Cu 1( H A 2010 ): Thu phn hon ton 0,2 mol mt este E cn dng va 100 gam dung dch NaOH 24%,

, thu c mt ancol v 43,6 gam hn hp mui ca hai axit cacboxylic n chc. Hai axit l A. HCOOH v C2H5COOH. B. HCOOH v CH3COOH. C. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH. D. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH. Cu 2 ( H A 2009): X phng ho hon ton 1,99 gam hn hp hai este bng dung dch NaOH thu c 2,05 gam mui ca mt axit cacboxylic v 0,94 gam hn hp hai ancol l ng ng k tip nhau. Cng thc ca hai este l A. CH3COOC2H5 v CH3COOC3H7. B. C2H5COOCH3 v C2H5COOC2H5. C. CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5. D. HCOOCH3 v HCOOC2H5. Cu 3( H A 2009 ): X phng ha hon ton 66,6 gam hn hp hai este HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3 bng dung dch NaOH, thu c hn hp X gm hai ancol. un nng hn hp X vi H2SO4 c 140o C, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam nc. Gi tr ca m l A. 4,05. B. 8,10. C. 16,20. D. 18,00. Cu 4( H A 2009 ): X phng ho mt hp cht c cng thc phn t C10H14O6 trong dung dch NaOH (d), thu c glixerol v hn hp gm ba mui (khng c ng phn hnh hc). Cng thc ca ba mui l: A. CH2 =CH-COONa, CH3-CH2-COONa v HCOONa. B. CH3-COONa, HCOONa v CH3-CH=CH-COONa. C. CH2 =CH-COONa, HCOONa v CHC-COONa. D. HCOONa, CHC-COONa v CH3-CH2-COONa. Cu 5( H B 2009 ): Hn hp X gm hai este no, n chc, mch h. t chy hon ton mt lng X cn dng va 3,976 lt kh O2 ( ktc), thu c 6,38 gam CO2. Mt khc, X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH, thu c mt mui v hai ancol l ng ng k tip. Cng thc phn t ca hai este trong X l A. C3H6O2 v C4H8O2 . B. C2H4O2 v C5H10O2 C. C3H4O2 v C4H6O2. D. C2H4O2 v C3H6O2 Cu 6( H B 2010 ): Thy phn este Z trong mi trng axit thu c hai cht hu c X v Y (MX < MY). Bng mt phn ng c th chuyn ho X thnh Y. Cht Z khng th l A. metyl propionat. B. metyl axetat. C. etyl axetat. D. vinyl axetat. Cu 7(HA-2007): Hn hp X gm axit HCOOH v axit CH3COOH (t l mol 1:1). Ly 5,3 gam hn hp X tc dng vi 5,75 gam C2H5OH (c xc tc H2SO4 c) thu c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut ca phn ng este ha u bng 80%). Gi tr ca m l: A. 10,12 B. 16,20 C. 6,48 D. 8,10 Cu 8(HA-2007): Mnh khng ng l: A. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH thu c anehit v mui B. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng c vi dung dch Br2 C. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 c th trng hp to polime D. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 cng dy ng ng vi CH2=CHCOOCH3 Cu 9(HA-2007): X phng ha 8,8 gam etyl axetat bng 200ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c cht rn khan c khi lng l: A. 3,28 gam B. 10,4 gam C. 8,56 gam D. 8,2 gam Cu 10(HAB-2007): Mt este c CTPT l C4H6O2 , khi thy phn trong mi trng axit thu c axetanehit. CTCT thu gn ca este l: A. CH3COO-CH=CH2 B. CH2=CH-COO-CH3 C. HCOO-C(CH3)=CH2 D. HCOO-CH=CH-CH3 Cu 11(HB-2008): Khi t chy hon ton mt este no, n chc th s mol CO2 sinh ra bng s mol O2 phn ng. Tn gi ca este l: A. etyl axetat B. metyl axetat C. metyl fomat D. propyl axetat Cu 12(HB-2008): Hp cht hu c no, a chc X c CTPT C7H12O4. Cho 0,1 mol X tc dng va vi 100 gam dd NaOH 8% thu c cht hu c Y v 17,8 gam hn hp mui. CTCT thu gn ca X l A. CH3COO-(CH2)2-OOCC2H5 B. CH3OOC-(CH2)2-COOC2H5 C. CH3OOC-CH2-COOC3H7 D. CH3COO-(CH2)2-COOC2H5 Cu 13(HA-2008): Este X c cc c im sau: -t chy hon ton X to thnh CO2 v H2O c s mol bng nhau

-Thy phn X trong mi trong mi trng axit c cht Y (tham gia phn ng trng gng) v cht Z (c s nguyn t cacbon bng mt na s nguyn t cacbon trong X). Pht biu khng ng l: A. Cht X thuc loi este no, n chc. B. Cht Y tan v hn trong nc C. un Z vi H2SO4 c 1700C thu c anken D. t chy hon ton 1 mol X sinh ra sn phm gm 2 mol CO2 v 2 mol H2O Cu 14(HA-2008): Pht biu ng l: A. Phn ng thy phn este trong mi trng axit l phn ng thun nghch B. Khi thy phn cht bo lun thu c C2H4(OH)2 C. Phn ng gia axit v ancol khi c H2SO4 c l phn ng mt chiu D. Tt c cc este phn ng vi dung dch kim lun thu c sn phm cui cng l mui v ancol Cu 15(HA-2008): Cho s chuyn ha sau: C3H4O2 + NaOH X + Y X + H2SO4 long Z + T Bit Y v Z u c phn ng trng gng. Hai cht Y, Z tng ng l: A. HCOONa, CH3CHO B. HCHO, CH3CHO C. HCHO, HCOOH D. CH3CHO, HCOOH Cu 16(HB-2009): Hn hp X gm hai este no, n chc, mch h. t chy hon ton mt lng X cn dng va 3,976 lt kh O2 (ktc), thu c 6,38 gam CO2. mt khc, X tc dng vi dd NaOH thu c mt mui v hai ancol l ng ng k tip. CTPT ca hai este trong X l: A. C2H4O2 v C5H10O2 B. C2H4O2 v C3H6O2 C. C3H4O2 v C4H6O2 D. C3H6O2 v C4H8O2 Cu 17(HB-2009): Cho hai cht hu c X, Y c cng CTPT l C3H7NO2. Khi phn ng vi dd NaOH, X to ra H2NCH2COONa v cht hu c Z; cn Y to ra CH2=CHCOONa v kh T. Cc cht Z v T ln lt l: A. CH3OH v NH3 B. CH3OH v CH3NH2 C. CH3NH2 v NH3 D. C2H5OH v N2 Cu 18(HB-2009): Hp cht hu c X tc dng c vi dd NaOH un nng v vi dd AgNO3 trong NH3. Th tch ca 3,7 gam hi cht X bng th tch ca 1,6 gam O2 (cng iu kin v nhit , p sut). Khi t chy hon ton 1 gam X th th tch CO2 thu c vt qu 0,7 lt (ktc). CTCT ca X l: A. O=CH-CH2-CH2-OH B. HOOC-CHO C. CH3COOCH3 D. HCOOC2H5 Cu 19(HB-2009): Este X (c khi lng phn t bng 103 vc) c iu ch t mt ancol n chc (c t khi hi so vi O2 ln hn 1) v mt amino axit. Cho 25,75 gam X phn ng ht vi 300ml dd NaOH 1M, thu c dd Y. C cn dd Y thu c m gam cht rn. gi tr ca m l A. 27,75 B. 24,25 C. 26,25 D. 29,75 Cu 20(HA-2009-Nng cao): Cho dy chuyn ha sau: Phenol phenol axetat Y (hp cht thm) t0 Hai cht X v Y trong s trn ln lt l: A. Axit axetic, pheol B. Anhidrit axetic, phenol C. Anhidrit axetic, natri phenolat D. Axit axetic, natri phenolat Cu 21(HA-2009-Nng cao): Cht hu c X c CTPT C5H8O2. Cho 5 gam X tc dng va ht vi dd NaOH, thu c mt hp cht hu c khng lm mt mu nc brom v 3,4 gam mt mui. cng thc ca X l: A. HCOOC(CH3)=CHCH3 B. CH3COOC(CH3)=CH2 C. HCOOCH2CH=CHCH3 D. HCOOCH=CHCH2CH3 Cu 22(HA-2010): Tng s cht hu c mch h, c cng CTPT C2H4O2 l: A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 HD: CH3COOH ; HCOOCH3 ; HO-CH2-CHO Cu 23(HA-2010): Cho hh X gm ancol metylic v hai axit cacboxylic (no, n chc, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng) tc dng ht vi Na, gii phng ra 6,72 lt H2 (ktc). Nu un hh X (c H2SO4 c lm xc
+X +NaOH (d)

tc) th cc cht trong hh phn ng va vi nhau to thnh 25gam hh este (gi thit phn ng este ha t hiu sut 100%). Hai axit trong hh X l: A. C3H7COOH v C4H9COOH B. CH3COOH v C2H5COOH C. C2H5COOH v C3H7COOH D. HCOOH v CH3COOH Cu 24(HB-2010): Hp cht hu c mch h X c CTPT C6H10O4. Thy phn X to ra hai ancol n chc c s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t gp i nhau. Cng thc ca X l: A. CH3OCO-CH2-COOC2H5 B. C2H5OCO-COOCH3 C. CH3OCO-COOC3H7 D. CH3OCO-CH2-CH2-COOC2H5 Cu 25(HB-2010): Thy phn este Z trong mi trng axit thu c hai cht hu c X v Y (MX < MY). Bng mt phn ng c th chuyn ha X thnh Y. Cht Z khng th l: A. metyl propionat B. metyl axetat C. etyl axetat D. vinyl axetat Cu 26(HB-2010): Tng s hp cht hu c no, n chc, mch h c cng CTPT C5H10O2, phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH nhng khng c phn ng trng bc l: A. 4 B. 5 C. 8 D. 9 Cu 27(HB-2010): Hp cht hu c mch h X c CTPT C5H10O. Cht X khng phn ng vi Na, tha mn s chuyn ha sau: + H2 , Ni, t0 + CH3COOH X Y H2SO4 c Este c mi chui chn Tn ca X l: A. pentanal B. 2-metylbutanal C. 2,2-imetylpropanal D. 3-metylbutanal