ai h c qu c gia Tp.HCM Tr ng i h c Bch Khoa Tp.

HCM

NH MY

I N&

TR M BI N P
Company

Ph LOGO trch mn h c: ng Tu n Khanh

GI I THI U CHUNG

Ng

i ph trch mn h c

 H v tn : ng Tu n Khanh  i n tho i : 016 9999 2143  Email : khanh_2002_bpu@yahoo.com  Lin h : PTN HT 102B1  Cch th c lm vi c o L thuy t o Bi t p  Hnh th c k t thc kha h c o Hnh th c thi o Th i l ng 90 pht

TI LI U CHNH

Cc file power point mn h c NM &TBA

ThS. Hu nh Quang Minh

NM &TBA Hu nh Nh n, H

cL c

NM &TBA (ph n i n) Tr nh Hng Thm, Nguy n

H u Khi, o Quang Th ch, L V n t, Ph m V n Ho, o Kim Hoa

Cc ti li u khc

Ch

ng I

GI I THI U CHUNG V H TH NG I N, NM & TBA

I. H TH NG I N M t HT c b n bao g m

S n xu t i n n ng

Truy n t i & phn ph i i n n ng

Tiu th i n n ng

II. NH MY

I N NM thu i n

NM nhi t i n NM i n nguyn t N ng l ng s c p NM i n gi NM i n m t tr i NM i n NM i n a nhi t id ng

Cc lo i NM i n khc

1 - NH MY NHI T I N

NM nhi t i n tuabin ng ng h i Phn lo i NM nhi t i n tuabin c rt h i

NM nhi t i n tuabin kh

NH MY NHI T I N TUABIN NG NG H I
1 18 10 9 13 3 12 11

16 19 4

8 5 15 6 7 14

17

S o nguyen ly cua nha may nhiet ien kieu tuabin ngng hi

1) Kho nhien lieu 2) X ly nhien lieu 3) Lo hi 4) Tuabin 5) Bnh ngng tu 6) Bm mc tuan hoan 7) Bm nc ngng tu 8) Bm nc cap 9) Voi phun 10) Quat gio 11) Quat khoi 12) Say khong kh 13) Ham nc 14) Gia nhiet ha ap 15) Kh kh 16) Gia nhiet cao ap 17) Song,ao,ho 18) Ong khoi 19) May phat ien

NH MY NHI T I N TUABIN C RT H I

Hi nc t lo sang

Hi nc cung cap trc tiep

Hi nc cung cap qua trung gian

Hi nc tr ve

S o nguyen ly cua nha may nhiet ien kieu tuabin ngng hi

NH MY NHI T I N TUABIN KH
1) Buong ot 2) Tuabin 3) May nen 4) Lo thu nhiet 5) Bm nc 6) Tuabin hi 7) Bnh ngng 8) Thap lam mat 9) May phat * 2 tuabin kh + 1 tuabin hi ien nc co cong suat bang nhau * 3 tuabin kh + 1 tuabin hi co cong suat ln hn VD : nha may ien Phu My * 2 tuabin kh 150 MW + 1 tuabin hi 150 MW = 450 MW * 3 tuabin kh 240 MW + 1 tuabin hi 360 MW = 1080 MW

7 8

4 5

S o nguyen ly cua nha may nhiet ien kieu tuabin kh h n h p

Nh my nhi t i n Ph L i

U KHUY T I M C A NH MY NHI T I N u iem - Co the xay dng gan khu cong nghiep va nguon cung cap nhien lieu giam c chi ph xay dng ng day tai ien & chuyen ch nhien lieu - Thi gian xay dng ngan (3 4 nam) - Co the s dung c cac nhien lieu re tien nh than cam, than ba cac khu khai thac than, dau nang cua cac nha may loc dau, trau cua cac nha may xay lua v..v.. Khuyet iem - Can nhien lieu trong qua trnh san xuat gia thanh ien nang cao. - Khoi thai lam o nhiem moi trng. - Khi ong cham t 6-8 gi mi at c cong suat toi a, ieu chnh cong suat kho, khi giam ot ngot cong suat phai thai hi nc ra ngoai va mat nang lng va mat nc.

2 - NH MY TH Y

I N

NM thu i n ki u p ch n Phn lo i

NM thu i n ki u ng d n

NH MY THU

I N KI U

P CH N

Mc nc th lu

ng

Mc nc ha lu

Mat cat ngang cua nha may thuy ien kieu a

NH MY THU

I N KI U

NG D N

SON G 7 A 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 B

H Hp 5

1. Cong trnh lay nc 2. Ong dan 3.Be ap lc 4.Ong dan nc ap lc 5. Tuabin trong gian may 6. Kenh thao nc 7. ap dang nc AB. oan song

S o nha may thuy ien kieu ong dan a) Mat bang b) Mat cat

Nh my th y i n Yaly

U KHUY T I M C A NH MY THU

I N

u iem - Khong ton nhien lieu ma s dung nc t nhien nen gia thanh ien nang thap. - Khi ong nhanh, sau 3-5 phut co the khi ong va nang cong suat en nh mc - ieu chnh nang giam cong suat de dang, khi giam cong suat khong mat nhien lieu nh nha may nhiet ien v nc c gi lai tren ho. - Khong gay o nhiem moi trng. - Co kha nang tr thuy: vao mua ma lu co the tch nc lai tren ho giam mc nc lu ha lu. - Phuc vu tot cho thuy li, cung cap nc theo yeu cau nong nghiep. - Thuan tien cho giao thong ng thuy v dong chay on nh hn.

U KHUY T I M C A NH MY THU

I N

Khuyet iem - Von au t ln chu yeu von xay dng phan thuy (ho nc, ap, ca x lu, ng giao thong phuc vu cho chuyen ch thiet b va xay dng) - Chiem dien tch e lam ho cha nc phai di dan, mat at nong nghiep rng phai xay dng khu tai nh c, trong lai rng v..v.. - Thi gian xay dng lau. - Nha may thuy ien ch xay dng nhng a iem phu thuoc vao thien nhien thng xa ho s dung ien nen phai xay dng ng day d n ien co ien ap cao.

3 - NH MY

I N NGUYN T

5 2

3 4

8
7

S o nguyen ly nha may ien nguyen vi lo phan ng Uranium t nhien

1) Lo phan ng tLo hi 2) 3) Tuabin 4) May phat ien 5) May bien ap 6) Bnh ngng tu 7) Bm nc cap 8) Bm hi nc

3 - NH MY

I N NGUYN T

M hnh l n

c nh - i n nguyn t

U KHUY T I M C A NH MY

I N NGUYN T

u iem - Chi ph e san xuat 1 KWh ien nang thap. VD : 1KWh ien s dung than bang 1,7 s dung dau bang 3,6 lan so vi 1 KWh ien nguyen t. - Lng nhien lieu s dung be hn nhieu, v 1kg Uranium 235 cho nang lng = 2900 tan than. Tr lng Uranium va Thorium tren the gii co the cung cap nang lng gap 23 lan nang lng cua tat ca cac nguon nang lng khac cong lai. - Chat thai cua nha may ien nguyen t cung rat t, v du chat thai hang nam cua lo phan ng 900 MW cha 99,9% chat phong xa ch o 2m3. NM nguyen t hoat ong bnh thng vi ky thuat hien ai o phong xa ch bang 1/ 50 lan o phong xa t nhien va khong gay nguy hiem oi vi con ngi.

U KHUY T I M C A NH MY

I N NGUYN T

Khuyet iem - Von au t xay dng cao - Yeu cau trnh o ky thuat cao trong viec xay dng lo phan ng va lam giau quang Uranium. - ieu lo ngai nhat la s an toan ro r sau thi gian van hanh nhieu nam do mot so s co a xay ra oi vi NM nguyen t cua cac nc a gay hau qua nghiem trong trong khu vc ln.

4 - NH MY

I N GI

Cnh

ng gi

5 - NH MY

I N M T TR I

Nhi t m t tr i

Pin m t tr i

N ng l

ng m t tr i

6 - NH MY

I N

A NHI T

Nh my i n

a nhi t

7 - NH MY

I N

ID

NG

N ng l

ng th y tri u

8 CC LO I NH MY

I N KHC

Nh my i n ch y b ng rc l n nh t th gi i Hn Qu c

c tr ng v gi c a m t s nh my i n

Ki u

C V n

Chi ph Chi ph m i kWh 1.00 0.61 0.16

Hi u su t nhi t (%) 36-38 36-38 31-32

Nhi t i n d u Nhi t i n than N ng l ng nguyn t Gas turbine Diesel

30-600 30-600 600-1000

1.00 1.44 1.78

20-110 6-8

0.56 0.74

1.36 0.97

27-28 37-38

o T ng cng su t c a Vi t Nam (31-12-2005) l

11.340 MW

Th y i n Nhi t i n than Nhi t i n d u FO Tuabin kh (kh+d u) IPP

: 4155MW : 1245MW : 198 MW : 2939MW : 2518 MW

C c u ngu n theo cng su t 2003 v 2004

S nl

ng i n s n xu t

C c u ngu n theo s n l 2003, 2004, 2005

ng

III. TR M BI N P

III. TR M BI N P Phn lo i TBA t ng p Theo i n p TBA gi m p TBA trung gian Theo ch c n ng TBA phn ph i