Bng m G v chc nng ca chng: bit c th v m G ca my bn, hy tham kho cc s tay hng dn s dng km theo my, bng sau

u y ch tham kho. Khi tra cu s tay hng dn s dng ca my bn, hy i chiu phn ting Anh vi phn ch ca bng ny, bn s suy ra c chc nng ca mt m c th.

G00: nh v (dch chuyn nhanh khng ct phi)_Positioning G01: Ni suy ng thng (ct phi)_Linear interpolation and cornering (cutting feed) G02: Ni suy cung trn cng chiu kim ng h_Circular interpolation, Clockwise G03: Ni suy cung trn ngc chiu kim ng h_Circular interpolation CounterClockWise G04: Dng chuyn ng ct vi thi gian nht nh_Dwell G10: Ci t gi tr c xc nh theo chng trnh_Program input of offset value G20: D kin u vo tnh theo h Inch_Inch input G21: D kin u vo tnh theo h m_Metric input G27: Kim tra vic thc hin tr v im gc_Reference point return check G28: T ng tr v im gc_Automatic return to reference poimt G32: Tin ren ngoi_Threading cutting G40: Hy b s b bn knh mi dao_Tool nose radius compensation cancel G41: B tri bn knh mi dao_Tool nose radius compensation left G42: B phi bn knh mi dao_Tool nose radius compensation right G50: Thit lp vn tc Spindle cc i (RPM)_Maximum spindle speed setting G70: Hon thnh quy trnh ct_Finish cutting cycle G71: Chu trnh tin bc v/ tin th trong quy trnh turning (tin ng knh ngoi)_Stock removal cutting cycle in turning G72: Chu trnh vt mt trong quy trnh facing_Stock removal cutting cycle in facing G73: Chu trnh ct lp li bin dng mu_Pattern repeated cutting cycle G74: Chu trnh khoan hoc tin rnh (grooving) theo phng Z (nm ngang)_Longitudinal pecking cycle G75: Chu trnh khoan hoc tin rnh theo trc X _Cross pecking cycle G76: Chu trnh tin ren ngoi_Thread cutting cycle G90: Chu trnh tin ng knh ngoi (turning)_Turning cycle G92: Tin ren_Thread cutting G94: Chu trnh vt mt_Facing cycle G96: iu chnh tc ct b mt khng i_Constant surface speed control G97: Hy b lnh G96_Constant surface speed control cancel G98: Tc tin dao mm/pht_Feed rate per minute G99: Tc tin dao mm/vng_Feed rate per revolution

Cac lnh gia cng/ dich chuyn G (G-Code). a)- Cac lnh dung chung cho may phay vamay tin CNC DENFORD.

G00: Lnh dich chuyn nhanh khng c t vt liu phi (Positioning/Rapid Traverse). G01: Ni suy theo ng thng/chuyn ng ct theo ng thng (Linear Interpolation/Feed). G02: N i suy theo ng tron (chuyn ng ct cong, tron) theo chiu kim ng h (Cicular Interpolation Clockwise). G03: Ni suy theo ng tron ngc chiu kim ng h (Cirular Interpolation Counter Clockwise). G04: D n g chuyn ng c t vi thi gian nht inh (Dwell). G20: D kiu u vao tinh theo hAnh (inches), Inch Data Input. G21: D liu u vao tinh theo hMet (mm), Metric Data Input. G27: Kim tra th c hi n OTr v im gcO (Reference Point Returm Check). G28: Tr v im gc (Reference Point Return). G29: Xut phat t im g c (Return From Reference Point). G30: V im gc th hai (Return to 2nd Reference Point). G31: L nh nha y. (Skip Function). G40: Huy bo hiu chinh li c t (Tool Nose Radius Compensation Cancel). G41: Hi u chinh li c t v phia trai quy a o dao (Tool Nose Radius Compensation Left). G42: Hi u chinh li c t v phia phai quy a o dao (Tool Nose Radius Compensation Right). G65: Goi chu trinh Macro (Macro Call). G66: Goi chu trinh chun (Macro Modal Call). G67: Huy bo l nh dung chu trinh chun (Macro Modal Call Cancel). b)Cac lnh dung ring cho ma y phay/khoan G09: D n g chinh xa c (Exact Stop). G10: t d ki u (Data Setting).

G11: Huy bo phng thc d li u (Data Setting Mode Cancel). G17: Chon mt gia cng XY (XY Plane Selection). G18: Chon mt gia cng XZ (XZ Plane Selection). G19: Chon mt gia cng YZ (YZ Plane Selection). G33: Ct ren (Thread Cutting). G39: t goc ni suy ng tron (Corner offset Circular Interpolation). G43: Hiu chinh chiu dai dao theo chiu Dng (Tool Length Compensation + Direction). G44: Hiu chinh chiu dai dao theo chiu m (Tool Length Conpensation - Direction). G49: Huy bo l nh hi u chinh chiu dai dao (Tool Length Compensation Cancel). G50: Huy bo l nh ty l(Scaling Cancel). G51: L nh ty l(Scaling). G54: Chon htoalam vic 1 (Work Co-ordinate System 1 Selection). G55: Chon htoalam vic 2 (Work Co-ordinate System 2 Selection). G56: Chon htoalam vic 3 (Work Co-ordinate System 3 Selection). G57: Chon htoalam vic 4 (Work Co-ordinate System 4 Selection). G58: Chon htoalam vic 5 (Work Co-ordinate System 5 Selection). G59: Chon htoalam vic 6 (Work Co-ordinate System 6 Selection). G60: Xac i nh vitri theo m t hng (Single Direction Positioning). G61: Ch d n g chinh xac (Exact Stop Mode). G62: T ng khng ch go c trong gii han (Automatic Corner Override). G63: Ch ct ren (Tapping Mode). G64: Phng thc ct (Cutting Mode). G68: Quay/xoay toa (Co-ordinate Rotation). G69: huy bo l nh quay/xoay toa(Co-ordinate Rotation Cancel). G73: Chu trinh khoan l su (Peck Drilling Cycle). G74: Chu trinh ta-r ren trai (Counter Tapping Cycle). G76: Chu trinh doa l (Fine Boring). G80: Xoa lnh dung chu trinh gia cng nht inh (Canced Cycle Cancel). G81: Chu trinh khoan, khoan tm (Drilling Cycle, Spot Boring). G82: Chu trinh khoan, khoet rng, khoa m t (Drilling Cycle, Counter Boring). G83: Chu trinh khoan su (Peck Drilling Cycle). G84: Chu trinh ta-r ren (Tapping Cycle). G85: Chu trinh doa, ta-r ren, tru c chinh khng i chiu quay (Boring

Cycle). G86: Chu trinh doa (Boring Cycle). G87: Chu trinh doa ngc (Back Boring Cycle). G88: Chu trinh doa (Boring Cycle). G98: Chu trinh doa (Boring Cycle). G90: Gia trikich th G91: Gia trikich thc tng i/gia tng (Increment Command). G92: t htoalam vi c ho c hke p ch t gia trit c quay ln nht cu a tru c may (Setting for word co-ordinate system or clamp at maximum spindle speed). G94: Lng tin dao theo mm/phut (Feed per minute). G95: Lng tin dao theo mm/vong (Feed per rotation). G96: iu khin t c ct bm t khng i (Constant surface speed control). G97: Huy l nh G96 (Constrant surface speed control cancel). G98: Tr la i im khi u cu a chu trinh nht i nh (Return to initial point in cancel cycle). G99: Tr vim gc R trong chu trinh nht i nh (Return to R point in cancel cycle). G170/171: Chu trinh gia cng h c tron (Circular Pocketing). G172/173: Chu trinh gia cng h c vung (Rectangular Pocketing). c)- Cac lnh dung ring cho may tin G10: Cai t gia tric xac inh theo chng trinh (offset value setting by program). G22: Phat lnh kim tra tich dao (Stored Stroke Check On). G24: Ng n g lng kim tra tich dao (Stored Stroke Check Off). G31: Lng nhay (Skip function). G32: Ct ren (Thread Cutting). G34: Ct ren co bc thay i (Variable Lead Thread Cutting). G36: T ng hiu chinh dao theo phng X (Automatic Tool Campensation X). G37: T ng hiu chinh dao theo phng Z (Automatic Tool Campensation Z).

G50: Thay i h toa lam vi c/ t tc tru c chinh ln nht (Work Co-ordinate system change/Max.Spindle Speed Setting). G70: Chu trinh tin tinh (Finishing Cycle). G71: Tin boc vo/Tin th ngoai (Stock Removal in Turning). G72: Tin mt u (Stock Removal in Facing). G73: Pattem Repeating. G74: Khoan, khoet l theo truc Z (Peck Drilling in Zaxis). G75: Ti n ranh theo tru c X/ti n ranh m t u (Grooving in X Axis). G76: Chu trinh c t ren (Thread Cutting Cycle). G90: Chu trinh c t A/Ti n m t ngoai (Cutting Cycle A). G92: Chu trinh c t ren (Thread Cutting Cycle). G94: Chu trinh c t B/Ti n m t u (Cutting Cycle B). G96: L ng iu chinh tc ct b m t bng hng s (Constant Surface Speed Control). G97: Huy bo l nh G96 (Constant Surface Speed Control Cancel). G98: T c tin dao mm/phut (Feed per Minute) G99: T c tin dao mm/vong (Feed per Rotation). - Cac l nh phutr . a)- Cac lnh dung chung cho may phay vamay tin CNC DENFORD. M00: D n g chng trinh (Program Stop). M01: D n g tuy cho n (Optional Stop). M02: t la i chng trinh (Program Reset). M03: Truc chinh quay theo chiu thun/tin (Spindle Forward). M05: D n g truc chinh (Spindle Stop). M06: Thay dao t ng (Auto Tool Change). M07: M cht lam mat B (Coolant B ON). M08: M cht lam mat A (Coolant A ON). M09: ong cht lam mat (Coolant OFF). M10: M ke p phi ( ma y ti n: CHUCK OPEN 1, ma y phay: WORK CLAMP OPEN).

M11: ong kep phi ( ma y tin: CHUCK CLOSE, ma y phay: WORK CLAMP CLOSE). M13: Quay truc chinh theo chiu thun/tin va m cht lam mat (Spindle Forword and Coolant ON). M14: Quay truc chinh theo chiu ng c/lui va m cht lam mat (Spindle Reverse and Coolant ON). M15: Na p chng trinh O MINPO (ham c bi t) (Program Input using OMINPO (Special Function)). M19: i nh hng tru c chinh (Spindle Orientate). M20: Cho n ch iu khin t p chung tr c tip DNC (Select ODNCO Mode). M30: Kt thu c chng trinh ( t lai/tai hi n chng trinh) (Program Reset and Rewind). M31: Increment Parts Counter. M38: M c a may (Door OPEN). M39: ong c a (Door CLOSE). M48: Lock % Feed and % Speed at 100%. M49: Huy bo l ng M48, ngm i nh (Cancel M48 (Default)). M62: Chc nng phu1 m/hoa t ng (AUX.1 ON). M63: Chc nng phu2 m/hoa t ng (AUX.2 ON). M64: Chc nng phu1 ong/d n g (AUX.1 OFF). M65: Chc nng phu2 ong/d n g (AUX.2 OFF). *M66 ho c M66: chna p vao 1 (Wait for Input 1), may ti n: *M66; may phay: M66 *M67 ho c M67: Chna p vao 2 (Wait for Input 2), ma y ti n: *M67; may phay: M67. M70: Th c hin phep i xn g gng theo truc X (Mirror in X ON). M76: Ch nap 1 suy giam (Wait for Input 1 to go low). M77: Ch nap 2 suy giam (Wait for Input 2 to go low). M80: Ng n g phep i x ng gng theo truc X (Mirror in X OFF). M98: Goi chng trinh th cp/Goi chng trinh con (Sub program

Call). M99: Kt thu c chng trinh th cp/Kt thuc chng trinh con (Sub program End). b)- Ca c lnh phutr M dung cho may phay/khoan M20: Tay (on) thay dao tin vao vitri thay dao (ATC arm IN/arm in to Change Position). M21: Tay (on) thay dao lui ra tr v vitri ch (ATC arm BACK/arm to Park Position). M22: Tay (on) thay dao i xung (ATC arm DOWN). M23: Tay (on) thay dao i ln (ATC arm UP). M24: Thanh keo thay dao khng ke p/nha dao (ATC Drawbar Unclamp / Release Tool). M25: Thanh keo thay dao ke p ch t dao (ATC Drawbar Clamp/ Camp Tool). M27: t la i quay ti hc 1 (dung khi na p d li u bng tay) (Reset Carousel To Pocket One). M28: t la i quay ti vitri h c (Reset Carousel To Pocket Position). M32: quay ng c chiu kim ng h . s hi u dao tng dn (Carousel rotates Clocwise, Tool No.increases). M33: quay theo chiu kiem ng h, s hi u dao giam dn (Carousel rotates Clocwise, Tool No.decreases). M71: Th c hin phep i xn g gng theo truc Y (Mirror in Y ON). M81: Ng n g phep i x ng gng theo truc Y (Mirror in Y OFF). c)- Cac lnh phutr M dung cho ma y ti n. M07: M cht lam mat B (Coolant B ON). M16: L nh go i dao c bi t, bo qua u dao (Special Tool Call, Tool Call ignores Turret). M20: S hiu truc chinh A (Spindle Index A). M21: S hiu truc chinh 2A (Spindle Index 2A). M22: S hiu truc chinh 3A (Spindle Index 3A). M23: S hiu truc chinh 4A (Spindle Index 4A). M25: ng kep m/gian (Quill extend). M26: ng kep bop/co (Quill retract). M29: Cho n ch /phng thc iu khin (Select Control Mode).

M37: Huy l nh m c a may (Door Open to Stop). M40: Tay tom phi/chi tit m ra (Parts Catcher extend). M41: Tay tom phi/chi tit nm lai (Parts Catcher retract). M43: Thung tai phoi tin (Swart Conveyor Forward). M44: Thung tai phoi lui (Swart Conveyor Reverse). M45: Thung tai phoi d n g (Swart Conveyor Stop). M48: Lock % Feed & % Speed at 100%. M49: Huy l nh M48, ngm i nh (Cancel M48, default). M50: Ch vi tru c vi tin hi u vitri, xoa ng dn dao lin tu c (Wait for axis in position signal, cancel continuous path). M51: Huy bo l nh M50, ngm i nh (Cancel M50, default). M52: Lui ra khi ct ren = 900, ngm i nh (Pull-out in threading = 900, default). M53: Xoa l nh M52 (Cancel M52). M54: Kim nghim dao ng khng phuhp co th xay ra cu a tru c chinh, ngm inh (Disable Spindle Fluctuation Testing, default). M56: Chon phng an kep phia trong, t ch PLC OFO (Select internal Chucking, from PLC Edition O FO ). M57: Chon phng an kep phia ngoai, t ch PLC OFO (Select external Chucking, from PLC Edition OFO). M68: Chi co s hi u vi mo i tru c vitri g c (Only index with all axis at home position). M69: S hi u u dao vitri bt ky (Index Turret Anywhere). - Cac kiu ch cai khac nhau trong cu lnh. a)- i vi may phay/khoan O -S hi u cua chng trinh NC, n g sau ch cai O la 4 con s chi s hi u chng trinh gia cng NC, vi duO0002. N -S th t cua cu l nh (Sequence Number). X -Chuyn ng chinh theo tru c X (Primary Motion OXO axis). Y -Chuyn ng chinh theo truc Y (Primary Motion OYO axis). Z -Chuyn ng chinh theo tru c Z (Primary Motion OZO axis). G -Chc nng tt/dich chuyn (Preparatory Functions). I -Thay i/tng khoang cach song song vi truc X (Incremental Distance Parallel to OXO axis). J -Thay i/tng khoang ca ch song song vi truc J (Incremental

Distance Parallel to OJO axis). K -Thay i/tng khoang cach song song vi truc K (Incremental Distance Parallel to OKO axis). R -Ban kinh (Radius). M -Chc nng hn hp (Miscellaneous Functions). T -S hi u cua du ng cuct (Tool Number). S - T c quay cua truc chinh (Spindle Speeds). F -Lng tin dao/Tc tin dao (Feed Rates). b)- i vi may tin O -S hi u cua chng trinh NC (Program Number), vi du : O1000. N -S th t cua cu l nh (Sequenece Number). X -Tru c iu khin CNC vchuyn ng vung goc vi tru c chinh(Perpendicular to the Z Axis); chuyn di ch cua ban dao lam nuco chiu hng vao tm quay cua tru c chinh ma y, con la dng nu co chiu t (X Axis Command) la m t t l nh NC c l p trinh la m t s tris ng kinh (diameter); tris nay dung phat l nh thay i vitri theo chiu vung goc vi ng tm tru c chinh may ti n ngang(Spindle Centre - line). U -L nh v tru c iu khin X(X Axis Command), thay i/ giatng khoang cach (Incremental Distance), la gia tring kinh(Diameter Value), dung phat l nh thay i v vitri theo hngvung goc vi ng tm truc chinh may tin ngang(Perpendicular to the Spindle Centre - line). U la chuyn ng di chchuyn song song vi truc X va ng vi mt gia trilp trinh(Programed Value). Z -Tru c iu khin CNC do c theo ng ni thng t tru c chinh ma yti n ngang n u ng (usau) , nghia la ng tm quay cua tru cchinh ma y. Chuyn ng cua ban dao theo ng tm cua truc chinh ma y se la m nu co chiu hng ti u tru c chinh ma y (Toward the Headstock), con se la dng khi co chiu hng ti u ng (Toward the Tailstock). W -L nh v tru c iu khin Z (Z Axis Command) , la l nh thay i/gia tng khoang cach, dung phat l nh thay i v vi tri songsong vi ng tm cua truc chinh ma y. Chu y: - Khng s du ng X va U ho c Z va W trong cung m t cu l nh. - Khi m t l nh v tru c X c phat ra, nhng la i khng c dung

 th c hi n m t di ch chuyn l nh o co th biloa i bo. X, U ho c P : l nh D n g !(X, U or P : Dwell), cuth:X dung vi G04 phat l nh D n g theo n vigiy (a Dwell in seconds), P dung vi G04 phat lnh D n g theo n viMi li giy (a Dwell in Miliseconds). I -Tris c l p trinh xa c i nh l ng thay i/gia tng khoang ca ch song song vi tru c X, dung khi l p trinh gia cng cung trontheo l nh G02 ho c G03, o lakhoang cach cua tm cung so viim u cung theo truc X. K -Tris c l p trinh xa c i nh l ng thay i/ gia tng khoang ca ch song song vi tru c Z, dung khi l p trinh gia cng cung tron theo l nh G02, ho c G03, o la khoang ca ch cua tm cung so vi im u theo cung theo truc Z. F -Lng tin dao/tc tin dao (Feed). Theo l nh G99: F c tinh cho m t vong quay cu a tru c chinh may (mm/vong, Feed/revolution). Theo l nh G98: F c tinh cho m t phut (mm/phut, Feed/minute). P -Xac inh s hi u cu a chng trinh con; trong chu trinh t ng P c dung xa c i nh khi l nh NC u tin cho m t bin da ng/bmt (Used in automatic cycles to define the first book of acontour), P dung vi G98 xac i nh s hi u cu a chng trinh co (Used with G98 to define a subroutine number). Q -Dung trong chu trinh t ng xac i nh khi l nh NC cui cung cuam t bin da ng/bm t (Used in automatic cycles to define the lastblock of a contour). R -Xac i nh ban kinh cua cung khi ct theo ng tron. i vi phep n i suy ng tron (Circular interpolation) theo G02 ho c G03 thi R xa c i nh ban kinh cung tron t tm cua ban kinh mui dao (khi G40 tac ng), ho c ban kinh tc thi c yu cu (khi G41 hay

G42 hoa t ng). S - T c quay cu a truc chinh ma y (Speed). Trong ch tc khng i (G96), t l nh S gm co 4 con s dung phat l nh vtc c t theo yu cu, thng tinh theo n vifit/phut hoc m/phut. Trong ch tr c tip tinh theo s vong quay trong m t phut (r.p.m = rotations per minute) n g vi G97, t l nh S gm co4 con s dung phat l nh v tc quay tru c chinh gia tng, tinhtheo n vivong/phut, theo iu kin cua ma y co sn. Trong ch na p tc c i nh (G96), t l nh S dung n i nh m t gii ha n t c (tc ti a mong mun cua tru c chinh ma y). cai t gii ha n na y, t l nh S c l p trinh trong quan hvi G50. T -S hi u du ng cuc t. T l nh T c dung vi M06 go i du ng cu ct theo yu cu gia cng ma y co ban dao ma hi u t ng va kich hoa t qua trinh cai na p du ng cu . M -Chc nng phutr(thay du ng cu , quay tru c ma y, d n g quay tru c ma y, b t/tt cht lam mat,v.v...). M t t l nh M dung khi ta o m t thao tac phutrkhi gia cng trn ma y CNC, co th c l p trinh kt hp vi mt khi chng trinh NC nao khc