B GIO DC V O TO

CHNH THC

P N THANG IM
THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2011
Mn: TON; Khi A
(p n - thang im gm 05 trang)
P N THANG IM

Cu
I
(2,0 im)

p n

im

1. (1,0 im)

1
Tp xc nh: D = \ \ .
2
S bin thin:
Chiu bin thin: y ' =

( 2 x 1)

0,25

< 0, x D.

1
1

Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong ; v ; + .

2
2

1
1
Gii hn v tim cn: lim y = lim y = ; tim cn ngang: y = .
x
x +
2
2
1
lim y = , lim + y = + ; tim cn ng: x = .
1
1
2
x
x
2

Bng bin thin:

1
2

x
y
y

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th:

1
2

(C)
O 1

1
2

x
0,25

2. (1,0 im)

Honh giao im ca d: y = x + m v (C) l nghim phng trnh: x + m =

x +1
2x 1

1
2
(x + m)(2x 1) = x + 1 (do x = khng l nghim) 2x + 2mx m 1 = 0 (*).
2
' = m2 + 2m + 2 > 0, m. Suy ra d lun ct (C) ti hai im phn bit vi mi m.

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Gi x1 v x2 l nghim ca (*), ta c:
k1 + k2 =

4( x1 + x2 ) 2 8 x1 x2 4( x1 + x2 ) + 2
1
1

.
(2 x1 1) 2 (2 x2 1) 2
(4 x1 x2 2( x1 + x2 ) + 1) 2

Theo nh l Viet, suy ra: k1 + k2 = 4m2 8m 6 = 4(m + 1)2 2 2.

Suy ra: k1 + k2 ln nht bng 2, khi v ch khi m = 1.
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Cu
II
(2,0 im)

p n

im

1. (1,0 im)

iu kin: sin x 0 (*).

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: (1 + sin2x + cos2x)sin2x = 2 2 sin2xcosx
1 + sin2x + cos2x = 2 2 cosx (do sinx 0) cosx (cosx + sinx
cosx = 0 x =

2 ) = 0.

+ k, tha mn (*).
2

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0,25
0,25

) = 1 x = + k2, tha mn (*).

4
4

Vy, phng trnh c nghim: x = + k; x = + k2 (k Z).

2
4
cosx + sinx = 2 sin(x +

0,25

2. (1,0 im)

5 x 2 y 4 xy 2 + 3 y 3 2( x + y ) = 0 (1)

2
2
2
(2).
xy ( x + y ) + 2 = ( x + y )
Ta c: (2) (xy 1)(x2 + y2 2) = 0 xy = 1 hoc x2 + y2 = 2.
xy = 1; t (1) suy ra: y4 2y2 + 1 = 0 y = 1.
Suy ra: (x; y) = (1; 1) hoc (x; y) = (1; 1).
x2 + y2 = 2; t (1) suy ra: 3y(x2 + y2) 4xy2 + 2x2y 2(x + y) = 0
2
2
6y 4xy + 2x y 2(x + y) = 0
(1 xy)(2y x) = 0 xy = 1 ( xt) hoc x = 2y.
Vi x = 2y, t x2 + y2 = 2 suy ra:
2 10 10
2 10
10
(x; y) =
;
;
hoc (x; y) =
.
5
5
5
5

2 10 10 2 10
10
Vy, h c nghim: (1; 1), ( 1; 1),
;
;
,
.
5
5
5
5
III
(1,0 im)

I =

( x sin x + cos x) + x cos x

dx =
0
x sin x + cos x

dx +
0

x cos x

x sin x + cos x dx.

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Ta c: dx = x 04 =
0

IV
(1,0 im)

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x cos x
dx =
x sin x + cos x

d(x sin x + cos x)

0 x sin x + cos x = ( ln x sin x + cos x
4

2
2

= ln
+ 1 . Suy ra: I = + ln
+ 1 .
2
4
2
4

(SAB) v (SAC) cng vung gc vi (ABC) SA (ABC).

S
n l gc gia (SBC) v
AB BC SB BC SBA
n = 60o SA = AB tan SBA
n = 2a 3.
(ABC) SBA
Mt phng qua SM v song song vi BC, ct AC ti N
H
MN //BC v N l trung im AC.
D N
C
A
BC
AB
MN =
= a, BM =
= a.
M
2
2
B
( BC + MN ) BM 3a 2
1
=
Th tch: VS.BCNM = S BCNM SA = a 3 3
Din tch: SBCNM =
2
2
3
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Cu

p n

im

K ng thng i qua N, song song vi AB. H AD (D ) AB // (SND)

d(AB, SN) = d(AB, (SND)) = d(A, (SND)).
H AH SD (H SD) AH (SND) d(A, (SND)) = AH.
Tam gic SAD vung ti A, c: AH SD v AD = MN = a
d(AB, SN) = AH =
V
(1,0 im)

SA. AD

2a 39

13

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SA2 + AD 2
1
1
2
+

(*), vi a v b dng, ab 1.
Trc ht ta chng minh:
1 + a 1 + b 1 + ab
Tht vy, (*) (a + b + 2)(1 +

ab ) 2(1 + a)(1 + b)

(a + b) ab + 2 ab a + b + 2ab

b )2 0, lun ng vi a v b dng, ab 1.
Du bng xy ra, khi v ch khi: a = b hoc ab = 1.
p dng (*), vi x v y thuc on [1; 4] v x y, ta c:
x
1
1
1
2
P=
+
+

+
.
3y
2x + 3y 1 + z 1 + x
x
2+
1+
y
z
x
y

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( ab 1)( a

Du " = " xy ra khi v ch khi:

x
z
x
= hoc = 1
y
y
z

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(1)

x
t2
2
+

= t, t [1; 2]. Khi : P 2

2t + 3 1 + t
y

2 t 3 (4t 3) + 3t (2t 1) + 9)
2
t2
< 0.
Xt hm f(t) = 2
+
, t [1; 2]; f '(t ) =
2t + 3 1 + t
(2t 2 + 3) 2 (1 + t ) 2
f(t) f(2) =

0,25

34
x
= 4 x = 4, y = 1 (2).
; du " = " xy ra khi v ch khi: t = 2
y
33

34
. T (1) v (2) suy ra du " = " xy ra khi v ch khi: x = 4, y = 1 v z = 2.
33
34
Vy, gi tr nh nht ca P bng
; khi x = 4, y = 1, z = 2.
33

VI.a

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1. (1,0 im)

(2,0 im)

ng trn (C) c tm I(2; 1), bn knh IA = 5.

n = MBI
n = 90o v MA = MB
T gic MAIB c MAI

SMAIB = IA.MA

B
M

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MA = 2 5 IM = IA2 + MA2 = 5.
M , c ta dng M(t; t 2).
IM = 5 (t 2)2 + (t + 3)2 = 25 2t2 + 2t 12 = 0

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t = 2 hoc t = 3. Vy, M(2; 4) hoc M( 3; 1).

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2. (1,0 im)

2 x y z + 4 = 0

Gi M(x; y; z), ta c: M (P) v MA = MB = 3 ( x 2) 2 + y 2 + ( z 1) 2 = 9

x 2 + ( y + 2) 2 + ( z 3) 2 = 9

Trang 3/5

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Cu

p n

im

2 x y z + 4 = 0

x + y z + 2 = 0
( x 2) 2 + y 2 + ( z 1) 2 = 9

0,25

x = 2 y 2

z = 3y
7 y 2 11y + 4 = 0

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6 4 12
6 4 12
; . Vy c: M(0; 1; 3) hoc M ; ; .
7 7 7
7 7 7

(x; y; z) = (0; 1; 3) hoc ;

VII.a

Gi z = a + bi (a, b R), ta c: z 2 = z + z (a + bi)2 = a2 + b2 + a bi

(1,0 im)
2

a 2 b 2 = a 2 + b 2 + a

a b + 2abi = a + b + a bi

a = 2b 2
b(2a + 1) = 0

0,25

1 1
hoc (a; b) =
2 2
1
1
1 1
Vy, z = 0 hoc z = + i hoc z = i.
2
2
2 2
(a; b) = (0; 0) hoc (a; b) = ;

(2,0 im)

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0,25

2ab = b

VI.b

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1
1
; .
2
2

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1. (1,0 im)

Gi A(x; y). Do A, B thuc (E) c honh dng v tam gic OAB cn ti O, nn:

y
A
H

0,25

4 x2 .

B(x; y), x > 0. Suy ra: AB = 2| y | =

Gi H l trung im AB, ta c: OH AB v OH = x.
1
Din tch: SOAB = x 4 x 2
2
x
1 2
=
x (4 x 2 ) 1.
2
Du " = " xy ra, khi v ch khi x =

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2.

2
2
2
2
Vy: A 2;
hoc A 2;
v B 2;
v B 2;
.
2
2
2
2

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2. (1,0 im)

(S) c tm I(2; 2; 2), bn knh R = 2 3. Nhn xt: O v A cng thuc (S).

Tam gic OAB u, c bn knh ng trn ngoi tip r =

OA 4 2
=
.
3
3

2
.
3
(P) i qua O c phng trnh dng: ax + by + cz = 0, a2 + b2 + c2 0 (*).
(P) i qua A, suy ra: 4a + 4b = 0 b = a.
Khong cch: d(I, (P)) =

d(I, (P)) =

2(a + b + c)
2

a +b +c

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R2 r 2 =

2c
2

2a + c

2c
2

2a + c

2
3

2a2 + c2 = 3c2 c = a. Theo (*), suy ra (P): x y + z = 0 hoc x y z = 0.

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Cu
VII.b
(1,0 im)

p n

Gi z = a + bi (a, b R), ta c: (2z 1)(1 + i) + ( z + 1)(1 i) = 2 2i

[(2a 1) + 2bi](1 + i) + [(a + 1) bi](1 i) = 2 2i
(2a 2b 1) + (2a + 2b 1)i + (a b + 1) (a + b + 1)i = 2 2i

3a 3b = 2
a + b 2 = 2

(3a 3b) + (a + b 2)i = 2 2i

a=

1
1
2
, b = Suy ra mun: | z | = a 2 + b 2 =

3
3
3
------------- Ht -------------

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im
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