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THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2011
:B
)
y x 2( m 1 )x m (1), m l tham s.
)
(1) khi m = 1.
2. Tm m th hm s (1) c ba im cc tr A, B, C sao cho OA = BC, O l gc ta , A l
cc tr thuc trc tung, B v C l hai im cc tr cn li.
)
sin 2x cos x sin x cos x cos 2 x sin x cos x
4

3 2 x 6 2 x 4 4 x2

10 3x (x

R).

) Tnh tch phn I

1 x sin x
dx
cos 2 x
0

) Cho lng tr ABCD.A1B1C1D1 c y ABCD l hnh ch nht. AB = a,

AD = a 3 . Hnh chiu vung gc ca im A1 trn mt phng (ABCD) trng vi giao im AC
v BD. Gc gia hai mt phng (ADD1A1) v (ABCD) bng 600. Tnh th tch khi lng tr
cho v khong cch t im B1 n mt phng (A1BD) theo a.
) Cho a v b l cc s thc dng tha mn 2(a2 + b2) + ab = (a + b)(ab + 2).
a 3 b3
a 2 b2
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc P = 4 3
.
9
b a3
b2 a 2
)
)
)
, cho hai ng thng : x y 4 = 0 v d : 2x y 2 = 0. Tm
ta im N thuc ng thng d sao cho ng thng ON ct ng thng ti im M
tha mn OM.ON = 8.
x 2 y 1 z
2.
, cho ng thng :
v mt phng (P) :
1
2
1
x + y + z 3 = 0. Gi I l giao im ca v (P). Tm ta im M thuc (P) sao cho MI
vung gc vi v MI = 4 14 .
5 i 3
)
, bit: z
1 0.
z
1.

)
1
;1 . ng trn ni tip tam
2
gic ABC tip xc vi cc cnh BC, CA, AB tng ng ti cc im D, E, F. Cho D (3; 1) v
ng thng EF c phng trnh y 3 = 0. Tm ta nh A, bit A c tung dng.
x 2 y 1 z 5
2.
, cho ng thng :
v hai im
1
3
2
A (-2; 1; 1); B (-3; -1; 2). Tm ta im M thuc ng thng sao cho tam gic MAB c
din tch bng 3 5 .

1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh B

) Tm phn thc v phn o ca s phc z

1 i 3
1 i

)
Cu I: 1/
(C) :
m = 1 y = x4 4x2 + 1
D = R, y = 4x3 8x, y = 0
x = 0 hay x =
2
Hm s ng bin trn ( 2 ; 0) v ( 2 ; + ), nghch bin trn (- ; 2 ) v (0;
2 v yCT = -3
Hm s t cc i ti x = 0 v yC = 1, t cc tiu ti x =
lim y

2)

Bng bin thin :

2
x y
0 +
y +
-3
2/

0
0
1

2
+
0 +

-3

-2

2
O

y = 4x 4(m + 1)x
y = 0
x = 0 hay x2 = m + 1
Hm s c 3 cc tr
m+1>0
m > -1
Khi th hm s c 3 cc tr A (0; m),
B ( m 1 ; -m2 m 1); C (- m 1 ; -m2 m 1)

-3

Ta c: OA = BC
m2 = 4(m + 1)
m = 2 2 2 (tha m > -1)
Cu II.
1. Phng trnh cho tng ng :
2sinxcos2x + sinxcosx = 2cos2x 1 + sinx + cosx
sinxcosx (2cosx + 1) = cosx (2cosx + 1) 1 + sinx
cosx(2cosx + 1)(sinx 1) sinx + 1 = 0
sinx = 1 hay cosx(2cosx + 1) 1 = 0
x=
x=
x=
2.

2
2
2

k2

hay 2cos2x + cosx 1 = 0

k2

hay cosx = 1 hay cosx =

k2

hay x =

+ k2 hay x =

1
2
3

k2

(k

Z)

t t = 3 2 x 6 2 x
t2 = 9(10 3x 4 4 x2 )
Phng trnh cho tr thnh : t2 9t = 0
t = 0 hay t = 9
6
Vi t = 0 : 3 2 x 6 2 x
x=
5
3 2 x 6 2 x = 9 (iu kin : -2 x 2)
Vi t = 9 :
2 x 3 2 2 x
2 + x = 9 + 12 2 x +4(2 x)
12 2 x 5 x 15 (v nghim)
Cch khc : t u = 2 x v v = 2 x (u, v 0), phng trnh cho tr thnh:
3u 6v 4uv u 2 4v 2 (1)
u2

(1)

v2

(2)

3(u 2v) = (u 2v)2

u = 2v hay u = 2v + 3

4
4
6
suy ra: 2 x =
x=
5
5
5
(2v + 3)2 + v2 = 4
5v2 + 12v +5 = 0 (VN v v 0)

v2 =

Vi u = 2v ta c (2)

Vi u = 2v + 3 ta c (2)
Cu III:
3

3
dx
x sin xdx
tan x
2
cos x 0 cos 2 x
0
t u = x => du = dx
sin xdx
, chn v
dv
cos2 x
cos x

I=

x sin xdx
=
cos 2 x

3
0

2
3

1 sin x 1
ln
2 sin x 1

3
3
0
0

x 3
cos x 0

3
0

x sin xdx
cos 2 x

3
0

dx
=
cos x
0

2
3

1 2
ln
2 2

x sin xdx
cos 2 x

2
3

cos xdx
sin 2 x 1
0

3
3

Cu IV.
A1
a
, OIA1 l na tam gic u
2
A1I = 2OI = a
D
3a3
a 3
=
VABCD.A1B1C1D1 = a.a 3.
I
2
2
O
Gi B2 l im chiu ca B1 xung mt phng ABCD
A
Vy d (B1, A1BD) chnh l ng cao v t B2 ca OB2B
1 1
a2 3 1
= OB.B2 H
S(OBB2 )
a. a 3
2 2
4
2
2
a 3 1 a 3
B2H = 2.
.
4 a
2
Cu V.
Theo gi thit ta c 2 a 2 b2 ab a b ab 2 . T y suy ra :

Ta c : OI =

a
b

b
a

1
a

1
b

ab 2 hay 2

a
b

p dng bt ng thc Cauchy, ta c : a

1 a

2
2
b
b
a

B2
B
H

2
2
b
b
a
2 2

a
b

b
a

b
5
, ta suy ra : 2t + 1 2 2 t 2
4t2 4t 15 0 t
a
2
3
3
2
2
a b
a b
9 2
Mt khc: P = 4 3
= 4(t3 3t) 9(t2 2) = 4t3 9t2 12t + 18 = f(t)
3
2
b a
b a
1
f(t) = 12t2 18t 12, f(t) = 0 t =
hay t = 2
2
23
5
Min f(t) =
khi t =
2
4
23
Vy min P =
khi a = 1 v b = 2 hay a = 2 v b = 1.
4
Cu VI.a.

t t =

a
b

b
a

1.

Phng trnh ON c dng

M = ON

x at
y bt

: at1 bt1 4 = 0

(a2 + b2
t1 =

0), N (at1; bt1) v M (at2; bt2)

(a b)
a b
2
N = ON d : 2at2 bt2 2 = 0
t2 =
(2a b)
2a b
4a
4b
2a
2b
Suy ra : M
, N
;
;
a b a b
2a b 2a b
4
2
a 2 b2
a 2 b2
Ta c: OM.ON = 8
a b
2a b

a 2 b2

a b 2a b

TH1: a = 0 ta c : b2 = b2, chn b = 1 M (0; -4) , N (0; -2)

TH2: a 0, chn a = 1 ta c: 1 + b2 = (1 b)(2 b)
1 + b2 = b2 3b 2
b 2 3b 2 1 b 2

6 2
1
. Vy M (6; 2) ; N
; .
5 5
3
b 3b 2
1 b

Cch khc : im N d N (n; 2n 2)

ON = (n; 2n 2)

OM = (m; m 4)
im M
M (m; m 4)
Nhn xt : 2 ng thng d v nm cng pha i vi im O nn OM.ON = 8

OM .ON = 8
m = 5n (1)

Ta c OM cng phng vi ON
m.n + 4n 2m = 0 (2)
6
T (1) v (2) 5n2 6n = 0
n = 0 hay n =
5
Vi n = 0 th m = 0, ta c im M (0; -4); N (0; -2)
6 2
6
Vi n = th m = 6, ta c im M (6; 2); N
;
5 5
5
Ta c ct (P) ti I (1; 1; 1); im M (P) M (x; y; 3 x y)

MI = (1 x; 1 y; -2 + x + y). Vect ch phng ca l a = (1; -2; -1)

y 2x 1
MI.a 0
Ta c :
(1 x)2 (1 y)2 ( 2 x y)2 16.14
MI 2 16.14
2

2.

b=

x = -3 hay x = 5
Vi x = -3 th y = -7. im M (-3; -7; 13)
Vi x = 5 th y = 9. im M (5; 9; -11)
Cu VII.a. Gi z = x + yi 0 vi x, y R
5 i 3
zz 5 i 3 z 0
x2 + y2 x 5 ( 3 y) i = 0
z
1 0
z
2
3
3 ) hay (x = 2 v y =
3)
x x 2 = 0 v y =
(x = -1 v y =
3i .
Vy z = 1 3i hay z 2
Cu VI.b.
A
1. Ta c phng trnh BD : y = 1, phng trnh EF : y = 3, nn
BD // EF
ABC cn ti A
2

5
1 2
Ta c BD = BF
(x
) (3 1) 2
2
2
x = 2 hay x = -1 (loi) F (2; 3)

ng thng BF ct AD ti A nn ta c: A (3;

13
)
3

2.

M
M (-2 + t; 1 + 3t; -5 2t)

AB ( 1; 2;1) ; AM (t;3t; 6 2t ) ; [ AB, AM ] (t 12; t 6; t )
1
1
SMAB = 3 5 = [ AB, AM ] 3 5
(t 12)2 ( t 6)2 t 2 3 5
2
2
2
3t + 36t = 0
t = 0 hay t = -12
Vy M (-2; 1; -5) hay M (-14; -35; 19)
3

2 cos

Cu VII.b. z

2 cos

i sin

i sin

cos
3
cos
4

i sin
i sin

3
4

3
3
= 2 2 cos
i sin
i sin
4
4
4
4
Vy phn thc ca z l 2 v phn o ca z l 2.
1 3i 3 9i 2 3 3i 3
4
Cch khc : z =
=
= 2 + 2i
2
3
1 3i 3i i
1 i
Vy phn thc ca z l 2 v phn o ca z l 2.
= 2 2 cos

2 2i