PHIN M TING HN HIN I

Ti khng c sch 301 ca nh xut bn khoa hc x hi th nh s thi , cha bit g m mua sch ca nh xut bn khc th thua lun.Thi nh hc theo ci ny tao son ch bit lm sao by gi. *TING HOA HIN I DNG 22 MU T LM PH M Cc t ph m:

1.m hai mi:

- b c nh m b ting Vit.vd: ba4ba :cha -p c nh m p ting Vit nhng bt hi mnh hn, nghe nh m p trong ting Anh.vd: wai4po2:b ngoi -m c y nh m ting Vit ca mnh thi my i .hehe vd: ma1ma:m

2.m mi rng :
-f nh m ph ting Vit vd: fei1:bay

3.m u li:
- d nh m t ting Vit vd: dang1:khi m, when -t nh m th ca mnh vd: tang2 :ng, sugar -n nh m n ting Vit, nhng hi lai m nh nhe , hi rc ri, nhng m c c n l ok.vd: nian2:nm, -l nh m l cua mnh thi vd: leng3 :lnh

4.m u li trc:
-z[tz] :cht cha , ting Vit khng c ng ny ri ah, sao by gi, n lai m t ma lai m ch, m li b con vi thng z na ch.Ah phi ri n ging m dz ca ting Anh my i. u li sau chn rng trn bt tt hi, h nh li xung cho hi ma st ra ngoi nhe.Nghe tao c th n, tao dc thng ny c ah my.vd: zi4: , ti . -c[tch] : thng ny cng l dn ngoi lai lun, n l ch lai th , c nh thng z nhng bt mnh hi . ci4:thc n, mn n -s : n l thng x ca mnh thi.vd: s4: s 4, t

5.m u li sau:
-zh :ging nh tr ca mnh thi , nhng m khng rung li nhe.vd: zhong1:chnh gia -ch[tsh]: c nh cha trn nhng bt hi ah, thng ny hi kh, nghe tao c nhe.vd : chng:trng, di,ten tao do may -sh : l m s di trong ting Anh my i.a li su vo trong l c c ngay.vd: shi2: s 10. thp -r : nh m r , hoc l gi , nhng m my c r cho tao .Thng no la p n.vd:

rn2 :ngi

6.m mt li:
-j: n l thng cha ch ca mnh thi vd: ji1 :con g -q[ts]:m ny ngoi lai, c nh ts ca ting Anh, nh j nhng bt hi mnh thi.vd: qi1 :s 7, tht -x: n cng l thng x thi , nhng m n c quyn i vi thng i.Nh thng c v k ca ting Vit mnh vy .Cn y l l s v x.vd: xi1:ty, hng ty

7.m cung li:

-g:l k ca mnh .vd: ge1ge:anh trai -k: l kh ca mnh vd : kou3 :ming, khu -h: my c c l h cho tao, thc ra th n hi lai thng kh mt cht xu h.vd: hua1:hoa, bng

NGUYN M
Nhng m ging ting Vit: ai, ao, an, ang, in,ing(chu y phan biet anang,in-ing nhe) Nhng m khc y: -ei : nh y,ou: nh u,en: nh n hoc n,eng: nh ng hoc ng,ong : nh ung , hi ging thi,ia : nh i-a ,ie nh i-e hay i- , iao nh i-ao,iou nh i-u,ian nh l i-en,iang nh l i-ang,iong nh l i-ung,ua nh l u-a hay la oa ca mnh,uo nh u- hay ua ,uai nh l u-ai,uei nh l u-y,uan nh uan, uen th nh u-n,uang nh uang,ueng nh u-ng m ny th c nh uy ca mnh, e nh uye, an nh l uyen, n nh l uyn .

Mt s nguyn m c bit:
I: n ch c l i khi i chung vi my thng x,j,q,m, cn theo sau my ng s, sh ,c ,ch ,z ,zh,r n c c l nhe.Ch nhe. E [e] :ng sau d,t,l,g,k,h s c c l [tht s th hi a mt cht].Cn n i chung vi vn mu khc th n l ,e nhe. Trong phin m , thng khng c du hai chm trn u, tr ch l,n l cn du hai chm nhe.ng ln vi u nhe, c u na .

Thanh iu Trung Hoa c bn thanh chnh v khinh thanh.

Thanh 1 my s thy phin m c gch ngang trn u l n .c ngang nh a, la ,ma ca mnh nhng cao cht. Thanh 2 my thy n phin m l du sc, nhng ng lm n , tht ra n c l hi ah, nh , m , ng ca mnh vy Thanh 3 my thy du gy nh du , c n ah , c xung ri ln, my c theo ging

BcKinh l du nng ng, nghe th i,cn theo i Loan l du huyn thi. Thanh 4 phin m bng du huyn c y nh ht, kh ah, c t trn i xung, nh du sc ca mnh, nhng ngn ngn.Nghe v luyn thanh ny nghe, phn bit vi thanh 1 .

Khinh thanh :phin m khng c du g l n, c ngn, nh, nhanh , gi di.

Khi khinh thanh theo sau thanh 1,2,4 th n s c c h ging nh du huyn vd: ma1ma, yang2zi(d), ba4ba. Khi khinh thanh theo sau thanh 3 th n c c ln ging vd: jie3jie:ch gi

[i]BIN IU: khi hai thanh 3 i lin nhau th thanh trc s bin thnh thnh thanh 2 tc l du hi , nhng k hiu phin m ko thay i. vd: ni3hao3 s c l ni2hao3[n ho] cho bn.Cn ba thanh ba i lin nhau th sao? Ty c th hai thanh trc bin 2, hoc thanh gia bin hai.vd: wo3 hen3 hao3 s c l wo3 hen2 hao3[vu hn ho] ti rt khe. wo3 xiang3 mai3 jian4 mao2 yi1 s c l wo2 xiang2 mai3 jian4 mao2 yi1[vu xing mi chin mo di] ti mun mua mt chic o lng(o m cha ni) Khi ch bu4 (khng) ng trc thanh4 n s bin thnh thanh 2 , cn trc my thanh khc n vn l bu4 .vd : bu4shi4 s c l bu2 shi4[b sh]khng phi, bu4xing2[b xng] khng c. V ch yi4 [mt] cng c bin iu tng t .Ah khi doc 1 la so dienthoai hay ma so se doc la yao1 nhe.vd: wo3 zhu4 zai4 301 (san1 ling2 yao1)fang2 jian1. Hn ng ting ph thng c 4 thanh iu c bn: Thanh 1 : C cao 5.5 (m ) khi pht m cao v u. Thanh 2 :c cao 2.5 hoc 3.5(3.4) ty vo m lng m bn pht m ra. c ng l gn ging thanh sc ca thanh iu Vit Nam. Thanh 3: c cao 2.1.4 (3.1.5) pht m t cao xung thp ri ln cao. Gn ging thanh hi ca thanh iu Vit Nam. Thanh 4: C cao 5.1 (4.1) pht m t cao xung thp, c dt khot gn ging 1 na thanh huyn + thanh nng ca Vit Nam. Thanh Thanh Thanh Thanh nht c hi ngn ra cht xi hai c ging du hi ca Vit Nam ba c ging du huyn ca Vit Nam t c dt khot