Chng I: Nh my x l rc Nam Thnh 1.

1 tng quan v nh my
Ngi i din: ng Trn nh Minh Chc v: Gim c Loi cng ty: TNHH Ngnh ngh hot ng: Phn Bn-Sn Xut & Bn Bun, Nha-Nguyn Liu Th, Cht Thi Cng Nghip-Dch V X L , Bao B-Sn Xut & Bn Bun a ch: Thn Kin Kin, X Li Hi, Huyn Thun Bc, Tnh Ninh Thun. Cng ty TNHH Nam Thnh chnh thc i vo hot ng thng 01/2003 (trn din tch 5.000m2). Qua 5 nm hnh thnh v pht trin, Cng ty xy dng c mng li c s phc v cho nhu cu pht trin, bao gm: - X nghip thu gom v vn chuyn rc thi, nh my x l rc thi (cng sut 200-500 tn /ngy) - Nh my sn xut phn bn hu c vi sinh (40-60 tn /ngy), nh my sn xut bao b (30.000 sn phm /thng). - Ngoi vic thu gom v x l rc thi, gp phn gim thiu nhim mi trng, Cng ty cn cho ra i sn phm phn bn hu c vi sinh vi nhn hiu a cu xanh nhm cung cp phn bn sch cho nn nng nghip. - c bit, cng ngh x l rc thi sn xut phn bn hu c vi sinh ca Cng ty c Cc s hu tr tu cp bng sng ch. Cng ty cng n nhn nhiu bng khen, c thi ua xut sc do UBND tnh Ninh Thun trao tng.

1.2 Sn phm phn bn vi sinh a Cu Xanh

ng Trn nh Minh u t xy dng nh my x l v ch bin phn hu c vi sinh t rc thi sinh hot trn a bn th x Phan Rang-Thp Chm (Ninh Thun). Dy chuyn cng ngh hin i nhp t chu u c Trn nh Minh v cc cng s Vit ho cho ph hp vi iu kin Vit Nam.

Sn phm phn vi sinh "a cu xanh" do cng ty ch to t rc thi nhanh chng khng nh v tr trn th trng bng cht lng. tn dng phn rc v c c tch lc, gia nm 2003, cng ty trin khai xy dng dy chuyn sn xut ht nha v dy chuyn sn xut bao ng phn vi sinh. Cng ty s dng ti hn 90% lng rc thu gom lm nguyn liu cho sn xut phn hu c vi sinh v cc sn phm khc, ch cn khong 10% khng th s dng c phi em chn lp. Ton b lng nc dng trong cc cng on u c ti s dng, khng thi ra mi trng. Sn phm c sn xut theo tiu chun TC 01: 2003/ NT, da trn tiu chun cht lng phn bn c chi cc tiuchun o lng cht lng Ninh Thun chng nhn. Kt hp ng dng cng ngh sinh hc tin tin vi cng ngh phn bn xy dng nn qui trnh cng ngh x l rc v sn xut phn bn vi sinh a cu canh ca Cng ty TNHH XD TM & SX Nam Thnh Ninh Thun. Phn bn hu c vi sinh nhn hiu a cu canh mang li hiu qu kinh t cao, tit kim hiu qu bo v mi trng sinh thi: sn phm b sung cc h vi sinh vt hu ch cho t, khng c nhiu bnh trong t: vng l, l c r, thi r, gim lng phn bn v c, gim thuc BVTV trong qui trnh canh tc. Thnh phn phn bn: - Mt vi sinh vt hu ch: 1,0 x 109 tb/gr. - Hm lng Cht Hu C: 30% - Acid Humic: 9% - NPK %: 2,5: 2,5: 1,5 - Ngoi ra cn c mt s nguyn t trung, vi lng cn thit cho cy trng.

Cng dng: Tng cng khn nng phn gii cht hu c c sn trong t, chuyn ho cc cht dinh dng dng kh tiu thnh d tiu cho cy trng hp thu. To kt cu tt cho t, ngn nga ra tri, gi m tt. Tng cng phn gii Ln, c nh m cung cp cho cy trng. Cung cp y v cn i cc cht dinh dng thit yu cho cy trng. a dng sinh hc trong t. Dit cc mm bnh c trong t, tng cng sc chng chu cho cy vi cc loi nm v su bnh. Kh cc c t lu tn trong t, gip thu hoch nng sn sch. Thch hp cho cc loi t v cy trng. Cch s dng: Bn theo lung, hng hay ri u phi trn vi t tu theo iu kin thc t ca cy trng. Sau khi bn xong cn ph ln 1 lp t v duy tr m cho t. Trong cc giai on bn thc, c th s dng bn kt hp vi NPK s t hiu qu cao hn.

Chng 2: Vin Pasteur Nha Trang v Vin Hi Dng Hc 2.1Vin Pasteur Nha Trang:
2.1 .1 Lch s hnh thnh:

a ch: 8-10 Trn Ph , Tp.Nha Trang, tnh Khnh Ha T: 84-58-822406; 84-58-822407 Ngi sng lp ra Vin Pasteur l Bc s Alexandre Yersin, ngi hc tr v ngi cng s c lc ca nh bc hc L. Pasteur. Vin Pasteur Nha Trang l mt c s nghin cu v thc nghim khoa hc quan trng c xy dng sm nht Nha Trang. Vin mang tn nh bc hc Php ni ting, ngi u tin trn th gii tm ra vi trng, cng l chi nhnh u tin ca Vin Pasteur Paris nc ngoi, xut hin ch 5 nm sau khi vin Pasteur Paris c thnh lp v i vo hot ng. Lch s hnh thnh: Lch s ca Vin, khng th tch ri tiu s v i hot ng ca Bc s Yersin. ng sinh ngy 22-9-1863 ti La-van, mt min qu nc Thy S, nm trn b h L-man cch Gi-ne-v khong 120km. T tin ng vn l ngi Php nhng sng Thy S nhiu i. Trong thi gian sang Paris chun b bo v lun vn tt nghip i hc Y khoa ng xin tr li quc tch Php. Nhng tht ra ng ch sng v lm vic Paris hn 2 nm, sau l nhng nm ng theo cc chuyn tu du lch trn bin v cui cng ng dnh trn hn 50 nm cn li ca i mnh sng v lm vic ch yu Nha Trang, gn vi hot ng ca Vin Pasteur y. Nha Trang hi mi ch l mt xm chi tha tht cnh b bin nhng thin nhin y c sc hp dn khin sau khi tt nghip i hc Y khoa Paris c 2 nm, gia lc chn tri khoa hc ang m ra rng r trc mt, nh khoa hc tr Alexandre Yersin ri Vin Pasteur Paris va mi c thnh lp ln

ng i Vin ng, qua rt nhiu x s v cui cng ng chn Nha Trang sng v lm vic cho n ht i mnh. Nm 1895, ng thit lp Nha Trang mt phng th nghim iu ch huyt thanh tr bnh dch hch. Nguyn do l trc , khong thng 5-1894, Hng Kng xy ra v dch hch ln cha tng thy, t l t vong ln ti 96%, khng khip n ni gn 100.000 ngi trong s 200.000 dn thnh ph ny phi hong s ri thnh ph. Yersin lc ang c mt ng Dng, ng ngh v c Chnh ph Php cho php i Hng Kng nghin cu nguyn nhn bnh dch hch m khoa hc lc cha tm ra. n Hng Kng ngy 15-6 th ch 5 ngy sau, ngy 20-6-1894, ng tm ra loi trc trng gy nn bnh nguy him ny, t loi trc trng y c mang tn ng, Bacille Yersin, nay gi l Yersinia Pestis. Sau ng tr v Paris nghin cu iu ch huyt thanh iu tr bnh dch hch da trn nguyn tc vi trng hc m Louis Pasteur xng. Trong mt thi gian tng i ngn, cng vi Bc s Roux, ng nghin cu thnh cng cch ch huyt thanh min dch iu tr bnh dch hch, h thp c t l t vong ng k. T thnh cng ny, ng ny ra nh thnh lp ti ng Dng mt phng th nghim iu ch huyt thanh tr bnh dch hch v ng chn Nha Trang, mt vng t ti p trn b bin, c kh hu vo loi l tng li tin giao thng m ng c cm tnh c bit t my nm trc. Phng th nghim ca ng Nha Trang, cch xm Cn ni ng hn 1km, u tin ch lp bng tranh trn mnh t ca Vin Pasteur ngy nay. y l phng th nghim th hai ng Dng sau phng th nghim Si Gn do Bc s Albert Calmette thnh lp theo yu cu ca vin Ton quyn ng Dng nm 1890. Phng th nghim ca Yersin khng ngng c m rng, khng ch c nghin cu bnh dch hch m vi mi quan tm su sc n nn sn xut nng nghip ca x ny, ng cn m rng vic nghin cu phng v chng cc bnh dch cho gia sc, trc ht l tru, b v trng th nghim mt s cy cng nghip quan trng. T nm 1899 tr i, phng th nghim ca Bc s Yersin Nha Trang ni ting l mt trung tm nghin cu cc bnh dch sc vt, o to cn b th y

cho ton ng Dng v cc mt: bnh l, v sinh, tim chng Nhng lm c vic ny i vi ng trong hon cnh lc y tht khng d dng. Cn phi c c s chn nui nga sn xut huyt thanh, cn phi khai hoang mt vng t tng i rng ln trng trt. gii quyt kh khn v mt ti chnh, ng phi ra H Ni xin gp trc tip vin Ton quyn ng Dng lc xin c tr cp mt khon tin 5.000 ng chi vo vic thit b v tr tin thu nhn cng trong my thng u. Sau khi hi kin Bc s Grall by gi l Gim c Y t Bc K, vin Ton quyn ch chp nhn cp cho ng s tin l 100 ng. Yersin t chi khng nhn s tin ny v tr v Nha Trang tm cch khc thc hin ca mnh. ng n lc vi s c gng cao nht ca mnh; tn dng s gip ca bn b v c tin thng ca Vin Hn lm khoa hc Php thng cho ng dng vo vic khai hoang m rng vng Sui Du dng lm tri chn nui v trng trt. Nh , c s sui Du c m mang vi trn 500 ha. c thm t ai, kh hu ph hp vi cy trng th nghim, ng khng dng li Sui Du m cn tip tc tm kim pht hin nhng khu t mi Hn B, Lt. ng t mua ht ging ca cc th cy rau, cy hoa, t Lyon (Php) m Nha Trang khng trng c, mua ging cc th cy n qu ghp nh l, o, to, mn t Nht Bn, mua ging cy quinquina Innxia v n , cy c ph, cy thuc l, cy ca cao, c da nhiu ni trn th gii. ng cng l ngi a cy cao su vo trng thnh cng u tin Vit Nam vi 30ha c thu hoch ti Sui Du. Nm 1902, vin Ton quyn ng Dng Paul Doumer triu ng ra H Ni giao nhim v nghin cu thnh lp trng i hc Y khoa do ng lm Hiu trng. Sau 2 nm thnh lp trng i hc Y khoa H Ni, cng l trng i hc u tin ca ng Dng, ng tha thit ngh c thi chc hiu trng tr v Nha Trang tip tc s nghip m ng ang theo ui. Tr li Nha Trang nm 1904, ng vn ng Chnh ph Php v chnh quyn thuc a cho nng cc phng th nghim vi trng hc Si Gn v Nha Trang ln thnh Vin Pasteur ng Dng. Yersin c c lm Vin trng u tin ca Vin, trng coi c 2 c s Nha Trang v Si Gn. Sau ng

tip tc lp thm chi nhnh H Ni (Vin Pasteur H Ni nm 1920). Mt chi nhnh Lt (Vin Pasteur Lt nm 1936). Ngoi 4 c s chnh ny, ng cn lp Hu, Phnng-pnh, Vin Chn, mi ni mt phng th nghim vi trng hc t di s ch o ca Vin Pasteur ng Dng. Ti c s Nha Trang, nm 1920, mt ngi nh lu 2 tng c xy dng ln. Nm 1939, phng huyt thanh c chnh thc hnh thnh. T y, Vin Pasteur Nha Trang khng ch sn xut cc loi vacxin, huyt thanh cung cp cho nhu cu trong nc m cn cung cp cho c Lo, Campuchia, Thi Lan Nm 1942, Vin xy dng thm mt ngi nh 2 tng p , khang trang hn, mt trc nhn ra bin vi nhiu phng th nghim rng ri, trang b mi hn c thay th. Yersin cng l ngi quan tm c bit n cng tc o to nhng ngi thay th mnh. Hu nh c s no do ng dng nn khi cng vic vo nn np, ng u tm ngi qun l cng vic thay th mnh ng c iu kin dnh nhiu thi gian hn cho cng tc nghin cu khoa hc. ng cng l ngi say m thm him, l ngi c cng tm ra v ngh xy dng nn TP. Lt. ng cn say m quan st thin vn, thy vn Nha Trang, chp nh mu, quay phim v lnh vc no ng cng c nhiu tm ti, ng gp. i Kh tng thy vn tnh Ph Khnh c xy dng khang trang vi ta nh 4 tng ngy nay ngay gn Vin Pasteur cng l trn mnh t Yersin dng t my quan st thin vn kh tng ngy trc v nhng s liu quan st qu gi u tin cn li cng l nhng s liu ng ghi chp c, trong c nhng s liu v thy triu v bin Nha Trang cui cng ng ghi li vo thi im 8 ngy trc khi mt Yersin mt ngy 1-3-1943, vo lc 1 gi sng, th 80 tui. Trc khi mt, ng rt tnh to, dn d li nhng ngi cng s hy chn ct ng mt cch gin d Sui Du, trn mt ngn i nh nm gia vng t c s chn nui v trng cy ca Vin. Bc s Jacotot, ngi k v Yersin lm Vin trng Vin Pasteur Nha Trang, ch sau khi Yersin qua i, nghin cu cc h s li, mi tm thy bn khai ngun gc gia nh ca Yersin trong dp xin quc tch Php, mi hay

ngn ngun v cng b cho mi ngi bit nhiu chi tit trong cuc i y v b n, trn i cng hin cho s nghip khoa hc ca nh bc hc ni ting Yersin m khi cn sng ng rt khim tn, khng h ni v mnh. Sau Cch mng Thng Tm 1945, Vin Pasteur tip tc hot ng di s iu khin ca K s Canh nng ng Vn Vinh. Cha y 2 thng sau, thc dn Php gy chin tr li chim Nha Trang, K s ng Vn Vinh cng mt s ngi khc trong Vin i theo khng chin. Nm 1946, Bc s Jacotot sau khi b Nht bt c th ra, tr v tip tc lm vic Vin. Nm 1952, Vin Pasteur ng Dng tr thnh 4 vin: Pasteur H Ni, Si Gn, Nha Trang, Lt, gi chung l Vin Pasteur Vit Nam. Nm 1954, Php trao tr Vin Pasteur H Ni li cho Chnh ph ta, ngy nay l Vin V sinh dch t Trung ng ti H Ni. Nm 1958, Php chnh thc trao tr 3 Vin Pasteur Si Gn, Nha Trang, Lt cho chnh quyn Si Gn. Sau ngy gii phng 2-4-1975, Vin Pasteur Nha Trang tip tc hot ng, m nhn chc nng nhim v ca mt Vin V sinh dch t cc tnh ven bin min Trung v cng tc o to cn b k thut xt nghim cho cc tnh min Trung, xy dng tuyn trc, i su nghin cu cc mt dch t hc, vi sinh vt hc v min dch hc. B phn sn xut vacxin huyt thanh do Yersin to lp trc y tch ra, tr thnh Vin Vacxin huyt thanh Vit Nam, ly Nha Trang lm c s chnh. n thm Vin Pasteur Nha Trang ngy nay, sau khi c chng kin tn mt nhng thnh tu ca Vin trong gn th k qua, nhng bc trng thnh v pht trin ca Vin t ngy gii phng n nay, khch cn c th thm phng lu nim Yersin, ni y cn lu gi nhiu k vt v cuc i ca nh khoa hc sng lp Vin, hoc c th i xui theo Quc l I v pha Nam khong 20km thm Tri Thc nghim chn nui Sui Du. Ni y c ngi m ca Yersin nm trn mt ngn i nh, xung quanh cy ci tt ti, cch Quc l I khong 500m. M c

xy c bng xi mng, sn mu xanh mt du, trn mt c p hng ch ni gin d: ALEXANDRE YERSIN (1863 - 1943).

2.1.2 Nhim v
Vin Pasteur Nha Trang tip tc hot ng, m nhn chc nng nhim v ca mt Vin V sinh dch t cc tnh ven bin min Trung v cng tc o to cn b k thut xt nghim cho cc tnh min Trung, xy dng tuyn trc, i su nghin cu cc mt dch t hc, vi sinh vt hc v min dch hc. B phn sn xut vacxin huyt thanh do Yersin to lp trc y tch ra, tr thnh Vin Vacxin huyt thanh Vit Nam, ly Nha Trang lm c s chnh.

2.2 Vin Hi dng hc Nha Trang

Tr s Vin : S 01 Cu , Nha Trang. Vin trng :

. Nguyn Khng (thi gian t 1975-1976). Tin s KH L Trng Phn (thi gian t 1977-1988) Ph gio s sinh hc bin.

Tin s Nguyn Hu Phng (thi gian t 1988-1992) Ph gio s sinh hc bin.

Tin s V Vn Lnh (thi gian t 1992-1997) Ph gio s vt l bin. Tin s KH Nguyn Tc An (thi gian t 1997 n 2006) Ph gio s sinh thi mi trng bin.

Tin s Bui Hng Long (thi gian t 2006 n nay) chuyn gia ng lc bin.

2.2.1 Lch s hnh thnh:

Ngy 14 thng 9 nm 1922, S Ngh C ng Dng - tin thn ca Vin Hi Dng Hc ngy nay c thnh lp. Sau khi Vit Nam thng nht, Vin Hi Dng Hc Nha Trang, Vin Nghin Cu Bin Hi Phng c st

nhp thnh mt Vin thng nht ly tn l Vin Nghin Cu Bin Nha Trang, trc thuc Vin Khoa hc Vit Nam, nay l Trung tm Khoa hc T nhin v Cng ngh Quc gia. n nm 1993, Vin Hi Dng Hc (L'Institut Ocanographique) bao gm tt c cc c quan nghin cu bin trn ton quc, Vin c t chc thnh mt Vin chnh Nha Trang v hai phn vin Hi Phng v H Ni. Tri qua hn 80 nm hot ng v pht trin, Vin Hi Dng Hc ng gp c mt khi lng ln cc cng trnh nghin cu cho cng cuc chinh phc khai thc v bo v bin ng, bao gm 1100 n phm c cng b, trong nghin cu v tnh a dng sinh hc chim 62,6%, v vt l hi dng chim 11,6%, v sinh thi mi trng chim 7,6%, v a cht a mo bin chim 5,4%, v ha hc bin v v ha sinh chim 4,4%. Qua , c th thy c Vin Hi Dng Hc gp phn vo vic thc hin cc mc tiu khoa hc ca t nc.

2.2.2Chc nng, nhim v

1. Nghin cu nhng vn khoa hc cng ngh thuc cc lnh vc sau :

iu tra, nghin cu c bn cc iu kin t nhin, ngun li sinh vt v khng sinh vt (khong sn, du kh, giao thng, hng hi), nghin cuu cc qu trnh xy ra trong thy quyn, kh quyn v thch quyn trong ton vng bin Vit Nam v Bin ng, bao gm cc thy vc ven bin (ca sng, m ph, vng vnh) v cc o.

iu tra, nghin cu hin trng v din bin nhim bn mi trng bin, nghin cu xut cc gii php x l nhim bn nhm m bo cn bng sinh thi v pht trin ngun li mt cch n nh.

Nghin cu cc hin tng c bit trn bin phc v cng tc phng chng thin tai nh hin tng nc dng trong bo, sng thn, xi l - bi t.

Nghin cu k thut v cng ngh bin nhm phc v thit k v xy dng cc cng trnh bin, pht trin nui trng hi sn, chit xut cc cht hot tnh t sinh vt bin v cc sn phm t nc bin thit k v ch to cc dng c v my mc hi dng hc chuyn dng.

2. Phi hp vi cc c quan nghin cu v cc c quan sn xut trong nc t chc trin khai, ng dng cc kt qu nghin cu vo sn xut v i sng, thc hin chuyn giao cng ngh tin tin thuc cc lnh vc ni trn t nc ngoi vo Vit Nam. 3. Tham gia o to cn b nghin cu khoa hc - cng ngh v hi dng hc. 4. T chc hp tc quc t trong cc lnh vc hi dng hc. 5. Xy dng c s vt cht cho vic nghin cu khoa hc - cng ngh, trin khai ng dng, chuyn giao cng ngh tin tin thuc cc lnh vc nghin cu ca Vin. 6. Qun l i ng cn b, c s h tng v cc ti sn khc ca Vin

2.2.3 Phng hng ca Vin Nghin Cu Bin :

Lu di :

Nghin cu cc d liu m hnh ha vic s dng ti nguyn bin mt cch hp l v bo v mi trng bin trong sch.

Trc mt :

Tip tc nghin cu iu tra c bn cc iu kin t nhin vt l, ha hc, a cht, sinh hc, mi trng ca cc ngun ti nguyn sinh vt v phi sinh vt. Ch trng n cc hin tng xi l v bi t, sinh thi vng bin ven b, cc hi o v rn san h.

Nghin cu cng ngh : chit xut cc hot tnh sinh hc trong sinh vt bin, chng nhim bn, mi trng v nui trng thy sn.

Thnh lp ngn hng d liu bin Vit Nam v vng ph cn.

2.3 Bo tng Hi dng hc

Sa bn, hnh nh v cc m hnh sinh thi bin Sa bn a hnh thm lc a Vit Nam: biu din su ca y bin M hnh Sinh cnh mt rn san h: gii thiu s a dng sinh hc trong mt rn Cc bn , hnh nh gii thiu ngun li v tuyn truyn bo v mi trng bin B nui sinh vt bin: Sinh vt bin mu sc rc r, a dng v hnh th, sng trong cc rn: San h sng dng qut, Hi qu, C khoang c, Sao bin mu xanh , Hu bin, Cu gai, Hi sm, Tm hm, C b Picasso, C mao tin, C mt qu, C thin thn, C thia xanh bic, Tm bc s Sinh vt trong b nui ngoi tri

C Mao Tin l loi c c trng vng nhit i, mu sc nu , vng, hai vy trc xo rng nh hai cnh chim, vy lng tua ta 13 chic gai c, vy ui mng trong sut c chm nh chic qut Nht Bn. u s s nh u rng, thn hnh mm mi nh nng tin ma v khc.

Nhng con Sam sng thnh i, c nhng lc mt con Sam ci dt theo mt n 5, 6 con Sam c pha sau ui. Sam c xem l ha thch sng trn hnh tinh chng ta, loi ny xut hin khong 400 triu nm trc y.

Nhng loi c ln nh C Mp Vy en, C Nhm Beo, C ui lun cun ht mi ngi bi s nng ng v nhanh nhn. C Mp c xem nh hung thn ca bin bi hm rng sn nhn nh nhng chic by.

Cc loi ra bin Vit Nam nh i Mi, Vch, Trng Bng.

Sinh vt sng trong cc b knh:

S cng sinh c v nh i bn vng gia cc loi Hi Qu v C Khoang C (Amphiprion spp.). Hi Qu vi xc tu c cha cc ti thch ti bo rt c c th lm t lit k th ca n, tuy nhin ch mt loi sinh vt bin duy nht c kh nng chng li c t ca Hi Qu l C Khoang C, chng sng trong cc xc tu ca Hi Qu. B li cho ngi bn che ch mnh, C Khoang C thng mang v cho bn mnh nhng thc n ngon.

Cc loi c mu sc sc s thuc h c Bm (Chaetodontidae), c Km Bng (Plectorhynchus chaetodonoides) C Km Sc (P. gaterinoides), C Chim C (Heniochus acuminatus), C Bn Chi (Labridae), C B Picasso (Rhinecanthus aculeatus), C B ui Gai (Acanthurus spp., Naso spp.).

Cc loi c qu him thuc h C Chim Xanh nh C Hong (Pomacanthus imperator), C Hong Hu (P. annularis), C B Bng Bi (Balistoide conspicillum), C Chnh Thin Long (Rhinomuraena quaesita)

Cc loi c Nga (Hippocampus spp.), C Thia, C M, C Trnh vi cc mu sc rc r sng trong cc hc san h. Hi Qu ng, Sao bin, Cu gai, Hi sm, Rn bin, Hu bin, Ra tiu biu cho cuc sng trm lng ca bin.

Bo tng a dng sinh hc: Ni y lu tr, trng by 20.000 mu vt t cc chuyn kho st trong vng Bin ng v mt s vng bin ln cn vi mc ch bo v s a dng sinh hc ca cc sinh vt bin. Cc mu vt c xp theo pht trin, tin ha v sinh hc. Cc mu vt ln :

B xng c voi lng g di 18 m, nng 18 tn (B xng c khai qut ti Tnh Nam H nm 1994) B xng nng tin c (Dugong dugon) khai qut thng 11/1997 ti bi L Vi (Cn o), loi ny ang b nguy c tuyt chng. Trc nm 1965, C thy Dugong mt s ni trn vng bin pha nam Vit Nam, t nm 1965 n 1995 khng c thng tin g v loi ny, vo cui nm 1996 , mt nhm gn khong t 8 - 12 con xut hin vng bin Cn o - Vit Nam.

Cc mu c ln: C Mt trng, C Nng Hi (c Manta)

Cc mu vt nh:

Nhng con Chim Yn trong chic t lm t nc di ca n trn cc vch treo leo gia bin Bch tuc m xanh ln u tin thu mu c Vit Nam nm 1999, loi ny c c t rt c c th gy cht ngi nu b cn. Cc mu vt Hi cu, C tm Trung Hoa, Cua vua cc vng bin ln cn Vit Nam gp phn lm tng thm s phong ph cho Bo tng Hi Dng Hc Vit Nam.

Cc b mu San h, Thc vt bin, Thn mm.

Trong gian trng by ring ca bo tng, ta cn gp i din ca c heo v c mp trng nhi bng. Nht l b xng ca c voi lng g c nhn dn x Hi Cng, huyn Hi Hu, tnh Nam nh khai qut ngy 18 thng 12 nm 1994 di su 1,2m v cch bin 4km theo ng chim bay. B xng di 18m, cao 3m, nng ti 10 tn vi y 48 t ct sng c phc ch.

Hnh 1: b xng c voi lng g Cng y c nguyn mu ca con b bin nng 400kg, di 2,75m do ng dn x Gnh Du, o Ph Quc bt c nm 2004. B bin hay cn gi l m nhn ng (c m nhn) l loi ng vt c v, sinh con v nui con bng sa. B bin l loi n c, mang thai trong vng 18 thng v ch 1 con. N bi li di nc

vi vn tc ln nhanh nht l 18km/h, nn th c trn 8 pht v c th th n 70 nm tui.

Hnh 2: con b bin (dugong)

Chng 3: Vin Sinh Hc Ty Nguyn, Nh My X L Nc Thi Lt V Nh My Bia Lt Beco

3.1 Vin sinh hc ty nguyn

a ch: 116 X Vit Ngh Tnh, Phng 7, Lt

in thoi: (+84) (63) 3.822.078

C cu t chc: Vin trng: TS. L Th Chu Ph vin trng: TS. Phan Tn Nht TS. Nguyn Hu Ton Phan Ngoi ra, vin c cc phng nh: phng bo tang, phng cng ngh vi sinh, phng cng ngh thc vt, phng ha hp cht thin nhin, phng sinh hc phn t v chn to ging cy trng, t ti nguyn thc vt.

3.1.1 Lch s hnh thnh:

Vin Sinh hc Ty Nguyn l mt n v nghin cu khoa hc trc thuc Vin KHCN Vit Nam ng trn a bn vng Ty Nguyn. Tin thn ca Vin Sinh hc Ty Nguyn l Trung tm Nghin cu khoa hc ti Lt c thnh lp ngy 20/9/1978 theo Quyt nh s 496/VKH-TCCB ca Vin Khoa hc Vit Nam v c t trong c cu t chc ca Phn vin Khoa hc Vit Nam ti thnh ph H Ch Minh. Qua nhiu ln thay i v t chc b my v tn gi, ngy 20/02/2008, Ch tch Vin KHCN Vit Nam ra Quyt nh s 211/Q-KHCNVN t chc li Vin Sinh hc Ty Nguyn trc thuc Vin KHCN Vit Nam. B phn Bo tng ng vt Ty Nguyn c xy dng v hnh thnh t nm 1990. Ngy 18/4/2002, Vin Sinh hc nhit i ra Quyt nh s 16/QSHN thnh lp phng Bo tng. Bo tng sinh hc c khu trng by trong nh vi 7 phng trng by v 6 phng lu tr gm 195 mu xng ca 45 loi ng vt, 386 mu th ca 58

loi, 245 mu chim ca 95 loi, 43 mu lng th b st ca 32 loi, hn 300 mu ca cc loi cn trng thuc 10 b cn trng. Trong 58 loi th c nh tn v trng by c 38 loi thuc din qu him c cng b trong sch Vit Nam. Mt s mu th qu him ca Vit Nam duy nht ch c y nh Cy Ging sc, Sc bay sao, Hong bch tng, Sc qu, Bo la xm. Khu trng by ngoi tri l vn lan, vn cy thuc, vn cy l kim gii thiu nhng loi thc vt qu him vn ch c Lm ng v Ty Nguyn. B su tp hn 1.000 chu a lan trong v ngoi nc, khong 1.300 gi, chu, bng phong lan cc loi, mi loi c nhng nt c trng ring cho tng khu vc vng min. y cn l ni to ging v gi gn ngun gen ca gn 260 loi lan rng, trong c nhiu loi c trng c hu cho vng Lm ng nh cc loi lan hi.
3.1.2

Chc nng v nhim v

Chc nng:

Nghin cu c bn v sinh hc vng Ty Nguyn

Nhim v:

iu tra nghin cu khu h ng, thc vt Ty Nguyn, Bo v, phc hi v pht trin cc loi sinh vt qu him, cc ngun gen, lu tr tiu bn, thc vt, ng vt;

Nghin cu c s khoa hc phc v vic s dng hp l v bo v ngun ti nguyn sinh vt Ty Nguyn.

Nghin cu thun ha nhp ni cc loi ng, thc vt c gi tr kinh t thch hp vi vng cao nguyn v ni cao.

`Nghin cu ng dng cc phng php sinh hc hin i trong cng tc nhn ging v ci to cy trng, vt nui, bo qun ngun gen. Xy dng ngn hng gen thc vt Ty Nguyn.

Nghin cu c bn v cng ngh vi sinh vt trong vic bo v mi trng, ch bin, bo qun thc phm. Thun dng v pht trin mt s loi vi sinh vt v nm c gi tr kinh t. Xy dng b ging vi sinh vt v nm.

Nghin cu chit tch cc hot cht sinh hc t thc vt, bn tng hp cc hp cht c hot tnh sinh hc cao phc v cho cc lnh vc dc liu, m phm, nng nghip.

Xy dng Bo tng, t chc su tm, xy dng v qun l b su tp mu vt t chun quc gia; t chc trng by, ph bin kin thc, tuyn truyn gio dc v thin nhin v bo v mi trng.

Thc hin hp tc quc t trong nghin cu sinh hc

Tham gia o to ngun nhn lc khoa hc cng ngh cho vng Ty Nguyn.
3.2

Nh my x l nc thi Lt:
H thng x l nc thi tp trung l mt hng mc thuc D n V sinh

thnh ph Lt, thc hin theo hip nh k kt nm 2000 gia Chnh ph an Mch v Vit Nam. Tng mc vn u t ban u khong 321 t, trong vn vin tr khng hon li ca Chnh ph an Mch l 257 t v vn ca Chnh ph Vit Nam l 64 t. H thng x l nc thi tp trung c khi cng xy dng t thng 3-2003. Cc cng trnh u mi c hon thnh, bt u hot ng t thng 12-2005 v n cui nm 2007 th hon thnh hng mc u ni nc thi t cc h thot nc trong phm vi d n.

Phm vi d n ca h thng x l nc thi tp trung nm trong khu vc trung tm thnh ph bao gm ton b cc phng 1, phng 2 v mt phn cc phng 5, 6 v 8. Khu vc ny c mt dn s cao v c lng nc thi ln thot ra sui Phan nh Phng, h Xun Hng v sui Cam Ly. Ranh gii khu vc ny nh sau: pha ty gip trc ng Mai Hc Ng Quyn Bch ng; phi bc gip ng Hai B Trng ni di La Sn Phu T Nguyn Cng Tr; pha ng gip ng inh Tin Hong v pha Nam gip sui Cam Ly t h Xun Hng n cu Ma Trang Sn. Nc thi sinh hot ca khong 7.400 cn nh trong khu vc ny c tch ring, thu vo h thng cng nc thi, chy v trm bm chnh v t y, nc thi c bm theo ng ng p lc v nh my x l trc khi ra h lu sui Cam Ly. H thng cng nc thi c xy dng mi, tch bit vi h thng thot nc c sn, vi chiu di khong 43km. Trm bm chnh vi cng sut 500m3/gi c xy dng ti v tr gn cui ng Nguyn Th nh. Tuyn ng p lc chuyn ti nc thi t trm bm chnh v nh my x l nc thi c chiu di 2,2km Nh my x l nc thi tp trung c cng sut 7.100m3/ngy, c xy dng trn l t c din tch 7,5ha ti h lu sui Cam Ly cui ng Kim ng. Ti y, nc thi c x l bng cng ngh x l c hc v sinh hc trc khi x ra h lu sui Cam Ly. Nh my bao gm nhng hng mc chnh nh sau: h thng chn rc gm cc li th 60mm v mn 4 mm, my cun v p rc t ng; b lng ct gm 3 ngn, kch thc chung 19,4m x 3,5m x 1,5m; 2 b lng hai v, vi kch thc mi b: 25,8m x 7,4m x 11,05m; 2 b lc sinh hc nh git vi ng knh mi b 22m, chiu cao 5,95m; 2 b lng th cp vi ng knh mi b 31m, chiu cao 2,5m; trm bm tun hon vi kch thc: 9,8m x 4,5m x 5,3m; 3 h sinh hc v kh trng vi din tch 2,5 ha; 2 sn phi bn c mi che din tch 4.000m2, gm 20 , kch thc mi : 34,2m x 6,4m; h thng ng ng

k thut ng knh t 150 n 700; my pht in d phng cng sut 60 kVA v trm bin p 160 kVA; phng iu hnh; vn phng lm vic v xng

3.3Cng ty c phn ru bia Lt DALATBECO 3.3.1 Gii thiu:

Cng Ty C Phn Ru Bia Lt c thnh lp theo quyt nh s 127/2000/Q-UB ngy 06 thng 12 nm 2000 ca UBND Tnh Lm ng v/v chuyn i nh my Bia Lt thuc DNNN thnh Cng Ty CP Ru Bia Lt. Ngy 28 thng 12 nm 2000 s k hoch v u t Lm ng cp giy ng k kinh doanh s 059220.
3.3.2

quy trnh sn xut

3.3.3 Thnh tu
Ban t chc Hi Ch Trin Lm Quc T Cn Th trao tng cp vng sn phm vang LANGBIAN 750ml theo giy chng nhn s: 12/GCN ngy 5/3/2003. B Cng Nghip trao tng huy chng vng v chng nhn hng Vit Nam cht lng cao ph hp tiu chun nm 2003 cho sn phm Vang LANGBIAN theo quyt nh khen thng ca B Cng Nghip s 341/Q-VP k ngy 22/12/2003. B Cng Nghip trao tng huy chng vng ti hi Ch Trin Lm Quc T Hng Cng Nghip ti Vit Nam 2004 theo giy chng nhn s 66/GCN HCTL2004 k ngy 07/7/2004 cho sn phm Dalat Beco Red Wine. B Cng Nghip trao tng huy chng vng v chng nhn hng Vit Nam cht lng cao ph hp tiu chun nm 2004 cho sn phm Dalat Beco Red Wine theo quyt nh khen thng ca b cng nghip s 2413/BTC/HC k ngy 13/9/2004. B Nng Nghip v PTNT trao tng huy chng vng ti Hi Ch Trin Lm Nng Nghip Quc T - Vit Nam 2004 theo giy chng nhn s 41/GCN HCTL2004 k ngy 27/9/2004 cho sn phm Dalat Beco Red Wine. B Y T - Cc An Ton V Sinh Thc Phm tng cp vng thng hiu an ton v sc khe cng ng theo quyt nh khen thng s: 47/BTC-HC HC2004 k ngy 21/12/2004 cho sn phm DaLat Beco Red Wine. Sn phm ca cng ty c ngi tiu dng bnh chn Hng Vit Nam Cht Lng Cao nm 2005 do Bo Si Gn Tip Th Chng nhn. t cp vng sn phm DABECO uy tn, cht lng do bn c bnh chn s 163/cv-kt.THV ngy 2/9/2005.t gii thng Thng Hiu Mnh Vit Nam nm 2005 do Thi Bo Kinh T Vit Nam bnh chn.

t cp vng cht lng sn phm s 18/CNSP/2006 ti hi ch Nha Trang.

3.4 Hnh nh sn phm:

Hnh 3 nc p

hnh 4 ru vang

Hnh 5 vodka Lt