Thuyetminhbandam

01/2011
N B TNG 1
Mc lc
I. D LIU : .......................................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.
S kt cu : ........................................................................................................................................................... 3
2.
S liu : ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3
3.
Xc nh kch thc sn, dm : ............................................................................................................................... 4
II. TNH TON BN SN : .................................................................................................................................................. 4

1.
S tnh ton : ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
2.
Nhp tnh ton : ......................................................................................................................................................... 5
3.
Ti trng tnh ton : .................................................................................................................................................. 5
4.
Xc nh ni lc ca bn sn : ................................................................................................................................. 6
5.
Tnh ct thp : ........................................................................................................................................................... 6
III. TNH TON DM PH :................................................................................................................................................ 7

1.
S tnh : ................................................................................................................................................................. 7
2.
Nhp tnh ton : ......................................................................................................................................................... 7
4.
Xc nh ni lc ca dm ph : ............................................................................................................................... 8
a.
Biu bao momen : .............................................................................................................................................. 8
b.
Biu bao lc ct : ............................................................................................................................................... 8
5.
Tnh ct dc : ............................................................................................................................................................. 9
a.
Ti tit din nhp : ................................................................................................................................................ 9
b.
Ti tit din gi : ................................................................................................................................................ 10
c.
Kt qu tnh ct thp : .......................................................................................................................................... 10
6.
Tnh ct ngang :....................................................................................................................................................... 11
7.
Biu bao vt liu :............................................................................................................................................... 11
8.
Xc nh tit din ct l thuyt v on ko di W : ........................................................................................... 12
III. TNH TON DM CHNH : ......................................................................................................................................... 15

1.
S tnh : ............................................................................................................................................................... 15
2.
Nhp tnh ton : ....................................................................................................................................................... 15
3.
Ti trng tnh ton : ................................................................................................................................................ 15
4.
Xc nh ni lc ca dm chnh : .......................................................................................................................... 16
a.
T hp ti trng : .................................................................................................................................................. 16
b.
Biu bao momen : ............................................................................................................................................ 16
c.
Biu bao lc ct : ............................................................................................................................................. 18
GVHD: THS. TRN NGC BCH
SVTH: NGUYN SONG KHI NGUYN
01/2011
N B TNG 1
5.
Tnh ct dc : ....................................................................................................................................................... 20
b.
Ti tit din gi : ................................................................................................................................................ 21
c.
Kt qu tnh ct thp : ........................................................................................................................................... 21
6.
Tnh ct ngang :....................................................................................................................................................... 22
7.
Ct treo : .................................................................................................................................................................. 22
8.
Biu bao vt liu :............................................................................................................................................... 23
9.
Xc nh tit din ct l thuyt v on ko di W : ........................................................................................... 23
N B TNG 1
01/2011
O AN BE TONG 1
I. D LIU : BI III-D-d-4
1. S kt cu :
2. S liu :
- Khong cch gia cc dm ph : l1 = 2.6 (m)
- Khong cch gia cc dm chnh : l2 = 6 (m)
- Hot ti : ptc = 750 (daN/m2) = 7.5 (kN/m2)
- Btng B15 :
Nn dc trc Rb = 8.5 (MPa) = 8500 (kN/m2)
Ko dc trc Rbt = 0.75 (MPa) = 750 (kN/m2)
- Thp CI :
Ko Rs = 225 (MPa) = 225*103 (kN/m2)
01/2011
N B TNG 1
Nn Rs = 225 (MPa) = 225*103 (kN/m2)

Rsw = 175 (MPa)= 175x103 (kN/m2)
Thp CII
Ko Ko Rs = 280 (MPa) = 280x103 (kN/m2)
Nn Rs = 280 (MPa) = 225x103 (kN/m2)
Rsw = 225 (MPa) = 225x103 (kN/m2)
3. Xc nh kch thc sn, dm :

- Ta c : l2 > 2l1 nn sn thuc loi sn sn ton khi c bn loi dm
- Chiu dy bn : hb = 8 cm
- Dm chnh :
Nhp dm chnh : 3l1 = 780 (cm)
hdc = (1/12 1/8)x3l1 = 65 98 (cm)
chn hcd = 70 cm
bdc = (1/6 1/2)*hdc = 12 35 (cm)
chn bdc = 35 cm
- Dm ph :
Nhp dm ph : l2 = 600 (cm)
hdp = (1/20 1/12)xl2 = 30 50 (cm)
chn hdp = 40 (cm)
bdp = (1/6 1/2)*hdp = 7 20 (cm)
chn bdp = 20 (cm)
II. TNH TON BN SN :

1. S tnh ton :
- Sn nh dn dng v cng nghip tnh theo s bin dng do
- Khi tnh ton ct mt di bn rng 1m theo phng cnh ngn (vung gc vi dm ph) v
s tnh ca bn s l mt dm lin lc nhiu nhp, gi ta l cc dm ph
N B TNG 1
01/2011
2. Nhp tnh ton :

- Nhp gia l = l1 bdp = 2.6 0.2 = 2.4 (m)
- Nhp bin lb = l1 bdp/2 bt/2 + hb/2 = 2.6 0.2/2 0.34/2 + 0.08/2 = 2.37 (m)
3. Ti trng tnh ton :

- Tnh ti :
g 1.1 bt hb 1(m) 1.1 25 0.08 2.2kN / m
-
Hot ti :
g 1.2 ptc 1(m) 1.2 7.5 9kN / m
Ti trng tnh ton ton phn :

q = g + p = 2.2 + 9 = 11.2(kN/m)
N B TNG 1
01/2011
4. Xc nh ni lc ca bn sn :
- Moment ti nhp bin v gi th hai
M = ql2/11 = 5.72 (kNm)
- Moment ti nhp gia v gi gia
M = qlb2/16 = 4.04 (kNm)
- Lc ct ln nht: Q= max(0.6qlb, 0.5ql) = 15.93 (kN)
5. Tnh ct thp :
- Kch thc tnh ton ct thp bn trn 1m di
hb = 0.08(m)
bb = 1(m)
- Gi s a = 17 (mm). Tnh ct thp theo cc cng thc sau :
h0 hb a
As =
M
1 1 2 d 0.39
Rbbh02
R b bh 0
Rs
As
( 0.3 0.6%)
bh 0
Kt qu tnh ct thp c tm tt trong bng sau:
Ti tit din
M
(kNm)
As tnh
ton (cm2)
Ti nhp bin
v gi th hai
5.865
0.174
0.192
4.578
Ti nhp gia
v gi gia
4.032
0.120
0.128
3.038
As thc t
Phng
n
1
2
3
1
2
3
d (mm)
@ (mm)
As (cm2)
6/8
8
8
6
6/8
8
90
110
110
90
120
160
4.37
4.57
4.57
3.14
3.27
3.14

4.535
0.166
0.166
3.344
7.623
3.344
0.576
0.725
0.725
0.498
0.519
0.498
Qua xut thc hin b tr thp theo phng n 1-1 (v nh vy ti gi v nhp s c

thp cng bc, dn n thun tin cho vic b tr v tit kim thp hn)
i vi cc bn c dm lin kt bn bin c gim 20% lng thp. cc nhp gia v
gi gia :
As = 0.8 x 3.308 = 2.431(cm2)
chn d6@120 (As = 2.36 cm2), 2.9%, 0.375%
Ct thp phn b chn theo iu kin sau :
2 < l2/l1=6/2.6=2.3 < 3
As,pb 20%As = 0.2 x 3.14 = 0.628 (cm2)
01/2011
N B TNG 1
ng thi khong cch ti a cho php ca ct thp phn b l @=350 nn chon ct thp
phn b d6@350 (As,pb = 0.8 cm2 > 0.628 cm2)
- Kim tra bn chu ct:
Trong bn khng c ct ngang nn phi tha iu kin b tng chu ct:
Qmax < 0.6Rbtbh0
Kim tra Qmax = 1593 (daN) < 0.6 x 7500 x 0.063 = 2790 (daN) tha
- Gc un thp: tit kim thp ta un thp t gia nhp ln gi chu momem m. Vi
hb= 8cm < 10 cm, chn gc un bng 300
p/g = 11.2 / 2.2 = 5.1 > 3 nn =1/3
L = 2600/3 = 870 (mm), L/6 = 2600/6 = 440 (mm).
- Tnh ct thp cu to chu momen m , vung gc vi dm chnh:
Hm lng ct thp 1/3 din tch ct dc chu nhp gia bn ( 3.308/3 = 1.1 cm2) v
bc ti a 20 cm. T chn thp: d6@200 ( vi hm lng 1.41 cm2 > 1.1 cm2).
III. TNH TON DM PH :
1. S tnh :
- Tnh ni lc dm ph theo s do
- Dm ph xem l dm lin tc 3 nhp vi gi ta l dm chnh
2. Nhp tnh ton :

- Nhp gia: l = l2 bdc = 5.65 (m)
- Nhp bin: lb = l2 bdc /2 ht /2 + a/2 = 5.765 (m)
vi a = 0.22 m l chiu di on dm gc vo tng.
- Tnh ti :
g0 = 1.1 x bt x bdp x (hdp-hb) = 1.1 x 25 x 0.2 x (0.4 0.08) = 1.76 (kN/m)
( g0 = trng lng bn thn ca mt n v di phn sn ca dm ph )
gd = g0 + g x l1 = 1.76 + 2.2 x 2.6 =7.48 (kN/m)
- Hot ti :
pd = p x l1 = 23.4 (kN/m)
- Ti trng tnh ton ton phn :
q = gd + pd = 30.88 (kN/m)
N B TNG 1
01/2011
4. Xc nh ni lc ca dm ph :
a. Biu bao momen :
Tung nhnh dng : M = 1 ql2
Momen dng trit tiu ti cc im cch gi B, C mt on : x = 0.15lb = 0.865 (m)
Bng xc nh tung nhnh dng :
im
1
M+
0
0.065
0.000 66.710
2.2
4.24
5.76
7.5
0.09
92.367
0.091
93.394
0.075
76.973
0.02
20.526
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0.018
17.744
0.058
57.174
0.0625
61.610
Tung nhnh m : M = 2 ql2

pd/gd = 3.128 suy ra k= 0.3
Momen m bt u xut hin cch gi B mt on : x = kl = 0.3*5.765 = 1.67 (m)
Bng xc nh tung nhnh m :
im
3.6
7.5
2
M-
0
0.000
-0.072
-73.381
-0.036
-35.488
-0.017
-16.758
-0.016
-15.772
Biu bao momen ca dm ph:

-73.381
-35.488
0
17.744
20.526
66.710
92.367
-16.758 -15.772
7
8
76.973
57.174
61.610
93.394
b. Biu bao lc ct :
im
7.5
Lc ct
69.7888
-104.6832
87.236
N B TNG 1
01/2011
87.236
69.7888
104.6832
QA = 0.4ql = 69.78 (kN)

QBT = 0.6ql = 104.68 (kN)
QBP = 0.5ql = 87.24 (kN)
5. Tnh ct dc :
a. Ti tit din nhp :
Tng ng vi gi tr momen dng, bn cnh chu nn, tit din tnh ton l tit din
ch T, c :
1
6 (l2 bdc ) 100(cm)
1
sc (l1 bdp ) 285(cm)
2
6hb 48 cm
chn sc = 48 (cm)
chiu rng bn cnh : bc = bdp + 2sc = 20+ 2x48 = 116 (cm)
Xc nh v tr trc trung ha :
Gi s a = 5 (cm)
h0 = hdp a = 35 (cm)
M c Rbbc hb (h0
hb
) 244.528(kNm)
2
Nhn xt : Mmax =93.394 kN.m < Mc nn trc trung ha qua cnh, tnh ct thp theo tit
din ch nht bcxhdp = 116x40 (cm)
N B TNG 1
01/2011
480
200
400
80
1160
480
b. Ti tit din gi :
Tng ng vi gi tr momen m, bn cnh chu ko, tnh ct thp theo tit din ch nht
bdpxhdp = 20x40 (cm)
400
200
c. Kt qu tnh ct thp c tm tt trong bng sau :

Tit din
Nhp bin (hcn
116x40 cm)
M
(kNm)
93.394
0.077
0.081
As tnh
ton
(cm2)
9.930
Nhp gia (hcn

116x40 cm)
61.610
0.051
0.052
6.456
Gi bin (hcn
20x40 cm)
73.381
0.352
0.297
9.703
phng
n
As
(cm2)
1
2
2d12+4d16
4d12+2d18
10.3
9.61
1.471
1.373
3.726
3.222
4d14+2d16
10.18
1.454
2.518
1
2
3
1
2
3
2d12+2d16
4d14
6d12
2d12+2d16+2d14
4d12+2d18
4d14+2d16
6.28
6.16
6.79
9.36
9.61
10.18
0.897
0.880
0.970
1.337
1.373
1.454
2.724
4.583
4.865
3.536
0.960
4.914
(ghi ch : kim tra iu kin < d = 0.39 )
10
N B TNG 1
01/2011
Da vo bng trn xut phng n : 1-1-1 (v s tn dng c vic un thp t nhp

ln gi nhm tit kim thp hn)
6. Tnh ct ngang :
- Lc ct ln nht : Q = 104.68 (kN).
- D liu tnh ton: Rb = 0.85 kN/cm2, Rbt = 0.075 kN/cm2, Rs = 28 kN/cm2, Rsw = 22.5
kN/cm2, Eb = 2300 kN/cm2, Es = 21000 kN/cm2, b = 20 cm, h = 40 cm, ly a = 5cm, h0 =
40 5 = 30 cm.
- Kh nng chu lc ct ca ring b tng:
Qmin = 0.6Rbtbh0 = 0.6 x 0.075 x 20 x 40 = 36 (kN).
- Lc ct cho php ln nht:
Qmax = 0.31(1-0.01Rb)Rbbh0 > 0.3 x 1 x (1-0.01 x 8.5) x 0.85 x 20 x 40 = 186.66 (kN) > Q.
( Do 1 1)
- Do Qmin < Q < Qmax nn tin hnh tnh tit din nghing chu lc ct.
- Chn ct ai d6, s nhnh ct ai n = 2, A = 0.565 cm2
- Bc ct ai ln nht cho php :
s
8Rbt bh02
Rsw Ad 171(mm)
Q2
1.5Rbt bh02
263(mm)
Q
h / 2 400 / 3 200(mm)
, chn s = 150 (mm)
150(mm)
on gn gi ta (L/4=1400mm) sct
3h / 4 3 400 / 3 400(mm)
, chn s = 350 (mm)
500(mm)
on gia dm sct
7. Biu bao vt liu :

Trnh t tnh ton nh sau :
- Ti tit din ang xt, ct thp b tr c din tch As
- Chn chiu dy lp b tng bo v a0 = 25 (mm), khong cch thng thy gia hai thanh
thp theo phng chiu cao dm l t = 30 (mm)
- Xc nh a, h0 = hdp a
- Tnh kh nng chu lc theo cc cng thc sau :
Rs As
(1 / 2) [M]= Rbbh02
Rbbh0
Kt qu tnh ton c tm tt trong bng sau
Tit din
Ct thp
As
(cm2)
a (cm)
h0 (cm)
[M]
(kNm)
Nhp
bin
(116x40
cm)
2d12+4d16
b tri v phi ct 1d16, cn 2d12+3d16
bn tri : un 1d16, cn 2d12+2d16
bn tri : ct 2d16, cn 2d12
bn phi : un 1d16, cn 2d12+2d16
10.3
8.29
6.28
2.26
4.271
6
5.5
5.9
3.1
4.67
34
34.5
34.1
36.9
35.33
0.086
0.068
0.052
0.017
0.028
0.082
0.066
0.051
0.017
0.027
93.838
77.349
58.394
23.147
33.483
11
N B TNG 1
01/2011
Gi 2
(20x40
cm)
nhp 2
(116x40
cm)
bn phi : ct 2d16, cn 2d12

2d12+2d14+2d16
bn tri v phi ct 1d16, cn 2d12+2d14+1d16
bn tri ct 2d14 cn 2d12+1d16
bn tri un 1d16 cn 2d12
bn phi un 1d16 cn 2d12+2d14
bn phi ct 2d14 cn 2d12
2d12+2d16
ct 1d16, cn 2d12+1d16
un 1d16, cn 2d12
2.26
9.36
7.351
4.271
2.26
5.34
2.26
6.28
4.271
2.26
2.6
5.8
5.2
3.3
3.1
5.5
3.1
5.9
3.3
3.1
37.4
34.2
34.8
36.7
36.9
34.5
36.9
34.1
36.7
36.9
0.014
0.451
0.348
0.192
0.101
0.255
0.101
0.052
0.033
0.017
0.014
0.349
0.287
0.173
0.096
0.222
0.096
0.051
0.033
0.017
18.887
69.430
59.168
39.683
22.173
45.009
22.173
58.394
43.164
23.147
8. Xc nh tit din ct l thuyt v on ko di W :

- V tr tit din ct l thuyt, x, c xc nh theo tam gic ng dng
- Lc ct ti tit din ct l thuyt, Q, ly bng dc ca biu bao momen
- on ko di W c xc nh theo cng thc
W=
Tit
din
0.8Q - Qs,inc
2qsw
5d 20d
Trong :
Qs,inc : kh nng chu ct ca ct xin nm trong vng ct bt ct dc, mi ct xin
u nm ngoi vng ny nn Qs,inc = 0
qsw = RswAd/s : kh nng chu ct ca ct ai ti tit din ct l thuyt
Trong on dm c ct ai d6@150 th q = 175 x 56.55/150 = 65.97 (kN/m).
Trong on dm c ct ai d6@300 th q = 175 x 56.55/300 = 32.99 (kN/m).
W
Thanh thp
V tr im ct l thuyt
x (mm)
Q (kN)
(mm)
Ct 2d16
66.710
Nhp
bin bn
tri
21.53
x
400
57.5
450
1160
12
N B TNG 1
01/2011
92.367
Ct 1d16
77.38
Nhp
bin bn
tri
66.710
480
22.12
330
905
17.75
320
1125
48.63
320
1160
76.973
Ct 1d16
77.47
Nhp
bin bn
phi
93.394
925
x
Nhp
bin bn
phi
Ct 2d16
76.973
22.03
20.526
1160
13
N B TNG 1
01/2011
1620
73.381
Ct 2d14
39.43
Gi 2
bn tri
875
45.30
350
1305
45.30
350
435
32.67
320
Ct 1d16
58.90
Gi 2
tri
73.381
1620
Ct 1d16
58.90
Gi 2
bn phi
73.381
1160
35.488
14
N B TNG 1
01/2011
Ct 2d14
35.488
21.69
16.758
57.174
Gi 2
bn phi
43.13
1160
825
16.15
300
745
33.99
470
Nhp
gia
Ct 1d16
17.744
1160
III. TNH TON DM CHNH :
1. S tnh :
- Tnh ni lc dm chnh theo s n hi
- Dm chnh xem l dm lin tc vi gi ta l dm ct
2. Nhp tnh ton :
- Nhp tnh ton l = 3l1 = 7.8 (m)
- Ti trng truyn t dm ph ln dm chnh nh nhng lc tp trung. Trng lng bn thn
dm chnh l ti phn b nhng n gin, s quy v thnh cc lc tp trung.
- Tnh ti G :
G0 = 1.1 x bt x bdc x (hdc-hb) x l1 = 15.156 (kN)
(G0 l trng lng bn thn phn sn dm chnh trong on gia hai trc dm ph)
G = gd x l2 + G0 = 60.396 (kN)
- Hot ti P :
15
N B TNG 1
01/2011
P = pd x l2 = 140.4 (kN)
4. Xc nh ni lc ca dm chnh :
a. T hp ti trng :
b. Biu bao momen :

- Trnh t tnh ton
V ring biu moment do tnh ti G, k hiu MG v do cc trng hp t ti bt li
ca hot ti P, k hiu MP1, MP2 ,,MPn .
Cng MG vi tng biu MP1, MP2 , ,MPn ring bit s c c cc biu moment
thnh phn M1, M2, , Mn .
Ti mi tit din, chn trong cc biu M1, M2, , Mn mt gi tr dng ln nht v
mt gi tr m nh nht v hai nhnh ca hnh bao moment ( hoc c th v chng cc
biu thnh phn cng mt t l v hnh bao l on ngoi cng)
16
N B TNG 1
01/2011
Bng gi tr momen sau khi t hp:

im
K hiu
0
MA
1
M11
2
M12
3
MB
4
M21
5
M22
6
MC
H s MG
MG =
0.238
0.143
-0.286
0.079
0.111
-0.19
0.000
112.118
67.365
-134.730
37.216
52.290
-89.506
0.286
0.238
-0.143
-0.127
-0.111
-0.095
0.000
0.000
313.204
425.323
260.639
328.004
-156.602
-291.332
-139.080
-101.865
-121.558
-69.268
-104.036
-193.543
-0.048
-0.095
-0.143
0.206
0.222
-0.095
0.000
0.000
-52.566
59.552
-104.036
-36.671
-156.602
-291.332
225.595
262.810
243.117
295.407
-104.036
-193.543
0.2263
0.1193
-0.321
0.104
0.195
-0.048
0.000
0.000
247.826
359.944
130.648
198.013
-351.534
-486.264
113.892
151.108
213.548
265.839
-52.566
-142.072
0.012
0.024
0.036
-0.0237
-0.083
-0.143
0.000
0.000
13.141
125.260
26.283
93.648
39.424
-95.306
-25.954
11.261
-90.895
-38.605
-156.602
-246.108
-0.0317
0.0633
-0.095
0.175
0.111
-0.286
0.000
0.000
-34.715
77.403
69.321
136.686
-104.036
-238.767
191.646
228.862
121.558
173.849
-313.204
-402.710
0.27
0.207
-0.19
-0.095
0.095
0.000
0.000
295.682
407.801
226.690
294.055
-208.073
-342.803
-104.036
-66.821
0.000
52.290
104.036
14.530
1
2
425.323 328.004
59.552 -36.671
3
-95.306
-486.264
4
262.810
-101.865
5
295.407
-69.268
6
14.530
-402.710
H s MP1
MP1 =
M1 = MP1 + MG =
H s MP2
MP2 =
M2 = MP2 + MG =
H s MP3
MP3 =
M3 = MP3 + MG =
H s MP4
MP4 =
M4 = MP4 + MG =
H s MP5
MP5 =
M5 = MP5 + MG =
H s MP6
MP6 =
M6 = MP6 + MG =
Biu bao momen:

im
Mmax =
Mmin =
0
0.000
0.000
17
N B TNG 1
01/2011
-486.264
-402.710
-101.865
-36.671
2
1
59.552
3
-95.306
-69.268
5
262.810
328.004
295.407
425.323
-486.264
-402.710
-101.865
0
-36.671
3 -95.306
5 -69.268
59.552
14.530
328.004
295.407
262.810
425.323
c. Biu bao lc ct :
- Trnh t tnh ton cng tng t nh biu bao moment
Bng gi tr lc ct sau khi t hp:
im
K hiu
QA
Q11
tri
Q11
phi
Q12
tri
Q12
phi
QB tri
QB
phi
Q21
tri
Q21
phi
Q22
tri
Q22
phi
QC
tri
H s QG
0.72
0.72
-0.28
-0.28
-1.28
-1.28
1.07
1.07
0.07
0.07
-0.93
-0.93
6.00
QG
43.42
43.42
-16.97
-16.97
-77.37
-77.37
64.62
64.62
4.23
4.23
-56.17
-56.17
0.00
H s QP1
0.86
0.86
-0.14
-0.14
-1.14
-1.14
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
6.00
QP1
120.74
120.74
-19.66
-19.66
-160.06
-160.1
4.91
4.91
4.91
4.91
4.91
4.91
0.00
18
N B TNG 1
01/2011
Q1 = QP1
+ QG
164.17
164.17
-36.63
-36.63
-237.42
-237.4
69.54
69.54
9.14
9.14
-51.25
-51.25
0.00
H s QP2
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
-0.14
1.04
1.04
0.03
0.03
-0.97
6.00
QP2
-19.66
-19.66
-19.66
-19.66
-19.66
-19.66
145.31
145.31
4.91
4.91
-135.4
Q2 = QG +
QP2
23.77
23.77
-36.63
-36.63
-97.02
-97.02
209.94
209.94
9.14
9.14
-191.6
-0.97
135.49
191.65
H s QP3
0.68
0.68
-0.32
-0.32
-1.32
-1.32
1.26
1.26
0.26
0.26
-0.74
6.00
QP3
95.61
95.61
-44.79
-44.79
-185.19
-185.1
177.18
177.18
36.78
36.78
-103.6
Q3 = QG +
QP3
139.04
139.04
-61.76
-61.76
-262.55
-262.5
241.81
241.81
41.01
41.01
-159.7
-0.74
103.62
159.78
H s QP4
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
-0.19
6.00
QP4
Q4 = QG +
QP4
5.34
5.34
5.34
5.34
5.34
5.34
-26.82
-26.82
-26.82
-26.82
-26.82
-26.82
0.00
48.76
48.76
-11.64
-11.64
-72.03
-72.03
37.81
37.81
-22.59
-22.59
-82.98
-82.98
0.00
H s QP5
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
-0.09
0.80
0.80
-0.20
-0.20
-13.06
-13.06
-13.06
-13.06
-13.06
-13.06
111.76
111.76
-28.64
-28.64
Q5 = QG +
QP5
30.37
30.37
-30.03
-30.03
-90.42
-90.42
176.38
176.38
-24.41
-24.41
-1.20
169.04
225.21
6.00
QP5
-1.20
169.04
225.21
H s QP6
0.81
0.81
-0.19
-0.19
-1.19
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
6.00
QP6
114.00
114.00
-26.40
-26.40
-166.80
38.47
38.47
38.47
38.47
38.47
38.47
0.00
Q6 = QG +
QP6
157.43
157.43
-43.37
-43.37
-244.16
-1.19
166.80
244.16
103.09
103.09
42.70
42.70
-17.70
-17.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Biu bao lc ct:

im
K hiu
QA
Qmax
Qmin
164.17
Q11
tri
164.17
Q11
phi
-11.64
Q12
tri
-11.64
Q12
phi
-72.03
QB
phi
241.81
Q21
tri
241.81
Q21
phi
42.70
Q22
tri
42.70
23.77
23.77
-61.76
-61.76
-262.55
QB
tri
-72.03
262.55
37.81
37.81
-24.41
-24.41
Q22
phi
-17.70
225.21
QC
tri
-17.70
225.21
19
0
0.00
0.00
N B TNG 1
01/2011
241.81
164.17
42.70
23.77
-11.64
0
-72.03
0.00
0.00
-17.70
37.81
4
-61.76
-24.41
-225.21
-262.55
5. Tnh ct dc :
a. Ti tit din nhp :
Tng ng vi gi tr momen dng, bn cnh chu nn, tit din tnh ton l tit din
ch T, c :
1
6 (3l1 ) 130(cm)
1
sc (l2 bdc ) 390(cm)
2
6hb 48 cm
chn sc = 48 (cm)
chiu rng bn cnh : bc = bdc + 2sc = 131 (cm)
Xc nh v tr trc trung ha :
Gi s a = 7.5 (cm)
h0 = hdc a = 62.5 (cm)
M c Rbbc hb (h0
hb
) 534.48(kNm)
2
Nhn xt : M =425.323 < Mc nn trc trung ha qua cnh, tnh ct thp theo tit din ch
nht bcxhdc = 131x70 (cm)
20
N B TNG 1
01/2011
700
80
1310
480
350
480
700
b. Ti tit din gi :
Tng ng vi gi tr momen m, bn cnh chu ko, tnh ct thp theo tit din ch nht
bdcxhdc = 35x70 (cm)
350
c. Kt qu tnh ct thp c tm tt trong bng sau :

Ti tit din
M
(kNm)
As tnh
ton
(cm2)
Nhp bin (hcn

131x70 cm)
425.323
0.093
0.098
25.958
Nhp gia BC
(hcn 131x70 cm)
295.407
0.065
0.067
17.056
Gi bin (hcn
35x70 cm)
451.400
0.370
0.491
33.385
Gi 2 (hcn 35x70
cm)
377.900
0.310
0.384
26.095
phng
n
As
(cm2)
(%)
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
4d25+2d22
3d20+4d22
2d20+5d22
2d25+2d22
2d20+3d22
4d20+1d25
4d22+4d25
420+4d25
1d22+6d25
4d25+2d22
4d20+3d25
2d20+5d22
27.24
24.62
25.28
17.42
17.68
17.469
34.84
32.19
33.25
27.24
27.29
25.28
1.216
1.099
1.129
0.778
0.789
0.780
1.555
1.437
1.484
1.216
1.218
1.129
4.938747
-5.15448
-2.61191
2.132453
2.402794
1.589942
4.358164
-3.57953
-0.40445
4.386855
4.57846
-3.12409
21
N B TNG 1
01/2011
Ghi ch :
kim tra iu kin < R = 0.673
gi tr moment gi c ni suy theo mp gi tit kim thp
Da vo bng trn xut s dng phng n theo th t ln lt : 1-1-1-1 ( v cc
phng n ny tit kim c rt nhiu khi tn dng c vic un cc thanh thp gia
nhp ln trn gi chu moment m ti gi )
6. Tnh ct ngang :
- Lc ct ln nht ti gi :
QA =
164.168
QBtr =
QBph =
QCtr =
262.554
241.808
225.209
Q > 0.6Rbtbh0 = 100.08 (kN)

Vy b tng khng chu ct, cn phi tnh ct ai chu lc ct
Chn ct ai d8, s nhnh ct ai n = 2 A = 100 (mm2)
Xc nh bc ct ai :
8 Rbt bh02
s
Rsw Ad 280.7(mm)
Q2
1.5Rbt bh02
s
615.3(mm)
Q
h / 3 700 / 3 233(mm)
500(mm)
on gn gi ta sct
chn s = 200 (mm) b tr trong on l1 = 2000 (mm) gn gi ta

3h / 4 3 700 / 3 525(mm)
500(mm)
on gn nhp sct
chn s = 450 (mm) b tr trong on gia nhp

kim tra li : Qmax = 0.3d1(1-0.01Rb)Rbbh0 = 556.734 > Q (tha)
Kh nng chu ct ca b tng v ct ai
Qbd ,min 2 2 Rbt bh02
Rsw Ad
311.076 Q
s
khng cn b tr ct xin
7. Ct treo :
Ti v tr dm ph gi ln dm chnh, cn b tr ct ai ph thm trong dm chnh trnh ph
hoi git t. Ct ai cn t vo hai bn dm ph, mi bn c chiu di = hdc hdp, sao cho
tha mn iu kin : F 2(h0dc hdp)RswA/s
Trong :
F: lc git t, F = P + G G0 = 140.4 + 60.396 15.156 = 186.64 (kN).
Rsw = 22 kN/cm2.
22
N B TNG 1
01/2011
A: din tch ct ai, chn ct ai 2 nhnh, d10, ta c: A = 1.57 cm2.

s: bc ct ai, chn s = 50mm.
h0dc = hdc adc 70 8.4 = 61.6 cm.
( do adc 8.4 cm, gi tr ln nht ti cc tit din).
hdp = 40 cm.
Kim tra: F = 186.64 kN 2 x (61.6-40) x 22 x 1.57 /5 = 298kN
Nh vy: - B tr ct ai d10, 2 nhnh.
- V tr: hai bn dm ph, mi bn c chiu di = 70 40 = 30 cm.
8. Biu bao vt liu :
Trnh t tnh ton nh sau :
- Ti tit din ang xt, ct thp b tr c din tch As
- Chn chiu dy lp b tng bo v ti nhp a0 = 25 (mm), ti gi a0 = 40 (mm), khong cch
thng thy gia hai thanh thp theo phng chiu cao dm l t = 30 (mm)
- Xc nh a, h0 = hdc a
- Tnh kh nng chu lc theo cc cng thc sau :
Rs As
(1 / 2) [M]= Rbbh02
Rbbh0
Kt qu tnh ton c tm tt trong bng sau ( chi tit xem trong file excel)
Ct thp
As
(cm2)
a (cm)
h0 (cm)
[M]
(kNm)
4d25+2d22
un 2d22 cn 4d25
un 2d25 cn 2d25
4d25+4d22
ct 2d25 cn 4d22+2d25
un 2d25 cn 4d22
un 2d22 cn 2d22
ct 2d22 cn 2d22+4d25
ct 2d25, cn 2d22+2d25
un 2d25 cn 2d22
2d22+2d25
un 2d25, cn 2d12
2d22+4d25
ct 2d25 cn 2d22+2d25
un 2d25, cn 2d22
27.24
19.64
9.82
34.84
25.03
15.21
7.6
27.23
17.42
7.6
17.42
7.6
27.24
17.42
7.6
5.2
3.8
3.8
7.9
6.8
7.7
5.1
7.9
7.7
5.1
3.7
3.6
7.2
7.6
5.1
64.8
66.2
66.2
62.1
63.2
62.3
64.9
62.1
62.3
64.9
66.3
66.4
62.8
62.4
64.9
0.106
0.075
0.037
0.528
0.373
0.230
0.110
0.413
0.263
0.110
0.066
0.029
0.408
0.263
0.110
0.100
0.072
0.037
0.389
0.303
0.203
0.104
0.328
0.229
0.104
0.064
0.028
0.325
0.228
0.104
468.120
350.468
178.629
445.859
360.380
234.840
130.496
375.775
263.890
130.496
312.702
139.266
381.216
264.377
130.496
Tit din
Nhp bin
(131x70)
Gi B tri
(35x70)
Gi B phi
(35x70)
Nhp BC
(131x70)
Gi C tri
(35x70)
9. Xc nh tit din ct l thuyt v on ko di W :

- V tr tit din ct l thuyt, x, c xc nh theo tam gic ng dng
- Lc ct ti tit din ct l thuyt, Q, ly bng dc ca biu bao momen
23
N B TNG 1
01/2011
-
on ko di W c xc nh theo cng thc

W=
Tit
din
0.8Q - Qs,inc
2qsw
5d 20d
Trong :
Qs,inc : kh nng chu ct ca ct xin nm trong vng ct bt ct dc, mi ct xin
u nm ngoi vng ny nn Qs,inc = 0
qsw = RswAd/s : kh nng chu ct ca ct ai ti tit din ct l thuyt
ct ai 8a200 qsw = 0.088(kN/mm)
ct ai 8a450 qsw = 0.044(kN/mm)
Thanh
thp
V tr im ct l thuyt
x (mm)
Q (kN)
W
(mm)
2120
290.3
750
1610
41.3
500
398.09
Ct 2d25
218.73
Gi 2
bn tri
486.264
2425
Ct 2d22
40.89
Gi 2
bn tri
66.3
2600
24
N B TNG 1
01/2011
Ct 2d22
415.53
Gi 2
bn
phi
486.264
2425
268.65
650
730
268.65
650
1975
245.55
650
171.30
275
Ct 2d25
291.76
Gi 2
bn
phi
486.264
2425
171.30
402.710
Ct 2d25
192.5
Gi 3
bn tri
292.08
2425
25
01/2011
N B TNG 1
26

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01/2011

Xc nh kch thc sn, dm : ............................................................................................................................... 4

II. TNH TON BN SN : .................................................................................................................................................. 4

S tnh ton : ........................................................................................................................................................ 4

Nhp tnh ton : ......................................................................................................................................................... 5

Ti trng tnh ton : .................................................................................................................................................. 5

Tnh ct thp : ........................................................................................................................................................... 6

III. TNH TON DM PH :................................................................................................................................................ 7

Nhp tnh ton : ......................................................................................................................................................... 7

Biu bao momen : .............................................................................................................................................. 8

Biu bao lc ct : ............................................................................................................................................... 8

Ti tit din nhp : ................................................................................................................................................ 9

Ti tit din gi : ................................................................................................................................................ 10

Kt qu tnh ct thp : .......................................................................................................................................... 10

Tnh ct ngang :....................................................................................................................................................... 11

Biu bao vt liu :............................................................................................................................................... 11

Xc nh tit din ct l thuyt v on ko di W : ........................................................................................... 12

III. TNH TON DM CHNH : ......................................................................................................................................... 15

Nhp tnh ton : ....................................................................................................................................................... 15

Ti trng tnh ton : ................................................................................................................................................ 15

Biu bao momen : ............................................................................................................................................ 16

Biu bao lc ct : ............................................................................................................................................. 18

GVHD: THS. TRN NGC BCH

SVTH: NGUYN SONG KHI NGUYN

Ti tit din gi : ................................................................................................................................................ 21

Kt qu tnh ct thp : ........................................................................................................................................... 21

Tnh ct ngang :....................................................................................................................................................... 22

Biu bao vt liu :............................................................................................................................................... 23

Xc nh tit din ct l thuyt v on ko di W : ........................................................................................... 23

GVHD: THS. TRN NGC BCH

SVTH: NGUYN SONG KHI NGUYN

SVTH: NGUYN SONG KHI NGUYN

Nn Rs = 225 (MPa) = 225*103 (kN/m2)

3. Xc nh kch thc sn, dm :

II. TNH TON BN SN :

GVHD: THS. TRN NGC BCH

SVTH: NGUYN SONG KHI NGUYN

2. Nhp tnh ton :

3. Ti trng tnh ton :

Ti trng tnh ton ton phn :

GVHD: THS. TRN NGC BCH

SVTH: NGUYN SONG KHI NGUYN

Kt qu tnh ct thp c tm tt trong bng sau:

Qua xut thc hin b tr thp theo phng n 1-1 (v nh vy ti gi v nhp s c

GVHD: THS. TRN NGC BCH

SVTH: NGUYN SONG KHI NGUYN

2. Nhp tnh ton :

GVHD: THS. TRN NGC BCH

SVTH: NGUYN SONG KHI NGUYN

Tung nhnh m : M = 2 ql2

Biu bao momen ca dm ph:

GVHD: THS. TRN NGC BCH

SVTH: NGUYN SONG KHI NGUYN

QA = 0.4ql = 69.78 (kN)

GVHD: THS. TRN NGC BCH

SVTH: NGUYN SONG KHI NGUYN

c. Kt qu tnh ct thp c tm tt trong bng sau :

Nhp gia (hcn

(ghi ch : kim tra iu kin < d = 0.39 )

GVHD: THS. TRN NGC BCH

SVTH: NGUYN SONG KHI NGUYN

Da vo bng trn xut phng n : 1-1-1 (v s tn dng c vic un thp t nhp

7. Biu bao vt liu :