CHTNVATLY

HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.
Ch 1: TNG TC GIA CC IN TCH NH LUT BO TON IN TCH

1.1
Pht biu no sau y l SAI?

a) Trong t nhin tn ti hai loi in tch: dng v m.
b) in tch nguyn t l in tch c gi tr nh nht.
c) Mt cht im tch in c gi l in tch im.
d) Hai vt kim loi mang in dng v m m chm nhau th s tr thnh hai vt trung ha v
in.
1.2

a) Hai in tch cng du th y nhau, tri du th ht nhau.
b) in tch ca mt h c lp lun khng i.
c) in tch ca electron l in tch nguyn t.
d) Tng tc gia cc in tch im tun theo nh lut Faraday.
1.3
Hai qu cu kim loi tch in tri du, treo trn hai si ch mnh. Cho chng chm nhau ri li
tch ra xa nhau th hai qu cu s:
a) ht nhau, v chng tch in tri du.
b) y nhau, v chng tch in cng du.
c) khng tng tc vi nhau, v chng trung ha v in.
d) hoc y nhau, hoc khng tng tc vi nhau na.
1.4
Qu cu kim loi A tch in dng +8C, qu cu B tch in m -2C. Cho chng chm nhau
ri tch xa nhau th in tch lc sau ca A, B c th nhn cc gi tr no trong cc trng hp sau
y?
a) +5C, +5C
b) +2C, + 4C
c) -3C, +9C
d) Chng trung ha v in.
1.5
Hai qu cu kim loi nh, ging ht nhau, tch in q1 = 2C; q2 = -4C, t cch nhau mt
khong r trong khng kh th ht nhau mt lc F1 = 16N. Nu cho chng chm nhau ri a v v tr
c th chng:
a) khng tng tc vi nhau na.
b) ht nhau mt lc F2 = 2N
c) y nhau mt lc F2 = 2N
d) tng tc vi nhau mt lc F2 2N
1.6
Lc tng tc gia 2 in tch im s thay i th no nu ta cho ln ca mi in tch
im tng gp i, ng thi khong cch ga chng cng tng gp i?
a) Tng gp i
b) Gim mt na
c) Khng i
d) Tng gp 4 ln
1.7
C 2 in tch im q1, q2 bng nhau nhng tri du, t trn ng thng xy nh hnh 1.1. t
thm in tch im Q < 0 trn ng thng xy th lc tc dng ln Q c chiu:
q1
q2
a) v pha x, nu Q t trn on x q1
y
x
b) v phi y, nu Q t trn on q2 - y
c) v phi q1 , nu Q t trn on q1 q2
Hnh 1.1
d) a, b, c u ng.
1.8
C 2 in tch im q1, q2 bng nhau nhng tri du, t trn ng thng xy nh hnh 1.1. t
thm in tch im Q > 0 trn ng thng xy th lc tc dng ln Q c chiu:
b) v phi y, nu Q t trn on q2
a) v pha x, nu Q t trn on x q1
-y
c) v phi q2 , nu Q t trn on q1 q2
d) a, b, c u sai.
1.9
Hai in tch im q1 = 3C v q2 = 12C t cc nhau mt khong 30cm trong khng kh th
tng tc nhau mt lc bao nhiu niutn?
a) 0,36N
b) 3,6N
c) 0,036N
d) 36N
HCN TP.HCM Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 Th.S Quc Huy (ch bin)
1.10 Cho vt A nhim in (+) tip xc vi vt B cha nhim in ri tch ra th B c nhim

in +q. Kt lun no sau y ng?
a) Mt s in tch (+) chy t A sang B.
b) in tch ca A cn li l q.
c) Mt s in tch m chy t B sang A.
d) C c in tch (+) chy t A sang B v in tch m chy t B sang A.
1.11
Vt nhim in tch +3,2 C. Vy n tha hay thiu bao nhiu electron?

a) Thiu 5.1014 electron.
b) Tha 5.1014 electron.
d) Tha 2.1013 electron.
c) Thiu 2.1013 electron.
1.12 t c nh hai in tch im cch nhau 30cm trong khng kh th chng ht nhau bi lc 1,2N.
Bit q1 = +4,0 C. in tch q2 l:
A. +3,0 C.
B. +9,0 C.
C. 3,0 C.
D. 6,0 C.
1.13 Lc tng tc gia hai vin bi nh nhim in s thay i th no nu ta tng in tch ca mi vin
gp i v gim khong cch gia chng cn mt na?
A. Tng 4 ln.
B. Khng i.
C. Gim 2 ln.
D. Tng 16 ln.
1.14 Lc tng tc gia hai in tch im s thay i th no nu a chng t khng kh vo du c h
s in mi = 4 ng thi, gim khong cch gia chng cn mt na?
A. Tng 16 ln.
B. Khng i.
C. Cn mt na.
D. Tng 64 ln.
1.15 Gi s trong nguyn t hyr, electron (e = 1,6.10-19 C; m = 9,1.10-31 kg) chuyn ng u quanh ht
nhn theo ng trn bn knh 0,53.10-10 m. Gia tc hng tm ca n l:
C. 8,1.10-22 m/s2.
B. 5,13.1012 m/s.
D. 5,13.1022 m/s2.
A. 9.1022 m/s2.
1.16 Tc di v ca electron (e = 1,6.10-19 C; m = 9,1.10-31 kg) chuyn ng u quanh ht nhn nguyn
t hyr theo ng trn bn knh 0,53.10-10 m l:
A. 9,12.107 m/s.
C. 2,19.10-6 m/s.
B. 2,19.106 m/s.
D. 6,25.105 m/s.
1.17 * Hai qu cu kim loi nh, ging ht nhau, tch in q1, q2, t cch nhau mt khong r trong
khng kh th ht nhau mt lc F1 . Nu cho chng chm nhau ri a v v tr c th chng y
nhau mt lc F2 = 9F1/16. Tnh t s in tch q1/q2 ca hai qu cu.
a) 1/4
b) 4
c) hoc 1/4, hoc 4
d) a, b, c u sai.
1.18 * Hai qu cu kim loi nh, ging ht nhau, tch in cng du q1 q2 , t cch nhau mt
khong r trong khng kh th y nhau mt lc F1. Nu cho chng chm nhau ri a v v tr c th
chng:
a) ht nhau mt lc F2 > F1
b) y nhau mt lc F2 < F1
c) y nhau mt lc F2 > F1
d) khng tng tc vi nhau na.
1.19 * Hai in tch im cng du q1 v q2 (q1 = 4q2) t ti A v B cch nhau mt khong 3a trong
khng kh. t in tch im Q trn on AB, cch B mt khong a. Lc tng hp do q1 v q2 tc
dng ln Q c c im g?
a) Lun hng v A.
b) Lun hng v B.
c) Lun bng khng.
d) Hng v A nu Q tri du vi q1.
1.20 * Hai in tch im tri du q1 v q2 (q1 = - 4q2), t ti A v B cch nhau mt khong 3a trong
khng kh. t in tch im Q trn on AB, cch B mt khong a. Lc tng hp do q1 v q2 tc
dng ln Q c c im g?
a) Lun hng v A.
c) Lun bng khng.
b) Lun hng v B.
d) Hng v A, nu Q tri du vi q1.
1.21 * Hai qa cu kim loi nh, ging ht nhau, tch in Q1 = + 2C, Q2 = - 6C, t cch nhau
mt khong r trong khng kh th ht nhau mt lc F1 = 12N. Cho chng chm nhau ri a v v tr
c. Pht biu no sau y l ng?
a) in tch ca chng l: Q1 = Q2 = - 2C
b) Chng ht nhau mt lc F2 = 4N.
c) Khong cch r = 3.103 m
d) a, b, c u ng.
1.22 * t 2 in tch im q v 4q ti A v B cch nhau 30cm. Hi phi t mt in tch th ti
im M trn on AB, cch A bao nhiu n ng yn?
a) 7,5cm
b) 10cm
c) 20cm
d) 22,5cm
1.6. * Lc tnh in v lc hp dn ca hai ht alpha c im tng ng g?
A. Cng t l nghch vi khong cch gia chng.
B. Cng ph thuc mi trng ngn cch chng.
C. Cng l lc ht.
D. C 3 p n kia sai.
1.10*. th no di y biu din ln F ca lc Coulomb ph thuc khong cch r gia hai in tch
im?
F
Hnh a
Hnh b
Hnh c
Hnh d
1.15*. t c nh hai in tch im trong du c hng s in mi , cch nhau mt khong r th lc tng

tc gia chng l F. Khi a ra khng kh nhng mun lc vn nh trc th phi dch chng ra xa nhau thm
mt on x bng:
A. r ( + 1) .
B.
C. r .
D. r ( 1) .
1.16*. t c nh hai in tch im trong khng kh cch nhau mt khong r th lc tng tc gia chng l
F. Khi nhng vo du c hng s in mi nhng mun lc vn nh trc th phi dch chng li gn nhau
thm mt on x bng:
A.
r 1
B.
r ( 1)
C.
r 1
.
D. r ( 1) .
2.13*. Trn bn c hai in tch q1 = 4q, q2 = q c th ln t do. Khi t thm in tch Q th c ba nm yn.
Gi v tr ca q1, q2, Q ln lt l A, B, C. im C :
A. ngoi on thng AB, CA = 2.CB.
C. trong on thng AB, CA = CB.
B. trong on thng AB, CA = 2.CB.
D. trong on thng AB, CB = 2.CA.
2.14. * Hai qu cu nh ging ht nhau, cng khi lng 0,1 g treo hai dy, mi dy di 10 cm trong khng
kh, song song, hai qu cu tip xc nhau. Cho chng tch in q nh nhau th hai dy hp vi nhau gc 2 =
10014. Ly g = 10 m/s2. Bn knh ca chng rt nh so vi chiu di dy. Tr s q l:
A. 1,8.10-9 C.
B. 3,6.10-9 C.
C.1,8.10-8 C.
D. 0,9.10-9 C.
2.15*. Treo hai qu cu nh cng khi lng trn hai dy nh, khng dn, cch in, di nh nhau, sao cho
chng khng tip xc nhau, cng cao. Sau khi tch in dng q1 > q2 cho chng th chng y nhau khin
hai dy lch gc 1, 2 so vi phng thng ng. Vy:
A. 1 > 2.
B. 1 < 2.
C. 1 = 2.
D. Khng so snh c.
2.8*. t ln mt bn trn nhn ba vin bi nh tch in, khi lng khng ng k th chng nm yn. Ba
vin bi phi c c im l:
A. tch in cng du, ba nh tam gic u.
B. tch in cng du, nm trn mt ng thng.
C. tch in khng cng du, nm ba nh tam gic u.
D. tch in khng cng du, nm trn mt ng thng.
1.23 ** Ba in tch im bng nhau v bng q t ti ba nh ca tam gic u ABC cnh a. Phi
ht thm in tch th t Q bng bao nhiu, v tr no n cn bng?
a) Q = q, ti trng tm ABC
b) Q = - q, ti tng tm ABC
q
c) Q =
, ti trng tm ABC
d) Q tu , ti trng tm ABC.
3
1.24 ** t 3 in tch qA = - 5.10 8C, qB = 16.10 8C v qC = 9. 10 8C ti 3 nh A, B, C ca tam
gic ABC (AB = 8 cm, AC = 6 cm, BC = 10 cm). Hi lc tnh in tc dng ln qA c hng to vi
cnh AB mt gc bao nhiu?
b) 300
c) 450
d) 600
a) 150
1.17. ** Gn c nh bi nh tch in +Q, t vin bi khc tch in +q ln mt bn ri bung ra th n chuyn
ng. B qua ma st v sc cn khng kh. Gia tc ca n:
A. khng i.
B. Gim dn. C. Tng dn.
D. Khng xc nh c.
2.10**. t vin bi tch in ln mt bn c hai in tch q1 = +nq; q2 = +mq gn c nh, cch nhau mt on
d th bi nm yn. Khong cch t vin bi n q1 l:
A.
d n
n+ m
B.
d m
n+ m
C.
d n
n + 2m
D.
n
d( n + m )
2.11**. Gn c nh hai in tch cng du, ln |q1| > |q2| ri t in tch Q trn on thng ni q1, q2 th Q
nm cn bng bn. Du v ln ca Q phi tho mn:
A. Q tri du vi q1, q2 v c ln ty .
B. Q cng du vi q1, q2 v c ln |Q| =
| q1 + q 2 |
.
2
C. Q c du v ln ty .
D. Q cng du vi q1, q2 v c ln ty .
2.12**. Gn c nh hai in tch cng du, ln |q1| < |q2|, ri t in tch im Q trn on thng ni q1,
q2 th Q nm cn bng khng bn. Vy du v ln ca in tch Q phi tho mn:
A. cng du vi q1, q2 v c ln ty .
|q +q |
B. cng du vi q1, q2 v c ln: Q = 1 2
2
| q | | q1 |
C. tri du vi q1, q2 v c ln: Q = 2
2
D. tri du vi q1, q2 v c ln ty .
2.16**. Vnh trn cch in nm c nh trn mt bn ngang. t 3 vin bi tch in (+) vo trong vnh trn,
chng ln t do, st mt trong ca vnh trn. B qua mi ma st. Khi cn bng, chng to thnh tam gic
cn, gc nh 300. in tch mt vin l q v hai vin kia cng l Q. T s q / Q l:
D. 6,24.
A. 7,25
B. 4,16
C. 12,48
2.18**. t 5 vin bi nh ln mt bn trn nhn ri bung ra th c 5 vin bi nm yn. it rng 4 vin tch in
q < 0 nh nhau nm 4 nh hnh vung. Vin cn li th nm giao im hai ng cho v:
A. mang du dng, ln tu .
B. mang du m, ln tu .
C. mang du dng, ln: | q |
2 2 +1
.
4
D. c gi tr ty .
Ch 2: VECT CNG IN TRNG GY BI CC IN TCH

2.1
Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v cng in trng ti im M, do in tch im Q
gy ra?
a) T l nghch vi khong cc t Q n M.
b) Ph thuc vo gi tr ca in tch th q t vo M.
c) Hng ra xa Q nu Q > 0.
d) a, b, c u ng.
2.2
Pht biu no sau y l ng?

a) Vect cng in trng l i lng c trng cho in trng v phng din tc dng
lc.
b) Trong mi trng in mi ng hng, cng in trng gim ln so vi trong chn
khng.
c) n v o cng in trng l vn trn mt (V/m).
d) a, b, c u ng.
2.3
Khi ni v c im ca vect cng in trng do in tch im Q gy ra ti im M,
pht biu no sau y l SAI?
a) C phng l ng thng QM.
b) C chiu hng ra xa Q nu Q > 0; hng gn Q nu Q < 0.
c) C ln t l nghch vi khong cch gia Q v M.
d) C im t ti M.
2.4
in tch Q = - 5C t trong khng kh. ln ca vect cng in trng do in tch
Q gy ra ti im M cch n 30cm c gi tr no sau y?
a) 1500 kV/m
b) 500 kV/m
c) 1500 V/m
d) 500 V/m
2.5
Hai im A v B cch nhau mt khong r trong khng kh. Ngi ta ln lt t ti A cc in
tch tri du q1 v q2 th thy cng in trng ti B l E1 = 100 kV/m v E2 = 80 kV/m. Nu
t ng thi ti A hai in tch trn th cng in trng ti B s l:
a) 20 kV/m
b) 90 kV/m
c) 180 kV/m
d) 0 V/m
2.6
Hai im A v B cch nhau mt khong r trong khng kh. Ngi ta ln lt t ti A cc in
tch cng du q1 v q2 th thy cng in trng ti B l E1 = 100 kV/m v E2 = 80 kV/m. Nu
t ng thi ti A hai in tch trn th cng in trng ti B s l:
a) 20 kV/m
b) 90 kV/m
c) 180 kV/m
d) 10 kV/m
2.7
Hai in tch im Q1 = 8C, Q2 = - 6C t ti hai im A, B cch nhau 10cm trong khng
kh. Tnh ln ca vect cng in trng do hai in tch ny gy ra ti im M, bit MA =
20cm, MB = 10cm.
b) 7,2.10 6 V/m
c) 5,85.10 6 V/m
d) 0
a) 3,6.10 6 V/m
V/m
2.8
10cm, MB = 20cm.
b) 7,2.10 6 V/m
c) 5,85.10 6 V/m
d) 0
a) 3,6.10 6 V/m
V/m
2.9
5cm, MB = 5cm.
b) 7,2.10 6 V/m
c) 5,85.10 6 V/m
d) 0
a) 50,4.10 6 V/m
V/m
2.10 Hai in tch im Q1 = 8C, Q2 = - 6C t ti hai im A, B cch nhau 10cm trong khng
8cm, MB = 6cm.
b) 7,2.10 6 V/m
c) 5,85.10 6 V/m
d) 0 V/m
a) 19.10 6 V/m
2.11 Hai in tch im Q1, Q2 ln lt gy ra ti M cc vect cng in trng E1 v E 2 . Pht

biu no sau y l ng, khi ni v vect cng in trng tng hp ti M?
a) E = E1 + E 2 nu Q1, Q2 cng du.
b) E = E1 - E 2 nu Q1, Q2 tri du.
c) Lun tnh bi cng thc: E = E1 + E 2
d) E = E1 + E2
dq
, pht biu no sau y l ng?
dV
a) L in tch cha trong mt n v th tch ti im kho st.
b) C th m hoc dng v c th thay i ty theo v tr im kho st.
c) n v o trong h SI l culng trn mt khi (C/m3).
d) a, b, c u ng.
2.12
Khi ni v mt in tch khi =
2.13
Khi ni v mt in tch mt =
2.14
Khi ni v mt in tch di =
dq
, pht biu no sau y l ng?
dS
a) L in tch cha trong mt n v din tch b mt ti im kho st.
c) n v o trong h SI l culng trn mt vung (C/m2).
d) a, b, c u ng.
dq
, pht biu no sau y l SAI?
dA
a) L in tch cha trong mt n v chiu di ca vt nhim in.
c) n v o trong h SI l culng trn mt vung (C/m2).
d) Nu in tch ca vt phn b u theo chiu di th = const.
2.15 Mt vng dy trn, bn knh R tch in u vi in tch tng cng l Q, t trong khng kh.
Cng in trng ti tm vng dy c tnh theo biu thc no sau y?
k|Q|
k|Q|
k|Q|
a) E =
b) E =
c) E =
d) E = 0
2
2
R
2.R
2 2.R 2
G
3.1. Vect cng in trng E ti mt im c c im:

A. ln t l nghch vi tr s ca in tch th t ti im .
B. ln t l vi tr s ca in tch th t ti im .
G
C. Cng gi vi lc in F tc dng ln in tch th t ti .

G
D. Cng chiu vi lc in F tc dng ln in tch t ti .

3.7. t in tch Q c nh ti gc h ta Oxy. So snh ln E ca vect cng in trng ti hai
im A(5, 0); B(2, 3).

B. EA > EB.
C. EA < EB.
D. EA = 2EB.
A. EA = EB.
3.8. Gn c nh 2 in tch im q1 A, q2 B. in trng trit tiu ti im M nm trn on thng AB v
gn B hn. Kt lun no sau y l ng?
B. q1 , q2 cng du v |q1| < |q2|.
A. q1 , q2 tri du v |q1| > |q2|.
D. q1 , q2 tri du v |q1| < |q2|.
C. q1 , q2 cng du v |q1| > |q2|.
3.9. Gn c nh in tch q1 A, q2 B. in trng trit tiu ti im M nm trn ng thng AB, nhng
ngoi on thng AB, v pha A. Kt lun no sau y l ng?
B. q1 , q2 cng du v |q1| < |q2|.
A. q1 , q2 tri du v |q1| > |q2|.
D. q1 , q2 tri du v |q1| < |q2|.
C. q1 , q2 cng du v |q1| > |q2|.
3.10. Gn c nh hai in tch im cng ln ti hai im A, B. Xt im M trn on thng AB. Gi E v
l cng in trng ti M khi hai in tch cng du; l E khi hai in tch tri du. So snh E v E.
A. E < E.
C. E > E.
B. E = E.
D. A, B, C u c th xy ra.
8
7
3.12. Hai in tch im q1 = 3.10 C ; q2 = +1,2.10 C cch nhau mt on AB = 20 cm trong khng kh.
G
Ti im M, vi MA = MB = 10 cm, vect E c c im :
C. Hng v pha q1, ln E = 1,35.105 V/m.
A. Hng v pha q2, ln E = 8,1.104 V/m.
D. Hng v pha q2, ln E = 1,35.105 V/m.
B. Hng v pha q1, ln E = 8,1.104 V/m.
G
3.13. t ti A v B hai in tch im dng q1, q2 cng ln. Vect E ti im M bt k trn mt phng
trung trc (S) ca on AB, tr giao im AB vi (S), c c im :
A. Vung gc vi (S).
C. Nm trong (S), hng ra xa AB.
B. Hng v pha on AB.
D. Nm trong (S), hng v pha AB.
G
3.14. t hai in tch im cng ln : q1 > 0 ti A, q2 < 0 ti B. Vect E trn mt phng trung trc (S) ca
on AB c c im:
G
A. E AB .
G
E AB .
C. Nm trong mt phng (S).

G
D. E AB .
B.
3.15*. Hai qu cu kim loi nh, ging ht nhau, tch in q1 = +1,67.10-8 C , q2 = 2,78.10-8 C t ti A v B.
G
Cho chng tip xc ri a v ch c. Vect E M ti trung im M ca on AB c c im:
G
A. E M = 0.
C. E M = 300 V/m hng v A.
B. E M = 150 V/m, hng v B.
D. Khng xc nh c.
3.16*. Ln lt t hai in tch im q1, q2 tri du vo A th tr s cng in trng ti B ln lt l E1

= 100 V/m, E2 = 80 V/m. Nu t c hai in tch vo A th tr s cng in trng ti B l:
D. 45 V.
A. 20 V/m
B. 180 V/m
C. 90 V/m.
G
4.2. Chn p n SAI: in tch m phn b u trn dy thng, mnh, rt di. Vect E gn dy c c
im:
A. Vung gc vi dy, hng vo dy.
C. Song song vi dy.
B. ln E gim dn khi ra xa dy.
D. C tnh i xng tr.
4.9. Vng dy trn c in tch Q < 0 phn b u. Xt im M trn ng thng i qua tm O, vung gc
G
vi mt phng vng dy. Vect E ti M c c im:
G
A. E OM .
C. E OM .

G
B. E OM .
D. | E | gim u khi khong cch OM tng.
2.16 * in tch im Q gy ra in trng ti A v B c cng EA = 100 V/m v EB = 1600V/m.

Tnh cng in trng ti trung im M ca AB, bit Q B A thng hng.
a) 850V/m
b) 256V/m
c) 750 V/m
d) 425 V/m
2.17 * Mt a trn bn knh R tch in u vi mt in tch mt , t trong khng kh. Pht
biu no sau y l SAI, khi ni v vect cng in trng ti nhng im nm trn trc, ln
cn tm O ca a?
a) Vung gc vi mt phng ca a trn. b) Hng ra xa a, nu > 0.
c) E = 0.
d) Hng li gn a, nu < 0.
10
3.19. * Phn t lng cc gm hai ion ho tr 1, tri du, cch nhau 10 nm. Tr s vect mmen in (mmen
G
lng cc in) p e ca n c c im:
A. Hng t ion dng n ion m, ln pe = 3,2.10-18 Cm.

B. Hng t ion m n ion dng, ln pe = 3,2.10-18 Cm.
C. Hng t ion dng n ion m, ln pe = 1,6.10-27 Cm.
D. Hng t ion m n ion dng, ln pe = 1,6.10-27 Cm.
G
3.20. * Vect E do lng cc in c vect mmen in p e gy ra ti mt phng trung trc, cch trc ca n
mt on r trong chn khng, c tnh theo biu thc no sau y?
A.
kp
B. E = 3 e
r
G k G
E = 3 pe
r
2k p
C. E = 3 e
r
2k p
d. E = 3 e
r
4.7*. Dy mnh hnh vng cung, bn knh R, gc m 20, tch in u, mt in di . ln cng

in trng E ti tm O l:
A. E =
k
cos0.
2R
B. E =
k
2R
sin0.
C. E =
k
R
cos0.
D. E =
2k
R
sin0.
4.8*. Dy mnh hnh vng cung, bn knh R = 20 cm, gc m: 600, tch in u, mt in di = 6.10-14
C/m. ln cng in trng E ti tm O l:
A. 2,7.10-3 V/m.
B. 13,5.10-4 C/m2.
B. 2,7 3 .10-4 V/m.
D. 3,78.10-3 Cm2.
4.10*. ln cng in trng E ti mt im nm trn ng thng i qua tm O, vung gc vi mt

phng vng dy trn bn knh a c in tch Q phn b u, t trong khng kh, cch O mt on x l:
A. E =
kQx
(a 2 + x 2 ) 3
B. E =
kQx
(a 2 + x 2 ) 3 / 2
C. E =
kQx
(a + x ) 3
D. E =
kQ x
(a 2 + x 2 ) 2 / 3
4.12*. Trong khng kh c vng dy trn tm O, bn knh R, c in tch q > 0, phn b u. Trn trc ca
vng dy, gi tr cc i ca cng in trng bng bao nhiu?
2kq
kq
2kq
2kq
A. Emax =
.
B. Emax =
.
C. Emax =
.
D. Emax =
.
2
2
2
3R
3.R
3 3.R
3 3.R 2
4.15*. a trn phng, tch in u, mt in mt , trong khng kh. Cng in trng E trn trc
i xng xuyn tm O, cch O mt on x, c tnh theo biu thc no sau y?
A. E =
B. E =
C. E =
(1
)
2 0
a2 x2
D. E =
x
(1
).
2
2 0
a + x2
(1 +
)
2 0
a2 + x2
x
(1
)
2
0
a + x2
4.3**. on dy thng AB tch in u, mt in di , trong khng kh. Tr s ca vect cng in

G
trng E ti mt im trn ng trung trc, cch dy mt on h, nhn AB di gc 2 l:
A. E = 2k
sin
h
B. E = k
sin
h
C. E = k
sin
2h
D. E = k
sin 2
h
4.4**. in tch q = +2.10 7 C phn b u trn on dy AB mnh, thng, tch in u. Ly im C to vi

AB thnh tam gic cn ABC c AC = BC = 30 cm, ng cao CH = 10 cm. Cng in trng E ti C l:
A. 12 kV/m.
B. 6 kV/m.
C. 9 kV/m.
D. 60 kV/m.
4.11**. T tm O i theo ng thng vung gc vi mt phng vng dy trn tch in u ra rt xa,
11
ln cng in trng E bin i theo qui lut no?

C. Tng t 0 n Emax ri gim n 0.
A. Gim t Emax n 0.
D. gim t Emax n 0 ri khng i.
B. Tng t n Emax.
4.17**. in tch Q > 0 phn b u trn tm phng hnh vnh khn, tm O, bn knh trong a, bn knh ngoi
b, t trong khng kh. Biu thc cng in trng ti im M trn ng thng xuyn tm, vung gc
vi mt phng vnh khn, cch O mt on h l:
A. E =
2kQh
1
1
(
)
2
2
2
2
2
(b a ) a + h
b + h2
C. E =
B. E =
kQh
1
1
(
)
+
2
(b 2 + a 2 ) a 2 + h 2
b + h2
D. E =
2kQh
1
1
(
)
2
2
2
2
2
(b + a ) a + h
b + h2
kQh
1
1
(
)
+
2
(b 2 + a 2 ) a 2 h 2
b h2
4.18**. L thng trn, tm O, bn knh a nm gia mt phng rt rng tch in u, mt in mt . Tr

s cng in trng ti mt im trn trc xuyn tm O, vung gc vi mt phng, cch O mt on h l:
A. E =
2 0
B. E =
1
2
1 + (a / h )
1
1 + (a 2 / h 2 )
C. E =
D. E =
.h
2 0 1 + ( a 2 / h 2 )
20
4.19**. L thng trn, tm O, bn knh 20 cm nm gia mt phng rt rng tch in u, mt in mt

+8,86.10-10 C/m2. Cng in trng E ti mt im trn trc xuyn tm O, vung gc vi mt phng,
cch O mt on 5 cm l:
D.E = 2,65.102 Cm.
A. E = 12,1 V/m.
B. E = 2,94.10-3 V/m. C. E = 1,87.10-4 C/m2.
2.18 ** Hai in tch im cng du q1 = q2 = q, t ti A v B cch nhau mt khong 2a. Xt im
M trn trung trc cu AB,cch ng thng AB mt khong x. Cng in trng ti M t cc
i khi:
a 2
d) x = a 2
a) x = 0
b) x = a
c) x =
2
12
Ch 3: NG SC IN THNG NH L O G V CC NG DNG
Pht biu no sau y l SAI khi ni v ng sc ca in trng?

a) Cc ng sc khng ct nhau.
b) Chiu ca ng sc: i ra t in tch m, i vo in tch dng.
c) ng sc ca in trng tnh khng khp kn.
d) Ni no in trng mnh th cc ng sc s dy, ni no in trng yu, cc ng sc
s tha.
3.1
3.2
Pht biu no sau y l SAI khi ni v ng sc ca in trng?

a) ng sc ca in trng l ng m tip tuyn vi n ti mi im trng vi phng
ca vect cng in trng ti im .
b) Tp hp cc ng sc in trng c gi l in ph.
c) Mt in ph cmg ln th in trng cng mnh.
d) Ni no cc ng sc ng dng vi nhau th in trng ni l in trng u.
3.3

a) Thng lng ca vect cng in trng gi qua mt (S) gi l in thng.
b) in thng l i lng v hng c th dng, m hoc bng khng.
c) in thng gi qua mt mt (S) bt k lun bng khng.
d) Trong h SI, n v o in thng l vn mt (Vm).
3.4
Biu thc no sau y dng tnh thng lng in trng gi qua mt (S) bt k?
1
a) E = E.d S
q i trong(S)
b) E = E.d S
c) d E = E.d S
d) E =
0
(S)
(S)
3.5
Pht biu no sau y l SAI khi ni v vect in cm D trong mi trng ng cht v ng
hng?
a) Vect in cm t l tuyn tnh vi vect cng in trng: D = 0 E
b) Vect in cm D v vect cng in trng E lun cng hng vi nhau.
c) Ti mt phn cch gia hai mi trng, thnh phn php tuyn ca D khng thay i.
d) Ti mt phn cch gia hai mi trng, thnh phn tip tuyn ca D khng thay i.
3.6
Trong h SI, n v o cng in trng l:

a) vn trn mt (V/m).
b) vn mt (Vm).
c) coulomb trn mt vung (C/m2).
d) coulomb (C).
3.7
Trong h SI, n v o in cm l:
a) vn trn mt (V/m).
c) coulomb trn mt vung (C/m2).
b) vn mt (Vm).
d) coulomb (C).
3.8
Trong h SI, n v o thng lng in trng l:

a) vn trn mt (V/m).
b) vn mt (Vm).
2
c) coulomb trn mt vung (C/m ).
d) coulomb (C).
3.9
Trong h SI, n v o thng lng in cm l:

a) vn trn mt (V/m).
b) vn mt (Vm).
2
c) coulomb trn mt vung (C/m ).
d) coulomb (C).
13
3.10
Hai in tch Q1 = 8C v Q2 = -5C t trong khng kh v nm ngoi mt kn (S). Thng
lng in trng do hai in tch trn gi qua mt (S) c gi tr no sau y?
a) 3.10 6 (Vm)
b) 3,4.10 5 (Vm)
c) 0 (Vm)
d) 9.10 5
(Vm)
3.11
Hai in tch Q1 = 8C v Q2 = -5C t trong khng kh v nm ngoi mt kn (S). Thng
lng in cm do hai in tch trn gi qua mt (S) c gi tr no sau y?
a) 3 (C)
b) 3,4.10 5 (Vm)
c) 0 (C)
d) 8 (C)
3.12
Hai in tch Q1 = 8C v Q2 = -5C t trong khng kh v nm trong mt kn (S). Thng
lng in trng do hai in tch trn gi qua mt (S) c gi tr no sau y?
a) 3.10 6 (Vm)
b) 3,4.10 5 (Vm)
c) 0 (Vm)
d) 9.10 5
(Vm)
3.13
Hai in tch Q1 = 8C v Q2 = -5C t trong khng kh v nm trong mt kn (S). Thng
lng in cm do hai in tch trn gi qua mt (S) c gi tr no sau y?
a) 3 (C)
b) 3,4.10 5 (Vm)
c) 0 (C)
d) 8 (C)
3.14 Mt phng (P) rng v hn, tch in u vi mt in mt . Cng in trng do mt
phng ny gy ra ti im M trong khng kh, cch (P) mt khong a c tnh bi biu thc no
sau y?
a) E =
b) E =
c) E =
d) E =
20
2a0
0
0
3.15 Mt phng (P) rng v hn, tch in u vi mt in mt = 17,7.10 10 C/m2. Cng
in trng do mt phng ny gy ra ti im M trong khng kh, cch (P) mt khong a = 10cm c
gi tr no sau y?
a) 100 V/m
b) 10 V/m
c) 1000 V/m
d) 200 V/m
3.16 Mt phng (P) rng v hn, tch in u vi mt in mt , t trong khng kh. in
trng do mt phng ny gy ra ti nhng im ngoi mt phng c c im g?
a) L in trng u.
c) ln E =
20
b) Ti mi im, E lun vung gc vi ()

d) a, b, c u ng.
3.17 Tm kim loi (P) phng rt rng, tch in u. So snh

cng in trng do (P) gy ra ti cc im A, B, C (hnh
3.1).
a) EA > EB > EC
b) EA < EB < EC
c) EA = EB = EC
d) EA + EC = 2EB
C
B
A
Hnh 3.1
(P)
C
3.18 Tm kim loi (P) phng rt rng, tch in u. So snh
B
A
cng in trng do (P) gy ra ti cc im A, B, C (hnh
3.2).
(P)
a) EA > EB > EC
b) EA = EB < EC
Hnh 3.2
c) EA = EB = EC
d) EA = EB > EC
G
4.13. Trong khng kh c mt phng (P) rt rng tch in u, mt in mt > 0. Vect E st (P) c
c im g?
A. ln E =
2 0
v hng vung gc ra xa (P).

B. ln E =
C. ln E =
D. ln E =
14
2
v hng vung gc ra xa (P).
0
2
v hng vung gc vo (P).
0
v hng vung gc vo (P).

2 0
4.14. Trong khng kh c mt phng rt rng tch in u, mt +2.10-8 C/m2. Cm ng in D st mt

phng l bao nhiu?
A. 10-8 C/m2.
B. 1,5.104 C/m2.
C. 6,0.103 C/m2.
D. 4,5.105 V/m.
-3
4.21. Khi cu bn knh 10 cm, tch in u, mt in khi = 9,0.10 C/m3. H s in mi = 1. Tr s
vect cm ng in D ti v tr cch tm O mt on 5 cm l:
A. 1,5.10-4 C/m2.
B. 1,5.10-2 C/m2.
C. 1,13.107 V/m.
D. 1,13.105 V/m.
4.22. in tch Q phn b u trong th tch khi cu tm O. Hng s in mi trong v ngoi qu cu u
bng nhau. Gi r l khong cch t im kho st n tm O. Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v cng
in trng E do khi cu ny gy ra?
A. Cng xa tm O, cng in trng E cng gim.
B. Bn trong khi cu, E c biu thc tnh ging nh ca mt in tch im Q t ti O.
C. Bn trong qu cu, E gim dn khi li gn tm O; bn ngoi qu cu, E gim dn khi ra xa tm O.
D. Cng xa tm O, cng in trng E cng tng.
7.11. Ln lt t in tch Q vo trong hai mt cu bn knh R1 = 2R2. So snh tr s in thng E1 v E2
gi qua hai mt cu , bit rng h thng t trong khng kh.
A. E1 = 8E2.
B. E1 = 4E2.
C. E2 = 8E1.
D. E1 = E2.
7.12. Ln lt t hai in tch Q1 = 2Q2 vo mt mt cu. So snh tr s thng lng cm ng in D1 v

D2 gi qua mt cu .
A. D1 = 8D2.
B. D1 = 2D2.
C. D2 = D1.
D. D2 = 8D1.
-8
-8
-8
7.13. Ba in tch im q1 = 10 C, q2 = +2.10 C, q3 = +3.10 C trong mt cu bn knh 50 cm. Thng
lng in cm D qua mt cu l:
A. +4.10-8 C
B. +2.10-8 C.
C. 5.10-8 Vm.
D. +4.10-8 Vm.
G
4.20*. in tch Q phn b u trong th tch khi cu tm O, bn knh R. Gi l mt in khi, r l
vect bn knh hng t tm O n im kho st. Biu thc no sau y KHNG phi l biu thc ca
G
vect cng in trng E do khi cu ny gy ra?
A.
G
E
B.
G
E
G
r
kQ 3 , nu r > R.
r
G
r
, nu r < R.
3 0
G
E
= kQ
G
D. E
G
R
0
C.
G
r
3R 3
, nu r < R.
, nu r = R.
3.19 * Mt si dy di v hn, t trong khng kh, tch in u vi mt in tch di . Cng

in trng do si dy ny gy ra ti im M cch dy mt on h c tnh bi biu thc no
sau y?
k
2k
k
k
b) E =
c) E = 2
d) E =
a) E =
h
h
h
2h
15
3.20 * Mt si dy di v hn, t trong khng kh, tch in u vi mt in tch di . Cng

in trng do si dy ny gy ra ti im M cch dy mt on h c tnh bi biu thc no
sau y?
2 0
b) E =
c) E =
d) E =
a) E =
h
2 0 h
2 0 h
0 h
3.21
9
* Mt si dy di v hn, t trong khng kh, tch in u vi mt in tch di = - 6.10

C/m. Cng in trng do si dy ny gy ra ti im M cch dy mt on h = 20cm l:
a) 270 V/m
b) 1350 V/m
c) 540 V/m
d) 135 V/m
3.22 * Mt tm kim loi phng rt rng, tch in u. Ngi ta xc nh c in tch cha trn
mt hnh ch nht kch thc (2m x 5m) l 4C. Tnh cng in trng ti im M cch tm
kim loi 20cm.
a) 11,3 kV/m
b) 22,6 kV/m
c) 5,6 kV/m
d) 0 V/m
3.23 * Ti A v B cch nhau 20cm ta t 2 in tch im qA= - 5.10 9 C, qB = 5.10 9C. Tnh in
thng E do h in tch ny gi qua mt cu tm A, bn knh R = 30 cm.
a) 18.1010 (Vm)
b) -8,85 (Vm)
c) 8,85 (Vm)
d) 0 (Vm)
7.21. ** Vect cm ng in D bn ngoi khng kh, gn mt ca tm phng, kh rng, b dy d, tch in
u vi mt in khi c tr s l:
A.
d
.
2
B. 2d .
C.
d
2
D. d 2 .
7.22**. Tm in mi phng, kh rng, b dy d, hai mt song song v cch u mt phng Oxy, tch in
u, mt in khi . Tr s D ca vect cm ng in to (0;

A. D =
d
4
B. D =
d
2
C. D =
d
4
; 0) l:
d
.
2
D. D = 0.
u, mt in khi . Tnh cng in trng ti im M(2; 5; 0).
d
d
d
A. E =
.
C. E =
.
B. E =
.
D. E = 0.
40
20
0 2
u, mt in khi . Tr s D ca vect cm ng in to (0; 0;

A. D =
d
4
B. D =
d
2
C. D =
d
.
2
d
4
) l:
D. D = 0.
16
Ch 4: CNG CA LC IN TRNG IN TH, HIU IN TH

4.1
Cng ca lc in trng lm di chuyn in tch th q trong in trng, t im M n N c
c im:
a) Khng ph thuc vo hnh dng qu o.
b) T l vi |q|.
c) Lun bng khng, nu M trng vi N.
d) a, b, c u ng.
4.2
in tch q di chuyn trong in trng ca in tch Q, t im M n im N, cch Q nhng
khong rM, rN trong khng kh. Biu thc no sau y tnh cng ca lc in trng?
kQ kQ
kQ kQ
a) A = q
b) A = | q |
rN
rN
rM
rM
kQ kQ
c) A = q
rM
rN
1 1
d) A = k | Qq |
rM rN
4.3
in tch Q = - 5C t yn trong khng kh. in tch q = +8C di chuyn trn ng thng
xuyn qua Q, t M cch Q 40cm, li gn Q thm 20cm. Tnh cng ca lc in trng trong dch
chuyn .
a) 0,9 J
b) 0,9 J
c) 0,3 J
c) 0 J
4.4
in tch Q = - 5C t yn trong khng kh. in tch q = +8C di chuyn trn ng thng
xuyn qua Q, t M cch Q 40cm, ra xa Q thm 20cm. Tnh cng ca lc in trng trong dch
chuyn .
a) 0,9 J
b) 0,9 J
c) 0,3 J
c) 0 J
4.5
in tch Q = - 5C t yn trong khng kh. in tch q = +8C di chuyn trn ng trn
tm Q, t M cch Q 40cm, n im N, cch M 20cm. Tnh cng ca lc in trng trong dch
chuyn .
a) 0,9 J
b) 0,9 J
c) 0,3 J
c) 0 J
4.6
Gi WM, WN l th nng ca in tch q trong in trng ti M, N; VM, VN l in th ti M, N
v AMN l cng ca lc in trng lm di chuyn in tch q t M n N. Quan h no sau y l
ng?
W WM
b) A MN = M
= VM VN
a) AMN = q(VM VN) = WM WN
q
c) AMN = |q|(VM VN) = WM WN
d) AMN = q(VN VM) = WN WM
4.7
in tch im Q gy ra xung quanh n in th bin i theo qui lut V = kQ/r. Xt 2 im M
v N, ngi ta o c in th VM = 500V; VN = 300V. Tnh in th ti trung im I ca MN.
Bit Q M N thng hng.
a) 400 V
b) 375V
c) 350V
d) 450 V
4.8
Hai qa cu kim loi nh ging ht nhau, tch in Q1 v Q2 t ti A v B, ln lt gy ra ti
trung im M ca AB cc in th V1 = 100V; V2 = 300V (gc in th v cng). Nu cho 2 qu
cu tip xc nhau, ri a v v tr c th in th tng hp ti M by gi l:
a) 200 V
b) 250 V
c) 400V
d) 100V
4.9
Hai qa cu kim loi nh ging ht nhau, tch in Q1 v Q2 t ti A v B, ln lt gy ra ti
trung im M ca AB cc in th V1 = 100V; V2 = - 300V (gc in th v cng). Nu cho 2 qu
cu tip xc nhau, ri a v v tr c th in th tng hp ti M by gi l:
a) - 200 V
b) 200 V
c) 400V
d) -100V
4.10
in tch im Q < 0. Kt lun no sau y l ng?
17
a) Cng xa in tch Q, in th cng gim.

b) Cng xa in tch Q, in th cng tng.
c) in th ti nhng im xa Q c th ln hn hoc nh hn in th ti nhng im gn Q,
ty vo gc in th m ta chn.
d) in trng do Q gy ra l in trng u.
4.11
in tch im Q > 0. Kt lun no sau y l ng?

a) Cng xa in tch Q, in th cng gim.
b) Cng xa in tch Q, in th cng tng.
c) in th ti nhng im xa Q c th ln hn hoc nh hn in th ti nhng im gn Q,
ty vo gc in th m ta chn.
d) in trng do Q gy ra l in trng u.
4.12
Trong khng gian c in trng th vect cng in trng lun:

a) hng theo chiu tng th.
b) hng theo chiu gim th.
c) vung gc vi ng sc ca in trng.
d) tip xc vi ng sc ca in trng v hng theo chiu gim th.
4.13 Hai in tch im q1 v q2 cng ln v tri du, t trn ng thng AB nh hnh 4.1.
Chn gc in th v cng. Pht biu no sau y l
q1
q2
ng, khi ni v in th V v cng in trng E?
A
B
a) E = 0 on (A q1)
+
b) E = 0 on (q1 q2)
Hnh 4.1
c) V = 0 on (q2 B)
d) V = 0 on (q1 q2 )
4.14 Hai in tch im q1 v q2 cng ln v cng du, t trn ng thng AB nh hnh 4.2.
Chn gc in th v cng. Pht biu no sau y l ng,
q1
q2
A
khi ni v in th V v cng in trng E?
B
+
+
a) V = 0 on (q1 q2)
b) E = 0 on (A q1)
Hnh 4.2
c) E = 0 on (q1 q2)
d) V = 0 on (A q1) hoc (q2 B)
4.15 Xt 2 im A, B trong in trng c ng sc c m t nh hnh
4.3. K hiu E l cng in trng, V l in th v (L) l ng cong
ni im A vi im B. Pht biu no sau y l ng?
a) EA < EB v VA < VB
b) EA > EB v VA > VB
c) EA < EB v VA > VB
d) EA > EB v VA < VB
4.16 Xt 2 im A, B trong in trng c ng sc c m t nh hnh
4.4. K hiu E l cng in trng, V l in th v (L) l ng cong
ni im A vi im B. Pht biu no sau y l ng?
a) EA < EB v VA < VB
b) EA > EB v VA > VB
c) EA < EB v VA > VB
d) EA > EB v VA < VB
4.17
Trong in trng tnh, in tch chuyn ng u ch khi n chuyn ng:

A. dc theo chiu ng sc.
B. dc theo v ngc chiu ng sc.
C. trn mt mt ng th.
D. theo mt ng trn.
A
*
*B
(L)
Hnh 4.3
A
*
*B
L
Hnh 4.4
18
9.1. Khi t nh nhng mt in tch im q > 0 vo im A trong in trng tnh, b qua ma st, lc cn ca
mi trng v trng lc, n s chuyn ng:
A. dc theo chiu vi ng sc i qua A.
B. dc theo v ngc chiu ng sc i qua A.
C. trn mt ng th i qua A.
D. theo hng bt k.
9.1. Khi t nh nhng mt in tch im q < 0 vo im A trong in trng tnh, b qua ma st, lc cn ca
mi trng v trng lc, n s chuyn ng:
A. dc theo chiu vi ng sc i qua A.
B. dc theo v ngc chiu ng sc i qua A.
C. trn mt ng th i qua A.
D. theo hng bt k.
G
G
9.2. Bn electron vi vn tc u v 0 vo in trng u E th giai on u, n s:
G
G
A. bay thng chm dn u, nu v 0 E .
G
G
B. bay thng nhanh dn u, nu v 0 E .
G
G
C. bay theo ng parabol, nu v 0 E .
D. A, B, C u ng.
G
9.7. Trong in trng u, vect E hng thng ng xung t, c con lc n dao ng iu ho vi chu
k T1 khi cha tch in. Khi con lc tch in dng, n dao ng vi chu k T2. So snh gi tr T1 v T2.
A. T2 > T1.
B. T2 < T1.
C. T2 = T1.
D. T2 =G T1.
G
9.10. t lng cc in c mmen lng cc p e vo in trng E , n s:
G
G
G
A. B xoay v pha p e E ri nm yn, nu E = const (in trng u).
G
G
G
B. B xoay v pha p e E ri nm yn, nu E = const (in trng u).
G
G
C. B xoay ri i v pha | E | nh, nu E const (in trng khng u).
G
D. B xoay ri nm yn, nu E const (in trng khng u).
9.17. Ba in tch Q1 = +5.10-9 C, Q2 = 6.10-9 C, Q3 = +12.10-9 C t ti ba nh tam gic u cnh a = 20cm
trong khng kh. Chn gc in th v cng. Cng ca lc in trng khi mt electron di chuyn t rt xa
n trng tm tam gic l:
A. +1,37.10-16 J.
B. 1,37.10-16 J.
C. 3,18.10 14 J.
D. 1,25.105eV
9.19. C q1 = +2.10-6 C; q2 = 10-6 C cch nhau 10 cm. Gi c nh q1, a q2 di chuyn trn ng thng ni
chng ra xa thm 90 cm. Cng ca lc in l:
A. +0,162 J.
B. 0,162 J.
C. +0,324 J.
D. 1,62 J.
9.20. Cng ca lc in trng thc hin trn mt electron di chuyn 1,0 cm dc theo chiu dng ca mt
ng sc ca in trng u E = 1,0 kV/m l:
A. 1,6.10-16 J.
B. +1,6.10-16 J.
C. 1,6.10-18 J.
D. +1,6.10-18 J.
8.1. Mt phng tam gic vung ABC ( A = 900, BC = 5 cm, AC = 3 cm) song song vi ng sc ca
in trng u. Bit E = 5.103 V/m v cc ng sc song song vi AB, hng t A n B. Hiu in th:
A. UAB = +200 V.
C. UBC = 250 V. B. UBC = UAB.
D. UAB = 200 V.
0
8.2. Mt phng tam gic vung ABC ( A = 90 , BC = 5 cm, AC = 3 cm) song song vi ng sc ca in
trng u. Bit E = 5.103 V/m v cc ng sc song song vi AB, hng t A n B. Hiu in th:
A. UCA = 0.
C. UBC = +250 V.
B. UAC = +150 V.
D. UCB = +250 V.
A
B
B
B
8.3. H ng sc no (nt lin) trn hnh 4.5 th
hin in th A thp hn B?
C
A
A
A. Hnh (1).
B. Hnh (2).
(1)
(2)
(3)
C. Hnh (3).
D. Hnh (1) v (2).
Hnh 4.5
19
8.4. Hnh 4.5 l h ng sc (nt lin) ca mt in trng tnh. Hnh no m EA > EB?
A. Hnh (1) v (2).
B. Hnh (1) v (3).
C. Hnh (1).
D. hnh (2)
9.14. in tch im Q > 0 tm chung ca hai ng trn bn knh r v R (hnh 4.6). Mt electron di chuyn
trong in trng ca in tch Q theo cc qu o khc nhau. Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v cng
A ca lc in trng?
A. Nu electron i t A theo vng trn ln n D ri n C th cng c gi tr m.
B. Nu electron i t B theo vng nh ln n C th cng c gi tr dng.
C. Nu electron i t C n D ri theo vng trn ln n A th cng bng khng.
D. Nu electron i t D theo vng trn ln n A ri n B th cng c gi tr dng.
9.15. in tch im Q < 0 tm chung ca hai ng trn bn knh r v R
(hnh 4.6). Mt ht alpha () di chuyn trong in trng ca in tch Q theo
cc qu o khc nhau. Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v cng A ca lc
Q
C
B
D
A
in trng?
A. Nu i t A theo vng trn ln n D ri n C th cng c gi tr

dng.
B. Nu i t B theo vng nh ln n C th cng c gi tr m.

C. Nu i t C n D ri theo vng trn ln n A th cng c gi tr
dng.
Hnh 4.6
D. Nu i t D theo vng trn ln n A ri n B th cng bng khng.

9.16. Ba in tch +12.10-9 C, 6.10-9 C, +5.10-9 C t ti ba nh tam gic u cnh a = 20 cm trong khng kh.
V = 0. Cng ca lc in khi a mt electron t trng tm tam gic ra rt xa l:
C. 1,37.10-16 J.
B. +3,18.10-14 J.
D. 1,25.105 eV.
A. +1,37.10-16 J.
9.17. Ba in tch im +5.10 9 C, 6.10 9 C, +12.10 9 C t ti ba nh tam gic u cnh a = 20 cm trong
khng kh. Chn gc in th v cng. Tnh cng ca lc in trng khi a mt electron t rt xa n
trng tm tam gic.
B. A = 1,37.10 16 J.
B. A = +3,18.10 14 J. D. A = 1,25.105 eV.
A. A = +1,37.10 16 J.
9.18. in tch im +Q tm ng trn nh hnh 4.7. So snh cng A1 v A2 ca lc in trng khi in
tch im q < 0 i theo ng gp khc BAC v theo cung BC.
C. A1 = A2.
B. A1 < A2.
D. A1 = A2 = 0.
A. A1 > A2.
6
6
9.19. C hai in tch im q1 = +2.10 C; q2 = 10 C cch nhau 10 cm. Gi c nh q1. Khi q2 di chuyn
ra xa thm 90 cm dc theo ng thng ni chng th cng ca lc in trng l bao nhiu?
A. +0,162 J.
B. 0,162 J.
C. +0,324 J.
D. 1,62 J.
9.20. Cng ca lc in trng hin khi mt electron di chuyn 1,0 cm dc theo chiu (+) ca mt ng
sc ca in trng u E = 1,0 kV/m l:
B. +1,6.10 16 J.
C. 1,6.10 18 J.
D. +1,6.10 18 J.
A. 1,6.10 16 J.
8.1. Xt tam gic vung ABC ( A = 900, BC = 5 cm, AC = 3 cm) trong in trng u E
= 5kV/m, ng sc song song vi AB, hng t A n B. Pht biu no sau y l ng,
khi ni v cc hiu in th?
C. UBC = 250 V.
B. UBC = UAB. D. UAB = 200 V.
A. UAB = +200 V.
0
8.2. Xt tam gic vung ABC ( A = 90 , BC = 5 cm, AC = 3 cm) trong in trng u E

= 5kV/m, ng sc song song vi AB, hng t A n B. Chn gc in th ti A. Pht
Hnh 4.7
20
biu no sau y l ng, khi ni v in th ti C v ti B?

C. VC = 0 V ; VB = - 200 V.
A. VC = 0 V; VB = 200 V.
D. VC = 150 V; VB = 0 V.
B. VC = +150 V; VB = - 200 V
G G
8.5. Bit E.d A l lu thng ca vect E dc theo ng cong L ni hai im 1, 2; V1 l in th ti im 1;

12
U12 l hiu in th ga hai im 1, 2; A12 l cng ca lc in a ht in q t 1 n 2. Chn biu thc

ng:
G G
A. E.d A = A1-2.
12
4.18
G G
C. U12 = E.d A
B. V1 = q.A1- .
D. V1 = A1- .
12
* Trong khng gian c in trng bin i lin tc, pht biu no sau y l SAI?
a) im c in th t cc i th ti cng in trng bng khng.
b) im c in th t cc tiu th ti cng in trng bng khng.
c) Vect cng in trng hng t ni c in th cao n ni c in th thp.
d) in trng u th in th khng thay i ti mi im.
4.19 * Mt phng (P) rng v hn, tch in u vi mt > 0. in trng do (P) gy ra c c

im g?
a) L in trng u.
b) Ti mi im, vect cng in trng lun hng vung gc vi (P).
c) Mt ng th l mt phng song song vi (P).
d) a, b, c u ng.
4.20
* Mt phng (P) rng v hn, tch in u vi mt < 0. Kt lun no sau y l SAI?

a) Cng gn (P), in trng cng mnh.
b) Cng xa (P), in th cng cao.
c) Ti mi im, vect cng in trng lun hng vung gc vo (P).
d) in th V bin thin theo hm bc nht i vi khong cch x tnh t (P) n im kho st.
4.21 * Si dy thng, di, tch in u vi mt > 0. Pht biu no sau y l SAI, khi ni v
in trng xung quanh si dy?
a) L in trng u.
b) Cng xa si dy, in th cng gim.
c) Mt ng th l mt tr m si dy l trc.
d) Vect cng in trng ti mi im lun hng vung gc vi si dy.
4.22 * Si dy thng, di, tch in u vi mt < 0. Pht biu no sau y l ng, khi ni v
in trng xung quanh si dy?
a) L in trng u.
b) Cng xa si dy, in th cng gim.
c) Vect cng in trng lun song song vi si dy.
d) Mt ng th l cc mt tr m si dy l trc.
4.23 * in tch Q < 0 phn b u trn vng dy trn, tm O, bn knh R. Chn gc in th v
cng. Xt in trng trn trc ca vng dy, pht biu no sau y l ng?
a) Ti tm vng dy, cng in trng c gi tr ln nht v in th c gi tr nh nht.
b) Ti tm vng dy, cng in trng trit tiu v in th c gi tr ln nht.

c) Ti tm vng dy, cng in trng trit tiu v in th c gi tr nh nht.
d) Ti tm vng dy, cng in trng v in th u trit tiu.

4.24
21
* Pht biu no sau y l ng?

a) Proton chuyn ng trong in trng khng u, th lc in trng tc dng ln n l
khng i.
b) Ni no in th cao th ni in trng mnh v ngc li.

c) in thng E = gi qua mt kn S c gi tr bng tng in tch cha trong mt kn .
d) Electron chuyn ng trong in trng, t ni c in th cao n ni c in th thp th
lc in trng sinh cng m.
G
9.3*. Bn ht alpha vi vn tc u v 0 vo in trng u E . B qua nh hng ca trng lc v lc cn.

G
A. Nu v 0 E th n bay thng chm dn u.

G
G
C. Nu v 0 E th n bay theo ng parabol.
B. Nu v 0 E th bay thng nhanh dn u.

G
G
D. Nu v 0 E th n bay theo ng trn.
9.4*. Bn mt electron vo in trng u E = 200 V/m. B qua trng lc v lc cn. Tr s gia tc ca n

l:
B. 3,5.1013 m/s2. C. 6,2.1010 m/s2.
D. 5,3.1013 m/s2.
A. 5,7.1013 m/s2.
9.8*. Mt vin bi khi lng m, c treo trn dy nh, khng dn, khng dn in vo gia mt phng
rng, thng ng, tch in u, mt in mt < 0, t trong khng kh. Cho vin bi tch in q < 0 th
dy treo lch gc so vi phng thng ng. Biu thc tnh q l:
A. q =
2mg
tg
B.q =
2 0 mg
cot g
C. q =
2 0 mg
tg
D. q =
0 mg
tg .
9.9*. Mt vin bi khi lng m = 15 g, c treo trn dy nh, khng dn, khng dn in vo gia mt
phng rng, thng ng, tch in u, mt in mt = + 3 .10-9 C/m2, t trong khng kh. Truyn
cho vin bi in tch +q th dy treo lch 300 so vi phng thng ng. Tnh tr s ca q, cho bit 0 =
8,85.10 12 F/m; g = 10 m/s2.
B. 17,72.10 4 C.
C 35,44.10 4 C.
D. 8,85.10 5 C.
A. q = 8,85.10 4 C.
G
G
9.11*. t lng cc in c mmen lng cc p e vo in trng khng u, vect E quay trong khng
gian th n s:
A. Quay ti ch theo chiu quay ca in trng.
B. Quay ti ch ngc chiu quay ca in trng.
C. Nm yn.
G
D. Va quay cng chiu quay ca E , va tnh tin v pha E ln hn.
9.12*. t phn t c mmen lng cc pe = 6,24.10 30 Cm vo in trng u E = 3.104 V/m, sao cho
G
G
0
p e hp vi E mt gc 30 . Tnh ln ca mmen ngu lc tc dng ln phn t.
A. 9,36.10 26 N.
B. 16,2. 10 26 Nm.
C. 16,2. 10 26 N.
D. 9,36.10 26 Nm.
8.9*. Dy thng, rt di, tch in u, mt in di > 0, t trong khng kh. Bit biu thc tnh cng
in trng ti im M cch dy mt on x l E =
2 k
x
. Chn gc in th ti im M0 cch dy mt
on x0. Tm biu thc tnh in th ti im M.

A. VM = 2k.ln
x
x0
B. VM = +2k.ln
x
x0
C. VM = 2k.lnx.
D. VM = 2k.
ln x
.
x0
8.10*. Dy thng, rt di, tch in u, mt in di < 0, t trong khng kh. Bit biu thc tnh cng
2k | |
in trng ti im M cch dy mt on x l E =
. Chn gc in th ti im M0 cch dy mt
x
22
on x0 = 1 mt. Tm biu thc tnh in th ti im M.

A. VM = +2k||lnx.
B. VM = +2k||.x.
C. VM = 2k||lnx.
D. VM = - 2k||.x.
8.15*. in tch Q phn b u vi mt in khi trong khi cu tm O, bn knh R, t trong khng kh.
Chn gc in th v cng. Biu thc tnh in th ti im M cch tm O mt khong r > R l:
A. VM =
kQ
2r
B. VM =
kQ
C. VM =
r2
R 3
3 0 r
D. VM =
4R 3
3 0 .r
8.16*. in tch Q phn b u vi mt in khi 5.10 6 C/m3 trong khi cu tm O, bn knh 10 cm, t
trong du c hng s in mi = 5. Chn gc in th v cng. Tnh in th ti im M cch tm O mt
on 12 cm.
B. VM = 62,7 V.
C. VM = 314 kV.
D. VM = 1,6 kV.
A. VM = 314 V.
4
9.5**. Bn electron vo in trng u E = 20 V/m, vi vn tc v0 = 6.10 m/s theo hng ng sc in
trng. B qua nh hng ca trng lc. Qung ng n bay c n lc dng li l:
B. 1,5.10-3 m.
C. 5,1 mm.
D. 0,1 mm.
A. 2.10-4 m.
8.11**. a trn phng, bn knh a, tch in u, mt in mt > 0, trong khng kh. Bit EM =
h
(1
2
2 0
a + h2
) l tr s cng in trng ti im M trn trc ca a, cch tm O mt on h. Chn
gc in th v cng. Biu thc in th ti M l:

A. VM =
2 0
B. VM =
2 0
( a 2 + h 2 h).
C. VM =
( a 2 + h 2 + h).
D. VM =
2 0
2 0
( a 2 + h 2 + h).
(h a 2 + h 2 ).
8.12**. a trn phng, bn knh a = 10 cm, tch in u, mt in mt = 3,18.10 7 C/m2, trong khng
kh. Chn gc in th v cng. Tnh in th ti M trn trc ca a, cch tm O mt on h = 8 cm.
B. VM = +865 V.
C. VM = 180 V.
D. VM = 865V.
A. VM = +180 V.
8.13**. a trn phng, bn knh a = 8cm, tch in u, mt in mt = 8,85.10 7 C/m2, trong khng
kh. Chn gc in th v cng. Tnh in th ti M trn trc ca a, cch tm O mt on h = 6 cm.
B. VM = 2000 V
C. VM = 865 V
D. VM = 865 V
A. VM = 2000 V.
8.18**. in tch Q phn b u trong khi cu bn knh R. Hng s in mi trong v ngoi mt cu u
bng 1. Chn gc in th v cng th in th ti tm O ca khi cu l:
A. VM =
kQ
2R
B. VM =
2kQ
3R
C. VM =
3kQ
2R
D. VM =
3kQ
R
8.19**. in tch Q = +2.10 9 C phn b u trong khi cu bn knh R = 3 cm. Hng s in mi trong v
ngoi mt cu u bng 1. Chn gc in th v cng th in th ti tm O ca khi cu l:
B. VM = - 300 V.
C. VM = 900 V.
D. VM = - 900 V.
A. VM = 300 V.
8.20**. in tch phn b u trong khi cu bn knh R, mt in khi > 0. Hng s in mi trong
v ngoi khi cu u bng . Chn gc in th ti tm O. in th ti im M cch O mt khong r < R l:
A. VM =
.r 2
6 0
B. VM = +
.r 2
6 0
C. VM =
.r 2
6 0
D. VM =
2.r 2
0
8.21**. in tch phn b u trong khi cu bn knh R, mt in khi . Hng s in mi trong v

ngoi khi cu u bng . Xt im M cch u tm O v mt cu. im A nm trn mt cu. Hiu in th
UMA l:

A. VM =
R 2
8 0
B. VM =
R 2
4 0
C. VM =
R
8 0
D. VM =
R
2 0
23
.
6.3**. in tch Q phn b u trn vng dy trn, mnh, bn knh a trong khng kh. Chn gc in th ti
tm O. Biu thc in th ti im M trn ng thng i qua O, vung gc vi mt phng vng dy, cch
O mt on x l:
A. VM = kQ(
B. VM = kQ(
1
2
a +x
1
).
a
C. VM = kQ(
1
+ )
a
D. VM = kQ(
1
2
a +x
1
2
a x
1
a
1
+ )
a
1
2
a + x2
6.4**. Vng dy mnh, trn, tm O, bn knh a, trong khng kh, c in tch Q phn b u. Chn gc
in th ti im N nm trn trc i xng ca vng dy, cch tm O mt on bng bn knh a. in th
ti im M cch O mt on x, nm trn trc l:
A. VM = kQ(
B. VM = kQ(
1
2
a +x
1
a 2
1
a 2
1
2
a +x
C. VM = kQ(
Q
k
D. VM = (
1
2
a +x
1
2
a +x
1
a 2
1
a 2
24
Ch 5: VT DN, T IN, NNG LNG IN TRNG

5.1 Mt qu cu kim loi c bn knh R = 50 cm, t trong chn khng, c tch in Q = 5.10 6 C.
Tnh in th ti tm ca qu cu, chn gc in th v cng.
a) 9.105 V
b) 9.104 V
c) 18.104 V
d) 0 V
5.2 Mt t in c in dung C1 = 2F c mc vo ngun U = 20V . Ngt t khi ngun ri ni hai
bn t vi hai bn cu mt t khc, c n dung C2 = 6F. Tnh in tch ca t C1 sau khi ni,
bit rng lc u, t C2 khng tch in.
a) 5C
b) 10C
c) 20C
d) 15C
5.3 Mt t in c in dung C1 = 2F c mc vo ngun U = 20V . Tnh nng lng ca t.
a) 4 J
b) 4 mJ
c) 4 J
d) 0,4 mJ
5.4 Hai t in mc song song, C1 > C2. Gi in tch mi t l Q1, Q2 v hiu in th mi t l U1,
U2. Quan h no sau y l ng?
a) Q1 = Q2 v U1 = U2
c) Q1 < Q2 v U1 = U2
b) Q1 > Q2 v U1 = U2
d) Q1 = Q2 v U1 > U2
5.5 T in phng khng kh c tch in Q, ri ngt khi ngun. Ta cho 2 bn t ri xa nhau mt
cht th:
a) in tch Q ca t khng i.
b) hiu in th gia 2 bn t khng i.
c) hiu in th gia 2 bn t gim.
d) cng in trng trong lng t in tng.
5.6 Qu cu kim loi rng, bn knh 10cm, tch in Q = 6C, t trong khng kh. Tnh cng in
trng E v in th V ti tm O ca qu cu, chn gc in th v cng.
a) E = 5,4.106 V/m v V = 5,4.106 V
b) E = 5,4.106 V/m v V = 5,4.105 V
c) E = 0 V/m v V = 0 V
d) E = 0 V/m v V = 5,4.105 V
10.1. Ti im no di y KHNG c in trng?
A. ngoi, gn qu cu bng cao su nhim in.
B. trong lng qu cu bng cht do nhim in.
C. ngoi, gn qu cu thp nhim in.
D. trong lng qu cu bng thp nhim in.
10.2. t thi thp cha nhim in vo in trng, th:
A. trong li, cng in trng E = 0. B. in th trong li cao hn b mt.
C. in tch phn b khp th tch.
D. Tng in tch ca li thp khc khng.
10.3. t mt ci hp rng bng nhm vo in trng, th:
A. in trng trong hp (phn khng kh) mnh hn v (phn nhm).
B. in trng trong hp (phn khng kh) yu hn v (phn nhm).
C. in th trong hp (phn khng kh) thp hn v (phn nhm).
D. in tch ch phn b mt ngoi ca v hp.
10.8. Hai khi cu thp, bn knh R1 = 2R2, tch in q nh nhau, kh xa nhau. K hiu S l din tch b
mt, l mt in mt, l mt in khi. Quan h no sau y l ng?
A. S1 = 2S2
B. 2 = 41
C. 2 = 81 0
D. 1 = 42
10.10. Cng in trng st mt t c ln E = 130 V/m v hng thng ng t trn xung. Coi
in tch ch phn b mt lp mng trn mt t. Mt in tch l:
A. VM = 1,15 nC/m2.
B. VM = 2,30 nC/m2.
C. VM = +1,15 nC/m2.
D. VM = +2,30 nC/cm2.
9
10.13. Khi tch in Q = 5.10 C cho qu cu kim loi th o c in th tm ca n l V0 = 400 V
(gc in th v cng). Bn knh ca qu cu l:
A. 3,35 cm.
B. 6,71 cm.
C. 22,50 cm.
D. 11,25 cm.
25
10.20. Thi thp hnh tr, u li u lm nh hnh 4.8, tch in, t trong khng kh. Xt hai im A, B st
b mt, cch b mt thi thp mt khong nh nhau (hnh 4.8). So snh ln cng in trng EA, EB
ti hai im A, B.
A. EA = EB.
B. EA < EB. C. EA > EB.
D. EA = EB = 0.
B
11.3. Hai qu cu kim loi, bn knh R2 = 2R1 kh xa nhau. Qu nh tch in +Q,
qu ln khng tch in. Sau khi ni chng bi dy dn mnh, in tch ca chng A
l Q1; Q2. Vy:
Hnh 4.8
Q
2Q
Q
A. Q1 = ; Q2 =
.
C. Q1 = Q2 = .
3
B. Q1 =
Q
2Q
; Q2 =
3
3
D. Q1 =
Q
9
; Q2 =
8Q
9
11.6. Tch in cho qu cu kim loi bn knh R v o c in th cch tm O mt on 2R l 1V (gc

in th v cng). Mt in mt ca n l:
A.
4 0
R
B.
0
2R
C.
0
R
D.
2 0
R
11.8. Tch in cho t in phng. Gi Q, U, E ln lt l in tch ca t in, hiu in th gia hai

bn, cng in trng gia hai bn. Ngt t in ra khi ngun ri nhng ngp vo in mi lng
th:
A. Q tng, U gim, E khng i.
C. Q khng i, U gim, E khng i.
D. Q khng i, U gim, E gim.
B. Q gim, U tng, E tng.
11.10. Hai t in c np in tch Q nh nhau. Nhn xt no sau y l ng?
A. Chng cng in dung.
B. Chng c cng hiu in th gia hai bn.
C. T in no c in dung ln hn th hiu in th ln hn.
D. T in no c in dung ln hn th hiu in th nh hn.
11.11. Hai t in c in dung C1 > C2. Pht biu no sau y l ng?
A. Khi mc chng song song vo mt ngun th Q1 = Q2.
B. Khi mc chng ni tip vo mt ngun th Q1 > Q2.
C. Khi mc chng ni tip vo mt ngun th U1 < U2.
D. Khi mc chng song song vo mt ngun th Q1 < Q2.
11.16. T in phng 5,0 F mc vo ngun 12 V, sau ngt n khi ngun ri nhng vo in mi lng c
= 6. Hiu in th gia hai bn khi l:
A. 1,0 V.
B. 2,0 V.
C. 3,0 V.
D. 4,0 V.
11.17. T in C1 = 12,0 F ghp vi t in C2 c Ct = 4,0 F. in dung C2 v cch ghp l:
A. 24,0 F; ni tip.
C. C2 = 8 F; song song.
B. 8 F; ni tip.
D. 6,0 F; ni tip.
11.18. Mc t in C1 vo ngun 20 V. Ngt t in C1 ra khi ngun ri ghp song song vi t in C2 cha
tch in th hiu in th ca chng l 5V. Vy C2 bng:
B. C2 = 2C1.
C. C2 = 3C1.
D. C2 = 0,5.C1.
A. C2 = C1.
11.21. Xt in trng u E = 150 V/m trong khng kh, nng lng in trng chc trong th tch 500 lt
l:
26
A. 5.10 8 J.
C. 5.10 11 J.
B. 50 J.
D. 10 9 J.
11.22. T in tch in n hiu in th U. Mun nng lng in trng tng gp i th phi tng hiu
in th ln my ln?
A. 2 ln.
B. 4 ln.
C. 0,5 ln.
D. 2 ln.
5.7 * C 4 tm kim loi phng, ng cht, in tch mi tm l S, t song song, cnh nhau mt khong
d trong khng kh nh hnh 5.1. Tnh in dung ca h.
3 S
2 S
b) C = o
a) C = o
+
d
3d
U _
3 S
S
d) C = o
c) C = o
Hnh 5.1
2d
3d
5.8 * C 4 tm kim loi phng, ng cht, in tch mi tm l S, t song song, cnh nhau mt khong
d trong khng kh (hnh 5.2). Tnh in dung ca h.
3 S
2 S
+
b) C = o
a) C = o
U
d
3d
_
3 S
S
d) C = o
c) C = o
2d
3d
Hnh 5.2
5.9 * Tnh in dung ca t in cu c bn knh 2 bn l R1 = 15cm, R2 = 18cm, gia hai bn c cht
in mi c h s = 5.
a) 500pF
b) 500nF
c) 500F
d) 50F
5.10 * T in phng khng kh, din tch mi bn l 100cm2, khong cch gia hai bn l 8,86mm,
c mc vo ngun mt chiu U = 17,72V. Cho hng s in 0 = 8,86.10 12 C2/Nm2. Pht biu
no sau y l SAI?
a) in dung ca t in C = 10 5 F.
b) Cng in trng trong lng t in l E = 2000V/m.
c) in tch ca t l Q = 177,2.10 12 C
d) Nng lng ca t l 177,2.10 6 J.
5.11 * Mt qu cu kim loi c tch in n in th Vo (gc in th v cng). t qu cu
ny vo trong mt v cu rng trung ha in c bn knh ln hn, ri ni qu cu nh vi v cu
bng mt dy kim loi. in th mi ca qu cu l V. So snh vi Vo, ta thy:
a) V < Vo
b) V > Vo
c) V = Vo /2
d) V = Vo
10.15*. Hai git thu ngn hnh cu ging nhau, xa nhau, tch in. Chn gc in th v cng. in th
st mt mi git l V. Khi nhp hai git thnh mt git ln, vn l hnh cu, th in th st mt n l V.
Tnh t s V / V.
1
A. 2 .
B. 3 2 .
C. 3 4 .
D. 3 .
E
2
10.16*. Ba git thu ngn hnh cu ging nhau, xa nhau, tch in. Chn gc in
th v cng. in th st mt mi git l +1,0 V. Khi nhp chng li thnh
mt git ln, vn l hnh cu, in th tm ca n l:
A. 3 9 V.
B.
1
3
V.
C. 3 3 V.
Hnh 5.3
D. 3 V.
10.17*. Gi s t qu cu kim loi cha nhim in vo in trng khng u nh hnh 5.3 th lc in
27
trng s y n v pha no?

A. Sang tri.
B. Sang phi.
C. ng yn cn bng.
D. Ln trn
10.18*. Gi s t qu cu kim loi cha nhim in vo in trng khng u nh hnh 5.4 th lc in
trng s y n v pha no?
A. Sang tri.
B. Sang phi.
E
C. ng yn cn bng.
D. Ln trn
10.22*. Xt cc im bn mgoi, st mt vt dn cn bng in. Kt lun no sau y l
ng?
A. Chng c cng in th.
Hnh 5.4
B. Chng c cng ln cng in trng.
C. Ch no li hn, in th cao hn.
D. Ch no li hn, in th thp hn.
10.24*. Dng si ch th vin bi nh nhim in m chui qua l thng nh tip xc vi mt
trong ca v cu kim loi kh to cha nhim in (hnh 5.5), ri ko vin bi ra th v cu c:
A. in tch (+) mt trong, in tch () mt ngoi.
B. in tch () mt ngoi, mt trong khng c in tch.
C. in tch () mt trong, in tch (+) ngoi.
D. in tch m c mt trong v mt ngoi.
Hnh 5.5
10.25. Dng si ch th vin bi nh nhim in m chui qua l thng nh tip xc vi mt
trong ca v cu kim loi kh to cha nhim in (hnh 5.5), ko ra th vin bi s:
A. vn tch in ().
C. khng mang in.
B. nhim in (+).
D. khng b mt in tch.
10.27*. a thanh thp BC cha tch in n gn vt A tch in (+) th u B tch in (), u A tch in
(+) (hnh 5.6). Sau khi ni u B vi qu cu kim loi D kh xa bng dy dn
th D nhim in g?
A. Dng.
C. Khng nhim in.
B. m.
D. C c in tch m v dng xut hin trn b mt
Hnh 5.6
ca D.
10.28*. a thanh kim loi BC cha tch in n gn vt A tch in (+) th u B tch in (), u A tch
in (+) (hnh 5.6). Ni u B vi qu cu kim loi D kh xa bng dy dn. So snh in th VB, VC, VD.
A. VB = VC = VD.
B. VB < VC = VD.
C. VB = VC < VD.
D. VB = VC > VD.
11.4*. Tch in cho qu cu vng bn knh R1 n in th V1, cho qu cu bc bn knh R2 n in th V2,
gc in th v cng, R1 > R2. Hai qu kh xa nhau. Sau khi ni chng bng dy dn mnh, in th ca
mi qu l:
A. V1 ' =
R 1V1 + R 2 V2
> V2 '
R1 + R 2
B. V1 ' = V2 ' =
R 1V1 + R 2 V2
R1 + R 2
C. V1 ' =
R 1V1 + R 2 V2
< V2 '
R1 + R 2
D. V1' = V2' =
V1R 2 + V2 R1
.
V1 + V2
11.5*. Tch in cho qu cu thp bn knh 6,0 cm n in th 300 V, qu cu nhm bn knh 4,0 cm n
in th 500 V. Chn gc in th v cng. Hai qu kh xa nhau. Sau khi ni chng bng dy dn mnh,
28
in th ca mi qu l:
A. V1 = V2 = 190 V.
B. V1 = V2 = 760 V.
C. V1 = V2 = 380 V.
D. V1 = V2 = 400 V
11.9*. Ba t in cng in dung C0, ghp thnh b. Cch ghp no sau y th in dung tng ng ca
b s ln hn C0 ?
A. Hai ci mc ni tip ri mc song song vi ci th 3.
B. Hai ci mc song song ri mc ni tip vi ci th 3.
C. Ba ci mc song song.
D. C 2 trong 3 p n kia ng.
11.15*. T in c in dung C1 = C0 mc vo U = 20V ri ngt ra, ghp song song vi t in c in dung
C2 = 3C0 cha tch in. Hiu in th U1 ca t in C1 sau khi ghp l:
A. 3V
B. 4V
C. 5V.
D. 6V.
11.23*. T in phng khng kh, c lp, din tch mi bn l S, khong cch gia hai bn l d. Tch in tch
Q cho t. Di hai bn ra mt on x (in tch khng b mt i), bin thin nng lng ca t in l:
A. E =
Q2 x
0S
B. E =
Q2 x
0S
C. E =
Q2 x
2 0 S
D. E =
Q2 x
.
2 0S
11.13**. Ghp th no, my t in loi 22V10F thay th mt t in loi 220V5F?

A. 4 dy // , mi dy 12 ci.
C. 5 dy // , mi dy 8 ci.
B. 5 dy // , mi dy 10 ci.
D. 2 dy //, mi dy 10 ci.
5.12 ** T in phng khng kh, din tch mi bn l S, khong cch gia 2 bn l d. Ngi ta a
vo gia 2 bn mt tm in mi c h s in mi , b dy a < d, ng dng v cng din tch vi
2 bn. in dung ca t by gi:
S
S
S
oS
c) C =
a) C = o
b) C = o
d) C = o
d
da
d + (1 )a
d+a
29
Ch 6: DNG IN KHNG I
13.1. in tr R ca mt on dy dn ng cht tit din u c c im:
A. T l thun vi in tr sut ca vt liu.
C. T l nghch vi nhit ca dy.
B. T l thun vi ng knh tit din dy.
D. T l nghch vi chiu di dy.
-8
13.2. Cun dy kim loi di 314 m c in tr sut = 1,6.10 A/m2, ng knh tit din = 2,0 mm. in
tr R ca n l:
A. 0,4 .
B. 16 .
C. 4 .
D. 1,6 .
13.3. in tr sut ca ng: 1,69.10-8 m. in tr ca mt on dy ng di 4,0 cm; ng knh tit din
5,2 mm l:
A. 0,16.10 4 .
B. 3,2. 10 4 .
C. 0,16. 10 4 .
D. 0,32. 10 4 .
13.4. Dy dn ng cht, tit din u 10 mm2 c dng in khng i 32 A i qua. Tr trung bnh mt
dng in j l:
C. 3,2 MA/m2.
B. 6,4 kA/m2.
D. 8,0.103 A/cm2.
A. 1,6.106 A/m2.
13.5. Dng in khng i 5,0 A chy qua on dy dn. in lng q chuyn qua tit din dy trong 4,0
pht l:
A. 600 C.
B. 1200 C.
C. 2400 C.
D. 3600 C.
13.6. Dng in khng i 5,0 A chy qua on dy kim loi. S electron t do i qua tit din dy trong 4,0
pht l:
B. 7,2.1020.
C. 1,5.1023.
D. 3,5.1021.
A. 7,5.1021.
13.7. Mi giy c 3,75.1014 electron n p vo mn hnh tivi. Cng dng in trong n hnh ca tivi
l:
B. 0,6 mA.
C. 0,3 mA.
D. 60 A.
A. 6,0 A.
13.8. Khi dng in khng i 16 A chy qua dy kim loi tit din 20 mm2, mt electron t do: 1022 cm-3
th tc tri (nh hng) ca electron l:
A. 5 mm/s.
B. 0,5 mm/s.
C. 2,0 mm/s.
D. 5,0 km/s.
18
18
13.9. Mi giy c 2,1.10 ion dng ha tr 2 v 1,7.10 electron chy qua tit din n ng. Cng
dng in I qua n l:
A. 0,4 A.
B. 0,94 A.
C. 0,672 A.
D. 0,336 A.
18
18
13.10. Mi giy c 2,1.10 ion dng ha tr 2 v 1,7.10 electron chy qua n ng c ng knh tit
din = 2,0 cm. Tr s trung bnh ca mt dng in j qua n l:
B. 1,5.103 A/m2.
C. 3,0.103 A/m2.
D. 3,0 A/m2.
A. 750 A/m2.
14.1. t hiu in th 1,0 V vo hai u mt on dy dn c in tr 10 trong thi gian 20 s. Lng in
tch (in lng) q chuyn qua on dy ny l:
A. 200 C
B. 20 C
C. 2 C.
D. 0,005 C.
14.2. Con chim u trn dy in m khng b in git, v:
A. Chn chim c lp vy cch in tt.
B. in tr c th chim rt ln hn in tr ca on dy gia hai chn n.
C. in tr c th chim xp x in tr ca on dy gia hai chn n.
D. in tr c th chim rt nh hn in tr ca on dy gia hai chn n.
14.5. Ngi ta c th b in git cht nu c dng in 50 mA chy qua gn tim. Anh th in tr, p trai
30
vi hai bn tay y m hi tip xc tt vi hai vt dn. Anh ta c th lm vic vi hiu in th ti a l bao

nhiu? Cho bit, in tr ca c th con ngng khong 1000 .
A. 100 V.
B. 75 V.
C. 50 V.
D. 25 V.
14.6. Mch in hnh 6.1: R0 = 60 , AB = 80 cm l dy in tr ng
cht, tit din u. Khi con chy C th in k ch s 0. Tnh Rx , bit
AC = 60 cm.
A. 20
C. 80
B. 40
D. 60 .
Rx
Ro
G
E 2 , r2
14.7. Mch in hnh 6.1: R0 = 60 , Rx = 20, AB = 100 cm l dy dn

E ,r
ng cht, tit din u. Khi con chy C, in k ch s 0. di AC l:
A. 60 cm.
B. 75 cm.
C. 25 cm.
D. 30 cm.
Hnh 6.1
14.8. Mch in hnh 6.2: ngun U = 24 V, cc m ni t. in th ti
P l:
9
1 P1
P
A. 5,0 V.
B. 9,6 V.
C. 7,5 V.
D. 1,5 V.
P2
+
14.9. Mch in hnh 6.2: ngun U = 24V, cc m ni t. in th ti
6
24V
3
2
P1 sau khi ct t mch ti P l:
A. 9,6 V
B. 4,8 V
C. 5,0 V
D. 7,5 V.
14.10. Mch in hnh 6.3: E1 = 6 V, E2 = 24 V, r1 = r2 = 1 , R1 =
Hnh 6.2
3 , R2 = 7 . Chn pht biu ng:
A. E1 l ngun pht; E2 l my thu.
R1 P E1, r1
*
B. Dng in I = 1,5 A cng chiu kim ng h.
Y*
X *
C. Hiu in th UXY = 12 V.
E2, r2
D. Dng in I = 0,5 A ngc chiu kim ng h.
R
14.11. Mch in hnh 6.3: E1 = 6 V, E2 = 24 V, r1 = r2 = 1 , R1 = 3 , R2 = 7.
Hnh 6.3
Chn pht biu ng:
A. Dng in I = 1,75 A cng chiu kim ng h.
E1 , r1
B. Hiu in th UXY = +5 V.
C. E1 l my thu, E2 l ngun pht.
R1
V
D. E1 l ngun pht, E2 l my thu.
R2
14.12. Mch in hnh 6.4: E1 = 8 V, E2 = 26 V, r1 = r2 = 1, R1 = 9 , R2 = 7 ,
RV = . Kt lun no sau y l ng?
Hnh 6.4
A. Cng dng in qua cc ngun u bng 1,0 A.
B. Dng in cc ngun u bng khng, v vn k c in tr rt ln.
C. Vn k ch 1,8 V.
D. Dng in qua E1 t tri qua phi.
14.13. Mch in hnh 6.4: E1 = 8 V, E2 = 26 V, r1 = r2 = 1 , R1 = 9 , R2 = 7 , RV = . Tnh s ch ca
vn k.
D. 34 V
A. 26 V
B. 8 V
C. 18V
14.14. Sut in ng ca ngun in l i lng c trng cho:
A. Kh nng to ra in tch (+) trong mt giy.
B. Kh nng to ra in tch trong mt giy.
C. Kh nng ngun thc hin cng trong mt giy.
31
D. Kh nng thc hin cng ca ngun khi dch chuyn mt n v in tch dng ngc chiu in
trng bn trong ngun in.
14.15. Cng ca lc l khi dch chuyn in lng +2 C t cc m n cc dng trong lng vin pin c sut
in ng 1,5 V l:
A. +3 J.
C. 0.
B. 3 J.
D. +6 J.
14.16. Mt c quy c sut in ng 2 V ang thp sng bng n. in lng dch chuyn gia hai cc cquy khi lc l thc hin c mt cng 4 mJ l:
A. 8 mC.
B. 8 C.
C. 2 mC.
D. 0.
14.17. Mch in hnh 6.4: E1 = 16 V, E2 = 7 V, r1 = r2 = 1 , R1 = R2 = 5

. RV rt ln, b qua RA v in tr dy ni. Tnh s ch ca ampe k.
B. 0,75 A.
C. 1,91 A.
D. 0 A.
A. 0,5 A.
14.18. Mch in hnh 6.4: E1 = 16 V, E2 = 7 V, r1 = r2 = 1 , R1 = R2 = 5
. RV rt ln, b qua RA v in tr dy ni. Tnh s ch ca vn k.
A. 11,5 V
B. 9 V
C. 12 V
D. 0 V
15.1. Cho mch in nh hnh 6.6. Chn chiu thun cho mi vng kn l
chiu kim ng h. Phng trnh no sau y th hin ng nh lut
Kirchhoff ?
A. Vng ME2NE3RM: I2r2 + I3(r3 + R) = E2 E3.
B. Vng ME1NE2M: I1r1 + I2r2 = E1 + E2.
C. Vng ME1NE3RM: E1 + E3 = I1r1 + I3(r3 +R)
D. Nt M: I1 I2 = I3.
Hnh 6.5
R
E1, r1
M
E2, r2
15.3. Mch in hnh 6.7. Bit E1 = 12V; E2 = 6V; r1 = r2 = 1; RA = 0; R1 = 2;

R2 = 5. Xc nh chiu v ln ca dng in qua ampe k.
B. T N n M; 3A.
D. T N n M; 5A.

R2 = 5. Tnh cng dng in qua R1.
A. 1A.
B. 4A.
C. 5A.
D. 2/3A.
R2 = 5. Tnh cng dng in qua R2.
A. 1A.
B. 4A.
C. 5A.
D. 2/3A.
E3, r3
I2 N
I3
Hnh 6.6
M
E 2 , r2
A. T M n N; 3A.
C. T M n N; 5A.
I1
E1 , r1
A
R2
R1
N
Hnh 6.7
32
Ch 7: VECTO CM NG T, CNG T TRNG CA CC DNG IN

7.1 Pht biu no sau y l SAI? T trng c xung quanh:
a) cc dng in.
b) cc nam chm.
c) cc in tch ng yn.
d) cc vt nhim t.
7.2 Mt si dy dn c gp thnh hnh vung, cnh a = 4cm, t trong chn khng. Cho dng in I = 10A
chy qua si dy. Tnh cm ng t ti tm hnh vung.
a) 0 T
b) 10 6 T
c) 7,1.10 5 T
7.3 Cho mt dng in chy qua dy dn thng, di, gm hai on

vung gc nh hnh 9.2. Bit BM = 5cm, I = 10A. Cm ng t do
dng in I gy ra ti M c gi tr:
a) 0 T
b) 15,9 T
c) 4.10 5 T
d) 2.10 5 T
d) 2,8.10 4 T
A
Hnh 9.2
33
Ch 8: CC NH L V T TRNG LC T AMPE
8.1 C 3 dy dn thng song song, c dng in I1, I2, I3 chy qua nh hnh 9.8. Dng
I1 v I2 c gi cht. Dng I3 s:
a) chuyn ng ln trn.
b) chuyn ng xung di.
c) chuyn ng sang phi.
d) chuyn ng sang tri.
I3
I1
I2
+
8.2
Vect cm ng t B c vai tr ging nh vect no trong in
trng?
Hnh 9.8
a) Vect cm ng in D .
b) Vect cng in trng E .
c) Vect phn cc P
d) Vect cng t trng H .

8.3 on dy dn c dng in I nm trong mt phng t giy, t trong t trng u c cc ng cm ng
vung gc vi mt giy. Cho bit chiu ca dng I v chiu ca lc t m t nh hnh 9.11. Hnh no sau y
m t ng chiu ca vect cm ng t?
a ) B i vao
b ) B i ra
c) B i ra
d ) B i vao
Hnh 9.11
8.4 Xt mt mt kn (S) bt k, nm trong khng gian c t trng. Pht biu no sau y l ng?
a) Nu c mt ng cm ng t chui vo (S) th n s chui ra khi (S).
b) Nu trong mt kn c nam chm th ng cm ng t chui ra khi (S) s i ra xa m khng chui vo (S) .
c) T thng gi qua (S) s khc khng nu trong mt kn c nam chm.
d) T thng gi qua mt kn bt k bng tng cc dng in xuyn qua mt kn .
34
Ch 9: CHUYN NG CA ELECTRON TRONG T TRNG LC LORENTZ

9.1 Mt electron bay vo t trng u theo hng vung gc vi cc ng cm ng t. B qua nh hng
ca trng lc, pht biu no sau y l ng?
a) Qi o ca electron l ng trn.
b) Qi o ca electron l ng xon c.
c) ng nng ca electron s tng dn.
d) Vn tc ca electron s tng dn.
9.2 Trong 3 vect: vn tc ht mang in v , cm ng t B v lc Lorentz F th
a) F v v c th hp vi nhau mt gc tu .
b) v v B lun vung gc vi nhau.
c) B v F lun vung gc vi nhau.
d) F , v v B i mt vung gc nhau.
9.3 Bn in tch q vo t trng u. Bit v v B vung gc nhau v cng nm trong mt phng t giy (hnh
9.17). Hnh no di y m t ng chiu ca lc Lorentz tc dng ln in tch q?
-q
+q
-q
+q
a) F i vo
b) F i ra
c) F i ra
d)
i vo
Hnh 9.17
9.4 Bn mt electron vo t trng u, c cc ng sc t hng thng ng t trn xung di, vi vn tc
v . B qua nh hng ca trng lc th n s quay trn trong mt phng nm ngang theo chiu kim ng h
(KH), hay ngc chiu KH?
a) Electron s quay cng chiu KH, nu v hng t phi qua tri.
b) Electron s quay cng chiu KH, nu v hng t tri qua phi.
c) Electron lun quay ngc chiu KH, cho d v hng t tri sang phi hay t phi qua tri.
d) Electron lun quay cng chiu KH, cho d v hng t tri sang phi hay t phi qua tri.
9.5 Bn mt proton vo t trng u, c cc ng sc t hng thng ng t trn xung di, vi vn tc
v . B qua nh hng ca trng lc th n s quay trn trong mt phng nm ngang theo chiu kim ng h
(KH), hay ngc chiu KH?
a) Proton s quay cng chiu KH, nu v hng t phi qua tri.
b) Proton s quay cng chiu KH, nu v hng t tri qua phi.
c) Proton lun quay ngc chiu KH, cho d v hng t tri sang phi hay t phi qua tri.
d) Proton lun quay cng chiu KH, cho d v hng t tri sang phi hay t phi qua tri.
9.6 Bn ng thi mt 1 ht proton v 1 ht electron vo t trng u, theo hng vung gc vi cc ng
sc t, vi cng mt vect vn tc u. B qua nh hng ca trng lc. Kt lun no sau y l ng?
35
a) Lc Loren tc dng ln chng c cng ln.

c) Chu k chuyn ng ca chng bng nhau.
b) Qu o ca chng l nhng ng trn c cng bn knh.
d) ng nng ca chng bng nhau.
9.7 thi im kho st, mt proton ang bay theo phng ngang trong chn khng vi vn tc v . B qua nh
hng ca trng lc. Pht biu no sau y l ng?
a) Nu khng c t trng hoc in trng t vo vng khng gian th qi o ca n l mt ng
thng.
b) Nu t vo vng khng gian mt t trng u m ng cm ng t hng thng ng th qi o
ca n l ng trn, nm trong mt phng nm ngang.
c) Nu t vo vng khng gian mt t trng u m ng sc t hng nm ngang v cng phng
vi vect vn tc v , th n s i thng .
d) A, B, C u ng.
9.8 Mt chm electron ang bay theo phng ngang trong chn khng vi vn tc v th i vo vng c t
trng u. B qua nh hng ca trng lc. Pht biu no sau y l ng?
a) Nu ng cm ng t song song vi v th chm electron s i thng.
b) Nu ng cm ng t vung gc vi v th chm electron s quay trn trong mt phng nm

ngang.
c) Nu ng cm ng t hp vi vect v mt gc nhn th qi o ca electron s l ng elp.

d) A, B, C u ng.
9.9 Bn 2 electron vo t trng u theo hng vung gc vi ng sc t vi cc vn tc u v1 > v2. B
qua nh hng ca trng lc. Pht biu no sau y l ng?
a) Chu k chuyn ng ca chng bng nhau. b) Bn knh qi o ca chng bng nhau.
c) ng nng ca chng bng nhau.
d) A, B, C u ng.
9.10
* Bn in tch q vo t trng u vi vn tc u v theo hng vung gc vi cc ng cm ng
t th qi o ca n l mt ng trn. Hnh no sau y m t ng qu o ca q?
+q
-q
-q
+q
a) B i vo
c) B i ra
b) B i ra
d) B i vo
Hnh 10.8
9.11
* Bn in tch q vo t trng u vi vn tc u v theo hng vung gc vi cc ng cm ng t
th qi o ca n l mt ng trn. Hnh no sau y m t ng qu o ca q?
-q
a) B i ra
b) B i vo
+q
c) B i vo
Hnh 10.9
36
9.12
* Khi bn dn loi n (ht dn c bn l electron, mang in m) v khi bn dn loi p (ht dn c bn
l l trng, mang in dung) t trong t trng u, c vect cm ng t song song vi mt giy. Cho
dng in chy qua chng. Do hiu ng Hall, hai mt i xut hin cc in tch tri du. Gi v l vn tc
nh hng ca cc ht dn c bn. Hnh no sau y m t ng hiu ng Hall?
B
+++++
i ra
- - - - a) bn dn p
+++++
- - - - -
B
+++++
i ra
+++++
c) bn dn p
v i ra
v i vo
- - - - b) bn dn n
- - - - d) bn dn n
9.13
* Khi bn dn loi n (ht dn c bn l electron, mang in m) v khi bn dn loi p (ht dn c bn
l l trng, mang in dng) t trong t trng u, c vect cm ng t song song vi mt giy. Cho
dng in chy qua chng. Do hiu ng Hall, hai mt i xut hin cc in tch tri du. Gi v l vn tc
nh hng ca cc ht dn c bn. Hnh no sau y m t ng hiu ng Hall?
B
+++++
v i ra
- - - - a) bn dn n
+++++
- - - - -
B
+++++
i ra
+++++
c) bn dn n
v i vo
v i ra
- - - - b) bn dn p
- - - - d) bn dn p
9.14
* T trng B vung gc vi mt phng hnh v. Ta ko thanh kim loi chuyn ng vi vn tc v th
2 u thanh kim loi xut hin cc in tch tri du. Xc nh hnh ng:
a) B i vo
b) B i vo
c) B i ra
d)
i ra
9.15
* T trng B vung gc vi mt phng hnh v. Ta ko thanh kim loi chuyn ng vi vn tc v th
2 u thanh kim loi xut hin cc in tch tri du. Xc nh hnh ng:
a) B i ra
b) B i ra
c) B i vo
d)
i vo
37
Ch 10: CM NG IN T
10.1
on dy AB chuyn ng ct ngang cc ng cm ng t. Ta thy hai u A, B xut hin cc in

tch tri du. Nguyn nhn chnh l do:
a) hiu ng Hall.
b) tc dng ca lc Loren ln electron t do trong kim loi.
c) hin tng cm ng in t.
d) hiu ng b mt.
10.2
Chn pht biu ng:

a) Khi t thng qua mt on mch bin thin th trong mch xut hin dng in cm ng.
b) Nu s lng ng cm ng t xuyn qua mt mch kn cho trc thay i, th trong mch xut
hin dng in cm ng.
c) Nu mt mch kn c dng in cm ng th chc chn mch kn phi t trong t trng bin
thin.
d) Bn cht ca dng in cm ng khng phi l dng chuyn ng c hng ca cc in tch trong
mch m l s bin thin ca t thng.
10.3
Li thp ca my bin th gm nhiu l thp mng ghp cch in vi nhau nhm mc ch g?

a) dn t tt hn.
b) hn ch s nng ln ca my bin th khi hot ng.
c) tng t thng qua mch.
d) chng li s bin thin ca dng in cm ng trong 2 cun dy.
10.4
Pht biu no sau y l ng?

a) ng sc ca in trng tnh l ng khp kn.
b) Lc t l lc th. Trng lc t l mt trng th.
c) Cc ng cm ng t l nhng ng cong khp kn.
d) ng sc ca in trng xoy xut pht t in tch (+) v kt thc in tch (-).

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HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.

Ch 1: TNG TC GIA CC IN TCH NH LUT BO TON IN TCH

Pht biu no sau y l SAI?

Pht biu no sau y l SAI?

HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.

1.10 Cho vt A nhim in (+) tip xc vi vt B cha nhim in ri tch ra th B c nhim

Vt nhim in tch +3,2 C. Vy n tha hay thiu bao nhiu electron?

HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.

1.15*. t c nh hai in tch im trong du c hng s in mi , cch nhau mt khong r th lc tng

HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.

HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.

HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.

Ch 2: VECT CNG IN TRNG GY BI CC IN TCH

Pht biu no sau y l ng?

HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.

2.11 Hai in tch im Q1, Q2 ln lt gy ra ti M cc vect cng in trng E1 v E 2 . Pht

a) E = E1 + E 2 nu Q1, Q2 cng du.

b) E = E1 - E 2 nu Q1, Q2 tri du.

c) Lun tnh bi cng thc: E = E1 + E 2

Khi ni v mt in tch khi =

3.1. Vect cng in trng E ti mt im c c im:

C. Cng gi vi lc in F tc dng ln in tch th t ti .

D. Cng chiu vi lc in F tc dng ln in tch t ti .

HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.

im A(5, 0); B(2, 3).

C. Nm trong mt phng (S).

C. E M = 300 V/m hng v A.

B. E M = 150 V/m, hng v B.

3.16*. Ln lt t hai in tch im q1, q2 tri du vo A th tr s cng in trng ti B ln lt l E1

HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.

D. | E | gim u khi khong cch OM tng.

2.16 * in tch im Q gy ra in trng ti A v B c cng EA = 100 V/m v EB = 1600V/m.

HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.

A. Hng t ion dng n ion m, ln pe = 3,2.10-18 Cm.

4.7*. Dy mnh hnh vng cung, bn knh R, gc m 20, tch in u, mt in di . ln cng

B. 2,7 3 .10-4 V/m.

4.10*. ln cng in trng E ti mt im nm trn ng thng i qua tm O, vung gc vi mt

4.3**. on dy thng AB tch in u, mt in di , trong khng kh. Tr s ca vect cng in

4.4**. in tch q = +2.10 7 C phn b u trn on dy AB mnh, thng, tch in u. Ly im C to vi

HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.

ln cng in trng E bin i theo qui lut no?

4.18**. L thng trn, tm O, bn knh a nm gia mt phng rt rng tch in u, mt in mt . Tr

4.19**. L thng trn, tm O, bn knh 20 cm nm gia mt phng rt rng tch in u, mt in mt

HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.

Pht biu no sau y l SAI khi ni v ng sc ca in trng?

Pht biu no sau y l SAI khi ni v ng sc ca in trng?

Pht biu no sau y l SAI?

a) Vect in cm t l tuyn tnh vi vect cng in trng: D = 0 E

b) Vect in cm D v vect cng in trng E lun cng hng vi nhau.

Trong h SI, n v o cng in trng l:

Trong h SI, n v o thng lng in trng l:

Trong h SI, n v o thng lng in cm l:

HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.

b) Ti mi im, E lun vung gc vi ()

3.17 Tm kim loi (P) phng rt rng, tch in u. So snh

v hng vung gc ra xa (P).

HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.

v hng vung gc vo (P).

4.14. Trong khng kh c mt phng rt rng tch in u, mt +2.10-8 C/m2. Cm ng in D st mt

7.12. Ln lt t hai in tch Q1 = 2Q2 vo mt mt cu. So snh tr s thng lng cm ng in D1 v

3.19 * Mt si dy di v hn, t trong khng kh, tch in u vi mt in tch di . Cng

HCN TP.HCM - Cu hi trc nghim Vt L i Cng 2 in T.

3.20 * Mt si dy di v hn, t trong khng kh, tch in u vi mt in tch di . Cng

* Mt si dy di v hn, t trong khng kh, tch in u vi mt in tch di = - 6.10