P N THANG IM

THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2009

Mn: TON; Khi A
(p n - thang im gm 04 trang)

B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

P N THANG IM
Cu
I
(2,0 im)

p n

im

1. (1,0 im) Kho st

3
Tp xc nh: D = \ \ .
2
S bin thin:
1
- Chiu bin thin: y ' =
< 0, x D.
2
( 2 x + 3)

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Hm s nghch bin trn: ; v ; + .

2

- Cc tr: khng c.
- Gii hn v tim cn: lim y = lim y =
x

x +

1
1
; tim cn ngang: y = .
2
2

3
lim y = , lim + y = + ; tim cn ng: x = .
3
3
2
x
x
2

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- Bng bin thin:

x
y'

1
2

3
2

+
+

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1
2

th:
x=

y=

3
2

1
2

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2. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn

Tam gic OAB vung cn ti O, suy ra h s gc tip tuyn bng 1 .
Gi to tip im l ( x0 ; y0 ) , ta c:

1
= 1 x0 = 2 hoc x0 = 1.
(2 x0 + 3) 2

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x0 = 1 , y0 = 1 ; phng trnh tip tuyn y = x (loi).

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x0 = 2 , y0 = 0 ; phng trnh tip tuyn y = x 2 (tho mn).

Vy, tip tuyn cn tm: y = x 2.

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Cu
II
(2,0 im)

p n

im

1. (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh

1
(*).
2
Vi iu kin trn, phng trnh cho tng ng: (1 2sin x)cos x = 3(1 + 2sin x)(1 sin x)

iu kin: sin x 1 v sin x

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cos x 3 sin x = sin 2 x + 3 cos 2 x cos x + = cos 2 x

3
6

2
x = + k 2 hoc x = + k
.
18
3
2

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Kt hp (*), ta c nghim: x =

18

+k

2
3

(k ]) .

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2. (1,0 im) Gii phng trnh

2u + 3v = 8
t u = 3 3 x 2 v v = 6 5 x , v 0 (*). Ta c h: 3
2
5u + 3v = 8
8 2u
8 2u

v =
v =


3
3
(u + 2)(15u 2 26u + 20) = 0
15u 3 + 4u 2 32u + 40 = 0

III

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u = 2 v v = 4 (tho mn).

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Th vo (*), ta c nghim: x = 2.

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Tnh tch phn

(1,0 im)

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I = cos5 xdx cos 2 x dx.

t t = sin x, dt = cos xdx; x = 0, t = 0; x =

I1 = cos5 xdx = (1 sin 2 x ) cos xdx = (1 t

, t = 1.

2 2

1
8
2
dt = t t 3 + t 5 = .
5 0 15
3

12
1
1
8
2
I 2 = cos 2 x dx = (1 + cos 2 x ) dx = x + sin 2 x = . Vy I = I1 I 2 = .
20
2
2
15 4
0 4
0
2

IV

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Tnh th tch khi chp...

(1,0 im)

( SIB ) ( ABCD) v ( SIC ) ( ABCD); suy ra SI ( ABCD).

n = 60D.
K IK BC ( K BC ) BC ( SIK ) SKI

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I
D

C K

Din tch hnh thang ABCD : S ABCD = 3a 2 .

3a 2
3a 2
; suy ra S IBC =
.
2
2
2S
3 5a
2
n = 3 15a .
SI = IK .tan SKI
BC = ( AB CD ) + AD 2 = a 5 IK = IBC =
BC
5
5
3
1
3 15a
.
Th tch khi chp S . ABCD : V = S ABCD .SI =
3
5

Tng din tch cc tam gic ABI v CDI bng

Trang 2/4

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Cu
V
(1,0 im)

p n

im

Chng minh bt ng thc

t a = x + y, b = x + z v c = y + z.
iu kin x( x + y + z ) = 3 yz tr thnh: c 2 = a 2 + b 2 ab.
Bt ng thc cn chng minh tng ng:
a3 + b3 + 3abc 5c3 ; a, b, c dng tho mn iu kin trn.
3
1
c 2 = a 2 + b 2 ab = (a + b) 2 3ab (a + b) 2 (a + b) 2 = (a + b) 2 a + b 2c (1).
4
4

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a 3 + b3 + 3abc 5c 3 (a + b)(a 2 + b 2 ab) + 3abc 5c 3

(a + b)c 2 + 3abc 5c 3
(a + b)c + 3ab 5c 2 .

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3
(1) cho ta: (a + b)c 2c 2 v 3ab (a + b) 2 3c 2 ; t y suy ra iu phi chng minh.
4
Du bng xy ra khi: a = b = c x = y = z.

VI.a
(2,0 im)

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1. (1,0 im) Vit phng trnh AB...

Gi N i xng vi M qua I , suy ra N (11; 1) v N thuc ng thng CD.
A

B
I

E N

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JJJG
JJG
E E ( x;5 x ) ; IE = ( x 6;3 x ) v NE = ( x 11;6 x).
E l trung im CD IE EN .
JJG JJJG
IE.EN = 0 ( x 6)( x 11) + (3 x)(6 x) = 0 x = 6 hoc
x = 7.

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JJG
x = 6 IE = ( 0; 3) ; phng trnh AB : y 5 = 0.

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JJG
x = 7 IE = (1; 4 ) ; phng trnh AB : x 4 y + 19 = 0.

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2. (1,0 im) Chng minh ( P) ct ( S ), xc nh to tm v tnh bn knh

( S ) c tm I (1;2;3), bn knh R = 5.
Khong cch t I n ( P) : d ( I ,( P) ) =

2 43 4
3

= 3 < R; suy ra pcm.

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Gi H v r ln lt l tm v bn knh ca ng trn giao tuyn,

H l hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn ( P) : IH = d ( I ,( P) ) = 3, r = R 2 IH 2 = 4.

VII.a
(1,0 im)

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x = 1 + 2t
y = 2 2t

To H = ( x; y; z ) tho mn:
z = 3 t
2 x 2 y z 4 = 0.

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Gii h, ta c H (3; 0; 2).

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Tnh gi tr ca biu thc

= 36 = 36i 2 , z1 = 1 + 3i v z2 = 1 3i.

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| z1 | = (1)2 + 32 = 10 v | z2 | = (1)2 + (3)2 = 10.

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Trang 3/4

Cu

p n

im

A = | z1 | 2 + | z2 | 2 = 20.

VI.b
(2,0 im)

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1. (1,0 im) Tm m...

(C ) c tm I (2; 2), bn knh R = 2.

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1
1
IA.IB.sin n
AIB R 2 = 1; S ln nht khi v ch khi IA IB.
2
2
2 2 m 2 m + 3
R
=1
Khi , khong cch t I n : d ( I , ) =
=1
2
1 + m2

Din tch tam gic IAB : S =

(1 4m ) = 1 + m 2 m = 0 hoc m =
2

8
.
15

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2. (1,0 im) Xc nh to im M ...

G
2 qua A(1;3; 1) v c vect ch phng u = (2;1; 2).
M 1 M (1 + t ; t; 9 + 6t ).
JJJG
JJJG G
JJJG G
MA = (2 t ;3 t ;8 6t ), MA, u = (8t 14; 20 14t ; t 4) MA, u = 3 29t 2 88t + 68.
JJJG G
MA, u

Khong cch t M n 2 : d ( M , 2 ) =
= 29t 2 88t + 68.
G
u
Khong cch t M n ( P ) : d ( M ,( P) ) =

29t 2 88t + 68 =

11t 20
3

t = 1 M (0;1; 3); t =
VII.b
(1,0 im)

1 + t 2t + 12t 18 1
1 + ( 2 ) + 2
2

35t 2 88t + 53 = 0 t = 1 hoc t =

53
18 53 3
M ; ; .
35
35 35 35

11t 20
3
53
.
35

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Gii h phng trnh

2
2
x + y = 2 xy
Vi iu kin xy > 0 (*), h cho tng ng: 2
2
x xy + y = 4

x = y
x = y
2

y = 2.
y = 4

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Kt hp (*), h c nghim: ( x; y ) = (2;2) v ( x; y ) = (2; 2).

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