Hng dn gii thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2011 Mn Ton, khi A, ngy 4/7/2011

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12

- Trang | 1 -




Cu I (2,0 im)
1. - TX:
1
\
2
x R

e
`
)

- Tim cn:
1
2
1 1
lim
2x 1 2
x
x
x

+
= =

l tim cn ng
1 1 1
lim
2x 1 2 2
x
x
y

+
= =

l tim cn ngang
- S bin thin:
2
1
' 0
(2x 1)
y

= <

1
2
x =
Hm s nghch bin trn
1
;
2
| |

|
\ .
v
1
;
2
| |
+
|
\ .

- Bng bin thin:
x

1
2
+
y'
y 1
2




+



1
2


- th (Cc em t v hnh)

th nhn
1 1
;
2 2
I
| |

|
\ .
l giao hai tim cn lm tm i xng.
2. Xt phng trnh honh giao im:
1
2x 1
x
x m
+
= +

1
2
x
| |
=
|
\ .

2
2x 2 x 1 0 m m + = (*)
Ta thy
2 2
' 2 2 ( 1) 1 0 m m m A = + + = + + > m
HNG DN GII THI
TUYN SINH I HC, CAO NG NM 2011
MN: TON, khi A, ngy 4/7/2011
(Gio vin: T Ton Hocmai.vn)
Hng dn gii thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2011 Mn Ton, khi A, ngy 4/7/2011

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 2 -

V
2
1 1 1
2. 2 . 1 0
2 2 2
m m
| |
+ = =
|
\ .

(*) c 2 nghim phn bit
1
2
=
ng thng y = x + m lun ct (C) ti 2 im A, B phn bit
Gi
1 2
, x x l nghim ca (*) th
1 1
( , ), A x y
2 2
( , ) B x y .
Tip tuyn ca (C) ti A, B c h s gc ln lt l:
1 1 2
1
1
'( )
(2x 1)
k y x

= =

;
2 2 2
2
1
'( )
(2x 1)
k y x

= =

Theo nh l Viet :
1 2
1 2
1
2
x x m
m
x x
+ =

2
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
1 2
1 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
2 2
2
4(x x ) 8x x 4(x x ) 2
(2x 1) (2x 1)
(4x x 2x 2x 1) ( 2 2 2 1)
(4 4 4 4 2) (4 8 6)
4( 1) 2 2
k k
m m
m m m m m
m
+ + +


+ = =
+ + +
= + + + + = + +
= + s

1 2
k k + t max khi 1 m= .


Cu II (2,0 im)
1. K: x ( ) k k Z t = e
Phng trnh:
2
(1 sin 2x os2x) sin 2 sin xsin 2x c x + + =
2
2 2
2
sin 1 sin 2x+ cos2x 2 2 osx 0
sin 2sin x osx 2 os 2 2 osx 0
sin osx 2sinx 2 osx 2 2 0
sinx 0
cos 0
sinx cos 2
cos 0
2
( )
sin( ) 1
2
4
4
x c
x c c x c
xc c
x
x
x x k
k z
x
x k
t
t
t
t
t

+ =


+ =


+ =

+ =

= = +


e

+ =

= +

2. Xt (2)
2 2 2 2
( ) 2x 2 ( ) 0 xy x y y x y + + + =
2
( ) ( 1) 2( 1)( 1) 0 x y xy xy xy + + =

2 2
2 2
1
( 1)( 2x 2x 2) 0
2
xy
xy x y y y
x y
=
+ + =

+ =

Hng dn gii thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2011 Mn Ton, khi A, ngy 4/7/2011

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 3 -

+ Trng hp 1: xy = 1, thay vo (1) ta c:
3
3
4 2
5x 4 3 2x 2 0
3 3x 6 0
1 2 0
y y y
y y
y y
+ =
+ =
+ =

(Nhn hai v vi 0; y = v xy = 1)
2
1; 1
1
1; 1
y x
y
y x
= =
=

= =

+ Trng hp 2:
2 2
2 x y + = th
2 2
2 y x =
Thay vo (1):
2 2 2
5x 4x 3 (2 ) 2x 2 0 y y y x y + =
2 2
2x 4x 2x 4 0
( 2 ) ( 2 ) 0
2
1
y y y
xy x y x y
x y
xy
+ =
=
=

Trng hp xy = 1 xt trn
Trng hp x = 2y, kt hp
2 2
2 x y + = c
2
2 10
5 2
5 5
y y = = =
Vy h c 4 cp nghim:
2 10 10 2 10 10
( ; ) (1;1); ( 1; 1); ( ; ); ( ; )
5 5 5 5
x y

=

Cu III (1,0 im)
4 4 4
0 0 0
sinx osx osx ( sinx osx)
x= x
sinx osx sinx osx
x c xc d x c
I d d
x c x c
t t t
+ + +
= +
+ +


2 4 2
ln sinx osx ln( )
4
4 4 8
0
x c
t
t t t +
= + + = +

Cu IV (1,0 im)
1. N l trung im AC
SA=ABtanSBA=2a 3
Din tch
2
1
.2 .2 2
2
ABC a a a = =
Din tch
2
1 1
. .
2 2
AMN a a a = =
Din tch y l
2 2 2
1 3
2
2 2
S a a a = =
Th tch V =
3
3 a
Hng dn gii thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2011 Mn Ton, khi A, ngy 4/7/2011

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 4 -

2. Gi P l trung im BC th NP // AB => AB // (SNP)
| | | | | | | | , , ( ) , ( ) , ( ) d AB SN d AB SPN d A SPN d C SPN = = = v trung im N ca AC thuc mp (SPN)
3
2
1 1 1
. .2a 3.
3 3 2 3
SPCN PCN
a
V SAS a = = =
1
2
PN AB a = =
K AH PN ti H th: ( )
PN AH
PN SAH SH PN
PN SA


`

)
ti H
SH l ng cao ASPN
ASAH vung ti A, AH = BP = a nn:
2
2 2
1 13
13 13.
2 2
SPN
a
SH SA AH a S a a = + = = =
| |
2
2
3 13 2a 39
; ( )
13 13
2
SPCN
SPCN
V a
d C SPN
S a
= = =

Cu V (1,0 im)
Xt P (Z) =
2x 3
x y z
y y z z x
+ +
+ + +

Nu x = y
| | 1; 4 e th P (Z)= | |
6
1;
5
Z x e
Nu x > y:
2 2
'( )
( ) ( )
y x
P Z
y z x z

= +
+ +

2 2
2 2
2
2 2
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )(z )
( ) ( )
x y z y x z
y z x z
x y xy
y z x z
+ +
=
+ +

=
+ +

V x > y, nn x y > 0, v P(Z)= 0 khi Z xy x = <
Vy P (Z) ( )
2x 3
xy x y
P xy
y y xy xy x
> = + +
+ + +

=
2 2
2x 3
2 3
1
x
y x y
x
y x y x
y
y
+ = +
+ +
+
+

t t =
x
y
, v 1 4 1 4 1 2
x
y x t
y
s s s s s s s

Hng dn gii thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2011 Mn Ton, khi A, ngy 4/7/2011

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 5 -

2
2
2 3
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
4 2 3 2
2 2 2
4 3 2
2 2 2
2
( )
2 3 1
2 (2 3) 4 2
'( )
(2 3) ( 1)
6 ( 1) 2(2 3)
( 1) (2 3)
2(4 12 9 3 6 3)
( 1) (2 3)
2(4 3 6 6)
0 1
( 1) (2 3)
t
f t
t t
t t t
f t
t t
t t t
t t
t t t t
t t
t t t
t
t t
= +
+ +
+
=
+ +
+ +
=
+ +
+ +
=
+ +
+ +
= < >
+ +

Vy
34
( ) (2)
33
f t f > = hay
34
33
P >
Du = xy ra khi
2 4
2
t x y
z xy z xy y
= =

= = =



Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. (C) : (x-2)
2
+ (y-1)
2
= 5
(C) c tm I(2;1); bn knh R = 5
SMAIB = 10 MA.R = 10 (v IA = IB = R, MA = MB)
MA =
10
5
= 2 5
Do :
2 2
MI MA IA = + = 20 5 + = 5
Gi s ta M thuc A l ( a; -a-2)
Ta c: MI = 5 MI
2
= 25
(a-2)
2
+ (-a-2-1)
2
= 25
2a
2
+ 2a + 13 = 25
a
2
+ a 6 = 0
2
3
a
a
=

Vy c 2 im tha mn bi: M
1
(2;-4) v M
2
(-3;1)
2. MA = MB eMt phng trung trc (Q) ca A. Mt phng (Q) i qua trung im I ( 1; -1; 2)
ca AB v nhn ( 2; 2; 2) AB lm VTCP nn pt (Q) : -2(x- 1) 2(y- 1) + 2(z- 2) = 0
x + y- z +2 = 0
2 6 0 ( )
( ) 2 0
M M M
M M M
x y z M P
M Q x y z
+ = e


e + + =


2 2
3 2 6 0
3 6
2 2 0 3
2
M M
M M
M
M M M M
x y
x y
x
x y z y
=
+ =


+
+ = = =

Hay M c ta : (2b- 2; b; 3b)
Hng dn gii thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2011 Mn Ton, khi A, ngy 4/7/2011

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 6 -

MA = 3 .
.

2 2 2
2
(2 2 2) (3 1) 9
14 22 8 0
1
4
7
b b b
b b
b
b
+ + =
+ =
=

Vy c 2 im M tha mn M
1
(0 ; 1; 3) v M
2

6 4 12
( ; ; )
7 7 7

Cu VII.a (1,0 im)
Gi ( , ) Z a bi a b R = + e
( )
2 2
2 2 2
Z Z Z a bi a b a bi = + + = + +

( )
2
2
2 0
2 2a
2a 0
a b
a b b b i
b b
+ =
+ = +

+ =

2
2 0
0
0
1 1
;
1
2 2
2
a b
a b
b
a b
a
+ =
= =
=

= =

Vy ta c 3 p n:
1 2 3
1 1 1 1
0; ;
2 2 2 2
Z Z i Z i = = + =

Cu VI.b.
1. Gi ( ; )
A A
A x y ; ( ; )
B B
B x y , 0
A B
x x >

2 2
2 2
4 4(1)
4 4(2)
A A
B B
x y
x y
+ =

+ =

AABC cn OA = OB
2 2 2 2
A A B A
x y x y + = + (3)
T (1), (2), (3)
2
4 4
A B
A B
A A
x x
y y
x y
=

( ; )
A A
OA x y = ; ( ; )
B B
OB x y =
2 2 2
. . . os( ; ) ( ) (1 sin )
A B A B A A
OAOB OAOBc OA OB x x y y x y AOB = + = +
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
( )
( ) (1 sin ) sin 1
( )
A A
A A A A
A A
x y
x y x y AOB AOB
x y

= + =
+

Hng dn gii thi tuyn sinh i hc, cao ng nm 2011 Mn Ton, khi A, ngy 4/7/2011

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12
- Trang | 7 -

2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
( ) 1 1
.sin ( ) . 1
2 4 ( )
A A
OAB A A
A A
x y
S OA AOB S x y
x y

= = +

+


2 2 2 2
4 2 2 2
1 1
(4 3 ) (4 5 )
4 4
1
(16 16 ) (2 1) 1 1
4
A A
A A A
y y
y y y
=
= = + s

Du " = " xy ra khi:
1 1
2 2
A A
y y = = ; 2
A B
x x = =
Vy
1
2;
2
A
| |
|
\ .
,
1
2;
2
B
| |

|
\ .
hoc ngc li.
2. Gi
B B B
B(x ;y ;z )
2
OA =32
2 2 2 2 2
B B B
2 2 2
B B B B B
OB =x +y +z =OA
OC =(x -4) (y -4) +z =64-8x -8y

AB
2
= 32
B B
x + y 4 (1) =
B e (S)
2 2 2
B B B B B B
x +y +z 4x -4y -4z 0 =

2 2 2
32 4.4 4z 0 z 4 32 16 (2)
B B B B B
x y z = = + = =

T (1) v (2)
0 4; 4 (0; 4; 4)
4 0; 4 (4; 0; 4)
B B B
B B B
x y z B
x y z B
= = =


= = =


Suy ra phng tnh l:
0
0
x y z
x y z
=

+ =

Cu VII.b.
t
( ) , Z a bi a b Z = + e
( ) ( )
1
3a 3 2 0
3
3a 3 2 a 0
a 0 1
3
2
3
a
b
pt b b i
b
b
Z

=
+ + =

+ =

=


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Ngun : Hocmai.vn