Nhng Tuyt Chiu Trong Photoshop Bi 1: c th nm c lot bi Tutorial ny, cc bn ch cn c kh nng thao tc bn phm v chut cho thnh tho

o l theo hng dn tng bc ca ti. Trong khi thc hin theo nhng hng dn, cc bn s dn dn nm c cc lnh v cng c ca Photoshop. Bi u tin, tri ngc vi thng l, ti i ngay vo vic kh khn thuc loi bc nht v thng xuyn phi lm ca ngi s dng Photoshop. l loi b nn (background) ca hnh c bit vi nhg hnh c c ngi mu vi nhng si tc mnh mai tung bay trong gi nh hnh c Thanh Tho ny. Nu ch ta s thy trn bo, tp ch hng ngy, kh nhiu nhng ngi mu b ct tc trn quay?!! l h cha vo vsofts.net, cha c bi ny thi! Chng ta bt u vi kh khn, sau mi vic bng tr nn d dng hn i vi nhng bi tip theo. Hnh ny c ti scan t t bo Echip, chng ta s tun t lm cc bc sau: - Loi b nn m vn gi nguyn c nhng si tc mnh mai . - Thay nn mu khc hoc khung cnh khc. - Xa cc dng ch k tng (vic ny i hi 1 cht kho tay, t m mi p c). - Chnh sa tn trang li dung nhan cho c ca s. Hon thnh cc cng vic trn, chng ta s bit hu ht cc chc nng chnh yu ca Photoshop. No chng ta bt u. Ti s hng dn cc bn thc hin cng vic hu ht bng phm tt (shortcut key), cch nhanh nht v chuyn nghip nht khi s dng software! Chy Photoshop, nhn Ctrl+O Open file thanhthao.psd (download)(pass unrar: vsofts.net). Tip theo cc bn nhn lin tip 2 ln Ctrl+J lnh copy layer. Lc ny trong phn Layer (lp) ta c tt c 3 layer nh hnh, click vo layer background di cng chuyn sang lm vic lp Background (cc bn ch , lp no ang lm vic th n xanh (hoc en ty theo cc cc bn xi style g ca Win XP)

Di chut vo bng mu ti mu vng, con tr thnh hnh ng nh nh hnh v click 1 ci chng ta va chn mu foreground t (2 mu bn thanh cng c, ci trn l mu foreground, di gi l background hng bit dch lm sao, tm gi l mu t foreground- v mu nn background- vy). Nhn Alt+Delete (lnh Fill layer) t mu foreground l mu vng, lc ny bn bng Layer ca ta s nh hnh sau, lp background s ton mu vng.

Chuyn sang lm vic lp layer 1 (click vo layer 1), click vo mi tn k bn ch normal, mt danh sch xung, cc bn chn Multiply. Bng Layer s nh hnh sau.

Chng ta va ra lnh cho lp Layer 1 ch ha trn l Mutiply c th nhn xuyn qua c. Tip tc n phn sau cc bn s hiu. By gi chng ta chuyn qua lm vic lp trn cng (layer 1 copy), click vo lp Layer 1 copy chuyn sang n. Nhn phm E s dng cng c cc gm (Eraser tool) n s ln xung nh hnh

sau r chut (drag) xung quanh khu vc mi tc xa, ch no xa s hin ln mu vng ca lp background. Cn thn ng lm vo phn vai v mt, dng 2 phm ( [ v ] ) tng gim ng knh cc gm. Cc bn gm lm sao ging nh hnh l OK.

Phn tc th gm thoi mi k s mt si no, nhg nu r cc gm vo phn mt hoc vai s b lm hnh ngay! Phn ny chng ta s xa bng cch khc. Nhn phm W chuyn sang cng c cy a thn (Magic Wand), n s ln xung nh hnh sau:

Click vo nhng ch nh hnh, ci th 2 v 3 gi lun phm Shift. Chng ta ang s dng cng c ny to vng chn

Nhng vng lm tm hin ln. Nhn phm Delete xa tt c trong vng chn, mu vng background s hin ln. S c ch cn st li, cc bn dng li cuc gm xa nt

Nhn Ctrl+phm+ phng ln (zoom in), Gi phm space bar (phm cch, phm di) + r chut ti vng lm vic khi ang Zoom in. Ctrl + phm thu nh (zoom out), Ctrl+0 hnh ln trn ht mn hnh. Nh vy chng ta ch cn 1 vng trng di tay bn tri, chng ta k th dng Magic Wand v mu ch v mu o ging nhau, vng chn ca chng ta s ln vo ngi cc bn hy th xem! Chng ta s s dng cng c khc. Nhn phm P chuyn sang cng c ngi bt (Pen tool), click chn nh hnh

click vo im ngay di nch v r chut v, thao tc tuong t nh ta dng bt v vy. Cc bn c v cng chnh xc theo ng vin ca o cng tt, chng ta s chnh sa li ng cho chnh xc gi phm Ctrl v click vo cc nt rng chn n - lc s hin 2 quai 2 bn vi cc hnh vung nh - Ctrl + r ra v cc vung ln chnh li v tr cc nt trn ng vin o cho chnh xc. Ctrl + r ra v cc nt nh thay i cc cung ra v cho chnh xc . Ch cn chnh phn mp o cho chnh xc, phn ngoi ta ch v i thi (xem hnh sau khi xa). i vi cc bn tng bit CorelDraw th thao tc ny k khc g c, nhg i vi cc bn cha tng bit cc soft ha s kh cho cc bn hiu c bng li. Ti s c 1 clip video ngn m t thao tc chnh sa ny sau, cc bn nh theo di download. Trc mt, nu kh hiu phn ny, cc bn c th dng gm gm th cng, nh phng to (zoom in) v ng knh cc gm nh thi ( Ctrl+[ ) cho chnh xc, k b lm vo hnh.

Sau khi chnh sa xong, click vo Path (xem hnh), r chut th vo vng trn th 3 t tri sang hoc click vo ch work path v click vo vng trn nh hnh

Tt c cc thao tc trn l ta v ng Path v chuyn thnh vng chn chnh xc Nhn Delete xa tt c trong vng chn (xem hnh). Chuyn sang cng c Magic Wand (phm W) click vo vng trng cn li (xem hnh) v Delete.

Kt qu ta hon thnh vic loi nn m vn gi c chi tit nhng si tc mnh mai.

Tht ra phng php ny cha tht hon ho nhng l phng php nhanh nht loi nn. Cc bn th t mu background bng mu m ,xanh m hoc cc mu ti, mu tc s en k c nh nguyn gc, cng vi khuyt im trn hnh cc vng tip gip, nh cnh tay, b rng ca (phng to Zoom in- ln mi thy c). Trong 1 lc k th trnh by mi th, hn k sau! Trong cc bi ti ta s bit cch loi b khuyt im , cc phng php loi nn hon ho hn, cng vi nhng k thut x k nh tuyt ho khc vv :number1: Click here nu c thc mc g.

Phn 2 s hi hp, hp dn hn! Cc bn nh n xem v gii thiu bn b cng vo xem! Bi vit thuc bn quyn ca vsofts.net v tc gi, mi s sao chp, truyn b, xin ghi r xut x v tc gi. Nhng Tuyt Chiu Trong Photoshop (tip theo) Bi 2:

bi trc, ti ang ni n tnh trng rng ca khi chng ta dng MagicWand v n

phm Delete xa hnh. (Ti a vo 1 background mu ti cho d thy) Hm nay, vic u tin chng ta lm l : gii quyt tnh trng rng ca ca vng bin . Cc bn hy quay li khi chng ta dng Magic Wand (phm W) click chn, trc khi nhn Delete xa, cc bn nhn Shift+F6 (lnh Feather lnh lm mm bin ca vng chn). nh vo s 1 v enter (xem hnh). Nh vy ta lm mm bin vng chn 1 pixel. Lc ny cc bn mi n Delete xa. Xem hnh so snh.

Ti sao n lc ny ti mi cp ti vic l ra phi lm t trc? Trc khi vo bi mi, cng l cch cho cc bn n tp li bi c thi! H h!:xoaxoa:

Cui cng, ta s trn tt c cc lp li. Click menu Layer => Flatten Image, hoc click vo mi tn nh v chn Flatten nh hnh sau :

Nh vy bn bng Layer, by gi ta ch cn 1 lp duy nht l background.

Chng ta tip tc vi cng vic: xa cc ch k tng! Photoshop c cc cng c dng sao chp cc vng hnh nh (nhg pixel), cc bn s ln bit cch s dng chng ngay phn tip theo y. Quan st tm nh, chng ta mun xa cc ch k tng k phi n gin dng cc gm ( cc bn th xem!), m tht ra chng ta phi lp nhg ch bng cc vng hnh nh xung quanh n. Cc bn theo di ti lm y: Ta bt u ngay ch thn trc. Nhn phm M chuyn sang cng c lm vng chn hnh ch nht (Rect Marquee Tool), r chut v 1 vng chn nh hnh

Nhn Ctrl+J copy vng chn thnh 1 lp mi, lc ny bn bng Layer s nh hnh

sau:

Cc bn click chut vo hnh con mt bn tri lp background k cho hin th lp background- xem chng ta c g trn lp layer 1

Nh vy ta c 1 ming hnh ch nht dc copy t Background, ta s em n lp vo ch c ch. Ta bm li vo ch con mt hin th Background. Cc bn gi phm Ctrl + r chut, li ci ming hnh ch nht xung nh hnh sau:

V nhn Ctrl+T xoay lp cho khp nh hnh. Nhn Enter

Nhn E chuyn qua xi cc gm, gm hu ht xung quanh lp nh cc hnh sau:

Tt background i, ta thy thc ra ta ch gi li ng bin np o thi. Chng ta lp c 1 phn ch v nhn rt t nhin. By gi ta s ha nhp lp Layer 1 xung lp background lun, trnh trng hp nhm ln cc lp 1 li lm m ngi mi xi Photoshop thng mc phi! Cc bn nhn Ctrl+E. C th tip tc nh vy vi phn cn li ca ch T v ch Tng. Nhng ti y, ti mun gii thiu vi cc bn 3 cng c mi ca Photoshop: Clone Stamp Tool (CST), Healing Brush Tool (HBT) v Patch Tool. (PT) lm cng vic . Bt u vi CST chng ta s xa ch T bng cng c ny, cng c sao chp Pixel c dng c (lm bng tay). Nhn phm S chuyn sang CST con tr s thnh vng trn, nhn phm ( [ ) v ( ] ) tng hay gim kch c ca n, nh th lm chnh xc hn, ln th lm mau hn. Cc bn thc hnh nhiu ln s quen vi cch s dng. gi phm Alt + click vo vng mu vng xc nh cc pixel ta s copy, r chut ln bn trn ch T xa n. Cc bn xem hnh s hiu: