Nh ng b m t c a th gi i l nh Command Prompt

1.L nh CACLS : - C tc d ng cung c p ho c ngn c m s truy c p vo cc FILE, FOLDER .N ch th c s pht huy tc d ng trn nh ng a c ng c nh d ng NTFS m thi ! Sau y l h ng d n v l nh CACLS :

L nh trn c c i m quan tr ng l : ph thu c vo nh d ng a (ph i l NTFS), v n u mu n khng cho ng i khc truy c p vo , file ho c folder ph i c thu c tnh Read Only tr c ! Ngoi ra n cn ph thu c c vo User Name t o ra file ,folder n a ! M t v d i n hnh l file Autorun2.inf (Lu trong USB nh d ng NTFS !) c t o v thi t l p khng cho truy c p trn m t my dng Windows 2000 , username l Admin ! Khi s d ng my , mnh hon ton c th s d ng l nh ny g b s c m truy c p : Cacls G:\Autorun2.inf /g everyone:F L nh trn c tc d ng cung c p cho m i ng i c ton quy n i v i file Autorun2.inf ! Tuy nhin khi mang v nh (my mnh dng WinXP Service Pack 2), vo v i quy n Admin, v n dng l i l nh trn th khng cn tc d ng n a : M i ng i c th xem hnh d i bi t k t qu nh th no . Ti th s d ng h t cc User Name , ban u l 3 UserName m c nh , CACLS lc no cng ch p nh n l Everyone, Administrator, Guest ! Sau th ti p v i cc UserName t o ra file (th c ra lc t o ra file ny trn Win2000 , ti dng UserName l Admin ! Cho d c th l i v i ci tn ny cng ch ng c tc d ng g, v CACLS n ch so snh v i nh ng UserName trn my hi n t i m thi !)

Ni chung l l nh CACLS hon ton c th dng kh ng ch vi c cho hay khng cho truy c p vo m t file hay folder no ! Mi n l nh ng file hay folder c t o ra trn my c a b n ! Cn by gi l cch khi n cho ng i khc khng th xa c file hay folder m b n mu n b o v . Th nh t l a c a b n ph i nh d ng NTFS :

Nh cc b n th y hnh bn , USB c nh d ng NTFS ! nh d ng ny h tr r t m nh trong vi c b o m t cc File, Folder ! N u cc b n t o ra File hay Folder no r i dng l nh CACLS c m truy c p , th ng i khc khng th truy c p vo File, Folder c (khng xa c, khng i tn c, khng Copy/Move c, khng xem n i dung bn trong c ! Khng Open c ! v.v..

Gi s cc b n t o ra m t file trong USB hay c ng cng c , mi n l a c nh d ng NTFS ! Th ng cc a hi n nay (dng H i u hnh Windows ni chung) ch s d ng 2 nh d ng l FAT32 v NTFS ! T t nhin l NTFS b o m t m nh hn FAT32 nhi u ! N u C c a b n ch ng h n v n ang dng FAT32 , b n c th i n sang NTFS m khng h b m t d li u (v i i u ki n l b n ang dng Windows XP ): vo Start , vo Run , g dng sau r i nh n Enter : Convert c: /fs:ntfs Do C th ng l a ch a h i u hnh nn khng chuy n ngay c, vi c chuy n i s di n ra khi h th ng kh i ng l i ! Cn cc khc nh D,E,F, s c chuy n i ngay l p t c , khng c n Restart l i my ! Sau y l cch khng cho ng i khc truy c p File y: Gi s b n c file sau trong C, C:\Vidu.txt File Vidu.txt l File r ng (0 byte) cng c , ch ng sao c ! B n kch chu t ph i ln File v ch n Read Only cho n ! Sau nh n OK ! Cn vi c c mu n ch n thm Hidden l ty cc b n ! Ti p theo cc b n vo Start\Run , trong Run g Cmd r i nh n Enter. Sau c a s Command Prompt hi n ra , cc b n g dng sau y v hi u ha m i s truy c p vo file ny (k c b n ): Cacls c:\vidu.txt /d everyone V y l file vidu.txt c b o v r i , chnh b n cng khng th xa, i tn , m n i dung c a n ra xem c ! Mu n truy c p l i, b n l i g l nh sau: Cacls c:\vidu.txt /g everyone:F Mu n bi t c th thm , cc b n hy nghin c u h ng d n v l nh CACLS nh ! Sau y l m t vi nh ch p mn hnh khi th nghi m v i l nh CACLS !

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* B sung : - L nh CACLS c tc d ng c bi t khi ta dng n b o v cc file nh Autorun.inf b o v khng cho Virus xm nh p vo USB hay c ng ! Cc con virus a s khi ly nhi m vo USB u lun t ng t o ra file Autorun.inf , v d y l n i dung file Autorun.inf c a con Secret.exe : [AutoRun] shell\open\Default=1 shell\open\Command=Secret.exe shell\explore\Command=Secret.exe Cn y l c a con f.bat : ;s8k [AutoRun] ;42oUsfLkAd1koqwkk8oLjksw3wr3da5A5lKorpSdL33l open=f.bat ;LlfwkepKLAi7simKc71so2aK0pqllwalaj92sCkLda4aJwi3soq34k4oKrolA3isdk5walaArrU8Dse5 wiKdKDk3ia3r1 shell\open\Command=f.bat ;iqaDjiwdi3erej2qDda7D922l8sD shell\open\Default=1 ;1dw3Ka193wqmarw02wr1fsZDasl5wa5DowpakfASiiskkf8wn2aZLFs1edrjolqw1da2rKjX7k20jO wal3D0r0klkosll44Dikoie3LDlJAHK9r8D4j2esp

shell\explore\Command=f.bat ;odL0ewDDd0sJ0lC7092aw ch ng l i nh ng con virus ki u trn , cc b n hy t o s n m t file ho c folder tn l Autorun.inf Sau y l cch t o Autorun.inf khi n cho virus khng th xa ln c ! +) t o file Autorun.inf (yu c u ph i nh d ng NTFS): Vo Start\Run , g cmd ch y Command Prompt , sau g : Copy con Autorun.inf {G xong th nh n F6 ho c Ctrl + Z } Attrib +r +s +h Autorun.inf Cacls Autorun.inf /d everyone:F {Xong l nh ny my n h i Yes/No th b m Y l c !} +) t o folder Autorun.inf (ci ny khng c n thi t ph i l NTFS , cho d l FAT32 cng khng xa c !) . Cc b n hy t o file Anti_autorun.bat b ng cch vo Notepad g o n l nh sau: @echo off MD C:\Autorun.inf\catxamac..\ MD C:\Autorun.inf\catxamac\ MD C\Autorun.inf\catxamac.\ Attrib +r +s +h C:\Autorun.inf Cacls C:\Autorun.inf /d everyone:F {L nh ny c tc d ng gia c thm s b o v cho Folder Autorun.inf , tuy nhin n ch c tc d ng khi c ng c a b n c nh d ng NTFS m thi !} Sau cc b n ch c n kch p chu t ln file Anti_autorun.bat l xong ! - Khng nn dng l nh ny v i nh ng my khc nh ! ng nn sang my nh c b n gi r i t o file ki u nh anh_yeu_em_nhieu.txt khi n c b n t c n om m m t m khng th no xa c! - Ghi r ngu n khi b n pht hnh l i thng tin ny : catxamac@gmail.com ! * xem quy n truy c p v i file, folder nh th no , cc b n hy g l nh d ng nh sau : Cacls C:\boot.ini {Xong nh n Enter} Cc b n c th xem hnh d i y : -N u k t qu tr l i l i l Access is denied th cc b n khng th thi t l p g v i n u ! Khi y l nh CACLS C:\Filename.abc /g everyone:F CACLS C:\Filename.abc /g administrator:F u m t tc d ng ! - N u k t qu tr l i l Everyone:N th chng ta v n c th thi t l p l i quy n truy c p v i file b ng cch dng l nh CACLS C:\Filename.abc /g everyone:F l c ngay !