THI TUY N SINH I H C KH I A N M 2011 Mn thi : TON I. PH N CHUNG CHO T T C TH SINH (7,0 i m) x 1 Cu I (2,0 i m). Cho hm s y ! 2x 1 1.

Kh o st s bi n thin v v th (C) c a hm s cho. 2. Ch ng minh r ng v i m i m ng th ng y = x + m lun c t th (C) t i hai i m phn bi t A v B. G i k1, k2 l n l t l h s gc c a cc ti p tuy n v i (C) t i A v B. Tm m t ng k1 + k2 t gi tr l n nh t. Cu II (2,0 i m). 1  sin 2 x  cos 2 x 1. Gi i ph ng trnh ! 2 sin x sin 2 x . 1  cot 2 x x 2 y  4 xy 2  3 y 3  2( x  y) ! 0 5 2. Gi i h ph ng trnh (x, y R). 2 2 xy 2 ( x  y )  2 ! ( x  y) x sin x  ( x  1) cos x dx x sin x  cos x 0 Cu IV (1,0 i m). Cho hnh chp S. ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn t i B, AB=BC=2a; hai m t ph ng (SAB) v (SAC) cng vung gc v i m t ph ng (ABC). G i M l trung i m c a AB; m t ph ng qua SM v song song v i BC, c t AC t i N. Bi t gc gi a hai m t ph ng (SBC) v (ABC) b ng 600. Tnh th tch kh i chp S. BCNM v kho ng cch gi a hai ng th ng AB v SN theo a. Cu V (1,0 i m) Cho x, y, z l ba s th c thu c o n [1; 4] v x u y, x u z. Tm gi x y z   tr nh nh t c a bi u th c P = . 2x  3 y y  z z  x PH N RING (3,0 i m): Th sinh ch c lm m t trong hai ph n (ph n A ho c B) A. Theo ch ng trnh Chu n Cu VI.a (2,0 i m) 1. Trong m t ph ng t a Oxy, cho ng th ng (: x + y + 2 = 0 v ng trn (C): 2 2 x + y 4x 2y = 0. G i I l tm c a (C), M l i m thu c (. Qua M k cc ti p tuy n MA v MB n (C) (A v B l cc ti p i m). Tm t a i m M, bi t t gic MAIB c di n tch b ng 10. 2. Trong khng gian v i h t a Oxyz, cho hai i m A (2; 0; 1), B (0; -2; 3) v m t ph ng (P): 2x y z + 4 = 0. Tm t a i m M thu c (P) sao cho MA = MB = 3. 2 Cu VII.a (1,0 i m) Tm t t c cc s ph c z, bi t z2 = z  z . Cu III (1,0 i m). Tnh tch phn I =
T 4

B. Theo ch ng trnh Nng cao Cu VI.b (2,0 i m) 1. Trong m t ph ng t a Oxy, cho elip (E) : x2 y 2 cc i m A v  ! 1 . Tm t a 4 1 ng sao cho tam gic OAB cn t i O v c di n tch

B thu c (E), c honh d l n nh t. 2. Trong khng gian v i h t a Oxyz, cho m t c u (S) : x2 + y2 + z24x4y 4z=0 v i m A (4; 4; 0). Vi t ph ng trnh m t ph ng (OAB), bi t i m B thu c (S) v tam gic OAB u. Cu VII.b (1,0 i m) Tnh m un c a s ph c z, bi t: (2z 1)(1 + i) + ( z +1)(1 i) = 2 2i. BI GI I

PH N CHUNG CHO T T C TH SINH 1 1 0, x D Cu I. 1. D ! \ ; y/ ! 2 2 2 x  1 TC : x=

1 1 1 v lim y ! g, lim y ! g ; TCN: y =  v lim y !  x psg 1 1 2 2 2 xp xp
2 2

1 1 Hm s ngh ch bi n trn (g; ) v ( ; +g). Hm s khng c c c tr . 2 2 X 1 - + 2 y   Y 1 + 2 1 - 2

y

2. Ph ng trnh honh giao i m c a (C) v ng th ng d : y = x +m x 1 1 khng l nghi m) ! x  m (2x 1) (x + m) = -x + 1 (V x = 2x  1 2 2x2 + 2mx (m + 1) = 0 (1) Ph ng trnh (1) c ( ! m 2  2m  2 ! (m  1)2  1 " 0, m R Ph ng trnh (1) lun c 2 nghi m nn d lun c t (C) t i hai i m A, B. Honh ti p i m t i A, B l x1, x2 l nghi m c a ph ng trnh (1) m 1 x1 + x2 = - m v x1.x2 =  2 2 1 1 4( x12  x2 )  4( x1  x2 )  2 Ta c: k1  k2 !  =  2 (2 x1  1)2 (2 x2  1)2 ?4 x1 x2  2( x1  x2 )  1A = (4 m 2  8m  6) ! 4( m  1) 2  2 k1 + k2 t gi tr l n nh t b ng -2 m = -1.

1 2
1

1 2 -1

Cu II: 1. 1  s in2x  cos 2 x ! 2.sin x.s in2x 1  cot 2 x sin 2 x (1  s in2x  cos 2 x ) ! 2 2 sin 2 x cos x ( K : sinx 0)
1  sin 2 x  cos 2 x ! 2 2 cos x 2 cos2 x  2 sin x cos x  2 2 cos x ! 0 2 cos x(cos x  sin x  2) ! 0 cosx = 0 hay cosx + sinx = 2 T cosx = 0 hay sin x  ! 1 4 T T x =  kT hay x =  k 2T (k Z) 2 4

2.
2 3  5 x y  4 xy  3 y  2( x  y) ! 0 (1) 2 2 xy 2 (2) ( x  y )  2 ! ( x  y)

(2) xy( x 2  y 2 )  2 ! x 2  y 2  2 xy
( x 2  y 2 )( xy  1)  2( xy 1) ! 0 ( xy  1)( x2  y 2  2) ! 0 xy ! 1 2 2 x  y ! 2 x  y  4 xy 2  3 y 3  2( x  y) ! 0 5 TH1: xy !1 x x !1 ! 1 v y y !1 ! 1 x  y  4 xy 2  3 y 3  2( x  y ) ! 0 5 TH2 : 2 2 x y !2 x  y  4 xy 2  3 y 3  ( x 2  y 2 )( x  y ) ! 0 5 2 2 x y !2

1 y !x v y! x 2 2 2 y !2 x
2 2 2 2 x x ! ! x x ! 1 ! 1 5 5 v y y ! 1 ! 1 ! 2 ! 2 y y 5 5 T T x sin x  ( x  1) cos x x cos x x sin x  cos x  dx ! 4 Cu III : 4 dx 0 0 x sin x  cos x x sin x  cos x x sin x  cos x
T

T 4 0

4  x sin x  cos x ' T T 2 2 ) 1  dx ! x  ln x sin x  cos x !  ln(  x sin x  cos x 4 8 2 0

Cu IV
S

A I N

Ta c : SBA = 600 v (SBA l tam gic u 4a 3 nn SA = ! 2a 3 2 1 a V(SMNCB) = ( a  2a ) 2a 3 = a 3 3 3 2 K NI // AB c AMNI l hnh vung, v y kho ng cch c a AB n SN chnh l ng cao (SAI, g i h l chi u cao , ta c: 1 1 1 a 12 !  2 h= 2 2 h a (2a 3) 13

Cu V. P = L y

x y z   2x  3 y y  z z  x
( x  y )( z 2  xy ) y x =  ( y  z ) 2 ( z  x) 2 ( y  z ) 2 ( z  x )2

o hm theo z ta c : P (z) = 0  6 5

+ N u x = y th P =

+ Ta xt x > y th P u P( xy ) =

x  2x  3 y

2 y y x xy

Kh o st hm P theo z, ta c P nh nh t khi z = tt=

f(t) =

t2 2 x P thnh f(t) = 2 (t (1; 2])  2t  3 1  t y

2[4t 3 (t  1)  3(2t 2  t  3)] <0 (2t 2  3) 2 (t  1) 2 34 . D u = x y ra khi x = 4, y = 1, z = 2 V y P u f(t) u f(2) = 33 34 V y min P = . 33 Cu VI.a. 1 1. Di n tch (MAI=5 = AM . 5 AM ! 2 5 v MI2 = IA2 + AM2 = 25 2 uuu r M ( M(m; -m 2). V y MI ! (2  m; m  3) nn ta c ph ng trnh:

4  m 2  4m  m 2  6m  9 ! 25 m2 + m 6 = 0 m = 2 hay m = -3 M (2; -4) v M (-3; 1). 2. Pt mp (Q) trung tr c o n AB qua trung i m I (1; -1;2) c a AB c VTPT uu r IA =(1;1;-1) l : x + y z + 2 = 0 r Giao tuy n d c a (P) v (Q) qua J (0; 1; 3) c VTCP a = (2; 1; 3) x ! 2t pt d : y ! 1  t ! 3  3t z MA = MB, M (P) M d M (2t; 1 + t; 3 + 3t) MA = 3 (2 2t)2 + (-1 t)2 + (-2 3t)2 = 9 3 6 4 12 t = 0 hay t =  . V y M (0; 1; 3) hay M  ; ; 7 7 7 7

Cu VII.a. Gi s z = a + bi (a, b R) z 2 ! z  z (a  ib )2 ! a 2  b 2  a  ib a 2  b 2  2abi ! a 2  b 2  a  bi

! 2b 2 a 2  b2  a ! a 2  b2 a 1  b b ! 2ab !0 v a! 2 2 b ! 1 4 a !0 1 b a !0 ! 2 1 1 a a !2 !2 a !0 b !0 !1 ! 1 b b 2 2 V y c 3 s ph c th a K l : 1 1 1 1 z ! 0, z !   i , z !   i 2 2 2 2 B. Theo ch ng trnh Nng cao Cu VI.b 1. Do xA, xB > 0 v (OAB cn t i O nn A, B v xA = xB > 0, yB = - yA x2 y 2 Do A (E) nn A  A ! 1 4 1 1 1 S(OAB = AB.d (O , AB ) ! 2 y A . x A ! x A y A 2 2
2

i x ng nhau qua Ox

p d ng b t

ng th c Cauchy ta c : 1 =

2 2 xA y A x2 2  u 2 A . y A ! x A y A ! SOAB 4 1 4

2 1 xA A ! 2 x ! 4 2 S l n nh t khi v ch khi : 2 y 2 ! 1 A ! s yA 2 2 2 2 2 2 ) ; B ( 2;  ) hay A ( 2;  ) ; B ( 2; ) V y : A ( 2; 2 2 2 2 Cch khc : G i OH l ng cao ta c OH ! x A , x A " 0 v AH ! y A S (OAB ! x A . y A

M ta c :
2 2 2 2 4 yA  4  4 yA 1 2 A( 2; ), B( 2;  ) S (OAB ! .2. y A . 4  4 y A e !1 2 2 4 2 2 v S ! 1 y A ! s xA ! 2 2 2 2 2 2 A( 2; ), B( 2;  ) ho c B( 2; ), A( 2;  ) 2 2 2 2 2 2 B  y B  z B  4 xB  4 yB  4 z B ! 0 x2 2. B (S) v (OAB u nn OA2 ! OB 2 2 ! AB 2 OA

2 2 x B  y B  z B ! 4( x B  y B  z B ) x2 B  yB  z B ! 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 32 ! x B  y B  z B xB  yB  z B ! 32 2 2 2 2 2 2 x 32 B  yB  z B  8( xB  y B ) ! 0 ! (4  xB )  (4  y B )  z B x z B  y B  zB ! 8 B ! 4 2 2 2 2 xB  yB  zB ! 32 ( xB  yB )2  2 xB yB  z B ! 32 y !4 y !4 x x B B B B

x x B ! 0 B ! 4 y B ! 4 hay y B ! 0 !4 !4 z z B B uuu r uuu r uuu uuu r r Tr ng h p 1: OA ! (4; 4; 0) ; OB ! (0; 4; 4) OA, OB ! (16; 16;16) Pt (OAB) : x y + z = 0 uuu uuu r r uuu r uuu r Tr ng h p 2: OA ! (4; 4; 0) ; OB ! (4; 0; 4) OA, OB ! (16; 16; 16) Pt (OAB) : x y z = 0 Cu VII.b Gi s z = x + yi x, y R Ta c : (2z 1)(1 + i) + ( z +1)(1 i) = 2 2i 2(1 + iz) + (1 i) z = 2 2(1 + i)(x + yi) + (1 i)(x yi) = 2 1 x !3 3 x  3 y ! 2 1 1 2  ! 3x 3y + (x + y)i = 2 z ! 9 9 3 x  y!0 ! 1 y 3 Tr n V n Ton (Tr ng THPT V nh Vi n TP.HCM)