THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2011

Mn : TON ; Khi: D
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
2x 1
x 1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho
2. Tm k ng thng y = kx + 2k +1 ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho
khong cch t A v B n trc honh bng nhau.
Cu II (2,0 im)
sin2x 2cos x sin x 1
1. Gii phng trnh
0
tan x
3
2. Gii phng trnh log 2 (8 x 2 ) log 1 ( 1 x
1 x ) 2 0 (x )

Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s y

2
4

4x 1
dx
2x 1 2
0
Cu IV (1,0 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti B, BA = 3a, BC = 4a;
= 300 . Tnh th tch
mt phng (SBC) vung gc vi mt phng (ABC). Bit SB = 2a 3 v SBC
khi chp S.ABC v khong cch t im B n mt phng (SAC) theo a.
2 x3 ( y 2) x 2 xy m
( x, y )
Cu V (1,0 im) Tm m h phng trnh sau c nghim 2
x x y 1 2m
PHN RING (3,0 im) : Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
Cu VI.a (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh B(-4; 1), trng tm G(1; 1) v ng
thng cha phn gic trong ca gc A c phng trnh x y 1 = 0. Tm ta cc nh A v C.
x 1 y z 3
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A(1; 2; 3) v ng thng d :
.
2
1
2
Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im A, vung gc vi ng thng d v ct trc Ox.
Cu VII.a (1,0 im) Tm s phc z, bit : z (2 3i) z 1 9i
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu VI.b (2,0 im)
1. Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho im A(1; 0) v ng trn (C) : x2 + y2 2x + 4y 5 = 0.
Vit phng trnh ng thng ct (C) ti im M v N sao cho tam gic AMN vung cn ti A.
x 1 y 3 z
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng :
v mt phng
2
4
1
(P) : 2x y + 2z = 0. Vit phng trnh mt cu c tm thuc ng thng , bn knh bng 1 v
tip xc vi mt phng (P).
2 x 2 3x 3
Cu VII.b (1,0 im) Tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca hm s y
trn on
x 1
[0;2].
----- Ht -----

Cu III (1,0 im) Tnh tch phn I

BI GII GI
Cu I :
1. Kho st v v th (C)
D = R \ {-1}
1
y/ =
> 0 vi mi x
( x 1)2
v lim y
lim y
x

lim y

D
x = -1 l TC

y = 2 l TCN

BBT :
x

y/

-1
+

+
+

2
-

Hm s ng bin trn tng khong xc nh, khng c cc tr.

th hm s :

2
-1

2. Pt honh giao im :
2x 1
kx 2k 1
x 1
kx2 + (3k - 1)x + 2k = 0 (x = -1 khng l nghim)
Ycbt :
k 0 v = k2 - 6k + 1 > 0
k < 3 2 2 k 3 2 2 v k 0 (*)
Khong cch t A v B n Ox bng nhau
kxA kxB (loai )
1 3k
kxA 2k 1 kxB 2k 1
yA = yB
k(
) 4k 2 0
k ( xA xB ) 4k 2 0
k
k = 3 (tha k (*) ). Vy YCBT
k=3
Cu II :
sin 2 x 2cos x sin x 1
3 ; cosx 0
1)
0 k : tg x
tan x
3
Pt
sin2x + 2cosx sinx 1 = 0
2sinxcosx + 2cosx (sinx + 1) = 0
2cosx (sinx + 1) (sinx + 1)= 0
(2cosx 1)(sinx + 1) = 0

cos x
sin x

2)

1
2
1

k2

so k ta c nghim ca pt : x

k2
2
log 2 (8 x 2 ) log 2 ( 1 x
1 x)
2

log 2 (8 x )

2 log 2 ( 1 x

2 (x
1 x)

1 x
t t = 1 x
2 2
(*) thnh (t 2) (t + 4t + 8) = 0
1 x
1 x =2
t=2
Cu III :
4
4x 1
dx
I=
2x 1 2
0

k2

(k

[-1;1])
x2 = 4( 1 x

1 x ) (*)

x = 0 (nhn)

t t =

2 x 1 2 => (t - 2)dt = dx
5
(2t 2 8t 5)(t 2)
10
34
3
dt
(2t 2 12t 21
)dt
10 ln
=> I =
t
t
3
5
3
3
Cu IV :
Gi H l hnh chiu ca S xung BC.
V (SBC) (ABC) nn SH (ABC)
Ta c SH = a 3
1
1 1
Th tch khi (SABC) = S ABC .SH
( 3a.4a).a 3 2a 3 3
3
3 2
Ta c : Tam gic SAC vung ti S
v SA = a 21 ; SC = 2a; AC = 5a.
Din tch (SAC) = a 2 21
3VSABC 3.2a 3 3 6a
d(B,(SAC)) =
= 2
S SAC
a 21
7
Cu V :
1
( x 2 x)(2 x y ) m
u x 2 x (dk u
)
H
t
4
2
( x x) (2 x y ) 1 2m
v 2 x y (v )
5

H thnh :

t f(u) =

u v 1 2m
uv

u2 u

u2 u
,u
2u 1
u

1
4

f/(u)

f(u)

5
8

u2 u
2u 1

m(2u 1)

2u 2 2u 1 /
;f (u)=0
(2u 1) 2

1 /
; f (u) =
4

2
0
2
3
2

C
I

J
A

v 1 2m u

v (1 2m) u

m (1)

3
2

(loi) hay u

3
2

Vy h c nghim

(1) c nghim thuc

1
;
4

3
2

Cu VIa :

1. Gi M l trung im ca AC, ta c BM

3
7
BG
M
;1
2
2
Gi N l im i xng ca B qua phn gic trong ca gc A v H l giao im ca
ng thng BN.

ng thng BN c phng trnh : x + y + 3 = 0

x y 3 0
=> Ta H l nghim ca h phng trnh :
x y 1 0

xN

H l trung im ca BN

2 xH

xB

H ( 1; 2)

N (2; 5)
y N 2 yH yB
5
ng thng AC qua 2 im M, N nn c pt : 4x y 13 = 0
A l giao im ca ng thng v ng thng AC nn ta A l nghim
4 x y 13 0
ca h :
A(4;3)
x y 1 0
M l trung im ca AC

xC

2 xM

xA

yC

2 yM

yA

C(3; 1)

Gi M l giao im ca ng thng vi Ox
M (m; 0; 0)
AM = (m 1; -2; -3)

AM d
m = -1 AM = (-2; -2; -3)
AM . ad = 0
x 1 y 2 z 3
Vy pt l
2
2
3
Cu VII.a :
Gi z = a + bi (a, b R). Khi z (2 + 3i) z = 1 9i
a + bi (2 + 3i)(a bi) = 1 9i
a 3b 1
a 2
(a + 3b) + (3b 3a)i = 1 9i
3b 3a
9
b
1
Vy z = 2 i
2.

Cu VI.b :
1. ng trn (C) c tm I (1; -2), R = 10

AI (0; 2) . V I v A cch u M, N nn MN
MN = 2 d A/ MN 2 b
d I / MN

b 2

2
I / MN

MN
2

Vy Pt :
2.

R2
1

b2

:y=1;

2b 3 0
2

:y=

b 1v b

x 1 2t
y 3 4t
z

( )

d (I, P) =

I (1 + 2t; 3 + 4t; t)
2(1 2t ) (3 4t ) 2t

Phng trnh tham s ng thng

I

AI, vy pt MN c dng : y = b

=1

t = 2 hay t = -1

vi

I1 (5; 11; 2) Pt mt cu (S) : (x 5)2 + (y 11)2 + (z 2)2 = 1

I2 (-1; -1; -1) Pt mt cu (S) : (x + 1)2 + (y + 1)2 + (z + 1)2 = 1
Cu VII.b :
2x2 4x
/
Ta c : y =
( x 1) 2
y/ = 0
x = 0 v x = 2 (loi)
17
m y(0) = 3 v y(2) =
3
17
Vy GTLN l
v GTNN l 3
3