s tin hnh trong hay ngoi PN s cn c t trn mt phng c s ny*. * Sau ny chng ta s thy rng ta c th b sung cc mt phng khc nhau. minh ha cho iu ny, chng ta s bt u dng mt hp XYZ trn PN. Tip dng hai hp mi bn ngoi PN, phn pha trn ca vng lm vic. Sau khi kt thc cch dng cho mi hp hy t con tr pha bn trn vng PN. By gi ta s dng mt hp trong phn pha di ca vng lm vic.

Nh bn c th thy, cc hp pha trn mu nht hn v cc hp pha di mu sm hn, iu ny gp phn to ra hiu ng trc gic cho php phi cnh. Tt c cc hp c t trn cng mt phng : hoc trn PN tng ng, hoc trn phn m rng khng c hin th ca PN ny. Chng ta s gi phn m rng ny l phn khng nhn thy c (PKN).

2.5 CHC NNG HNH CU KNH : THAY I CC GC NHN

Chc nng ny cho php bn c th hin th c cc hnh dng di cc gc khc nhau ging nh l chng nm trong mt hnh cu knh m ta c th xoay theo mi hng. thc hin iu , hy t con tr ti mt v tr bt k trong vng lm vic, n phm phi v r chut t trn xung di. Khi thay i cc gc nhn theo cch ny, bn s thy rt r rng tt c cc hp u gn vi mt mt phng, d bn pha ny hay pha kia ca mt phng ny. Bn cng c th th chc nng ny theo cch t phi sang tri hin th cc php dng ca bn di cc gc khc nhau na. (i vi cc my Mac OS m chut ch c mt phm, u tin bn hy nhn phm Command hoc phm Ctrl ca bn phm, sau kch v r chut). Chng ti khuyn bn hy thng xuyn thao tc chc nng Hnh cu knh. iu s cho php bn mi lc c th hin th cng vic ca bn di mi gc v do c th khai thc c tt c cc kh nng ca phn mm. i vi cc php dng hnh phc tp, n s cho php bn c th b sung cc i tng mi mt cch d dng.

2.6 CC IM TRONG KHNG GIAN

Cc im c dng khng trng vi cc im trn cc i tng cho trc hoc trn mt phng c gi l cc im trong khng gian. Nh chng ta thy mc [2.4], cc im trong khng gian nh vy c dng theo mc nh trong cc phn m rng ca PN ca mt phng c s. Tuy nhin, cc im c dng ban u trong khng gian c c tnh l c th dch chuyn theo

chiu thng ng trong khng gian. minh ha c tnh ny, chng ta hy dng hai ng thng. Trc tin bn hy m mt tp mi. Ta hy kch chut v gi chut bng chn ng (bng chn th ba t bn tri) v chn ng thngPN ca mt phng c s, nh trn hnh minh ha. Sau dng ng thng th hai nhng bng cch im th hai trong khng gian phn PKN ca mt phng c s nh trong hnh minh ha.

By gi nh cng c Thao tc, chn im m bn dng trong khng gian, kch gi phm Shift ca bn phm v dch chuyn im ny ln pha bn trn. Nh bn s thy, im ny, cng vi ng thng, s dch chuyn ln pha trn. By gi cng th nh vy vi cc im c dng trn PN. Bn s thy l khng th dch chuyn chng theo chiu thng ng.

Hng dn s dng Cabri 3D : Chng 3. CC CNG C CA CABRI 3D v2

Ngy gi bi: 18/09/2007 S lt c: 4978

Di y l mt m t ngn gn cc cng c dng hnh m Cabri 3D v2 c th mang n cho bn. Cng nh chng [2], chng ny c thit k mang tnh cht tun t, c ngha l mi v d s c da trn c cc chc nng c nu ra cc v d trc . Do vy chng ti khuyn bn nn th tt c cc cng c s c a ra trong nhng trang ti theo trnh t c ngh. Vic hc cch s dng phn mm ca bn s c nng cao mt cch nhanh chng. Sau y l cc t ng v ch vit tt c dng trong cc bng Mt phng c s : Mt phng c to ra mt cch mc nh mi khi khi ng phn mm hay mi khi m mt ti liu mi. PN - Phn nhn thy (ca mt mt phng) : phn c t mu ca mt mt phng. PKN - Phn khng nhn thy (ca mt phng) : phn m rng ca phn nhn thy c ca mt phng. Chc nng tr gip : Cabri 3D v2 cho bn chc nng tr gip tng tc cho cc cng c. kch hot chng, hy chn Tr gip - Tr gip cng c. __________________________________________________________________ 3.1 THAO TC Chn - Cho php chn cc i tng. - Cho php dch chuyn cc im hay cc i tng (v do , dch chuyn cc i tng ph thuc vo cc i tng ny). _________________________________________________________________

nh ngha li Chc nng ny cho php nh ngha li cch dch chuyn ca cc i tng. S vn hnh ca n c m t trong cc mc [3.11] v [3.12]. __________________________________________________________________ 3.2 IM im (trn mt mt phng, trong khng gian, hoc trn mt i tng) Bng chn ny cho php dng im theo nhiu cch khc nhau. Cc im ny sau s c dng lm c s dng cc i tng khc nhau (on thng, mt phng, a din, v.v.). - Dng cc im trn PN ca cc mt phng. - Dng cc im trong khng gian. Theo mc nh, cc im ny nm trn phn PKN ca mt phng c s. - Dng cc im ti mt v tr bt k trn cc i tng (tr phn trong ca a din lm). _________________________________________________________________ im trong khng gian (pha bn trn hoc bn di mt phng c s) - Cho php dng cc im nm bn trn hoc bn di mt phng c s : + r chut v nhn phm Shift ca bn phm + dch chuyn theo chiu thng ng ln trn hoc xung di n cao mong mun

+ kch chut hp thc ha vic dng. dch chuyn theo chiu thng ng mt im c dng bng Shift, s dng cng c Thao tc, kch chut li vo phm Shift, v dch chuyn im. _________________________________________________________________ im giao Cho php dng mt hay nhiu im giao ca hai i tng (2 ng thng, mt ng thng, mt hnh cu, v.v.). ________________________________________________________________ 3.3 NG ng thng - Cho php dng mt ng thng i qua hai im. - Cho php dng ng thng giao tuyn ca hai mt phng : + dch chuyn con tr gn vi giao ca hai mt phng lm xut hin ng thng + kch chut hp thc ha vic dng. _________________________________________________________________ Tia Cho php dng tia i qua hai im. im th nht l gc ca tia. _________________________________________________________________ on thng Cho php dng mt ng thng xc nh bi hai im. Cho php dng mt vect xc nh bi hai im. im th nht l im gc ca vect. _________________________________________________________________ ng trn Cho php dng cc ng trn theo nhiu cch khc nhau : - ng trn xc nh bi hai im (tm v bn knh) trn mt phng c s : + kch chut trn PN chn mt phng + dng ng trn trn PN hoc PNV. - ng trn xc nh bi hai im (tm v bn knh) trn mt mt phng khc : + kch chut trn PN chn mt phng + dng tm ca ng trn trn PN ny + dng trn PN (hoc trn mt i tng dng trn PKN ca mt phng ny) mt im xc nh bn knh ca ng trn. Ch : mt khi c dng, bn c th dng cng c Thao tc dch chuyn ng trn vo PKN. - ng trn xc nh bi ba im c dng : + dng ng trn i qua ba im ny. - ng trn xc nh bi ba im trong c nhng im cha c dng : + dng ng trn bng cch chn cc im c dng v dng cc im khc bng cch kch chut trn cc i tng c chn. Ch : bn khng th dng im u tin trn PN ca mt mt phng (khi hy chn mt im c dng). - ng trn c trc l mt ng thng : + chn mt ng thng (hoc mt phn ca ng thng*) + chn (hoc dng) mt im. - ng trn compa (trong bn knh c xc nh bi di ca mt vect hoc ca mt on thng) :

+ dng mt vect hoc mt on thng (hoc s dng mt vect hoc mt on thng c dng) + nh cng c ng trn, chn mt mt phng + dng (hoc chn) tm ca ng trn + chn vect hoc on thng xc nh bn knh ca ng trn. Ch : vect hoc on thng c th nm ti mt v tr bt k. - ng trn c bn knh c xc nh bi mt s o + xc nh mt s o bng cng c o (xem phn [3.9]) + s dng cng c ng trn, chn mt mt phng + dng (hoc chn) mt im lm tm ca ng trn + chn s o xc nh bn knh - Cho php dng ng trn giao tuyn ca hnh cu -hnh cu hoc hnh cu - mt phng : + dch chuyn con tr n gn vi giao ca cc i tng lm xut hin ng trn + kch chut hp thc ha vic dng. * tia, on thng, vect, cnh ca a din _________________________________________________________________ Cung Cho php dng mt cung ca ng trn, cung c xc nh bi ba im Cnic - Cho php dng mt ng cnic i qua 5 im ng phng : + trong mt phng c s, cc im c th trn PN hoc trn PKN + trong cc mt phng khc, cc im ny phi nm trn PN (hoc trn cc i tng c dng trn PKN ca mt phng ny). + mt ng cnic cng c th c dng bng cch chn nm im ng phng bt k. - Cho php dng mt ng cnic tip xc vi 5 ng thng ng phng : + chn 5 ng thng cng nm trong mt mt phng. - Cho php dng mt ng cnic l giao tuyn ca mt mt phng vi mt hnh nn, mt hnh cu hoc mt hnh tr : + dch chuyn con tr n gn vi giao ca cc i tng lm xut hin ng cnic + kch chut hp thc ha vic dng. ___________________________________________________________________ ng giao tuyn - Cho php dng ng giao tuyn ca hai mt phng. - Cho php dng ng cnic giao ca mt mt phng vi mt hnh nn, mt hnh cu hoc mt hnh tr. - Cho php dng ng trn l giao ca hai hnh cu. ___________________________________________________________________ 3.4 MT Mt phng Cho php dng cc mt phng mi theo nhiu cch khc nhau. s dng cng c ny, cn phi s dng t nht mt im nm pha trn hoc pha di ca mt phng c s (im ny c th nm trn mt i tng ang tn ti, hoc c dng vi phm Shift). - Mt phng i qua ba im. - Mt phng i qua hai ng thng (hoc mt phn ng thng*) ng phng. - Mt phng i qua mt ng thng (hoc mt phn ng thng*) v mt im.

- Mt phng xc nh bi mt tam gic hoc mt a gic c dng : + dch chuyn con tr n gn tam gic hoc a gic lm xut hin mt phng + kch chut hp thc ha vic dng. *tia, on thng, vect, cnh a din Na mt phng Cho php dng na mt phng gii hn bi mt ng thng (hoc mt phn ca ng*) v i qua mt im. *tia, on thng, vect, cnh ca a gic, cnh ca a din _____________________________________________________________________ Min Cho php dng mt min xc nh bi mt im gc v hai im khc. _____________________________________________________________________ Tam gic - Trn mt phng c s : dng (hoc chn) cc im trn PN hoc PKN. - Trn mt mt phng khc : + dng (hoc chn) cc im trn PN (hoc trn mt i tng khc c dng trn PKN ca mt phng ny) + mt khi tam gic c dng, ta c th dch chuyn n trong PKN. - Ta cng c th dng mt tam gic bng cch dng (hoc chn) ba im bt k. ___________________________________________________________________ a gic Cho php dng mt a gic xc nh bi t nht ba im. kt thc cch dng, kch chut ln th hai trn im cui cng c dng (hoc trn mt im khc dng) hoc bm phm Enter (Return trn my tnh Mac OS) trn bn phm. - Trn mt phng c s : dng (hoc chn) cc im trn PN hoc PKN. - Trn mt phng khc : + dng (hoc chn) cc im trn PN (hoc trn mt i tng khc c dng trong PKN ca mt phng ny) + mt khi a gic c dng, ta c th dch chuyn n trong PKN. - Ta cng c th dng mt a gic bng cch dng (hoc chn) bt k mt s im ng phng. _____________________________________________________________________ Hnh tr - Cho php dng mt hnh tr xung quanh mt ng thng hoc mt tia v i qua mt im. ng thng s tr thnh trc ca hnh tr. - Cho php dng mt hnh tr xung quanh mt phn ca ng thng (on thng, vect hoc cnh ca a gic hoc a din) v i qua mt im. ng thng s tr thnh trc ca hnh tr. Trong cc trng hp nh vy, chiu cao ca hnh tr c xc nh bi di ca phn ng thng ni trn. Hnh nn Cho php dng mth hnh nn xc nh bi mt im (nh) v : + mt ng trn + mt ng cnic (c dng vi cng c Cnic). __________________________________________________________________ Hnh cu - Cho php dng mt hnh cu bit tm v mt im khc, im ny cho php xc nh bn knh ca n.

- Cho php dng mt hnh cu c bn knh xc nh bi di ca mt vect hoc ca mt on thng : + dng mt vect hoc mt on thng (hoc s dng mt vect, mt on thng c) + dng (hoc chn) tm ca hnh cu + chn vect hoc on thng cho php xc nh bn knh. - Cho php dng mt hnh cu c bn knh xc nh bi mt s o : + xc nh mt s o bng cng c o (xem phn [3.9]) + dng (hoc chn) mt im lm tm ca hnh cu + chn s o xc nh bn knh ca hnh cu ___________________________________________________________________ 3.5 CC PHP DNG HNH TNG I Vung gc (ng thng, mt phng vung gc) - Cho php dng mt ng thng vung gc vi mt mt phng** - Cho php dng mt mt phng vung gc vi mt ng thng (hoc mt phn ca mt ng thng*). - Cho php dng mt ng thng vung gc vi mt ng thng khc (hoc mt phn ca ng thng*). s dng chc nng ny, cn phi nhn gi phm Ctrl (Option/Alt trn my tnh Mac OS) trn bn phm : - dng ng thng vung gc trong cng mt mt phng, bn cn phi chn mt phng sau dng im m ng thng vung gc s i qua. * tia, on thng, vect, cnh ca a gic, a din ** na mt phng, min, a gic, mt ca a din __________________________________________________________________ Song song (ng thng hoc mt phng song song) - Cho php dng mt ng thng song song vi mt ng thng (hoc mt phn ca ng thng*). - Cho php dng mt mt phng song song vi mt mt phng** v i qua mt im. dng mt mt phng song song v khng trng vi mt phng tham chiu c chn, cn phi s dng mt im khng nm trn mt phng tham chiu. *tia, on thng, vect, cnh ca a din ** na mt phng, min, a gic, mt a din _____________________________________________________________________ Mt phng trung trc - Cho php dng mt phng trung trc ca hai im cho. - Cho php dng mt phng trung trc ca mt phn ca ng thng (on thng, vect, cnh ca a gic, cnh ca a din). Ch : Mt phng c dng s vung gc vi phn ng thng c chn hoc vi on thng xc nh bi hai im c chn. _____________________________________________________________________ Trung im - Cho php dng trung im ca hai im. - Cho php dng trung im ca mt phn ca ng thng (on thng, vect, cnh ca a gic, cnh ca a din). Vect tng Cho php dng vect tng ca hai vect t mt im chn lm im gc ca vect tng.

_____________________________________________________________________ Chuyn s o Bn c th chuyn mt s o c to ra bi cc cng c o lng (xem mc [3.9]) ln mt s i tng. Khi chuyn s o mt im mi s c to ra trn i tng nhm ti. Ch : tt c cc s o (bao gm din tch, th tch v s o gc) cng nh cc kt qu thu c t my tnh c tnh theo n v cm. - Chuyn s o ln mt tia v mt vect : + chn mt s o chuyn + chn tia hoc vet ch + im gc ca tia hay ca vect s l im gc cho vic chuyn s o ny. - Chuyn s o ln ng thng hoc ng trn : + chn mt s o chuyn + chn ng thng hoc ng trn chuyn s o ln + chn (hoc dng) im gc cho vic chuyn s o ny. Ch : thay i hng ca vic chuyn s o, nhn gi phm Ctrl (Option/Alt cho my tnh Mac). Vt (qu o ca mt i tng) Cho php hin th qu o to ra khi dch chuyn mt s i tng. Cc i tng c th to vt : + im + ng thng + on thng + vect + ng trn. - hin th vt ca mt trong cc i tng trn : + chn cng c Vt cho i tng (bng chn th 5 t bn tri) + kch chut vo i tng ny (hoc mt i tng no iu khin i tng cn to vt) v r chut. - xa vt v b kch hot chc nng to vt : + chn vt bng cch s dng bng chn Thao tc + chn Xa trong bng chn Son tho - thay i di ca vt : + chn vt bng cch s dng bng chn Thao tc + kch phi chut v chn di vt. - nghin cu cc chc nng ca cng c Vt (c bit khi to hot no), xem mc [4.3]. CC PHP BIN HNH Bng cc cng c Bin hnh c gii thiu mc [3.10]. _____________________________________________________________________ 3.6 A GIC U

- Cho php dng cc a gic u trong mt mt phng cho trc : + chn mt mt phng + dng a gic bng cch chn tm v mt im khc + Khi dng hnh, im th hai phi nm trn PN ca mt phng (hoc trn mt i tng c dng trn PKN ca mt phng). Mt khi a gic c dng, ta c th dch chuyn n trn PKN. - Cho php dng cc a gic c trc l ng thng : + chn mt ng thng (hoc mt phn ca ng thng*) + chn (hoc dng) mt im. *tia, on thng, vect, cnh ca a gic, a din _____________________________________________________________________ 3.7 A DIN Ch quan trng cho vic dng cc a din dng cc a din trong khng gian ba chiu, mt trong cc nh phi nm trong mt mt phng khc vi mt phng cha cc nh cn li. nh ny c th c dng trn mt i tng ang tn ti hoc cng c th c dng bng cch nhn gi phm Shift. _____________________________________________________________________ T din (xc nh bi 4 im) - Dng ba im u. - thu c mt t din trong khng gian, dng im th t trong mt mt phng khc bng cch s dng mt i tng cho hoc s dng phm Shift. _____________________________________________________________________ Hp XYZ (xc nh bi mt ng cho) - Dng im th nht. - Dng im th hai (im ny xc nh nh i tm vi im th nht). - dng mt Hp XYZ trong khng gian ba chiu, dng im th hai trong mt mt phng khc vi mt phng th nht trn mt i tng c hoc s dng phm Shift. _____________________________________________________________________ Lng tr (xc nh bi mt a gic v mt vect) - Trc tin dng mt a gic (cng c a gic, Tam gic, v.v.), hoc s dng mt a gic c dng. - Dng mt vet bng cng c Vect, trong mt mt phng khc vi mt phng cha a gic (hoc s dng mt vect c dng). - Vi cng c Lng tr, dng hnh lng tr bng cch chn a gic v vect. ___________________________________________________________________ Hnh chp (xc nh bi mt a gic v mt im) - Trc tin dng mt a gic (cng c a gic, Tam gic, v.v.) hoc s dng mt a gic c dng, a gic ny s tr thnh mt y. - Vi cng c a gic, chn mt a gic, sau dng c mt hnh chp trong khng gian ba chiu, tip tc dng im l nh bng cch nhn gi phm Shift. (hoc chn mt im nm trong mt mt phng khc vi mt phng cha a gic). _____________________________________________________________________ a din li - Cho php dng trc tip mt a din : - thu c mt a din trong khng gian ba chiu, bng cng c a din li, dng mt hnh

bao li cha t nht ba im, sau b sung mt im hoc nhiu hn trong mt mt phng khc (s dng mt i tng c sn hoc phm Shift). - kt thc php dng, kch chut ln th hai vo im cui cng c dng (hoc vo mt im khc ca php dng) hoc n vo phm Enter (Retour trn my tnh Mac OS). - Cho php dng mt a din tch hp cc i tng c dng : + Dng cng c a din li chn mt hay nhiu i tng sau : a din, a gic, on thng, cnh a din, im. Ta cng c th dng cc im mi trong qu trnh dng. + thu c mt a din trong khng gian ba chiu, t nht mt trong cc im hoc mt trong cc i tng cn c dng trong mt mt phng khc vi mt phng cha cc i tng cn li. + kt thc php dng, kch chut ln th hai vo im cui cng c dng (hoc vo mt im khc ca php dng) hoc bm phm Enter ca bn phm (Retour trn my tnh Mac OSh). __________________________________________________________________ M mt a din Cho php m cc mt ca mt a din (v c th cho php t chng trn mt mt phng to ra mt hnh mu). - Dng mt a din. - Vi cng c M a din (bng chn th ba t bn phi) kch chut trn a din. - m a din nhiu mt cng mt lc, s dng cng c Chn v dch chuyn mt trong cc mt bng cch r chut trn mt ny - m mi ln mt mt, n gi phm Shift. - cc gc m l bi ca 15 , n gi phm Ctrl (Option/Alt trn my tnh Mac OS). Sau khi to ra mt hnh tri ca a din, tip ta c th in n ra v ct n to ra mt hnh mu tht. Tham kho mc [4.6] TO CC HNH TRI C TH IN C. _____________________________________________________________________ Ct a din Cho php dng cc thit din ca mt a din vi mt na khng gian gii hn bi mt mt phng v che phn nm trong a din. - Dng mt a gic. - Dng mt mt phng ct a din. - Nh cng c ng ct a din : - chn a din - chn mt phng thit din. Phn b che bi a din s l phn nh ra pha trc nhiu nht. quay hnh dng c v t mt phn khc ca a din nh ra trc, s dng chc nng Hnh cu knh (mc [2.5]). ch li phn b che, cn phi s dng chc nng Che/Hin (mc [4.1]). ___________________________________________________________________ 3.8 A DIN U (cc khi Platon) a din u (cc khi Platon) - Cho php dng trc tip mt a din u : + Chn mt mt phng. + Chn im th nht. + Chn im th hai. im th hai cn phi c dng trn PN ca mt phng c chn (hoc trn mt i tng c chn trn PKN ca mt phng ny) Ch : t mt a din u mt ch khc trn PN ca mt mt phng, trc tin dng n trong PN, sau dch chuyn n nh cng c Thao tc.

- Cho php dng mt a din xc nh bi mt a gic u c dng : - Dng cng c thch hp trong bng chn a din u, chn mt a gic c cng tnh cht vi cc mt ca a din cng c dng. - Hoc vi cng c thch hp trong bng chn a din u, chn mt ca a din (v do l mt a gic) c cng tnh cht vi cc mt ca a din cn dng. Ch : dng a din trong na khng gian i vi na khng gian a ra bi mc nh, n phm Ctrl (Option/lt trn my tnh Mac OS). 3.9 O LNG V TNH TON Khong cch - Cho php o khong cch gia mt im v : + mt im khc + mt ng thng + mt mt phng (PN hoc PKN) - Cho php o khong cch gia hai ng thng. Ch : Trong mt s trng hp, kt qu o khong cch c th c hin th bn ngoi vng lm vic. hin th chng, thay i gc nhn (chc nng hnh cu knh) cho mt hoc nhiu i tng lin quan n khong cch. _____________________________________________________________________ di - Cho php o di ca cc i tng hoc mt phn ca cc i tng sau : + on thng + vect + cnh ca a gic + cnh ca a din - Cho php o chu vi ca cc i tng sau : + ng trn + elp + a gic. Din tch - Cho php o din tch ca cc i tng phng sau y : + a gic + ng trn + elp. _____________________________________________________________________ Th tch Cho php o th tch ca mt hnh khi bt k. Ch : khng o th tch hnh tr c chiu cao xc nh bi mt ng thng hoc mt tia. _____________________________________________________________________ S o gc - Cho php o gc gia mt mt phng v : + mt ng thng + mt tia + mt on thng + mt vect - Cho php o mt gc to bi ba im :

+ chn (hoc dng) im th nht + chn (hoc dng nh gc + chn (hoc dng) im th ba. Ta & phng trnh img src="http://i203.photobucket.com/albums/aa30/schoolnet/ca3116.jpg" align="right"> - Cho php hin th ta ca cc i tng sau : + im + vect - Cho php hin th phng trnh ca cc i tng sau : + ng thng + mt phng + hnh cu _______________________________________________________________ My tnh - Cho php thc hin phn ln cc php tnh thng dng nht bi mt my tnh b ti khoa hc v hin th kt qu trong vng lm vic. - Sau y l v d cho php cng : + dng hai on thng nh hnh v minh ha + o di ca cc on thng ny bng cng c di + chn cng c My tnh + kch chut vo di th nht chn n ++ n phm + kch chut vo di th hai + kch chut vo phm chn Kt qu ca mi php ton c th c s dng trong mt dy cc php ton sau . c danh sch y cc php ton cng nh cc thng tin v cng c My tnh, tham kho mc [4.5]. _______ 3.10 CC PHP BIN HNH i xng tm (xc nh bi mt im) - Chn (hoc dng) mt im lm tm ca php i xng. - Chn i tng (hay mt phn ca i tng) cho php bin hnh. _____________________________________________________________________ i xng trc (xc nh bi mt ng thng hoc mt phn ca ng thng*) - Chn mt ng thng (hoc mt phn ca ng thng*) nh mt trc i xng. - Chn i tng (hoc mt phn ca i tng) cho php bin hnh. __________________________________________________________________ i xng mt phng (xc nh bi mt mt phng) - Chn mt mt phng (hoc mt phn ca mt phng**) lm mt phng i xng. - Chn i tng (hoc mt phn ca i tng) cho php bin hnh. _____________________________________________________________________ Php tnh tin (xc nh bi mt vect hoc hai im) - Chn mt vect hoc hai im (hoc dng trc tip cc im) - Chn i tng (hoc mt phn ca i tng) cho php bin hnh. _____________________________________________________________________ Php quay quanh trc v im - Chn mt ng thng (hoc mt phn ca ng thng*) lm trc quay.

- Chn (hoc dng) hai im. - Chn i tng (hoc mt phn ca i tng) cho php bin hnh. * tia, on thng, vect, cnh a gic, a din ** na mt phng, min, a gic, mt a din V d s dng php quay quanh trc v im Trong v d di y, ta dng nh ca tam gic MNP bng cch chn ng thng D v cc im A v B. Gc ca php quay l gc to bi hai na mt phng : - na mt phng c b ng thng D cha im A. - na mt phng c b ng thng D cha im B. Gc to bi php quay bng gc to bi (OA, OB), B l hnh chiu vung gc ca B xung mt phng vung gc vi D i qua A.

3.11 CC CH QUAN TRNG LIN QUAN N IM V CNG C NH NGHA LI Cc im ni kt vi cc i tng m trn chng c dng Thng thng cc im gn kin vi cc i tng m trn chng c dng. V d, mt im c dng trn mt hnh cu s khng th c dch chuyn trn mt i tng khc hoc trn mt mt phng. Cc im dng trn PN ca mt mt phng c th dch chuyn, nhng ch v pha PKN ca mt phng ny, v khng th trn cc i tng khc. gii phng cc im, cn phi s dng cng c nh ngha li. Cch s dng cng c ny c m t trong mc tip theo. Dch chuyn cc im trong khng gian pha di v pha trn ca mt phng c s Cc im ban u c dng trong khng gian hoc trn PKN ca mt phng c s sau c th c dch chuyn mt cch thng ng ln trn hoc xung di ca mt phng c s (nh cng c Chn v nhn gi phm Shift). Tuy nhin cc im ban u c dng trn cc i tng hoc trn PN ca mt phng c s sau khng th c dch chuyn mt cch thng ng trong khng gian. gii phng cc im, cn s dng cng c nh ngha li. Chc nng ca n c m t trong mc [3.12]. Ch : nu bn mun dng cc im trn PN v sau c th dch chuyn mt cch vung gc m khng cn s dng cng c nh ngha li, trc tin dng cc im ny trn PKN ri sau dch chuyn vo PN. 3.12 S DNG CNG C NH NGHA LI gii phng mt im v c th dch chuyn im ny t mt i tng ny n mt i tng khc (v d, t mt hnh cu ti mt mt phng, hoc t PKN ca mt phng c s ti nh ca mt a din), cn phi s dng cng c nh ngha li. Cng c ny nm trong nhm cc cng c Thao tc (bng chn th nht trn thanh cng c). s dng n : kch chut ln th nht chn im cn nh ngha li (ri sau th chut) dch chuyn chut (khng kch chut) ti i tng mi kch chut ln th hai t im trn i tng mi ti v tr mong mun. Cng c nh ngha li cng cho php bin i mt im c dng ban u trn PN ca mt mt phng hoc trn mt i tng n mt im trong khng gian (m sau ta c th dch

chuyn mt cch thng ng ln trn hoc xung di ca mt phng c s). s dng n : kch chut chn im cn nh ngha li (ri sau th phm chut) dch chuyn chut (khng kch chut) ti mt ch mi dch chuyn im mt cch thng ng, n trn phm Shift. kch chut ln th hai hp thc vic thay i 3.13 CC CHC NNG IU KHIN BI BN PHM
Chc nng Chn mt hay nhiu i tng vi cng c Thao tc PC Nhn gi phm Ctrl v chn tt c cc i tng mong mun Mac Nhn gi phm Shift v chn tt c cc i tng mong mun Nhn phm Delete Nhn phm Esc/Exit Nhn phm Esc/Exit Nhn gi phm Shift, dch chuyn im theo chiu thng ng ri kch chut Nhn gi phm Shift, dch chuyn i tng theo chiu thng

Xo mt hay nhiu i tng c chn Nhn phm Delete Hu mt php dng m bn vn cha kt thc (v d : dng vic dng mt tam gic Nhn phm Esc/Exit sau khi to hai trong s ba im) Hu cng c c chn v chn cng c Nhn phm Esc/Exit Thao tc Dng mt im hoc mt i tng pha trn hoc pha di ca mt phng c s Nhn gi phm Shift, dch chuyn im theo chiu thng ng ri kch chut

Dch chuyn mt cch thng ng mt im hoc mt i tng c dng Nhn gi phm Shift, dch chuyn i trc bn trn hoc pha di ca mt tng theo chiu thng ng phng c s

Dch chuyn mt cch thng ng, theo Nhn gi ng thi phm Ctrl + Shift, Nhn gi ng thi phm cc bi ca 5 mm, mt im hoc mt i dch chuyn i tng theo chiu thng Option/Alt, dch chuyn i tng tng c dng trc bn trn ng theo chiu thng ng hoc pha di mt phng c s Dch chuyn theo chiu ngang, theo cc Nhn gi phm Ctrl v dch chuyn i bi ca 5 mm, mt im hoc mt i tng c dng trc bn trn tng theo chiu ngang hoc ph di ca mt phng c s Nhn gi ng thi phm Option/Alt, dch chuyn i tng theo chiu ngang

3.14 THAO TC D DNG CC I TNG dch chuyn cc i tng dng d dng hn Bn khng cn thit phi chn cng c Chn dch chuyn cc im hoc cc i tng c dng. V d, khi ang s dng cng c T din, bn cng c th dch chuyn mt hnh cu, thay i phng ca mt ng thng v.v. lm iu , n gin ch cn chn mt im hoc mt i tng, nhn gi phm chut v dch chuyn i tng mong mun. xc nh cc im c th thao tc c mt cch trc tip Mt khi c dng mt s im c th khng th thao tc trc tip c na vi con tr. Nht l trong cc trng hp ca cc giao im v cc im l kt qu ca mt php dng hnh. Cabri 3D v2 c mt chc nng cho php xc nh mt cch nhanh chng cc im ny, cng nh cc im m ta c th thao tc trc tip c. s dng n, ch cn nhn gi chut trong mt vng rng ca vng lm vic. Bn s thy rng cc im c th dch chuyn mt cch trc tip s nhp nhy v to hn trong chc lt trong khi cc im khc vn gi nguyn hnh dng c.

Chng 4. CC CNG C V CHC NNG NNG CAO

Ngy gi bi: 18/09/2007

S lt c: 3317

4.1 LNH CHE/HIN Lnh ny cho php bn che cc i tng c v sau hin chng ln khi cn thit. Dng cng c Chn chn i tng cn che, sau chn Son tho Che/Hin che i tng. chn nhiu i tng, nhn gi phm Ctrl (Shift cho my tnh Mac OS). hin mt i tng ang b che, trc tin bn cn phi hin th tt c cc i tng b che chn i tng mong mun. Kch phi chut hin mt bng chn sau kch vo Hin cc i tng b che. Khi cc ng nt ca cc i tng b che s hin ra. Chn cc i tng b che m bn mun hin li, sau chn Son tho Che/Hin hin i tng. Lp li cc bc ny cho tt c cc i tng m bn mun hin, hoc bn c th chn mt s i tng lin tip nhau bng cch dng phm Ctrl (Shift cho my tnh Mac OS). Ch rng cc ng nt ca i tng b che ch p dng cho vng lm vic ang c chn ( nhn ). bit thm v cch to nhiu vng lm vic, tham kho chng [6] CC CHC NNG NNG CAO KHC. 4.2 HOT NO Cabri 3D cho php kt hp to ra cc hot no t ng cho cc i tng ca bn. Bng cch to ra mt im chuyn ng trn mt ng trn hoc mt on thng, sau bn c th chuyn ng tt c cc i tng lin kt vi im ny. Kt qu to ra c th rt n tng khi m bn c th to ra mt ng thng chuyn ng, tng hoc gim th tch ca mt hnh cu, mt tam gic t dao ng v nhiu v d khc na. hiu c s vn hnh ca n, trc tin hy dng mt ng trn v mt on thng v tr nh hnh v minh ha. Sau dng mt im mi ln lt trn ng trn v ng thng.

S dng cng c Vung gc dng ng thng vung gc vi mt phng v i qua im thuc ng trn. Sau s dng cng c Hnh cu dng tm ca hnh cu, tm ny nm v pha sau cch im thuc on thng khong 1cm. Sau dng im thuc on thng xc nh bn knh ca hnh cu. Hnh dng c phi ging nh hnh minh ha.

khi ng vic hot no, hy lm theo cc bc sau : 1. Chn Ca s - Hot no hin th bng chn Hot no. 2. S dng cng c Chn chn im chuyn ng 3. Trong bng chn Hot no, hy kim tra rng im dng khng c chn. 4. S dng thanh trt Vn tc hat no chn mt vn tc khc 0 cm/s. 5. Kch vo nt Khi ng hot no. ng thng s chuyn ng theo bin ca ng trn.

6. Bn c th iu chnh tc hot no v hng ca hot no bng thanh trt Vn tc hot no. Hy lm theo cc bc ny hot no hnh cu. Nh bn thy, th tch ca hnh cu thay i ty theo s chuyn ng ca im trn on thng. Bn c th iu chnh vn tc ca mi im c hot no mt cch c lp. Bn cng c th dng s hot no ca mi im bng cch nh du im dng. u tin bn phi chn im hot no bng cng c Chn, sau s dng bng chn Hot no. Phm Dng hot no s dng tt c cc im hot no. Phm Khi ng hot no s khi ng tt c cc hot no tr cc im m im dng ca chng c kch hot. 4.3. CHC NNG NNG CAO CA CNG C VT Nh bn thy trong mc 3.5, cng c Vt s hin th vt ca mt qu o to bi s chuyn ng th cng mt i tng. Nhng bn cng c th kt hp dng cng c ny vi chc nng Hot no to ra tt c cc i tng m bn khng th dng chng bng cc cng c khc. gip bn nm c chc nng ny, v d sau ch ra cc bc cn thit to ra mt hnh hypeboloic c hot no. 1. u tin s dng cng c Vung gc dng hai ng thng nh hnh minh ha. 2. S dng cng c ng trn, dng mt ng trn c trc l ng thng th nht v i qua im dng dng ng thng th hai. 3. Dng ng trn th hai c trc l ng thng th nht v i qua mt im mi ca ng thng th hai. ng trn ny nm pha trn so vi ng trn th nht. Hnh ca bn phi ging vi hnh minh ha.

4. S dng cng c Chn, chn hai ng thng ny v che chng bng cng c Son tho Che/Hin. 5. S dng cng c on thng dng on thng c hai u mt nm trn hai ng trn. V tr cc im nh hnh minh ha.

6. Chn on thng vi cng c Vt. 7. Chn cng c Hot no trong bng chn Ca s. 8. Vi cng c Chn, chn u mt on thng thuc ng trn pha trn, sau vi bng chn Hot no, iu chnh vn tc hot no khong 4.00 cm/giy. 9. Lm ging nh vy vi im u mt on thng thuc ng trn pha di.

10. Nhn nt Khi ng hot no. on thng s dch chuyn gia hai ng trn, li mt vt c mt phn to nn ng hypeboloic.

11. c vt di hn, dng hot no v chn vt bng cng c Chn, sau kch phi chut chn di vt v tin hnh mt s la chn mi. thay i hnh dng ca hypeboloic, hy thay i cc u mt trn cc ng trn.

Bn cng c th thay i vn tc ca cc im, thay i chiu cao hoc bn knh ca cc ng trn v cc yu t khc na. 4.4. HIN LI CC BC DNG HNH Cabri 3D cho php hin li tt c cc bc dng ca mt hnh cho. Bn cng c th dng li bt k mt bc no v bt u cc bc dng t u n bc ny. hiu s vn hnh ca cng c ny, ta s to mt hnh gm khong 20 i tng. Sau chn Xem li cch dng trong bng chn Ca s hin th hp Xem li cch dng. Nhn nt Vo Xem li cch dng. Hnh v ca bn s bin mt tm thi, ch cn li mt phng c s. xem li cc bc dng hnh nhn nt sang phi trn thanh cng c . chu trnh dng t ng hin li, nhn phm T ng. Nt tnh tin sang phi cho php bn i ti ngay bc dng cui cng. Cc nt sang tri v tnh tin sang tri cho php bn quay li cc bc dng hnh thc hin. Nu bn mun dng li hnh t mt bc no , nhn nt Thot Xem li cch dng v gi hnh bc ny. Mi bc dng c tin hnh sau bc dng ny s b xa (tuy nhin bn c th khi phc chng bi lnh Son tho - Hy chng no m bn cn cha ng ti liu ca bn). thot khi ch Xem li cch dng, nhn nt Thot Xem li cch dng. 4.5. S DNG NNG CAO CA MY TNH My tnh ca Cabri 3D cho php bn thc hin phn ln cc php tnh ca mt my tnh b ti khoa hc v hin th kt qu trn vng lm vic. Do vy my tnh ny lm vic mt cch tng tc, hin th cc kt qu tnh ton cp nht theo s dch chuyn ca ca cc im hay cc i tng lm thay i cc gi tr ca mt trong cc tham s tnh ton. vo cc d liu cho my tnh, bn c th kch chut vo kt qu c hin th trn vng lm vic hoc kch chut trc tip vo hnh v. Tn ca cc hm s c vit theo quy c chung : sin, cos, log, v.v. Cc d liu phi trong

ngoc ngay sau tn ca hm s. Danh sch ton b cc hm s v php ton c th thc hin trn my tnh c c nu trong cc bng cui sch. minh ha cch s dng v cc tnh nng ca my tnh, v d sau y s ch ra lm sao ta c th tnh sin ca mt gc. 1. S dng cng c on thng dng hai on thng c chung gc B nh hnh minh ha.

2. S dng cng c S o gc o gc ti nh B bng cch kch chut theo th t A, B v C. 3. Chn cng c My tnh v nh vo : sin( 4. Trong vng lm vic, kch chut vo s o gc sau ng ngoc n li, ta c : sin(a) 5. By gi dch chuyn im C. Bn s thy l gi tr sin(a) s thay i mt cch t ng khi m s o gc thay i. Danh sch k hiu vit tt v biu tng ca My tnh

4.6 TO CC HNH TRI IN C To v in cc hnh tri (hnh khai trin) Cabri 3D cho php to ra cc hinh tri (a gic hnh tri) t cc a din m bn dng. Sau bn c th in cc hnh tri ny v s dng to cc hnh mu tht t giy hoc ba cc tn. y l cc bc cn phi theo s dng chc nng ny. 1. To a din theo ca bn. 2. Dng cng c M a din, kch chut vo a din. 3. Dng cng c Chn, chn a din. 4. Dng Ti liu-Trang hnh tri mi. Bn ch cn phi in hnh tri ra.

Thay i thuc tnh ca cc hnh tri thay i cc thuc tnh ha mc nh ca cc hnh tri (mu sc, rng cc ng v.v.) hy dng Son tho - u tin - Kiu mc nh (trn my tnh Mac OS, dng Cabri 3D - u tin - Kiu mc nh). Sau chn Hnh tri trong bng chn cun. Ta c th thay i cc thuc tnh nh bng chn ng cnh. Tham kho mc [5.5] CC BNG CHN NG CNH. Chng 5. CC CHC NNG B SUNG
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5.1. T TN CHO I TNG V TO NHN Cabri 3D cho php kt hp cc vng vn bn nh, c gi l cc nhn, vi cc i tng trong php dng ca bn. Cc nhn ny c th gip bn gi nh hoc t tn cho cc yu t khc nhau ca php dng.

 to mt nhn, chn mt i tng (im, hnh cu, ng thng, mt phng v.v.) vi cng c Chn. Sau bn c th vit vn bn mong mun. Ch rng nu bn vit mt s ngay ng sau mt ch ci, s s t ng hin ra di dng ch s (v d ng thng d1). dch chuyn mt nhn, chn n nh cng c Chn v dch chuyn n. thay i mt vn bn ca mt nhn c to, hy kch p chut trong vng vn bn. thay i kiu ch hoc cc thuc tnh ha ca vn bn, kch phi chut v sau s dng cc bng chn ng cnh. Tham kho mc [5.5] CC BNG CHN NG CNH. 5.2 CH THCH V VNG VN BN Cabri 3D v2 cho php to cc hp vn bn c th s dng ghi nh, ghi cc thng bo v.v. to cc hp vn bn c lp, hy s dng Ti liu Chn vng vn bn. thay i kch thc vng vn bn, kch chut vo bin ca vng vn bn sao cho xut hin cc tay nm (hnh vung en). Sau s dng cc tay nm thay i kch thc mong mun.

dch chuyn hp, li kch chut trn bin ca vng vn bn lm xut hin cc tay nm, sau kch chut vo bn trong v dch chuyn vng vn bn vi hnh ch thp. thay i kiu ch hoc cc thuc tnh ha, hy kch chut phm phi s dng bng chn ng cnh. Xem mc [5.5] CC BNG CHN NG CNH. 5.3 QUAY T NG Cabri 3D cho php quay ton b hnh dng ca bn xung quanh tr ca n. Kch phi chut ti mt im ty ca vng lm vic hin bng chn sau chn Quay t ng bt u php quay. Bn c th iu khin vn tc v chiu ca php quay. dng php quay kch phi chut mt ln na. Bn cng c th bt u php quay t ng nh chc nng Hnh cu knh. Kch hot chc nng ny bng cch nhn trn phm phi chut (tham kho chng [2] CC NGUYN L C BN). Sau dch chuyn chut bng kch phi hoc tri chut nhanh, dt khot v sau th chut.

5.4 THAY I CC THUC TNH HA CA CC I TNG Cabri 3D cho php thay i dng v ca cc mt phng v ca cc i tng. Thay i cc thuc tnh ha ca cc i tng tn ti Cch tin hnh ny l tin dng nht quan st mt cch ng thi hiu ng ca cc thuc tnh ha cho cc i tng c dng. s dng n, kch hot Ca s v chn Thuc tnh lm xut hin bng chn. Sau dng cng c Chn chn mt i tng v xem danh sch cc thuc tnh khc nhau ca n. Thay i chng v bn s thy i tng thay i lp tc. lm xut hin bng mu, kch chut trn hnh vung c t mu. Ta cng c th thay i cc thuc tnh nh bng chn ng cnh. Xem mc [5.5] CC BNG CHN NG CNH. Thay i cc thuc tnh mc nh Bn c th thay i cc thuc tnh ha p dng mc nh trong Cabri 3D. Hy kch hot Son tho-u tin-Kiu mc nh (trn my tnh Mac OS, hy dng Cabri 3D - u tin - Kiu mc nh). Bn c th thay i thuc tnh mc nh ca tt c cc h i tng (im, ng thng, mt phng, v.v.). lm xut hin bng mu, kch chut trn hnh vung t mu bn tri hin th bng mu. Cc thay i ny khng p dng cho cc i tng c dng. Tuy nhin n s c p dng cho cc i tng mi s c dng tip sau . Hin th cc phn che ca i tng Khi thay i thuc tnh cc i tng, bn c th chn (nh du) hay khng chn Hin th cc phn che. Khi m ny khng c nh du, cc i tng c lin quan c chn s hon ton b che bi tt c cc i tng khc nm trc chng. Ngc li, khi m ny c nh du, cc i tng c ni n s vn nhn thy c mt cch trong sut sau cc i tng khc nm trc. Thuc tnh ha ca cc phn b che Bn c th thay i cc thuc tnh ha ca cc phn b che ca cc i tng. V d, phn ng thng b che bi mt hnh cu c th dng chm chm hoc c mt mu khc v.v. thay i cc thuc tnh ca cc phn b che, hy dng Son tho - u tin - Kiu che (cho my tnh Macintosh, dng Cabri 3D - u tin, Kiu che). 5.5. BNG CHN NG CNH Cabri 3D c cc bng chn ng cnh khc nhau. c th tip cn chng, n gin l bn con tr vo mt trong cc mi trng di y. Sau , kch nhanh phm phi chut. Trn my tnh Macintosh vi chut ch c mt phm, kch gi phm Command hoc Ctrl ca bn phm v kch chut.

Chng 6. CC CHC NNG NNG CAO KHC

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6.1 KHI NIM VNG LM VIC Trong mi ti liu Cabri 3D, bn c th to nhiu trang v vng lm vic (c gi l gc nhn ). Tuy nhin, s trang v vng lm vic khng quan trng v tt c chng cng a v cng mt tp cc php dng hnh. Tht vy, cc trang hoc vng lm vic khc nhau c to ra nhm mc ch cho php bn nhn v thay i cc hnh dng t cc phi cnh khc nhau. 6.2 TO CC VNG LM VIC MI hiu r hn s vn hnh cc vng lm vic, hy m mt ti liu bng cch s dng Tp - Tp mi. Sau dng mt hp XYZ v mt hnh cu. to mt vng lm vic mi vi mt phi cnh mi, hy dng Ti liu-Cch nhn - Gc nhn mi - Nh c k=1/2. Trong vng lm vic mi ny, kt qu php dng ca bn c nhn t trn xung.

m rng hoc thu hp mt vng lm vic, u tin chn cng c Chn, sau kch chut trn bin ca vng lm vic lm xut hin cc tay nm (hnh vung en). S dng cc tay nm ny m rng hay thu hp vng lm vic.

 dch chuyn mt vng lm vic trong mt trang, kch chut trn vng bin lm xut hin cc tay nm. Sau kch chut trong vng lm vic v dch chuyn n. xa mt vng lm vic, kch chut trn bin lm xut hin cc tay nm. Sau kch chut vo phm Del ca bn phm. Chc nng tng tc ca cc vng lm vic Chn cng c Chn v thay i kch thc ca hp hoc ca hnh cu. Nh bn s thy, cc thay i ny s tc ng ng thi trn cc hnh tng ng vng lm vic bn di. Lp li trn vng lm vic pha di v bn s thy rng cc thay i s din ra trn vng lm vic pha trn. Tht vy bn lun c th thay i hnh v ca bt c vng lm vic no v cc thay i lun c th hin ngay lp tc mt cch t ng trn tt c cc vng lm vic ang tn ti cng nh l trn tt c cc vng lm vic mi v tt c cc trang b sung vo cng mt ti liu. 6.3 TO MT TRANG MI BN TRONG MT TI LIU Mi ti liu Cabri 3D c th bao gm nhiu trang. Hn na, nh bn thy trong mc trc, mi trang c th cha nhiu vng lm vic khc nhau. Trang lm vic mi vi phi cnh c la chn trc b sung mt trang, hy dng Ti liu - Trang mi Cabri 3D c nhiu la chn khc nhau. i vi trang mi ca bn, bn c th chn mt s phi cnh c la chn trc, cng nh cc cc kiu giy (A4, ch ci Hoa k, v.v.). V d sau bn c th trn tip Hnh v k thut. Ch rng mi trang mi t ng c xp vo sau trang ang c kch hot. xa i mt trang, kch chut trong bt k mt v tr no ca trang chn, sau dng Son tho-Xo trang. Trang mi vi nhiu la chn cho phi cnh Bn dng tip Ti liu-Trang mi.... Sau chn mt trang trng (v d, Trng A4 chn dung). Mt khi trang hin ra, hy chn n bng cch Kch chut vo bt k v tr no trn trang. Sau dng Ti liu Cch nhn - Gc nhn mi.... Bn c th chn mt trong tt c cc phi cnh m Cabri 3D gii thiu.

6.4 TO MT TRANG MI VI LA CHN PHI CNH to trc tip mt ti liu mi vi mt s la chn phi cnh, hy dng Tp-Mi theo kiu.... By gi bn c th chn mt trong cc phi cnh c in c la chn trc. c c nhiu la chn hn na, chn mt trang trng v lp li cc bc ch ra mc trc.

6.5 THAY I PHI CNH V KH GIY C CHN MC NH Cabri 3D chn mc nh phi cnh t nhin. thay i phi cnh hoc kch c giy c chn mc nh, hy dng Son tho - u tin - Tng quan (trn my tnh Mac OS, hy dng Cabri 3D - u tin - Tng quan). Vi Kiu, bn c th chn cc tham s a thch. V d nu vng Bc M, bn c th chn phi cnh (hoc mt trang trng) vi kch c Ch ci Hoa k hn l kch c A4. 6.6 BNG CHN HIN TH Trong bng chn Hin th, cc chc nng u tin cho php thay i t l hin th ca ti liu, t 1:4 (thu nh) n 4:1 (phng to). Chc nng Hiu chnh theo trang cho php thch nghi kch c ca trang i vi ca s hin hnh trong khi m chc nng Hiu chnh theo cch nhn cho php thch nghi cch nhn i vi kich c ca ca s. Nhm chc nng bn di cho php thay i s sp t trang. kch hot cc chc nng ny ti liu phi bao gm t nht hai trang. 6.7 TCH HP NG V TNH MT TRANG CABRI 3D V2 TRONG CC CHNG TRNH NG DNG KHC Cabri 3D cho php chn cc hnh nh tnh dng bitmap vo cc chng trnh ng dng khc. Bn cng c th xut cc hnh ng m ngi dng c th thao tc c cho phn ln cc trnh duyt Internet (i vi c my tnh PC v my tnh Mac OS) cng nh l cho cc chng trnh ca Microsoft Office nh Word, Powerpoint (ch cho my tnh PC). 6.7.1 Xut hnh nh kiu bitmap xut hnh nh kiu bitmap thc hin trong Cabri 3D n cc trnh ng dng khc, ta cn phi chp nh di dng bitmap vo trong b nh m Clipboard. lm iu , kch chut trong vng lm vic kchhot n, sau dng Son tho-Chp ton cnh hin thi di dng bitmap v chn phn gii. Vic to mt nh vi phn gii cao c th ko di hn 30 giy. Sau dn nh vo trnh ng dng mong mun (s l vn bn, phn mm gii thiu, v.v.). 6.7.2 Chn mt hnh ng vo mt trang Web Trong mt trang Web, chn on lnh HTML sau y : embed src="ten-tep.cg3" width="500" height="600" /embed Tham bin src tng ng vi tn ca tp cn phi hin th (ng dn tng i n trang), v cc tham bin width v height tng ng vi chiu rng v chiu di ca hnh ch nht hin th theo n v pixels. 6.7.3 Hin th mt hnh ng trong mt trnh duyt Internet My tnh PC : Mun m rng hin th cc hnh ng c Cabri 3D v2 ci t mt cch t ng ln my. M un ny tng thch vi Internet Explorer, cng nh cc trnh duyt Web khc nh Netscape (Mozilla, FireFox, v.v.). My tnh Mac OS : Bn cn phi ci t mt mun m rng mt cch th cng. ci t t a CD, m th mc Cabri3D Internet Plug-In, kchp chut trn biu tng Install Cabri3D PlugIn, v lm theo ch dn. Mun tng thch vi Safari, cng nh vi cc trnh duyt Netscape (Mozilla, FireFox, v.v.). N khng vn hnh c vi Internet Explorer. C th ti phn mm ci t mun ny t a ch www.cabri.com.

6.7.4 Chn mt hnh ng vo trong mt chng trnh ng dng ca Microsoft Office Chc nng ny ch c cho my tnh PC My tnh PC : Mun m rng hin th cc hnh ng c Cabri 3D v2 ci t mt cch t ng ln my. chn mt hnh ng vo trong mt ti liu Microsoft Office, v d trong Word: trong Cabri 3Dv2 chn ti liu mun chp, kch phi chut xut hin bng chn ng cnh, chn Chp, dn vo mt ti liu trong Word, hin bng chn ng cnh bng cch kch phi chut ti mt im bt k trn hnh v, chn Object Cabri3ActiveDoc - Manipulate. Khi trong Word, ta c th thao tc trn hnh v ging nh l i vi phn mm Cabri 3Dv2. Lm tng t i vi chng trnh PowerPoint. C th ti phn mm ci t mun ny t a ch www.cabri.com.